How to Plan a Trip to Peru - Peru Travel Guide
Peru, located in the heart of South America, is a captivating country that entices travelers with its rich tapestry of tradition, history, geography, and gastronomy. It is renowned for the indelible marks of its ancient civilizations and the countless breathtaking landscapes that span from the peaks of the Andes Mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest and coastal deserts.
The diverse heritage of Peru interweaves indigenous traditions and Spanish colonial influences with a vibrant contemporary culture, and a world-renowned gastronomy.
If you’re a hiker, you’ll find endless opportunities for treks of all kinds all throughout Peru, especially in the mountains. If you’re into history, there are countless sites, ruins, and museums that will have you traveling through the ages here, from the time of the Incas to the arrival of the Spanish, and on to the modern day.
To experience local life, you can visit indigenous communities all over the country, where you’ll learn about the traditions and customs of Peru’s original inhabitants.
For gorgeous scenery, set off into the Amazon, cruise through the Sacred Valley, head north to the coast or the mountains, south to Titicaca, the largest navigable lake in the world, and then descend deep into the Colca Canyon. No matter where you go in Peru, the landscapes will blow your mind.
Of course, food here is king, so no trip would be complete without days of feasting. Lima, our capital, boasts some of the best restaurants in the world, so if you’re a foodie, be sure to spend a few days eating your way through the big city.
More Peru travel info:
For more info on travel in Peru, check out our 2-week Peru itinerary and our article on 19 beautiful places in Peru.
And if you could use some one-on-one help planning your trip to Peru, consider scheduling a Peru travel consultation with one of our Local Experts!
Table of contents
How long to spend in Peru
Best time to visit
How to get to Peru
Where to go on a first trip
Overview of Peru’s regions
Transportation and how to get around
Hotels & accommodation
Expenses and average travel costs
Paying for things and using credit cards
Safety
Other useful things to know
Suggested Peru itineraries
Local help with your planning
We’ve tried to share our best advice on planning a trip to Peru in this guide, but it’s impossible to cover everything in just one article. Also, there’s no perfect “first-time itinerary” and the right plan for you really depends on your interests and what you want to get out of your trip.
If you could use some help sorting through all your options, schedule a Peru travel consultation with one of our Local Experts!
These are one-hour Zoom calls where you can’ll get to chat with a Peru-based travel pro about the trip you’re planning and they’ll share their tips and advice, answer your travel questions, and help you perfect your itinerary.
How many days do you need for a trip to Peru?
7 days - at the very least
Peru is big, a bit more than twice the size of France, so you need at least 7 days to have a meaningful introduction to this country. With a full week, you’ll have a couple of days to explore Lima and its gastronomic gems, before you cross over the Andes into the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
Here, you can spend the rest of your trip venturing into the region’s picturesque landscapes and discovering its villages and ruins. You could start things off with a few days in Cusco, then head into the Valley itself, visiting Pisac and its market, before marveling at the towering ruins in Ollantaytambo.
Then, continue on to Aguas Calientes, where you’ll catch the train to Machu Picchu for a day spent up at this famous Inca citadel, walking amongst the clouds, marveling at the mountains, and wondering how they possibly built this amazing place.
Finally, on your way back toward Cusco, you can stop off at the salt pans in Maras, and learn about Inca agricultural science in Moray. Not bad for just seven days…
14-21 Days - ideal for a countrywide trip
For a more comprehensive trip that lets you fully experience the wonders of Peru, visiting even more parts of the country, you’ll need anywhere from 2 to 3 weeks.
Your first week could be spent as mentioned above, and from there, the possibilities are almost endless. Here’s what we’d suggest though: From Cusco, head deep into the Amazon rainforest for 3-4 days in Iquitos or Tambopata. In either place, you’ll be able to witness a huge breadth of biodiversity, remoteness, and unparalleled serenity.
Then, continue on to Lake Titicaca, the world’s largest navigable freshwater lake, in the the southernmost part of the Andes. The Lake’s floating islands, Uros and Taquile, are not to be missed. Prepare to spend a minimum of 3 days here, visiting villages and enjoying recreational activities on the lake.
If you have a full three weeks, meaning you’ve still got around 7 days to spare, you could now split 4 more days between the colonial city of Arequipa and the Colca Canyon - one of the deepest canyons in the world, and a place where you can enjoy beautiful views, great hiking, and relax in thermal spas.
And finally, to finish off your three-week adventure, fly north for 3 nights on the northern coast. This part of Peru is often missed and its totally underrated, as it boasts a large selection of really nice sandy beaches, laid-back beach towns, and archaeological sites from the Moche civilization.
For some ideas on how to fit many of Peru’s highlights into two action-packed weeks, check out our 2 week Peru itinerary.
Best time to visit Peru
Dry season - May to September
Weatherwise, the best time to explore Peru is during the dry season, which typically lasts from May to September. This period offers favorable weather conditions, minimal rainfall, and ideal temperatures.
By traveling during these months, you can fully appreciate Peru's diverse landscapes and engage in outdoor activities without the disruption of heavy rain. It's also the ideal time to embark on the Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu, as clear skies and pleasant temperatures prevail.
Be aware that peak tourist season starts in July and lasts through August. While these months boast fantastic weather, popular attractions tend to be crowded and the prices for everything will shoot up.
For a more serene dry season experience with fewer tourists, consider visiting in May or September, when the weather remains pleasant, but the crowds thin out.
Rainy season - November to March
Peru experiences its wet season from November to March, which can bring real challenges for travelers. The frequent rain showers may disrupt travel plans, particularly in the highlands and rainforest regions. If you’re planning to do a lot of hiking, be prepared for wet, muddy trails, and even potential closures.
Occasionally, there may be unexpected weather deviations, such as unanticipated rainfall or snowfall, which can especially impact experiences like the Rainbow Mountain trek in Cusco, where bad weather will mean that the typical vibrant spectrum of colors are totally washed out.
Should you be contemplating this trek, we cannot stress enough the importance of seeking guidance from a knowledgeable local expert to determine the optimal timing for your excursion.
Not to be totally negative, there are a few positives of visiting at this time of year: landscapes are green and lush because of all the rain, there are far fewer tourists than in the dry season, and prices are really low. If you’re not bothered by bad weather, the rainy season could be a good time to come.
Have a look at our best time to visit Peru article for more info on traveling in every season.
How to get to Peru
The primary international gateway to Peru is Lima's Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM). It is serviced by international flights from major world cities like Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Madrid, Amsterdam, Paris, Toronto, Santiago, Buenos Aires, São Paulo, and Mexico City.
The other major airport in Peru is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco. While there aren’t international flights to the city, there are dozens of daily departures from Lima, with the journey taking 1h20m and typically costing $50 USD, one way.
If you plan to travel on to other destinations immediately after you arrive to Lima, there are domestic flights all throughout the country that leave regularly, often even a few times per day.
Getting into Lima’s city center from the airport
Once you’ve arrived to Lima airport, the best and safest option is to take an authorized private taxi or shuttle to your destination.
Be sure to avoid the informal taxis, which can sometimes be criminals representing themselves as taxi drivers, who are looking for vulnerable or unsuspecting passengers (ie. tourists). This is very common at the airport because they know that you’ll most likely arrive with luggage and valuables, and won’t know what to expect.
If you’d prefer not to take a taxi, you can also take advantage of the Airport Express Lima bus service, which provides a convenient and affordable option for getting to the city center.
Where to go on a first trip
Peru is a massive country and unless you have 1 or 2 months, there’s just no way that you’ll be able to see all of it in one trip. So, for your first visit you’d be wise to concentrate on a few different regions and really get a feel for them. When traveling to Peru, you also have the added complication of high altitudes which does require giving yourself some time to acclimatize.
Any first trip should include a bit of time enjoying the incredible food scene in Lima, a blend of Spanish colonial history and Inca heritage in Cusco, living culture, archeology, and natural wonders in the Sacred Valley, and of course a visit to Machu Picchu.
For a first trip with a duration of 7 days, you really only have time to see Lima and the Cusco region (including the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu). You need at least 4 days to visit Cusco, explore the Sacred Valley, and make your way up to Maccu Picchu. Most visitors take at least 5 days in the region, with a day in Lima on either side of their trip.
If you have 10 days, you should plan to keep your 2 days in Lima and 4-5 days in Cusco, but now you can start to consider adding in some other destinations. The most common addition for a 10 day trip is to include a visit to Peru’s Amazon jungle, either in the north via the city of Iquitos or in the south via the city of Puerto Maldonado.
Many travelers skip the Amazon and instead visit Puno and Lake Titicaca or Arequipa and Colca Canyon. Another popular option with 10 days is to include coastal places like Ica, Nazca, and Huacachina which are relatively close to Lima and reachable by long-haul bus.
If you have 14 days, a southern Peru circle becomes a real possibility. This would look something like a day in Lima, 3 days in the Amazon jungle, 5 days in Cusco and the Sacred Valley, 2 days in Puno and Lake Titicaca, and 2 days in Arequipa and Colca Canyon. You could also skip Puno and Lake Titicaca, thereby giving yourself time to visit Nazca, Paracas, Ica, and Huacachina on the coast.
With 21 days, you could take a 14-day southern Peru itinerary and add in time in any of the following places: Huaraz and the Cordillera Blanca mountains, northern Peru exploring Mancora, Chan Chan, Chiclayo, and Chachapoyas, or the Central Highlands in visiting places like Huancavelica and Ayacucho.
You can’t fit everywhere into just one trip, but have a look at our guide to 19 of Peru’s most beautiful places for some inspiration on where to visit.
Regions of Peru
Photo: Peter Fitzgerald, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
While the map above divides Peru up into many different regions, we think that for the average traveler, it makes more sense to consider Peru in terms of 8 principal “regions”:
The Coast (from north to south)
Northern Peru (away from the coast)
Cusco and the Sacred Valley (and the greater surrounding region)
Lake Titicaca and the Altiplano (high plateau)
One could also essentially divide Peru by its 3 main ecological zones, running from west to east - coast, highlands, and jungle. Doing so though oversimplifies what are geographically, climactically, and culturally diverse regions and doesn’t ultimately make much sense when planning your trip.
You may also note that while we’ve listed “Northern Peru” as a region, we haven’t done the same for southern Peru. This is because southern Peru is the most visited part of the country and contains many of the places the average traveler will want to include on their first trip here. This was the heart of the Inca empire and it is densely filled with attractions and places of interest.
So, to cover it in greater depth, we’ve broken it down into smaller “sub-regions”. So, while looking at the regions, note that Cusco and the Sacred Valley, the South Coast, Arequipa and the Canyons, the Central highlands, and Lake Titicaca and the Altiplano are all parts of vast southern Peru.
Each of these regions offers you, as a traveler, a unique blend of geography, culture, and experiences. Here’s an overview of each of them:
The Peruvian Coast
Located along the western edge of Peru, the coastal region is a long strip of desert that stretches from north to south, bounded by the Pacific Ocean. The coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches and seaside cities, but also has its fair share of history, in the way of pre-Inca and colonial sites. For some of our favorite beaches, have a look at this Peruvian beach guide.
Peru’s northern coast was once home to some of Peru’s mightiest pre-Colombian (and pre-Inca) empires, and there is an incredible array of things to do and places to visit. For outdoor activities, Mancora stands out as a surfer’s or kitesurfer’s paradise. It is a beautiful sandy beach with perfect waves, where you can also enjoy a laid-back atmosphere and vibrant nightlife.
Also in the north, you’ll find the ancient city of Chan Chan, one of the largest pre-Columbian adobe cities in the world, which offers a fascinating glimpse into pre-Inca history. Cities like Trujillo, Chiclayo and Piura receive their fair share of visitors, but are still far less visited than Peru’s southern cities.
Midway along the Peruvian coast, you'll find Lima, the capital city, which is a vibrant and bustling hub of culture, gastronomy, and history. Lima is home to some of the best restaurants in the world, so be prepared to eat everything once you get there.
South of Lima, along what is called the South Coast, Paracas and Nazca are the star attractions. Paracas National Reserve is a paradise for adventure lovers. Here, you can explore dramatic cliffs, take boat tours to the Ballestas Islands to observe wildlife, and engage in desert activities like sandboarding, is .
In Nazca, you can take a short flight over the famous Nazca Lines, while nearby, the Chauchilla Cemetery offers some insight into ancient Nazca culture.
And here’s a tip that holds true no matter where you go on the coast: eat copious amounts of ceviche and other seafood dishes. You’re unlikely to find fresher or better fish anywhere else!
Northern Peru
Once you get away from the coast, the scenery changes dramatically and the crowds all but disappear. The stunning ruins of Kuelap and Chachapoyas are just an introduction to the region’s archeological and cultural bounty, and much of it is still being actively discovered and explored by archaeologists and historians.
Much of the north is cloud forest, so something in between the highland mountains found in Peru’s center and south and the dense Amazon jungle just further east. Travel can be long, and the infrastructure here is not as good as in more developed parts of Peru, but the reward lies in getting to explore an authentic part of the country that is relatively untouched by mass tourism.
As an added bonus, you’ll often get to visit these outrageously atmospheric and mystical places with barely another soul in sight.
Huaraz and the Cordillera Blanca
The region of Ancash, which encompasses the Huaraz region and the stunning Cordillera Blanca Mountain range, is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers. This part of Peru is best saved for intrepid travelers who don’t mind roughing it a bit and are in good physical condition. Here, you’ll set off on exhilarating hikes, climbing adventures, and mountaineering excursions along towering, high-altitude peaks.
Huaraz, a small city nestled amid the mountains, is the entry point to this outdoor wonderland. The city’s streets are filled with shops offering gear and supplies (an essential component of your visit here), making it an excellent starting point for your outdoor excursions, especially if you forgot any equipment back home.
The Cordillera Blanca, part of the larger Andes Mountain range, features some of the world's highest tropical peaks, including Huascarán, Peru's tallest mountain. Here, you can set off on a variety of hikes, ranging from day trips to multi-day expeditions.
The Santa Cruz Trek and the Huayhuash Trek are among the most famous, offering breathtaking vistas of snow-capped mountains, glacial lakes, and pristine wilderness.
Many of these treks lead to alpine lakes such as Laguna 69, famous for its striking blue waters, and Lake Parón, the largest lake in the region. These natural jewels provide ideal spots for relaxation after the hard work you’ll have undertaken to reach them.
For a break from hiking and adventuring, this region also offers the opportunity to experience local life, by visiting the indigenous communities who still call this area home. Their culture is deeply interconnect with the environment, and many communities maintain traditions and customs from ancient times, so guided community visits here are a wonderful way to experience their culture.
If you want to take away more than just the outstanding views and scenery (which are certainly more than enough on their own!), be sure to spend some time with the local people.
The Central Highlands
Peru’s Central Highlands make up the largest chunk of the Peruvian Andes: it’s a rugged massif stretching 1000km from Tingo María in the northwest to Andahuaylas in the southeast. It’s one of the nation’s most isolated and least-visited regions, and for travelers approaching from popular Cuzco (to the southeast) or Lima (to the west), a trip here will seem like a big step further back in time.
The Central Highlands are Peru at its most iconically Peruvian: an area where the tourist gloss is absent. Villages, towns, and cities move to a local rhythm, colorful celebrations carry on in exactly the same way that they have for centuries, and stunning Inca ruins flank the mountainsides with scarcely a soul to disturb the tranquillity.
Roads are rough and transport bone-shaking, meaning the act of traveling alone here is a huge adventure.
On the vast high plains (altiplano) below the peaks, there is nevertheless plenty of civilization, despite the relative remoteness. Enchanting colonial cities and towns enclose beautiful churches, put on the country’s best traditional festivals, and produce Peru’s finest handicrafts.
The big regional metropolis is Huancayo, seven hours’ drive east of Lima and also the nearest major Central Highlands city to the capital, although the most important city for travelers is Ayacucho, ten hours’ drive southeast of Lima and 15-17 hours’ drive northwest of Cuzco.
This tradition-revering region has ticked to the same beat for hundreds of years, and if you want to discover the country’s soul there is no better place to search.
Despite this, few travelers explore the region and it remains one of the greatest places in Peru to get off the beaten tourist trail. A visit to the Central Highlands is an opportunity to enter a land of colorful festivals, ancient sites, and astounding hikes.
Connect with Nicho, our Lima-based local expert, for help perfecting your itinerary, answers to all your travel questions, and fabulous local tips and recommendations!
Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and the surrounding mountains
The lovely colonial city of Cusco, nestled among the Andes Mountains, is the gateway to some of Peru's most renowned destinations. But be sure to spend some time within the city itself, as it is a treasure trove for both Inca and Spanish colonial history.
While the mountaintop ancient city of Machu Picchu is of course the star attraction here, and is the reason that most people come to Cusco at all, the entire area is filled with ruins, incredible scenery, colonial architecture, and stunning nature.
Just outside of Cusco, you’ll find the Inca citadel of Sacsayhuaman, and the ceremonial site of Q’enqo. Further afield, the Sacred Valley is bursting with beautiful landscapes, pretty villages, and yes, more ruins. Discover the salt pans in Maras, and then marvel at the agricultural know-how of the Incas at Moray.
Ollantaytambo, an ancient town that served as both a ceremonial center and a military stronghold during the Inca Empire, is another gem. Celebrated for its well-preserved architecture, it includes remarkable stone terraces and a genuinely towering stone fortress.
Beyond these historical gems, you can also easily get out into nature, kayaking on the Valley’s serene lakes, biking along its trails, and hiking in the mountains. The most famous hike is the Inca Trail, which will take you up to Machu Picchu, but there are other excellent multi-day trails as well:
The Salkantay Trek guarantees an unforgettable adventure amidst stunning mountain scenery, while the Ausangate trek will have you passing by glacial lakes while surrounded by the towering Ausangate Mountain.
The Amazon Rainforest
The Peruvian Amazon is a vast and incredibly biodiverse tropical region stretching across much of the eastern part of the country. It is teeming with lush vegetation and abundant wildlife, and has a huge network of rivers, including the world's longest, the Amazon itself, that crisscross the expansive ecosystem.
As you might expect, the Amazon region is quite remote, with huge stretches of it remaining essentially untouched. What that means for you, as a visitor, are endless opportunities for activities such as wildlife spotting, photography expeditions, jungle treks, and boating and canoeing along its serene waterways.
Additionally, if you fancy a touch of luxury, you can take multi-day cruises through the Amazon, where you'll travel down the river in style and comfort, while exploring remote areas and witnessing pristine and undisturbed nature and wildlife.
In the southern Amazon, Tambopata, a designated conservation area, offers its own unique experiences, with amazing eco-lodges where guests are treated to organized activities such as guided jungle walks, wildlife observation, and birdwatching. Tambopata is a place where the rainforest thrives, time stops, and the modern world and daily life simply fade away.
While the nature is undoubtedly the main reason for coming to the Amazon, this region also affords opportunities for visitors to experience the local life of some of the people who call this place home. You’ll be able to join visits to indigenous communities like the Asháninka and Shipibo, who. will share with you invaluable insights into their customs, traditional medicine practices, and deep connection with the rainforest.
Lake Titicaca and the Altiplano
Southeastern Peru is dominated by the vast and sparsely populated Altiplano (high plateau). This enormous area, all located at 3,000+ meters, is a relatively flat and fairly barren part of the country. At its edge (in Peru at least - the Altiplano actually continues throughout a huge swath Bolivia and all the way to Chile’s northern border) lies the highest navigable lake in the world, Lake Titicaca. On the lake itself, sit the fascinating Uros floating islands, artificial reed islands inhabited by the indigenous Uros people, who still maintain their traditional way of life.
Further along the lake, you can explore Taquile Island and discover its distinct culture: known for its weaving traditions, you’ll be able see many locals meticulously crafting intricate textiles and garments. A great place for some hiking, Taquile’s trails offer lovely views of the lake, as you walk through its terraced fields and traditional stone houses.
You also have Amantani island which is a popular spot for travelers looking to partake in a home stay. Isla del Sol is on the opposite side of the lake, on the Bolivian side.
But the Altiplano is not just about the lake. Nearby, you also have the interesting ruins of Sillustani. And from a cultural standpoint, it’s interesting to note that the Altiplano is where the Quechua and Aymara ethnic groups meet.
The gateway to the lake and these islands is the small city of Puno. Puno itself is not a particularly charming place, but it’s a functioning city with decent amenities, hotels, and restaurants. It’s also one of the folkloric capitals of Peru and the city is known for hosting dozens of festivals, parades, and parties throughout the year. During these events, you’ll see teams and groups of colorfully clad locals dancing through the streets (often in colorful suits accompanied by boots with bells on them) with boisterous music and lots of eating and drinking.
Arequipa and the Canyons
South of Cusco and in between the coast and the Altiplano, you have the elegant city of Arequipa. Relatively nearby lie two of Peru’s most stunning natural wonders: Colca Canyon and Cotahuasi Canyon.
Arequipa is a historical gem that features well-preserved colonial architecture and a pleasant atmosphere. The entire city, with its whitewashed volcanic sillar stone buildings is charming, and the Santa Catalina Monastery, a striking religious complex, is one of the premier places to visit. The food, found in abundance in local “picanterias” is also excellent, and quite distinct from what you find elsewhere in Peru.
Arequipa is also the gateway to the Colca Canyon, one of the world's deepest canyons. There, you can embark on incredible hikes, interact with the locals in tiny villages, and if you’re lucky, spot Andean condors at the Cruz del Condor viewpoint. The lesser-visited, but almost equally impressive Cotahuasi canyon is also within easy reach.
The surrounding volcanic landscapes, including Misti and Chachani, offer even more opportunities for adventure and exploration in nature.
And if you’re seeking a touch of luxury combined with unbelievable views, don't miss the chance to take the luxurious Andean Explorer train, which runs between Arequipa and Puno (the nearest city to Lake Titicaca).
Transportation and how to get around in Peru
When it comes to transportation within Peru, there are a lot of options, and it’s important that you plan the logistics of any trip well, as you’ll surely otherwise lose a lot of time hanging around at airports, sitting on endless bus rides, or waiting for the train.
Remember, Peru is big and the terrain is mountainous, so routes can be complicated and travel times are long. If you’re planning to visit multiple parts of the country, you will almost certainly need to take a few domestic flights, and then combine those with local buses, trains, and taxis/transfers in order reach your final destinations.
While Peru’s transportation infrastructure is still developing, it has improved drastically over the last two decades. For most destinations that you’ll wish to go to, you’ll have reasonable transportation options available. For the most part, you’ll find comfortable services, reliable schedules, and fairly inexpensive prices. As long as you plan your travel well, you shouldn’t have any problems.
Below is an overview of the different types of transportation available in Peru along with practical information related to each.
Domestic Flights
Peru's domestic flight network is extensive, connecting almost all major cities and tourist destinations. Except for Ica, Paracas, and Nazca, which are easily connected to Lima by land, it usually makes sense to fly between destinations.
Lima is the central hub, so unfortunately, most city-to-city flights will require a layover in Lima, which adds a bit of time to your journey. There are a couple of exceptions, such as Puerto Maldonado and Arequipa, both of which can be reached directly from Cusco.
Here are some of the popular airports that you can fly into from Lima:
Cusco (CUZ) for Cusco, Machu Picchu, and the Sacred Valley
Arequipa (AQP) for Arequipa and Colca Canyon
Iquitos (IQT) for Amazon Cruises
Puerto Maldonado (PEM) for Tambopata
Tumbes (TBP) or Talara (TYL) for the northern beaches
Juliaca (JUL) for Puno and Lake Titicaca
Major airlines: The primary airlines for domestic flights in Peru are LATAM Airlines and Star Peru. These two reputable carriers offers frequent flights all over the country.
Flight durations & frequency: Domestic flights in Peru vary from around 1-4 hours, depending on where you’re traveling to. Generally, you’ll find multiple daily departures to any popular destination from Lima.
Cost of flights: The cost of domestic flights can vary widely depending on factors such as the route, distance, time of booking, and demand. On average, expect to pay between 50 to 200 USD for a one-way domestic flight within Peru.
Traveling by train in Peru
The train network in Peru is quite limited, but for the few routes that it covers, it is often a wonderful way to travel. Trains in Peru are very comfortable, especially if you purchase the luxury options, and they travel through incredible scenery, making train travel a pleasant way to see a lot of Peru (rather than flying over it).
There are two primary routes: Cusco to Machu Picchu and Cusco to Puno (with the option to extend the journey to Arequipa).
Trains from Cusco to Machu Picchu: If you are looking for an affordable yet comfortable option, consider the Peru Rail Expedition train. It offers essential amenities and runs regularly throughout the day. Ticket prices typically start at around USD 60 to USD 80 per way, depending on the schedule and time of booking.
If you want an immersive experience amidst the Andean landscapes, the Vistadome train is a great choice. With large windows and glass ceilings, this train provides uninterrupted views of the scenery throughout the journey. Vistadome train tickets usually range from USD 80 to USD 120 per way.
To add a touch of luxury and entertainment to your journey, the Hiram Bingham train is the epitome of elegance. It combines comfort, fine dining, and cultural experiences in beautifully appointed wood-paneled carriages.
The Hiram Bingham train operates daily except for the last Sunday of every month, and ticket prices start at approximately USD 400 to USD 500 per way, making it a premium option if you are looking for a luxury experience.
If you plan to travel during the peak season (April to November and the week of Christmas), it is advisable to purchase your tickets at least three months in advance. The most convenient approach is to directly visit the Peru Rail website.
Trains from Cusco to Puno (and Puno to Arequipa): Another amazing scenic route is from Cusco to Puno and then Puno to Arequipa (or the other way around) via the Andean Explorer, which provides a unique blend of modern comfort, traditional charm, and unique views for an unforgettable journey.
The Belmond Andean Explorer is an all-inclusive overnight luxury train that includes accommodations in well-appointed cabins, gourmet meals, beverages, excursions, onboard entertainment, and personalized service. The train offers an exceptional and immersive travel experience with multiple departures each week, depending on the chosen route.
It covers the following scenic journeys:
Cusco to Puno: 2-days / 1-night
Cusco to Puno and Puno to Arequipa: 3-days / 2-nights
Puno to Cusco: 2-days / 1-night
Arequipa to Puno and Puno to Cusco Cusco: 3-days / 2-nights
The starting price typically is around $1900 per person for the Cusco to Puno route in a bunk bed cabin, based on double occupancy. Prices can vary based on factors such as class, specific route, and booking date.
Tickets for the Belmond Andean Explorer can be purchased directly through the Belmond website.
Bus Travel in Peru
Bus travel in Peru is extensive, providing a cost-effective and flexible way to explore the entire country. The bus network connects major cities, towns, and even remote regions, making it an essential mode of transportation for both locals and travelers.
Peru's bus network operates through several major hubs, including Lima, Ica, Cusco, Arequipa, Trujillo, and Puno. Since traveling between cities usually takes at least 5 hours, most of these buses are overnight sleeper buses, which offer fully reclining seats.
All major cities in Peru have central bus stations, often referred to as "terminal terrestre," from which buses depart. These bus terminals are the starting point for your travels, offering ticket counters, waiting areas, and sometimes even restaurants or small shops.
Departure frequency and travel time: Most buses operate daily, and for popular routes like Lima to Cusco, Arequipa, Ica, or Trujillo, you can often find departures multiple times a day.
Travel times are often quite long, so if there are overnight options, these are your best bet if you want to avoid wasting a day (or two!) sitting on a bus. For example, a journey from Lima to Cusco takes around 24 hours, Lima to Arequipa takes 17 hours, and even a shorter route, like Lima to Ica, will take about 5 hours.
Ticket and prices: Regarding service levels, you can choose from standard (non-reclining seats), semi-cama (reclining seats), and cama (full-flat bed seats) classes. Prices increase from standard to cama.
The cost of bus tickets in Peru varies depending on factors like the distance, route, and the level of service. Generally, prices can range from as low as 5-15 USD for short journeys to 50-150 for long-distance and premium services.
How to buy bus tickets: You can reserve your seats online or through a local travel agency. For popular routes and peak travel times, book your tickets in advance, especially during holidays and festivals. During less busy periods, you may have more flexibility in booking closer to your departure date.
While you can also purchase tickets directly at bus stations, it’s not the most advisable option, as there's a risk of tickets being sold out, particularly on high-demand routes or busy travel days.
Luggage Storage: Most buses in Peru have storage compartments for larger luggage below the bus. These are mostly secure, but you should still be careful and always keep valuable items and important documents with you, rather than leaving them in your luggage. While bus travel in Peru is generally safe, exercise caution and keep an eye on your belongings.
Bus companies: Numerous bus companies operate in Peru, each offering a range of services to suit different budgets and preferences. Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, and Movil Bus are all known for their comfortable and reliable services.
Taking local buses (within a city or region): Local buses for short-distance trips are unfortunately not the best choice, as they have some serious drawbacks, especially for foreign tourists.
They tend to be less safe and navigating them is very challenging. They also don't follow a fixed schedule or have designated stops, which makes it difficult for you to anticipate their arrival and departure points.
Additionally, some local bus drivers drive have a very aggressive driving style, which can be dangerous at worst, and uncomfortable at the very least.
In general, we’d usually recommend booking a shuttle service instead, taking a taxi, or visiting sites as part of an organized tour.
Taxis and using ride-share apps in Peru
Registered taxis are often your best bet for getting around locally, no matter where you are in the country.
Hailing taxis on the street in Peru is a common practice among locals, but can be risky for tourists. Concerns arise due to the presence of informal, unregulated drivers and vehicles.
If you get picked up by one of these, you’re likely to face unpredictable pricing, overcharging, and other potential scams. Unauthorized drivers can also pose a risk of theft and fraud, so it’s just best to avoid this.
Instead, here’s how we’d suggest calling your cabs: there are online taxi apps that you can use to request a pick-up from a registered taxi (they work just like Uber), you can look up a company and give them a call (you’ll need to speak Spanish for this), or you can request that your hotel or a restaurant call a cab for you (this is common).
While ride-share apps like Uber and Cabify operate in Lima, their availability in other Peruvian cities can be limited or nonexistent. Therefore, it's a good practice to rely on registered taxis or private transfers when traveling outside of Lima.
Taxis in Lima: In Lima, the capital city of Peru, your best option to get around will always be registered taxi companies. Taxi Directo, Taxi Green, or Taxi Satelital are reputable taxi companies known for their reliability and safety.
You can download their apps to book rides easily and securely. This is a recommended option for airport transfers and local travel within Lima.
Taxis in other cities (e.g., Cusco, Arequipa): In cities like Cusco and Arequipa, you should always take either a registered taxi or arrange a private transfer. Many hotels and travel agents offer private transfer and taxi services which can be prearranged, ensuring a comfortable and worry-free trip wherever you’re headed.
Hotels & accommodation in Peru
Tourism is a huge part of the Peruvian economy, and you’ll find every type of accommodation here. In big cities like Lima or Cuzco, you'll find the full range of international hotel chains, from basic budget to 5-star, as well as local chains, and small, privately run options.
Beyond the urban centers, you’ll find fewer international chains, but will have lots of intimate boutique hotels, charming B&Bs and guesthouses, and even unique lodging experiences like glamping or glass pods in breathtaking natural settings.
To support the local economy as much as possible, we’d encourage you to book your stays with local, independently owned hotels and guesthouses rather than with the big chains. On top of helping local communities, these accommodations are often intimate and charming, and provide a chance to get to know the owners.
Types of accommodation in peru
Large international hotels: Particularly Lima and Cusco you'll find all the usual big chains, such as Marriott or Hilton.
Local hotel chains: There are some established Peruvian hotel chains that offer a combination of comfort and local charm. These hotels provide a unique blend of international standards and warm Peruvian hospitality, making them a popular choice for both business and leisure travelers.
These are some established hotel chains we recommend:
Inkaterra: Specializing in eco-friendly and luxury properties, their properties are often located in beautiful natural settings like the Amazon rainforest, Cusco, The Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. Their focus on sustainability and unique experiences makes them a popular choice for you if you are seeking an authentic Peruvian experience.
Casa Andina: One of the most well-known hotel chains in Peru, with a range of hotels, from comfortable mid-range options to upscale properties in various cities and regions including Lima, Cusco, The Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, Iquitos, Nazca, Tumbes, Trujillo, Arequipa, Colca, Chiclayo and more.
Costa del Sol: Another Peruvian hotel chain offering a mix of business and leisure hotels, with a strong presence in major cities and popular tourist destinations like Lima, Cusco, Puno, Arequipa, Trujillo and Tumbes.
Libertador Hotels, Resorts & Spas: The brand operates a collection of luxury and upscale hotels in Peru, often located in stunning natural settings including Lima, Cusco, Arequipa, Puno, Paracas and the Sacred Valley.
Tierra Viva: This chain focuses on providing comfortable and more affordable accommodations in popular touristic destinations like Cusco, Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, Arequipa, Puno, Lima, and Trujillo.
Independent, family-owned hotels: Peru takes great pride in its charming and welcoming family-run hotels, which offer a much more personal and tailored experience for visitors. These accommodations can vary from cozy boutique establishments to comfortable mid-range options.
B&Bs: Especially in smaller towns and rural areas, B&Bs are very common. They provide an intimate atmosphere for those looking for a more personal experience.
Hostels: The perfect choice for budget travelers and backpackers, hostels can be found easily in all destinations and offer affordable rates for dormitory-style or private rooms.
Glamping: Love the great outdoors? Then consider glamping in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. A perfect blend of hotel-like comfort and a thrilling camping experience, there are various glamping options that offer luxurious tents or cabins in breathtaking natural settings. When traveling through the Sacred Valley, you’ll even see glass pods high up on the side of towering cliffs. A stay in one of those will be a night you’ll never roget!
Private Villas: Renting a private villa is a smart choice for those traveling in a group or seeking a secluded getaway. Private villas are not available everywhere, but you can certainly find some in the Sacred Valley or on the northern beaches of Mancora.
Villas often provide the added luxury of having a personal chef who can prepare exquisite Peruvian cuisine. You can find these villas through Vacation Rental sites like Airbnb or VRBO.
Tips for booking your accommodation
Book your hotel well in advance: This way, you can secure better prices and ensure availability since popular destinations like Cuzco tend to get fully booked quickly.
Service fees: All hotels, regardless of your nationality, include a 10% service fee in your final bill. This fee is a standard practice in Peru and covers various services and amenities that the hotel provides during your stay. It is separate from the room rate.
Sales tax: If you’re a tourist, you don't have to worry about paying the 18% sales tax (IGV). Just show your passport and confirm your non-resident status. This exemption is valid for stays under 60 days. The hotel staff will be there to assist you and ensure that you receive accurate pricing.
Expenses and average costs of travel in Peru
While Peru is usually known for its affordability, it's important to note that prices can vary depending on the location and how you choose to travel. While Peru is cheap by many standards, we’ve certainly got our fair share of luxury options, so if you’re looking to break the bank, you won’t struggle to do that here.
Let's take a look at the average costs for different aspects of your trip:
Hotels
Peru offers a wide range of lodging options for various budgets and preferences. Here’s a breakdown of the average costs for hotels.
3-star hotels: In major cities like Lima and Cusco, you can expect a range of 80 to USD 150 per night. If you're heading to smaller towns or the countryside, prices may vary from USD 50 to USD 100 per night.
4-star hotels: Expect prices to start from USD 120 per night and go up to USD 250 or more.
5-star hotels: Prices start at USD 250 per night and can go up to USD 500 dollars or more. These hotels provide top-notch services, amenities, and stunning views.
Meals
Dining in Peru can be quite affordable but will vary widely depending on where you choose to eat and your dining preferences. Here are some general guidelines:
Street food: It is not only delicious but also budget-friendly. You can find items like empanadas, anticuchos (grilled skewers), and ceviche from street vendors for a few dollars (USD 1-5)
Local restaurants: In local, non-touristy restaurants, you can enjoy a hearty two-course meal for USD 5-10 per person, depending on the location and type of restaurant.
“Menús”: Locally known as “menús”, many local, more informal eateries feature cheap lunches in the form of set-menu multi-course meals for as little as USD 3.
Mid-Range Restaurants: Dining at mid-range restaurants in cities like Lima or Cusco can cost between USD 10-30 per person. These restaurants offer a variety of Peruvian and international dishes.
Fine Dining: Upscale restaurants will naturally be more expensive. Expect to pay around USD 30-100 or more per person for a three-course meal at a high-end restaurant.
For some ideas on where (and what!) to eat while in Peru, check out our restaurant guides for Lima and Cusco.
Alcohol
A glass of wine at a bar or restaurant usually costs between USD 5-10. If you opt for a bottle of wine at a restaurant, be prepared to spend at least USD 20 or more.
When it comes to local Peruvian beers, the price range is usually between USD 2-4 for a standard 330ml bottle at restaurants or bars. You will find slightly lower prices in stores (USD 0.60-1).
However, if you prefer imported beers, prices typically start from USD 4 and can go up to USD 7 or higher for a 330ml bottle when dining out.
Coffee
Enjoying a cup of Peruvian coffee is a delightful experience. An espresso at a local cafe typically costs around USD 1.50-2.50. In more touristy areas or upscale cafes, prices will be slightly higher.
Taxi Ride
From the airport to the city center in Lima, you'll likely spend around USD 20-30. For a 20-minute ride within the city, expect to pay approximately USD 10-20.
Public Transport
Although not the most recommended way of travel for tourists in Peru, local buses within cities are affordable, with fares typically around USD 0.50-1 per way.
These buses are often unreliable, with irregular schedules and limited coverage. Language barriers can be challenging, and safety concerns can arise as some buses are usually overcrowded and not meet international safety standards.
Also, many buses in Peru are old, outdated, and poorly maintained. Given these issues, taxis or private services are more convenient, safe, and comfortable for exploring Peru.
Entrance tickets to attractions
Most churches and museums in Peru charge entrance fees of USD 5-15. Main attractions like Machu Picchu or Nazca Lines have higher fees of USD 20-45.
Guided Tours
Half-day private tours cost around USD 150-300, while full-day private tours can range from USD 300-500. Small group tours average USD 30-80 per person.
Paying for things and using credit cards
Using credit cards
Accepted payment methods in Peru vary depending on the location. In cities, your credit card will be accepted just about everywhere, especially in hotels, mid-range restaurants and up, and larger shops.
Some businesses may charge small fees for card payments, so it is advisable to ask about these beforehand, particularly for lower-value transactions.
In small towns and rural areas, it's always advisable to carry some cash as many places will not accept cards. This varies from place to place, and you may be surprised by how often you can use your card, but even so, you should always have enough cash on hand to cover basic expenses.
Withdrawing cash
If you want to withdraw cash, ATMs are all over the place in most cities and bigger towns. To ensure security, it's recommended to use ATMs provided by reputable banks like Interbank, BCP or BBVA.
Additionally, currency exchange services are available in major cities and airports at establishments known as "Casas de Cambio". Check the exchange rate though, and ask about any other fees, as the rate can vary from one office to the next, and they can sometimes be a bit extortionate.
Tipping
Tipping is a customary practice in Peru at restaurants, hotels, for guided tours, and to drivers. While most establishments allow tipping via credit card, it's often preferred to offer tips in cash, particularly for smaller amounts.
At restaurants, 10% of the total bill is usually expected as a tip.
If you're on a guided tour, it's recommended to tip your guide between $5 and $10 USD per person per day.
For drivers, consider tipping around $2 to $5 USD per person per day.
Connect with Nicho, our Lima-based local expert, for help perfecting your itinerary, answers to all your travel questions, and fabulous local tips and recommendations!
Safety in Peru
You can generally expect a safe experience in Peru. However, to ensure your safety in public places, particularly crowded areas, markets, and tourist hotspots, it is important to maintain a high level of awareness. Petty theft incidents like pickpocketing are more likely to occur in such busy environments.
While rare, tourist scams are possible. When shopping in local markets, negotiate prices as they may inflate costs for tourists.
Health-wise, if you plan to visit high-altitude destinations like Cusco or Puno, make sure to take your time to acclimatize properly.
Drinking plenty of water (bottled, never tap water) and avoiding heavy meals and alcohol during the initial days can be helpful. It is recommended that you consult with your healthcare professional before your trip for advice on medication for altitude sickness if needed.
Additionally, asking for help from local experts on how to arrange your itinerary for appropriate acclimatization would be wise.
While food in Peru is undeniably delicious, it's worth mentioning that it tends to be richly seasoned, which might pose a challenge if you are unfamiliar with these bold flavors. To ensure a pleasant experience, we suggest taking it gradually and being mindful of your choices to gauge your stomach's tolerance.
Other useful things to know before traveling to Peru
How widely is English spoken?
English is widely spoken in major tourist destinations throughout Peru. In Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa, you'll find that many people have a good command of English.
As you venture into more remote areas, especially in the rural regions of the Andes and the Amazon, the prevalence of English speakers decreases significantly. In these areas, it's beneficial to have some basic Spanish phrases and a translation app handy to facilitate communication.
Cultural things to be aware of
Peruvians value politeness and greetings are an important part of their culture. You can use "Hola" (hello) or "Buenos días" (good morning), "Buenas tardes" (good afternoon), or "Buenas noches" (good evening) depending on the time of day. When leaving, a simple "Adiós" or “Hasta luego” (goodbye) is appropriate.
Peruvians are known for their warm nature and it's common for strangers to strike up conversations, engaging in small talk.
Personal space in Peru is also less pronounced than in some Western cultures, so don't be surprised if people stand closer to you during conversations or touch your arm or shoulder while talking. It's a sign of friendliness.
How to dress
Dressing in Peru varies depending on the region and the occasion. For dining at upscale restaurants and special occasions, it's best to dress smart-casual. Men should wear long pants and a collared shirt, while women should opt for elegant or semi-formal attire.
In rural areas and indigenous communities, traditional clothing is prevalent they take pride in their colorful attire. You can usually find this type of traditional clothing available for sale in local markets, it is a great souvenir.
For outdoor activities like trekking or hiking, comfortable and moisture-wicking clothing, along with good hiking boots, are essential.
When visiting the Amazon, it's recommended to wear breathable long-sleeve shirts and pants that cover your arms and legs to protect you from insect and mosquito bites.
Cuisine and dishes to try
We’ve already established that Peru is renowned for its delicious cuisine, so there are some iconic dishes you must not miss.
The first must is "ceviche," a fresh seafood dish made with marinated fish, lime juice, onions, and chili peppers.
Another must-try is "lomo saltado," a stir-fry of tender strips of beef, onions, tomatoes, and French fries, served with rice.
For a taste of creamy comfort, order "aji de gallina," a chicken stew in a rich, spicy sauce.
Always save room for dessert and try "suspiro a la limeña," a sweet and velvety custard topped with caramelized syrup, and "picarones," deep-fried squash or sweet potato dough rings served with a sweet honey dipping sauce.
Bargaining
Bargaining is a common practice in Peru, especially in markets and when dealing with street vendors. It's expected that you'll negotiate on prices, so don't hesitate to politely ask for a discount or a better deal.
When shopping for souvenirs or handicrafts, vendors often start with higher prices, especially for tourists, so feel free to counteroffer.
In the main squares of cities like Cusco or Arequipa, it's common to encounter local people dressed in traditional attire, often holding adorable Alpacas. If you wish to take a photo with them, it's generally allowed; however, they charge a fee ranging from USD 1 to USD 5 for the photo opportunity.
Suggested Peru Itineraries
One week “first-timers” itinerary - Lima, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu
Day 1: Arrival in Lima
Day 2: Lima Historical Centre and Larco Museum
Day 3: Lima to Sacred Valley, stop in Pisac to visit its bustling market and appreciate its local crafts and produce
Day 4: Explore unique salt terraces in Maras and Incan agricultural terraces in Moray
Day 5: Ollantaytambo's Ancient Ruins and train to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu
Day 6: Machu Picchu and train back to Cusco
Day 7: Cusco's historical sites, including the Plaza de Armas, Coricancha Sacred Temple, and explore the nearby ruins like Sacsayhuaman.
Day 8: Departure from Cusco
*For more days in the Sacred Valley, you could look at some combination of the following 4 days:
Day 1: Connect with local weaving community in Chincheros,
Day 2: Travel to Amaru Village in the Sacred Valley to immerse yourself in Quechua culture
Day 3: Experience daily life with Amaru Community, enjoy a Pachamanca Lunch
Day 4: Weaving and painting workshop at Qenqo, an ancient Incan religious site known for its intricate rock carvings and tall Eucalyptus trees
One week itinerary with short Inca trail hike - Lima, Cusco, Sacred Valley, & Machu Picchu
Days 1-2: Arrival in Lima, Explore Lima's Culinary Scene
Day 3: Lima to Cusco, Cusco City and Acclimatization
Day 4: Sacred Valley Exploration of Maras and Moray, unique salt and Incan agricultural terraces
Day 5: Start Short Inca Trail Trek Day 1
Day 6: Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Day 2
Day 7: Machu Picchu and train back to Cusco
Day 8: Departure from Cusco
12-day trekking itinerary - Lima, Cusco, Salkantay trek, Machu Picchu, and Rainbow Mountain
Days 1-2: Arrival in Lima, Explore Lima's Culinary Scene
Day 3: Lima to Cusco, Cusco City and Acclimatization
Day 4: Sacred Valley Exploration of Maras and Moray, unique salt and Incan agricultural terraces
Day 5: Start Salkantay Trek
Day 6: Salkantay Trek to Humantay Lake
Day 7: Salkantay Trek to Soraypampa
Day 8: Salkantay Trek to Aguas Calientes
Day 9: Machu Picchu visit, train back to Cusco
Day 10: Cusco's historical sites, including the Plaza de Armas, Coricancha sacred temple, and explore the nearby ruins like Sacsayhuaman
Day 11: Rainbow Mountain Trek
Day 12: Departure from Cusco
12-Day jungle and Cusco itinerary - Amazon Cruise, Cusco & Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu
Day 1: Arrival in Lima
Day 2: Lima to Iquitos, Amazon Cruise Embarkation
Day 3: Amazon Cruise
Day 4: Amazon Cruise
Day 5: Amazon Cruise
*Activities during your cruise could include: visit Monkey Island for an exciting encounter with various monkey species, bird watching and jungle walks, local community visits
Day 6: Iquitos to Cusco
Day 7: Cusco to Sacred Valley, with a visit to the Chinchero community, renowned for its local crafts, traditional weaving techniques, and dyeing methods
Day 8: Kayak in Lake Huaypo, located at approximately 10,170 feet in the Sacred Valley, and explore Maras, known for its unique salt terraces, and Moray, featuring Incan agricultural terraces by bike
Day 9: Ollantaytambo's Ancient Ruins and train to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu
Day 10: Machu Picchu and train back to Cusco
Day 11: Cusco's historical sites, including the Plaza de Armas, Coricancha sacred temple, and explore the nearby ruins like Sacsayhuaman
Day 12: Departure from Cusco
14-day Coastal Peru and Sacred Valley itinerary - Lima, Nazca, Ica, Cusco, Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu
Day 1: Arrival in Lima
Day 2: Lima Historical Centre and Larco Museum
Day 3: Lima to Nazca, Nazca Lines fly over
Day 4: Nazca to Ica, Sunset Buggy Ride
Day 5: Pisco Route in Ica
Day 6: Visit the Paracas park
Day 7: Boat tour to the Ballestas Islands to see diverse marine wildlife. Evening transfer to Lima
Day 8: Lima to Cusco, set straight out for the Sacred Valley, with a visit to the Chinchero community, renowned for its local crafts, traditional weaving techniques, and dyeing methods
Day 9: E-bike tour in the Sacred Valley
Day 10: Visit the Inca sites of Maras and Moray in the morning and then the stunning agricultural terraces of Pisac, and town’s market, in the afternoon
Day 11: Ollantaytambo's ancient ruins and train to Aguas Calientes the gateway to Machu Picchu
Day 12: Machu Picchu and train back to Cusco
Day 13: Cusco's historical sites, including the Plaza de Armas, Coricancha sacred temple, and explore the nearby ruins like Sacsayhuaman
Day 14: Departure from Cusco
14-day outdoor and adventure-focused itinerary - Lima, Cusco, Puno, & Arequipa with Colca Canyon
Day 1: Arrival in Lima - explore Miraflores and Barranco
Day 2: Lima Historical Centre, Larco Museum, and food tour
Day 3: Fly from Lima to Cusco and visit the Sacred Valley, stopping in Pisac to visit its bustling market and appreciate its local crafts
Day 4: Kayak in Lake Huaypo, located at approximately 10,170 feet in the Sacred Valley, and explore Maras, known for its unique salt terraces, and Moray, featuring Incan agricultural terraces (can be done by bike!)
Day 5: Ollantaytambo's Ancient Ruins and train to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu
Day 6: Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu, the iconic peak overlooking Machu Picchu, then train back to Cusco
Day 7: Cusco's historical sites, including the Plaza de Armas, Coricancha sacred temple, and explore the nearby ruins like Sacsayhuaman
Day 8: Cusco to Puno, stop at Sillustani along the way, an archaeological site known for its funerary towers or chullpas, which are ancient burial structures
Day 9: Explore Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake, visiting the Uros Floating Islands, entirely man-made from reeds, and Taquile Island, known for its traditional Quechua culture and textile artistry
Day 10: Puno to Arequipa (can also be done via overnight bus on day 9), visit the city center & Santa Catalina Monastery
Day 11: Sillar Route; a scenic path with unique rock formations winding around the base of an inactive volcano outside of Arequipa, afternoon back in Arequipa
Day 12: Arequipa to Colca Canyon, a natural wonder ideal for hiking and condor watching, afternoon hike
Day 13: Colca Canyon trek and hot springs
Day 14: Departure from Arequipa
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