2.2 Sierra Leone Aviation

2.2 Sierra Leone Aviation

Sierra Leone Airports

 

The Sierra Civil Leone Civil Aviation Authority (SLCAA), established in 2008, is charged with the following functions among others:

  • To licence and regulate Civil Aviation in accordance with the obligations of Sierra Leone under the applicable International agreements so as to meet the international and domestic demands for air transportation and air cargo services including oversight in the provision, operation and maintenance of aerodromes and related facilities for aviation and to advise government on the efficient development of the aviation industry;
  • To promote and develop safety in aviation, including oversight in aircraft operation, air navigation facilities and services, air traffic control, meteorological services and facilities to combat hazards to air navigation;
  • To licence and register aircraft and ensure safety of air navigation.
  • To licence and regulate air transport;
  • To coordinate search and rescue operations;
  • To certify and regulate the operations of air travel agents, etc. 

The Sierra Leone Airport Authority manages Lungi International airport and all the other national airfields. Currently there is no national carrier and only UNHAS flies domestically in Sierra Leone.  A private chartered company called Versatile Air Services offers domestic flights for passengers and cargo.

Sierra Leone appears on the EU list of prohibited countries with regard to the certification of airlines, which means that no airline that is Sierra Leone registered can fly into the European Union.

For more information, please see the following links:

4.1 Sierra Leone Government Contact List

4.5 Sierra Leone Airport Company Contact List

Procedures for Foreign Registered Aircraft

The following requirements need to be applied, presented and approved before preposition of foreign registered aircraft:

  • Applications for permit/clearance for regular international scheduled flights and non-scheduled flights operated by foreign airlines into or in transit must be made to the Director of Civil Aviation and must be submitted at least 120 hours in advance of the intended landing. 
  • For private flights, a flight plan is acceptable once transmitted two hours in advance of arrival. 

The application to the DCA must include:

  • the name of operator
  • type of aircraft
  • registration marks
  • certificate of airworthiness
  • insurance
  • information of passengers 
  • freight requirements

2.2.1 Sierra Leone Freetown - Lungi International Airport

Freetown Lungi International Airport is an international airport located in the coastal town of Lungi, Sierra Leone. It serves as the primary airport for domestic and international travel to and from Sierra Leone. The Sierra Leone River Separates Lungi International Airport from Freetown, the capital city of Sierra Leone. The Airport is connected to the main city through ferry and water taxi services. The road way to the city is paved and takes about 3 hours.

Sierra Leone Airports Authority is the statutory body that manages the efficient operations of the country’s Freetown International Airport, Hastings Airstrip and all Airfields and Helipads in Sierra Leone.

 

Location Details
Country Sierra Leone Latitude 8.616444
Province / District Port Loko District Longitude -13.19549
Town or City (Closest) Lungi Elevation (ft and m) 84 ft / 24 m
Airfield Name Freetown Lungi International Airport IATA and ICAO Codes FNA/GFLL
Open From (hours) 00:00 Open To (hours) 24:00

 

Runways

There is only one runway available at the airport.

Runway #1

Runway Dimensions

3,200 m x 45.72 m (10,500 ft x 150 ft)

Orientation

12 / 30

Surface

Asphalt

Helicopter Pad(s)

There aren’t official helicopter pads in the international airport. Nevertheless, helicopters can land in the airport on the parking area. 

Airport Infrastructure Details

The National Airport Authority has launched a project to rehabilitate the runway and to construct a taxi way to improve the airport performances. 

Customs

Yes

JET A-1 fuel

Yes

Immigration

Yes

AVGAS 100

No

Terminal Building

Yes

Single Point Refueling

Yes

Passenger Terminal

Yes

Air Starter Units

Yes

Cargo terminal

Yes

Ground Power (mobile)

Yes

Pax transport to airfield

Yes

Ground Handling Services

Yes

Control Tower

Yes

Latrine Servicing

Yes

Weather Facilities

Yes

Fire Fighting Category (ICAO)

8

Catering Services

Yes

De-icing Equipment

No

Base Operating Room

Yes

Parking Ramp Lighting

Yes

Airport Radar

No

Approach & Runway Lights

Yes

NDB

Yes

VOR

Yes

ILS

Yes    

Passenger and Cargo Performance Indicator

There is one terminal at the airport and 2 cargo buildings including a new one which was constructed this year and still not operational. At the departure terminal, there are 11 check-in counters, 4 customs boxes and 2 scanning machines. Additional services available include banks, exchange offices, restaurants and duty free shops. 

Performance for 2013

Annual Figures

Monthly

Daily

Total aircraft movements

3,003

250

8

Total passengers

227,649

18,970

623

Total capacity of the airport (metric tonnes)

3,000

250

8

Current activity of the airport (metric tonnes)

n/a

n/a

n/a

Current use by Humanitarian flights (UNHAS)

n/a

n/a

n/a

The privatization of the handling services at the airport was a boost to improve the quality of services and to renew the handling equipment at the airport.

Airport Operating Details

Operating Details
Maximum sized aircraft which can be offloaded on bulk cargo: AN 124, Dreamliner
Maximum sized aircraft that can be offloaded on pallet AN 72; DHL cargo of 23 mt
Total aircraft parking area (m²) n/a
Storage Area (mt) n/a Cubic Meters (m³) n/a
Cargo Handling Equipment Available Yes If "Yes" specify below
Elevators / Hi Loaders Yes Max Capacity (mt) n/a
Can elevators / hi loaders reach the upper level of a B747 Yes
Loading Ramps Yes

Storage Facilities

There is only one hangar being used at the time being as storage facilities by SHP. The Sky Handling Partner has constructed an additional hangar to be used as a new cargo warehouse with cold chain facilities and the provision of vehicles parking facilities, but this is still not operational.

Airfield Cost

Navigation Charges

In addition to below; there are approach control charges of USD $2.50 per mt /operation and a security charge of USD $39 per departing passenger and infrastructural development charges of USD $20 per departing passenger. Lists of navigation charges and other charges can be found in the following annexes:

Annex V: Sierra Leone Freetown Airport Charges

Annex VI: Liberia Roberts Airport Charges


Aircraft Weight - MTOW (kg)

Landing USD - $

Night Landing USD - $

Parking

0

8,000

$35 flat rate

25% surcharge between 18:01 and 19:30

50% surcharge between 19:31 and 23:30

75% surcharge between 23:31 and 07:59

$0.50 per hour per mt

8,001

25,000

$4.625 per mt

25% surcharge between 18:01 and 19:30

50% surcharge between 19:31 and 23:30

75% surcharge between 23:31 and 07:59

$0.50 per hour per mt

25,001

50,000

$6.605 per mt

25% surcharge between 18:01 and 19:30

50% surcharge between 19:31 and 23:30

75% surcharge between 23:31 and 07:59

$0.50 per hour per mt

50,001

150,000

$8.273 per mt

25% surcharge between 18:01 and 19:30

50% surcharge between 19:31 and 23:30

75% surcharge between 23:31 and 07:59

$0.50 per hour per mt

150,001

200,000

$9.622 per mt

25% surcharge between 18:01 and 19:30

50% surcharge between 19:31 and 23:30

75% surcharge between 23:31 and 07:59

$0.50 per hour per mt

200,001

And over

$9.385 per mt

25% surcharge between 18:01 and 19:30

50% surcharge between 19:31 and 23:30

75% surcharge between 23:31 and 07:59

$0.50 per hour per mt

Note 1: Night landing hours are between 1831 - 0759 hours

Note 2: Parking charges are for each 2 hours or part thereof

Note 3: All of these charges are administered by the SL Airports Authority.

Fuel Services Charges

The fuel services are provided by Total SL Ltd. There are four fixed points for refueling. 

 

Price per Unit USD - $

Jet A-1

$1.2 per litre

Avgas

n/a

Cargo Terminal Charges

The cargo terminal is managed by a private company called Sky Handling Partner (SHP). It carries out freight transport, operations, ramp services and passenger services for all its airline customers in Freetown. The cargo rates here below include a 15% concession fee paid to SLAA and GST at current rates of 15% will be added to these rates. For transactions outside normal working hours as well as Sunday/bank holidays, a 50% surcharge will be applicable (18:00 – 08:00). All rates published in USD and may be paid in USD or LE equivalent.

Import

Rate USD - $ / kg

Handling Charge per kg

1 kg to 50 kg: $8

51 kg to 100 kg: $15

101 kg and above: $0.15 per kg + $8 processing fees

Break Bulk Fee

1 kg to 50 kg: $8

51 kg to 100 kg: $15

101 kg and above: $0.15 per kg + $8 processing fees

Diplomatic Mail

n/a

Strong Room – per consignment

n/a

Cold Storage Fee

Not operational

Delivery outside normal working hours

50% surcharge will be applicable (18:00 Hrs – 08:00Hrs)

Preparation of substitute AOA – Invoice – Receipt

$10

Storage per kg per day – Grace period? hours

5 days grace period. Excluding Sundays and Public Holidays from 6th day it is $2 / kg X number of days

Export

Rate USD - $ / kg

Handling charges – Unpalletized cargo

1 kg to 50 kg: $8

51 kg to 100 kg: 5% of freight charges

International Air WayBill

$15

Local Air WayBill

$15

Air Way Bill Amendment - Cancellation

n/a

Air Way Bill Documentation

$10 Customs documentation; preparation of Export Proforma Entry C31 and C32

Diplomatic Mail

n/a

Storage charges per kg per day

$2 kg X number of days

Air-bridge Charges

There isn’t any air-bridge available at the Lungi International Airport.

Security

The security in the airport is ensured by Westminster Aviation Security Services Ltd., an internationally focused security organisation, providing fire, safety, security and defense solutions. There are two scanning machines, a walk-through metal detector at the departure terminal. Due to the Ebola outbreak, a temperature screening has been put on place. The installation of CCTV has helped in improving the security at the airport. 

Companies Available 

4.5 Sierra Leone Airport Company Contact List

Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/

2.2.2 Sierra Leone Kenema National Airfield

Kenema is the third largest city in Sierra Leone and the largest city in the Eastern Province. The city is a major trade centre and is the capital and largest city of Kenema District. This airfield is being used only by UNHAS during the Ebola Response as a Helipad. The airfield is situated next to main paved national road leading to Mano Junction. There is a small taxi way and there are no trees obstructing. 

Airfield Details

Country

Sierra Leone

Latitude

7.897222

Province / District

Eastern Province

Longitude

-11.17361

Airfield Name

Kenema

Elevation (ft)

110 ft

IATA & ICAO codes

KEN & GFKE

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Kenema

Runway Condition

Bad, holes present

NGO / UN (on ground)

WFP

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

No

Runway Dimension

1,100 m X 20 m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

No

Refueling Capacity

No

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

No

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

No

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

No

Windsock (Yes / No)

No

Weather Information (Yes / No)

No

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

No

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

No

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

No

Fuel Services Charges

There is no commercial fuel available at the airfield.

Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs)

No royalties charges are applicable at the airfield.

 

2.2.3 Sierra Leone Bo National Airfield


Bo, also commonly referred to as Bo Town, is the second largest city in Sierra Leone and the largest city in the Southern Province. The city serves as the capital and administrative center of Bo District in the Southern Province. The airfield was used only by UNHAS as a helipad during the Ebola Response. There is a tower at one of the extremities. There are no trees obstructing. A small taxi way is available. 

 

Airfield Details

Country

Sierra Leone

Latitude

7.943889

Province / District

Southern Province / Bo District

Longitude

-11.76167

Airfield Name

Bo

Elevation (ft)

328 ft

IATA & ICAO codes

KBS / GFBO

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Bo

Runway Condition

Potholes

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

No

Runway Dimension

1,300 m X 20 m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

No

Refueling Capacity

No

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

No

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

No

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

No

Windsock (Yes / No)

No

Weather Information (Yes / No)

No

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

No

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

No

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

No

 

Fuel Services Charges

No fuel services available at the airfield.

Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs)

No royalties applicable at the airfield.

 

 

2.2.4 Sierra Leone Kumala National Airfield

The Kumala Airfield was used as helipad by UNHAS during the Ebola Response. 

Airfield Details

Country

Sierra Leone

Latitude

9.066667

Province / District

Northern Province / Koinadugu District

Longitude

-11.4

Airfield Name

Kumala

Elevation (m)

355 m

IATA & ICAO codes

n/a

Surface

Gravel and grass

Town or City (closest)

Kumala

Runway Condition

Fair

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

No

Runway Dimension

70 m X 70 m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

No

Refueling Capacity

No

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

No

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

No

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

No

Windsock (Yes / No)

No

Weather Information (Yes / No)

No

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

No

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

No

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

No

 

Fuel Services Charges

No fuel services available at site. 

Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs)

No royalties nor landing fees applicable at the site. 

2.2.5 Sierra Leone Kabala National Airfield

Kabala is the capital and largest town of Koinadugu District in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone. Kabala airfield was used as helipad by UNHAS during the Ebola Response. House and trees are within a radius of 200 m. 

Airfield Details

Country

Sierra Leone

Latitude

9.583333

Province / District

Northern Province / Koinadugu District

Longitude

-11.55

Airfield Name

Kabala

Elevation (ft)

1,450 ft

IATA & ICAO codes

KBA / GFKB

Surface

Gravel and grass

Town or City (closest)

Kabala

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

No

Runway Dimension

100 m X 60 m

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Refueling Capacity

No

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

No

Windsock (Yes / No)

No

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

No

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

No

Weather Information (Yes / No)

No

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

No

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

No

 

 

Fuel Services Charges

No fuel services at the site. 

Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs)

No royalties nor landing fees applicable.

2.2.6 Sierra Leone Kailahun National Airfield

This is a temporary helipad used by UNHAS during the Ebola Response. The location is situated in Kailahun mini stadium.

Airfield Details

Country

Sierra Leone

Latitude

8.266667

Province / District

Eastern Province / Kailahun district

Longitude

-10.55

Airfield Name

Kailahun

Elevation (m)

300 m

IATA & ICAO codes

n/a

Surface

Grass

Town or City (closest)

Kailahun

Runway Condition

Fair

NGO / UN (on ground)

WFP

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

No

Runway Dimension

100 m X 50 m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

No

Refueling Capacity

No

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

No

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

No

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

No

Windsock (Yes / No)

No

Weather Information (Yes / No)

No

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

No

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

No

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

No

Fuel Services Charges

No fuel services available at site.

Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs)

No royalties or landing fees applicable.

 

 

2.2.7 Sierra Leone Kambia National Airfield

A temporary helipad used by UNHAS during the Ebola Response. The location is situated inside the Kambia Military Base. 

Airfield Details

Country

Sierra Leone

Latitude

9.1

Province / District

Northern Province / Kambia District

Longitude

-12.91667

Airfield Name

Kambia

Elevation (m)

50 m

IATA & ICAO codes

n/a

Surface

Gravel and grass

Town or City (closest)

Kambia

Runway Condition

Fair

NGO / UN (on ground)

WFP

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

No

Runway Dimension

150 m X 150 m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

No

Refueling Capacity

No

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

No

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

No

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

No

Windsock (Yes / No)

No

Weather Information (Yes / No)

No

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

No

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

No

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

No

Fuel Services Charges

No fuel services available at the site.

Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs)

No royalties or landing fees applicable.

 

 

2.2.8 Sierra Leone Koidu National Airfield

Koidu Airfield is a temporary helipad used by UNHAS during the Ebola Response. 

Airfield Details

Country

Sierra Leone

Latitude

8.65

Province / District

Eastern Province / Kono District

Longitude

-10.95

Airfield Name

Koidu

Elevation (ft)

1,246 ft

IATA & ICAO codes

n/a

Surface

Gravel and grass

Town or City (closest)

Koidu

Runway Condition

Fair

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

No

Runway Dimension

80 m X 50 m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

No

Refueling Capacity

No

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

No

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

No

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

No

Windsock (Yes / No)

No

Weather Information (Yes / No)

No

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

No

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

No

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

No

Fuel Services Charges

No fuel services available at site.

Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs)

No royalties at site. 

2.2.9 Sierra Leone Makeni National Airfield

Makeni Airfield is temporary helipad used by UNHAS during the Ebola Response. The location is a football field in the Makeni military base. 

Airfield Details

Country

Sierra Leone

Latitude

8.866667

Province / District

Northern Province / Bombali District

Longitude

-12.01667

Airfield Name

Makeni

Elevation (ft)

400 ft

IATA & ICAO codes

n/a

Surface

Gravel and grass

Town or City (closest)

Makeni

Runway Condition

Fair

NGO / UN (on ground)

WFP

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

 

No

Runway Dimension

300 ft X 150 ft

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Refueling Capacity

No

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

No

Windsock (Yes / No)

No

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

No

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

No

Weather Information (Yes / No)

No

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

No

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

No

 

 

Fuel Services Charges

No fuel services available at site.

Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs)

No royalties at site. 

2.2.10 Sierra Leone Yengema National Airfield

Trees may pose obstructions in the approach and take off. The runway has potholes. 

Airfield Details

Country

Sierra Leone

Latitude

8.6

Province / District

Eastern Province / Kono District

Longitude

-11.03333 

Airfield Name

Yengema

Elevation (m)

70 m

IATA & ICAO codes

WYE / GFYE

Surface

Concrete/Asphalt

Town or City (closest)

Yengema

Runway Condition

Potholes

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

No

Runway Dimension

1,300 ft x 50 ft

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

No

Refueling Capacity

No

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

No

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

No

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

No

Windsock (Yes / No)

No

Weather Information (Yes / No)

No

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

No

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

No

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

No

 

Fuel Services Charges

No fuel services available at site.

Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs)

No royalties at site. 

2.2.11 Sierra Leone Port Loko National Airfield

Port Loko Airfield is a  temporary helipad used only by UNHAS during the Ebola Response. The helipad is located in the premises of the Main Logistics Base of Port Loko.

Airfield Details

Country

Sierra Leone

Latitude

8.766667

Province / District

Northern Province / Port Loko district

Longitude

-12.76667

Airfield Name

Port Loko

Elevation (ft)

160 ft

IATA & ICAO codes

n/a

Surface

Gravel and Grass

Town or City (closest)

Port Loko

Runway Condition

Fair

NGO / UN (on ground)

WFP

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

No

Runway Dimension

100 m x 100 m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

No

Refueling Capacity

No

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

n/a

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

No

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

No

Windsock (Yes / No)

No

Weather Information (Yes / No)

No

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

No

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

No

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

Yes

 

Fuel Services Charges

No commercial Fuel services available at the airfield.

Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs)

No royalties at site. 

2.2.12 Sierra Leone Hastings National Airfield

Hastings is a town in the Rural District in the Western Area of Sierra Leone. The town has a population of 15,054 and lies approximately 15 miles east of Freetown. The Hasting Airfield is an abandoned airfield with a paved runway and a helipad which was used by the different UN missions in Sierra Leone. 


Airfield Details

Country

Sierra Leone

Latitude

8.394444

Province / District

Western Area / Rural District

Longitude

-13.12833

Airfield Name

Hastings

Elevation (ft)

110 ft

IATA & ICAO codes

HGS & GFHA

Surface

Tarmac

Town or City (closest)

Freetown

Runway Condition

Fair

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

No

Runway Dimension

960 m x 20 m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

No

Refueling Capacity

No

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

08/26

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

No

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

No

Windsock (Yes / No)

No

Weather Information (Yes / No)

No

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

No

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

No

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

No

 

Fuel Services Charges

No fuel services at site.

 

Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs)

No royalties nor landing fees applicable.

 

 

 

2.2.13 Sierra Leone Cockerill National Airfield


The Cockerill Airfield is located in a military base in Freetown. The helipad used by UNHAS during the Ebola Response. 

Airfield Details

Country

Sierra Leone

Latitude

8.4739906

Province / District

Western Area Urban District

Longitude

-13.2776427

Airfield Name

Cockerill

Elevation (m)

355 m

IATA & ICAO codes

n/a

Surface

Concrete/Asphalt

Town or City (closest)

Freetown

Runway Condition

Good

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

35 m (circular shape)

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Heading

n/a

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

Yes

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Fuel Services Charges

No commercial fuel services at the site

Royalties / Non Objection Fees (NOFs)

No royalties nor landing fees applicable.