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Big Data & Analytics 
What are the perspectives? 
PD Dr. Dirk Solte 
FAW/n, Ulm 
1
Opportunities & problems 
Big potential for 
• massive dematerialization 
• green and inclusive growth 
• total transparency 
• technologically induced unemployment 
Þ Huge challenge for politics 
2
Big Data & Analytics 
Decisions based on 
• statistical evidence / correlation 
• law of large numbers 
Þ From causation to correlation 
Þ Experience: Black Swans do exist! 
3
Impact of KBC (OECD) 
Productivity growth: 5% up to 10% 
Þ -26,75 million up to -53,5 million jobs 
Þ middle-class jobs at stake 
Þ Opportunity: high-skill employment 
growth 
Þ up to 7 million new jobs? Or more? 
Þ Challenge: how to fill employment gap? 
4
Correlation argument 
Statistical evidence, that 
paradigm of creative destruction 
remains true 
Þ positive impact on employment 
assumed 
5
Challenge 
• Massive growth of GDP 
• Fair & balanced participation 
• Current ecological footprint: 1.5 planets 
Þ „Big transition“ required 
6
Causation argument 
Qualitative reasoning, that 
• this time is different 
• „technological unemployment“ (Keynes) 
Þ negative impact on employment 
assumed 
7
Consequence 
• Correlation argument suggests: 
„run/dance with machines“ 
Þ stronger competition, rising unbalance 
• Causation argument suggests: 
„green & inclusive capitalism“ 
Þ towards balance & sustainability 
8

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Dr. rer. pol. Dirk Solte gfke 2014

  • 1. Big Data & Analytics What are the perspectives? PD Dr. Dirk Solte FAW/n, Ulm 1
  • 2. Opportunities & problems Big potential for • massive dematerialization • green and inclusive growth • total transparency • technologically induced unemployment Þ Huge challenge for politics 2
  • 3. Big Data & Analytics Decisions based on • statistical evidence / correlation • law of large numbers Þ From causation to correlation Þ Experience: Black Swans do exist! 3
  • 4. Impact of KBC (OECD) Productivity growth: 5% up to 10% Þ -26,75 million up to -53,5 million jobs Þ middle-class jobs at stake Þ Opportunity: high-skill employment growth Þ up to 7 million new jobs? Or more? Þ Challenge: how to fill employment gap? 4
  • 5. Correlation argument Statistical evidence, that paradigm of creative destruction remains true Þ positive impact on employment assumed 5
  • 6. Challenge • Massive growth of GDP • Fair & balanced participation • Current ecological footprint: 1.5 planets Þ „Big transition“ required 6
  • 7. Causation argument Qualitative reasoning, that • this time is different • „technological unemployment“ (Keynes) Þ negative impact on employment assumed 7
  • 8. Consequence • Correlation argument suggests: „run/dance with machines“ Þ stronger competition, rising unbalance • Causation argument suggests: „green & inclusive capitalism“ Þ towards balance & sustainability 8