2 Somalia Logistics Infrastructure

2 Somalia Logistics Infrastructure

Somalia Logistics Infrastructure 

The following section contains information on the logistics infrastructure of Somalia.

As a result of the civil war in Somalia between 1988 and 1991 there was no functioning central government in control of the entire country. The instability caused total neglect of the country’s infrastructure resulting to deterioration in the sea ports, airports, warehousing, electrical supplies, roads and bridges.
Somalia’s infrastructure including energy, roads, airports, seaports, urban services and settlement has been systematically destroyed during the years of conflict and for it to start functioning properly it needs major rehabilitation. The poor condition of the infrastructure has adversely affected livelihoods and is a serious constraint to its economic growth.
With the small resources available, including meager contributions from the diaspora and local community, Somalia has embarked in revamping its dilapidated infrastructure targeting existing ports, warehouses, roads, electrical supplies etc. Important to mention is that the rehabilitation process is taking place independently, meaning those infrastructures in Somaliland and Puntland are been planned and executed by semi-autonomous governments, while the Federal Government in Mogadishu continues to extend its reach to the South and Central parts of the Country.
Improvement in this section has greatly helped humanitarian organizations to respond in case of emergency and in normal situation humanitarian deliveries.
Considering the present congestion at Djibouti Port, it is believed that Berbera Port has a potential to expand to become an important alternative port for Ethiopia.
Despite of the improvements to Logistics Infrastructures there still remains a lot of work to be done. For example, Berbera Port has small shore cranes with the maximum capacity of 75 mt, no fixed cranes; caseload of existing tarmac road is 10 – 20 mt trucks capacity, seasonal rivers delaying truck movements during rainy seasons etc.
Investing in improving infrastructure in Somalia will be beneficial to the commercial and private sector and the entire community.
In 1999 – 2002 at the peak of the EU funded cross border operation between Somaliland and Ethiopia, the EU also had plans to improve the road between Tog Wajale to Berbera, which was to provide tarmac where it was most required to improve the condition of the road. However that plan did not materialize and road condition deteriorates.


2.1 Somalia Port Assessment

Somalia Port Assessment 

Somalia Ports

Somalia has the longest coastline of any country in Africa at over 3,300 kms and is at the entry / departure point of one of the most important international commercial shipping lanes (the Suez Canal and via the Cape) in the world, through which the bulk of global sea-borne trade moves. Four major ports with sheltered deep water facilities handle practically all of Somalia ocean transport. They are Mogadishu, which imports much of the country’s general cargo and exports bananas, Berbera, which exports mostly livestock, Bossaso which handles livestock and general cargo and Kismayo which exports bananas, livestock and seafood

Most of Somalia’s international trade is handled by foreign vessels, supplemented by vessels from the state owned Somali Shipping Agency, which was established in 1974. Transport by coastal shipping within Somalia is limited despite the long coast line. Due to oil exploration in Somaliland and Puntland the Port of Berbera is seeing an increase in oil exploration equipment.

Somali Ports Authority (SPA) which is responsible for the administration, operation and maintenance of the country’s ports was created in 1962. Planning for the expansion and development of the ports as well as the execution of the ports infrastructural developments is the responsibility of the Ministry of Public Works and the finances of these projects are incorporated in the Governments Centralised Capital Investment Budgets. All cargo operations, except for the delivery and receipt of cargo at storage areas, are undertaken by SPA at all three ports using daily labour from labour cooperatives. Cargo handling equipment and the productivity is low as a result of insufficient mechanical handling equipment and the shortage of skilled workers. The standard of maintenance of port facilities and equipment is poor and workshop facilities are inadequate. 

For information on Somalia Shipping, please see the following document:

Somalia Shipping Market Information

For information on Somalia Port Tariffs, please see the following document:

Somalia Port Tarrifs

Port information can also be found at the following link: Maritime Database Information on Somalia

2.1.1 Somalia Port of Mogadishu


 

Key port information can also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com/ports/topports.php

Port Overview

  • 1991-2006: Closed for business as there were disagreements over who should control it
  • May-December 2006: Union of Islamic Courts (UIC) takes over control of the entire city and reopens the port
  • 2007-2009: Ethiopian forces, which ousted the UIC, secure the port and the WFP undertakes repair and refurbishment work
  • 2009-present day: African Union and Somali government troops provide security - trade increases significantly.
  • Mogadishu is Somalia’s largest port.
  • In 2010 a new government was appointed, which then re-shuffled the port management and monthly revenue subsequently rose from US $0.9 million to over US $2.5 million.
  • In October 2013, the federal cabinet endorsed an agreement with the Turkish firm Al-Bayrak, headed by Ahmed Salim, to manage the Port of Mogadishu for a 20-year period and also assigned Al-Bayrak responsibility for rebuilding and modernizing the port.
  • In April 2014, the federal Government postponed finalization of the Seaport Management Deal pending the approval of a new foreign investment bill. The MPs also requested that the agreement be submitted to the legislature for deliberation and to ensure that the interests of the port's manual labourers were taken into account.
  • In September 2014, the federal government officially delegated management of the Mogadishu Port to Al-Bayrak. Under the terms of the agreement, 55% of revenue generated at the seaport will go to the government and the remaining 45% is earmarked for the firm.
  • The management transfer is expected to double the federal authorities' income from the Port. Al-Bayrak's modernization project will cost US $80 million.
  • In accordance with international security protocols, the project will erect a modern port administration building and clean the ship entrance channels via underwater surveillance.
  • As of September 2014, the first phase of the renovations are reportedly complete, with the second phase underway.
  • During its first month of operation under Al-Bayrak, the port generated $2.7 million in service revenue.
  • Total covered Storage space: 15,000 m² (Three warehouses of 5,000 m² capacity each).
  • Large additional open storage space plus 30,000 m² for container marshaling yard.
  • Cargo handling equipment: 9 x cranes of max capacity of 15 – 25 tons, 2 x forklifts of 5 tons and 4 x trailers of 15 tons.

Port website: Port of Mogadishu Website

Port Location and Contacts

Country

Somalia

Province or District

Banadir Region

Town or City (Closest location) with Distance (km)

Name: Mogadishu (km: 3 km)

Port's Complete Name

Port of Mogadishu

Latitude

2.028889

Longitude

45.34528

Managing Company or Port Authority (If more than one operator, break down by area of operation)

Somalia Ports Authority

Management Contact Person

Sayid Ali Moalin Abdulle – Mogadishu Port Manager

+252 61 557 5590, +252 69 972 4029

portmanager@mogadishuport.com  

Closest Airport and Frequent Airlines to / from International Destinations

Mogadishu Airport

Airlines: Air Uganda, Turkish Airlines, Jetlink, Dallow Airlines

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

For information on Somalia Port contact details, please see the following link:

4.2.4 Somalia Port and Waterways Company Contact List

Port Performance

Mogadishu Port

Seasonal Constraints

Yes / No

From <month> to <month>

Rainy Season

Yes

Apr to Jun & Oct to Dec

Major Import Campaigns

N/A

N/A

Other

  • The four major ports Berbera, Bossaso, Mogadishu, and Kismayu are not affected during seasonal changes.
  • Beach ports such as Merka and El Ma’an become almost unusable during the monsoon.
  • Merka is the most exposed beach port generally and closes during June to September and El Ma’an remains open although discharge rates reduce.

Vessel Calls

N/A

Container Traffic (TEUs)

N/A

Bulk (mt)

N/A

Break-bulk (mt)

N/A

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges

For information on Somalia Port tariffs, please see the following document:

Somalia Port Tarrifs

Berthing Specifications

Mogadishu – Berthing Specifications

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length (m)

Maximum Draft (m)

Conventional Berth

4

160 m

10 m low tide

Container Berth

1

200 m*

9 m low tide

Silo Berth

0

N/A

N/A

Berthing Tugs

1

N/A

N/A

Water Barges

Nil

   

Comments

*Container berth includes a 25m x 25m Ro-Ro platform

General Cargo Handling Berths

Mogadishu Port – General Handling Berths

Cargo Type

Berth Identification

Imports – Bagged Cargo

Berth # 1 & 2

Exports – Bagged Cargo

Berth # 4 & 5

Imports and Exports – Ro-Ro

Berth # 6

Other Imports

Crude oil: Berth # 3

Port Handling Equipment

Mogadishu Port – Handling Equipment

Equipment

Available

(Yes / No)

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

Yes

9

N/A

Container Gantries

No

N/A

N/A

Mobile Cranes

Yes

9

15 – 25 tons

Reach-stacker

No

N/A

n/a

Ro-Ro Tug-master

(with Trailer)

Yes

4

15 tons

Grain Elevator & Bagging Machines

No

N/A

N/A

Transtrainer

No

N/A

N/A

Forklifts

Yes

3

5 – 20 tons

The port equipment is partly managed by the Port Authority but bagging equipment is outsourced.

Container Facilities

Mogadishu Port – Container Facilities

Description

Chargeable Unit/Size of Container

Rates in USD

Ro-Ro Ship using its own equipment

20 ft. (Full)

$150

40 ft. (Full)

$250

Ro-Ro using port equipment

20 ft.

Full

120

Empty

$70

40 ft.

Full

$280

Empty

$100

Containership FCL/LCL unit box

20 ft.

Full

$140

Empty

$70

40 ft.

Full

$270

Empty

$140

Mogadishu Port - Facilities

Facilities

20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

Yes

Yes

Container Freight Station (CFS)

No

No

Refrigerated Container Stations

No

No

Other Capacity Details

Daily Off-take Capacity (Containers per day)

Not known

N/A

Number of Reefer Stations (connection points)

Nil

N/A

Emergency Off-take Capacity

Nil

N/A

Off-take capacity of gang shift (in containers per shift)

1,000 mt/day

N/A


Since Albayrak took over the port in September 2014, the port mainly handles containerized cargos from various ports, three liners fully operate in Mogadishu Alport (MAP). They are (MSC, CMA CGM and Sima Marine). Containers are de-stuffed inside the port which made the whole port open spaces container yards with full and emptied containers. Business people adapted to the containers and all incoming cargo are 80% containerized, apart from fuel, cement and other construction items.

There were few times vessels with bulk cargo called the port. But mainly break bulk cargos are common goods received. 

Customs Guidance

In 1960 during independence, The Somali government established a custom law for the UN and international humanitarian Agencies that exempts them from paying taxes. Still the current Federal government follow that law which is under article 14. Tax exemption is processed through the Customs Department of the Ministry of Finance. Without the clearance of this department no imports or exports can be released as it’s the responsible agency that deals with customs matters for both Sea Ports and Airports.
The Customs department operates under a national law and is authorized to examine the cargo for description verification, specification volume and/or quantity to assess its value in order to determine the correct taxes and customs duty.

For information on Somalia Port customs guidance, please see the following link: 1.3 Somalia Customs Information

Terminal Information

Grain and Bulk Handling

Nectar Company provides bagging services in the main Ports of Mogadishu, Berbera and Bossaso. Informed at least four to six weeks prior to the arrival of a vessel, they are able to install mobile units and provide the services as required. The company is also planning to provide the same services at Kismayo Port.

Nectar Group Ltd. - 1 Ashton Gate, Ashton Road, Essex, RM3 8UF, United Kingdom

Name

Title

E-mail Address / Phone Number

Christopher Boughton

Director

chris@nectar.co.uk

Guy Wilkes

Commercial Director

gwilkes@nectar.co.uk

Chris Leonard

Commercial Manager

cleonard@nectar.co.uk

Commercial Team

N/A

commercialteam@nectar.co.uk

Abdullahi Awil Kuukay    Mogadishu Representative for NECTAR

jibaar_jibaar@gmail.com  

+25261 6269332  

It is possible for ships with cranes to be used at the port for offloading cargo.

Main Storage Terminal

Port of Mogadishu – Main Storage Terminal

Storage Type

Number of Storage Facilities

Area (m²)

Bagged Cargo

3 warehouses of 5,000 m² each

15,000 m²

Refrigerated Cargo

None

N/A

General Cargo

1 Open Storage

30,000 m²

Stevedoring

  • Stevedoring work or handling on board ships includes truck and trailer loaders, unloading and stacking in transit sheds and is charged as follows.
  • Labour is sufficient and the ports operate 24/7 except Friday morning hours.

Description

Chargeable Unit

Rates in USD

Break Bulk Cargo

Bags/mt

$27

General Cargo

Cartons/mt

$30

Hinterland Information

  • The transport union is the main body that sources the trucks of different sizes, as only road transport is available in Mogadishu.
  • Around 3,000 trucks are controlled by union and they have different sizes and are old.
  • Sizes vary from 10 – 25 ton trucks. The older trucks are mostly used for short distance and shunting.
  • Changes are expected to continue taking place as more and more transport companies emerge and with modern trucks, which are competing to take over from the old union trucks.

Port Security

  • Port security is being reinforced day by day and UIC security guards are in control.
  • The entrance to the Port of Mogadishu is cordoned off with a rope surrounding the perimeter and manned by a few armed guards and security officers.
  • Vehicles and visitors are screened before they are allowed inside the Port.
  • There is a shoes-off condition when entering offices and religious codes strictly observed.
  • Security at Mogadishu Port is provided by the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM).

Port of Mogadishu – Security

ISPS Compliant (Yes / No)

No

Current ISPS Level

N/A

Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional

Police Boats

N/A

Fire Engines

N/A

2.1.2 Somalia Port of Berbera

Key port information can also be found at: Website of the Maritime Database on Berbera Port 

Port Overview

Berbera Port is on the Northern coast of Somalia and is located on the Gulf of Aden. The Port is owned and operated by the Somaliland authorities. In addition to an oil terminal the facilities can accommodate containers, general cargo, and bulk cargo.

The port foundation is traced back more than a hundred years, and the current place, a linear wharf of 300 meters, was established in 1968 by Soviet Union and expanded to a 350 meters linear wharf in 1984 by United States of America. Since then the port has developed numerous properties as well as constructions. 

The Port's task hasn’t changed over the years but its scope of services has expanded considerably. The port contributed significantly in the development of the Somaliland community.

For more generic information on Berbera Port, please select the following document: Somaliland Berbera Port Additional Information

Note: The information provided in the attached documents, which has been taken from the old DLCA, does not match the structure of the new LCA and is therefore provided separately.

Port website: Website of the Berbera Port

Port Location and Contacts

Country

Berbera, Somalia

Province or District

Berbera District

Town or City (Closest location) with Distance (km)

Name: Berbera (1 km) and Hargeisa (160 km)

Port's Complete Name

Berbera Port

Latitude

10° 26' 00" N

Longitude

45° 01' 00" E

Managing Company or Port Authority (If more than one operator, break down by area of operation)

Berbera Port Authority (Somaliland Government)

Management Contact Person

Berbera port Manager:
Ali Omar Mohamed
Direct Line +252-63-4446093/42444093

Deputy Port Manager:
Omar Abokor Ahmed
Direct line: +252-63-4446570/4244054

Info@berberaseaport.net

berberaport@gmail.com

Closest Airport and Frequent Airlines to / from International Destinations

Berbera Airport (7 km) Hargeisa Airport (160 km)
Airlines: ALS, Air Traffic Co, DAC, 748 Air Services, Ultimate Air, Daalo Airlines, Juba Airways, African Express, Ethiopian Airlines, Aquarius

Port Picture


 

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

4.2.4 Somalia Port and Waterways Company Contact List

Berbera Port Authority (Somaliland Government)

Contact

Office Number Mobile Number
Main Office +252-2-740 198  +252-63-444 6123
Port Control +252-2-740 333  +252-63-444 6157
Security Office +252-2-740 444 +252-63-444 6191
PFSO +252-2-740 733 +252-63-444 6154

Port Performance

Entry into the harbour is straightforward except during the strong windy conditions that occur frequently during both the NE and SW monsoon periods. These winds tend to blow beam-on to vessels in the approach channel and at the commercial quays. With the lack of tug power to assist in maneuvering, ship safety is not optimal. In addition, a lack of effective navigation aids limits vessel entry and departure operations to daylight hours, from 6 am to 6 pm. The situation is occasionally aggravated by dust storms generated by strong winds that impair visibility.

Berbera Port – Seasonal Constraints

Seasonal Constraints

Yes / No

From <month> to <month>

Rainy Season

Yes

July to Sept

Major Import Campaigns

Yes

Local Authorities, Humanitarian agencies, and commercial sector 

Other

  • Somaliland is a major exporter of livestock to mostly Saudi Arabia
  • In 2013, 2.5 million head of goats, sheep and camels were exported
  • Livestock carriers have berthing priority and during periods around religious festivals this can cause delays.

Berbera Port – Performance (2012)

Vessel Calls

576

Container Traffic (TEUs)

21,538

Bulk (mt)

150,425

Break-bulk (mt)

521,300

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges

For information on Somalia Port Charges, please see the following document: Somalia Port Tarrifs

Berthing Specifications

Berbera Port - Berthing Specifications

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length (m)

Maximum Draft (m)

Conventional Berth

6

650

9 m at low tide, and 13 m at high tide

Container Berth

Nil

Nil

Nil

Silo Berth

Nil

Nil

Nil

Berthing Tugs

1

1,500 HP

 

Water Barges

Available alongside quay through hoses. Rate: 15 – 20 tons per hour

Port of Berbera – Berthing Specifications

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length (m)

Draft (m)

Conventional Berth

5

650 m

9.5 m low tide

13 m high tide

Container Berth

0

N/A

N/A

Silo Berth

0

N/A

N/A

Berthing Tugs

1

N/A

N/A

Water Barges

Nil

   

Comments

  • Container berth includes a 25 m x 25 m Ro-Ro platform
  • 5 conventional berths handle general, containerized and bulk cargo
  • Berbera Port works 24 hours only for bulk, container and livestock vessels
  • Break-bulk hours: 0600-1100 hrs, 1400-1700 hrs, and 1800-0300 hrs.

General Cargo Handling Berths

Berbera Port – General Cargo Handling Performance

Cargo Type

Berth Identification

Bulk Cargo

2,000 to 2,500 mt per ship/day

Bagged Cargo

1,000 mt per ship/day

General Cargo

1,000 to 1,800 mt per ship/day

Container Cargo

Approx. 6 containers per hour

Port Handling Equipment

  • Doubling the current container handling from six to twelve moves per hour is well within the realm of possibility. Acquisition of more materials handling equipment in conjunction with more efficient procedures could drastically improve vessel turn around and reduce time in port. This opens up the port for increased vessel traffic and reduces shipping costs to Berbera.
  • The main port equipment and facilities include the Mayara and Tamara lighthouses at the entry of the port.
  • Cargo handling equipment (10 x mobile cranes (70 mt), 2 x forklifts of 32 mt).
  • Storage warehouses: Total area 5,760 m² with storage capacity up to 120,000 mt, open storage (64,000 m²) is available plus a container storage yard.
  • In 2014 Berbera Port Authority initiated a major plan to expand the dry port by compacting an area of 700 m x 300 m and placing asphalt in which will be handled for containers as an additional container terminal. The construction is still ongoing and so far the authority has managed to accomplish 300 m x 100 m out of the planned development. The plan is to complete the new terminal by the end of July 2016.
  • The port currently only accommodates 35,000 tons

  • The expansion of the Port of Berbera could cost more than $65 million. Ali Omar Mohamed, in charge of the Port of Berbera, recently stated that he imagines the port becoming 20 meters (22 yards) deep compared to its current 11.5 to 12 meters depth. At 20 meters, the port could accommodate the world’s largest container ship, weighing 300,000 tons. The expansion of the port is very much a documented expectation for the future of Somaliland (see the National Development Plan 2012-2016), but attracting private investors into the port remains an ongoing process.

Berbera Port – Handling Equipment

Type

Quantity

Maximum Capacity

Shore Cranes

None

N/A

Mobile Cranes

10

10 – 70 mt

Forklifts

2

32 mt

Tractor Head

15

2.5 – 12 mt

Reach Stackers

1

45 mt

Tug Boat

1

1,500 HP

Container Facilities

The increased usage of containers has contributed to the improvement of Berbera Port efficiency in vessel turnaround and handling. There is a consistent positive trend in the number of containers handled: in 2012 the port handled 21,538 containers, an improvement of 22% from 2009. Maersk and PIL Lines signed an agreement with Port Authorities to operate a regular service to the Port of Berbera and are represented in Berbera and the capital Hargeisa. 

Berbera Port – Container Handling

20 Ft.

40 Ft.

Container Facilities Available

Yes

Yes

Container Freight Station (CFS)

No

No

Refrigerated Container Stations

No

No

Daily Take Off Capacity (Containers per day)

120

120

Number of Reefer Stations (connection points)

Nil

Nil

Emergency Take-off Capacity (Give an indication)

Nil

Nil

Off take capacity of gang shift (in Containers per shift)

Nil

Nil

 


Terminal Information

Multipurpose Terminal

Maps from Oceans Beyond Piracy (OBP), which is an independent NGO working together with Somali authorities to support investors and donors for the development of Berbera Port, show that the port has recently emerged as an important and strategic logistics hub widely used by humanitarian agencies and industry alike.

Grain and Bulk Handling

Bulk Grain Operations: Silo construction was never completed. The silos are unusable when bulk grain is offloaded, it must be unloaded directly into trucks on the quay.
Bagging operations can be done on the quay side. There are no installed bagging facilities at the Ports of Berbera, Bossaso, Mogadishu or Kismayo.
Alternatively PortServ Company provides the services at the Ports when informed and contracted well in advance of a vessel arrival with Bulk Cereals.
PortServ provides direct bagging from ship discharge.

Main Storage Terminal

The Port of Berbera is owned and operated by the Somaliland Administration through an autonomous body called the Berbera Port Authority (BPA). The main port equipment and facilities include the Mayara and Tamara lighthouses at the entry of the port.

  • Cargo handling equipment: 10 x mobile cranes (10 – 70 mt) and 2 x forklifts (32 mt).
  • Storage warehouses (total area 5,760 m² with storage capacity up to 120,000 mt and open storage of 64,000 m² are available, plus a container storage area.

Stevedoring

Stevedoring is the movement of cargo from the ship to the stock for imports and from the stick to ship in the case of export. For any stevedoring services performed the following charges shall be applied:

Berbera Port – Stevedoring Rates

General Cargo

Rate per ton or part thereof US$

 

Regular hour

Overtime

Discharged or loading

$3.50

$7.00

Discharged or loading transhipment cargo

$3.50

$7.00

Cargo shipped and re-landed

$7.20

$14.40

Cargo landed & reshipped

$8.00

$16.00

Shifting within hatches

$4.00

$8.00

Shifting from hold to hold

$7.20

$14.40

Shifting on deck

$3.80

$7.60

 

On 8th August 2015 Berbera Port Authority issued a new tariffs of empty containers which was effective from 1st September 2015.

The increase of tariffs are $30 and $50 for 20 TEU and 40 FEU respectively.

In addition the authority has increased port handling charges for containerized cargo as below effective 1st Jan 2016:

  1. Cargo handling charges: port dues 2.5 per ton
  2. Container handling charges:
Container 20 ft 40 ft
Port dues 204 404
THC 150 210

                                  

Extension: there is a round of extension for Berbera port during the year 2015.

  1. Purpose: the purpose of extension at Berbera port is to use containerized cargo as Container terminal yard.
  2. International Agreement: There is no currently agencies deal with agreement for Berbera port.
  3. Local Agreement: There is no local agencies currently deal with for Berbera port.

Hinterland Information

There is an organized security system which requires a gate pass for people to move cargo out of the port. Trucks of various sizes are available for hire. In addition to this, there is a union transport which provides the trucks; around 4,000 trucks are registered with them. Truck capacities are from 10 mt to 30 mt, among these there are also old trucks which cannot go beyond the town. The Union of Truck owners is capable of providing enough trucks for transporting goods arriving or leaving the Port.

Port Security

Berbera Port – Security

ISPS Compliant (Yes/No)

No

Current ISPS Level

1

Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional

Police Boats

No

 

Fire Engines

No

 

2.1.3 Somalia Port of Bossaso


 

Key port information can also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com/ports/topports.php

Port Overview

  • Bossaso Port is the main seaport for Puntland and Central region of Somalia.
  • Bossaso Port was constructed during the mid-1980s by the Siad Barre administration for annual livestock shipments to the Middle East.
  • In January 2012, a renovation project was launched and KMC were contracted to upgrade the harbor. The initiative's first phase saw the clean-up of unwanted materials from the dockyard and was completed within a month.
  • The second phase involved the reconstruction of the port's adjoining seabed, with the objective of accommodating larger ships.

Port Location and Contacts

Country

Somalia

Province or District

Bari Region – Puntland

Town or City (Closest location) with Distance (km)

Name: Bossaso (1 km)

Port's Complete Name

Bosasso Port

Latitude

11.29081

Longitude

49.18019

Managing Company or Port Authority (If more than one operator, break down by area of operation)

Ministry of Marine Transport and Ports

Management Contact Person

Abdimadjid Samatar Mohamed – Port Manager
Tel: +252 90 779 9996, Email: jaanfaan@live.com

Closest Airport and Frequent Airlines to / from International Destinations

Airport Name: Bossaso Airport (5 kms)

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

For information on Somalia Port contact details, please see the following link:

4.2.4 Somalia Port and Waterways Company Contact List

Port Performance

  • Bossaso Port draft is 9 meters; the berth can only accommodate one ship at a time.
  • There is no congestion reported of late. Humanitarian cargo does get priority although in principal, berthing is on first come first serve basis.
  • Sometimes it has been observed that livestock and building materials ships get priority.
  • Waiting time depends on cargo type. The main hindrance to the port is its smallness in structure of 150m in length and therefore cannot handle large numbers of vessels.

Bossaso Port – Seasonal Constraints

Rainy Season

Yes

April to June and October to December

Major Import Campaigns

N/A

N/A

Other

Livestock carriers get berthing priority so delays can occur especially at times surrounding religious festivals.

Bossaso Port – Handling Figures

2012

2013

Vessel Calls

93

 

Container Traffic (TEUs)

1,212

 

Bulk (mt)

Nil

Nil

Break-bulk (mt)

4,556

1,096

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges

For information on Somalia Port tariffs, please see the following document:

Somalia Port Tarrifs

Berthing Specifications

Port of Bossaso – Berthing Specifications

Type of Berth

Quantity

Length (m)

Maximum Draft (m)

Conventional Berth

Information not available

Information n/a

7 m

Container Berth

Information n/a

Information n/a

Nil

Silo Berth

0

N/A

N/A

Berthing Tugs

NA

Water Barges

NA

General Cargo Handling Berths

Port of Bossaso – General Cargo Handling Berths

Cargo Type

Berth Identification

Imports – Bagged Cargo

Conventional Berth

Exports – Bagged Cargo

N/A

Imports and Exports – RoRo

N/A

Other Imports

N/A

Port Handling Equipment

Port of Bossaso – Port Handling Equipment

Equipment

Available

(Yes / No)

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

Yes

N/A

N/A

Container Gantries

N/A

N/A

N/A

Mobile Cranes

Yes

N/A

N/A

Reachstacker

N/A

N/A

N/A

RoRo Tugmaster

N/A

N/A

N/A

Grain Elevator & Bagging Machines

No

N/A

N/A

Transtrainer

N/A

N/A

N/A

Forklifts

Yes

N/A

N/A

Comments

Cranes, forklifts, trailers are privately owned. Port has 6 forklifts that belong to private people and they carry from 20 – 40 mt capacity

Container Facilities

Port of Bossaso - Container Facilities

Facilities

20 ft

40 ft

Container Facilities Available

Yes

Yes

Container Freight Station (CFS)

No

No

Refrigerated Container Stations

No

No

Daily Off-take Capacity (Containers per day)

+100/day

n/a

Number of Reefer Stations (connection points)

No

n/a

Emergency Off-take Capacity (Give an indication)

Nil

n/an/a

Off-take capacity of gang shift (Containers per shift)

Nil

 

Customs Guidance

Documentation process required is as follows:

  • Before arrival of the vessel clearance letter from H.E the President of Puntland or his vice President.
  • Cargo certificates: Phytosanitary Certificate, Certificate of Origin, Re-export certificate, Fumigation Certificates, NNCR or B/L and Cargo manifest for eventual customs clearance Stowage/cargo plan and NOR (Notice of Readiness) tendered upon arrival/berthing
  • During Discharge Daily progress report of shipment discharged Daily superintendent report
  • After Discharge Final Vessel discharge report Superintendent final report

For information on Somalia Customs details, please see the following link: 1.3 Somalia Customs Information

Terminal Information

Grain and Bulk Handling

  • There are no installed bagging facilities at the Port of Bossaso.
  • PortServ Company provides the services at the port when informed and contracted well in advance of a vessel arrival with bulk cereals. PortServ also provides direct bagging from ship. 

Main Storage Terminal

Port of Bossaso – Main Storage Terminal

Storage Type

Number of Storage Facilities

Area (m²)

Bagged Cargo

Nil

Nil

Refrigerated Cargo

Nil

Nil

General Cargo

Nil

Nil

Stevedoring

  • Private companies offer stevedoring services.
  • Labour is abundant and readily available.
  • No incentives are required.
  • Labour is guided by working hours that has religion bearing. 

Hinterland Information

  • All transporters will deliver Galkayo and the Central region.
  • Geographically difficult areas for delivery are Alula and Qandala districts of Bari region. In-land corridor Hargeisa – Berbera – Bossaso and Galkayo is used for internal transfer.
  • This corridor is activated in case of emergency transfer.
  • Customs and border cross clearances are required for any convoy from Somaliland to Puntland. In this case two signed and stamped letters have to be prepared.
  • When letters are ready they should be submitted to the Ministry of Finance and Interior for approval in Garowe. Original approved requests are then sent back to Bossaso.

Port Security

Port of Bossaso – Port Security

ISPS Compliant

No

Current ISPS Level

Nil

Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional

Police Boats

Nil

Fire Engines

Nil

2.1.4 Somalia Port of Kismayo


Key port information can also be found at: http://www.maritime-database.com/ports/topports.php

Port Overview

The Port of Kismayo was built in 1966 for the purpose of exporting bananas and other small products and importing other agricultural machineries as well as other goods, as the road between Mogadishu and Kismayu was only accessible during the dry season therefore, the port was to cover the needs of the lower Jubba. After more than 20 years the port has not been maintained.

Port Location and Contacts

Country

Somalia

Province or District

Lower Jubba Region 

Town or City (Closest location) with Distance (km)

Name: Kismayo (2 kms)

Port's Complete Name

Kismayu Port 

Latitude

-0.365278

Longitude

42.54306

Managing Company or Port Authority

Jubba Interim Administration 

Management Contact Person

Abdullahi Dubad Shiil
Port Manager, Kismayo Port
+252616630000/+252615571455 

Closest Airport and Frequent Airlines to / from International Destinations

Airport Name: Kismayo Airport

Airlines: Central Airline, Hajjara Airline, Blue Sky Airline

Port Picture

Description and Contacts of Key Companies

There are no registered companies that deal with the subject matter in terms of maritime rules, but local private companies can be found.

The condition of Kismayo seaport is not good since there have been no repairs or maintenance made for a long period of time. Buildings that have collapsed due to lack of maintenance cause hazards and makes the port dangerous to operate in. It has no toilets, electricity lightening and safe water for drinking.  

For information on Somalia Port contact details, please see the following link: 4.4 Somalia Port and Waterways Company Contact List

Port Performance

  • 80% of the port facilities are out of use.
  • There is no congestion at the port manifested by the number of vessels that call at the port, but priority is always given humanitarian cargo.
  • Currently there is an established procedure for inspection of ships carrying food to produce Phytosanitary and Drafting Certificates.
  • Since the facilities are not complete, including offloading cranes, forklifts and other equipment to handle the goods during the offloading, it may take longer than expected.  
  • Twice a month vessels for the Mediterranean Shipping Company call with containerised cargo.
  • Only Hormuud Business company imports goods in bulk (they specially import sugar in bulk) and sometimes does break bulk in Kismayo. 

Port of Kismayo – Seasonal Constraints

Rainy Season

Yes

From May to Sept

Major Import Campaigns

N/A

N/A

Other

N/A

N/A

Port of Kismayo – Handling Figures

Vessel Calls

Only local vessels

Container Traffic (TEUs)

N/A

Bulk (mt)

N/A

Break-bulk (mt)

N/A

Discharge Rates and Terminal Handling Charges

It is negotiable with the local authority, since Somali shipping laws office is not currently in charge of the ports, hence the local authorities will negotiate with the freight carriers before berthing in.

For information on Somalia Port tariffs, please see the following document: Somalia Port Tariffs

Port Handling Equipment

There is no handling equipment in the port of Kismayo. Cranes are hired from the market during stevedoring. There is only one RO-RO tug.

Port of Kismayo – Port Handling Equipment

Equipment

Available

Total Quantity and Capacity Available

Comments on Current Condition and Actual Usage

Dockside Crane

N/A

N/A N/A

Container Gantries

N/A

N/A N/A

Mobile Cranes

Yes

35-50 tons

Sometimes the crane boom has to be evaluated to determine if it can handle the service 

Reach stacker

N/A

N/A N/A

RoRo Tugmaster

N/A

N/A N/A

Grain Elevator & Bagging Machines

Yes N/A

Obtainable in the market

Transtrainer

N/A

N/A N/A

Forklifts

N/A

N/A N/A

Customs Guidance

The new interim administration of Jubbaland state is expected to set up custom offices for both seaport and airport as early as possible. This will be subject to change if the government emanates new draft laws regulating the fiscal laws nationwide.
No websites are available for the respective custom details.

There have been no standardized procedures for customs clearance in the port of Kismayo and it is hard to know if there are amendments on the existing ones. The Ministry of Finance and the Port Authority are, however, line ministries.

The Ministry of Information, Transport and Communication/Kismayo Port Authority and the Ministry of Finance jointly act as the regulatory body. They are responsible for checking all port operations and have no defined roles. The director is the head of all activities in Kismayo. They are assisted by the (AMISOM) Kenya Navy at the port in patrolling and checking of vessels. 

For information on Somalia Customs details, please see the following link: 1.3 Somalia Customs Information

Terminal Information

Multipurpose Terminal

All that existed but for now remain non-operational. 

Grain and Bulk Handling

Handling is possible if the ships have their own cranes and can be stored for short time in the existing precarious conditions of the warehouses.

Main Storage Terminal

There are only four warehouse facilities available in Kismayo port; all the warehouses belong to the port and are managed by the Port Authority.

Two of the warehouses in the port are being used by WFP and IOM. WFP warehouse is the largest warehouse with capacity 1,400 mt, and the rest are small.

Of the 3 main warehouses in Kismayo port, only one can be used for storage while the other 2 require rehabilitation.  

Stevedoring

  • Hired casual workers for a day or two depending on the length of the activity.

  • No formal stevedoring service exists but local individuals can provide.  

Hiterland Information

  • Items are moved out of the port by trucks and other small carriers directly to the destination of the goods and their capacity varies is between 25 – 40 mt.
  • There are small unions that work periodically but they are not permanent. 
  • Kismayo has only one tarmac road that runs at the center of the town joining the airport, seaport and the presidential palace 15-18 km. Since the town of Kismayo has changed hands between militias multiple times, this road was adversely affected. It has been recently renovated by DAI-USAID funded organization. This same road extends to Jilib via Bulogadud-Gobweyn-Jamame and beyond Kismayo.
  • This road is one of the most dangerous in Somalia, not only because of the terrain of the land and the status of the road but there are also over 10 illegal checkpoints and militia presence. At Jilib one branch goes to Mogadishu, another one to Afmadow while one joins Jilib to Bualle.
  • Besides this there are other number of feeder roads that people and vehicles use to travel between the five villages of Kismayo. These feeder roads are equally in poor condition some of them are blocked by the sand dunes and garbage from the nearby blocks making transport difficult, costly and unsafe.
  • A few of these roads have been jointly rehabilitated by WFP, local NGO (Intersom) and the local authority.
  • The roads that connect Kismayo to Afmadow, Dobley, and Badhadhe are murram with black cotton soil impassible during rains.  

Port Security

  • Currently the port is fully under the responsibility of AMISOM. 

Port of Kismayo – Security

ISPS Compliant

No

Current ISPS Level

N/A

Level 1 = Normal, Level 2 = Heightened, Level 3 = Exceptional

Police Boats

No

Fire Engines

No

2.2 Somalia Aviation

Somalia Aviation 

Somalia Airports

Key airport information may also be found at: World Aero Data Website information on Somalia

 As of Nov 2013, Somalia has 62 airports. 7 of these have paved runways. Among the latter, four have runways of over 3,047 m; two between 2,438 m and 3,047 m; and one 1,524 m to 2,437 m long. There are 55 airports with unpaved landing areas. One has a runway of over 3,047 m; four are between 2,450 m to 3,050 m in length; twenty are 1,500 m to 2,450 m; twenty-four are 900 m to 1,500 m; and six are less than 900 m.

For nearly two decades, a small United Nations body has managed Somalia’s airspace without Somali involvement and international oversight. The Civil Aviation Caretaker Authority for Somalia (CACAS), based in Nairobi, was formed in 1996 as a joint effort of UNDP and the International Civil Aviation Organisation, to ensure safe air transport over Somali airspace in the absence of a functional central government.
Due to a poor and often-unsafe road network and the seasonable availability of seaports, the airports of Somalia have become vital trading platforms and essential gateways to the country, stimulating local business, economic development, employment and communications.
The programme is primarily funded from air navigation charges applied to air operators transiting Somali airspace and landing at Somali airports. This revenue is however insufficient to meet the demands to rehabilitate maintain and develop air transport infrastructure which is essential to humanitarian, developmental and commercial activities. The Somali Civil Aviation Authority is the national civil aviation body of Somalia. Based in the capital Mogadishu, it is under the aegis of the federal Ministry of Air and Land Transport.
After a long period of management by the Civil Aviation Caretaker Authority for Somalia, Somalia Civil Aviation Authority is slated to reassume control of Somalia's airspace by the end of 2013. In preparation for the transition, staffs within Somalia are set to receive training. Over 100 airspace personnel are to be transferred to Mogadishu for management duties.

CACAS – Civil Aviation Caretaker Authority for Somalia Website: CACAS Civil Aviation Authority for Somalia Website

The Somali Federal Government has begun preparations to revive the national carrier, Somali Airlines. The Somali authorities along with the Somali Civil Aviation Steering Committee (SCASC) a joint commission composed of officials from Somalia's federal and regional governments as well as members of the CACAS, ICAO/TCB and UNDP convened with international aviation groups in Montreal to request support for the ongoing rehabilitation efforts.
The SCASC set a three-year window for reconstruction of the national civil aviation capacity. It also requested the complete transfer of Somali civil aviation operations and assets from the CACAS caretaker body to the Somali authorities.

Procedures for Foreign Registered Aircraft

Procedures for Foreign Registered Aircraft: Currently no info available.

2.2.1 Somalia Aden Abdulle International Airport Mogadishu


 

Aden Abdulle International Airport is the former Mogadishu International Airport; it is an international airport serving Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. It is named after Aden Abdullah Osman Daar, the first President of Somalia. Originally a modest sized airport, the facility grew considerably in size in the post-independence period after numerous successive renovation projects.
With the outbreak of the civil war in 1991, flight services at Aden Abdulle International airport continued experiencing routine disruptions. However, with the minimal security improvement in Mogadishu during the years 2010-2011, a large-scale rehabilitation of the ground’s infrastructure and services has resumed.
By early 2013, the airport had restored most of its facilities and introduced several new features, with further upgrades in the works.

Location Details
Country Somalia Latitude 2.014444
Province / District Benadir Longitude 45.30472
Town or City (Closest) Mogadishu Elevation (ft) 29 feet asl
Airfield Name Aden Abdulle International Airport IATA and ICAO Codes MGQ & HCMM
Open From (hours) 0600  Open To (hours) 1800

Runways

Due to security reasons only runway 05 is usable for landings and take offs

Runway #1

Runway Dimensions

3,000 m x 45m

Orientation

05/23

Surface

Asphalt

Helicopter Pad(s)

It is a helipad used by UNSOA Aviation with 2x Mi-8 and 3 small Euro-copters for SAR

Helipad #1

Present (Yes / No)

Yes

Largest helicopter that can land

Mi-26

Width and Length (metres)

50 m x 50m

Surface

Asphalt & Concrete

Helipad #2

Present (Yes / No)

Yes

Largest helicopter that can land

Mi-26

Width and Length (metres)

100 m x 50m

Surface

Asphalt & Concrete

Airport Infrastructure Details

Customs

Yes

JET A-1 fuel

Yes

Immigration

Yes

AVGAS 100

No

Terminal Building

Yes

Single Point Refueling

No

Passenger Terminal

Yes

Air Starter Units

Yes

Cargo terminal

Yes

Ground Power (mobile)

Yes

Pax transport to airfield

Yes

Ground Handling Services

Yes

Control Tower

Yes

Latrine Servicing

Yes

Weather Facilities

Yes

Fire Fighting Category (ICAO)

Yes

Catering Services

No

De-icing Equipment

n/a

Base Operating Room

Yes

Parking Ramp Lighting

No

Airport Radar

No

Approach & Runway Lights

Yes

NDB

No

VOR

Yes

ILS

No

 

 

Passenger and Cargo Performance Indicator

Performance for 2012

Annual Figures

Monthly
Daily

Total aircraft movements

8 400 700 23

Total passengers

108 000 9 000 300

Total capacity of the airport (metric tonnes)

9 800 820 27

Current activity of the airport (metric tonnes)

8 400 700 23

Current use by Humanitarian flights (UNHAS)

480 40 1-2

For Security reasons, cargo is taken away from the airport on trucks the day of arrival. 

Airport Operating Details

Operating Details
Maximum sized aircraft which can be offloaded on bulk cargo: IL-76, B767-300
Maximum sized aircraft that can be offloaded on pallet IL-76, B767-300
Total aircraft parking area (m²) 44,000 m²
Storage Area (mt) Yes Cubic Meters (m³) 550 m³
Cargo Handling Equipment Available (Yes / No) Yes If "Yes" specify below
Elevators / Hi Loaders (Yes / No) Yes Max Capacity (mt) 7 MT
Can elevators / hi loaders reach the upper level of a B747 (Yes / No) Yes
Loading Ramps (Yes / No) Yes

Storage Facilities

There are storage facilities in MIA as per described above but hardly used as cargo is removed from airport for security reasons on day of arrival.

Airfield Cost

Navigation Charges

United Nations Humanitarian Air Services (UNHAS) are charged US$50 per landing as agreed with Somalia Civil Aviation and Meteorological Authority (SCAMA) , other aircrafts pay by weight.
Payment is made monthly.

Aircraft Weight - MTOW (kg)

Navigation (per journey) USD - $

Landing USD - $

Night Landing USD - $

Night Take-Off USD - $

Parking Handling Charges
0 20,000 $40 $250 $750 $750 $120 $375
20,001 136,000 $275 Each 1,000 kg x $6.48 $1,500 $1,500 $200 $625
136,001 and over $275 Each 1,000 kg x $6.48 $5,250 $5,250

$200

$1,000

Note 1: Night landing hours are between 18:01 – 05:59 hours

Note 2: Parking charges are for each 4 hours or part therof

Note 3: All charges are administered by DCAMA/SKA and apply to all airports in Mogadishu

Fuel Services Charges

Fuel contracts are handled individually and the service provider is Supreme Fuels 

 
Price per Unit
Jet A-1 $1.18 / litre
Avgas N/A

Cargo Terminal Charges

These charges are not applicable to UNHAS because they have a flat rate per flight. 

Import

Rate US$ / kg

Handling Charge per kg

$0.09

Break Bulk Fee

$0.09

Diplomatic Mail

n/a

Strong Room - per consignment

n/a

Cold Storage Fee

n/a

Delivery outside normal working hours

n/a

Preparation of substitute AOA - Invoice - Receipt

n/a

Storage per kg per day - Grace period? hours

n/a

Export

Rate US$ / kg

Handling charges - Unpalletized cargo

n/a

International Air WayBill

n/a

Local Air WayBill

n/a

Air Way Bill Amendment - Cancellation

n/a

Air Way Bill Documentation

n/a

Diplomatic Mail

n/a

Storage charges per kg per day

n/a

Air-bridge Charges

Mogadishu does not have any air-bridges

Security

Safety and security is a priority for the Somali Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority. When travelling by plane you will be required to go through Passenger Security Screening for a security check. This security check is related to what you are allowed to take with you on board. This is to ensure that you are not carrying any potentially dangerous substances or items that could pose a risk to the passengers and crew or to the security and safety of the aircraft. Mogadishu Aden Abdulle International Airport recommends arrival at the airport at least 2 hours before scheduled flight departure. Passengers are advised to carry ONE piece of hand luggage. Sharp objects should be removed from carry-on luggage and placed in checked-in luggage. Security is provided by AMISOM together with private company and Somali Police.

Companies Available 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link:

4.2.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/ 

2.2.2 Somalia Egal International Airport (Somaliland)


Egal International Airport, serves Hargeisa, is operative only during the daytime. Travelers can obtain visas upon arrival.

Location Details
Country Somalia Latitude 9.483333
Province / District North West Longitude 44.10056
Town or City (Closest) Hargeisa (1 km) Elevation (ft) 4,422 feet asl
Airfield Name Egal International Airport IATA and ICAO Codes HGA & HCMH
Open From (hours) 0600  Open To (hours) 1800

Runways

Runway #1

Runway Dimensions

2 400m x 45m

Orientation

24/06

Surface

Asphalt

Hargeisa runway has been rehabilitated recently. Due to undulations there is a possibility of standing water after heavy rain. The surface is clean and free of stones.

Airport Infrastructure Details

All equipment is working well since it was provided and is been handled by UNSOA/AMISOM staff or the ground handler.

Customs

Yes

JET A-1 fuel

Yes

Immigration

Yes

AVGAS 100

No

Terminal Building

Yes

Single Point Refueling

No

Passenger Terminal

Yes

Air Starter Units

No

Cargo terminal

No

Ground Power (mobile)

Yes

Pax transport to airfield

Yes

Ground Handling Services

Yes

Control Tower

Yes

Latrine Servicing

Yes

Weather Facilities

Yes

Fire Fighting Category (ICAO)

n/a

Catering Services

No

De-icing Equipment

n/a

Base Operating Room

Yes

Parking Ramp Lighting

No

Airport Radar

No

Approach & Runway Lights

No

NDB

No

VOR

No

ILS

No

 

 

Passenger and Cargo Performance Indicator

The airport has no cargo terminal and there are no hi-loaders. Forklifts, belts and trolleys are used to handle cargo.

Performance for 2012

Annual Figures

Monthly Daily

Total aircraft movements

6,120 510 17

Total passengers

85,800 7 150 235

Total capacity of the airport (metric tonnes)

n/a n/a n/a

Current activity of the airport (metric tonnes)

n/a n/a n/a

Current use by Humanitarian flights (UNHAS)

816 68 2

Airport Operating Details

Operating Details
Maximum sized aircraft which can be offloaded on bulk cargo: B737
Maximum sized aircraft that can be offloaded on pallet B737
Total aircraft parking area (m²) 15,400 m²
Storage Area (mt) No Cubic Meters (m³) n/a
Cargo Handling Equipment Available (Yes / No) No If "Yes" specify below
Elevators / Hi Loaders (Yes / No) No Max Capacity (mt) Forklift, max 3mt
Can elevators / hi loaders reach the upper level of a B747 (Yes / No) No
Loading Ramps (Yes / No) No

Storage Facilities

There are storage facilities in Hargeisa as per described above but hardly used as cargo is removed from airport for security reasons on day of arrival.

Airfield Cost

Navigation Charges

Aircraft Weight - MTOW (kg)

Navigation (per journey) USD - $

Landing USD - $

Night Landing USD - $

Night Take-Off USD - $

Parking Handling Charges
0 7,000 $0 $50 n/a n/a $15 $95
7,001 136,000 $0 $150 n/a n/a $75 $300
136,001 and over n/a n/a n/a n/a

n/a

n/a

Note 1: Night landings are not permitted

Note 2: Parking charges are calculated for each 24 hours or part thereof

Note 3: All of these charges are administered by the government and are not the same for all airports in Somaliland

Fuel Services Charges

  Price per Unit
Jet A-1 $1.08 / litre
Avgas n/a

Cargo Terminal Charges

These charges are not applicable to UNHAS because they have a flat rate per flight. 

Air-bridge Charges

Hargeisa does not have any air-bridges

Security

Good security procedures are in place.  X-ray machines, walk through metal detectors and well trained aviation security personnel are in place.

Companies Available 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link:

4.2.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/

2.2.3 Somalia Garowe International Airport (Puntland)


Location Details
Country Somalia Latitude 8.460833
Province / District Garowe Longitude 48.57222
Town or City (Closest) Garowe (12 km) Elevation (ft) 1,516 feet asl
Airfield Name Garowe International Airport IATA and ICAO Codes GGR & HCMG
Open From (hours) 0600  Open To (hours) 1800

Runways

Runway #1

Runway Dimensions

2,300 m x 20m

Orientation

n/a

Surface

Gravel

Airport Infrastructure Details

Customs

Yes

JET A-1 fuel

Yes

Immigration

Yes

AVGAS 100

No

Terminal Building

Yes

Single Point Refueling

No

Passenger Terminal

Yes

Air Starter Units

No

Cargo terminal

No

Ground Power (mobile)

No

Pax transport to airfield

Yes

Ground Handling Services

Yes

Control Tower

No

Latrine Servicing

No

Weather Facilities

No

Fire Fighting Category (ICAO)

No

Catering Services

No

De-icing Equipment

No

Base Operating Room

No

Parking Ramp Lighting

No

Airport Radar

No

Approach & Runway Lights

No

NDB

No

VOR

No

ILS

No

 

 

Passenger and Cargo Performance Indicator

The airport has no cargo terminal and there are no hi-loaders, forklifts, belts or trolleys. 

Airport Operating Details

Operating Details
Maximum sized aircraft which can be offloaded on bulk cargo: IL-18, DASH-8
Maximum sized aircraft that can be offloaded on pallet IL-18, DASH-8
Total aircraft parking area (m²) n/a
Storage Area (mt) No Cubic Meters (m³) n/a
Cargo Handling Equipment Available (Yes / No) No If "Yes" specify below
Elevators / Hi Loaders (Yes / No) No Max Capacity (mt) n/a
Can elevators / hi loaders reach the upper level of a B747 (Yes / No) No
Loading Ramps (Yes / No) No

Storage Facilities

There are storage facilities in Garowe as per described above but hardly used as cargo is removed from airport for security reasons on day of arrival.

Airfield Cost

Navigation Charges

  • Night landings are not permitted
  • Parking charges are calculated for each 24 hours or part thereof

Fuel Services Charges

  Price per Unit
Jet A-1 $1.08 / litre
Avgas n/a

Cargo Terminal Charges

These charges are not applicable to UNHAS because they have a flat rate per flight. 

Air-bridge Charges

Garowe does not have any air-bridges

Security

Good security procedures are in place.  X-ray machines, walk through metal detectors and well trained aviation security personnel are in place.

Companies Available 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link:

4.2.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/

2.2.4 Somalia Bossaso International Airport (Puntland)


  Bender Qasim International Airport, which serves Bossaso, is operative only during the daytime. Travelers can obtain visas upon arrival.

The airport has been upgraded and the upgrade cost about US $10 million. The renovation work aimed to expand the airport’s runway from 1.7 km to 2.6 km, construct duty-free shops, improve parking areas for both passenger and cargo planes, and cars and expand immigration offices. The expansion exercise was launched in December 2014 and was accomplished in January 2016. The project was undertaken by China Civil Engineering and Construction Company (CCECC).

Planes with much bigger capacities will now be able to fly directly to the port city. Recently the flights were provided by small air charter firms with small crafts.

Location Details
Country Somalia Latitude 11.28333
Province / District Bossaso Longitude 49.18333
Town or City (Closest) Bossaso (5 km) Elevation (ft) 30 feet asl
Airfield Name Bender Qasim Airport IATA and ICAO Codes BSA & HCMF
Open From (hours) 0600  Open To (hours) 1800

Runways

  • During the month of Aug-Oct crosswinds of up to 30 knots occur in the morning; the winds are less ferocious in the afternoons.

  • The airfield is easy to see from the air as it is asphalt concrete.

  • Runway: 09/27 Asphalt Concrete.

  • Coordinates:

    • Runway 09: 11° 16’ 32” N, 49° 7' 48 E
    • Runway 27: 11° 16’ 32” N, 49° 8' 56” E
  • Runway length/width: 2,400 m x 45 m, with 7.5 m shoulder a side.

  • Apron: 145 m x 150 m concrete.

  • Touchdown Runway 27 is 340 m concrete with a turning pad of 80 m concrete.

  • Taxiway width: 23 m with 10.5 m shoulders of asphalt concrete.

  • Aerodrome reference Code: CAT 4E.

  • Aerodrome Elevation: 30 ft AMSL.

  • The airport is in between a mountainous terrain rising at some points up to over 5,000 feet asl to the South and South East of the field. There are occurrences of dust storms in the area.
     

Runway #1

Runway Dimensions

1,700 m x 20 m

Orientation

09/27

Surface

Gravel

Airport Infrastructure Details

Customs

Yes

JET A-1 fuel

Yes

Immigration

Yes

AVGAS 100

No

Terminal Building

Yes

Single Point Refueling

No

Passenger Terminal

Yes

Air Starter Units

No

Cargo terminal

No

Ground Power (mobile)

No

Pax transport to airfield

Yes

Ground Handling Services

Yes

Control Tower

No

Latrine Servicing

No

Weather Facilities

No

Fire Fighting Category (ICAO)

Yes

Catering Services

No

De-icing Equipment

No

Base Operating Room

No

Parking Ramp Lighting

No

Airport Radar

No

Approach & Runway Lights

No

NDB

No

VOR

No

ILS

No

 

 

Passenger and Cargo Performance Indicator

The airport has no cargo terminal and there are no hi-loaders, forklifts, belts or trolleys.

Performance for 2013

Annual Figures

Monthly

Daily

Total aircraft movements

N/A

N/A

N/A

Total passengers

N/A

N/A

N/A

Total capacity of the airport (metric tonnes)

N/A

N/A

N/A

Current activity of the airport (metric tonnes)

N/A

N/A

N/A

Current use by Humanitarian flights (UNHAS)

180

15

N/A

Airport Operating Details

Operating Details

Maximum sized aircraft which can be offloaded on bulk cargo:

DASH-8

Maximum sized aircraft that can be offloaded on pallet

DASH-8

Total aircraft parking area (m²)

Info not available

Storage Area (mt)

No

Cubic Meters (m³)

n/a

Cargo Handling Equipment Available (Yes / No)

No

If "Yes" specify below

Elevators / Hi Loaders (Yes / No)

No

Max Capacity (mt)

n/a

Can elevators / hi loaders reach the upper level of a B747 (Yes / No)

No

Loading Ramps (Yes / No)

No

Storage Facilities

There are storage facilities in Bossaso as per described above but hardly used as cargo is removed from airport for security reasons on day of arrival.

Airfield Costs

Navigation Charges

Night landings are not permitted

Fuel Services Charges

 

Price per Unit

Jet A-1

$1.26 / litre

Avgas

N/A

Companies Available 

For information on Somalia airport contact details, please see the following link: 4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/ 

 

2.2.5 Somalia Galkayo National Airport

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

6.780833

Province / District

Mudug

Longitude

47.45861

Airport Name

Abdullahi Yusuf International Airport

Elevation (ft)

975 feet asl

IATA & ICAO codes

GLK & HCMR

Surface

Asphalt / Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Galkayo (2 km)

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

Current Usage by Humanitarian Flights (UNHAS) - 240 per yr

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

The airport has no cargo terminal and there are
no hi-loaders, forklifts, belts or trolleys.

Runway Dimension

3,000 m x 40m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

Yes

Refueling Capacity

Jet A-1 Fuel

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

05/23

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

No

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

Info not available

Windsock (Yes / No)

Info not available

Weather Information (Yes / No)

No

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

Info not available

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

No Approach & Runway Lights

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

Info not available

Galkayo Airport – Airport Operating Details

Max Size Aircraft that can be off-loaded with

Bulk Cargo

DASH-8, An-12

Palletised Cargo

Total Aircraft Parking Area

Info not available

Storage Area

No. There are storage facilities in Galkayo as per described above
but hardly used as cargo is removed from airport
for security reasons on day of arrival.

Storage Area Size

N/A

Cargo handling Equipment

No

Elevators & Hi-loaders

N/A

Can elevators or hi-loaders reach upper level of a DASH-8 or An-12

No

Loading Ramps

No

Fuel Services Charges

  Price per Unit
Jet A-1 $1.26 / litre
Avgas n/a

 

For information on Somalia airport contact details, please see the following link:

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.6 Somalia Baidoa National Airport

  • There are two high radio masts (25 m) left of final approach to the runway.
  • The terrain is generally flat for 24 km around the field.
  • There is a lot birdlife in the area requiring pilots to exercise caution. During or after the rainy season there is a lot of vegetation around the airfield.
  • Aircraft should be parked in such a manner that a rapid departure can be made if required.  

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

3.098889

Province / District

Bay

Longitude

43.62

Airport Name

Baidoa

Elevation (ft)

1,520’

IATA & ICAO codes

BUO & HCMV 

Surface

Asphalt

Town or City (closest)

Baidoa

Runway Condition

  • The asphalt surface that is deteriorating due to lack of maintenance.
  • There are many ruts and potholes with the worst section about 300 – 500 m from touchdown zone of the runway. 

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

3,000 m x 40m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

 

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

04/22

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a


For information on Somalia airport contact details, please see the following link:

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.7 Somalia Burao National Airport

 

  • There are plenty of stones on the runway. The first 500m are unsuitable for high speed ops- landing or taking off; this stretch maybe used as an over run if needed.
  • Beware of strong cross winds and infrequent dust storms.

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

9.516667

Province / District

Burao

Longitude

45.57

Airport Name

Burao

Elevation (ft)

3,400’

IATA & ICAO codes

BIB & HCMB 

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Burao

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

2,550 m x 20m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

04/22

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.8 Somalia Abudwak National Airport

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

6.171944

Province / District

Abudwak

Longitude

46.41806

Airport Name

Abudwak

Elevation (ft)

1,220'

IATA & ICAO codes

n/a

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Abudwak

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

1,500 m x 15m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

05/23

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.9 Somalia Afmadow National Airport

  • The runway is rough with a lot of loose stones; the first 200m of RWY 36 is unusable.
  • Thorn bushes growing very close to runway edges, making the strip narrow.
  • Airstrip is unfit for use during rainy seasons.
  • The is often a lots of bird activity surrounding the airstrip so therefore exercise caution.
  • The aircraft should always be parked so that an immediate departure can be made if required.
  • Caravan strip only, permission required prior to operating into this airstrip.

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

0.271944

Province / District

Afmadow

Longitude

42.05639

Airport Name

Abudwak

Elevation (ft)

80’

IATA & ICAO codes

N/A & HCAF 

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Kismayo

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

750 m x 10m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

06/36

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a


For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.10 Somalia Alula National Airport

  • Runway is difficult to see as it is the same color as the surroundings.
  • The runway has been extended and straightened a bit, but still retains a slight bend.
  • Runway should only be used during the dry seasons.

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

11.95861

Province / District

Bari

Longitude

50.91222

Airport Name

Alula

Elevation (ft)

6’

IATA & ICAO codes

ALU & HCMA 

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Alula or Caluula

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

900 m x 15m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

06/36

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a


For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.11 Somalia Beledweyne National Airport

  • Runway is bumpy especially towards the middle of the strip. Loose gravel has been spread on the surface to fill out the ruts made by bigger aircraft.
  • The airfield is surrounded on all sides by 250 - 300' high hills between 5 – 8 km from the field. 

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

4.765833

Province / District

Beledweyne

Longitude

45.23333

Airport Name

Beledweyne

Elevation (ft)

650’

IATA & ICAO codes

N/A & HCMN 

Surface

Rock and sand

Town or City (closest)

Galkayo

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

1,650 m x 30m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

04/22

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.12 Somalia Baledogle National Airport

  • The asphalt surface is breaking out and eroding making the first 1,375m  of RWY 04 unusable.
  • Some water may accumulate on the runway when it rains.
  • Bushes and other obstacles exist close to taxiways. Taxiways A, C, D and the parallel taxiway are unavailable for fixed wing A/Taxiway B is approximately 10-12m wide and usable for large aircraft.

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

2.672222

Province / District

Wanle Weyne

Longitude

44.78472

Airport Name

Baledogle

Elevation (ft)

298’

IATA & ICAO codes

N/A & N/A  

Surface

Asphalt

Town or City (closest)

Baledogle

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

2,500 m x 25m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

04/22

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.13 Somalia Bandiraley National Airport

  • Loose stones are all over runway and parking area which may cause a puncture.
  • The first 100m of RWY 25 is rough and unusable.
  • There are two large patches on the northern edge of the runway at 900 m.
  • Parts of the strip can become water logged and unusable after heavy rains.
  • There is no windsock.
  • There is also a 200ft high radio mast left of the centre line on approach to RWY 07.

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

6.472778

Province / District

Bandiraley

Longitude

46.99583

Airport Name

Bandiraley

Elevation (ft)

1,020’

IATA & ICAO codes

N/A & N/A  

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Kismayo

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

2,250 m m x 24m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

05/25

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.14 Somalia Bardera National Airport

  • The first 200 m of RWY 15 is unusable due to the presence of long ruts in the runway surface.
  • The first 75 m of RWY 33 is unusable as it is rough, only suitable for slow taxing but with caution.
  • Standard pattern for RWY 15 left down wind. RWY 33 to be used for departure.
  • Visibility on the field is restricted by the tall bush around the runway.
  • There is a road that crosses the runway, extreem caution is advised.
  • There is human activity and animals crossing and feeding along the sides of the runway.
  • Do not overfly the town of Bardera in west of the field.

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

2.354722

Province / District

Bardera

Longitude

42.30833

Airport Name

Bardera

Elevation (ft)

360’

IATA & ICAO codes

BSY & HCMD 

Surface

sand

Town or City (closest)

Bardera

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

1,300 m x 20m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

15/33

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.15 Somalia Burduuba National Airport

  •  Winds are normally experienced from the south at 10 – 15 knots including infrequent dust storms.
  • Uphill slope RWY 02. Variable slopes between thresholds of the airfield. The full length threshold is usable. There is plenty of animal activity especially camels

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

3.154444

Province / District

-

Longitude

42.52583

Airport Name

Burduuba

Elevation (ft)

550’

IATA & ICAO codes

N/A & N/A 

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Burduuba

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

1,000 m x 20m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

02/23

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.16 Somalia Candala National Airport

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

11.48722

Province / District

Bari, Puntland

Longitude

49.90861

Airport Name

Candala

Elevation (ft)

9’

IATA & ICAO codes

CXN & HCMC 

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Candala (Qandala)

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

1,500 m x 15m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

05/23

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.17 Somalia Erigavo National Airport

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

10.64222

Province / District

Sanaag

Longitude

47.38806

Airport Name

Erigavo

Elevation (ft)

5,720’

IATA & ICAO codes

ERA & HCMU 

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Erigavo (Ceerigaabo)

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

1,220 m x 15m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

05/23

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.18 Somalia Ely National Airport

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

7.916667

Province / District

Nugal (Puntland)

Longitude

49.8

Airport Name

Ely

Elevation (ft)

812’

IATA & ICAO codes

HCM & HCME 

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Ely

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

960 m x 15m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

05/23

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.19 Somalia Garbaharey National Airport

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

3.322778

Province / District

Gedo

Longitude

42.21306

Airport Name

Gabaharey

Elevation (ft)

750’

IATA & ICAO codes

GBM & N/A

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Gabaharey

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

1,050 m x 15m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

n/a

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.20 Somalia Iskushuban National Airport

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

10.28556

Province / District

Bari

Longitude

50.22889

Airport Name

Iskushuban (Scusciuban)

Elevation (ft)

918’

IATA & ICAO codes

CMS & HCMS

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Iskushuban (Scusciuban)

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

1,150 m x 15m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

05/23

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.21 Somalia Kismayo National Airport

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

0.56

Province / District

Lower Jubba

Longitude

42.45694

Airport Name

Kismayo

Elevation (ft)

49’

IATA & ICAO codes

KMU & HCMK

Surface

Asphalt

Town or City (closest)

IKismayo

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

3,688 m x 25m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

05/23

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.22 Somalia Lugh Ganane National Airport

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

3.137778

Province / District

Gedo

Longitude

42.09361

Airport Name

Lugh Ganane

Elevation (ft)

540’

IATA & ICAO codes

LGX & HCMJ

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Luuq

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

1,250 m x 15m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

05/23

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.23 Somalia Obbia National Airport

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

5.351667

Province / District

Mudug

Longitude

48.52556

Airport Name

Obbia

Elevation (ft)

65’

IATA & ICAO codes

CMO & HCMO

Surface

Asphalt

Town or City (closest)

Hobyo

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

1,000 m x 25m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

05/23

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.2.24 Somalia Qardho National Airport

Airport Details

Country

Somalia

Latitude

9.543056

Province / District

Bari

Longitude

49.11778

Airport Name

Qardho

Elevation (ft)

2,632’

IATA & ICAO codes

GSR & HCMG

Surface

Gravel

Town or City (closest)

Qardho (Gardo)

Runway Condition

n/a

NGO / UN (on ground)

n/a

Passenger / Cargo Security Screening (Yes / No)

n/a

Runway Dimension

1,600 m x 20m

Ground Handling (Yes / No)

n/a

Refueling Capacity

n/a

Runway Lighting (Yes / No)

No

Runway Heading

05/23

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

n/a

Air Traffic Control (Yes / No)

n/a

Windsock (Yes / No)

n/a

Weather Information (Yes / No)

n/a

Aircraft Parking space (Yes / No)

n/a

Navigation Aids (Yes / No)

n/a

Perimeter fencing (Yes / No)

n/a

 

For information on Somalia Airport contact details, please see the following link: 

4.5 Somalia Airport Company Contact List

2.3 Somalia Road Network


Somalia has a road network extending over some 15,000 km, with almost all the main roads in poor condition due to lack of proper maintenance and repairs caused by the long period of civil war. There are five major roads in the country, which connect the main water corridors to the inland towns. Two are from the port of Mogadishu, one from the northwest port of Berbera, and single routes from both Bossaso and Kismayo. The corridors are exclusively accessed or served by road since Somalia has no railway lines. There are also two routes connecting to Djibouti and Somaliland respectively.

Transport in Somalia refers to the transportation networks and modes of transport in effect in Somalia. They include highways, airports and seaports, in addition to various forms of public and private vehicular, maritime and aerial transportation. A 750 km highway connects major cities in the northern part of the country such as Bossaso, Galkayo and Garowe, with towns in the south. In September 2013 the Somali Federal Government signed an official cooperation agreement in Mogadishu with the Chinese Government being part of a five year national recovery plan. The agreement is for China to reconstruct several major infrastructural landmarks in the Somali capital and elsewhere, which includes the road between Galkayo and Burao in the northern part of the country.

Distance Matrix

Somalia – Distances from Mogadishu to Major Towns (kms)    

 

Mogadishu

Kismayo

Dolow

Galkayo

Bossaso

Berbera

Hargeisa

Mogadishu

 

485

473

717

1,391

1,416

1,515

Kismayo

485

 

911

1,209

1,882

1,904

1,968

Dolow

473

911

 

1,101

1,775

1,805

1,570

Galkayo

717

1,209

1,101

 

675

487

772

Bossaso

1,391

1,882

1,775

675

 

466

968

Berbera

1,416

1,904

1,805

487

466

 

160

Hargeisa

1,515

1,968

1,570

772

968

160

 

Please note: Distances are calculated using major routes and may not necessarily be the most direct route

Travel Time Matrix

Somalia – Travel Timefrom Mogadishu to Major Towns (Days by Loaded Truck)

 

Mogadishu

Kismayo

Dolow

Galkayo

Bossaso

Berbera

Hargeisa

Mogadishu

 

1 day

4 days

3 days

5 days

7 days

7 days

Kismayo

1 day

 

4 days

4 days

6 days

8 days

8 days

Dolow

4 days

4 days

 

3 days

5 days

5 days

5 days

Galkayo

3 days

4 days

3 days

 

2 days

4 days

4 days

Bossaso

5 days

6 days

5 days

2 days

 

4 days

4 days

Berbera

7 days

8 days

5 days

4 days

4 days

 

1 day

Hargeisa

7 days

8 days

5 days

4 days

4 days

1 day

 

Please note: Times may vary considerably and are calculated by using major routes but may not necessarily be the most direct route due to security issues

Road Security

The road security situation remains very unpredictable.

Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits

Weighbridges and Axle Load Limits (This is data that requires further verifications)

Axle load limits

Somalia  (Somaliland)

Transit Country – Djibouti

Transit Country – Ethiopia

Transit Country – Somalia

(BOS, GAL, MOG)

Truck with 2 axles

No axle load limit

Limit – 12 mt

No axle load limit

No axle load

limit

Truck with 3 axles

No axle load limit

Limit – 15 mt

No axle load limit

No axle load

limit

Truck with 4 axles

No axle load limit

Limit – 22 mt

No axle load limit

No axle load

limit

Semi-trailer with 3 axles

No axle load limit

Limit – 28 mt

No axle load limit

No axle load

limit

Semi-trailer with 4 axles

No axle load limit

Limit – 28 mt

No axle load limit

No axle load

limit

Semi-trailer with 5 axles

No axle load limit

Limit – 28 mt

No axle load limit

No axle load

limit

Semi-trailer with 6 axles

No axle load limit

Limit – 28 mt

No axle load limit

No axle load

limit

Truck & drawbar trailer with 4 axles

No axle load limit

Limit – 28 mt

No axle load limit

No axle load

limit

Truck & drawbar trailer with 5 axles

No axle load limit

Limit – 28 mt

No axle load limit

No axle load

limit

Truck & drawbar trailer with 6 axles

No axle load limit

Limit – 28 mt

No axle load limit

No axle load

limit

Truck & drawbar trailer with 7 axles

No axle load limit

Limit – 28 mt

No axle load limit

No axle load

limit

Road Class and Surface Conditions

Condition of Roads crossing into Somalia from the neighbouring Countries
There are about 500 – 700 trucks available in the market.
There are several challenges and access limitations that affect users of the road between Mombasa and the three border areas of Southern Somalia particularly during the rainy season. Some of the bottlenecks during the rainy seasons are as follows:

  • There is an area of about 10 – 16 km between Hola and Garissa where most of the small bridges are either damaged or washed away by the recent floods which makes it almost impassable during rainy seasons. The situation was caused by the heavy rains that pounded the lower eastern part of Kenya rendering some sections of the Hola – Garissa road impassable.
  • The section between Dadaab and Liboi is an earth road in poor condition and impassable during rainy seasons. These sections are the main supply route for the Humanitarian Agencies including the UN who are operational in the area and are continuously carrying out road maintenance to avert interruptions of supplies to the refugee camps.

There are no major road constructions or maintenance currently underway at the moment on this main road linking the Kenyan Port of Mombasa and Somalia border towns. Security situation along the route remains relatively calm as the Kenyan Government engages in the deployment of security forces on various sections of the road. There is a newly constructed way bridge in Mtwapa about 13 km from Mombasa. It is expected however that it will result to higher transport rates as the Somali contractors are required to abide by the Government customs regulations.

Galkayo

Galkayo is the capital of Mudug central Region of Somalia; it links the southern part to the northern regions of the country. The main road from the capital Mogadishu passes through the town of Galkayo. Galkayo itself is divided into two Administrative Authorities, the north is controlled by Puntland and the south of the town is controlled by Galmudug. Therefore Galkayo is well located in a strategic central point, which provides the vital commercial lifeline between southern and northern regions including the rest of the country. Currently this road is mainly used for transporting livestock to the Port of Bossaso and sometimes to the Port of Berbera. It is also used by traders for transporting cargoes of food and non-food items to the Central, Hiran, and Bakool regions.

Galkayo links Bossaso with the Central and Hiran regions as all these regions mainly depend on goods imported through Bossaso Port. The road between Bossaso and Beledweyn through Galkayo is in a good condition. It is approximately 750 km from Galkayo to Bossaso and the same goes to the distance between Galkayo and Mogadishu but the road section between Beledweyn and Mogadishu is not as good as the Galkayo – Bossaso section. In addition to the road infrastructure, there are large private investments in Galkayo but foreign investment is rare in the region, there could be more in the capital Mogadishu. Business opportunities in Galkayo are expanding as movements between Galkayo and the Port of Bossaso is on the increase. 

Due to floods during the rainy season there have been a few road blocks between Bossaso and Garowe which negatively impacts the link to Galkayo and for the time being there is no planned or on-going projects in the area. In addition, Galkayo has a day shift operational airport with some flights of United Nations and privates sectors. These flights link to the rest of the country as well as international flights to and from the country. In conclusion, the logistics infrastructure in the area provides for the current needs but it requires improvements.

Mogadishu

Mogadishu has a road network that connects to most of the regions in the southern Somalia. The main roads are in poor condition due to the above mentioned factors.

The existing main road network is as below:

  • Mogadishu – Afgoi – Wenleweyn – Burhakaba – Baidoa: 280 km
  • Mogadishu – Afgoi – Shalambod – Merca – BuloMarer – Jilib: 370 km
  • Mogadishu – Balad – Jowhar – Burweyn – Beledweyn: 335 km
  • Mogadishu – Eelm’an – Warshiekh – Cadale: 180 km

All the above-mentioned roads were built over 30 years ago and have not received proper maintenance for a long period resulting in pot holes that hinder the movement of heavy trucks. The rainy seasons are the worst periods to use these roads when much of southern Somalia become almost impassable and dangerous, specially the paved roads, which has pockets of holes filled with water in the middle of tarmac roads. Apart from the main roads there are secondary roads that are worse than the main roads. They are passable but insecure and therefore not recommended for use of humanitarian cargo transport.

Somaliland (Hargeisa)

The inland and overland transport has resulted in a successful road network that extends thousands of kilometers. The transport industry consists of individual transporters and small ranges of agencies. For cargo movement, trucks of capacities which extend from 5 mt to 30 mt are commonly used. Trucks are hired from the individuals’ owners at market rates per destinations. 

In Somaliland there are enough trucks available to transport cargo within and across the borders. The majority of the roads in Somaliland are murram, block cotton or red soil and sandy along the coastline. Maintenance is done regularly to the tarmac roads, but because of the poor quality of maintenance, does not last long and will have short endurance. 

There are limit loads for trucks, especially for the tarmac roads (5 to 15 mt trucks capacity), but the non-tarmac roads depend on the seasonal situation where rainy seasons create slow traffic. As the commonly used truck capacity is 20 to 30 MT, tarmac roads get deteriorated, but don’t see any proper plan for their development.

For cargo movement, trucks of capacities which extend from 5 mt to 30 mt are commonly used. Trucks are hired from the individual owners at market rates per destinations. Rehabilitation roads are from Hargeisa to Berbera; from Berbera to Buroa; from Hargeisa to Borame; from Hargeisa to Wajaale and one newly established road which connected from Burao to Erigavo.

There are around 8 major roads in Somaliland which connect to other parts of the country. Among them are:

  1. Berbera - Hargeisa – Gabiley - Kalabaydh - Tog Wajale: It is 253 km. It is one of the tarmac and good condition roads in Somaliland, with the exception from Kalabaydh to Wajale (19 km), while between Berbera to Kalabaydh is tarmac and usually maintained by the local authority. There is a plan to construct tarmac in this part of marrum, but it not sure when this plan will materialize. This road is busy, with an estimated over 30,000 mt cargoes passing through per month. This road is now occasionally used by WFP Somalia to feed Gedo region and WFP Ethiopia for Zone Five. Turnaround for Dire Dawa is 3 days. There is much traffic movement on this road and with the condition, no delays have been observed even during the rainy seasons.
  2. Hargeisa – Berbera – Burao – Las Anod: It is a tarmac road and poorly maintained. Again this road was built for low tonnage vehicles only. It is the third busiest road for trade movement. The road that connects between Berbera and Burao was constructed in 1982. This is the road that takes you to Puntland, Central regions and South Somalia.
  3. Hargeisa – Gabilely – Borma – Lowya addo: It is 396 km. The road is tarmac from Hargeisa to Borama with the exception of 2 km before reaching Borama which is currently under construction. Between Borma and Lowya addo, the road is marrum and sandy which hinders smooth traffic movement during rainy seasons.
  4. Berbera – Lughaye - Lowya addo: It is 320 km. The road is sandy along the coastline that goes to the Somalia-Djibouti border at Lowya addo. It is the second road used for this corridor, but directly from Berbera without passing through Hargeisa town. This road has no limit of truck load as it is not tarmac. During dry seasons, this road is mostly used by trucks as it is short distance comparatively.
  5. Burao – Yarowe – Ina Afmadobe - Garag - El Afweine – Erigavo or Burao – Yarowe – Ainabo – Oog – Goosaweyne – Sincaro – El Afweine - Erigavo: It is 400 km. The road is tarmac from Burao to Ina Afmadobe or from Burao up to Oog. Except for 40 km of gravel, the rest of the road is rough.
  6. Berbera–Las-anod- Trucks dual plate numbers are used for this exit point. The road is good tarmac but poorly maintained and with potholes. However, it is one of the good roads and potentially can be used for cross border deliveries. Due to some tension between Somaliland and Puntland authorities, smooth functioning is affected. From Afmadobe to Erigavo or from Gowsaweyne to Erigavo roads are also commonly used. This road is a non-tarmac road with slow deliveries during rainy seasons. Generally speaking, turnaround is 3 to 4 days.

The most recently repaired roads include Hamas to Berbera (about 40 km), Berbera to Sheikh (about 60 km), Kalabaid to Wajaale and Kalbaoid to DIla.

An attempt was made to get official trucking capacity figures from the Somaliland government and the estimate is about 8,000 trucks including smaller vehicles.

Bridges

There are many iron and concrete bridges in southern Somalia and of differing sizes, some for large trucks while others are only for small and light vehicles. The conditions of the bridges are unpredictable due to lack of maintenance for long periods; therefore they should be used with caution. There are very few bridges in Somaliland. River crossings or Irish crossings are common to seasonal conditions. Currently there are 12 culverts of which 8 were destroyed during the civil war, but rebuilt.

Bridges are located in districts with rivers as mentioned below:

District

Bridges

District

Bridges

Afgoi

2

Qoryole

2

Jilib

1

Balad

2

Jamama

1 (broken)

Jowhar

1

Wanleweyne

2

Mahaday

1

Jalalqsi

1

Beledweyne     

2

Buulo burde

1

 

 

The new Federal government of Somalia has established a Ministry of Public Works and Construction that will handle and address the overall infrastructure problems of the country. Although it has not been officially publicized, it’s believed the current projects involving rehabilitation of existing roads in Mogadishu and the surrounding areas has been handed over to the Turkish Government.

For additional information on Somalia road class and surface conditions, please see the following document: Road Class and Surface Conditions Map & Information by Route

2.4 Somalia Railway Assessment

Somalia Railway Assessment

Rail transport in Somalia consisted of the erstwhile Mogadishu-Villabruzzi Railway, which ran from Mogadishu to Jowhar, 114 km in total.
The system was built by the colonial authorities in Italian Somaliland in the 1910s.
The track gauge was 950 mm (3 ft. 1 3⁄8 in). It was dismantled in the 1940s by the British during their military occupation of the territory. To date it has not been revived.

2.5 Somalia Waterways Assessment

Somalia Waterways Assessment

Waterways do not exist in Somalia

2.6 Somalia Storage Assessment


Somalia Storage Assessment

For information on Somalia Storage contact details, please see the following link:

4.2.6 Somalia Storage and Milling Company Contact List 

Mogadishu

Mogadishu is an urban area where both commercial and humanitarian agencies use storage facilities in order to store commercial and humanitarian cargoes before delivery. Most stores are located in or near the main markets and government protected areas like Ports. WFP has only one store of its own, but there are other rented stores and Wiikhalls that are erected in Mogadishu Port and near El-ma ’an.
The main warehouses are situated in Mogadishu Port. The Port has three storage facilities each one is 5,000 m² and their capacities are 15,000 mt each.

  • Shed #1 is currently used by the Government for bilateral donation.
  • Shed #2 is rented to WFP.
  • Shed #3 is currently used by the Turkish Government.

One CFS is currently not in use due to poor condition that it requires major repairs. There is an open yard for outside storage which is not developed and requires a lot of improvement.
If private storage is required, it can be sought through transporters and owners

North West Somalia - Berbera and Hargeisa

There are a few commercial storage facilities in Somaliland. The total capacity is approximately 200,000 mt in Berbera and 100,000 MT in Hargeisa. There are no customs bonded warehouses other than at Hargeisa Egal International airport that has one with a capacity of approximately 1,000 mt, which includes open air storage.
The current private owned storage rates in Somaliland are around US$0.50 /mt/month. Omaar Company is charging US$0.15 m³/day. It is not known whether there is any handling equipment. Storage facilities owned by Omaar Company are the most popular in Somaliland.

Commercial Storage

Location

Owner

Available for Rent

Capacity

mt/m²/m³

Type

Access

Condition

Hargeisa

Omaar

2 stores

12,000 mt

Bricks, concrete with iron sheet roof

Flat

Appears intact

Hargeisa

Small stores owned by individuals

N/A

99,988 mt

Bricks, concrete with iron sheet roof

N/A

N/A

Berbera

Omaar

4 stores

51,000 mt

Bricks, concrete with iron sheet roof

Flat

Appears intact

Berbera

Small stores owned by individuals

Information not available

149,000 mt

Bricks, concrete with iron sheet roof

N/A

N/A


[1] Warehouse Type: Open storage, container, rub-hall, silo, concrete, other, unspecified

[2] Warehouse Access: Raised-siding, flat

[3] Warehouse condition: Appears intact, appears damaged, under construction/repair

Storage Used by Humanitarian Organizations

There are over 50 Humanitarian organizations including UN agencies and NGOs operating in Somaliland. Very few of them have large items, while others with very small scales of operation. Humanitarian organizations with large operations can either run their own facilities or opt to enter into contracts with private service providers. WFP is the largest humanitarian organizations which require big warehouses for food storage. WFP is using warehouses provided by the Somaliland authority for free.
WFP was also recently allocated a plot of land in Berbera by the Berbera Mayor with dimensions of 850 m x 300 m for WFPs’ humanitarian operations. WFP is in the process of developing the area for its operations. Temporary mobile storages are expected to be installed as the hub is not meant to hold commodities for prolonged periods of time but will be operated at a high through-put to carter for the large quantities of food and non-food commodities that will be arriving on board cargo vessels. Both Red Crescent and Red Cross do operate in Somaliland. They have small stores for medicines and general cargo.

 Somaliland – Storage Used by Humanitarian Organization

Location

Organization

Sharing Possibility

 

Location

Organization

Sharing Possibility

Hargeisa&  Berbera

WFP

Information not available

31,000 mt

Bricks & roofing, MSU’s &

containers

Flat

Appears intact

Hargeisa

UNICEF

Information not available

5,000 mt

Bricks and roofing

Flat

Appears intact

Hargeisa

WHO

Information not available

680 mt

Bricks and roofing

Flat

Appears intact

  • Stored items include food, medicine, agricultural materials and seeds etc.
  • There are a few humanitarian organizations that use storage facilities provided by the relevant Ministries and are not captured here. For example WHO uses storage provided by the Ministry of Health.

Public Sector Storage

There are limited storage facilities maintained by public entities throughout the country. The public stores are either used by the respective government departments or made available to support operations of Humanitarian organizations. 
Details of the public sector storage facilities are not available.

Cold Chain

WHO and UNICEF are the two agencies using cooling equipment for vaccines and other medicines that require controlled temperatures using cold rooms, refrigerators & freezers

Location

Organisation

Type

Cooling /  Power

Quantity

Capacity

Condition

Hargeisa

WHO

Deep Freezer

-7°C

2

N/A

Good

Refrigerator

+2 +8 °C

4

N/A

Good

Hargeisa, Burao, Berbera, Borma, Erigavo,  Las Anod

UNICEF

Cold room

+2 +8 °C

1

4 m²

Good

Refrigerator

– MK 204

+2 +8 °C

140

N/A

Good

Freezer

– MFK 314

-10 to

-30°C

110

N/A

Good


[1] Cold Room Positive, Cold Room Negative, Refrigerator, Freezer,

[2] Compression, Absorption, Solar, Other, unspecified

2.7 Somalia Milling Assessment

Somalia Milling Assessment

The milling capacity of the country does not meet the demand of the local population. Small scale millers mainly operate in the country and are owned by individuals. The mills assessed belong to individuals and has the capacity to meet local demand. For example Hargeisa town has more than 35 millers and they are all privately owned and machines are used in markets for business milling for specific commodities (mainly maize). The machines have water-cooled diesel engines of the millers provide storage services.
Normal cost is US$3 for each 50kg bag. Bags are provided by the goods owner but can be locally purchased at a cost of US$0.40 per empty bag.

Millers available in Somaliland are individuals, the mills are privately owned and of small scale. Milling machines made in Japan, Germany, Poland, India etc. are often old. Demand for milling services in Somaliland is increasing day by day due to the inflated cost or price of the imported milled food. Poor people, who constitute 70 % of the population, took the option to do milling locally as the price of the locally produced grain is cheaper.
There are so many small mills in the country owned by individuals who provide milling services. However, Bouni Company based in Hargeisa town is organized, as it has established office space, obtained adequate milling capacity, communications etc. Bouni reported that it has the milling capacity of 30 MT/day, while others reported between 5 MT to 25 MT/day. Bouni mills are located in 3 areas in Hargeisa town, one adjacent to Hargeisa Radio being the main centre; one is 2 km away, while the two are 4 kms from WFP Warehouse Hargeisa.
In all main Hargeisa market, there are approximately 25 mills in seven different locations within Hargeisa town. Total capacity of all mills in Hargeisa is around 150 MT/day, though it can be affected by demand in local market. No storage facilities exist at the mills. Usually, milled food is collected weekly or daily from the millers in batches in a number of tonnages. The millers never provided services of packing and markings. If encouraged, they might provide this services as reported by the owner of Bouni Company. Bouni is among the small scale millers in Somaliland as there are no large millers in the country. It provides only milling services, but no packing, storages facilities etc.

For information on Somalia Milling Comapny contact details, please see the following link:

4.6 Somalia Storage and Milling Company Contact List

Milling Company: SOMALILAND – BOUNI MILLERS FACILITIES

Company Name & Address

Contact Names & Email

Telephone & Fax

Bouni Millers
Hargeisa

Name: Mr. Mohamud Abdi Bouni

Title: Director and owner

Email: mouni02@gmail.com

Web:

Tel: +252 63 442 2451

Fax:

Summary of Role and Services:

Milling of different cereals like , sorghum ,maize , wheat , beans , cereals, wheat and others like rice for borage

Facilities

Parking area inside compound

No

Drainage

(Good / Fair / Poor / Non Existent)

n/a

Fire Fighting Equipment (Yes / No)

No

Number of Ventilators

It is open area and therefore, ventilators not necessary

Screened

Electricity Load (KVA)

220KV

Backup Generator 

(Yes / No / KVA)

Yes

KVA

Milling Equipment

Origin of Machinery

Year of Mfg

Year of Installation

Condition

Kabote – 35 KVA 1995 2005 Working
Yanmar – 35 KVA 2000 2000 Working
Poland – 35 KVA 2000 2000 Working
Robsan – 35 KVA 2000 2007 Working

Maintenance

Duration (hours / week)

Only when there is a problem

Type of maintenance

Changing oil, cleaning, fixing broken equipment etc.

Other Equipment or Machinery Installed

Type of Equipment

Yes/No

Number

Owned

Comments

Fortification Feeder

No

n/a

n/a

n/a

Bag Cleaning Plant

No

n/a

n/a

n/a

Moisture Tester

No

n/a

n/a

n/a

De-stoning Plant

No

n/a

n/a

n/a

Metal Extractor

No

n/a

n/a

n/a

Staffing

Number of full time skilled workers

One skilled worker per machine

Number of full time labourers

Two labourers per machine

NOTE: 

  • 3 staff handle each mill plus handling of the commodities for their normal operation.
  • However, in large scale volumes to be milled the number of staff will increase
  • There are no weighbridges available at any of the milling centres

Building

 

Length (m)

Width (m)

Height (m)

Building - Wheat Mill

5

3

5

Building - Maize Mill

5

3

5

Walls

Brick

Roof

Metal

Floor

Soil

Conditions & Cleanliness

  

Outside

Inside

Cracks in walls or roof (Yes / No)

Yes

Yes

Signs of rodent activity (Yes / No)

Yes n/a

Signs of birds entry (Yes / No)

Yes n/a

Damaged gutters/drains(Yes / No)

No n/a

Signs of moisture (Yes / No)

n/a

n/a

Adjacent Vegetation(Yes / No)

Market place

n/a

Cleanliness (Good / Poor)

Poor

n/a

Pest Control

Fumigation

Not done    

Frequency Not done  

Contracted

(Yes / No)

Not done  

Spraying 

Not done  

Frequency Not done  

Contracted

(Yes / No)

Not done  

Rodenticides 

Not done  

Frequency Not done  

Contracted

(Yes / No)

Not done  

Rodent Trapping

Not done  

Frequency Not done  

Contracted

(Yes / No)

Not done  

Security 

Security (Good / Poor)

There is a public market in the vicinity

Compound (Fenced / Not Fenced)

The market has a common fence which the millers are part of
Other Comments There is no particular fence for the mills, but they share the market with businesses in the same compound

Access

Distance from main town (km)

In town

Travel time if not located in town (hours)

In town

Road condition to Mill

Fair

Road limitation (if any)

Maximum Width and Max. Tonnage

Various – but not available

Rail connections

(Yes / No)

No

On the railway from

No

to

No

 Other Comments

Milling Capacity (Mt)

Commodities

Daily Capacity (mt)

Monthly Activity (mt)

Wheat

75 mt

2,250 mt

Maize

75 mt

2,250 mt

Storage Capacity

Storage in Metric Tonnes

Wheat - Covered (mt)

Flour - Covered (mt)

Within the Compound

None

n/a

Outside the Compound

5 mt

n/a

Capacity to Blend

Currently no blending services take place

Loading & Discharge Rates

  • Offloading rate: $1.2/mt
  • Loading rates: $1.2/mt
  • It is negotiable as there is possibility to reduce the price 

Additional Notes

There is no milling company available in Kismayo at the moment.  

For information on additional Somalia Milling details, please see the following documents:

Mowlid Hassan Millers Photo

Abdulkadir Yusuf Millers Photo

Bouni Millers Photo