El Salvador - 2.2 Aviation
Key airport information may also be found at: https://www.cepa.gob.sv/
Key airport information may also be found at: World Airport Database
Overview
When the Civil Aeronautics Act was issued in 1955, it also included the creation of the Department of Civil Aviation, which in 1962 became the General Directorate of Civil Aviation (DGCA). DGCA was given the responsibility to develop the modernization project of Ilopango International Airport, which was concluded later in 1965. In December 1979 it was agreed to suspend the international traffic in Ilopango Airport as of January 1980, moving the traffic to Comalapa Airport (managed by CEPA), which became the main airport for El Salvador. Ilopango remained active only for military use and for a small proportion for civil aviation. In October 1987 the Ilopango airport re-opened for international traffic in a limited way, for private aviation operations, air taxis, air ambulances, flights on official duty, civilian and military assistance. In 1994 with the establishment of the Department of Transportation, the DGCA ceased to belong to the Ministry of Economy and became part of this Department under the name of Directorate General of Air Transport (DGTA). In October 2001 the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador adopted the new reforms of the DGTA including the autonomy of the institution to become the Civil Aviation Authority. Beginning in 2005 the institution has been restructured to improve its technical staff and expanding the service coverage. By 22 March 2017, the Civil Aviation approved an Advisory Circular “Airports Emergency Plan” (CA No. 139-365-05), regarding a plan to be followed in case of emergency inside/outside the airports and airplanes. In follow-up to know the achievement of this plan.
Authority and address |
Contact Names / Email |
Tel / Fax |
Website |
---|---|---|---|
Civil Aviation/Boulevard del Ejército Km. 9 1/2, contiguo Zona Franca San Bartolo. Ilopango |
Name: Ing. Jorge Alberto Puquirre Title: Director Ejecutivo Email: jpuquirre@aac.gob.sv |
Tel. (503) 2565-4406 Fax (503) 2565-4408 |
|
Location: 13°26′33. 85’N Latitude 89°03′20″ W Longitude |
For more information on government agency and airport company contact information, please see the following links: 4.1 Government Contact List and 4.5 Airport Companies Contact List.
Procedures for foreign registered aircrafts
These are the steps to be followed to obtain the landing authorization in Comalapa airport:
-
Under normal conditions, a written request (to land in the national territory) needs to be submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Relationship (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de El Salvador)
-
This Ministry will forward the request to the Ministry of National Defense. It is necessary to include in the request the type of aircraft, date of arrival and departure, objective of the operation, etc.
-
As required by the Civil Aviation Authority, for each aircraft that lands in El Salvador, the flight plan needs to be communicated to the Airport Authority.
El Salvador - 2.2.1 Monseñor Oscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport
Airport Overview
Airport Location and Details | |
---|---|
Country |
El Salvador |
Province / District |
San Luis Talpa / La Paz |
Town or City (closest) |
San Salvador |
Airport's Complete Name |
Monseñor Oscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdamez International Airport |
Latitude |
13.445098 |
Longitude |
-89.057138 |
Elevation | 30.78 meters (101ft) |
IATA Code |
SAL |
ICAO Code |
MSLP |
Managing Company or Airport Authority | CEPA |
Main Airport
Authority and address |
Contact Names / Email |
Tel / Fax |
Website |
---|---|---|---|
Civil Aviation /Boulevard del Ejército Km. 9 1/2, contiguo Zona Franca San Bartolo. Ilopango |
Name: Ing. Jorge Alberto Puquirre Title: Director Ejecutivo Email: jpuquirre@aac.gob.sv |
Tel. (503) 2565-4400 Fax (503) 2565-4408 |
|
https://www.aeropuertos.net/aeropuerto-internacional-de-el-salvador/ http://www.cepa.gob.sv/tag/aeropuerto-internacional-de-el-salvador |
Airport Name and Management |
Contact Names / Email |
Tel / Fax |
Website |
---|---|---|---|
El Salvador International Airport-Oscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdamez |
Name: Ing. Ricardo Duarte Title: Gerente Email: ricardo.duarte@cepa.gob.sv |
Tel. (503) 2375-2520 2375-2200
|
|
General Overview
El Salvador International Airport (AIES) has a main runway (07-25) of 3,200 meters long, 60 meters wide. Parallel to the main runway there is the taxiway "Alfa", which connects the track through six outings. For use of small aircraft, it was built also a secondary runway (18-36), with a length of 800 meters, which is currently used as parking "LP" for aircraft. The platform of the Passenger Terminal Building (ETP) has seventeen positions for aircraft parking; fourteen of them have their respective boarding bridges, connecting the aircraft directly to their waiting rooms. The three remaining positions are "remote", meaning that passengers who disembark in any of them are transferred to the terminal with airbuses. The ETP has built a total area of 34,380 square meters, which is home to waiting rooms and corridors, areas of Immigration and Customs and diversity of stores. Based on passenger traffic, this is the third busiest airport in Central America. In 2010, fewer than two million passengers passed through AIES.
It is expected that before the end of the first half of 2021 the expansion of the airport will be inaugurated, which will include 5 new waiting rooms for passengers.
It is important to mention that the WFP has an agreement with the 2nd. air brigade of the Salvadoran Air Force, next to the airport, where we have a military ramp for PMA air activities, as a second option for operations.
Performance
Performance |
Year(s) and figures |
---|---|
Total aircraft movements |
45,854 Comercial aircrafts (2017) Info: Anexo XXVI Aeronaves_Comerciales 2017.pdf |
Total passengers |
2,517,000 Mobilized passengers (Entry, Exit, Transit, On board, 2021) Info: Anuario estádistico AIES 2021 |
Current monthly use by Humanitarian flights (UNHAS) |
N/A |
Cargo capacity
Cargo movement in 2021: 35,076,643 Kg
Info.: Anuario estadístico AIES 2021
Capacity Cargo |
Year(s) and figures |
---|---|
Total aircraft movements |
33,760 operations (2021) |
Total capacity of the airport (kg) |
N/A |
Current activity of the airport (kg) |
2021: Import activity = 16,041,656; Export activity = 19,034,987 |
Current monthly use by Humanitarian flights (UNHAS…) |
N/A |
Airfield details
Airfield details |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Customs |
Yes |
JET A-1 fuel |
Yes |
Immigration |
Yes |
AVGAS 100 |
Yes |
Terminal building |
Yes |
Single point refueling |
Yes |
Passenger terminal |
Yes |
Starter units (press air) |
Yes |
Cargo terminal |
Yes |
Ground power (mobile) |
Yes |
Pax transport to airfield |
Yes |
Crash crew |
Yes |
Control tower |
Yes |
Aircraft support services |
Yes |
Weather facilities |
Yes |
Latrine servicing |
Yes |
Catering services |
Yes |
Fire fighting |
Yes |
Base Operating room |
Yes |
Firefighting equipment | Yes |
Airport radar |
Yes |
De-icing equipment |
Yes |
NDB |
Yes |
IFR procedures |
Yes |
VOR |
Yes |
Runway lights |
Yes |
ILS |
Yes |
Parking ramp lighting |
Yes |
Approach lights |
Yes |
|
|
Runway
RUNWAY 1 |
|
---|---|
Published length (meters) |
3,200 m |
Usable length (meters) |
3,000 m |
Width (meters) |
45 m (with 15 m shoulders) |
Orientation |
07/25 |
Surface |
Asphalt / Concrete |
RUNWAY 2 |
|
---|---|
Published length (meters) |
800 m |
Usable length (meters) |
750 m |
Width (meters) |
23 m |
Orientation |
18/36 |
Surface |
Asphalt / Concrete |
Helicopter pad(s)
HELIPAD: |
|
---|---|
Present |
Yes No |
Largest helicopter that can land |
No specification |
Width and Length (meters) |
No specification |
Surface |
No specification |
Airport operating details
Airport operating details |
||
---|---|---|
Max size cargo aircraft that can be offloaded with bulk cargo |
WFP has deployed an Ilyushin 76 in an Emergency Operation. The armed forces of the United States have operated C5, C17 and C130. |
|
Max size cargo aircraft that can be offloaded on a pallet |
N/A |
|
Total parking size (m²) |
728 vehicles |
|
Storage capacity (MT) |
10,286 m2 |
|
Cargo handling equipment |
Yes |
N/A |
Elevators |
Yes |
N/A |
Can reach the upper deck of a B.747?: Yes |
||
Loading ramps |
Yes |
Costs – Airfield charges
Most airport tariffs and fees can be found on the following link that was updated in 2014.
Info: Anexo XXIX Tarifas Vigentes AIES.pdf
LANDING FEE CHARGES (USD/MT of gross aircraft weight) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aircraft Weight – MTOW (kg) |
Landing($/MT)** |
Navigation |
Parking* |
Night Landing |
Over-Flight |
5,670 - 22,000 |
US $4.00 |
US $0.13 |
US $0.43 |
N/A |
N/A |
22,001 - 55,000 |
US $4.00 |
US $0.28 |
US $0.43 |
N/A |
N/A |
55,001 - 77,000 |
US $4.00 |
US $0.36 |
US $0.43 |
N/A |
N/A |
77,001- |
US $4.00 |
US $0.55 |
US $0.43 |
N/A |
N/A |
* Charged for every 4 hours or fraction. In the passengers’ terminals the first 2 hours are free from all charges. **Minimum cost for landing service for aircraft ≤ 2mt are: a) local flights US$ 8.50, and b) international flights US$ 11.60 |
Costs – Aircraft handling charges
AIRCRAFT HANDLING CHARGES |
|
---|---|
Aircraft weight – MTOW (kg) |
Ad-Hoc / USD |
< 5,000 |
Prices are based on services required |
5,001 - 10,000 |
Prices are based on services required |
10,001 - 20,000 |
Prices are based on services required |
20,001 - 30,000 |
Prices are based on services required |
30,001 - 40,000 |
Prices are based on services required |
40,001 - 50,000 |
Prices are based on services required |
BAE 146 / A319 |
Prices are based on services required |
B727 / MD80 |
Prices are based on services required |
B757 / A320 |
Prices are based on services required |
Hercules C130 / IL76 |
Prices are based on services required |
B707 / DC8 / IL62 |
Prices are based on services required |
B767 / A310 / IL86 |
Prices are based on services required |
A330 / MD11 / DC10 |
Prices are based on services required |
B747 / B777 / AN124 |
Prices are based on services required |
Costs - Aircraft servicing charges
AIRCRAFT SERVICING CHARGES |
|
---|---|
Service |
Ad-Hoc / USD |
Pallet Handling Charge per aircraft |
N/A |
Cargo per kg |
US $0.08 |
Chocks per operation |
US $20 |
Stairs per unit per hour |
US $100 |
GPU per hour |
US $100 |
ASU per hour |
US $100 |
Loader per hour |
US $250-US $500 |
Toilet Service per aircraft |
US $40 |
Pushback per operation |
US $90 |
Trailer per operation |
N/A |
Traffic Handling per operation |
US $500 |
Check-in per aircraft |
US $500 |
Documents per aircraft |
N/A |
Costs – Cargo terminal charges
COST CARGO TERMINAL CHARGES |
|
---|---|
Import |
Rate USD / kg |
Handling charge per kg |
US $4.57 |
Break bulk fee |
US $0.08 |
Diplomatic mail |
US $0.05 |
Strong room – per Kg |
US $0.52 The first 8 working days |
Cold storage fee – Per Kg |
US $0.13 The first 8 working days |
Delivery outside normal working hours |
N/A |
Preparation of substitute AOA – Invoice – Receipt |
N/A |
Storage per kg per day – Grace period 8 days |
1) General Warehouse: The first seven working days at US $0.14/kg/day; More than 7 working days at US $0.17/kg/day; 2) Chilled, Frozen & Strong warehouses: The first seven working days at US $0.18/kg/day; More than 7 working days at US $0.36/kg/day |
Export |
Rate USD / kg |
Handling charges – un-palletized cargo |
US $0.05 |
International Air Way Bill |
N/A |
Local Air Way Bill |
N/A |
Air Way Bill Amendment – Cancellation |
N/A |
Air Way Bill Documentation |
N/A |
Diplomatic Mail |
US $0.05 |
Storage charges per kg per day |
N/A |
Air-Bridge Charges
Not applicable.
Fuel services charges
For every gallon of fuel supplied to aircrafts a fee concession of US$0.048 is charged. The two airport fuel suppliers are PUMA (252,000gl/day) and UNO (90,000gl/day).
Security
El Salvador International Airport (AIES), located in Comalapa, was built in the late 1970s. It is well guarded by CEPA, a private transportation authority, and the National Police. The airport uses the same grounds as the principal military airbase, only 2 km from the passenger terminal. Customs has a very strong presence at both the passenger and cargo terminals, and uses trained dogs to detect for explosives and narcotics. Inside the terminal, the Airport Authority Police and National Police Force have installed metal detectors to further guarantee security there. The police have also implemented better protocols in order to prevent drug trafficking. The Airport Authority Police and National Police Force are present outside the terminals, too. The airport has a guarded parking area. Security problems are quite common on the road from the airport to the capital, a distance of 43 kilometers, were criminals are very active.
Security |
||
Good |
Marginal |
Bad |
Storage facilities
The Cargo Terminal Building (ETC) can accommodate various types of freighter aircraft as there are three positions parking. There is also a platform for the simultaneous maintenance of five different aircrafts. The platform is located opposite the hangars AEROMANTENIMIENTO (Aeroman), also a modern repair shop that has achieved high levels of service in Latin America that represents an added value for the AIES. The ETC also operates its own warehouse which accommodates various offices and has a total area of 10,286 square meters. Ground handling companies
Aircraft Handling |
Cargo handling |
Passenger Handling |
---|---|---|
Aerodespachos de El Salvador |
Aerodespachos de El Salvador |
Aerodespachos de El Salvador |
Air Support |
Air Support |
Air Support |
For more information, please see the following link: El Salvador Airport Companies Contact List.
Information on some aviation service providers can be found at: http://www.azfreight.com/
https://privejets.com/aviones-privados/el-salvador
http://www.caaa-tase.com.sv/transporte.html
El Salvador - 2.2.2 Ilopango International Airport
Overview
Ilopango Airport was once the International airport until Monseñor Arnulfo Romero, in Comalapa, was made operational. Ilopango handles both military and civilian flights (private airplanes). Following the Earthquakes in 2001, Ilopango became the principal while damage assessments were carried out on the runways at the International airport in Comalapa. A new passenger’s terminal was inaugurated in 2016. The waiting room has a capacity for 60 maximum passengers. The new terminal also has capacity to attend 1,100 passengers a month. Flights are available by a Guatemalan company to Guatemala, Honduras, and Belize (via Guatemala).
LOCATION DETAILS |
|||
Country |
El Salvador |
Latitude |
13.699794 |
Province / District |
San Salvador |
Longitude |
-89.120066 |
Town or City (closest) |
San Salvador |
Elevation (m) |
612 meters |
Airfield Name |
Ilopango Airport |
Surface |
Asphalt |
IATA & ICAO codes |
MSSS |
Condition |
Good |
Runway Length (m) |
2,239 |
Runway Width (m) |
45 m |
Orientation |
33/15 |
Lighting |
Yes |
El Salvador - 2.2.3 Los Comandos National Airfield
Airport Details |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Country |
El Salvador |
Latitude |
13.72616 |
Province / District |
Morazán |
Longitude |
-88.10674 |
Airport Name |
Los Comandos |
Elevation (ft) |
919 ft |
IATA & ICAO codes |
FR2294 |
Surface |
Asphalt |
Town or City (closest) |
San Francisco Gotera |
Runway Condition |
Regular |
Runway Dimension |
1,000 m x 15 m |
Runway Lighting (Yes / No) |
No |
El Salvador - 2.2.4 Tamarindo National Airfield
Airport Details |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Country |
El Salvador |
Latitude |
13.16261 |
Province / District |
La Unión |
Longitude |
-87.90477 |
Airport Name |
Tamarindo |
Elevation (ft) |
10 ft |
IATA & ICAO codes |
FR2292 |
Surface |
Asphalt |
Town or City (closest) |
La Unión |
Runway Condition |
Good |
Runway Dimension |
1,341 m x 23 m |
Runway Lighting (Yes / No) |
No |
El Salvador - 2.2.5 Other National Airfields
Location of Aerodromes and Heliports
List of aerodromes and heliports; certified and with updated operational permit (July 2021)
Others
In April 2013 Deutsche Post DHL in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) under the “Get Airports Ready for Disasters (GARD) Programme “carried out a training at the two airports of El Salvador (Comalapa and Ilopango) in order to assess the capacity of the two airports in case of emergencies, so Salvadorian authorities be able to optimize their capacity of relieving goods and to allow smoother processes at the airports.
Participants of this training were from entities who take part during emergencies in the country such as Aviation Authority, Comision Ejecutiva Portuaria Autonoma (CEPA), Civil Protection, Red Cross, the World Food Programme, US Navy, El Salvador Armed Forces, US NAVY, El Salvador Armed Forces, and UNDP.
The following findings and recommendations were discussed at the training and a final document will be sent by DHL to the participants, so measures are taken.
Ilopango Airport
Findings:
- Ilopango airport is located on a landslide high risk land, which minimizes its probability of extension.
- There is not enough loading/offloading equipment.
- Sanitation service is limited.
- In case of emergency, there is no generator for general lighting.
- Building is small for migration, customs, security, warehousing and for accommodation in case of emergency.
- The capacity to supply fuel for wide-body aircrafts is limited.
- Limited lighting for runways.
- Armed forces are available for first response duties.
- There is capacity to receive military wide-body aircrafts.
- The armed forces have a Rescue Humanitarian Unit.
Recommendations:
- For emergency operations, the airport is good for light-cargo aircrafts and helicopters.
- When planning, it is good to consider Ilopango as an alternate airport.
- Consideration to obtain an emergency generator
- Provide emergency lighting system for the runaway
- Modernize and reinforce sanitation services.
Monseñor Oscar Arnulfo Romero - International Airport
Findings:
- In case of emergency there is not a contingency plan specifically for the cargo terminal, as well as for Customs, Civil National Police, Armed Forces, and land support companies.
- Lack of additional equipment for loading/offloading humanitarian cargo from aircrafts.
- Not enough space for passenger terminal (Migration and Customs).
- Lack of vehicles for transporting passengers from remote places.
- Lack of enough equipment to mobilize cargo.
- Lack of enough human resources for cargo management.
- Lack of enough office material and equipment to process information for dispatching humanitarian aids.
Recommendations:
- Prepare a contingency plan for cargo terminal.
- Celebrate agreements with land support companies at AIES in order to attend aircrafts at the moment of emergencies.
- Extend passenger terminal.
- Acquisition of airbuses.
- Extend space to habilitate passenger service points.
- Provide equipment for emergency management.
- Continuous training for the existing team.
- Communication and revision of disaster humanitarian assistance manual.
No other inputs have been shared up to date (2021) regarding this.