IHANQ

GLOSARIUM

KIMIA
Penyunting:
Agus Taufiq
Hari Sulastri

PEPUSTAKAAN
P U SAT BAHA SA
DEPARTEMEN PENDDKAN NASIONAL

FLADIAH ILJ-ILAS

PUSAT QAHASA
OEP4RTFME PENV)IDJKAN ASONM

PUSAT BAHASA
DEPARTEMEN PENDDIKAN NASIONAL
JAKARTA
2008

() 1 7 3 1 0
ifikasj No. lrilduk

No I
:

ISBN 978-979-685-754-8

Pusat Bahasa
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
Jalan Daksinapati Barat IV
Rawamangun, Jakarta 13220

HAK CIPTA DILINDUNGI UNDANG-UNDANG

Isi buku mi, baik sebagian maupun seluruhnya,

dilarang diperbanyak dalam bentuk apa pun
tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit,
kecuali dalam hal pengutipan
untuk keperluan artikel atau karangan ilmiah
 KATA PENGANTAR
KEPALA PUSAT BAHASA

Upaya pengembangan mutu daya ungkap bahasa Indonesia terus ditakukan

untuk memenuhi tuntutan perkembangan itmu dan teknologi serta seni. Pusat
Bahasa bersama pakar bidang itmu dari berbagai perguruan tinggi dan lembaga
terkait tetah mengembangkan istitah bahasa Indonesia dari sumber istilah
datam bahasa Inggns. Hasit pengembangan istitah tersebut telah diterbitkan
datzim bentuk glosarium. Pengembangan isttah ml merupakan wujud
kemampuan bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa ilmu dan teknotogi serta seni
modern. Setain datam bentuk cetak, pubtikasi glosarium istilah dilakukan datam
bentuk digital (CD) ataupun dalam jaring (daring/online) yang dapat diakses
metatul www.pusatbahusa. diknas.go. id/glosarium/ . Glosarium Istilah Daring
merupakan kumulatif dari berbagai bidang itmu yang memuat 182.000 istilah.
Glosarium Kimia edisi kedua mi merupakan hasil penyempurnaan dan
penambahan istilah dari Glosarium Kimia edisi perdana (1995) menjadi 13.328
istilah. Penerbitan Glosarium Kimia edisi kedua mi tidak mungkin dapat
terwujud tanpa usaha dan kerja keras Ketompok Kimia Panitia Kerja Sama
Kebahasaan (Pakersa) dan tim penyetaras, balk edisi pertama maupun edisi
kedua. Untuk itu, pada kesempatan ml saya menyampaikan penghargaan dan
ucapan terirna kasih kepada Ketompok Kimia Pakersa dan kepada Drs. Agus
Taufik, M.Sc., sebagai penyetaras dan penyunting akhir, serta Dra. Hari Sulastri
sebagai sekretaris tim. Ucapan terima kasih saya sampaikan puta kepada Dra.
Yeyen Maryani, M.Hum. yang tetah menyiapkan penerbitan glosanium ml.
Demikian puta kepada Sdr. Warno yang metakukan pengetikan naskah gtosarium
ml.
Mudah-mudahan Glosarium Kim ia mi bermanfaat datam pencerdasan
kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia menuju kemajuan, khususnya petajar,
mahasiswa, dan katangan akademisi, serta itmuwan.

Jakarta, Juli 2008 Dendy Sugono

 A

2,4,5-TP (trichlorophenoxypropionic 2,4,5-TP (asam 2,4,5-trikiorofenok-

onic acid, 2,4,5-) sipropionat)
2,4-D(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic 2 ,4-D(asant 2,4-dikiorofenok-
acid) siasetat)
2 ,4-DP(2 ,4-dichlorophenoxy) 2,4-DP(2, 4-diklorofenoksi)
4-CPA (4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid 4-CPA (asam 4-klorofenoksiasetat)
4-CI-IAA(4-chloro-IAA) 4-Cl-IAA (4-kloro-IAA)
A-glass kaca-A
A-stage thermosetting resin resin keraspanas tingkat-A
A5MP A5MP
AA-content kandungan AA (asain amino)
Abbe number bilangan Abbe
Abel tester alat uji Abel
aberration aberasi
ABH antigen antigen ABH
abietate abietat
abietic acid asam abietat
abiogenesis abiogenesis
ablation test uji bara
abnormal taknormal; abnormal
ABO antigen antigen ABO
ABO blood-group systems sistem go1ongamdarah ABO
abortifacient abortifasien
abrasion abrasi; pengampelasan
abrasion resistance ketahanan abrasi
abrasive abrasif; ampelas
abrasive base paper kertas dasar abrasif
abrasive paper kertas abrasif
abs resin resin abs
abscisic acid asam absisat
 abscisin • absorptivity

abscisin absisin
absconditus abskonditus
absolute concentration konsentrasi mutlak
absolute configuration of complexes konfigurasi mutlak kompleks
absolute density rapatan mutlak
absolute expansion pemuaian mutlak
absolute humidity kelembapan mutlak
absolute potential difference beda potensial mutlak
absolute specificity kespesifikan absolut; kekhasan mutlaic
absolute temperature suliu mutlak
absolute-rest precipitation tank tangki pengendapan diam-mutlak
absorbance absorbans; daya scrap
absorbance-time curve kurva keserapan-waictu
absorbate absorbat; zat terserap
absorbed dose dosis terserap
absorbency daya scrap
absorbent absorben; zat penyrap
absorbent paper kertas scrap
absorbing complex kompleks penyerap
absorbing molecule mokkul penyerap
absorbing power daya menyerap
absorptance absorptans
absorptiometric analysis analisis absorpsiometrik
absorptiometric titration titrasi ab.orpskinexrik
absorption absorpsi; penycrapan
absorption band pita absorpsi
absorption capacity kapaitas serapan
absorption coefficient koefisien absorpsi; kfisien serapan
absorption column ko4wn absorpsi; kolom pengerapan
absorption curve kurva penyerapan; kurva absorpsi
absorption edge tepi absorpsi
absorption filter filter absorpsi
absorption isotherm isoterm penyerapan
absorption spectroscopy spektroskopi penyerapan
absorption spectrum spektrum penyerapan
absorption-elution method metode absorpsi-elusi
absorption-inhibition method metode serapan-hambatan
absorptivity absorptivitas
abundance • acetaldehyde dehydrogenase

abundance kelimpahan
AC voltametric wave gelombang voltametri AC
acacia akasia
acacia gum gom arab
acalyprate akaliprat
acaricide alcarisida
acaustrobiol ith alcaustrobiolit
accelerant residue residu pemercepat
accelerated storage test uji simpan dipercepat
accelerator pemercepat; akselerator
accelerometer akselerometer
acceptable daily intake (ADD pemasukan harian berterima
acceptable limit batas berterinia
acceptable risk risiko berterima
acceptance angle sudut peneriniaan
accepted stock stok tersaring
acceptor alcseptor; penerima
acceptor particle partikel penerima
accessory part pelengkap
accident prevention pencegahan kecelakaan
accidental error galat taksengaja
accumulative layer lapisan bertumpuk
accumulator 1 penumpuk; 2 aki
accuracy of graY irnetric method kecermatan metode gravimetri
aceanthrene aseantrena
acebutolol asebutolol
acenaphthene asenaftena
acenaphthenequinone asenaftenakuinon
acenaphthoquinone asenaftokuinon
acenaphthylene asenaftilena
acene asena
acephate asefat
acephenanthrene asefenantrena
acephenanthrylene asefenantrilena
acetal asetal
acetal resin resin asetal
acetaldehyde asetaldehida
acetaldehyde dehydrogenase asetaldehida dehidrogenase
4 acetaldehyde poisoning • acetonitrile

acetaldehyde poisoning keracunan asetaldehida

acetaldol asetaldol
acetaldoxime asetaldoksim
acetamide asetamida
acetamidobenzene-sulfonamide asetamidobenzena-sulfonamida
acetaminophen aset amino fen
acetanilide asetanilida
acetanilide poisoning keracunan asetanilida
acetate asetat
acetate fiber serat asetat
acetate filter penyaring asetat
acetate metaarsenate asetat metaarsenat
acetate pulp pulp asetat
acetate rayon rayon asetat
acetato asetato
acetazoleamide asetazoleamida
acethion asetion
acetic acid asam asetat
acetic anhydride asetat anhidrida
acetic fermentation fermentasi asetat
acetimeter asetimeter
acetin asetin
aceto aseto
aceto-CoA-kinase aseto-KoA-kinase
acetoacetanilide asetoasetanilida
acetoacetate activating enzyme enzim pengaktif asetoasetat
acetoacetic acid asain asetoasetat
acetoacetic ester ester asetoasetat
acetoacetyl asetoasetil
acetoacetyl-CoA deacylase asetoasetil-KoA deasilase
acetoin asetoin
acetokinase asetokinase
aceton aseton
aceton powder serbuk aseton
acetone body zat aseton
acetone cyanohydrin aseton sianohidrin
acetone, test for uji untuk aseton
acetonitrile asetonitril
acetonium ion • acetyliiim

acetonium ion ion asetonium

acetonyl asetonil
acetonylacetone asetonilaseton
acetonyl idene asetonilidena
acetophenetidine asetofenetidina
acetophenone asetofenon
acetotoluidine asetotoluidina
acetoveratrone asetoveratron
acetoxonium asetoksonium
acetoxy asetoksi
acetoxyfuran asetoksifuran
acetyl asetil
acetyl chloride asetil kdorida
acetyl coenzyme A asetil koenzim A
acetyl group gugus asetil
acetyl pool kumpulan asetil
acetyl value nilai asetil
acetyl-AMP asetil-AMP
acetyl-00A asetil-KoA
acetyl-CoA thiophorase asetil-KoA tioforase
acetyl-D-penicillamine,N N-asetil-D-penisilaniina
acetyl-chymotrypsin asetil-kimotripsin
acetylacetonato asetilasetonato
acetylacetone asetilaseton
acetylacetone complex kompleks asetilaseton
acetylation asetilasi; pengasetilan
acetylcholine asetilkotina
acetylcholine esterase asetilkoLina esterase
acetylchol inesterase asetilkolinesterase
acetylcysteine, N- N-asetilsisteina
acetylene asetilena
acetylene black jelaga asetilena
acetylene generator penghasil asetilena
acetylene series deret asetilena
acetylglucosainine-6-phosphate asetilglukosamina-6-fosfat
acetylhyalobiuronic acid asam asetilhialobiuronat
acetyl ide asetilida
acetylium asetilium
 acetylmethylurea • acid pulping

acetylmethylurea asetilmetilurea
acetylpyrrole asetilpirola
acetylsalicylic acid asam asetilsalisilat
acetylsalicylic acid poisoning keracunan asam asetilsalisilat
acetyithiophene asetiltiofena
acetylurea asetilurea
ACF diagram diagram ACF
achiral akiral
achondrite akondrit
achromatic lens lensa akromatik
Achromycin Achromycin
aci-nitro aci-nitro
acid asam
acid alcohol alkohol asam
acid anhydride anhidrida asam
acid casein kasein asain
acid catalysis katalisis asam
acid clay lempung asam
acid cure pengolahan berasam
acid death point titik mati asam
acid digestion technique teknik cerna asam
acid drift kecenderungan mengasam
acid dye zat warna asam
acid error galat asam
acid free paper kertas bebas asam
acid fuchsin fuksin asam
acid fungal protease protease jamur asam
acid halide halida asam
acid lead arsenate timbel arsenat asam
acid lining pelapis asam
acid mercury treatment perlakuan merkurium asam
acid mine number bilangan tambang asani
acid mine water air tambang asain
acid number bilangan asam
acid phosphatase fosfatase asam
acid phosphatase test uji fosfatase asain
acid plant Mang asam
acid pulping pempulpan asam
acid radical • action potential 7

acid radical radikal asam

acid rain hujan asam
acoustic wave device peranti gelombang akustik
acoustical board karton akustik
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome sindrom imunodefisiensi peroithan;
(AIDS) AIDS
acridine akridina
acridone akridon
acridyl akridil
acriflavine akriflavina
acrilan akrilan
acrodynia akrodinia
acrolein akrolein
acrylaldetiyde akriladehida
acrylamide akrilamida
acrylate akrilat
acrylic acid asam akrilat
acrylic fiber serat akrilik
acrylic resin resin akrilik
acrylite akrilit
acrylonitrile akrilonitril
acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber karet akrilonitril-butadiena
acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene (ABS) ABS
ACTH ACTH, hormon adrenokortikotrofik
ACTH secretion sekresi ACTH
actin aktin
actinide aktinida
actinide series deret aktinida
actinium aktinium
actinod aktinoid
actinolite aktinolit
actinometer aktinometer
actinonycetes actinomycetes; jamur sinar
actinonycin aktinomisin
actinon aktinon
action constant tetapan kerja
action of peroxidase kerja peroksidase
action potential potensial aksi
 activaed aeration system • aconitum alkaloid

activaed aeration system sistem aerasi teraktif

activaed aeration tank tangki aerasi teraktif
acid resistance ketahanan asam
acid resistant paper kertas tahan asam
acid scavenger peraup asam
acid size darih asam
acid soil tanah asam
acid solvent pelarut asam
acid sulfide soil tanah sulfida asam
acid sulfite dissolving pulp pulp rayon sulfit asam
acid sulfite semichemical pulp pulp semikimia sulfit asam; pulp
(ASSC-pulp) ASSC
acid value nilai asam
acid-base balance iinbangan asam-basa
acid-base equilibrium kesetimbangan asam-basa
acid-base indicator indikator asain-basa
acid-base ratio nisbah asam-basa
acid-base stoichiometry stoikiometri asam-basa
acid-base strength kuat asam-basa
acid-base titration titrasi asarn-basa
acid-forming fertilizer pupuk pembentuk-asam
acid-free paper kertas bebas-asam
acidic phosphatase fosfatase asam
acidic soil tanah asam
acidification pengasaman
acidimetry asidimetri
acidity keasaman
acidium asidium
acidolysis asidolisis
acidosis asidosis
acidproof paper kertas tahan asam
acidulant pengasam; asidulan
acmite akmit
aconitase akonitase
aconite akonit
acomtine akonitina
aconitine poisoning keracunan akonitina
aconitum alkaloid alkaloid akonitum
aconitum poisoning • activity ratio diagram

aconitum poisoning keracunan akonitum

activated alumina alumina teraktif
activated carbon karbon aktif
activated charcoal arang teraktif
activated complex kompleks teraktif
activated molecule molekul teraktif
activated silica silika akftf
activated sludge lumpur aktif
activated state keadaan teraktif
activation pengaktifan; aktivasi
activation analysis analisis pengaktifan
activation barrier sawar pengaktifan
activation energy energi pengaktifan
activation entropy entropi pengaktifan
activation free energy energi bebas pengaktifan
activation heat kalor pengaktifan
activation purification pemurnian pengaktifan
activator zat pengaktif
active acidity keasaman aktif
active agent bahan aktif
active alkali alkali aktif
active carbon karbon aktif
active carbon charcoal arang karbon aktif
active center pusat aktif
active chlorine kiorin aktif
active intermediate zat antara aktif
active iron besi aktif
active lattice kekisi aktif
active mass massa aktif
active rays sinar aktif
active sulfur sulfur aktif
active surface permukaan aktif
active transport transpor aktif; angkutan aktif
activity keaktifan; aktivitas
activity coefficient koefisien kealctifan
activity practical system sistem praktis keaktifan
activity pressure tekanan keaktifan
activity ratio diagram diagram nisbah keaktifan
10 activity rational system • adenosine triphosphate

activity rational system sistem keaktifan rasional

activity vapor pressure tekanan uap keaktifan
activity, fractional keaktifan bertingkat
activity, mean ionic keaktifan ion purata
activity-staining procedure prosedur pewarnaan keaktifan
actol aktol
actomyosin aktomiosin
acute haemorrhagic gastritis gastritis hemoragik akut
acute poisoning keracunan akut
acute toxicity toksisitas akut
acyclic asildik
acyl dehydrogenase asil dehidrogenase
acyl halide asil halida
acyl migration inigrasi asil
acyl-enzyme asil-enzim
acyl-oxygen fission pembelahaii oksigen-asil
acylainine asilamina
acylase asilase
acylating agent bahan pengasil
acylation asilasi
acylurea, 0- asilurea, 0-
Adam's catalyst katalis Adam
adamantane adamantana
adapter penyesuai
adaptive immunity kekebalan suaian
adaptive immunization pengebalan pungutan
adaptor adaptor
Addison's disease penyakit Addison
addition adisi
addition polymerization polimerisasi adisi
additive aditif: zat tambahan
additive nomenclature tatanama aditif
additive properties sifat aditif
adenase adenase
adenine ademna
adenosine adenosina
adenosine diphosphate adenosina difosfat
adenosine triphosphate adenosina trifosfat

- 'IKAA
TJSATBAI A
adenylate kiriase • adriamycin 11

adeny late kinase adenilat kinase

adenylic acid deaminase asam adenilat deaminase
adenylic acid, 3'- asam 3'-adenilat
adenylic acid, 5'- asam 5'-adenilat
adenylosuccinase adenilosuksinase
adherence adherens
adhesion adhesi
adhesion tension tegangan rekatan
adhesive adhesif; perekat
adhesive agent bahan perekat
adhesive paper kertas berperekat
adhesive strength kuat rekat
adiabatic adiabatik
adiabatic demagnetization pengawamnagnetan adiabatik, demag-
netisasi adiabatik
adiabatic elasticity kelentingan adiabatik
adiabatic wall dinding adiabatik
adipic acid asam adipat
adipocere adiposera; lilin mayat
adipose tissue jaringan adipos
adjacent position posisi damping
adjusted crystal field theory teori medan kristal tersuai
adjuvant adjuvan
adjuvanticity adjuvantisitas
adobe bata mentah; adobe
ADP (adenosine-5-diphosphate) adenosina-5-difosfat (ADP)
adrenal cortex korteks adrenal
adrenal cortex activity keaktifan korteks adrenal; aktivitas
korteks adrenal
adrenal gland kelenjar adrenal
adrenalectomy adrenalektomi
adrenalin adrenalin
adrenochrome adrenokrom
adrenocortical steroid steroid adrenokortis
adrenocorticotrophic hormone, hormon adrenokortikotrofik (ACTH)
(ACTH)
adrenogenital syndrome sindrom adrenogenital
adriamyciri adriamisin
12 adromedoloxin • aerobic digestion

adromedotoxin adromedotoksin
adsorb, to mengadsorpsi; menj erap
adsorbate adsorbat
adsorbed nutrient hara terjerap
adsorbent adsorben
adsorbent surface volume volume permukaan zat penjerap
adsorption penjerapan; adsorpsi
adsorption capacity kapasitas penjerapan
adsorption catalysis katalisis penjerapan
adsorption chromatography kromatografi penj erapan
adsorption complex kompleks penjerapan
adsorption dynamic dinamik penjerapan
adsorption effect efek penjerapan
adsorption energy energi penjerapan
adsorption heat kalor penjerapan
adsorption indicator indikator penjerapan
adsorption isobar isobar penjerapan
adsorption isotherm isoterm penj erapan
adsorption potential potensial penjerapan
adsorption, interfacial penj erapan antarmuka
adularia adularia
advanced biological unit process proses satuan biologi lanjut
advanced chemical unit process proses satuan kimia lanjut
advanced physical unit operation operasi satuan fisika lanjut
advanced wastewater treatment pengolahan limbah lanjut
aegirine aegirina
aerated channel kanal teraerasi
aerated grit chamber bilik kersik teraerasi
aerated lagoon kolam teraerasi
aeration pengudaraan; aerasi
aeration basin bak aerasi; basin aerasi
aeration number bilangan aerasi; bilangan pengudaraan
aerator aerator
aero aero
aerobe aerob
aerobic cycle (natural) daur aerob alami
aerobic digester pencerna aerob
aerobic digestion pencernaan aerob
aerobic filter • aging of meat 13

aerobic filter penyaring aerob

aerobic respiration respirasi aerob
aerobic sludge digestion pencernaan lumpur aerob
aerobic treatment perlakuan aerob
aerogel aerogel
aerolite aerolit
aerometer aerometer
aerosil aerosil
aerosol aerosol
aerostatics aerostatika
aesculin aeskulin
Affine deformation deformasi Affme
affmin afinin
affinity afinitas; daya tank
affinity chromatography kromatografl afinitas
affinity heterogeneity keserbanekaau afinitas
affinity law hukum afmitas
aflatoxin aflatoksin
after treatment perlakuan susulan
after-flow aliran susulan
after-heat kalor susulan
afwillite kalsiwn siikat terhidrasi; afwilit
agar agar-agar
agaroptin agaropektin
agarose agarosa
agate batu akik
agglomerate aglomerat
agglomeration aglomerasi
agglutination aglutinasi
agglutinin aglutinm
agglutinogen aglutinogen
aggregate refractory refrakton agregat
aggregation agregasi
aggregation, states keadaan agregasi
aggresive water air agresif
aginatine aginatina
aging pemeraman; penuaan
aging of meat pemeraman daging
14 aging of precipitate • air saturated

aging of precipitate pemeraman endapan

aging test uji daya peram
aglicon aglikon
aglomerate gumpalan
aglucone aglukon
aglutinate aglutinat; jendelan
agmatine agmatina
agnosterol agnosterol
agregation particle partikel agregasi
agrichemicals (agrochemicals) bahan agrokimia
agricultural chemistry kimia pertanian
agricultural effluent efluen pertanian
agroclimatologi agroklimatologi
air barrier sawar udara
air brush coating process proses salut berus udara
air cell sel udara
air classification klasifilcasi (debu dengan) udara
air coating salut udara
air compressor kompresor udara
air construction material bahan konstruksi udara
air dry kering udara
air ejector pembuang udara
air electrode elektrode udara
air embolism embolisme udara
air environment lingkungan udara
air filter penyaring udara
air head loss computation komputasi kehilangan tekanan udara
air injector pemasuk udara; injektor udara
air jet coating process proses salut jet udara
air knife coating process proses salut bihah udara
air permeability penneabilitas udara
air piping pemipaan udara
air pollutant pencemar udara
air pollution pencemaran udara; polusi udara
air pump pompa udara
air quality kualitas (mutu) udara
air refrigeration cycle daur pendinginan udara
air saturated jenuh udara
air seasoning • alcohol 15

air seasoning pengeringan udara

air specific weight bobot jenis udara
air stability (in water) kemantapan udara (dalam air)
air standard cycle daur baku udara
air sterilization sterilisasi udara; penyucihamaan udara
air stripping pemapasan udara
air system loss susut sistem udara
air velocity head hulu kecepatan udara
air-dried paper kertas ringkai-udara
air-dry pulp pulp kering-udara
airglow pijar udara
airlift pump pompa angkat udara
Aitken particles partikel Aitken
ajmalicine ajmalisina
ajmaiine ajmalina
akee nut poisoning keracunan geluk akee
AKF diagram diagram AKF
alabandite alabandit
alabaster alabaster
Alacsan Alacsan
alane adduct aduk alana
alaninamide alaninamida
alanine alanina
alanine anticodon antikodon alanina
albedo albedo
albino bulai
albite albit; natrium aluminium silikat
albumen albumen
albumin albumin
albuminoid albuminoid
albuminometer albuminometer
albuminose albuminosa
albuminuria albuminuria
albumose albumosa
alcaptonuria alkaptonuria
alcoa process proses alkoa
alcogel alkogel
alcohol alkohol
16 alcohol acid • algicide

alcohol acid asarn hidroksi

alcohol amide airiida hidroksi
alcohol amine ainina hidroksi
alcohol dehydrogenase alkohol dehidrogenase
alcohol in vitreous humour alkohol dalam cairan vitreus
alcohol ketone keton hidrolcsi
alcohol poisoning keracunan alkohol
alcohol wash method metode cuci alkohol
alcoholic fermentation fermentasi alkohol
alcoholic slime flux fluks lendir beralkohol
alcoholometry alkoholoinetri
alcoholysis alkoholisis
aldaric acid asam aldarat
aldehyde aldehida
aldehyde acid asain aldehida
aldehyde ammonia amonia aldehida
aldehyde condensation polymer poliiner kondensasi aldehida
aldicarb aldikarb
aldicarb poisoning keracunan aldikarb
aldofuranose aldofuranosa
aldohexose aldoheksosa
aldoketene aldoketena
aldol aldol
aldolase aldolase
aldonic acid asam aldonat
aldose aldosa
aldosterone aldosteron
aldoxime aldoksim
aldoxycarb aldoksikarb
aidrin a]drin
aldrin poisoning keracunan aidrin
aleuritic acid asam aleuritat
aleurone aleuron
alfin catalyst katalis alfin
altisol alfisol
Al frey-Price equation persamaan Alfrey-Price
algae-bacterial symbiosis simbiosis ganggang-bakteri
algicide algisida
alginic acid • alkaline death point 17

alginic acid asain alginat

algophagous algofag
alicyclic alisiklik
alidase alidase
alignment, spin penjajaran spin
alimentary toxic aleukia (ATA) aleukia toksik alimenter (ATA)
alimentary tract saluran cerna
aliphatic alifatik
aliphatic acid asazn alifatik
aliphatic amines, test for uji untuk ainina alifatik
aliphatic carboxylic acid asam karboksilat alifatik
aliphatic hydrocarbon hidrokarbon alifatik
aliphatic volatile poison racun asiri alifatik
alite alit; kalsiuni silikat
alizarin alizarin
alkali alkali
alkali cellulose selulosa alkali
alkali chiorosis kiorosis alkali
alkali consumption konsumsi alkali
alkali disease penyakit alkali
alkali earth metal logain tanah alkali
alkali extraction ekstraksi alkali
alkali ion ion alkali
alkali lignin lignin alkali
alkali metal logam alkali
alkali resistance ketahanan alkali
alkali soil tanali alkali
alkali solubility kelarutan alkali
alkali waste limbah alkali
alkali water air alkali
alkali-flame detector detektor nyala alkali
alkalies content kandungan alkali
alkalimetric titration titrasi alkalimetri
alkalimetry alkalimetn
alkaline basa
alkaline alcohol alkohol basa
alkaline cooking liquor larutan pemasak basa
alkaline death point titikmati basa
18 alkaline dilution test • alkyl tosylate

alkaline dilution test uji pengenceran basa

alkaline earth ion ion alkali-tanah
alkaline earths poisoning keracunan alkali-tariah
alkaline error galat basa
alkaline filler bahan pengisi basa
alkaline flooding luapan basa
alkaline fusion ores bijih leburan basa
alkaline goods pupuk basa
alkaline peeling pengelupasan basa
alkaline phosphatase fosfatase basa
alkaline process proses basa
alkaline salt garam basa
alkaline soil tanah basa
alkaline solution larutan basa
alkaline sulfite sulfit basa
alkaline, corrosive inorganic basa korosif anorganik
alkalinity kebasaan
alkalization alkalisasi; pengalkalian
alkaloid alkaloid
alkalometry alkalometri
alkalosis alkalosis
alkanal alkanal
alkane alkana
alkanol alkanol
alkene alkena
alkene complex kompleks alkena
alkoxide alkoksida
alkoxy alkoksi
alkyd resin resin alkid
alkyl alkil
alkyl azide alkil azida
alkyl carbarnate alkil karbaniat
alkyl chain rantai alkil
alkyl halide alkil halida
alkyl hydroxide alkil hidroksida
alkyl orthoborate alkil ortoborat
alkyl sulphide alkil sultida
alkyl tosylate alkil tosilat
alkylamine • allophanate bond 19

alkylamine alkilamina
alkylarylsulfonate (AAS) detergent detergen alkilarilsulfonat
alkylated polimer, n- polimer ter-n-alkilasi
alkylbenzenesulfonate (ABS) detergen alkilbenzenasulfonat
detergent
alkylborane alkilborana
alkylcyclopentene alkilsikiopentena
alkylmagnesium alkilmagnesium
alkylmercurials senyawa alkilmerkurium
alkylmercury ampound senyawa alkilmerkurium
alkyne alkuna
alkyne complex kompleks alkuna
allanite alanit
allantoic acid asam alantoat
allantoicase alantoikase
allantoin alantoin
allelochemical alelokiinia
allelochemicals bahan alelokiniia
allelochernistry alelokimia
allelomorph alelomorf
allelophatic agent bahan alelofatik
allelotrop alelotrop
allene alena
allergen alergen
allergic response tanggapan alergi
allergy alergi
allethrin aletrin
allicin alisin
alliine aliia
allitic soil tanah alitik
allitol alitol
allochemical metamorfisme alokimia
allomerism alomerisme
allomone alomon
allomorph alomorf
allomorphism alomorfisme
allomucic acid asam alomusat
allophanate bond ikatan alofanat
20 allophane • alpha pulp

allophane alofan
aihopregnane alopregnana
allose alosa
allosteric modulation modulasi alosterik
allosteric modulator modulator alosterik
allotrope alotrop
allotropic form bentuk alotrop
allotropy alotropi
allotype alotipe
allotypic variation variasi alotipe
allowed transition peralihan terizin
alloxan aloksan
alloxan diabetes diabetes aloksan
alloxydim sodium natrium aloksidim
alloy aloi; lakur
alluvial soil tanali aluvial
allyl aul
allyl alcohol alit alkohol
allyl phenyl ether all fenil eter
allyl propyl disulfide alit propil disulfida
allyl resin resin aul
allylbenzene alilbenzena
allylene alilena
allyhic group gugus alil
allylisothiocyanate alilisotiosianat
almandite almandit
almond odour bau amandel; bau badam
alnico magnet magnet alniko
aloes poisoning keracunan lidah buaya
alopecia kebotakan; alopesia
alose alosa
alotropy alotropi
alpha counting pencacahan alfa
alpha decay peluruhan alfa
alpha emission pemancaran alfa; emisi alfa
alpha emitter pemancar alfa
alpha particle partikel alfa
alpha pulp pulp alfa; pulp rayon
alpha-acetolactive acid • aluminum oxide fiber 21

alpha-acetolactive acid asam alfa-asetolaktif

alpha-aniinobutyric acid asam alfa-axninobutirat
alpha-cellulose alfa-selulosa
alpha-d-galactopyranose alfa-d-galaktopiranosa
alpha-fucosidase alfa-fukosidase
alpha-hydroxyprogesteron, 11- 11 -alfa-hidroksiprogesteron
alpha-ketoaciduria alfa-ketoasiduria
alpha-ketobutyric acid asam alfa-ketobutirat
alpha-naphtyl isocyanate alfa-naftil isosianat
alpha-phenoxyethylpenicillin alfa-fenoksietilpenisiin
alprazolain alprazolam
alternating copolymer kopohimer selang-sehing
alternating-current polarography polarografi arus bolak-balik
altheine alteina
altrose altrosa
alum tawas
alum poisoning keracunan tawas
alumina alumina
alumina fiber serat alumina
alumina, trihydrate alumina triliidrat
alumina, fused alumina leburan
aluminium, arsenide aluminium arsenida
aluminium, borate aluminium borat
aluminium, borohydride aluminium borohidrida
aluminium, brass kuningan aluminium
aluminium, bronze perunggu aluminium
aluminium, calcium silicate aluminium kalsium sililcat
aluminium, carbide aluminium icarbida
aluminium, metaphosphate aluminium metafosfat
aluminium, potassium sulphate aluminium kalium sulfat
aluminium sodium phosphate aluminium natrium fosfat
aluminium, tris(ethyl phosphonate) aluminium tris(etil fosfonat)
aluminizing pengaluminiuman
aluininosihicate aluminosilikat
aluminum aluminium
aluminum foil lembaran tipis aluminium
aluminum oxide aluminium oksida
aluminum oxide fiber serat aluminium oksida
22 aluminum oxide filament • amino acid analyzer

aluminum oxide filament filamen aluminium oksida

aluminum reduction pot bejana reduksi aluminium
alundum alundum
Amadori rearrangement penataan ulang Amadori
amalgam amalgam
Amanita muscaria poisoning keracunan Amanita muscaria
Amanita phalloides Amanita phalloides
amaranth amarant
amber I kuning kecokJatan; 2 bate ambar
ambergris ambergris
ambident anion anion ambiden
ambident nucleophile nukleofili ambiden
ambidentate ligand ligan ambidentat
ambient quality kualitas niang
amblygonite ambligonit
Ambodryl Ambodsyl
ambodrylainprotropine phosphate ambodrilamprotropina fosfat
ambomycin ambomisin
amendment aniandemen
americium amerisium
ainersil amersil
Ames test uji Ames
ainesite amesit
ainetryn ametnn
amicron amikron
amid ase aniidase
amidase action kerja ainidase
amidation pengamidaan
amide amida
amidine amidina
amidoxime amidoksim
amigdalin ainigdalin
arnination pengaminaan; aminasi
amine ainina
amino amino
amino acid asam amino
amino acid analog analog asam amino
amino acid analyzer penganalisis asam amino
amino acid oxidase • ammonium dihydrogen orthophosphate 23

amino acid oxidase asam amino oksidase

amino acid sequence urutan (asani) amino
amino oxidase amino oksidase
amino plastic aininoplastik
aminoazu]ene aminoazulena
aminobenzene sulphonate aminobenzena sulfonat
aminobenzenesulfonamide amninobenzenasulfonamida
aminocarb aininokarb
aminoethylglyoxaline, 4- 4-aminoetilglioksaiina
aminoglycoside aminoglikosida
aminophylline aininofilina
aminoplast aininoplas
aminopromazine aininopromazina
aminoptenn aniinopterin
aminopyridine aininopiridina
aminopyrine airiinopirina
aminopyrrole aminopirola
aminoquinoline aininokuinolina
aminosahicylic acid, 4- asam 4-aminosalisilat
aininosuccinic acid asam aminosuksinat
aininotrazole aininotrazola
aminouracil amninourasil
asninyl aminil
aminylene aminilena
amitriptyline amitriptilina
amitrole amitrola
amitryptylene aniitriptilena
ammonia gaseous poisoning keracunan gas amonia
ammonia liquor likuor ainonia
ammonia distill penyuling amonia
ammonia table tabel amonia
ammonia-soda process proses amonia-soda
ammoniated superphosphate superfosfal beramonia
ainmonification amonifikasi
animonium carbonate ainonium karbonat
ammonium chloride anioniuni klonda
ammonium dihydrogen ortho- amonium dihidrogen ortofosfat
phosphate
24 amnionium dinitro-o-sec-butylphenate • amphoteric drug

amnionium dinitro-o-sec-butylphenate amonium dinitro-o-sec-butilfenat

ammonium fixation penambatan amonium
ammonium hydroxide poisoning keracunan amonium hidroksida
ammonium nitrate amonium nitrat
ammonium nitrogen nitrogen amoniuni
animonium polysulfide fixation penambatan ainonium polisulfida
ammonium sulfate precipitation pengendapan anionium sulfat
ammonium sulfate-nitrate amonium sulfat-nitrat
ammonium suiphamate amonium sulfainat
ammonium sulphate amonium sulfat
ammonium sulphate-nitrate amonium sulfat-nitrat
ammonium vanadate test uj i ainonium vanadat
ammoniumyl amoniumil
ammonolysis anionohisis
Amnionyx Amnionyx
amobarbital amobarbital
amodiaquine hydrochloride amodiakuina hidroklorida
amorphous anion
amorphous alloy aloi amorf
amorphous carbon karbon amorf
amorphous polymer polimer amonf
amorphous semiconductor semikonduktor amorf
amosite aniosit
amoxaphine amoksafina
AMP (adenosine monophosphate) AMP (adenosina monofosfat)
AMP pathway lintasan AMP
AMPD AMPD
amperometric titration titrasi amperometni
amphetamine amfetainina
amphi position posisi amfi
amphibole ainfibol
amphibole group kelompok amfibol
amphiboles amfibol
arnphibolic pathway lintasan amfibolik
amphibolite facies fasies anifibolit
amphiprotic amfiprotik
amphiprotic solvent pelarut amfiprotik
amphoteric drug obat amfoterik
amphotericin B • anaerobic glycolysis 25

ainphotericin B amfoterisin B
ampicillin ampisilin
amplification aniphifikasi; penguatan
amplitude amplitudo
ampoule ampul
amygda!ic acid asain amigdalat
amygda!in amigda!in
amyl amil
amyl acetate amil asetat
amyl nitrite poisoning keracunan amil nitrit
amylase aniilase
amylo amilo
ainylobarbitone amilobarbiton
amyloforin amiloform
aniyloglucosidase amiloglukosidase
amyloid amuloid
amy!olysis amiolisis
aniylolytic enzyme enzim ainino!isis
aniylopectin amllopektin
amylopsmn amilopsm
amylose amilosa
aniylosucrase amilosukrase
amylum pati
amytal amital
anabasine anabasina
anabolic agent bahan anabolik
anabolism anabolisme
anaerobe anaerob
anaerobic acid-forming bacteria bakteri pembentukan-asain anaerobik
anaerobic condition kondisi anaerobik
anaerobic contact process proses kontak anaerobik
anaerobic cycle, natural daur anaerobik alamiali
anaerobic decomposition penguraian anaerobik
anaerobic digester gas gas pencerna anaerobik
anaerobic digestion pencemaan anaerobik
anaerobic digestion tank tangki pencernaan anaerobik
anaerobic filter penyaring anaerob; filter anaerobik
anaerobic glycolysis g!ikolisis anaerobik
26 anaerobic kinetics • andradite

anaerobic kinetics kinetika anaerobik

anaerobic mesophihic bacteria bakteri mesofihik anaerobik
anaerobic methane-forming bacteria bakteri pembentuk-metana anaerobik
anaerobic microorganism mikroorganisme anaerobik
anaerobic nutrient requirement persyaratan hara anaerobik
anaerobic optimum condition kondisi optimum anaerobik
anaerobic pH pH anaerobik
anaerobic process design desain proses anaerobik
anaerobic sludge digestion pencernaan lumpur anaerobik
anaerobic treatment perlakuan anaerobik
anaerobic water air anaerobik
anaesthetic anestetik
analcime analsim
anal cite analsit
analeptic analeptik
analgesic analgesik
analog circuit rangkaian analog
analysis time waktu analisis
analytic toxicology tolcsikotogi analitik
analytical balance neraca analitis
analytical chemistry kimia analitis
analytical curve kurva analitis
analytical method metode analitis
analytical separation pemisahan analitis
analytical technique teknik analitis
analyzer penganalisis
analyzer system sisteni penganalisis
anamorpbism anamorfisme
anamorphosis anamorfosis
anaphoresis anaforesis
anaphylaxis anafilaksis
anatase anatase; Ti02 tetragonal
anatexis anateksis
anatoxin anatoksin
ancymidoh ansimidoh
andalusite andalusit
andesite andesit
andradite andradit
androgen • anion 27

androgen androgen
androgenesis androgenesis
androstane androstana
androsterone androsteron
anemia anemia
anemometer anemometer
aneurine aneurina
angel dust angel dust
Angio-Conray Angio-Conray
angiostomy technique teknik angiostomi
angiotensin angiotensin
angiotonin angiotonm
angle cutting pernotongan menyudut
angle strain terikan sudut
angular correlation (of rays) korelasi sudut
angular dispersion tebaran sudut
angular dissymetry disimetri sudut
angular distribution distribusi sudut
angular methyl group gugus metil sudut
angular momentum momentum sudut
angular quantization kuantisasi sudut
angular spin spin sudut
anhalaniine anhalamina
anharmonicity anharmonisitas; ketakselarasan
anhidrosis anhidrosis
anhydrite anhidrit
anhydrosugar anhidratgula
anhydrous chloride idorida anhidrat
anileridine anileridina
anilide anilida
aniline anilina
aniline black hitam anilina
aniline point titik anilina
aniline poisoning keracunan anilina
anilino anlino
animal heat kalor hewan
animal size darih hewani
anion anion
28 anion exchanger • antacid
anion exchanger penukar anion
anion-exchange resin resin penukar anion
anion-sensitive membrane electrode elektrode membran peka-anion
anionic poison racun anionik
anionic polymerization polimerisasi arnomk
anionic surfactant surfaktan anionik
anisaldehyde anisaldehida
anise oil minyak adas maths
anisidino anisidino
anisindione anisindion
anisole anisola
anisomeric anisomerik
anisotropic anisotropik
anisotropic crystal kristal anisotropik
anisotropic dielectric dielektrik anisotropik
anisotropy anisotropi
annealing penyepuhlindapan; penganealan
annihilation (of positrons) anihilasi; pemusnahan (positron)
annihilation radiation radiasi anihilasi; radiasi pemusnahan
annual cycle daur tahunan
annulene anulena
anode anode
anode depolarizer pendepolarisasi anode
anodic inhibitor inhibitor anodik
anodic reaction reaksi anodik
anodic stripping analysis analisis pemapasan anodik
anodic stripping voltainetry voltametri pemapasan anodik
anodic wave gelombang anodik
anomalous anomali
anomalous polarization of colors of polarisasi anomali warna partikel
particles
anomalous viscosity kekentalan anomali
anomenc anomerik
anorthite Ca(A l2Si2O8
) anortit
anorthoclase anortoklas
anoxia anoksia
antabuse antabus
antacid antasida
antagonism • antibiosis 29

antagonism antagonisme
antagonist antagonis
antazoline antazolina
anteisoalkane anteisoalkana
anthelmintic anthelmintik; obat cacing
anthelmiotic anthelmiotik
anthelmycin anthelmisin
anthesis antesis
anthocyan antosian
anthocyanidin antosianidin
anthocyanin antosianin
anthophyllite antofilit
anthoxanthin antoxantin
anthracene antrasena
anthracite antrasit
anthragallol antragalol
anthraldehyde antraldehida
anthranilic acid asam antranilat
anthraquinone antrakuinon
anthraquinone dye pewarna antrakuinon
anthraquinone vat brown dye pewarna takiarut cokelat antrakuinon
kuinon
anthraquinone vat dye pewama taldarut antrakuinon
anthrarufin antrarufin
anthrone antron
anthropogenic pollutant pencemar antropogenik
anti- anti-
anti-Markownikoff addition adisi anti-Markownikoff
anti-aldoxime antialdoksim
anti-conformation antikonformasi
anti-elimination antieliminasi
anti-froth head ujung antibuih
anti-inflammatory agent bahan antiradang
anti-rust paper kertas antikarat
anti-tarnish paper kertas antikusam
antianxiety agent bahan anticemas
antiaromatic antiaromatik
antibiosis antibiosis
30 antibiotic • antigen-antibody interaction

antibiotic antibiotik
antiblocking agent bahan antihalang
antibody antibodi
antibody specificity kekhasan antibodi
antibody titre titer antibodi
antibody valency valensi antibodi
antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity sitotoksisitas sel gayut-antibodi
antibonding orbital orbital antiilcat
antibonding state keadaan antiikat
antibumping granule butiran antigejolak
anticaking agent bahan antigumpal
anticancer drug obat antikanker
antichior antikior
anticholine esterase (ACE) antikohina esterase (ACE)
antichol inergic antikol inergik
anticline antiklin
anticoagulant antikoagulan; pengantiguinpal
anticodon antikodon
antidiabetic drugs obat antidiabetes
antidote antidotuni; penawar racun
antiemetic antiemetik
antiemetic agent bahan antiniuntah
antienzyme antienzim
antiepileptic antiepileptik
antiferroelecirics antiferoelektrika
antiferro magnetic antiferomagnetik
antifertility agent bahan antikesuburan
antifibnnolysin antifibrinolisin
antifoam antibusa
antifoam agent bahan antibusa
antifreeze antibeku
antifroth antibuih
antigen antigen
antigen binding perigikalan antigen
antigen binding relationship hubungan pengikatan antigen
antigen binding site situs pengikatan antigen
antigen-antibody antigen-antibodi
antigen-antibody interaction interaksi antigen-antibodi
antigen-antibody reaction • antipliogistine 31

antigen-antibody reaction reaksi antigen-antibodi

antigenic determinant determinan antigen
antigenic nature sifat antigen
antigenic variation variasi antigen
antigenicity antigenisitas; keantigenan
antiglobulin antiglobu[in
antigorite antigorit
anriheniorrhagic factor faktor antiperdarahan
antihistamine antihistamina
antihuman globulin globulin antimanusia
antihypertensive agent bahan antihipertensi
antiknock agent bahan antiketuk
antiknock petrol additive aditif bensin antiketuk
antiknock substance zat antiketuk
antilymphocytic serum serum antilimfosit
antimalarial agent bahan antimalaria
antimatter antimateri
antimer antimer
antimetabolite aritimetabolit
antimonial lead alloy aloi timbel antimon
antimony antirnon; stibium
antimony black hitam antimon
antimony complex kompleks antimon
antimony oxide glass kaca stibium oksida
antimony poisoning keracunan antimon; keracunan stibiwn
antimycin antimisin
antimycina A antimisin A
antinasera antinasera
antineoplastic antineoplastik
antineutrino antineutrino
antioxidant antioksidan
antioxidant effect efek antioksidan
antiozonant antiozonan
antiparallel electron spin spin elektron antiparalel
antiparticle antipartikel
antiperspirant antikeringat; antipeluh
antiperthite antipertit
antipliogistine antiflogistin
32 antiplasmin • apparent expansion

antiplasmin antiplasmin
antiphasticizer antipemplastik
antiprismatic antiprismatik
antipsychotic agent bahan antipsikotik
antipyrine antipirina
antipyrine poisoning keracunan antipirina
antirheuinatic antireumatik
antiscorbutic antiskorbut
antiseptic antiseptik
antiserum antiserum
antiskid coating salut antigelincir
antistatic agent bahan antistatik
antistructure disorder kebalauan antistruktur
antisymmetric functions fungsi antisimetrik
antisymmetzy antisiinetri
antithrombin antitrombin
antitoxin antitoksin
antitussive antibatuk
antu antu
apatite apatit
aperture tingkap; apertur
apex puncak
aphotic zone zona takbercahaya
aphrodisiac airodisiak
aphthitalite aftitalit
apigenin apigenin
apiolic acid asam apiolat
apo-8'-carotenal, beta- apo-8'-karotenal, beta-
apocainphoric acid asam apokamforat
apocainphyl apokamfil
apocodeine apokodeina
apoenzyme apoenzim
apomorphine apomorfina
apophyllite apofihit
apparatus alat
apparent density rapatan kentara
apparent equilibrium kesetimbangan kentara
apparent expansion pengembangan kentara
apparent indicator constant • arcanite 33

apparent indicator constant tetapan indikator kentara

apparent porosity keliangan kentara
apparent solubility kelarutan kentara
apparent specific gravity massa jenis kentara
apparent stability constant tetapan kestabilan kentara
appearance evaluation evaluasi penainpilan
appliance perkakas
applied voltage voltase luar
approach, theoretical pendekatan teoretis
approximate yield hasil hainpiran
approximation hainpiran
aprobarbital aprobarbital
aprotic aprotik
aprotic solvent pelarut aprotik
apyrase apirase
aqua regia air raja
aquifer akuifer
araban araban
arabic gum gom arab
arabinose arabinosa
arachidanihide arakidanilida
arachidic acid asam arakidat
arachidonic acid asam arakidoriat
arachno structure struktur arakno
aragonite aragonit
aralac aralak
aramid fiber serat aramid
arbitrary pressure tekanan sebarang
arbitrary-flow reactor reaktor al ir-sebarang
arboricide arborisida
arc light source, electric swnber cahaya busur elektrik
arc melting pelelehan busur
arc resistance ketahanan busur
arc spectroscopy, electric spektroskopi busur elektrik
arc welding pengelasan busur
arc-plasma spraying penyelnprotan plasma busu.r
arcadian nitrate arkadian nitrat
arcanite arkanit
34 architectural glass . arsenous oxide

architectural glass kaca arsitektur

archival paper kertas arsip
Ardi I Ardil
area normalization evaluation penilaian penormaian Was
arerie arena
arene complex kompleks arena
arfvedsonite arfedsonit
argenti form argentiform
argentometric method metode argentometri
argentometric titration titrasi argentometri
arginase arginase
arginine arginina
arginine, L- arginina, L-
argon argon
Argyrol Argyrol
and zone zona gersang
arithmetic mean purata aritinetik
armature paper kertas armatur
armoured thermometer termometer lapis baja
aromatic aromatik
aromatic compound senyawa aromatik
aromatic ligand ligan aromatik
aromatic organic nonvolatile poison racun organik aromatik talc-asiri
aromatic organic volatile poison racun organik aromatik asiri
aromatic plant tanaman aromatik; tanainan beraroma
aromatic water air wangi
aromaticity aromatisitas
aroylbenzoic acid asani aroilbenzoat
Arhenius equation persamaan Arhenius
Arhenius frequency factor faktor frekuensi Arhenius
Arhenius plot alur Arhenius
arsacetin arsasetin
arsenic arseriik
arsenic poisoning keracunan arsenik
arsenic trioxide arsenik trioksida
arsenical bahar berarsenik
arseno arseno
arsenous oxide arsenik(III) oksida
arsenyl • ascorbic acid oxidase 35

arsenyl arsenil
arsine arsina
arsine poisoning keracunan arsina
arsinediyl arsinadiil
arsinethyl dichloride poisoning keracunan arsinetil dikiorida
arsinic acid asam arsinat
arsinniethyl dichloride poisoning keracunan arsinmetil dikiorida
arsinoso arsinoso
arsono arsono
arsoranediyl arsoranadiil
arsoranetriyl arsoranatriil
arsoranyl arsoranil
arsphenamine arsfenamina
art paper kertas seni
arterite arterit
artesian well sumur artois
artificial diet diet buatan; pakan buatan
artificial fertilizer pupuk buatan
artificial fiber serat buatan
artificial horn tanduk buatan
artificial magnet magnet buatan
artificial pozzolan pozolan buatan
artificial pulpstone batu-asah buatan
artificial radioactivity radioaktivitas buatan; keradioaktifan
buatan
artificial weathering pencuacaan buatan
aryl aril
aryl alkyl ether aril alkil eter
arylene arilena
aryihydrazine arilhidrazina
aryloxyacetic acid asam ariloksiasetat
asbestos asbes
asbestos paper kertas asbes
asbestos-cement semen-asbes
asbestosis asbestosis
ascending development pengembangan menaik
ascorbic acid asam askorbat; vitamin C
ascorbic acid oxidase asam askorbat oksidase
36 aseptic sampling • astacin

aseptic sampling pencuplikan aseptik

ash abu
ash assay penetapan kadar abu
ash content icandungan abu
ashing cycle thur pengabuan
ashless filter paper kertas saring nirabu
ashless paper kertas nirabu
asidulant pengasain
asparagic acid asam asparagat
asparagine asparagina
aspartame aspartam
aspartase aspartase
aspartic acid asam aspartat
aspartocin aspartosin
aspartoyl aspartoil
aspartyl aspartil
aspartylamphetainine aspartilamfetamina
aspartyltyrosine methyl ester aspartiltirosina metil ester
aspergillic acid asam aspergilat
asphalt aspal
asphalt products produk aspal
asphalted board karton beraspal
asphaltite asfaltit
asphyxiating gas gas murka; gas pemati lemas
asphyxiation pematilemasan
aspidiuin poisoning keractinan aspidium
aspidosperina alkaloid alicaloid aspidosperma
aspidospermine aspidospermina
aspirator aspirator
aspirin aspirin
assay asal; penetapan (kadar)
ASSC-pulp pulp semikimia sulfit asam; pulp
ASSC
assemble rakitan
assimilation asimilasi
assimilative capacity kapasitas asimilasi
association asosiasi
astacin astasin
astatine • atomizer 37

astatine astatin
astringency kesepatan; astringensi
astringent sepat; kelat
astrodome astrodom
astronomical filter filter astronomi
asulam asulam
asymetric asimetrik
asymmetry factor faktor asimetri
asymmetry potential potensial asimetri
Atabrine Atabrine
atactic configuration konfigurasi ataktik
Atebrin Atebrin
athermal solution larutan atermal
atlas missile rudal atlas
atmolysis atmolisis
atmometer atmometer
atmosphere composition komposisi atmosfer
atmosphere major region daerah utama atmosfer
atmospheric pressure tekanan atmosfer
atom atom
atomic absorption flame spectrometer spektrometer nyala serapan atom
atomic absorption spectrometry spektrometri serapan atom
atomic excitation eksitasi atom
atomic fluorescence spectroscopy spektroskopi pendarfluor atom
atomic orbital orbital atom
atomic packing kemasan atom
atomic parameter parameter atom
atomic plane bidang atom
atomic polarity kekutuban atom; kepolaran atom
atomic potential potensial atom
atomic radii jejari atom
atomic refraction pembiasan atom
atomic shell kelopak atom; kulit atom
atomic spectrum spektrum atom
atomic weight bobot atom
atomization pengatoman; pengabutan
atomization enthalpy entalpi atomisasi; entalpi pengatoman
atomizer pengatom; pengabut
38 atophan poisoning • autogenic microline

atophan poisoning keracunan atofan

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) ATP (adenosina trifosfat)
ATP-AMP transphosphorylase ATP-AMP transfosforilase
ATP-arginine transphosphorylase ATP-arginina transfosforilase
ATP-ase ATP-ase
ATP-creatine transphosphorylase ATP-kreatina transfosforilase
atrazine atrazina
atropa belladonna atropa belladonna
atropine atropina
atropine poisoning keracunan atropina
attack, acid serangan asam
attapulgite atapulgit
attenuated total reflectance pantulan total terlemahkan
attenuation of electromagnetic atenuasi radiasi elektromagnet
radiation
attractant penarik
attrition mill mesin kikis
attrition milling penggerusan bentur
Atwater calorimeter kalorimeter Atwater
Auger effect efek Auger
augite augit
augmentation 1 pengiinbuhan; 2 oksidasi
Aureomycin Aureomycin
Aureomycin, toxic action of kerja toksik Aureomycin
aurone auron
aurum emas; aurum
austenite austenit
auto-titrator pentitrasi automatik
autoacceleration percepatan din
autocatalysis katalisis din; autokatalisis
autoclave autoklaf
autocytolysis autositolisis
autodigestion pencernaan din
autodisperser penyebar automatik
autogenic autogenik
autogenic albit albit autogenik
autogenic boundary batas autogen
autogenic microline mikrolina autogenik
autolysis • axial deposition orientation 39

autolysis autolisis
autolytic process proses auto! itik
automated process control system sistem kontrol proses terautomasi
automatic analysis ana!isis automatik
automatic titrator pentitrasi autoinatik
automation system sistem automasj
automotive application penerapan autoniotif
autophobic system sistem autofobi
autoprotolysis of solvent autoproto!isis pelarut
autopsy autopsi
auto reduction in metallurgy autoreduksi dalam metalurgi
autothroph autotrof
autotrophic autotrof
autotrophic chemosynthesis kemosintesjs autotrof
autotrophic microorganism mikroorganisme autotrof
autotrophic photosynthesis fotosintesis autotrof
autoxidation autoksidasi
auxiliary electrode elektrode pernbantu
auximone auksimon
auxin auksin
auxochrome auksolcron-i
auxochromic group gugus auksohomik
auxotroph auksotrof
available energy energi tersejja
available moisture lengas tersedja
available nutrient hara tersedia; gui tersedia
average rerata
average kinetic energy energi kinetilc rerata
avidin avidin
avidity aviditas
av itaminosis avitanhinosjs
Avogadro number bilangan Avogadro
Avogadro's number bilangan Avogadro
Avrami equation persamaan Avranhi
Avrami model model Avrajnj
awaruite awaruit
Axel-Johnson process proses Axel-Johnson
axial deposition orientation orientasi pengendapan menyumbu
40 axial diffusion • azylase

axial diffusion peinbauran menyumbu

axial hydrogen hidrogen penyumbu
axial-flow pump pompa alir-menyumbu
axiom aksioma
axis sumbu
azaphenanthrene azafenantrena
azathioprine azatioprina
azauridine, 6- 6-azauridina
azeleic acid asain azeleat
a.zeotropic copolymerization lwpolimerisasi azeotropik
azeotropic mixture campuran azeotropik
azide azida
azidobutyric acid asain azidobutirat
azimono azimorio
azine dye pewarna azina
azinphos-ethyl azinfos-etil
aziprotryne aziprotrin
aziridine aziridina
azion azlon
azo compound senyawa azo
azo dye pewarna azo
azo indicator indikator azo
azobenzene azobenzena
azobisisobutyronitrile azobisisobutironitril
azobutyronitrile azobutironitril
azodicarbonamide azodikarbonamida
azodrin azodrin
azoic dye pewarna azoik
azole azola
azoporphin azoporfm
azoxy azoksi
azulene azulena
azuresin azuresin
azurin azurin
azurite azurit
azylase azilase
 IU

B cell sel B
B-25 block blok B-25
B-stage thermosetting resin resin keraspanas tingkat-B
Babcock milk tester alat uji susu Babcock
bacitracin basitrasin
back acceptance penerimaan batik
back attack serangan belakang
back bonding pengikatan balik
back e.m.f. e.m.f. batik
back flushing penyentoran balik
back mutation mutasi balik
back strain terikan balik
back-reaction effect efek reaksi balik
back-scattering hamburan-balik
back-titration titrasi batik
backbone tulang punggung
background absorption penyerapan latar
background limit batas latar
background noise derau latar
background radiation radiasi latar
backscatter hamburan balik
backwash waste water air limbah pencucian balik; cuci batik
air limbah
backwater curve kurva air-batik
bacon daging babi asap
bacterial assimilative asimilasi bakteri
bacterial cell sel bakteri
bacterial decay peluruhan bakteri
bacterial growth kinetics kinetika pertumbuhan bakteri
bacterial processes proses bakteri

'(I
42 bacterial test • ballast waste water

bacterial test bakteri uji

bactericide bakterisida
bactenin bakterin
bacteriochiorophyll bakterioklorofil
bacteriological test uji bakteriologi
bacteriophage bakteriofag
bacteriostat bakteriostat
bad conductor konduktor biiruk
baddeleyite badeleyit; zirkonia alam
Baecchi staining pewamaan Baecchi
bag kantong
bag filter penyaring kantong
bag moulding pencetakan kantong
bagassosis bagasosis
baggasse bagas; ampas tebu
Bailey shortometer sortometer Bailey
baked bread roti panggang
baked products produk panggangan
bakelite bakelit
baking powder soda kue; bubuk pemekar
baking soda soda kue; natrium bikarbonat
BAL (British anti-Lewisite) BAL (British anti-Lewisite)
balance 1 neraca; 2 imbangan
balance ax-rn lengan neraca
balance pan piring neraca
balance sensitivity kepekaan neraca
balance weights batu timbang neraca
balanced equation persarnaan berixnbang
balanced reaction reaksi berimbang
balancing method metode pengimbangan
bale bat
baling press kempa kemas
ball clays lempung bola
ball mill penggiling bola
ball mill refiner peserat bola
ball-milling of porcelain enamel penggerusan-bebola kaca email
glass porselen
ballast waste water air limbah ball as
ballistic galvanometer • barker 43

ballistic galvanometer galvanometer balistik

balloelectricity kebaloelektrikan
balm balsam
balsam balsam
bamboo pulp pulp bambu
Banbury mixer pencampur Banbury
Bancroft rule kaidah Bancroft
band broadening pelebaran Pita
band envelope sampul Pita
band gap sela Pita
band model model Pita
band picture gainbar pita
band spectrum spektrum Pita
band tail ujung Pita
band theory teori Pita (dalam ikatan)
band ultracentrifugation ultrasentrifugasi Pita; pengultraemparan
Pita
band, electronic Pita elektronik
band, vibration-rotation pita getaran-putaran
bandpass lobs Pita
bandwidth lebar pita
bank note paper kertas uang; kertas berharga
barban barban
barbital barbital
barbitone barbiton
barbiturate barbiturat
barbiturate death kematian akibat barbiturat
barbiturate poisoning keracunan barbiturat
barbituric acid asam barbiturat
Barcol hardness kekerasan Barcol
haute barit
barium barium
barium antimonyl tartrate barium antimonil tartrat
barium carbonate barium karbonat
barium fluorosilicate barium fluorosilikat
barium poisoning keracunan barium
bark kulit kayu
barker mesin pengulit kayu
44 Barkhausen jump • base solubility

Barkhausen jump loncatan Barkhausen

barking drum drum pengulit kayu
barograph barograf
barometer barometer
barometer gradient gradien barometer
barometer height tinggi barometer
barometer leveling perataan barometer
barometer, aneroid barometer aneroid
barometer, glycerine barometer gliserin
barometer, standard barometer standar; barometer balcu
barometer, water barometer air
barometric formula rumus barometer
baroscope baroskop
Barosperse Barosperse
barricade shield perisai balang
barrier height tinggi sawar
barrier layer lapisan sawar
barrier material bahan sawar
barrier resin resin sawar
barrier shield perisai sawar
barrier, centrifugal sawar sentrifugal; penghalang sentri-
fugal
barrier-layer cell set lapisan sawar
basal cleavage pembelahan dasar
basal metabolism metabolisme dasar
basal spacing jarak dasar
basalt basal
basalt glass fiber serat kaca basal
basaltic hornblende hornblende basaltik
base I basa, 2 dasar, 3 takmulia
base exchange penukar basa
base exchange clay lempung penukar basa
base goods bahan dasar
base layer lapisan dasar
baseline garisdasar
base metal logam talanulia
base paper kertas dasar
base solubility kelarutan basa
base-exchange capacity • beam hole

base-exchange capacity kapasitas tukar-basa

Basedow's disease penyakit Basedow
basic brick bata basa
basic color warna dasar
basic dyes pewarna dasar
basic load beban dasar
basic recipe resep dasar
basic respiration respirasi dasar
basic slag terak basa
basic solvent pelarut basa
basis weight gramatom
basophil basofili
basophile basofili
basophilic stippling pembintikan basofilik
Basse-taille enameling technique teknik pengemailan Basse-taille
bast fiber serat kulit (tanaman tankayu)
Basudin poisoning keracunan Basudin
batch lornpok; tumpak
batch cooking pemasakan lornpok
batch furnace tungku lompok
batch operation operasi lompok
batch polymerization p01 imerisasi lompok
batch processing pemrosesan lompok
batching penumpakan; pengebetsan; pelompokan
bathochronie batokrom
bathochromic effect efek batokrom
bathochromic shift geseran batokrom
bathometric distribution distribusi batometrik
batrochotoxinin A batrokotoksinin A
Batter method (of making bread) metode (pembuatan roti) Batter
battery acid asam bateral
bauxite bauksit
Bayer process proses Bayer
Bayer strain theory teori terikan Bayer
bayerite bayerit
bead model model rnanik
bead polymerization polimerisasi manik
beam hole lubang berkas
46 beam-splitter cube • benthos

beam-splitter cube kubus peinisah berkas

bearing material bahan dapra
beatability daya giling
beater alat giling
beater sizing pendarihan gilmg
beating rate laju giling
beating time waktu gibing
Beckenbach kiln tanur Beckenbach
Beckmann rearrangement penataan-ulang Beckmann
becquerel becquerel
beef tallow lemak sapi
beeswax lilin lebah
beet sugar guha bit
behavioral toxicology toksikologi perilaku
behenic acid asam behenat
beidell ite beidelit
Beilstein test uj i Beilstein
belite belit
bell-top kiln tanur ujung-genta
belladona beladona
benazolin benazolm
Bence Jones protein protein Bence Jones
bending frequency frekuensi lentuk
bending mode modus lentuk; ragam lentuk
bending motion gerak lentuk
bending strength kuat lentuk
bend iocarb bend iokarb
Bendtsen roughness number bilangan kekasaran Bendtsen
beneficiation pengolahgunaan
benfluralin benuluralin
benitoite benitoit
benodanil benodanil
benomyl benomil
benperidol benperidol
bensulide bensubida
bentazone bentazon
benthal oxygen demand keperluan oksigen bentos
benthos bentos
bentonite • benzopinacol 47

bentonite bentonit
benzaceanthrylene benzaseantrilena
benzal acetophenone benzalasetofenon
benzaldehyde benzaldehida
benzaldoxime benzaldoksim
benzalkonium benzalkonium
benzanilide benzanilida
benzanthracene benzantrasena
benzedrine benzedrina
benzene benzene
benzene complex kompleks benzena
benzene hexachioride benzena heksaklorida
benzene ring cincin benzena
benzenediazonium chloride benzenadiazonium kiorida
benzenesulfonylhydrazide benzenasulfonilhidrazida
benzenide benzenida
benzenium benzenium
benzeniumyl benzeniumil
benzenoid benzenoid
benzhydrol benzhidrol
benzhydryl benzhidril
benzhydryb derivative turunan benzhidril
benzidine test uj i benzidina
benzidrine poisoning keracunan benzidrina
benzil benzil
benzilic acid asani benzilat
benzilidene benzilidena
benziinidazola benzimidazola
benzine poisoning keracunan bensin
benzo(a)pyrene benzo(a)pirena
benzodiazepine benzodiazepina
benzoic acid asani benzoat
benzoin benzoin
benzol benzena
benzonitrile benzonitrib
beazophenone benzofenon
benzopinacol benzopinakol
48 benzopinacone • Bernoulli's equation

benzopinacone benzopinakon
beuzopurpurine benzopurpurina
beuzopyran benzopiran
benzopyrene benzopirena
benzopyrone benzopiron
benzopyrrole benzopirola
benzoquinone benzokuinon
benzotriazole benzotriazola
benzedrina benzopiron
benzena benzopirola
benzoxiinate benzoksimat
beazoyl benzoil
beazoyl glycine benzoil glisina
benzoyl peroxide benzoil peroksida
benzoyl peroxide-nitrobenzene test uji benzoil peroksida-nitrobenzena
benzoylecogrune benzoilekogruna
ben.zoylglycylalanine benzoilgl isilalanina
beiizoyloxy benzoiloksi
benzoylprop-ethyl benzoilprop-etil
benzothiazuron benzotiazuron
benzyl beazil
benzyl alcohol benzil alkohol
benzyl amine benzil amina
benzyl benzoate benzil benzoat
benzyl chloride benzil kiorida
benzyl isothiocyanate benzil isotiosianat
benzylaminopurine, N6 benzilaminopurina, N6
benzyhic position posisi benzilik
benzyl ideneacetophenone benzil idenaasetofenon
benzyloxy benziloksi
benzyne
Beouvolt-Blanc reaction reaksi Beouvolt-Blanc
berbainine berbamina
Berberio test uji Berberio
beriberi beriberi
berkelium berkelium
berlinite berhinit
Bernoulli's equation persamaan Bernoulli
Berry pseudorotation mechanism • biconvex tens 49

Berry pseudorotation mechanism mekanisme rotasi semu Berry

beryl benl
beryihide coating salutan berilida
beryllium berilium
beryllium nitride berilium nitrida
beryllium oxide berilium oksida
beryllium poisoning keracunan beril iuin
best available technology telmologi paling tersedia
best practicable technology teknologi paling praktis
BET surface area luas permukaan BET
beta counting pencacahan beta
beta napthol beta-naftol
beta oxidation oksidasi beta
beta particles partikel beta
beta ray sinar beta
beta-alanine beta-alanina
beta-alanythistidine beta-alanilhistidina
beta-cellulose beta-selulosa
beta-linkage rangkaian beta
beta-sitosterol beta-sitosterol
betaine betaina
betalain betalain
betanidin betanidin
betanin betanin
betatron betatron
betaxanthin betaxantin
bevatron bevatron
bhc bhc
biacetyl biasetil
biacetylene biasetilena
biamperometric titration titrasi bianiperometri
bianthraquinone biantrakuinon
biaxial crystal kristal dwisumbu
biaxial orientation orientasi dwisumbu
bible paper kertas kitab
bicarbonate bikarbonat
biconcave lens kanta dwicekung
biconvex tens kanta dwicembung
50 bicyclic • bioallethrin

bicyclic bisiklik
bicyclic phosphate fosfat bisildilc
bidentate bidentat
bidrin bidrin
bifenox bifenoks
bifocal lens kanta bifokal
biformin biformin
biguanide biguanida
biguanidine biguanidina
biimidazole biimidazoia
biimidazolyl biiinidazolil
bile acid asam empedu
bile pigment pigmen empedu
bilirubm bihirubin
bimetallic electrode system sistem elektrode dwilogam
bimolecular dwimolekul; bimolekul
bimolecular decomposition penguraian dwiniobekul
bimolecular process proses dwixnolekul
bimolecular reaction reaksi dwimolekul
bin corong tampung
binapacryl binapakiil
binaphtyl binaftil
binary compound senyawa biner
binary mixture campuran biner
binary salt garam biner
binary solution lanitan biner
binary system sistem biner
binder bahan pengilcat
binding energy energi ikatan
binding force, intermolecular forsa ikat antarmolekul
binegative binegatif
Bingham plastic plastik Bingham
binocular binokular
binodah curve kurva dwisimpul
binomial distribution distribusi binomial
bio-oxydation bio-oksidasi
bioaccumulation bioakuniulasi
bioallethrin bioaletrin
bioassay • biopolymer 51

bioassay bioasai
bioassay test uji bioasai
biochemical activity aktivitas biokimia
biochemical cycles daur biokimia
biochemical genetics genetika biokimia
biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) keperluan oksigen biokimia
biochemical role peran biokimia
biocide biosida
bioconcentration biokonsentrasi
bioctahedron bioktahedron
biodegradability biodegradabiitas
biodegradable teruraikan hayati; biodegradabel
biodegradation biodegradasi
biofiltration penyaringan hayati; biofiltrasi
bioflavonoid bioflavonoid
biogenic deposit deposit biogenik
biolith biolit
biological activity aktivitas biologi
biological fluid, ante-mortem cairan hayati pramerta
biological fluid, post-mortem cairan hayati pascamerta
biological half-life umur paruh hayati; uinur paruh biologi
biological interchange pertukaran biologi
biological methods metode biologi
biological mineralization mmeralisasi biologi
biological oxygen demand (BOD) BOD; keperluan oksigen hayati
biological sample bahan biologi; cuplikan hayati
biological situation situasi biologi
biological system sistem biologi
biological test uji hayati
biological treatment perlakuan hayati
biological value nilai hayati
bioluminescence bioluminesens
biolytic tank tangki biolitik
biomagnification biomagniftkasi
biomass biomassa
biopectinatex biopektinat
biophysics biofisika
biopolymer biopolimer
52 biopotentiostat • bisphenoid

biopotentiostat biopotensiostat
biopsy biopsi
biorefractory compound senyawa hayati tahan-api
bioresmethrin bioresmetrin
biose biosa
biosphere biosfer
biostimulant biostimulan
biosynthesis biosintesis
biotic biotik
biotin biotin
biotin sulfone biotin sulfon
biotinidase biotinidase
biotite biotit
biotransformation biotransformasi
bipectinate bipektinat
biphenyl bifenil
biphenylene bifenilena
biphillic reagent reagen bifihik
bipolymer bipolimer
bipotentiostat bipotensiostat
bipyridinyl bipiridinil
biradical biradikal
Birch reduction reduksi Birch
birdproof windshield kaca depan tahan burung
birefringence bias-ganda
birefringence streaming pengaliran bias-ganda
birotation dwiputaran
bis(tributyltin) oxide bis(tributilstanum) oksida
bischofite biskofit
bisection method metode bagi dua
bismuth bismut
bismuth poisoning keracunan bismut
bismuth subsalicylate bismut subsalisilat
bismuthinediyl bismutinadiil
bismuthinetriyl bismutinatriil
b isniuthonium bismutonium
bisnorbiotin bisnorbiotin
bisphenoid bisfenoid
bisphenol-A • bleachability 53

bisphenol-A bisfenol-A
bisulfite process proses bisulfit
bitter almond, oil of minyak badam pahit
bitter solution larutan pahit
bittern bangau malam
bitumen bitumen
bituminous coat batubara bitumen
biuret biuret
biuret bond ikatan biuret
biuret reaction reaksi biuret
bivariant bivarian
black ash soda Abu tak murni
black body cavity rongga benda hitarn
black diamond intan hitam
black liquor lindi hitam
black liquor waste water air lirnbah lindi hitam
black milling penggerusan hitain
black orlon orion hitam
black powder bubuk hitam
black shale serpih hitam
black widow spider laba-laba bisa hitarn
blade coated saint bilah
blanc fixe barium sulfat (industri)
blanched vegetable sayuran terpucatkan
blank determination penentuan biangko
blank test uji blangko
blanking pemblangkoan (pembuatan lembar
kosong dari lembar cor)
blast damage kerusakan ledakan
blast furnace tungku sembur
blast-furnace slag terak tungku-sembur
blast-furnace slag cement semen terak tungku-sembur
blasticidin-S blastisidin-S
blasting compound senyawa peletus
blastolipase blastotipase
bleach plant kilang pernutihan
bleach stabilization pemantapan pemutihan
bleachability daya keterputihan
54 bleached flour • blow molding

bleached flour tepung putilian

bleached pulp pulp putihan
bleaching pemutihan
bleaching agent bahan pemutih
bleaching effluent efluen pemutilian
bleaching powder bubuk pemutih
bleach ing process proses pemutihan
bleaching stage tahap pemutihan
bleaching tower menara bahan pemutih
bleeding rate laju keluaran-air
blend campuran; adonan
blended hydraulic cement semen hidraulik campuran
bleomycin bleomisin
blister lepuh
blister test uji lepuh
block copolymer kopolirner blok
block polymerization polimerisasi blok
block-type thermal insulation isolasi termal tipe-blok
blocking filter filter perebat
blocking group gugus perebat
blodite blodit
blood darah
blood agar agar-agar darah
blood buffer bufer darah
blood coagulation koagulasi darah; penggumpalan
darah
blood group kelompok darah; golongan darah
blood grouping pengelompokan darah
blood spot bercak darah (dalam telur)
blood-brain barrier sawar darah otak
blood-group substance zat golongan darah
bloodstain bercak darah
Bloom gelometer gelometer Bloom
blotting paper lihat: absorbent paper
blow down buang darural
blow down boiling water air buangan ketel
blow down cooling water air buangan pendingin
blow molding pencetakan tiup
blow out • bomb calorimeter 55

blow out peletusan

blow pit pit tampung
blow tank tangki tampung
blow up ratio nisbah lembung
blow-extrusion peleleran tiup
blow-injection penyuntikan tiup
blower pengembus; peniup
blown-film extrusion ekstrusi flim-tiup
blue gas gas air
blue green algae ganggang biru hijau
blue line garis biru
blue reflectance factor derajat putih; lihat brightness
blue vitriol terusi
blueprint paper kertas cetak-biru
blueprint process proses cetak-biru
blunger pensuspensi lempung
board karton
board mill pabrik karton
boat conformation konformasi perahu
boat form bentuk perahu
body jasad
body fluids cairan tubuh
body packer syndrome sindrorn kantong tubuh
body-center cubic kubik pusat tubuh
body-centered lattice kisi berpusat tubuh
bodying agents bahan penubuh
boehmite boehinit
boeing 747 windshield kaca depan boeing 747
bogus kertas kraft bekas
Bohr eigenfunction eigenfungsi Bohr
Bohr magneton magneton Bohr
boiler ketel kukus
boiler feedwater air umpan ketel
boiling point curve kurva titik didih
boiling point elevation kenaikan titik didih
boiling-water reactor reaktor air didih
botometer bolometer
bomb calorimeter kalorimeter born
56 bomoxyni! • boria

bomoxynil bomoksinil
bond angle sudut ikat
bond dissociation energy energi disosiasi ikat
bond length panjang ikat
bond orbital orbital ikat
bond order derajat ikat
bond paper kertas berharga
bond rupture pernutusan ikat
bond strength kuat ikat
bond unit vector vekior unit ikat
bond, covalent ikatan kovalen
bonding agent bahan pengikat
bonding electron elektron ikatan
bonding orbital orbital ikat
bonding states keadaan ikatan
bone tulang
bone ash abu tulang
bone black arang tulang
bone char arang tulang
bone dry (BD) kering tulang
bone glue perekat tulang
bongkrekic acid asam bongkrek
bonus effect of multivalency efek bonus multivalensi
book cover paper kertas kulit buku
book paper kertas buku
boom deployment perluasan besar-besaran
borane dimerization dimerisasi boran
boranetriyl boranatnil
ho ranizine boranizina
borate borat
borate glass kaca borat
borax boraks
borax poisoning keracunan boraks
borazine, B3N3H6 borazina
borazone borazon
Bordeaux mixture campuran Bordeaux; bubur
Bordeaux
boria boria; boron oksida
boric acid • boundary layer 57

boric acid asam borat

boric acid poisoning keracunan asam borat
boride borida
boride coating salutan borida
borine carbonyl karbonil borina
Born-Haber cycle daur Born-Haber
borneol borneol
bornyl chloride bornil kiorida
bornylene bornilena
boron boron
boron carbide boron karbida
boron deficiency kekurangan boron; defisiensi boron
boron fiber serat boron
boron filament filarnen boron
boron nitride boron nitrida
boron nitride fiber serat boron nitrida
boron nitride polymer polirner boron nitrida
boron tnfluoride boron trifluonda
boronated graphite grafIt berboron
boronic acid asam boronat
boronic anhydride boronat anhidrida
boronyl boronil
borosilicate borosilikat
borosilicate glass kaca borosilikat
boroxine boroksina
boroxole boroksola
boiyl boril
boson boson
Bostwick consistometer konsistorneter Bostwick
botanical insecticide insektisida botanik
botryoidal coatings salutan botrioid
bottle glass kaca botol
bottom layer lapis bawah
botulin botulin
botulism botuiisme
bound ion ion terikat
bound moisture lengas terikat
boundary layer lapisan batas
58 boundary potential • Brewster's constant

boundary potential potensial batas

Bouyoucos hydrometer hidrometer Bouyoucos
box compression strength ktiat tekan kotak
Brabender farinograph farinograf Brabender
Brabender plastograph plastograf Brabender
bradykinin bradikinin
Bragg equation persamaan Bragg
brainmallite braininal
brake lining (asbestos in) (asbes dalam) lapis rem
brallobarbitone bralobarbiton
branch point titik cabang
branched chain rantai bercabang
branched-chain AA transaminase transaminase AA rantai-cabang
branching pencabangan
branching chain reaction reaksi rantai cabang
branching coefficient koefisien pencabangan
branching enzyme enzim pencabang
braso braso
Bratton Marshall colour warna Bratton Marshall
Bratton Marshall test uji Bratton Marshall
brazing pematrian
bread enrichment pengayaan roti
break-point chlorination titik-patah kiorinasi
break-through analysis analisis terobosan
breakfast food makanan sarapan
breaking angle sudut patah
breaking length panjang putus
breaking load beban putus
breaking strain terikan pemutusan
breaking strength kekuatan patah
breast roll ml apilan
bredigite bredigit
Bredt's rule kaidali Bredt
breeder reactor reakior pembiak
bremstrahlung bremstralung
brew method (of making bread) metode peragian (dalam pem-
buatan roti)
Brewster's constant tetapan Brewster
bricks clay • bromoacetophenone, p- 59

bricks clay lempung bata

bridge bond ikatan jembatan
bridge circuit rangkaian jembatan
bridgehead atom atom ujung jembatan
bridgehead carbon karbon ujung-jembatan
bridging carbonyl group gugus karbonil penghubung
bridging ligand ligan penghubung
bridging strength kuat jembatan
Bridgman closure tutup Bridgman
Brigham filter saringan Brigham
brightener bahan pencerah
brightness derajatputih
brimstone belerang
brine air asin
Brinnell hardness kekerasan Brinnell
bristol ithat: ivory board
brittleness kegetasan
brittleness temperature suhu kegetasan
broad spectrum spektruni lebar
Brockinann degree (of alumina derajat Bmckniann (aktivitas
activity) alumina)
brodafacoum brodafakum
Brodie solution lanitan Brodie
broiling of meat pemanggangan daging
broke kertas urung
bromacil bromasil
bromal bromal
bromalin bromalin
bromazepam bromazepam
brombenzyl cyanide poisoning keracunan bromberizil sianida
bromelin bromelin
bromide poisoning keracunan bromida
bromination broininasi; pembroman
bromination reaction reaksi peinbromina; ieaksi brominasi
bromine bromin
bromine poisoning keracunan bromin
bromite bromit
bromoacetophenone, p- bromoasetofenon, p -
60 bromoanisole, 0- • bubble memory

bromoanisole, 0- bromoanisola, 0-
bromofenoxin bromofenoksin
bromoform bromoform
bromoform poisoning keracunan bromoform
bromopheniramine maleate bromofeniramina inaleat
bromophenol bromofenol
bromophos bromofos
bromophos-ethyl bromofos-etil
bromopropionaldehyde bromopropionaldehida
bromopropylate bromopropilata
bromopyridazine bromopiridazina
bromopyridine, 3- bromopiridma, 3-
bromosuccinimide, N- bromosuk siniinida, N-
bromothiophen, 2- bromotiofen, 2-
bromothymot bromotimol
bromotrichioromethane bromotrikiorometana
bromoxynil octanoate bromoksinil oktanoat
brompheniramine bromfeniramina
bronopol bronopol
bronze perunggu
bmokite brukit
broth kaldu
Broughton method metode Broughton
brown pigment pigmen cokelat
brown soil tanah cokelat
brown stock stok cokelat
browning of bread pencokelatan rod
browning reaction reaksi pencokelatan
browning, enzymatic pencokelatan en,'imatik
brownmillerite - brownmilerit
brucite brusit
bruising penyerabutan; fibrilasi
brush control pengendalian semak
BT BT
bubble chamber bilik gelembung
bubble counter pencacah gelembung
bubble gauge tolok gelembung
bubble memory memori gelembung
bubble point curve ' bunamiodyl 61

bubble point curve kurva titik gelembung

Buchner funnel corong Buchner'
bud izine buklizina
buclizine hydrochloride buklizina hidrokiorida
buddingtonite budingtonit
bufencarb bufenkarb
buffer bufer
buffer action aksi bufer
buffer capacity kapasitas bufer
buffer capacity ofsoils kapasitas bufer tanah
buffer range jangkau bufer
buffer salt garam bufer
buffer solution larutan bufer
buffer system sistem bufer
buffered cell sel bufer
buffering capacity kapasitas bufer
bufotenine bufotenina
bulan bulan
bulk limbak; ruahan
bulk concentration kepekatan limbak
bulk electrolysis elektrolisis limbak
bulk factor faktor limbak
bulk fractionation fraksionasi limbak
bulk modulus modulus limbak
bulk phase fase limbak
bulk polymerization pempolimeran limbak
bulk sob ids handling penanganan padatan Iixnbak;
penanganan padatan ruah
burst index indeks retak
bulk-fused silica siika leleh-limbak
bulking sludge luinpur limbakan
bulky limbak; meruab
bull's eye lensa bidik; bulan-bulanan
bulfonteinite bulfonteinit
bumping of solution gejolak larutan
buna buna
buna rubber karet buna
bunamiodyl bunamiodil
62 Bunsen Roscoe's law • butethal

Bunsen Roscoe's law hukum Bunsen Roscoe

Bunsen burner pembakar Bunsen
bupiriinate bupiriniat
buprenorphine buprenorfina
burden mining penambangan utama
burette buret
burning point titik bakar
burning rate (of plastic) laju bakar (plastik)
burning test uji bakar
burnt lime kapur tohor
burnt pulp pulp lewat masak
Bursa of Fabricius Bursa Fabncius
burst factor faktor retak
burst index indeks retak
bursting strength kuat retak; ketahanan retak
butabarbital butabarbital
butachior butakior
butadiene butadiena
butadiene complex kompleks butadiena
butadine-acrylonitrile rubber karet butadiena-akrilonitril
butalbital butalbital
butam butam
butamifos butamifos
butanal butanal
butane butana
butanedioic acid asam butanadioat
butanediol butanadiol
butanedione butanadion
butanide butanida
butaprene butaprena
butazolidin toxicity toksisitas butazolidin
butenal butenal
butene, 1- butena, 1-
butene, cis-2- butena, cis-2-
butenedioic acid asam butenadioat
butenedioic acid, trans- asam trans- butanadioat
butenol butenol
butethal butetal
buthidazole • butynorate 63

buthidazole butidazola
buthiobate butiobat
butoharbitone butobarbiton
butocarboxim butokarboksim
butopyronoxyl butopironoksil
butorphanol butorfanol
butotenine butotenina
butoxide butoksida
butoxy butoksi
butoxycarboxim butoksikarboksim
butralin butralin
butriptyl me butriptil ma
butter mentega
butterfat lemak mentega
buturon buturon
butyl butil
butyl, acetate butil asetat
butyl rubber karet butil
butyl stearate bufll stearat
butyl xanthate butil xantat
butylacetylene, n- butilasetilena, n-
butylamide, n- butilamida, n-
butylamine butilamina
butylaniline, o- butilanilma, o-
butylate butilat
butylated hydroxyanisole hidmksianisola berbutil
butylated hydroxytoluene hidroksitoluena berbutil
butylazulene, n- butilazulena, n-
butylbenzene, n- butilbenzena, n-
butylene butilena
butylidene butilidena
butyllithium butillitium
butyiphenyl methyl caibamate, butilfenil metil karbamat,2-sec-
2-sec-
butylpyrrolidine, N- butilpirolidina, N-
butyltin, tn-n- butiltimah, tn-n-
butyne-diol, 1,4- butunadiol, 1, 4-
butynorate butinorat
64 butyraldehyde • BZ

butyraldehyde butiraldehida
butyrase butirase
butyric acid asam but irat
butyrolactone butirolaicton
butyrone butiron
butyrophenone butirofenori
butyiyl butiril
butyiyl-COA butiril-KeA
by-product hasil sampingan
byosynthesis of polymers biosintesis polirner
byssinosis bisinosis
BZ BZ
 C

C-glass kaca-C
C-reactive protein (CRP) protein C-reaktif
C-stage thermosetting resin resin keraspanas tahap-C
C-terminal amino acid asain amino C-terminal; asam amino
C-ujung
C-terminal residue residu C-terminal
c.t.r (controlled thermonuclear reaksi termonuklir terkendali
reaction)
cable glass kaca kabel
cacao cokelat; kakao
cacodyl kakodil
cacodylic acid asam kakodilat
cactinomycin kaktinomisin
cadaveric spasm kejang mayat
cadaverine kadaverina
cadinene kadinena
cadinol kadinol
cadmium kadmium
cadmium acetate kadmium asetat
cadmium chloride lattice kisi kadmium kiorida
cadmium germanium diarsenide kadmium germanium diarsenida
semiconductivity semikondutivitas
cadmium iodide kadmium iodida
cadmium poisoning keracunan kadmium
cadmium selenide kadmium selenida
caffeic acid asam kafeat
caffeine kafeina
caffeine poisoning keracunan kafeina
cage complex kompleks sangkar
cage effect efek sangkar
cajeput oil minyak kayu putih
66 cake fluor • calcium iodobehenate

cake fluor fluor tembaga tuang

caking penggumpalan
Calabar bean kacang Calabar
calcareous material bahan berkapur
calcareous soil tanah berkapur
calci ferol kalsiferol
calciferous berkalsium-karbonat
calcimatic kiln tanur kalsimatik
calcination kalsinasi
calcination ferroelectrics feroelektrika kalsinasi
calcined phosphate fosfat panggang
calcio-chondrodite kalsio-kondrodit; batu kapur korea
calcite kalsit
calcitonin kalsitonin
calcium kalsiuin
calcium ammonium nitrate kalsium amonium nitrat
calcium L-ascorbate kalsium L-askorbat
calcium acetate kalsium asetat
calcium alginate kalsium alginat
calcium aluminate cement semen Icalsium aluminat
calcium aluminate kalsium aluminat
calcium arsenate kalsium arsenat
calcium carbide kalsium karbida
calcium carbonate kalsium karbonat
calcium carbonate ceramic additive aditif keramik kalsium karbonat
calcium chloride kalsium klorida
calcium citrate kalsium sitrat
calcium cyanamide kalsium sianarnida
calcium cyanide kalsium sianida
calcium cynamide kalsium sinamida
calcium diorthophosphate, in kalsium diortofosfat, tn-
calcium disodium edetate kalsium dinatrium edetat
calcium feldspar kalsium feldspar
calcium fluoride kalsium fluorida
calcium gluconate kalsium glukonat
calcium hydrogen sulphite kalsium hidrogen sulfit
calcium hydroxide kalsium hidroksida
calcium iodobehenate kalsium iodobehenat
calcium isobutyrate • calorigenic effect 67

calcium isobutyrate kalsium isobutirate

calcium lactate kalsium laktat
calcium levulinate kalsium levulinat
calcium lignosulfonate kalsium lignosulfonat
calcium magnesium carbonate kalsium magnesium karbonat
calcium maleate kalsium maleat
calcium mandelate kalsium mandelat
calcium metaphosphate kalsium metafosfat
calcium nitrate kalsium nitrat
calcium oxalate kalsium oksalat
calcium oxide kalsium oksida
calcium oxide poisoning keracunan kalsium oksida
calcium pectate kalsium pektat
calcium peroxide kalsium peroksida
calcium phosphate kalsium fosfat
calcium propionate kalsium propionat
calcium silicate kalsium silikat
calcium sorbate kalsium sorbat
calcium stearate kalsium stearat
calcium succinate kalsium suksinat
calcium sulphate kalsium sulfat
calcium-selective electrode elektrode kalsium-selektif
calcocite kalkosit
calculation perhitungan
calender rol pelicin
calendered paper kertas licin
calendering pemipihan; pengalenderan
calibration curve kurva kalibrasi
calibration method metode kalibrasi
calibration technique teknik kalibrasi
californium kalifomium
caliper kaliper (lihat: thickness)
callase kalase
calomel kalomel
cabinet electrode elektrode kalomel
caloric value nilai kabor
calorie kalon
calorigenic effect efek kalori
68 calorimeter • cantharidin

calorimeter kalorimeter
calorimetric analysis analisis kalorimetrik
calorimetric entropy entropi Icalorimetrik
calorimetry kalorimetri
caix chiorinata poisoning keracunan kapur beridorin
camazepaxn kamazepam
camera kamera
CAMP CAMP
campesterol kampesterol
camphane kainfana
camphanic acid asam kamfanat
camphanone kamfanon
camphechior kairifekior
camphene kamfena
camphene hydrochloride kamfena hidrokiorida
camphenic acid asam kamfenat
camphor kamfor; kapur barus
camphor oil minyak kamfor
camphor poisoning keracunan kamfor
camphorene kamforena
camphoric acid asam kamforat
camphoronic acid asam kamforonat
camphorquinone kamforkuinon
Canada balsam balsam Kanada
Canadian standard freeness, CSF derajat giling standar Kanada
canavanine kanavanina
cancrinite kankrinit
candela kandela
candicidin kandisidin
candidin kandidin
cane sugar gula tebu
cannabis kanabis
Cannabis indica Cannabis indica; ganja
Cannabis sat ivus Cannabis sativus; ganja
Cannizzaro reaction reaksi Cannizzaro
canonical ensemble ensembel kanonis
cantharide poisoning keracunan kantarida
cantharidin kantaridin
cantharidin test • caracurine 69

cantharidin test uji kantaridin

canthaxanthin kantaxantin
canvas bentang pengermg
CAP CAP
capacitance kapasitans
capacitance hump bonggol kapasitans
capacitance-potential curve kurva kapasitans-potensial
capacitive reactance reaktans kapasitif
capacitor (condenser) kapasitor
capacitor paper kertas kapasitor
capacity, heat kapasitas kalor
capillarity kekapileran
capillary depression penurunan kapiler
capillary space ruang kapiler
capillary water air kapiler
capped octahedron oktahedron bertudung
caprate kaprat
capreomycin kapreomisin
capric acid asam kaprat
caproaldehyde kaproaldehida
caproamide kaproamida
caproate kaproat
caproic acid asain kaproat
caprolactam kaprolaktam
caprolactone kaprolakton
caproyl chloride kaproil klorida
caprylate kaprilat
caprylic acid asam kapnlat
capsaicin kapsaisin
capsid kapsid
capsorubin kapsorubin
capsule kapsul
capsule of bacteria kapsul bakteri
captafol kaptafol
captan kaptan
capture cross section penampang lintang tangkapan
capture, radiative penangkapan menyinar
caracurine karakurina
70 caramel • carboethoxyindole

caramel karamel
carbaldehyde karbaldehida
carbamase karbamase
carbamate karbamat
carbamate insecticide insektisida karbamat
carbamate pesticide pestisida karbamat
carbaniate poisoning keracunan karbamat
carbamazepine karbamazepina
carbamic acid asam karbamat
carbamide karbamida
carbamoyl karbamoil
carbamoyl phosphate karbamoil fosfat
carbamyl karbamil
carbanilide karbanilida
carbanion polymerization polimerisasi karbanion
carbaryl karbaril
carbazic acid asam karbazat
carbazide karbazida
carbazole karbazola
carbazone karbazon
carbendazim karbendazim
carbene karbcna
carbene complex kompleks karbena
carbenium karbenium
carbetamide carbetamida
carbethoxy karbetoksi
carbide karbida
carbide lime kapur karbida
carbinol karbinol
carbobenzoxy chloride karbobenzoksi klorida
carbobenzoxy method rnetode karbobenzoksi
carbobenzoxyglycine karbobenzoksiglisina
carboborane karboborana
carbocation karbokation
carbocyclic karbosiklik
carbodithioic acid asarn karboditloat
carboethoxycycloal kanone karboetoksisikloalkanon
carboethoxyindole karboetoksiindola
carboethoxyindole, 2- • carbon monoxide sink anomaly 71

carboethoxyindole, 2- karboetoksiindola, 2-
carbofuran karbofuran
carbohydrase karbobidrase
carbohydrate karbohidrat
carbohydrate-nitrogen relationship hubungan karbohidrat-nitrogen
carbohydrazide karbohidrazida
carbohydrazide imide karbohidrazida imida
carbohydrazonic acid asam karbohidrazonat
carbohydroxamic acid asam karbohidroksamat
carbolactone karbolakton
carbolic acid asam karbolat
carboligase karboligase
carbornethoxy karbometoksi
carbon karbon
carbon adsorption penjerapan karbon
carbon assimilation asiinilasi karbon
carbon bisulftde poisoning keracunan karbon bisulfida
carbon black jelaga; hitain karbon
carbon brush sikat karbon
carbon chain rantai karbon
carbon content kandungan karbon
carbon cycle daur karbon
carbon dating penarikhan karbon
carbon dioxide karbon dioksida
carbon dioxide IR spectrum spektrum infra merah karbon dioksida
carbon dioxide content kandungan karbon dioksida
carbon dioxide evolution pembebasan karbon dioksida
carbon dioxide poisoning keracunan karbon dioksida
carbon dioxide vibration getaran kaibon dioksida
carbon disulphide karbon disuluida
carbon fiber serat karbon
carbon filament filainen karbon
carbon monoxide karbon monoksida
carbon monoxide emission emisi karbon monoksida
carbon monoxide microbial pemanfaatan inikroba karbon
ulitization monoksida
carbon monoxide poisoning keracunan karbon monoksida
carbon monoxide sink anomaly anomali penyusutan karbon monoksida
72 carbon paper • carbophenothien

carbon paper kertas karbon

carbon steel baja karbon
carbon suboxide karbon suboksida
carbon tetrachloride karbon tetrakiorida
carbon tetrachloride poisoning keracunan karbon tetraldorida
carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy spektroskopi NMR karbon-13
carbon-aluminum composite komposit aluminium-karbon
carbon-glass composite komposit kaca-karbon
carbon-in-gelatin filter filter karbon-gelatin
carbon-nitrogen (C: N) ratio nisbah karbon-nitrogen
carbon-nitrogen ratio nisbah karbon-nitrogen
carbonarius karbonarius
carbonate accumulation pengumpulan karbonat; akumulasi
karbonat
carbonate equilibrium kesetimbangan karbonat
carbonate fluoride karbonat fluorida
carbonate hardness kesadahan karbonat
carbonate of potash kalium karbonat
carbonation pengkarbonan; karbonasi
carbonation process proses pengkarbonan
carbonatite karbonatit
carbonic acid asam karbonat
carbonic anhydrase karbonat anhidrase
carbonic anhydride karbonat anhidrida
carbonimidoyl karbonimidoil
carbonium ion ion karbonium
carbonium-ion polymerization polimerisasi ion karbonium
carbonization karbonisasi
carbonizing base paper kertas dasar karbon
carbonless copy paper kertas salin nirkarbon
carbonyl addition-elimination adisi-eliminasi karbonil
carbonyl addition-substitution adisi-substitusi karbonil
carbonyl bromide karbonil bromida
carbonyl chloride karbonil korida
carbonyl group gugus karbonil
carbonyl hydride karbonil hidrida
carbonylation karbonilasi
carbophenothion karbofenotion
carborane • carnallite 73

carborane karborana
carborundum karborundum
carboselenaldehyde karboselenaldehida
carboselenoic acid asain karboselenoat
carbothialdehyde karbotialdehida
carbothioaznide karbotioamida
carboxaldehyde karboksaldehida
carboxamide karboksamida
carboxamidine karboksamidina
carboximidic acid asain karboksunidat
carboxin karboksin
carboxy karboksi
carboxyalkyl karboksialkil
carboxybenzenediazonium, o- karboksibenzenadiazonium, o-
carboxyhaemoglobin karboksihemoglobin, COHb
carboxyl group gugus karboksil
carboxyl terminal ujung karboksil
carboxylase karboksilase
carboxylate karboksilat
carboxylato karboksilato
carboxylic acid asam karboksilat
carboxylic ester ester karbolcsilat
carboxymethylcellulose karboksimetilselulosa
carboxypeptidase karboksipeptidase
carbylaniine reaction reaksi karbilamina
carbyne complex kompleks karbuna
carcinogen karsinogen
carcinogenicity karsinogenisitas
carcinomic acid asarn karsinomat
card board karton
cardanolide kardanolida
cardiac glycosides glikosidajanrung; glikosida kardiak
cardiac pacemaker pacu jantung
Cardio-Green Cardio-Green
carisoprodol karisoprodol
carlic acid asam karlat
carminic acid asam karminat
carnallite karnalit
74 carnauba wax • caseinic add

carnauba wax lifin karnauba

carnaubic acid asam karnaubat
carnitin kamitiri
carnosme karnosina
Carnot cycle daur Carnot
Carnot engine mesin Carnot
Carnot refrigerator refrigerator Carnot
Caro's acid asam Caro
carobic acid asani karobat
carohic acid asarn karolat
carotene karotena
carotenoid karotenoid
carotinalbumen karotinalbumen
carotol karotol
Carr-Price reaction reaksi Carr-Price
Can-Price reagent reagen Can-Price
carrageenan karaginan
carrier pernbawa; wahana
carrier gas gas pembawa
carmegieite karnegiit
carrot wortel
cartab kartab
Carter equation persainaan Carter
Cartesian coordinate koordinat Kartesius
carthamein kartamein
carthamic acid asam kartaniat
cartilagin kartilagin
carvacroi karvaicrol
carvone karvon
caryophyliene kariofilen
cascade gamma emission pancaran gama riam
cascade transformer pengalihbentuk riam
Cascara sagrada poisoning keracunan Cascara sagrada
case hardening pengerasan luar
casein kasein
caseinase kaseinase
caseinate particle partikel kaseinat
caseinic acid asam kaseinat
caseinogen • catenasuiphur 75

caseinogen kaseinogen
cassiterite kasiterit
cast-film extrusion ekstrusi fllm-cor
casting pengecoran
casting glass kacacor
castor oil minyak jarak
castor oil bean poisoning keracunan kastroli
cat clay lempung berpirit
catabiotic katabiotik
catabolism katabolisme
catabolite katabolit
catadromous katadrom
catalase katalase
catalasonieter katalasometer
catalog paper kertas katalog
catalysis katalisis
catalyst katalis
catalyst moderator moderator icatalis
catalyst-cocatalyst katalis-kokatalis
catalytic constant tetapan katalitik
catalytic converter pengubah katalitik
catalytic cracking perengkahan katalitik
catalytic current arus katalitik
catalytic exchaust system sistem pembuangan katalitik
catalytic exhaust reactor reaktor pembuangan katalitik
catalytic poison racun katalitik
cataphoresis kataforesis
catapleite katapleit
catastrophe, ultraviolet petaka ultraviolet
catch basin cekung penangkapan
catechin katekin
catechol katekol
catechol tannin tanin katekol
catecholamine katekolaniina
catecholase katekolase
catena katena
catena soil tanah katena
catenasuiphur katenasulfur
76 catenation • causticized ash

catenation katenasi
catene bond ikatan katena
cathartic katartik
cathartic acid asam katartat
cathartic agent bahan katartik; bahan pencahar
cathepsin katepsin
cathetometer katetorneter
cathode katode
cathode depolarizer pengawakutub katode; pendepo-
larisasi katode
cathode protection perlindungan katode
cathode ray oscilloscope osiloskop sinar katode
cathode ray tube tabung sinai katode
cathode ray tubes glass kaca tabung sinar katode
cathode rays sinar katode
cathodic depolarizer pengawakutub katode; pendepo-
larisasi katode
cathodic reduction reduksi katodik
cathodic stripping analysis analisis pemapasan katodik
cation kation
cation capacity of soil kapasitas kation tanah
cation exchange pertukaran kation
cation exthange capacity kapasitas pertukaran kation
cation exchanger penukar kation
cation fixation penambatan kation; fiksasi kation
cation localization energy energi penempatan kation
cation-sensitive membrane electrode elektrode membran peka-kation
cationic chain polymerization polimerisasi rantai kationik
cationic chemistry kimia kationik
cationic coordination polymerization polimerisasi koordinasi kation
cationic copolymerization kopolimerisasi kationik
cationic dye pewama kationik
cationic polymerization polimerisasi kationik
causal relationship hubungan sebab-alcibat
caustic lime kapur kaustik
caustic soda soda kaustik; natrium hidroksida
causticity kaustisitas
causticized ash abu terkaustik
causticizing • celsian 77

causticizing pengkaustikan
causticizing efficiency efisiensi pengkaustikan
caustobiolith kaustobiolit
cavene kavena
cavity radiation radiasi rongga
cedar oil poisoning keracunan minyak cedrns
cedrene sedrena
ceiling langit-langit; sekat
ceiling temperature suhu batas atas
celestine blue biru selestina
cell activation pengaktifan sd
cell division pembelahan sel
cell maintenance reaction reaksi pemeliharaan set
cell membrane membran sel
cell voltage voltase set
cell wall dinding set
cell wall turnover peremajaan dinding set
cell-mediated immunity (CMI) kekebalan lantaran-sel
cellobiose selobiosa
cellobiuronic acid asam selobiuronat
cellophane selofan
cehlose selosa
cellosolve selosolf
cellular glass kaca selular
cellulase selutase
celluloid seluloid
cellulose selulosa
cellulose acetate membrane membran selulosa asetat
cellulose content kandungan selulosa
cellulose derivative selulosa turunan; derivat selulosa
cellulose fiber reinforcement penguatan serat selulosa
cellulose formation pembentukan selulosa
cellulose nitrate selulosa nitrat
cellulose propionate selulosa propionat
cellulose triacetate selulosa triasetat
cellulose tributyrate selulosa tnbutirat
cellulose xanthate selulosa xantat
celsian selsian
78 celulase • cerinic acid

celulase selulase
cement semen
cement board karton semen
cement dust debu semen
cementation penyemenan
cemented carbide karbida tersemen
cemented carbide matrix matriks karbida tersemen
cemented carbonitride karbonitrida tersemen
center of inversion pusat inversi
center of mass pusat massa
center of symmetry pusat siinetri
center-of-mass system sistem pusat massa
centipede poisonous bite gigitan beracun lipan
central force forsa pusat
central value nilai pusat
centrallassite sentralasit
centrifugal analyzer penganalisis sentrifugal
centrifugal pump pompa sentnfugal
centrifugal separator pemisah sentrifugal
centripetal force forsa sentripetal
centrosome sentrosom
cephaeline sefael ma
cephalin sefalin
cephalosporin sefalosponn
cephamycin sefamism
Cer-O-Cillin Cer-O-Cihin
cera alumina sera alumina
ceramic colorant pewarna keramik
ceramic composite komposit keramik
ceramic fiber serat kerainik
ceramic tile ubin keramik
ceramic, refractory kerainik tahan api
cereal product produk pepadian
cerebroside serebrosida
Cerenkov radiation radiasi Cerenkov
ceric acid asam serat
cern serin
cerinic acid asaxn serinat
cerium • chamosite 79

cerium serium
cerium nitrate serium nitrat
cerium oxide serium oksida
cerium sulfide serium sulfida
cerinet serinet; kerlog
ceropic acid asam seropat
ceroplastic acid asam seroplastik
ceroplastol seroplastol
cerotic acid asam serotat
ceroxane seroksana
ceryl alcohol seril alkohol
cerylene serilena
cesium sesium
cesium chloride sesium kiorida
cetoleic acid asam setoleat
cetraric acid asam setrarat
cetyl alcohol setil alkohol
cetyl lignocerate setil lignoserat
cetylene setilena
cetylic acid asain setilat
chabazite kabazit
chain addition polymerization polimerisasi adisi rantai
chain expansion factor faktor ekspansi rantai
chain flexibility kelenturan rantai
chain folding pelipatan rantai
chain initiation pemulaan rantai
chain polymerization polirnerisasi rantai
chain reaction realcsi rantai
chain stiffness kekakuan rantai
chain transfer alih rantai
chair conformation konforinasi kursi
chalcocene kalkosena
chalcone kalkon
chalconide glass kaca kalkonida
chalcophile kalkofili
chalk kapur tulis
chamber process proses bilik
chamosite kamosit
80 champhanol • cheese spread

champhanol kamfanol
Champleve enameling technique teknik pengemailan Chainpleve
Chance-Pilkington filter filter Chance-Pilkington
change of phase perubahan fase
channel kanal; salur(an)
channel electron multiplier pengganda elektron salur(an)
character table tabel karakter
characteristic function ñingsi karakteristik; eigenfungsi
characteristic group frequency frekuensi gugus karakteristik
characteristic radiation radiasi karaicteristik
characteristic thermodynamic fungsi termodinamik karakteristik
function
characteristic value nilai karalcteristik; eigennilai
characteristic vibration temperature suhu getaran karakteristik
charcoal arang
charge muatan
charge cloud awan muatan
charge conjugation konjugasi muatan
charge conservation kekekalan rnuatan
charge correlation energy energi korelasi muatan
charge delocalization pentaksetenipatan muatan
charge density rapatan muatan
charge dispersion dispersi muatan
charge distortion distorsi muatan
charge reversal pembalikan muatan
charge separation pemisahan muatan
charge transfer catalyst katalis pemindahan muatan
charge transfer spectrum spektrum pemindalian muatan
charge-balance equation persamaan inibangan-muatan
charge-to-radius ratio nisbah nluatan terhadap jejari
charge-transfer absorption serapan perpindahan muatan
charging of particles pemuatan partikel
Charpy impact test uji bentur Charpy
Chastek paralysis lumpub Chastek
Chataway method metode Chataway
cheese keju
cheese food makanan berkeju
cheese spread keju oles
cheese, cheddar • chemical potential 81

cheese, cheddar keju cheddar

cheese, cream keju krim
cheese, processed keju proses; keju olahan
chelate kelat
chelate effect efek kelat
chelate reagent reagen kelat
chelating resin resin pengkelatan
chelation pengkelatan; penyapitan
chelation agent bahan pengkelat; bahan penyapit
chemi-thermomechanical pulp pulp kimia-termomekanis
(CTMP)
chemical antidote antidotum kimia
chemical bond ikatan kimia
chemical brown stain noda cokelat kimia
chemical caponizing pengebirian Icimia ayam
chemical catalyst katalis kimia
chemical coagulation koagulasi kimia
chemical composition komposisi kimia
chemical conditioning pengondisian kimia
chemical coulometer kulometer kimia
chemical diffusion difusi kimia
chemical dynamics dinamika kimia
chemical effluent treatment pengolahan efluen kimia
chemical electricity keelektrikan kimia
chemical electrochemical (CE) reaksi kimia; reaksi elektrokimia
reaction
chemical fertilizer pupuk kimia
chemical grout adukan kimia
chemical immunology imunologi kimia
chemical interference gangguan kimia
chemical luminescence pendar kimia
chemical nature kodrat kimia
chemical oxygen demand (COD) keperluan oksigen kimia; COD; KOK
chemical persistency persistensi kimia
chemical physics fisika kimia
chemical plant pabrik kimia
chemical polishing pemolesan kimia
chemical potential potensial kimia
82 chemical processing • chemotaxis

chemical processing pemrosesan kimia

chemical property sifat kimia
chemical pulp pulp kimia
chemical reaction reaksi kimia
chemical recovery pemulihan bahan kimia
chemical recovery boiler ketel pemulihan kimia
chemical resistant tahan bahan kimia
chemical shift geseran kiniia
chemical spectrum spektruni kimia
chemical stimulation rangsangan kimia
chemical system sistem kimia
chemical thermodynamics termodinainilca kimia
chemical treatment perlakuan kimia
chemical unit process proses satuan kimia
chemical vapor deposition pengeudapan uap kimia
chemical warfare perang kimia
chemical yield rendemen kimia
chemical-to-wood ratio nisbah bahan kimia terhadap kayu
chemiground wood pulp pulp kayu asah-kimia
chemiluminescence pendaran kimia; kemiluniinesens
chemilummescence indicator indikator kemiluminesens; indikator
pendar kimia
chemiluminous pendarkimia
chemimechanical pulp (CMP) pulp kimia-mekanis
chemimechanical refiner pulp pulp refiner kimia-mekanis
chemiosmosis kemiosmosis
chemiosmotic theory teori kemiosmotik
chemisorption erapan kimia; kemisorpsi
chemisorption of water kemisorpsi air; pengerapkimiaan air
chemoautotrophy kemoautotrofi
chemoceptor kemoseptor
chemokinesis kemokinesis
chemolithotrophic atmosphere atmosfer kemolitotrof
chemolysis kemolisis
chemoperception kemopersepsi
chemoreceptor kemoreseptor
chemosynthetic autotrophs autotrof kemosintetik
chemotaxis kemotaksis
chemotherapeutant • diloramben 83

chemotherapeutant kemoterapeutan
chemotherapy kemoterapi
chemotropism kemotropisme
chenopodium oil poisoning keracunan minyak kenopodium
cherries pigment pigmen ceri
chert cert; batuan silika
chest bak
chew test uj i kunyah
chi-square test uji ci-kuadrat
chick starter pakan awal ayam
china clay kaolin
chinchonine kinkonina
chinese heroin heroin cina
chip board karton mutu rendah
chip pile giindukan serpih
chip refining penyeratan serpih
chip screen penapis serpih kayu
chip silo silo serpih kayu
chip washer pencuci serpih
chipper penyerpih
chipper knife pisau penyerpih
chipping resistance ketahanan penyerpihan
chips serpili kayu
chiral kiral
chirality kekiralan; kiralitas
chiromone kiromon
chitin kitin
chitinase kitinase
chitosan kitosan
chitose kitosa
chiobazam kiobazam
chioracetophenone poisoning keracunan kiorasetofenon
chloral Moral
chloral amide Moral amida
chloral hydrate Moral hidrat
chloral hydrate poisoning keracunan Moral hidrat
chioralose kioralosa
chiorainben kioramben
84 chioramine • chlorine-containing polymer

chioramine kloramina
chioramphenicol kloramfenikol
chioramphenicol poisoning keracunan kloramfenikol
chlorate of soda natrium klorat
chlorbromuron klorbromuron
chiorbufam klorbufam
chiorcyclizine hydrochloride klorsiklizina hidrokiorida
chlordane kiordan
chlordane poisoning keracunan klordan
chlordiazepoxide klordiazepoksida
chiorellin klorelin
chiorfenac kiorfenak
chiorfenethol klorfenetol
chiorfenoprop-methyl klorfenoprop-metil
chiorfenson klorfenson
chlorfenvinphos kiorfenvinfos
chiorfiurecol-methyl kiorfiurekol-metil
chiorfiurenol (methyl 2-chlorog-9- klorflurenol
hydroxyfiuorene-9-carboxylate)
chioric acid asam kiorat
chloridazon kloridazon
chloride kiorida
chlorin fluoride klorin fluorida
chlorinated hydrocarbon hidrokarbon berkiorin
chlorinated lime gamping terklorinasi; kapur berklorin
chlorinated organic compounds senyawa organik berklorin
chlorinated polyether polieter berkiorin
chlorinated polyethylene polietilena berkiorin
chlorinated rubber karet berklorin
chlorination kiorinasi
chlorination stage tahap kiorinasi
chlorine kiorin
chlorine dioxide klorin dioksida
chlorine dioxide stage tahap Morin dioksida
chlorine number bilangan klorin
chlorine oxide klorin oksida
chlorine poisoning keracunan Morin
chlorine-containing polymer pohimer berkiorin
chlorine-starch iodide test • chloronaphthaiene 85

chlorine-starch iodide test uji ldorin-kanji-iodida; tes kionn-kanji-

iodida
chlorinity kionnitas
chlorite kiont
chioritoid kiontoid
chiormephos kiormefos
chiormequat chloride (2-chioroethyl- kiormekuat idorida
trirnethyl-ammoniuin chloride)
chiormezanone kiormezanon
chioroacetaldehyde kioroasetaldehida
chioroacetate kloroasetat
chioroacetic acid asam kioroasetat
chioroamine, 1- idoroamina, T-
chloroaurate kloroaurat
chloroauric acid asam kloroaurat
chlorobenzaldehyde, o- klorobenzaldehida, o
chlorobenzene klorobenzena
chlorobenzilate klorobenzilat
chlorocarbonic acid asam kiorokarbonat
chiorocresol klorokresol
chiorocruorin klorokruorin
chlorocyclohexanol klorosikloheksanol
chlorofluorocarbon CFC) kiorofluorokarbon (CFC)
chloroform kioroform
chloroform poisoning keracunan kioroform
chioroformic acid asam kioroformat
chioroformyl idoroformil
chiorogall ate klorogalat
chlorogemc acid asam kiorogeriat
chiorohydroxoruthenate klorohidroksorutenat
chloroiodate kloroiodat
chloroiodide kloroiodida
chiorolactic acid asam klorolaktat
chiorolignin kiorolignin
chioromethane kiorometana
chioromethiuron kiorometiuron
chloromycetin kloromisetin
chloronaphthalene kioronaftalena
86 chioroneb • chiorosulfonated polyethylene

chloroneb kioroneb
chioronitric acid asam kioronitrat
chloromtrobenzene kloronitrobenzena
chioronitrosyiruthenat kloronitrosilrutenat
chloronium kloronium
chioroosmate kloroosmat
chiorooxosil ane klorooksosilana
chioropalladate kioropaladat
chloropalladite kioropaladit
chloropentaainmine iridium chloride ldoropentaammina iridium kiorida
chiorophacinone klorofasinon
chiorophenol kiorofenol
chlorophenol red merah kiorofenol
chiorophenoxyacetic acid asam klorofenoksiasetat
chlorophyll kiorofil
chlorophyll esterase kiorofil esterase
chlorophyllase kiorofilase
chioropicrin kloropikrin
chloropicrin poisoning keracunan kloropikrin
chloroplast kioroplas
chioroplast plastid plastid kioroplas
chloroplast reaction reaksi kloroplas
chloroplatinate kioroplatinat
chioroplatinic acid asain kioroplatinat
chloroplatinite kioroplatinit
chioroplumbate kioroplumbat
chioroprene kioroprena
chioropropylate kioropropilat
chloroquine klorokuina
chlororhenate kiororenat
chlororhodite kiororodit
chlororhuthenate klororutenat
chlorosilane kiorosilana
chiorosis kiorosis
chiorostannate idorostanat
chlorostannic acid asam kiorostanat
chlorostyrene, p- klorostirena, p-
chlorosulfonated polyethylene polietilena terklorosulfonasi
chiorosuiphite • cholesterin 87

chlorosuiphite kiorosulfit
chiorosuiphuric acid asam kiorosulfat
chiorosyl kiorosil
chiorotellurate kiorotelurat
chlorotetralin idorotetralin
chiorothalonil kiorotalonil
chiorothen citrate kioroten sitrat
chiorotoluene kiorotoluena
chiorotrifluoroethylene kiorotrifluoroetilena
chiorovinyldichioroarsine kiorovimidikioroarsina
chEoroxuron kloroksuron
chiorpheniramine Iclorfeniramina
chlorpheniraniine inaleate kiorfeniramina maleat
chiorphonium chloride kiorfonium Idorida
chiorphoxin klorfoksin
chlorpromazine kiorpromazina
chiorpropamide kJorpropamida
chiorpropham kiorprofam
chiorpyrifos kiorpirifos
chiorpyrifos-methyl kiorpirifos-metil
chlortetracycline klortetrasiklina
chiorthal-dimethyl kiortal-dinietil
chiorthiamide klortiainida
chiorthiophos kiortiofos
chiorthiophos-methyl kiortiofos-metil
ctilortoluron kiortoluron
chloryl kioril
chocolate cake kue cokelat
choking gas gas penyesalc napas
cholanthrene kolantrena
cholecalciferol kolekalsiferol
choleic acid asam koleat
cholestane kolestana
cholestanol kolestanol
cholestene kolestena
cholesterase kolesterase
cholesteric phase fase kolesterik
cholesterin kolesterin
88 cholesterol • chromium poisoning

cholesterol kolesterol
cholesterolesterase kolesterolesterase
cholesthyramine kolestiramina
cholic acid asam kolat
choline kolina
cholineacetylase kolinaasetilase
cholinesterase kolinesterase
cholinesterase inhibitor penghambat kolinesterase
cholinesterol kolmesterol
chondrite kondnt
chondroitin sulfate kondroitin sulfat
chopper pemenggal
chorionic gonadotropin gonadotropin korionik
chorphentermine klorfentermina
christmas island rock phosphate fosfat batuan pulau natal (CIRP)
(CIRP)
chromate kromat
chromathion kromation
chromatic paper kertas kromatik
chromaticity kromatisitas
chromatin kromatin
chromatographic column kolom kromatografl
chromatographic paper kertas kromatog raft
chromatography kromatografi
chromatography glass solvent pelarut kaca kromatografi
chromatophore kromatofor
chrome blue black biru tua krom
chrome pigment pigmen krom
chrome tanning penyamakan krom
chromene kromena
chromenyl ium kromenilium
chromic acid asam kromat
chromic chloride kromium(III) kiorida
chromic hydroxide kromium(III) hidroksida
chromic supihate kromium(HI) sulfat
chromite spinel spinel kromit
chromium kromium
chromium poisoning keracunan kromium
chromium sulphate • cinchona 89

chromium sulphate kromiwn sulfat

chromogene kromogen
chromogenic kromogenik
chromogenic substrate substrat kromogenik
chromone kromon
chromophore kromofor
chromophore electron elekiron kromofor
chromoplast kromoplas
chromoprotein kmmoprotein
chromosomal nucleoprotein nukieoprotein kromosom
chromosome kromosom
chromosome segment segmen kromosom
chromotropy kromotropi
chromous acetate kromo asetat; kromium(H) asetat
chromyl kromil
chromyl chloride kromil kiorida
chronic minimum lethal dosage dosis kematian minimum kronik
chronic molybdenum poisoning keracunan molibdenum kronik
chronic poisoning by benzene keracunan kronis benzena
chronic toxicity toksisitas kronik
chrysenequinone krisenakuinon
chrysenic acid asam krisenat
chrysin krisin
chrysodiphenic acid asam krisodifenat
chrysolite krisolit
chrysophanol krisofanol
chrysoquinone krisokuinon
chrysotile krisotil
chymopapain kimopapain
chyniosin kimosin
chymotrypsin kimotripsin
chymotrypsinogen kimotripsinogen
cicutoxin poisoning keracunan sikutoksin
cigarette paper kertas sigaret
ciguatoxin siguatoksin
cimetidine simetidina
cinchomanine sinkomanina
cinchomeronic acid asam sinkomeronat
cinchona sinkona
90 cinchonic acid • citric acid poisoning

cinchonic acid asam sinkonat

cirichonidine kinkonidina
cinchonine sinkonina
cinchoninic acid asam sinkoninat
cinchophen poisoning keracunan sinkofen
cincinate sinsinat
cineole sineola
cinnamaldehyde sinamaldehida
cinnamic acid asain sinamat
cinnamolide sinamolida
cinnamon kayu manis
cinnamon oil minyak kayu manis; minyak sinarnon
cinnamyl alcohol sinamil alkohol
cinnarizine sinarizina
cinnoline sinolina
circular DNA DNA melingkar
circular birefringence pembiasan rangkap melingkar
circular coil gegelung melingkar
circular dichroism dikroisme melingkar
circularly polarized light cahaya terkiitub melingkar
circulation peredaran
cis-attack serangan cis
cis-butenedioic acid asarn cis-butenadioat
cis-fusion cis-fusi
cis-polymer cis-polimer
cis-trans isomerism isomerisme cis-trans
cisoid conformation konformasi sisoid
cisoid coupling penggandengan sisoid
citraconic acid asam sitrakonat
citral sitral
citramalic acid asam sitramalat
citrate sitrat
citraurin sitraurin
citraxanthin sitraxantin
citrene sitrena
citric acid asam sitrat
citric acid cycle daur asam sitrat
citric acid poisoning keracunan asam sitrat
citric acid-soluble phosphorus • clinozoisite 91

citric acid-soluble phosphorus fosfor larut asani sitrat

citrin sitrin
citritase sitritase
citron sitron
citronellal sitronelal
citronellol sitronelol
citrulline sitrulina
clad digester digester bersalut
cladding lapis luar
cladinose kiadinosa
Claisen flask labu Claisen
Clapeyron equation persainaan Clapeyron
clarase kiarase
clarifier penjernih
clarifying agent bahan penjemih
Clarke concentration pemekatan Clarke
classical partition function fungsi partisi kiasik
classifier penggolong
clathrate klan-at
Claude system sistem Claude
Clausius inequality ketaksainaan Clausius
clauthalite klautalit
clay lempung
clay catalyst katalis lempung
clay loam geluh lempung
clay mineral mineral lempung
clear fluor fluor jernih
cleavage pembelahan
clemizole kiemizola
Cleminensen reduction reduksi Clemmensen
cliachite kliasit
climacteric klimakterik
clinical toxicology toksikologi Minis
clinker 1 semen mentah, 2 kerak arang,
3 kerak tungku
clinoenstatite klinoenstatit
clinohypersthene klinohiperstena
clinozoisite ldinozoisit
92 clobazam • coal tar

clobazam kiobazam
clofop-isobutyl kiofop-isobutil
cloisonne enameling technique teknik pengemailan Cloison; teknik
pengemailan terkotak-kotak
clomiprainine kiomipramina
clonal selection pemilihan Mon
clonal selective theory teori selektif Mon
clonazepain kJonazepam
clone kion
close-packed structure struktur kemas-rapat
closed cycle mill pabrik siklus tertutup
closed shells (in nuclei) kelopak tertutup
closed type head box kolak awal tertutup
closest packing kemasan terkarib
cloud chamber bilik kabut
cloud point titik keruh
clove oil minyak cengkih
clovene kiovena
cloxazolam kloksazolam
clozapine Idozapina
clupak paper kertas klupak
cluster compound senyawa gerombol
CO fixation penambatan CO
co-precipitation kopresipitasi
coA-transphorase koA-transforase
coacervation koaservasi
coagel koagel
coagulant koagulan
coagul ase koagulase
coagulating enzyme enzmi penggumpal
coagulation koagulasi
coagulation of latex koagulasi lateks
coagulation value nilai koagulasi
coagulum gumpalan; koagulum
coal gas gas batu bara
coal gasification gasifikasi batubara
coal liquefaction pencairan batubara
coal tar ter batubara
coal-tar creosote • Cocculus iridicus poisoning 93

coal-tar creosote kreosot ter batubara

coarse paper kertas kasar
coarseness kekasaran
coated metal logain tersalut
coated paper kertas salut
coating salutan
coating blade bilah penyalut
coating color warna salut
coating kitchen dapur bahan salut
coating layer lapisan salut
coating process proses salut
coaxial cable kabel sesumbu
cobalamin kobalamin
cobaloxime kobaloksim
cobalt kobalt
cobalt acetate kobalt asetat
cobalt deficiency kelcurangan kobalt
cobalt nitrate kobalt nitrat
cobalt nitrite kobalt nitrit
cobalt orthophosphate kobalt ortofosfat
cobalt silicate kobait siikat
cobalt thiocyanate test uji kobalt tiosianat
cobalt(II) selenate kobalt(I1) selenat
cobalt(II) sulphate kobalt(ll) sulfat
cobaltammine kobaltaimmina
cobalticyanic acid asam kobaltisianat
cobaltous nitrate kobalto nitrat
cobaltous sulphate kobalto sulfat
Cobb number bilangan Cobb
Cobb test uji daya serap air (Cobb)
cobric acid asain kobrat
cocaine kokaina
cocaine addict ketagihan kokaina
cocaine poisoning keracunan kokaina
cocarboxylase kokarboksilase
cocatalyst kokatalis
cocculin kokulin
Cocculus indicus poisoning keracunan Cocculus indicus
94 cochineal • cold alkali solubility

cochineal kosineal
coconut oil minyak kelapa
cocoonase kokonase
cod liver oil minyak hati ikan cod
codehydrogenase 1 kodehidrogenase 1
codeine kodeina
codeine poisoning keracunan kodeina
codon restriction pembatasan kodon
codon-anticodon kodon-antikodon
coefficient, reaction koefisien realcsi
coenzyme koenzim
coenzyme A koenzim A
coenzyme I koen.zim I
coenzyme Q koenzim Q
coenzyme-1 inked dismutation dismutasi terangkai koenzim
coercive force forsa koersif
coesite koesit
coextrusion peleleran ikutan; koekstrusi
cofactor kofaktor
coferment kofermen
coffearmne kofearina
cognac cognac
cognac essence esens cognac
cohenite kohenit
coherent koheren
coherent radiation radiasi koheren
cohesion kohesi
cohesive kohesif
cohesive energy density (CE!)) rapatan energi kohesif (CED)
coincidence correction koreksi koinsidens
coincidence counting pencacahan koinsidens
coke kokas
coke-oven gas gas tanur-kokas
coichicine kolidsina
colchicine poisoning keracunan kolkisina
cold (rubber) cure pengolahan dingin (karet)
cold alkali solubility kelarutan dalam alkali dingin
cold crown unit • color center 95

cold crown unit perangkat tiup-dingin (pada atap tungku

atau tanur)
cold drawing penarikan dingin
cold neutron neutron dingin
cold pack canning pengalengan kemas dingin
cold rubber karet dingm
cold soda pulp pulp soda dingin
cold-forming sheet lembar bentukan-dingin
coldstream process proses alir-dingin
colemanite kolemanit; kalsium borat
coliform bacteria bakteri bentuk koli
colistin kolistin
collagen kolagen
cotlagenase kolagenase
collector pengumpul
colligative property sifat koligatif
collision diameter diameter tabrakan
collision efficiency factor faktor efisiensi tabrakan
collision theory teori tabrakan
collision, elastic tabrakan lenting
collision, inelastic tabrakan takienting
collodion kolodion
colloid koloid
colloid content of soils kandungan koloid tanah
colloid suspension suspensi koloid
colloidal behavior perilaku koloid
colloidal matter bahan koloid
colloidal precipitate endapan koloidal
colloidal silica silika koloidal
colloidal suspension suspensi koloidal
colloidal system sistem koloidal
colluvial soil tanah koluvium
colluvium koluvium
colocynth poisoning keracunan kolosin; keracunan apel
pahit
colophony gondorukem; rosin
color additive zat tambahan warna
color center pusat warna
96 color chart • complemen

color chart peta warna

color filter filter warna
color fixative penambat warna
color index mdeks wama
color photography fotografi wama
color test uji warna
color tracer perunut warna
colorant pewarna
coloration of blood perubahan warna darah
colorimetric analysis analisis kolorimetri
colorimetric determination penentuan (secara) kolorimetri
colorimetry kolorimetri
coloring agent bahan pewama
colostrum kolostmm
colour lihat: color
column efficiency efisiensi kolom
column packing pengemasan kolom
column permeability permeabilitas kolom
column resolution resolusi kolom
combination frequency frekuensi gabungan
combination reaction realcsi gabungan
combination spray semprotan kombinasi
combustion pembakaran
combustion reaction reaksi peinbakaran
combustion-tube method metode tabung pembakaran
common ion effect efek ion sejenis
common salt garam dapur
communition peinbubukan
compaction pemadatan perapatan
comparator pembanding
comparison microscope mikroskop banding
comparison spectrum spektrum banding
compatible polymer polimer kompatibel
compensation pampasan
competition in nuclear reaction persaingan dalam reaksi nuklir
competitive binding pengikatan bersaing
competitive inhibition inliibisi kompetitif
complement komplemen
complement fixation • Compton scattering

complement fixation flksasi komplemen

complement interaction interaksi kompleinen
complement system sistem komplemen
complementarity principle asas komplementaritas
complementary komplementer
complementary color warna komplementer
complementary determining regions daerah penetap komplementer
(CDR)
complementary gene gen komplementer
complete fixation penambatan lengkap
complex formation titration titrasi pembentukan kompleks
complex ion ion kompleks
complex racemization rasemisasi kompleks
complexation pengompleksan; kompleksasi
complexometric titration titrasi kompleksometrik
component komponen
composite coating salut komposit
composite material balian komposit
composite refractories balian tahan-api komposit
composite sampling pengambilan contoh majemuk; pen-
cuplikan majemuk
composite structure struktur majemuk; struktur komposit
compost kompos
composting pengomposan
compound light microscope mikroskop cahaya majemuk
compound nucleus inti mejemuk
compounding pemaduan
compressed air udara mampat
compressibility keterpampatan; kompresibiitas
compressibility factor faktor kompresibilitas
compression molding pencetakan kompresi
compression ratio nisbah tekan
compression strength kuat kompresi; kelahanan kompresi
compression wood kayu kompresi
compressive (crushing) strength kekuatan tekan
Compton absorption serapan Compton
Compton efect efek Compton
Compton scattering haniburan Compton
98 computer simulation • configuration

computer simulation simulasi komputer

conalbumin konalbumin
concave cekung
concentrate konsentrat
concentrated nitrogenous fertilizer pupuk bernitrogen pekat
concentration cell sel konsentrasi
concentration gradient gradien konsentrasi
concentration polarization polarisasi konsentrasi
concerted serempak
concerted mechanism mekanisme serempak
concerted process proses serempak
concerted reaction reaksi serempak
concomitant element unsur seiring
Concora medium test uji tekan medium (Concora)
concrete beton
condensation pengembunan
condensation polymerization polimerisasi kondensasi
condensation reaction reaksi kondensasi
condensed milk susu kental
condenser 1 kondensor; 2 pengembun;
3 kapasitor
condenser flask labu pengembun
condensing device peranti kondensasi
condensing enzyme enzim kondensasi; enzixn penggabung
conditional formation constant tetapan pembentukan bersyaiat
conditioner pengondisi
conditioning pengondisian
conductance hantaran; konduktans
conduction band pita hantaran
conductive polymer polimer konduktif
conductivity konduktivitas; hantaran jenis
conductivity cell sel hantaran
conductivity detector detektor hantaran
conductometnc titration titrasi konduktometri
conductometiy konduktometri
conductor konduktor; penghantar
confectionary product produk makanan maths
configuration konfigurasi
configuration integral • constitutional formula 99

configuration integral integral konfigurasi

configuration interaction interaksi konfigurasi
conformation konformasi
congenerics kongenerik
congenital kongenital; bawaan
congenital porphyria porfiria bawaan
congo red merah kongcr
conical chipper penyerpih runjung
conical refiner peserat runjung
comferol koniferol
conjugate fiber serat terkonjugasi
conjugate momentum momentum konjugat
conjugate, acid base konjugat asain basa
conjugated double bond ikatan ganda dna konjugasi
conjugated protein protein terkonjugasi
conjugation konjugasi
conjunctive nomenclature tatnnam2 konjungtif
conoscope konoskop
conrotatory seputaran
conrotatory cyclisation siklisasi seputaran
consecutive position posisi berturutan
consecutive reactions reaksi berturutan
conservation laws hukum kekekalan
conservation of charge kekekalan muatan
conservation of energy kekekalan energi
conservation of mass kekekalan massa
conservation of momentum kekekalan momentum
conservation of parity kekekalan paritas
consistency konsistensi
consistometer konsistometer
consolute temperature suhu konsolut
constant tetapan
constant boiling mixture campuran didih konstan
constant bond angle (in chains) sudut ikatan konstan (dalam rantai)
constant current coulomeuy kulometri arus konstan
constant current method metode arus konstan
constant rate of strain laju konstan regangan
constitutional formula rumus susunan
 100 constitutional isomerism • controlled cathode potential

constitutional isomerism isomerisme susunan

constitutive enzyme enzim konstitutif
constitutive mutant mutan konstitutif
contact donor-acceptor complex kompleks donor-akseptor sentuh
contact exchange pertukaran sentuh
contact herbicide herbisida kontak
contact insecticide insektisida kontaic
contact interaction interaksi kontak
contact potential potensial kontak
contact resin resin tekanan-rendah
contact solutional uptake peresapan kontak larutan
container board karton kemas
contaminant kontaminan; zat pengotor
contamination kontaminasi; pengotoran
contingency planning perencanaan kontingensi
continuity of states kesinambungan keadaan
continuous cooking pemasakan sinambung
continuous culture biakan sinambung
continuous digester pencema sinambung
continuous extraction ekstralcsi sinambung
continuous filament filamen sinambung
continuous paper kertas sinambung; kertas komputer
continuous phase fase smanibung
continuous processing pemrosesan sinambung
continuous spectrum spektrum sinambung
contour length panjang kontur
contour map production produksi peta kontur
contraception kontrasepsi; pencegah kehamulan
contraceptive kontraseptif
contraction kontraksi; pengeruian otot
contraction, muscle pengerutan otot
contraries bahan asing (pada pulp dan kertas)
control determination penetapan kontrol
control rod batang kendali
controlled area daerah terkendali
controlled cathode analysis analisis katode terkendali
controlled cathode potential elektrolisis potensial katode terkendali
electrolysis
controlled current couloinetry • copper arsenite 101

controlled current coulometiy kulometri anis terkendali

controlled landfill pengurukan terkendali; penimbunan ter-
kendali
controlled potential electroanalysis elektroanalisis potensial terkendali
convection, thermal konveksi termal
convergent konvergen
conversion pengubahañ; konversi
conversion coating salut konversi
conversion, internal konversi dalam
converter pengubah
convex cembung
conveyor konveyor
convolution voltainetry voltametri konvolusi
Conway method metode Conway
cookeite kukit
cooking pemasakan
cooking cycle daur pemasalcan
cooking degree derajat pemasakan
cooking liquor [mdi pemasak
cooking time waktu pemasakan
cooling tower rnenara pendingin
Coornassie blue biru Coomassie
Coomb's test uji Coomb
cooperative feedback umpan balik kooperatif
coordinate complex, 9- kompleks koordinat-9
coordinated ligand ligan terkoordinasi
coordination bond ikatan koordinasi
coordination compound senyawa koordinasi
coordination isomerism isoinerisme koordinasi
coordination number bilangan koordinasi
coordination sphere lingkungan koordinasi
coordination, geometry koordinasi geometri
coordinative unsaturation ketakjenuhan koordinatif
copolymer kopolimer
copolymerization kopolunerisasi
copper tembaga; kuprum
copper A compound senyawa tembaga A
copper arsenite tembaga arsenit
102 copper carbonate • corrosion

copper carbonate tembaga karbonat

copper chloride tembaga kiorida
copper cyanide tembaga sianida
copper iodide tembaga iodida
copper number bilangan tembaga
copper oxychloride tembaga oksiklorida
copper poisoning keracunan tembaga
copper sulphate tembaga sulfat
copper-ruby glass kaca mirah-tembaga
copra kopra
coprecipitation kopresipitasi; pengendapan seiring
copronigrm kopronigrin
coproporphyrin koproporfirin
coprostane koprostana
copsterol kopsterol
copy paper kertas duplikator
cord cord (satuan volume)
cordierite kordierit
core hardness kekerasan teras
Con cycle daur Con; sikius Con
corialgin korialgin
cork gabus
corn meal jagimg kisar
corn oil minyakjagung
corn starch pati jagung
corn sugar gula jagung
corn syrup sirup jagung
Corning Corning
Corning ribbon machine mesin pita Corning
Corning vitreous silica silika ainorf Coming
corona discharge lucutan korona
corpuscle butiran; korpuskula
corpuscular protein protein korpuskula
corpuscular radiation radiasi korpuskula
correlation diagram diagram korelasi
correspondence principle asas korespondensi
corresponding state keadaan padanan
corrosion korosi
comoii control • coumargic acid 103

corrosion control pengendalii korosi

COITOSOU inhibitor inhibitor korosi
corrosive poison racun korosif
corrugated board karton gelombang
corrugating medium keriac nulium
corticoid hormone IKwmon kortikoid
coiticosteroid kortikosteroid
coiticosterone kortikustemu
cortisol kortisol
cortisone kortison
corundum korundum
coiynanthe alkaloid alkaloid konnanre
cozymne korinina
coiynomycolenic acid asam korinomikolenat
corynomycolic acid asam koninomikolat
cosmic abundance kelimpahan kosmos
cosmic ray sinar kosmos
cosmotheniistry kosmokimia
cosinotron konnoiron
costunolide kustunolida
cotic line gis kotckfik
Comm kçac
Cotton effect efek Cotton
cotton linreis bulu biji kapas
cotton pulp pup kapas
cottonseed oil nirnyak biji kapas
Coulomb barrier bmicr Coulomb; saw Coulomb
Coulomb collision tabrakan Coulomb
Coulomb energy argi Coulomb
couloinetric analysis andisis kuloinetri
coulonrk titration titrasi kulometri
couloinetnc titration cell sel titrasi kulometil
coulometry kulomein
Conker counter alai cacah Coulter
couniaiilor kinnakior
coumaphos kinnafs
coumarate kumarat
couniarilic acid acam kumarilat
104 coumarin • cresol

coumarin kumarin
coumarone resin resin kumaron
coumatetralyl kumatetralil
counter characteristic curve kurva karakteristik alat cacah
counter-ion ion-lawan
counter-ion layer lapisan ion-lawan
countercurrent distribution distribusi aras-lawan
countercurrent electrophoresis elektroforesis arus-lawan
countercurrent fractionation fraksionasi arus-lawan
countercurrent washing pencucian arus-lawan
coupled reaction reaksi tergandeng
coupling kopling; penggandengan
coupling constant tetapan penggandengan
coupling of angular moment kopling momentum sudut
covalence kovalens
covalent bond ikatan kovalen
covalent crystal kristal kovalen
cover glass kaca tutup
covering operation operasi liputan
cracked kerosene minyak tanah kertakan
cracking kertakan
crayon paper kertas krayon
crazing peretakan
crazing resistance ketahanan pecah
cream krim
cream concentrate kriin pekat
cream of tartar krim tartar
crease resistance ketahanan kusut
creatinase kreatinase
creatine kreatina
creatine kinase kreatina kinase
creatinine kreatinina
creep rayapan
creolin kreolin
creosote oil minyak kreosot
crepe paper kertas krep
crepe rubber karet krep; karet mentah lembaran
cresol kresol
crestmoreite • crotylacetone 105

crestmoreite kresmoreit
cresyl acetate, m- kresil asetat, m-
cresylic acid asam kresilat
cnimidine krimidina
crimp keriting; lipit
cnistobalite kristobalit
criterion of purity kritenia kemurnian
critical absorption penyerapan kritis
critical coagulation concentration konsentrasi koagulasi kritis
critical complex kompleks kritis
critical depth kedalaman kritis
critical miscibility temperature suhu ketercampuran kritis
critical point titik kritis
critical ray sinar kritis
critical size ukuran kritis
critical solution temperature temperatur larutan kritis; suhu larutan
kritis
crocetin krosetin
crocoisite krokoisit
crop fiber serat tumbuhan tankayu
crose-coil NMR probe kuar NMR pipa-silang
cross direction silang mesm
cross link tautan silang
cross linking pertautan silang
cross polarization polarisasi silang
cross reactivity reaktivitas silang
cross recovery pemulihan silang
cross section penampang lintang
cross termination terminasi silang
cross-linked polymer polimner taut-silang
crossover electrophoresis elektroforesis saling-silang
croton oil poisoning keracunan minyak kroton
crotonaldehyde krotonaldehida
crotonic acid asam krotoriat
crotoxyphos krotoksifos
crotyl alcohol krotil alkohol
crotyl chloride krotil kiorida
crotyl acetone krotilaseton
 crown ether • crystalline precipitate

crown ether eter mahkota

crown glass kaca mahkota
crowned roll rol mahkota
crucible krus
crude drug obat mentah
crude fiber serat kasar
crude oil minyak mentah
crufomate krufomat
crumb rubber karet remah
crushed lime kapur bancur
crusher penghancur
cryogenic superconduction solenoid solenoid superkonduksi kriogenik
cryogenics kriogenika
cryohydnic point titik kriohidrik
cryolite kriolit
cryoscopic constant tetapan krioskopik
cryoscopic method metode krioskopik
cryoscopy krioskopi
cryptic colouration pewarnaan kriptilc
cryptocrystalline kniptokristalin
cryptoxanthin kriptoxantin
crystal kristal; hablur
crystal axis suinbu kristal
crystal counter alat cacah kristal
crystal defect cacat kristal
crystal field stabilization energy energi stabilisasi medan kristal
crystal field theory teori medan kristal
crystal growth pertumbuhan kristal
crystal lattice kisi kristal
crystal spectrum spektrum knistal
crystal structure struktur kristal
crystal twinning pengembaran knistal
crystal violet-gentian violet process proses violet kristal-violet gentian
crystal, energy energi kristal
crystalline anisotropy anisotropi kristal
crystalline cone kerucut kristalin
crystalline polymer polinier kristalin
crystalline precipitate endapan kristatin
crystalline suspension • cuprum hydroxide 107

crystalline suspension suspensi kristalin

crystallinity kristalinitas
crystallite kristalit
crystallization glass kaca kristalisasi
crystallization kinetics kinetika kristalisasi
crystallization process proses kristalisasi
crystallizing dish cawan pengkristalan
crystallography kristalografi
crystolon kristolon
CT? (cytidine-5-tniphosphate) CT? (sitidina-5-trifosfat)
cubed meat daging tertoreh
cubic closest packing kemasan terkarib kubik
cubic crystal kristal kubik
cularine kularina
cultural paper kertas budaya
culture medium media biakan
cumaric acid asam kumarat
cumene kumena
cumene hydroperoxide kiimena hidroperoksida
cuminic acid asam kuminat
cummingstonite kuiningstonit
cummulated diene diena kumulasi
cumulative double bond ikatan rangkap kuniulatif
cumulene kumulena
cuprammonium viscosity viskositas kupramonium
cuprase kuprase
cupric fluoride kupri fluorida
cupriethylenediamine viscosity viskositas kuprietilenadiamina
cuprous chloride tembaga(I) kiorida
cuprous iodide tembaga(I) iodida
cuprous oxide tembaga( I) oksida
cuprous sulphide tembaga( 1) sulfida
cuprum acetate tembaga asetat
cuprum carbonate terubaga karbonat
cuprum chloride tembaga kiorida
cuprum chromite tembaga kromit
cuprum hydride tembaga hidrida
cuprum hydroxide tembaga hidroksida
 108 cuprum naphthenate • cyanide

cuprum naphthenate teinbaga naftenat

cuprum nitrate tembaga nitrat
cuprum oxide tembaga oksida
cuprum suiphide tembaga sulfida
curare kurare
curare poisoning keracunan kurare
curative kuratif
curative nematicide nematisida penyembuh
curcumm kurkumin
Curie constant tetapan Curie
Curie point titik Curie
Curie temperature suhu Curie
Curie-Weiss temperature suhu Curie-Weiss
curing pemasakan
curium kurium
curling test uji ikal
currency paper kertas uang
current breaker pemutus arus
current changer pengubah arus
current density rapatan arus
current efficiency efisiensi arus
current regulator pengatur arus
current step tahap arus
current step method metode tahap arus
curve kurva
cuspidine kuspidina
cut-off region kawasan pancung
cutback asphalt aspa] potong pendek
cuticulin kutikulin
cutoff filter filter pilah
cyanamide sianamida
cyanate sianat
cyanato sianato
cyanaurate sianaurat
cyanaunte sianaurit
cyanazine sianazina
cyanic acid asarn sianat
cyanide sianida
cyanide poisoning • cycloartenol 109

cyanide poisoning keracunan sianida

cyanidin chloride sianidin kiorida
cyaniding pensianidaan
cyanido sianido
cyanin sianin
cyanin chloride sianin klorida
cyano siano
cyano group gugus siano
cyanoacetic acid asain sianoasetat
cyanoaczylate ester ester sianoakrilat
cyanocobalamin sianokobalamin
eyanocobaltate sianokobaltat
cyanofenphos sianofenfos
cyanogen sianogen
cyanogen bromide sianogen bromida
cyanohydride sianohidrida
cyanohydrin sianohidrin
cyanoindene sianoindena
cyanoiodinate sianoiodinat
cyanomercurate sianomerkurat
cyanophos sianofos
cyanuric acid asam sianurat
cyanuric chloride sianurat klorida
cyclamate siklamat
cyclamate sodium natriurn siklamat
cyclainic acid asam siklamat
cyclane sikiana
cyclic silclik
cyclic ether eter siklik
cyclic iniide imida siklik
cyclic method metode siklik
cyclic molecular orbital orbital molekul siklik
cyclized rubber karet siklis
cyclizine siklizina
cyclizine hydrochloride siklizina hidroklorida
cyctoaddition sikloadisi
cycloalkane sikloalkana
cycloartenol sikloartenol
110 cycloate • cyclosilicate

cycloate sikloat
cyclobarbital sikiobarbital
cyclobarbitone sikiobarbiton
cyclobutanecarboxaldehyde siklobutanakarboksaldehida
cyclobutanecarboxylic acid asam siklobutanakarboksilat
cyclobutanol sikiobutanol
cyclobutanone sikiobutanon
cyclodextrin siklodekstrin
cyclodiene insecticide insektisida sikiodiena
cyclogeranic acid asain sikiogeranat
cycloheptatriene sikloheptatriena
cycloheptatrienyl sikioheptatrienil
cyclohexane sikloheksana
cyclohexanol sikloheksanol
cyclohexanone oxime sikloheksanon oksini
cyclohexatriene sikloheksatnena
cycloheximide sikloheksimida
cyclohexylamine sikloheksilamina
cyclohexylcarbinol sikloheksilkarbinol
cyclohexylsuiphonic acid asam sikloheksilsulfonat
cyclone sikion
cyclone cleaner pembersih sikion
cyclone evaporator evaporator sikion
cyclonite (RDX) sikionit (RDX)
cyclononene sikiononena
cyclooctyne siklooktuna
cycloparaffrn sikloparafrn
cyclopentadiene sikiopentadiena
cyci opentadienide complex kompleks sikiopentadienida
cyclopentadienyl sikiopentadienil
cyclopentane sikiopentana
cyclopentanediol sikiopentanadiol
cyclopolyarsine sikiopoliarsina
cyclopolymerization sikiopolimensasi
cyclopolyphosphine sikiopolifosfina
cyclopropane sikiopropana
cyclosilathiane sikiosilatiana
cyclosilicate sikiosilikat
cyclosiloxane • cytotoxicity 111

cyclosiloxane siklosiloksana
cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine sikjotetrametilenatetranitramina
(HMX) (HMX)
cyclotron sikiotron
cycluron sikiuron
cyhexatin siheksatin
cylinder board karton silinder
cylinder machine mesin silinder
cylohexanecarboxaldehyde sikloheksanakarboksaldehida
cymene, p- simena, p-
cypermethrin sipermetrin
cyproheptadine siproheptadina
cystathiourea sistatiourea
cysteine sisteina
cysteine, L- sisteina, L-
cysteinyiglycine sisteinilglisina
cystine sistina
cystinediamide sistinadiamida
cystocyte sistosit
cytochemistry sitokimia
cytochrome sitokrom
cytochrome C sitokrom C
cytochrome tertiary structure struktur tersier sitokrom
cytocidal sitosidal
cytocine monophosphate sitosina monofosfat
cytogenetics sitogenetika
cytokinin sitokinin
cytokinin (ck) sitokinin (ck)
cytolysis sitolisis
cytoplasm sitoplasma
cytosine sitosina
cytosine arabinoside sitosina arabinosida
cytosylic acid asain sitosilat
cytotoxic sitotoksik
cytotoxicity sitotoksisitas
 jJ

d( + )-glucosamine D( +)-glukosaniina
d( + )-glucuronic acid asam D(±)-glukuronat
d( + )-mannose D(+ )-manosa
d-aminolaevu! ic acid synthetase asam d-aminolevulat sintetase
d-deoxyribose D-deoksiribosa
d-ribose-5-phosphoric acid asarn D-ribosa-5-fosfat
d-sorbitol D-sorbitol
d-tubocurarine chloride d-tubokurarina kiorida
dact inornycin daictinomisin
dairy product produk ternak sapi
dalapon dalapon
Dalton law hukuin Dalton
daltonide daltonida
daminozide daminozida
daminozide (N, N-dimethylamino- daminozida (asam N, N demitilainino-
succinarnic acid) suksinamat)
damped balance neraca teredain
damping peredaman
dandy mark tanda air (lihat: water marK)
dandy roll rol perapi
dangling bond ikatan juntai
Danner process proses Danner
dark current arus gelap
dark period periode gelap
dark-field microscopy mikroskopi medan-gelap
dark-line spectrum spektrum garis-gelap
darkening hormone hormon penggelap
dashpot bantalan
data handling penanganan data
dating penarikhan
dative bond • decarboxylation 113

dative bond ikatan datif

datura datura; kecubung
daughter nuclide nuklida turunan
daunomycin daunomisin
Davis preheater pemanas-awal Davis
dazomet dazomet
DBCP diklorobromokioropropana (DBCP)
DCA DCA
DDD diklorodifenildildoroetana(DDD)
DDE dikiorodifeniletilena (DDE)
DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichroethane) dikiorodifeniltrikioroetana (DDT)
de Brogie wavelength panjang gelombang de Broglie
de Novo synthesis sintesis de Novo
de-electronation pendeelektronan
dc-inking pengawatintaan
deactivating group gugus deaktivasi
deactivation deaktivasi
dead time waktu mati
dead-end polymerization polimerisasi buntu
dead-stop end point titik akhir henti-mati
deaeration deaerasi; pengawaudaraan
dealamnated insulin insulin terdealanina
deamidising enzyme enzim pendeamida
deainination deaininasi; pengawaaminaan
death phase fase kematian
debarking pengulitan kayu
Debye unit satuan Debye
Debye-Huckel equation persamaan Debye-Huckel
Debye-Scherrer camera kamera Debye-Scherrer
decal dekal; kertas cetak alih
decalcification dekalsifikasi
decalcomania proses cetak alih; litografi
decalin dekalin
decanter dryer pengering-tuang (minyak sawit)
decarbonylation dekarbonilasi; pendekarbonilan
decarboxylase dekarboksilase
decarboxylating enzyme enzim dekarboksilasi
decarboxylation dekarboksilasi; pengawakarboksilan
114 decay • definition of function

decay peluruhan
decay constant tetapan pelunthan
deceleration perlambatan
dechlorination deldorinasi; pengawaldoran
decholin decholin
decibel desibel
decilog desilog
decimolar desiinolar
decinorinal desinormal
decker penyaring pulp
declomycin declomycin
decoloration dekolorasi
decolorization pengawawarnaan
decolorizing liquid cairan pengawawama
decomposer pengurai
decomposition penguraian; dekomposisi
decomposition efficiency efisiensi penguraian
decomposition of manure penguraian pupuk
decomposition potential potensial penguraian (dekomposisi)
decomposition reaction reaksi penguraian
decomposition zone zona penguraian
decontamination dekontaminasi
deconvolution procedure prosedur dekonvolusi
decoupler pengawagandeng
decoupling pengawagandengan
decoupling in NMR spectroscopy pengawagandengan spektroskopi NMR
decrement evaluation method metode evaluasi susutan
decyl desil
decylamine desilamina
deep freezing pembekuan mendalam
defecation penjernilian (kilang gula); defekasi
defect cacat
defiberization penyeratan
defibrator defibrator
deficiency defisiensi
deficiency symptom gej ala defisiensi
deficit semiconductor semikonduktor defisit
definition of function definisi fungsi
definition of locant • dehydro- 115

definition of locant definisi petunjuk tempat

definite tertentu
deflaker deflaker; pemisah serat
deflection penyinipangan
deflocculation deflokulasi; pengawaflokan
defluorinated phosphate rock batuan fosfat defluorinasi
defoamer pengawabusa; pencegah busa
defoaining agent bahan awabusa
defoliant peranggas; defolian
defoliation agent bahan perontok daun
deformation perubahan bentuk; deformasi
deformation vibration getaran deformasi
degassification pendegasan; degasifikasi
degassing pendegasan
degeneracy kedegeneratan
degenerate degenerat; tunawatak
degenerate gas gas degenerat
degenerate point group grup titik degenerat
degenerate representation perwakilan degenerat
degeneration degenerasi
degradation degradasi
degradation reagent reagen degradasi
degreasing agent bahan pengawaininyak
degree of crystallinity derajat kristalinitas
degree of delignification derajat delignifikasi
degree of flocculation derajat flokulasi
degree of freedom derajat kebebasan
degree of ionicness (ionicity) derajat keionan
degree of non-combustibility derajat tahan bakar
degree of non-flammability derajat tahan nyala
degree of polymerization derajat polimerisasi
degree of sizing derajat pendarihan
degreening pengawahijauan
dehumidification pengawalembapan
dehydrate dehidrat
dehydration dehidrasi; pengawa-airan
dehydro- dehidro-
116 dehydro- 17-hydroxycorticosterone, 11- • denieton

dehydro- 1 7-hydroxycorticos- 11 -dehidro- 17-hidroksikortikosteron

terone, 11-
dehydroacetic acid asam dehidroasetat
dehydrocholesterol, 7- 7-dehidrokolesterol
dehydrocholic acid asam dehidrokolat
dehydroepiandrosterone dehidroepiandrosteron
dehydrofreezing pengeringbekuan
dehydrogenase dehidrogenase
dehydrogenation dehidrogenasi; pengawahidrogenan
dehydroisoandrosterone deliidroisoandrosteron
dehydrolysis dehidrolisis
dehydrolyzing agent bahan pendehidrolisis
deinking pengawatintaan; penghilangan tinta
deionizer pengawaion
del operator operator del
delamination delaminasi
delay time masa tunda
delignification delignifikasi
deliquescent lembap cair
delocatization delokalisasi
delocalization energy energi delokalisasi
delocalization of charge delokalisasi muatan
delocal ized electron elektron terdelokalisasi
deiphinidin delfmidin
deiphinidin chloride delfinidin klorida
delta function fungsi delta
delta orbital orbital delta
delta rays sinai delta
delta-9-tetrahydro-cannabinol meta- metabolit delta-9-tetrahidro-kanabinol
bolite
demagnetization demagnetisasi; pengawamagnetan
demargarinate mendemargarinkan
demasking agent bahan pengawatopeng
demephion demefion
demersal fish ikan demersal
demethylehiortetracyclinehydro- demetilklortetrasildinahidroklorida
chloride
demeton denieton
demeton-S-methyl • dephiogisticated marine acid 117

demeton-S-methyl demeton-S-metil
demeton-S-methylsulphone demeton-S-metilsulfon
demicyclic demisiklik
demineralization demineralisasi
demountable cell sel tertanggalkan
denaturation denaturasi
denatured didenaturasikan
dendrite dendrit
denier denier
denitration denitrasi; pengawanitratan
denitrification denitrifikasi
denitrifiers zat pendenitrifikasi
Dennison test uji cabut (Dennison)
dense rapat
densimeter densimeter
densitometer densitometer
density rapatan
density current rapatan arus
density matrix matriks rapatan
dental plaster tapal gigi
dentate dentat
denticity kedentatan
Denton filter filter Denton
deodorant pengawabau; deodoran
deodoration deodorasi
deodorizing pengawabauan
deoxidation deoksidasi
deoxy sugar gula deoksi
deoxy- deoksi-
deoxycorticosterone deoksikortikosteron
deoxygenation deoksigenasi; pengawa oksigenan
deoxyribonuclease deoksiribonuklease
deoxyribonucleic acid, (DNA) asam deoksiribonukleat, (DNA)
deoxyribose deoksiribosa
deoxyribose-5-phosphate deoksinbosa-5-fosfat
departure curve kurva awal
dependence kebergantungan
dephiogisticated marine acid asain mann terdeflogiston
118 depitching • design of experiments

depitching pengawagegalaan
depithing pembuangan empulur
depletion layer lapisan susutan
depolarization depolarisasi; pengawapolaran
depolarization ratio nisbah depolarisasi
depolarizer pendepolarisasi
depolymerization depolimerisasi; pengawapolimeran
deposition of metals pengendapan logam; penumpukan
logan
deposition overpotential potensial-lebih endapan
deposition potential potensial penumpukan
depot lipid lipid depot
depreciation depresiasi
deproteinisation pendeproteinan; pengawaproteinan
deprotonation deprotonasi; pengawaprotonan
depth of focus kedalarnan fokus
derivative turunan; derivatif
derivative spectroscopy spektroskopi derivatif; spektroslcopi
turunan
derivative spectrum spektrum turunan
derivatization method (in chroma- metode derivatisasi kromatografi
tography)
derivatized starch pati turunan
derived constant tetapan turunan
dermal toxicity keracunan lewat kulit
det-matan sulphate dermatan sulfat
dermatol dermatol
des- des-
desalination desalinasi
desalkylflurazepam,N- N-desalkilflurazepam
desalting pengawagaraman
descending development pengembangan menurun
desensitization desensitisasi
deshielding awalindungan
desiccant desikan; bahan pengering
desiccator desikator; pengering
designation of isotopes penandaan isotop
design of experiments rancangan eksperimen
desiodothyroxine • Dewar flask 119

desiodothyroxine desiodotiroksina
desipramine desipramina
desmedipham desmedifam
desmethyldiazepain, N- N-desmetildiazepam
desmetryne desmetrin
desmosterol desmosterol
desmotropism desmotropisme
desorption desorpsi; pengawaèrapan
desoxy compound senyawa desoksi
desoxycholic acid asam desoksikolat
desoxyribose desoksiribosa
desthiolsobiotin destioisobiotin
destructive interference interferens memusnah
desulfurization pengawabelerangan; desulfurisasi
detachable prefix awalan tertanggalkan
detailed balancing perunbangan terinci
detection coefficient koefisien deteksi
detector detektor
detector noise derau detektor
detergency effect efek detergensi
detergent detergen
determinant determinan
determinantal eigenfunction eigenfungsi penentu
deterministic process proses deterministik
detonation penggalakan; detonasi
detonator penggalak detonator
detoxication detoksikasi
deuterio- deuterio-
deuterium deuterium
deuteron deuteron
developer (in chromatography) pengembang (dalam kromatografi);
pengelusi
deviation, mean simpangan purata
device peranti
devitrification devitrifikasi; pengawakacaan
devitroceram devitroserani; pengawakeramikan
dew point titik embun
Dewar flask labu Dewar
120 dewatering • diallyl trisulfide

dewatering pengawaairan
dexainethasone deksametason
Dexedrine Dexedrine
dextran dekstran
dextran sucrase sukrase dekstran
dextranase dekstranase
dextrin dekstrin
Dextrinase A Dekstninase A
dextninization dekstrinisasi
dextro compound senyawa dekstro
dextroamphetarnine dekstroarnfetamina
dextroisomer dekstroisomer
dextromethorphan dekstrometorfan
dextromoramide dekstromoramida
dextrorotation dekstrorotasi
dextrorotatory putar kanan
dextrose dekstrosa
dexylainine deksilainina
DHS DHS
di-allate dialat
di-isopropyl- 1 ,3-dithiolan-2- di-isopropil-1 ,3-ditiolan-2-ilidenama-
ylidenemalonate lonat
diOxlAA (dioxindole-3-acetic acid) asam dioksiindola-3-asetat
diabetes insipidus diabetes insipidus
diabetes mellitus diabetes melitus
diabetogenic factor faktor diabetogen
diacetyl diasetil
diadochy diadoci
diagenesis diagenesis
diagnostic coefficient koefisien diagnosis
diagonal force constant tetapan forsa diagonal
diagonal relationship hubungan diagonal
diagram diagram
diakinesis diakinesis
dialifos dialifos
dialkyltryptamine, N, N- N, N-dialkiltriptamina
diallyl disulfide dialil disulfida
diallyl trisulfide dialil trisulfida
diallyl-2 ,2-dichloroacetamide,N,N- • diazo- 121

diallyl-2 ,2-dichloroacetaniide,N ,N- N,N-dialil-2,2-dildoroasetamida

diallylbarbituric acid asam dialilbarbiturat
dialysate dialisat
dialysis dialisis
dialysis paper kertas dialisis
dialyzate dialisat
dialyzer alat dialisis
diamagnetic diamagnetik
diamagnetic compound senyawa diamagnetik
diamagnetic shield perisai diamagnetik
diamagnetic susceptibility kerentanan diamagnetik
diamagnetism diainagnetisnie
diameter diameter; garis tengah
diarninobenzidine diaminobenzidina
diamond lattice kisi intan
diamorphine diajnorfIna
diaphorase diaforase
diaphragm valve katup diafragma
diaphysis diafisis
diarsine ligand ligan diarsina
diaspore diaspora
diaspore clay lempung diaspora
diastereoisomer diastereoisomer
diastereomer diastereomer
diastereotopic group gugus diastereotopik
diastereotopic proton proton diastereotopik
diathermal wall dinding diatermal
diathermic wall dinding diaterm
diatom dwiatom
diatomaeous diatome
diatomaeous earth tanah diatome
diatomaeous-earth filter penyaring tanah diatome
diatomic molecule molekul dwiatom
diazepam diazepam
diazinon diazinon
diazo diazo
diazo paper kertas cetak cahaya
diazo- diazo-
122 diazomethane • dichlorvos

diazomethane diazonietana
diazonium compound senyawa diazonium
diazotization diazotisasi
dibenzepin dibenzepin
diborane diborana
dibuthylnitrosamine dibutilnitrosamina
dibutyrin dibutirin
dicalcium ferrite dikalsiuni ferit
dicalcium phosphate dikalsiuni fosfat
dicaniba (3 ,6-dichloro-O-anisic dikamba (asani 3 ,6-dikloro-O-anisat)
acid)
dicarbaclosododecaborane dikarbaldosododekaborana
dicarbocyl ic acid asam dikarboksilat
dicarbol lide dikarbolida
dicarbollide ion ion dikarbolida
dicarboxylic acid asam dikarboksilat
dicetogulonic acid asani diketogulonat
dichiobenil dikiobenil
dichiofenthoiri dikiofentoin
dichiofluanid dikiofluanid
dichiofop-methyl dikiofop-metil
dichiophen dikjofen
dichioprop. dikioprop
dichloramine T dildoramina T
dichiorethylene poisoning keracunan dikioretilena
dichloro-2,2-bis(4-ethylphenyl) 1 -dikloro-2 ,2-bis(4-etilfenil) etena
ethene,1,1-
dichloro-N-(4--fluorophenyl) 2 ,3-dikloro-N-(4-fluorofenil) maleimida
maleimide,2,3-
dichloroberizene,p- diklorobenzena,p
dichioroethylsuffide poisoning keracunan dikioroetilsulfida
dichiorophenoxyacetic acid ,2 ,4- asam 2 ,4-diklorofenoksiasetat
dichiorophenyl 3-methoxy-4- 2 ,4-diklorofenil 3-metoksi-4-nitrofenil
nitrophenyl ether,2 ,4- eter
dichioropiconilic acid,3 ,6- asam 3 ,6-dildoropikonilat
dichloropropane, 1,2- 1 ,2-dikloropropana
dichloropropane, 1,3- 1 ,3-dikloropropana
dichiorvos dikiorvos
dichiorvos poisoning • difenacouni 123

dichiorvos poisoning keracunan dikiorvos

dichotomy dikotomi
dichroic filter filter dikroik
dichroism dikroisme
dichromate dikromat
dickite dikit
dicloran dikioran
dicofol dikofol
dicouniarol poisoning keracuaan dikumarol
dicrotophos dikrotofos
dicyclic diene diena disiklik
didymium didimium
dieldrin dieldrin
dieldrin poisoning keracunan dieldrin
dielectric dielektrik
dielectric constant tetapan dielektrik
dielectric dispersion tebaran dielektrik
dielectric relaxation time waktu pengenduran dielektrik
diene monomer monomer diena
diene polymer polimer diena
dienestrol dienestrol
dienochlor dienoklor
dienoesterol dienoesterol
dienophile dienofili
diesel fuel miiiyak diesel
dietary nitrogen source sumber nitrogen diet
dietary requirement persyaratan diet
dietary supplements pelengkap diet
dietetic dietetik
diethatyl-ethyl dietatil-etil
diethazine dietazina
diethylene dioxide/dioxan dietilena dioksida/dioksan
diethylene glycol dietilena glikol
diethylene glycol poisoning keracunan dietilena glikol
diethyipropin dietilpropin
diethylstilbestrol dietilstilbestrol
diethyltoluamide dietiltoluainida
difenacoum difenakum
124 difenoxuron • digital oscilloscope

difenoxuron difenoksuron
difenzoquat difenzokuat
differential diferensial
differential absorption analysis analisis serapan diferensial
differential equation persaniaan diferensial
differential heat of dilution kalor pengenceran diferensial
differential heat of solution kalor pelarutan diferensial
differential scanning calorimetry kalorimetri pemayaran diferensial
(DSC) (DSC)
differential thermal analysis analisis termal diferensial
differential titration titrasi diferensial
differentiation pembedaan
differentiation antigen antigen pembeda
diffraction difraksi
diffraction grating kisi difraksi
diffractometer difraktometer
diffuse charge muatan baur
diffuse double layer lapis rangkap baur
diffused aeration aerasi baur
diffused-air aerator aerator udara-baur
diffuser bejana pembaur
diffusion pembauran; difusi
diffusion (of ions in solution) pembauran
diffusion coefficient koefisien difusi
diffusion coefficient in mobile phase koefisien difusi fase gerak
diffusion current arus difusi
diffusion overpotential potensial-lebih difusi
diffusion pump pompa bauran
diflubenzuron diflubenzuron
digested sludge lumpur terolah
digester digester; ketel pemasak
digester gas gas pencerna
digestibility ketercernaan
digestibility of protein ketercernaan protein
digestible protein protein tercemakan
digestion pencernaan
digital filter filter digital
digital oscilloscope osiloskop digital
digitalin • dimer 125

digitalin digitalin
digitalis digitalis
digitalis poisoning keracunan digitalis
digitogenin digitogenin
digitonin digitonin
digitonin method metode digitonin
digitoxin digitoksin
diglyceride diglisenda
diglyme digliin
digoxin digoksin
dihedral mirror plane bidang cermin dihedral
dihydrocholesterol dihidrokolesterol
dihydrocodeine dihidrokodeina
dihydrocortisol dihidrokortisol
dihydrocortisone dihidrokortison
dihydrolipoic acid asam dihidrolipoat
dihydrostreptomycin dihidrostreptomisin
dihydroxyacetone dihidroksiaseton
dihydroxybenzene dihidroksibenzena
dihydroxyphenol dihidroksifenol
diiodothyronine diiodotironina
dikegulac-sodium dikegulak-natrium
dilatancy dilatansi
dilatant dilatan
dilatation dilatasi
dilation penggembungan
dilatometer dilatometer
dilatometric method metode dilatometrik
dilatometry dilatometri
diltiazem diltiazem
diluent pengencer
dilute flame method metode nyala encer
dimefox dimefoks
dimension stone batu dimensi
dimensional stability stabilitas dimensi; kemantapan dimensi
dimensionality kedimensian
dimensionless parameter parameter nirdimensi
dimer dimer
126 dimercaptopropanol, 2,3- • diol

dimercaptopropanol, 2,3- 2,3-dime rkaptopropanol

dimerization pendimeran; dimerisasi
dimethachior dimetalcior
dimethametiyn dimetainetrin
dimethipin (2, 3-dihydro-5, 6-dimethyl- dimetipin (2,3-dihidro-5 ,6-dimetill
I ,4-dithiin-1, 1,4 ,4-tetraoxide) -1, 4-ditiin- 1 , I ,4,4-tetraolcsida)
dimethirimol dimetirimol
dimethoate dimetoat
dimethyl 4-(methylthio)phenyl dimetil 4-(metiitio)fenil fosfat
phosphate
dimethyl ethyl carbinol dimetil etil karbinol
dimethyl phthalate dimetil ftaiat
dimethyl sulfate poisoning keracunan dimetil sulfat
dimethyl suiphoxide dimetil sulfoksida
dimethylarsinic acid asam dimetilarsinat
dimethyiglyoxime dimetilglioksim
dimethylmercury dimetilmerkuriuni
dimethylnitrosamine dimetilnitrosamina
dimethyltryptamine (DMT) dimetiltriptainina(DMT)
dimetilaminoetanal dimetilaminoetanal
dimetilan dimetilan
dimorphism dimorfisme
dinitrarnine dinitramina
dinitro-alpha-naphthol dinitro-alfa-naftol
dinitrocresol dinitrokresol
dinitrocyclohexyiphenol dinitrosikloheksilfenol
dinitrogen dinitrogen
dinitrogen complex kompleks dinitrogen
dinitrophenol dinitrofenol
dinitrophenol poisoning keracunan dinitrofenol
dinobuton dinobuton
dinocap dinokap
dinoseb dinoseb
dinoseb acetate dinoseb asetat
dinoterb dinoterb
dioctyl sodium suiphosuccinate dioktil natrium sulfosuksinat
diode detector detektor diode
diol diol
diopside • direct-reader emission spectrograph 127

diopside diopsida
those diosa
dioxacarb dioksakarb
dioxan dioksan
dioxan poisoning keracunan dioksan
dioxathion dioksation
dioxime dioksim
dioxogulonic acid asam dioksogulonat
dioxygen dioksigen
dip coating penyalutan celup
diphacinone dif'asinon
diphenamid difenamid
dipheithydrainine difenhidramina
diphenhydrainine hydrochloride difenhidramina hidroklorida
diphenoxylate difenoksilat
diphenyl chiorarsine difenil klorarsina
diphenylamine chiorarsine difenilamina kiorarsina
diphenylamine test uji difenilamina
diphenyihydramine difenilhidramina
diphenylpyralme difenilpiralina
diploid diploid
dipolar molecule molekul dwilcutub
dipole moment momen dwikutub; momen dipol
dipole-dipole interaction potential potensial interaksi dwikutub-dwikutub
dipping pembenarnan
dipping counter pencacah celup
dipropetryn dipropetrin
dipropyl isocinchomeronate dipropil isosinkomeronat
diquat dikuat
Dirac equation persamaan Dirac
diradical dwiradikal
direct colorimetry kolorimetri langsung
direct cooking pemasakan panas langsung
direct current arus searah
direct product representation perwakilan perkalian langsung
direct relaxation pengenduran langsung
direct shear test uji geser langsung
direct-reader emission spectrograph spektrograf emisi Iangsung-baca
 128 directional coupler • dispersed dye

directional coupler penggandeng berarah

disaccharide disakarida
disc chipper penyerpih cakram
disc filter filter cakrain
disc refmer peserat cakram
discharge pelucutan; discas
discharge (of pesticide residue) buangan residu pestis.ida
discharge potential potensial lucutan
discharge-tube method metode tabung lucutan
discoloration perubahan warna; diskolorasi
discouncinuous spectrum spektruin taksinambung
discrete diskret
discrete analysis analisis diskret
discrete energy loss kehilangan energi diskret
discreteness kediskretan
discriminator diskriminator
disinfectant disiafektan
disinfection disinfeksi
disintegration disintegrasi; peluruhan
disintegration constant tetapan disintegrasi
disintegration rates laju disintegrasi
disintegrator of cell pemecah sel; penghancur sel
disk capacitor kapasitor cakram
dislocation dislokasi
dislocation line garis dislokasi
dismutant dismutan
disrnutatioo d.ismutasi
disodium octaborate dinatrium oktaborat
disopyramide disopiramida
disorder kebalauan
disordered pressure tekanan terbalau
disordered spinel structure struktur spinel terbalau
disparlure disparlur
dispensable terkeluarkan
dispenser, liquid dispenser cairan
disperse medium medium tebaran
disperse viscosity viskositas dispersi
dispersed dye pewarna terdispersi; pewarna tertebar
dispersed phase • distinguishability 129

dispersed phase fase terdispersi; fase tertebar

dispersing agent bahan penebar; bahan pendispersi
dispersion dispersi; tebaran
dispersion aerosol aerosol dispersi
dispersion compensation pampasan penebaran
dispersion interaction interaksi dispersi
dispersion model model dispersi
dispersion tracer perunut dispersi
dispersive power daya tebar
displacement pergeseran
displacement bleaching pemutihan pintas
displacement reaction reaksi penggantian; reaksi substitusi
displacement vector vektor pemindahan
display consistency konsistensi peragaan
disposal pembuangan
disproportionation disproporsionasi
disproportionation reaction reaksi disproporsionasi
disrotary cyclisation pensiklikan takseputar
dissipation pelesapan; disipasi
dissipation factor faktor lesapan
dissipation of energy pelesapan energi
dissipative process proses disipatif; proses lesapan
dissipative tunneling penerowongan lesap
dissociation disosiasi
dissociation catalysis katalisis disosiasi
dissociation energy energi disosiasi
dissociation reaction reaksi disosiasi
dissociative reaction reaksi disosiatif
dissolved metal logam terlarut
dissolved oxygen oksigen terlarut
dissolved solid padatan terlarut
dissolving pulp lihat: alpha pulp
dissymmetry disimetri
dissymmetry constant tetapan disimetri
distillate distilat
distillation distilasi; penyulingan
distillation tower menara penyulingan
distinguishability keterbedalcan
130 distorted ion • djengkolic acid poisoning

distorted ion ion terdistorsi

distortion distorsi
distortion polarization polarisasi distorsi
distortions in structure distorsi dalain struktur
distribution distribusi
distribution coefficient koefisien distribusi
distribution of species persebaran spesies
disturbed equilibrium kesetimbangan terganggu
disulfane disulfana
disulfide disulfida
disulfido- disulfido-
disulfoton disulfoton
disuiphide bond ikatan disulfida
ditacticity ditaktisitas
ditalimfos ditalimfos
ditch aerator aerator pant
diterpene diterpena
diterpenoid acid asam diterpenoid
dithianon ditianon
dithio- ditio-
dithizone ditizon
diuretic diuretik
diuretics diuretika
diuron diuron
divaient carbon species jenis kaibon dwivalen
divalent ion ion dwivalen
divalent state keadaan dwivalen
divariant system sistem dwivarian
divergence divergensi
diverse ion effect efek ion berbeda; efek aneka ion
diversity index indeks keanekaan; indeks diversitas
diverticulosis divertikulosis
dividing plane bidang pembagi
divinyl ether divinil eter
divinyl polymerization polimerisasi divinil
diyl diii
djengkolic acid asam jengkolat
djengkolic acid poisoning keracunan asani jengkolat
DLVO theory • Doppler broadening 131

DLVO theory teori Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, dan

Overbeek
DMC (dichioromethyicarbinol) dikiorometilkarbinol
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA (asain deoksiribonukleat)
DNA binding pengikatan DNA
DNA ligase DNA ligase
DNA phage fag DNA
DNA polymerase DNA polimerase
DNA profiling technique teknik sidik DNA
DNA-ase DNA-ase
DNA-like RNA RNA mirip DNA
DNA-methylase DNA-metilase
DNFB (dinitrofluorobenzene) DNFB (dinitrofluorobenzena)
DNOC (dinitroorthocresol) DNOC (dinitroortokresol)
DNP (dinitrophenyl peptides) DNP (dinitrofenil peptida)
doctor blade bilah perata
dodecahedral complex kompleks dodekahedral
dodecahedral symmetry simetri dodekahedral
dodecyl gallate dodesil galat
dodemorph dodemorf
dodine dodin
dolomite dolomit
dolomited limestone barn kapur berdolomit
domain ranah
domain structure struktur ranali
domains, immunoglobuJin ranah imunoglobulin
domestic sewage limbah runiah tangga
donor penderma
donor atom atom penderma
donor number of solvent bilangan donor pelarut
donor, electron donor elektron
donor-acceptor intermediate perantara penderma-penerima
Donovan solution larutan Donovan
dopant dadah; dopan
dope mendadah
doping pendadahan
dopochrome dopokrom
Doppler broadening pelebaran Doppler
132 Doppler shift • doxepin

Doppler shift geseran Doppler

dormin dormin
dosage dosis
dosage rate laju pendosisan
dose dosis
dose concept konsep dosis
dosimeter dosimeter
dosimeter, chemical dosimeter kimia
dothicpin dothiepin
double antibody sandwich gapit antibodi rangkap
double beam spectrometer spektrometer berkas rangkap
double beam spectrophotometer spektrofotometer berkas rangkap
double bond ikatan rangkap
double bond addition adisi ikatan rangkap
double decide penahan ganda
double diffusion difusi rangkap
double fold strength ketahanan lipat rangkap
double helix heliks rangkap
double layer lapisan rangkap
double layer thickness ketebalan lapis rangkap
double refraction, birefringence pembiasan rangkap; kebiasgandaan
double salt formation pembentukan gararn rangkap
double superphosphate superfosfat ganda
double wall corrugated board karton gelombang dinding ganda
double-layer treatment pengolahan lapisan rangkap
double-sphere model model bola rangkap
doubled group gugus terangkap
doublet doblet; garis kembar
doublet method (for mass metode doNet (untuic pengukurai
measurement) massa)
dough conditioners penyesuai adonan
dough lubricants pelumas adonan
Dover's powder poisoning keracunan bubuk Dover
Dow process proses Dow
downfield medan bawah
downflow digester pencerna alir-turun
doxapram doksapram
doxepin doksepin
doxorubicin • dry pressing 133

doxorubicin doksorubisin
doxylamine doksilamina
DPN (diphosphopyridine nucleotide) difosfopiridina nukleotida, DPN
DPS DPS
di. Coppolino case kasus dr Coppolino
drainability daya tin; daya salir
drainage penirisan; saliran
draining time waktu penyaliran
drape tenunan
Draper's law hukum Draper
drawing penarikan
drawing paper kertas gambar
drazoxolon drazoksolon
dregs endapan
drift velocity kecepatan hanyutan
drilling fluid cairan pengeboran
drilling mud lumpur pengeboran
drip slag test uji terak titis
driving force forsa penggerak
drop detachment polarography polarografi tahan tetes
drop test ujijatuh
drop time waktu jatuh
drop volume volume tetesan
drop weight method metode bobot tetes
dropping mercury cathode katode tetes merkunium
dropping mercury electrode elektrode tetes merkurium
drug addict ketagihan obat
drug administration pemberian obat
drug death keniatian (alcibat) obat
drum chipper drum penyerpih
dry brightness kecerahan kening
dry cell set kering
dry cleaning agent bahan pembersih kering
dry combustion pembakaran kering
dry end bagian pengeningan
dry ice es kening; karbon dioksida padat
dry milk susu bubuk
dry pressing pengempaan kering
134 dry spinning • dye tree

dry spinning peniintalan kening

dry strength kuat kenng
dryer pengering
dryer hood tudung pengering
dryer screen lihat: canvas
drying pengeringan
drying agent bahan pengering
drying bed lapik pengering
drying oil minyak mengerak
drying reagent reagen pengering
drying resin resin pengering
dsc dsc
dta dta
dual cycle putaran duaan
dual-electrode cell sel elektrode dnaan
dual-wavelength spectrophotometer spelctrofotometer panj aug gelombang
rangkap
duality dualitas
duality, wave-particle dualitas partikel-gelombang
Duffy antigen antigen Duffy
dulcin dulsin
dulcitol dulsitol
dummy cell sel sulih
dunite dunit
duplex board karton dupleks
duplication method metode perangkapan
duplicator paper lihat: copy paper
duplo duplo
Dupont filter filter Dupont
durability test uji keawetan
dust control pengendalian debu
dusting pendebuan
dutch white lead timbel karbonat basa
dyad diad
dyadic polymerization polimerisasi diadik
Dyastazime Dyastazime
dye zat warna
dye tree pohon pewarna
dye-protein interaction • dystrophic bacteria 135

dye-protein interaction interaksi pewarna protein

dyed hair rambut sepuhan
dyeing pencelupan; pewamaan
dyes, colour zat warna
dynamic surface tension tegangan permukaan dinamik
dynamite dinainit
Dynasil Dynasil
dysgeusia disgeusia
dysprosium disprosium
dystrophic bacteria bakteri distrofik
 E

E-form bentuk-E
E-glass kaca-E
E-Z system sistem E-Z
(El, E2) elimination elinilnasi (El, E2)
early enzyme enzim dini
early RNA RNA dini
earth crust kerak burnt
Ebonite Ebonite; ebonit
ebulliometry ebuliometri
ebullioscope ebulioskop
ebullioscopic constant tetapan ebulioskop
eburicoic acid asam eburikoat
cc (effective concentration) konsentrasi efektif
ecdysone ekdison
ecgomne ekgonina
echinomycin ekinomisin
echoenvelope sanipul gema
eclipsed conformation konformasi tindih
eclogite eklogit
eclogite layer lapisan eklogit
ecological approach pendekatan ekologi
ed (effective dosis) dosis efektif
eddy current arus pusar
Edelmann domains ranah Edelmann
Edelmana test uji Edelmann
edestin edestin
edge dislocation dislokasi tepi
edge hardness kekerasan tepi
edgewise crush resistance ketahanan tekan tepi
edifenphos edifenfos
Edman degradation degradasi Edman
Edman method • einsteinium 137

Edman method metode Edman

EDTA EDTA
EDTA (Ethylene Diamine titrasi EDTA (Etilena Diainina
Tetraacetate) titration Tetraasetat)
EDXA (energy-dispersive x-ray EDXA (analisis sinar-x tebar-energi)
analysis)
EDXD (energy-dispersive x-ray EDXD (difraksi sinar-x tebar-energi)
diffraction)
effect of DFP efek DFP
effect, Tyndall efek Tyndall
effective alkali alkali efektif
effective atomic number rule kaidali bilangan atom efektif
effective charge muatan efektif
effective mobility mobilitas efektif
effective nuclear charge muatan inti efektif
effective stress tegangan efektif
effervescence penggolakan
efficiency efisiensi
efflorescence kemekaran
effluent etluen; air limbali
effluent disposal pembuangan efluen
effluent filtration penyaringan efluen
effluent reuse guna ulang efluen
efflux time waktu edar
effusiorneter eftisiometer
effusion efusi
effusion separator pemisah efusi
efocaine poisoning keracunan efokaina
egg albumin albumin telur
eglinazine-ethyl egl inazina-etil
eicosa- eikosa-
eicosanoic acid asam elkosanoat
eigenfunction eigenfungsi
eigenvalue nilai din; eigennilai
eight coordination complex kompleks berkoordinasi delapan
Einstein heat capacity kapasitas kalor Einstein
Einstein photoelectric equation persamaan fotoelektrik Einstein
einsteinium einsteinium
 138 ejaculate • electrochemical equivalence

ejaculate ejakulat
EK concept konsep EK
elaidic acid asarn elaidat
elastase elastase
elastic lenting; elastik
elastic channel salur(an) lenting
elastic collision tabrakan lentmg
elastic compliance komplians elastik
elastic scattering haniburan lenting
elasticity elastisitas; kelentingan
elasticity modulus modulus elastisitas
elastin elastin
elastomer elastomer
elaterine poisoning keracunan elatenina
electric arc busur elektrik
electric conductor konduktor elektrik
electric current anus elektrik
electric dipole dipol elektrik; dwikutub elektrik
electric double layer lapisan rangkap elektrik
electric mobility mobilitas elektrik
electric polarization polarisasi elektrik
electric quadrupole caturicutub elektrik
electric resistance furnace tungku tahanan elektrik
electric spark lelatu elektrik
electrical birefringence bias ganda elektrik
electrical capacitance kapasitans elektrik
electrical control device peranti pengendalian elektrik
electrical insulating paper kertas isolasi elektrik
electrical insulation isolasi elektrik
electrically-boosted furnace tungicu dorong-elektrik
electricity keelektnikan
electro-depositor elektrodepositor
electroactinogram elektroalctinogram
electroanalysis elektroanalisis
electrocapillarity elektrokapilaritas; keelektrokapileran
electrocapillary curve kurva elektrokapiler
electrocatalysis elektrokatalisis
electrochemical equivalence kesetaraan elektrokirnia
electrochemical potential • electron browning 139

electrochemical potential potensial elektrokimia

electrochemical rate processes proses laju elektrokimia
electrochemical treatment perlakuan elektrokimia
electrochemilurnine scence pendaran elektrokixnia
electrochemistry elektrokimia
electrochromic process proses elektrokromik
electrode elektrode
electrode gap sela elektrode
electrode potential potensial elektrode
electrodecantation elektrodekantasi
electrodeposition elektrodeposisi
electrodialysis elektrodialisis
electroendosmosis elektroendosmosis
electrogravimetric analysis analisis elektrogravimetri
electrogravimetric method metode elektrogravimetri
electroimmunodiffusion elektroimunodifusi
electrokinetic effect efek elektrokinetik
electrokinetics (ilmu) elektrokinetika
electroless deposition pengendapan nirelektrik
electroless plating penyepuhan nirelektrik
electroluminescence pendaran elektrik
electrolysis elektolisis
electrolyte elektrolit
electrolyte balance imbangan elektrolit
electrolytic cell sel elektrolisis
electrolytic dissociation disosiasi elektrolitik
electrolytic method metode elektrolitik
electrolytic separation of metals pemisalian logam elektrolitik
electromagnet elektromagnet
electromagnetic spectrum spektrum eleictromagnetik
electrometer elektrometer
electromotive gerak elektnik
electromotive force daya gerak elektrik
electromotive series deret gerak elektrik
electron elektron
electron affinity afinits elektron
electron bombardment pengeboman elektron
electron browning pencokelatan elekiron
140 electron capture • electronegative

electron capture penangkapan elektron

electron capture detector detektor penangkapan elektron
electron charge cloud awan muatan elektron
electron charge configuration konfigurasi muatan elektron
electron collection pengumpulan elektron
electron concentration konsentrasi elektron
electron configuration konfigurasi elektron
electron correlation effect efek korelasi elektron
electron deficient kurang elektron
electron density rapatan elektron
electron diffraction difraksi elektmn
electron donor penderrna elektron
electron heat capacity kapasitas kalor elektron
electron mass rnassa elektron
electron microscopy inikroskopi elektron
electron mobility mobilitas elektron
electron pair pasangan elektron
electron paramagnetic resonance resonans paramagnetik elektron
electron path lintasan elektron
electron probe analysis analisis luar elektron
electron releasing group gugus pelepas elektron
electron scattering hamburan elektron
electron spectrometer spektrometer elektron
electron spin spin elelctron
electron spin resonance (ESR) resonans spin elektron
electron synchrotron sinkrotron elektron
electron transfer transfer elektron; alib-elektron
electron transfer reaction reaksi pemindahan elektron; realcsi alih
elektron
electron tunneling penerowongan elektron
electron withdrawing penarikan elektron
electron withdrawing group gugus penarik-elektron
electron-poor system sistem miskin-elektron
electron-positron annihilation pemusnahan elektron-positron
electron-positron creation penciptaan elektron-positron
electron-rich system sistem kaya-elektron
electronation pengelektronan
electronegative elektronegatif
electronegativity • electrostatic repulsion 141

electronegativity keelektronegatifan; elektronegativitas

electroneutrality principle prinsip keelektronetralan
electronic active filter filter aktif elektronik
electronic arrangement penataan elektronilc
electronic noise derau elektronik
electronic partition function fungsi partisi elektronik
electronic spectra spektnini elektronik
electronic spectroscopy spektroskopi elektronik
electronic spectrum spektrum elektronik
electronic transition transisi elektronik
electronic valency valensi elektronik
electronics elektronika
electronvolt elektronvolt
electrooptic device peranti elektrooptik
electrophile elektrofihi
electrophilic elektrofilik
electrophilic reaction reaksi elektroflhik
electrophilicity keelekirofilan; elektrofilisitas
electrophoresis elektroforesis
electrophoresis convection konveksi elektroforesis
electrophoresis enamel email elektroforesis
electrophoretic elektroforetik
electrophonetic coating salut elektrofonetik
electrophoretic mobility mobilitas elektroforetik
electrophorus elektrofor
electroplating penyepuhan elelctrik
electropolishing pengelektropolesan
electropositive elektropositif
electrorefling pemurnian elektrik
electroreflectance pengelektropantulan
electroscope elektroskop
electroseparation pengelelctropisahan
electrosol eleictrosol
electrostatic elektrostatik
electrostatic bond ikatan elektrostatik
electrostatic powder processing pemrosesan bubuk elektrostatik
electrostatic precipitator pengendap elektrostatik.
electrostatic repulsion penolalcan elektrostatik
142 electrostatic separation • embossed paper

electrostatic separation pemisahan elektrostatik

electrostatic shield perisai elektrostatik
electrostatic unit (e.s.u.) satuan elektrostatik (s.e.s.)
electrostriction elelctrostriksi
electrostrictive effect efek elektrostriktif
electrothermal atomizer peng atom elektrotermal
electrovalent bond ikatan elektrovalen
electroviscous effect efek kentalelektrik
element unsur
elemental analysis analisis unsur
elemental identification identifikasi unsur
elementary elementer
elementary particles partikel elementer
eleopten eleopten
elimination-addition reaction reaksi eliininasi-adisi
elision of vowels penghapusan humf hidup
ellipsoidal particle partikel elipsoid
ellipsometer elipsometer
ellipsometry elipsometri
elliptic orbit edaran eliptik
elliptically polarized light cahaya terpolarisasi eliptikali
Elmendorf test uji sobek (Elmendorl)
elongation regangan; elongasi
elongation test uji regangan
eluate eluat; zat terelusi
eluate, to mengelusi
elucidation elusidasi
eluent eluen; pengelusi
eluotropic series deret eluotropi
elusion elusi
elution chromatography kromatografi elusi
elutriation elutriasi
emanation emanasi
embalming pengawetan jenazah
Embden-Meyerhof scheme skema Embden-Meyerhof; bagan
Embden Meyerhof
embedding penanaman
embossed paper kertas cetak timbul
embosser • enameled metal 143

embosser mesin cetak timbul

embnttlement penggetasan
emerald zamrud
emergency response respons darurat; tanggapan darurat
emery paper kertas ampelas
emetic emetik
emetine emetina
emetine poisoning keracunan emetina
emission emisi; pemancaran
emission factor fakton emisi
emission lifetime usia pemancaran
emission spectrographic analysis analisis spektrograflk emisi
emision spectrometry spektrometri emisi
emission spectrum spektrum emisi
emission, spontaneous pemancaran sertamerta
emission, stimulated pemancaran terangsang
emissive power daya pemancaran
emissivity daya pancar; emisivitas
EMLD (30 day empirical minimum dosis mematikan minimum empiris 30
lethal dosage)hari (EMLD)
Emley plasticimeter plastisimeter Emley
emollient emolien
empiric empirik
empiric formula rumus empiris
empty lattice approximation hampiran kisi kosong
emulsan emulsan
emulsifiable concentrate pekatan teremulsikan
emulsification pengemulsian; emulsifikasi
emulsification of lipids emulsifikasi lipid
emulsifier pengemulsi
emulsifying agent bahan pengemulsi
emulsin esnulsin
emulsion emulsi
emulsion polymerization polimenisasi emulsi
emulsoid emulsoid
enamel email
enamel glass Icaca email
enameled metal logam beremail
 144 enameling oxide • endrin poisoning

enameling oxide oksida pengemailan

enameling technique teknik pengemailan
enanhine enamina
enanthyl enantil
enantiorner enantiomer
enantiomorph enantiomorf
enantiotropic enantiotropik
enantiotropic allotropy alotropi enantiotropik
enantiotropic atom atom enantiotropik
enantiotropic change perubahan enantiotropik
enantiotropic group gugus enantiotropik
enantiotropy enantiotropi
encapsulation pengapsulan
enclosing marks tanda ranglcum
encounter controller reaction reaksi pengawal pertemuan
end hardness Icekerasan ujung
end point titik akhir
end-group analysis analisis gugus-ujung
end-point detection deteksi titik-akhir
endiol/enediol enadiol
endo stereochemistry stereokimia endo
endo- endo-
endocrine endokrin
endoerg ic process proses endoergik
endogenous hormone hormon endogen
endomycin endomisin
endonuclease endonuklease
endopeptidase endopeptidase
endorphin endorim
endoscope endoskop
endosmosis endosmosis
endosulfan endosulfan
endothal endotal
endothermic endoterm
endothermic reaction realcsi endoterm
endotoxin endotoksin
endrin endrin
eridrin poisoning keracunan endrin
-ene ' enriched bread 145

-ene -ena
enediol enadiol
energetics energetika
energized-molecule molekul berenergi
energy energi
energy balance neraca energi
energy band pita energi
energy barrier sawar energi
energy conservation kekekalan energi
energy conversion konversi energi
energy density rapatan energi
energy dispersive spectroscopy spektroskopi dispersi energi
energy eigenfunction eigenfungsi energi
energy gap sela energi
energy gap law hukum sela energi
energy grade line garis tingkat energi
energy level aras energi
energy level diagram diagram aras energi
energy loss kehilangan energi
energy quantization kuantisasi energi
energy release pelepasan energi
energy splitting pemisalian energi
energy transfer pemindalian energi
energy transfer reaction reaksi pemindalian energi
energy triplet-triplet transfer pemindahan energi triplet-triplet
energy value nilai energi
energy world resources sumber energi dunia
energy-loss electron elektron hilang-energi
energy-rich bond ikatan kaya-energi
engine, Carnot mesin Cannot
engineering resin resin teknik
enhanced line garis tiningkat
enhanced oil recovery pemulihan minyak tiningkat
enimization enimisasi
enol enol
enolate ion ion enolat
enol ization enolisasi
enriched bread roti diperkaya
146 enrichment • enzymolysis reaction

enrichment pengayaan
ensemble ensembel
ensemble average rerata ensembel
ensemble, canonical ensembel kanonis
enstatite enstatit
ent ent-
ent-gibberelline structure struktur ent-giberelin
enterocrinin enterokrinin
enterogastrone enterogastron
enterohepatic cycle daur enterohepatik
enterokinase enterokinase
enthalpic stabilization penstabilan entalpi
enthalpy entalpi
enthalpy-concentration diagram diagram konsentrasi entalpi
entrainment pengiringarusan
entrance slit celah masuk
entropic stabilization penstabilan entropi
entropy entropi
entropy of mixing entropi pencampuran
entropy production produksi entropi
envelope conformation konfonnasi sampul
envelope paper kertas sampul
environmental factor faktor lingkungan
environmental protection perlindungan lmglcungan
environmental quality kualitas Iingkungan; mutu lingkungan
enzymatic catalysis/enzymic katalisis en.zimatik
catalysis
enzyme enzim
enzyme cascade kaskade enzim
enzyme cleavage of antibodies pembelahan antibodi oleh enzun
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay penetapan kadar imunosorbentaut-
(ELISA) enzim, ELISA
enzyme-substrate compound seriyawa enzim-substrat
enzymic hydrolysis hidrolisis enzimatik
enzymic oxidation oksidasi enzimatik
enzymology enzimologi
enzymolysis enzimolisis
en.zymolysis reaction reaksi enzimolisis
eosine • equipartition energy 147

eosine eosina
eosinophil eosinofihi
EPDM rubber karer EPDM
ephedrine efedrina
epi- epi-
epicatechin epikatekin
epichiorohydrin epikiorohidrin
epidiascope epidiaskop
epidote epidot
epilixnnion epilimnion
epimer epimer
epiiniride epimirida
epinephrine epinefrina
epitaxial crystallization kristalisasi epitaksial
epitaxis epitaksis
epithermal reactor reaktor epitermal
epitope epitop
EPM rubber karet EPM
EPN (0-ethyl-O-(4 nitrophenyl) O-etil-O-(4-nitrofenil) fenilfos-
phenyiphosphonethiate) fonatiat,(EPN)
epoxide epoksida
epoxy compound senyawa epoksi
epoxy resin - resin epoksi
epoxyethane epoksietana
epsomite epsomit
Epstein technique teknik Epstein
EPTC (S-ethyl dipropyithiocar- S-etil dipropiltiokarbonat (EPTC)
bonate)
equalization pond kolam penyamaan
equation of state persamaan keadaan
equation of state, virial persamaan keadaan virial
equatorial (e) ekuatorial (e)
equatorial atom atom ekuatorial
equatorial bond ikatan ekuatorial
equatorial hydrogen hidrogen ekuatorial
equilibrium kesetimbangan
equilibrium constant tetapan kesetimbangan
equipartition energy energi ekuipartisi
 148 equipartition principle • escape depth

equipartition principle asas ekuipartisi

equivalence kesetaraan; ekuivalens
equivalence point titik ekuivalens
equivalent weight bobot ekuivalen
eradication eradikasi
erbium erbium
erepsin erepsin
erethisin eretisin
erg erg
ergocalciferol ergokalsiferol
ergodic state keadaan ergoclik
ergometrine ergometrina
ergonovine ergonovina
ergostenin ergosterin
ergosterol ergosterol
ergot alkaloid alkaloid ergot
ergot alkaloid poisoning keraciinan alkaloid ergot
ergotamine ergotamina
ergotoxin ergotoksm
eriochrome eriokroni
erionite erionit
error galat
error function fungsi galat
erucic acid asam erukat
erythritol eritritol
erythro-furanose eritro-furanosa
erythrocyte eritrosit
erythrocyte adenosine deaminase adenosina deaminase eritrosit
erythromycin eritromisin
erythrose eritrosa
erythrosin eritrosin
erythrosine eritrosina
Erythroxyllon coca Erythroxyllon coca
Erz cement semen Erz
Esbach reagent reagen Esbach
ESCA (electron spectroscopy for ESCA (spektroskopi elektron untuk
chemical analysis) analisis kimia)
escape depth kedalaman lobs
escaping tendency • ether 149

escaping tendency kecenderungan lobs

esenine eserina
esparto esparto (sejenis rumput)
essential amino acid asam amino esensial
essential diet diet esensial
essential double bond ikatan rangkap esensial
essential fatty acid asam lemak esensial
essential oil minyak asiri; minyak esensial
essential oil poisoning keracunan minyak asiri
essential single bond ikatan tunggal esensial
estazolam estazol am
ester ester
ester prefix awalan ester
esterase esterase
esterase action kerja esterase
esterification esterifikasi
esthetic factor faktor estetika
estimation perkiraan
estradiol estradiol
estriol estriol
estrogen estrogen
estrone estron
estuary muara
etacelasil etaselasil
etching technique teknik pengetsaan
etching test uji pengetsaan
ethalfiuralin etaltiuralin
ethanamine etanamina
ethane etana
ethanol etanol
ethanolamine etanolaniina
ethanolysis etanolisis
ethene etena
ethenic polymerization polimerisasi etenik
ethenoid etenoid
ethephon (2-chboroethylphos- etefon (asam 2-kioroetilfosfonat)
phonic acid)
ether eter
150 etherification • etiography

etherification eterifikasi
ethidimumn etidimuron
ethinylestradiol etinilestradiol
ethiofencarb etiofenkarb
ethion etion
ethirimol etirimol
ethisterone etisteron
ethofumesate etofumesat
ethohexadiol etoheksadiol
ethopropazine etopropazina
ethoprophos etoprofos
ethotom etotoin
ethoxy etoksi
ethoxy method metode etoksi
ethyl acetate etil asetat
ethyl alcohol etil alkohol
ethyl bromide poisoning keracunan etil bromida
ethyl chloride poisoning keracunan etil kiorida
ethyl ester etil ester
ethyl silicate etil siikat
ethyl -4-hydroxybenzoate etil 4-hidroksibenzoat
ethylation etilasi
ethylcellulose etilselubosa
ethylene etilena
ethylene chiorohydrin etilena kiorohidrin
ethylene dibromide etilena dibromida
ethylene dichloride etilena dildorida
ethylene glycol etilena glikol
ethylene glycol dinitrate etilena glikol dinitrat
ethylene glycol mononitrate etilena glikol mononitrat
ethylene-propylene rubber karet etilena-propilena
ethylidene etilidena
ethylidyne etiliduna
ethylin etiin
ethylmorphine hydrochloride etilmorfina hidroklorida
ethylo-formate etio-format
ethyne etuna
etiography etiografi
etiophyHin • exchange acidity 151

etiophyllin etiofilin
etridiazole etridiazola
etrimfos etriinfos
ettringite etringit
etymology etimologi
eucalyptol eukaliptol
eucalyptus oil minyak kayu putih
eucaryotic cell sel eukariotik
Euclidean space ruang Euclides
eucodeine eukodeina
eudalene eudalena
euflavine eufiavina
eugallol eugalol
eugenol eugenol
eukaiyote eukariot
euphotic zone zona eufotik
europium europium
eutectic eutektik
eutectic halt hentian eutektik
eutectoid eutektoid
euthroph ication eutrofikasi
eutrophic water perairan eutrofik
evaluation penilaian
evansite evansit
evaporated milk susu kering
evaporation penguapan
evaporation pond kolain penguapan
evaporator plant kilang evaporator
even-even nuclei inti genap-genap
evener roll rol pengatur
evergreen selalu hij au
evolution method metode evolusi
Ewens-Bassett notation notasi Ewens-Bassett
exact differential diferensial eksak
EXAFS EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption tine
structure)
excess electron elekiron lebih; elektron ekses
exchange acidity asiditas pertukaran
 152 exchange charge density • expanded bed

exchange charge density rapatan muatan pertukaran

exchange energy energi pertukaran
exchange reaction reaksi pertukaran
exchange, current pertukaran arus
exchangeable cation status status kation tertulcarkan
excimer eksimer
excipient eksipien
exciplex eksipleks
excitation eksitasi
excitation energy energi eksitasi
excited state keadaan terelcsitasi
exciton eksiton
excluded volume volume eksklusi
exclusion chromatography kromatografi pengucilan
exclusion principle asas eksklusi; asas pengucilan
excretion ekskresi
exergonic eksergonik
exergonic reaction reaksi eksergonik
exhaust catalyst katalis knalpot
exhibits of forensic nature barang bukti forensik
exhumed bodies mayat galian
existence eksistensi
exo- ekso-
exocrine eksokrin
exocyclic eksosildik
exocytosis eksositosis
exoenzyme eksoenzim
exogen eksogen
exogenous hormone hormon eksogen
exonuclease eksonukJease
exopeptidase eksopeptidase
exosmosis eksosmosis
exosphere eksosfer
exothermic eksoterm
exothermic reaction reaksi eksotermik
exothermicity keeksoterman
exotoxin eksotoksin
expanded bed lapik terkembang
expanded monolayer • extraceblular enzyme 153

expanded monolayer ekalapisan terkembang

expander pemuai: ekspander
expansion pemuai an
expansion chamber bilik pemuaian
expansion coeficient koefisien pemuaian
expansion factor faktor pemuaian
expansivity ekspansivitas
expectation value nilai ekspektasi
experiment percobaan; eksperimen
experimental method metode percobaan
experimental reactor reaktor percobaan
explicit function fungsi eksplisit
exploration bogging pengelogan eksplorasi
explosion letupan; ledakan
explosion hazard bahaya ledakan
explosive residue (in bombingscene sisa baban peledak (dalain TKP
investigations) pengeboman)
explosives bahan peledak
exponential decay peluruhan eksponensial
exponential growth pertumbuhan eksponensial
exposure time inasa singkapan; masa paparan
extended model model perluasan
extended structure struktur terentang
extender pemuai
extensible kraft paper kertas kraft regang-tinggi
extensive property sifat ekstensif
extent of reaction jauhnya reaksi
external indicator indikator luar
external lock system (in NMR) sistem kancing luar NMR
external mode modus buar
external treatment pengolahan luar
extinction ekstingsi; pemunahan
extinction angle sudut pemunahan
extinction coefficient koefisien ekstingsi
extinction of particles pemunahan partikel
extinction position posisi pemunahan
extra-column spreading periyebaran pita ekstrakolom
extraceblular enzyme enzim luar sd
154 extracellubar polymer • eyeglass

extracellubar polymer polimer luar sel

extract ekstrak
extractabbe metal logam terekstrakkan
extractable phosphate fosfat terekstrakkan
extractant bahan pengekstrak; ekstraktan
extraction ekstraksi
extraction coefficient koefisien ekstraksi
extraction stage tahap ekstraksi
extractive zat ekstraktif
extractor ekstraktor
extraneous matter zat asing
extranuclear ekstranuklir
extrapolation ekstrapolasi
extreme narrowing condition kondisi penyempitan ekstrem
extrinsic protein protein ekstrinsik
extrinsic semiconductor semikonduktor ekstrinsik
extruder ekstruder
extrusion ceramic ware barang keraniik ekstrusi
exudate getab; eksudat
exuvia eksuvia
eyeglass lensa kacamata
 F

F-center pusat-F
Fabry-Perot filter filter Fabry-Perot
Fabry-Perot optical filter filter optis Febry-Perot
fac- fac-
face-centered cell sel berpusat-rnuka
face-centered cubic structure struktur kubus pusat muka
face-centered orthorhombic ortorombik pusat-muka
facial paralysis kelumpuhan muka
facial tissue tisu muka
facing pelapisan atas
facing liner lamer muka
factor group grup faktor
factorization pemfaktoran
facubtative fakultatif
facultative pond kolam fakultatif
FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) FAD (flavin adenina dinukleotida)
faience tembikar glasir bening
fail safe gagal aman
failure test uji alahan
fallacy kelancungan
falling drop method metode tetes jatuh
false equilibrium kesetimbangan palsu
fan dryer pengering berangin
fan drying pengeringan berangin
fan pump pompa kotak awal
far-infrared inframerah jauh
far-infrared spectroscopy spektroskopi inframerah jauh
farad farad
faradaic impedance impedans faradik
faraday faraday
156 faradiol • fenaminosuif

faradiol faradiol
farinograph farinograf
farnesol famesol
Farnum's precipitin reaction reaksi presipitin Farnum
farsenol farsenol
fascia molding cetak pipih
fast electrode process proses elektrode cepat
fast neutron neutron cepat
fast reactor reaktor cepat
fat lemak
fat clay lenipung plastis
fat lime kapur murni
fatal dose dosis maut
fatigue in photocell kelelahan fotosel
fatigue test. uji kelelahan
fatty acid asam lemak
fatty liver hati berlemak
fayalite fayalit
feasibility study studi keterlaksanaan
feasible solution penyelesaian terlaksanakan
Feather plot slur Feather
feathering of cream pengadukan krim
feed additive bahan tambahan pakan
feed deficiency defisiensi bahan pakan; kekurangan
pakan
feed slurry bubur pakan
feedback balikan; umpan balik
feeder pengumpan
feeding experiment ekspenmen pakan
feeding stuff balian pakan
feedstuff additives zat penanibah pakan
Fehling's solution larutan Fehling
feldspar feldspar
feldspathoid group kelompok feldspatoid
felt laken; bentangan penyerap
felt mark tanda air bentangan
felt side sisi bentangan
fenaminosuif fenaminosuif
fenamiphos • ferrodoxin 157

fenamiphos fenamifos
fenarimol fenat-imol
fenbutathion oxide fenbutation oksida
fencamfainine fenkanifamina
fenchlorphos fenidorfos
fenestrate bridge jembatan fenestrat
fenfluramine fenfluraniina
fenfurani fenfuram
fenitrothion fenitrotion
fenoprop fenoprop
fensulfothion fensulfotion
fenthion fention
fentin acetate fentin asetat
fentin hydroxide fentin hidrolcsida
Fenton's reagent reagen Fenton
fenuron fenuron
fenvalerate fenvalerat
ferbani ferbam
fermentase fermentase
fermentation ferznentasi; peragian
fermentation chemistry kimia fernientasi; kimia peragian
fermentation process proses fermentasi; proses peragian
fermentation reaction reaksi fermentasi; reaksi peragian
fermeritor vessel bejana feririentor
Fermi momentum momentum Fermi
Fermi-Dirac statistics statistika Fermi-Dirac
Fermi-contact interaction interaksi seatuh Fermi
fermion fermion
fermium fermium
Ferrari cement semen Ferrari
ferric chloride reaction reaksi feni kiorida
ferric cyanide feri sianida
ferrimagnetic feriniagnetik
ferrite ferit
ferro cyanide fero sianida
ferro-TiC fero-TiC
ferrocene ferosena
ferrodoxin ferodoksin
158 ferroelastics • field gradient

ferroelastics feroelastilca
ferroelectnic ceramics keramik feroelektrik
ferroelectric igniter penyala feroelektrik
ferromagnetism feromagnetisme; keferomagnetan
ferrosilicon ferosilikon
ferrospinel ferospinel
ferrous chromite fero kromit
ferrous sulfate fero sulfat
fertile isotope isotop subur
fertility kesuburan
fertilizer pupuk
fetal growth pertumbuban fetus
fettling pemahatan
Feulgen staining pewamaan Feulgen
fiber serat
fiber analysis analisis serat
fiber fractionation fraksionasi serat
fiber optics optika serat
fiber, dietary serat diet
fiber-drawing machine niesin penyerat
fiberboard papan serat
fiberfrax fiberfrax
fiberglass kaca serat
fibenization penyeratan
fibre serat
fibre glass kaca serat
fibre optics optika serat
fibre property sifat serat
fibnil fibril
fibrillation fibnlasi
fibnin fibrin
fibninogen fibrinogen
fibninolysin fibrinolisin
fibrous insulation isolasi berserat
ficin tisin
Ficoll tube tabung Ficoll
fictive temperature suhu fiktif
field gradient gradien medan
field sweep method • fire debris 159

field sweep method nietode sapuan medan

field, electric medan elektrik
field-effect transistor transistor efek-medan
filament filanien
file berkas; arsip
filled milk susu tersubal
filler bahan pengisi
filler compound senyawa pengisi
film film
film badge lencana film
film balance neraca film
film, autophobic film autofobik
filter alum tawas penyaning
filter glass kaca sarmg; kaca filter
filter paper kertas saring
filter press penekan saring
filter thimble bidal saring
filter tube tabung saring; tabung tapis
filter, optical penyaring optis; filter optis
filtering crucible krussaring
filtering flask labu saring
filtrability ketersaringan
filtration filtrasi; penyaringan
filtration, gravity penyaringan gravitas
final spreading coefficient koefisien sebaran aithir
fine chemical bahan kimia murni
fine structure struktur halus
fineness kehalusan
fines serat halus; debu
tInged micelle misel berjumbai
fingerprint region daerah sidik jan
fingerprinting sidikjari
finishing pengerjaan akhir
finishing room ruang pengeijaan akhir
finite group grup terhingga
fire bomb born bakar
fire clay mineral mineral lempung tahan-api
fire debris sisa kebakaran
160 fire retardant e flame emission spectrometry

fire retardant penghambat kebakaran

fire-clay brick bata merah
fire-resistant paper kertas tahan-api
fire-resistant textile tekstil tahan-api
fire-scene sample contoh dari tempat kebalcaran
fire-tube boiler ketel tabung-api
firearms residue detection deteksi residu senjata api
firebrick bata tahan-api
firepolishing peinolesan bakar
firing pembakaran
firming agent bahan pengulcub
first difference selisih pertama
first law of thermodynamics hukum pertama termodinamika
first order reaction reaksi tingkat pertama
first transition series deret transisi pert
first-order reaction, consecutive reaksi order pertaina berturutan; reaksi
tingkat pertama berturutan
Fischer formula rurnus Fischer
Fischer projection proyeksi Fischer
Fischer projection formula iumus proyeksi Fischer
fish oil minyak ikan
fissile dapat-belah
fission pembelahan
fission bomb born pembelahan; born atom
fission product produk penibelahan
fission-spectrum flux fluks pernbelahan spektnirn
five coordinate complex kompleks berkoordinat lima
fixation flksasi; penanibatan
fixation test uj i tambatan
fixed-bed filtration filtrasi lapik-tetap
fixed-bed reactor reaktor lapik-tetap
fixing agent 1 bahan pengikat; 2 bahan pencuci
fixing bath rendaman
FK-5 glass kaca FK-5
FK-50 glass kaca FK-50
flagpole hydrogen hidrogen tiang bendera
flame nyala
flame emission spectrometry spektrometri emisi nyala
flame ionization detector • flex life 161

flame ionization detector detektor ionisasi nyala

flame photometric analysis analisis fotometri nyala
flame retardant penghambat nyala
flame spraying penyemprotan nyala
flame-sprayed coating salut semprot-api
flameless absorption spectroscopy spektroskopi serapan nirnyala
flameless atomic absorption absorpsi atorñ nimyala
flammability test uji nyala
flamprop-isopropyl flamprop-isopropil
flaniprop-methyl flamprop-metil
flange fleas
flash distillation penyulingan kilas
flash drying pengeringan kilas
flash effect (of nuclear weapon) efek kilatan (senjata nuklir)
flash photolysis fotolisis kilas
flash point titik nyala
flash point of liquids titik nyala cairan
flash tank tangki kilas
flat crush resistance ketahanan tekan rata
flat screen penapis rata
flat-bottom flask labu dasar-rata
flatness kerataan
flavan flavan
flavanol flavanol
flavin adenine dinucbeotide flavin adenina dinukleotida
flavin enzyme enzim flavin
flavin mononucleotide Ravin monoaukleotida
flavone flavon
flavonoid flavonoid
flavonol flavonol
flavoprotein flavoprotein
flavor citarasa
flavor modifier pengubah citarasa
flavor potentiator perangsang citarasa
flavoring agent bahan penambah citarasa
flavoring material bahan penyedap
flavoxanthin flavoxantin
flex life usia luwes
162 flex test • fluid

flex test uji luwes

flexurab strength kekuatan lendut
flicker photometer fotometer kedip
flickering cluster gugusan kedipan
flint batu api; fin
flint clay lempung fin
flint glass kaca fin
flip-flop kelap-kelip
float apung
floating cover lapisan pengapung
floating process proses pengapungan
floc formation pembentukan flok
focculant flokulan; zat penggumpai
flocculant setting pengendapan gumpal; pengendapan flok
flocculation flokulasi
flocculation of colboid pengguxnpaban koloid
flocculation value nilai fokulasi
Flomatcher system sistem Flomatcher
floor tile ubin
Florence reaction reaksi Florence
Flory temperature suhu Flory
flotation pengapungan; flotasi
flotation oil minyak pengapungan
flour tepung; debu halus
flow birefringence biasganda alir
flow cell sel alir
flow meter alat ukur aliran
flow system sistem abiran
flowing junction pertemuan pengaliran
flowing mercury cathode katode merkurium alir
flowmeter meter aliran
flowsheet lembar air; diagram alir
fluctuation fluktuasi
fluctuation theory teori tluktuasi
flue gas gas buang
flue gas scrubber skruber gas buang; berus gas buang
fluff pulp pulp tampon
fluid fluida; zalir
fluid clay • fluorescent whitening 163

fluid clay lempung lumpur

fluid drive method metode gerak zalir
fluid mosaic-membrane membran rnosaik-zalir
fluid state keadaan fluid; keadaan zalir
fluid-bed polymerization polimerisasi lapik-alir
fluidic valve katup fluidik
fluidity kezaliran; fluiditas
fluidized bed technique teknik lapik teralir
fuidized-bed lapik teralir
fluidized-bed coating salut lapik-teralir
fluidized-bed polymerization polinierisasi lapik-teralir
fluidized-bed reactor reaktor lapik teralir
fluidizer penzalir
fluidizing/fluidization penzaliran
flunitrazepani flunitrazepam
fluoacetamide fluoasetamida
fluodifen fluodifen
fluoineturon fluometuron
fluo ranthene fluoranteria
fluorapatite fluorapatit
fluo razepani fluorazepam
fluorene (911-) 9H-fluorena
fuoresccin fluoresein
fluorescence fluoresens; pendarfluor
fluorescence quenching pemadaman fluoresens; pemadaman
pendarfluor
fluorescence spectroscopy spektroskopi pendarfluor
fluorescence yield hasil pendarfluor
fluorescence, sensitized fluoresens terpeka
fluorescency microscopy mikroskopi fluoresensi
fluorescent activated cell sorter penyortir sel teraktif pendarfluor
(FACS)
fluorescent brightening agent bahan pencerah pendarfluor
fluorescent compound senyawa pendartluor
fluorescent conjugates konjugat pendarfluor
fluorescent indicator indikator pendarfluor
fluorescent molecule molekul pendarfluor
fluorescent whitening pemutihan pedarfluor
164 fluoride • foaminess

fluoride fluorida
fluoride opal opal fluorida
fluoride poisoning keracunan fluorida
fluorimetric analysis analisis fluorimetri
fluorine molecule molekul fluorin
fluorite fluorit
fluorite lattice kisi fluorit
fluoro- fluoro-
fluorocarbon fluorokarbon
fluorocarbon plastic plastik fluorokarbon
fluorocarbon polymer polimer fluorokarbon
fluorocarbon rubber karet fluorokarbon
fluorometric method metode fluorometrik
fluoroscope fluoroskop
fluorosil icone elastomer elastomer fluorosil ikon
fluosuiphonic acid asam fuosulfonat
fluotnmazole fluotrimazola
fluphenazine flufenazina
flurecol-butyl flurekol-butil
fluridone furidon
flushing device peranti gelontor
flute flut (jenis gelombang path kertas
gelombang)
flux fuks; abiran
flux density rapatan fluks
flux stabilizer penstabil fluks
flux, density flub rapatan
fluxional molecule molekul fluksional
fly ash Abu terbang; debu
FMN (flavin mononucleotide) FMN (flavin mononukleotide)
foam busa
foam breaker pemecah busa
foam glass kaca busa
foam glass insulation isolasi kaca busa
foam rubber karet busa
foam test uji busa
foamed rubber latex lateks karet busa
foaminess kebusaan
foaming agent • formaldehyde 165

foaming agent bahan pembusa

focus fokus
fog kabut
folacin folasin
fold testing uji iipat
folder board karton lipat
folding back lipatan balik
folding board karton lipat
folding strength kuat lipat; ketahanan lipat
folex foleks
folic acid asam folat
Folin-Ciocaiten reagent reagen Folin-Ciocalten
folinic acid asam folinat
folpet folpet
fonofos fonofos
food additive bahan tambahan makanan
food chain rantai makanan
food hazards bahaya makanan
food stabilizer pemantapmakanan
foodstuff bahan makanan
fool's gold emas palsu
foot drop kaki lelai
forbidden transition peralihan terlarang
force constant tetapan forsa
forceps pinset
fore-prism prisma depan
forehearth anak tungku
foreign atom atom asing
forensic forensik
forensic chemistry kimia forensik
forensic medicine kedokteran forensik
forensic pathology patologi forensik
forensic science ilmu forensik
forensic serology serologi forensik
forensic toxicology toksikologi forensik
format charge muatan formal
formal potential potensial formal
formaldehyde formaldehida
166 formaldehyde poisoning • fourdrinier wire

formaldehyde poisoning keraciinan formaldehida

formalin formalin
formalin test uji fornialin
formality keformalan
formamide formamida
formation formasi (lembaran)
formazin turbidity unit (FTU) satuan kekeruhan formazin
formetanate fornietanat
formic acid asani format
formic acid poisoning keracunan asain format
forming process proses pembentukan
formol titration titrasi formol
formothion formotion
formula remus
formula weight bobot rumus
formulas, arrangements of symbol in penataan lambang dalam rumus
formyl formil
formyl- formil-
forsterite forsterit
fortification fortifikasi
fortracin fortrasin
fortrat parabola parabola fortrat
forward reaction reaksi maju
fosamine-ammonium fosamina-ainonium
fosfomycin fosfomisin
fosgene fosgen
foshagite fosagit
foshailassite fosalasit
fossil fuel bahan balcar fosil
fosthietan fostietan
fotonuclear process proses fotonuklir
foundry molding sand pasir cetak-cor
fountain effect efek muncrat
four pi counting pencacalian enipat pi
four-pulse cycle lingkar empat denyut
Fourcault process proses Fourcault
fourdrinier machine mesin fourdrinier
fourdrinier wire kasa fourdrinier; kasa mesin kertas
Fourier transform spectrometer • freeze drying 167

Fourier transform spectrometer spektrometer transform Fourier

fourteen-electron species spesies elektron empatbelas
FPN reagent reagen FPN
fraction fraksi
fractional combustion pembakaran fraksional
fractional condensation kondensasi fraksional
fractional crystallization penghabluran fraksional
fractional distillation penyulingan fraksional
fractional filtration penyaringan bertingkat
fractional life hayat fraksional
fractional oxidation state keadaan oksidasi fraksional
fractionation fraksionasi
fractionation distilling column kolom suling fraksionasi
fragile rapuh
fragment of DNA serpihan DNA; penggalan DNA
fragmentation factor faktor penyerpihan
fragrant oil minyak wangi
Francis weir equation persamaan bendungan Francis
francium fransium
Franck-Condon principle asas Franck-Condon
fransium fransium
free charge muatan bebas
free chlorine kioma bebas
free electron elektron bebas
free energy energi bebas
free energy changes penibahan energi bebas
free energy of formation energi bebas pembentukan
free induction decay peluruhan imbasan bebas
free radical radikal bebas
free radicals, chain reaction radikal bebas reaksi rantai
free rosin size darih rosin bebas
free sulfur dioxide sulfur dioksida bebas
free-electron model model elektron-bebas
free-energy equation persainaan energi bebas
freely-jointed chain rantai gabung-longgar
freeness deraj at giling
freeness tester alat uji derajat giling
freeze drying pengeringbekuan
168 freeze-thaw stability • fuel powder

freeze-thaw stability stabilitas beku-leleh

freezing point titik beku
freezing-point depression penurunan titik beku
French chemical names nama kiinia Prancis
French dressing bumbu (salad) Prancis
Frenkel defect cacat Frenkel
Frenkel mechanism mekanisme Frenkel
freon freon
frequency frekuensi
frequency modulation modulasi frekuensi
frequency response respons frekuensi
frequency shift geseran frekuensi
fresh cell sel segar
Freund's complete adjuvant adjuvan lengkap Freund
Freund's incomplete adjuvant adjuvan taldengkap Freund
friction gesekan
friction factor faktor gesekan
frictional ratio msbah gesekan
Friedel-Craft alkylation alkilasi Friedel-Craft
friedo- friedo-
fit Mt
frontier electron theory teori elektron garis depan
Froude number bilangan Froude
frozen custard kustar beku
fructant
fructofuranose fmktofuranosa
fructopyranose fruktopiranosa
fructosamine fruktosainina
fructose fruktosa
fruit drink minuman buah
fruit juice perasan buah
frying penyangraian
FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) FSH (hormon perangsang folikel)
fuchsin fuksin
fucose fukosa
fuel cell sel bahan bakar
fuel element unsur bahan bakar
fuel powder serbuk bahan bakar
fugacity • furnace spectrum 169

fugacity fugasitas
fugacity coefficient koefisien fugasitas
fugitive emission emisi fugitif; emisi sementara
Fujiwara test uji Fujiwara
flilgerite fulgent
fulgunite fulgurit
Fuller's earth tanah Fuller
fully-extended chain rantai rentang-penuh
fumagillin fumagiin
fumarate fiunarat
fwnaric acid asam fuinarat
fume kabut tebal
fumed silica silika berasap
fumigant fiunigan; bahan empos
fumigation fumigasi
functional class name nama kelas fungsi
functional group gugus fungsi
fundamental band pita fundamental
fundamental particle partikel fundamental
fungal protease protease janiur
fungal protease enzyme enzim protease jamur
flingal rennet renet janiur
fungal toxin toksin jamur
fungicidal fungisidal
fungicide fungisida
fungicide paper kertas fungisida
fungistatic flungistatik
furalaxyl furalaksil
furan furan
furan resin resin furan
furanose
furazan
furcellaran furselaran
furfural furfural
funfural test uji furfural
furfuryl alcohol furfunil alkohol
furnace tungku
furnace spectrum spektrum tungku
170 furnish • fusion reactor

furnish komposisi bahan; adonan; stok

fused alumina alumina leburan
fused magnesium phosphate magenisium fosfat terlebur
fused quartz kuarsa leburan
fused ring cincin terpadu
fused salt garam leburan
fusel oil minyak fusel
fusel oil poisoning keracunan minyak fusel
fusible alloy aloi terleburkan
fusion peleburan; pemaduan
fusion energy energi fusi; energi paduan
fusion name naina paduan
fusion reactor reaktor fusi
 G

G factor faktor G
G-value nilai-G
ga (gibberefline) giberelina
ga3 (gibberelic acid) asam giberelat
gabbro facies fasies gabro
Gabriel method metode Gabriel
gadolinium gadolinium
galactan galaktan
galactobiose galaktobiosa
galactomannan galaktomanan
gal actometer galaktometer
gal actopyranose galaktopiranosa
galactosazaine galaktosamina
galactose galaktosa
galactose- 1-phosphate, uridylyl uridilil galaktosa- 1 -fosfat transferase
transferase
galactosemia galaktosemia
galactosidase galaktosidase
galacturonic acid asam galaktizronat
gallic acid asam galat
gallocatechin galokatekin
galvani battery baterai galvani
galvanic cell sel galvani
galvanic pile longgok galvani
galvanized iron besi galvani
galvanometer galvanometer
galvanoscope galvanoskop
galvanostat galvanostat
galvanostatic method metode galvanostatik
galyl galil
172 gama-aminobutyric acid (GABA) • gaseous diffusion

gama-arninobutyric acid (GABA) asani gama-aminobutirat (GABA)

gamma cellulose gama selulosa
gamma counting pencacahan gama
gamma irradiation iradiasi gama
gamma-cellulose gama-selulosa
gamma-ray photon foton sinar gama
ganglion ganglion
ganister ganister
gap kesenjangan, sela
garbage grinder pelumat sainpah
garmierite garmierit
garnet garnet
garnierite ganierit
Garvey die extrusion ekstrusi cetakan Garvey
gas chromatography kromatografi gas
gas constant tetapan gas
gas contact evaporator evaporator kontak gas
gas counting pencacahan gas
gas electrode elektrode gas
gas laser laser gas
gas maser maser gas
gas permeability permeabilitas gas
gas permeation permeasi gas; penembusan gas
gas phase bleaching pemutihan fase gas
gas phase chlorination klorinasi fase gas
gas scrubbing pembersihan gas
gas sensing electrode elektrode penginderaan gas
gas solubility kelarutan gas
gas sparging pemercikan gas
gas, ideal gas ideal
gas, perfect gas sempurna
gas, real gas nyata
gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) kromatografi gas-cair
gas-liquid equilibrium kesetimbangan gas cair
gas-phase polymerization polimerisasi fase-gas
gas-phase separation pemisahan fase-gas
gas-solid chromatography kromatografi gas-padat
gaseous diffusion pembauran gas
gaseous discharge • gelsemine 173

gaseous discharge buangan bergas

gaseous molecules molekul gas
gaseous poison racun gas
gasification gasifikasi
gasket gasket
gasohol gasohol
gasoline bensin
gasoline poisoning keracunan bensin
gastric aspirate aspirat lambung
gastric content isi Ianibuiig
gastrin gastrin
gastrointestinal alergi lambung-usus; alergi gastro-
intestinal
gauche conformation konformasi gauche
gauche relationship hubungan gauche
Gaudin-Schuhmann equation persamaan Gaudin-Schuhmann
gauge factor faktor tolok
gaunt coefficient koeflsien eating
Gauss distribution distribusi Gauss
Gaussian line shape bentuk garis Gauss
gehienite gehlenit
Geiger counter alat cacah Geiger
gel gel
gel chromatography kromatografl gel
gel diffusion diflisi gel
gel permeation chromatography kromatografl permeasi gel
gelatin gelatin
gelatin emulsion emulsi gelatin
gelatin(e) gelatin
gelatinization gelatinisasi
gelatinous matrix matriks gelatin
gelation pengegelan
gelation of colloidal systems pengegelan sistem koloid
gellan gel an
gelling agent bahan pengegel
gelling point titik gel
gelsemine gelseanina
174 gelsemium poisoning • geranyl acetate

gelsemium poisoning keracunan gelsemium; keracunan

jasmin
gem compound senyawa gem
gem- gem-
geminal geminal
geminal coupling gandengan geminal
geminal delocalization pentaksetempatan geminal
gemstone batu permata
gene gen
gene activation pengaktifan gen
gene cloning pengklonan gen
gene mapping pemetaan gen
gene-splicing penjalinan-gen
general relativity relativitas umum
generalized coordinate koordinat rampat
generalized momentum momentum rampatan
generating operation operasi pembangkit
generator, van de Graaff pembangkit van de Graaff
generic name nama generik
genetic code kode genetik
genetic marker penanda genetik
genetic restriction pembatasan genetik
gentibiose gentibiosa
geochemical fence pagar geokimia
geochemical prospecting pendugaan geokimia
geochronology geokronologi
geodynamics geodinaimka
geological dating penarikhan geologis
geomagnetism geomagnetisme
geometri conversion konversi geometri
geometric mean size ukuran purata geometrik
geometrical isomer isomer geometris
geometrical isomerism isomerisme geometris
geometrical representation perwakilan geometris
geothermal energy energi geotermal; energi panas bumi
geothite geotit
geraniol geraniol
geranyl acetate geranil asetat
get-rn • glass flake 175

germ kuman
germ line theory teori garis kecambah; teori ganis
germ
German chemical name nama kimia Jerman
germanium germanium
germicidal sprays zat semprot germisida
germination inhibitor penghambat perkecambahan
germination promoter perangsang perkecambahan
Gettler test uji Gettler
Gettler-Freimuth test uji Gettler-Freimuth
Gettler-Goldbaum test uji Gettler-Goldbaum
g1 -fold-degenerate degenerat lipat-g 1
giant molecule molekul raksasa
gibberellic acid asam giberelat
Gibbs's free energy energi bebas Gibbs
Gibbs's phase rule kaidah fase Gibbs
Gibbs-Donnan effect efek Gibbs-Donnan
gibbsite gibsit
gibbsite layer lapisan gibsit
Giemsa staining pewamaan Giemsa
gingerol gingerol
gitogemn gitogenin
gitonin gitonin
glacial clay lempung glasial
glancing angle sudut srempet
gland kelenjar
glass ampoules ampul kaca
glass chip keping kaca
glass cleaning pemurnian kaca
glass coating salut kaca
glass color warna kaca
glass composite komposit kaca
glass container kemasan kaca
glass electrode elektrode kaca
glass fiber serat kaca
glass film film kaca
glass filter filter kaca; penyaring kaca
glass flake serpih kaca
176 glass manufacture • glucan

glass manufacture manufaktur kaca

glass particle partikel kaca
glass recycling daur-ulang kaca
glass structure struktur kaca
glass transition temperature suhu transisi kaca
glass tubing pipa kaca
glass wool wol kaca
glass-carbon composite komposit karbon-kaca
glass-ceramic kerainik-kaca
glass-ceramic frit Mt keramik-kaca
glass-ceramics manufacture manufaktur keramik-kaca
glass-ceramics, pacemaker keramik kaca komponen pemacu
parts of gerak (jantung)
glassed steel baja berkaca
glassine glasin
glassine paper kertas glasin
glassy metal logam kekacaan
glaucochroite glaukokroit
glauconite glaukonit
glaucophane glaukofan
glaze stain noda glasir
glazed paper keitas kilap
glazing peugglasiran
gliadin gliadin
glide plane bidang luncur
global error galat global
globar globar
globular cluster gugusan globular
globular protein protein globular
globulin globulin
gloss kilap
gloss calender ml pengilap
gloss paper lihat: glazed paper
glow discharge tube tabung lucutan pijar
glow-transfer tube tabung pemindahan-pijar
glucagon glukagon
glucamine glukamina
glucan glukan
glucanase • glutethiinide 177

glucanase glukanase
glucaric acid asam glukarat
glucinol glusinol
glucitol glusitol
glucoaniylase glukoamilase
glucoascorbic acid asam glukoaskothat
glucocorticoid glukokortikoid
glucogenic action kerja glukogen
gluconeogenesis glukoneogenesis
gluconic acid asam glukonat
gluconic-delta-lactone glulconat-delta-lakton
gluconolactone glukonolakton
glucopyranose glukopiranosa
glucoronide glukorothda
glucosamine glukosamina
glucosan glukosan
glucose glukosa
glucose oxidase glukosa oksidase
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenbase glukosa-6-fosfat dehidrogenase
glucoseoxidase glukosaoksidase
glucoside glukosida
glucoside poisoning keracunan glukosida
glucosucrose glukosukrosa
glucosylamine glukosilazniiia
glutmronolactone glukuronolakton
gluon gluon
glutamate glutamat
glutainic acid asam glutainat
glutamic-pyruvic transaminase glutamat-pimvat transaminase
glutamine glutamina
glutainine, L- glutamina, L-
glutaric acid asam glutarat
glutathione glutation
glutelin glutelin
gluten gluten
gluten ball bola gluten
glutenin glutenin
glutethimide glutetimida
178 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro-... • goblet cell

glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro- gliseraldehida-3-fosfat dehidrogenase

geriase
glyceric acid asarn gliserat
glyceride gliserida
glycerine paper kertas gliserin
glycerol gliserol
glycerophosphate gliserofosfat
glycme glisina
glycocholic acid asam glikokolat
glycogen glikogen
glycogen storage disease penyakit penyimpanan glikogen
glycogenesis glikogenesis
glycogenic glikogenik
glycogenolysis glikogenolisis
glycol glikol
glycolic acid asan.i glikolat
glycolysis glikolisis
glycolytic cycle thur glikolitilc
glyconic acid asam glikonat
glyconitrile glikonitril
glycoprotein glikoprotein
glycoside glikosida
glycyphyllm glisifilin
glycyrrhetic acid asain glisiietat
glycyrrhizin acid asain glisirizin
glyme glime
glyoxal glioksal
glyoxalase glioksalase
glyoxylate cycle daur glioksilat; sikius glioksilat
glyphosate glifosat
glyphosine glifosin
glyphosine [N, N-bis (phosphono- glifosina [N, N-bis(fosfonometil)glisina]
methyl)glycinej
glyseride gliserida
glyserine gliserin
gmelinite gmelinit
GMP GMP
goblet cell set goblet
gold • granulation 179

gold emas; aurum

gold poisoning keracunan emas
gold-silicon alloy aloi silikon-emas
Goldschmidt process proses Goldschmidt; proses termit
Gomori staining pewamaan Gomori
gonadotropin gonadotropin
goniometer goniometer
Gooch crucible krus Gooch
good conductor konduktor baik
gossypium poisoning keracunan gosipiuin
gossypol gosipol
Goudsmit-Uhlenbeck assumption pengandaian Goudsmit-Uhlenbeck
Gover process proses Gover
grab sampling pencuplikari comot
gradient gradien
gradient elution elusi gradien
gradient operator operator gradien
grafli type II carbon fiber serat karbon tipe II grafil
graft copolymer kopolimer enten
grafting method metode pengentenan
grain boundary sempadan bijian; batas bijian
grain growth pertumbuhan bulir
gram stain pewarna Gram
gram staining pewamaan Gram
gram-equivalent weight bobot gram-ekuivalen
grain-formula weight bobot gram-minus
grain-molecular weight bobot gram molekul
gram-negative gram-negatif
grain-positive gram-positif
grainicidin gramisidin
grammage gramatur; kegraman
grand canonical kanon akbar
grand canonical ensemble ensembel kanon alcbar
grand partition function fungsi partisi akbar
granite granit
granitic soil tanah granit
granulation pernbutiran
180 granulation polymerization • grid method

granulation polymerization polimerisasi granulasi; polimerasasi

pembutiran
granule characteristics karakteristik butiran
granulite facies fasies granulit
graph formula rumus graft
graphical method metode grafis
graphite grafit
graphite fiber serat grafit
graphite structure struktur graft
graphite tube furnace tungku tabung grafit
grating kisi
grating spectrograph spektrograf kisi
grating, diffraction kisi difraksi
gravimetric analysis analisis gravimetri
gravimetric factor faktor gravimetri
gravitational field medaii gaya berat
graviton graviton
gravity convection konveksi gravitas
gravity thickening pengentalan gravitas
Gray-wedge analyzer alat penganalisis baji-Gray
grazing angle sudut serempet
grease content kandungan gemuk; kandungan pelumas
grease proof paper kertas tahan minyak
grease resistant paper lihat: grease proof paper
grease trap perangkap gemuk
great orthogonality theorem teorema ortogonalitas besar
great-circle lingkaran besar
greatest common divisor pembagi sekutu terbesar
green keramik mentah
green hernatin hematin hijau
green liquor lindi hijau
green manure pupuk hijau
green strength kekuatan mentah
Green's function fungsi Green
greenhouse effect efek rumah kaca
greenschist fades fasies greenschist
grey soil tanali abu-abu
grid method metode kisi
Griffith crack • guanosine phosphoric acid 181

Griffith crack retakan Griffith

Grignard reagent reagen Grignard
grinder gerinda; mesin asah
grinder pocket kantong kayu asah
grinding penggerusan
grinding wheel roda gerus
grindstone batu germda; baW asah
grit pasir gerinda
grit chamber bilik kersik
grit corn jagung tumbuk
gross distortion distorsi kasar
grossularite grosularit
ground electronic state keadaan elektronik dasar
ground level aras dasar
ground state keadaan dasar
ground vibrational state keadaan getaran dasar
ground water air tanah
groundwood pulp pulp kayu-asah
group gugus
group representation representasi grup
growth coefficient koefisien pertumbuhan
growth hormone hormon pertumbuhan
growth inhibitor penghambat perturubuhan
growth parameter parameter pertumbuhan
growth yield coefficient koefisien hasil pertumbulian
growth-factor activity keaktifan faktor pertumbuhan; aktivitas
faktor pertumbuhan
GTP (guanosine-5-triphosphate) GTP (guanosina-5-trifos fat)
guaiacol guaiakol
guaiacum test uji guaialcum
guaicol guaikot
guanidine guanidina
guanine guanina
guano guano
guanosine guanosina
guanosine monophosphate guanosina monothsfat
guanosine phosphate guanosina fosfat
guanosine phosphoric acid asam guanosina fosfat
182 guanylic acid • gyroscope

guanylic acid asam guanilat

guar gum gom guar
guazatine guazatin
Guggenheim chemical treatment proses perlakuan kimia Guggenheim
process
guide roll rol pemandu
guided wave gelombang terpandu
gulose giilosa
gum gom
gum guaicum gom guaikum
gum processing pemrosesan gom
gum rosin rosin gom
gum rubber karet gom
gum, arabic gom arab
gummed paper kertas berperekat
gun powder mesiu
gunning mixes campuran tembak
Guoy-Chapman theory teori Guoy-Chapman
Guthion Guthion
gutta percha getah perca
Gutter flow equation persamaan alir Gutter
Gutzeit test uji Gutzeit
gymnemagemn gimnemagenin
gypsum gips; batu tahu
gypsum partition tile ubin partisi gips
gyrolite girolit
gyromagnetic ratio nisbah giromagnetik
gyroscope giroskop
 F1

H-factor faktor H
habit, crystal bentuk kristal
habitat habitat
hadron hadron
haemaglutination heniaglutinasi
haematochrome hernatokrom
haemoagglutination hemoaglutinasi
haemocyaniri heniosianin
haemocytometer hemositometer
haemoglobin hemoglobin
hafnium hafnium
half reaction reaksi setengah
half-cell setengab-sel
half-chair conformation konfortnasi separuh-kursi
half-filled orbital orbital setengah-terisi
half-life umur-paruh
half-life period periode wnur-paruh; umur paruh
half-peak potential potensial paxuh-puncak
half-wave potential potensial paruh-gelombang
half-width lebar-paruh
halide halida
halide glass kaca halida
halite balit
Hall mobility mobilitas Hall
Hall process proses Hall
halloysite haloisit
hallucinogen halusinogen
halmyrolysis balmirolisis
halo-compound halo-senyawa
haloacid halo-asain
184 halocarbanion • hardened concrete

halocarbanion halokarbanion
halocarbonyl halokarbonil
halochrornism halokromisme
haloform haloform
haloformyl haloformil
halogen halogen
halogen bridge jembatan halogen
halogen poisoning keracunan halogen
halogenated aliphatic compound senyawa alifatik berhalogen
halogenated hydrocarbon hidrokarbon berhalogen
halogenide halogenida
halogenose halogenosa
haloperidol haloperidol
halothane halotana
halozepam halozepam
Hamiltonian function fungsi Hamiltonan
Hammond's postulate postulat Hammond
handedness kekiri-kananan
handmade finish kertas tanmesin
hanging mercury drop electrode elektrode tetes gantung merkurium
Hantzsch-Widman system sistem Hantzsch-Widman
Hanus iodine number bilangan iodin Hanus
hapan hapan
hapten hapten
hapto hapto
haptoglobin haptoglobin
hard (bleaching) pulp pulp lignin tinggi
hard acid and base asam dan basa keras
hard detergent detergen keras
hard glass kaca keras
hard radiation radiasi keras
hard resin resin keras
hard soap sabun keras
hard sphere bola keras
hard water air sadah
hard-sphere potential potensial bola keras
hardboard papan karton
hardened concrete beton cliperkeras
hardening • heat of formation 185

hardening pengerasan
hardness of glass kekerasan kaca
hardness of water kesadahan air
hardware perangkat keras
hardwood kayu keras
hardwood pulp pulp kayu keras
harmonic haranonik, selaras
Hartree's self-consistent fields medan swakonsisten Hartree
Hashimoto' s thyroiditis tiroiditis Hashimoto
hashish ekstrak ganja
hatching agent bahan penetas
hatching substance zat penetas
hausmannite hausmanit
Haworth projection projelcsi Haworth
hazard bahaya
haze kabut
HB HB
HCG HCG
HDPE HDPE, polietilena rapatan tinggi
head box kotak awal
head loss kehilangan tekanan
head-on collision tabrakan telak
headspace method inetode ruang atas
heart-failure gagal jantung
heartwood kayu teras; galih
heat kalor
heat capacity kapasitas kalor
heat conductance konduktans kalor
heat conduction hantaran kalor
heat content kandungan kalor
heat dissipator pelesap kalor
heat engine mesin kalor
heat exchanger penukar kalor
heat flow aliran kalor
heat loss susut kalor
heat of combustion kalor pembakaran
heat of condensation kalor pengembunan
heat of formation kalor pembentukan
186 heat of neutralization • heme protein

heat of neutralization kalor penetralan

heat of vaporization kalor penguapan
heat pump pompa kalor
heat radiation radiasi kalor
heat reservoir tandon kalor
heat sink buangan kalor
heat transfer transfer kalor
heat treatment perlakuan panas
heat value nilai kalor
heat-up time waktu tuju
heated-headspace method metode ruang atas panas
heating mantle selubung pemanas
heating pad lapik pemanas
heavy black liquor lindi hitain pekat
heavy metal logam berat
heavy nitrogen nitrogen berat
heavy oil minyak berat
heavy water air berat
hedenbergite hedenbergit
l-Iehner value nilai Hehner
Heisenberg uncertainty principle asas ketakpastian Heisenberg
helenine helenina
helianthate heliantat
helical structure struktur heliks; struktur ulir
hel iotropin heliotropin
helium helium
helium liquefaction pencairan helium
helium solidification pemadatan helium
helix-coil transition transisi kumparan-spiral
Helmholtz free energy energi bebas Helmholtz
helper cell sel penolong
Helvella esculerita poisoning keracunan Helvella esculenta
hematin hematin
hematite hematit
hematoporphyrin hematoporuirin
hernatoxylin Eosin hematoksilin Eosin
heme hem
heme protein protein darah; protein hem
hemicellulase • heteroatom 187

hemicellulase hemiselulase
hemicellulose hemiselulosa
hentiketal hemiketal
hemimicelle hemimisel
hemin hemin
hemlock poisoning keracunan cemara racun
hemochromatosis hemokromatosis
hemochromogen hemokromogen
hemocyanin hemosianin
hemoglobin hemoglobin
hemoglobin genetics genetika hemoglobin
hemolysis hemolisis
hemosiderin heinosiderin
Henry constant tetapan Henry
Henry's law hukwn Henry
heparin heparin
hepatectomy hepatektomi
hepatitis hepatitis
hepatocrinin hepatokrinin
heptabarbital heptabarbital
heptacene heptasena
heptachlor heptaklor
heptacyclic heptasiklik
heptalene heptalena
heptane heptana
heptenophos heptenofos
heptose heptosa
Heraeous process proses Heraeous
herbicide herbisida
heredity kebakaan
hermetic hermetik
heroin heroin
heroin addict ketagihan heroin
herpes virus virus herpes
hertz hertz
hesperetin hesperetin
hesperidin hesperidin
heteroatom heteroatom
188 lieteroatom prefix • hexamethylenefriperoxydiamine

heteroatom prefix awalan heteroatom

heterobridge heterojembatan
heterochain polymer polimer rantai beragain
heterocycle heterolingkar
heterocyclic compound senyawa heterosiklik
heterocyclic polymer polimer heterosildik
heterodesmic structure struktur heterodesmik
heterogeneous heterogen; serbaneka
heterogeneous catalysis katalisis heterogen
heterogeneous mixture campuran heterogen
heterogeneous polymerization polimerisasi heterogen
heterogenity heterogenitas; keserbanekaan
heterogenous catalysis katalisis heterogen
heteroion heteroion
heterolipid heterolipid
heterolysis heterolisis
hetemlytic heterolitik
heteronuclear diatomics molekul diatom heteronuklir; molekul
dua atom taksama
heteropolar coagulation koagulasi heteropolar
heteropolar colloid koloid heterokutub
heteropoly blue biru heteropoli
heteropolyanion heteropolianion
heteropolysaccharide heteropolisakarida
heterosphere heterosfer
heterotrophic organism organisme heterotrof
hetokinesis hetokinesis
heulandite heulandit
hexacene heksasena
hexachlorobenzene heksaktorobenzena
hexacyclic heksasiklik
hexagonal close-packed structure struktur kemasan-rapat heksagonal
hexagonal closest packing kemasan terkarib heksagonal
hexahedrite heksahedrit
hexahedron heksahedron
hexahydrite heksahidrit
hexamer heksamer
hexamethylenetriperoxydiamifle heksametilenatriperoksidianiina
hexane • histaminase 189

hexane heksana
hexanoic acid asain heksanoat
hexanone heksanon
hexaphene heksafena
hexavalent heksavalen
hexazinone heksazinon
hexestrol heksestrol
hexobarbital heksobarbital
hexoestrol heksoestrol
hexokinase heksokinase
hexosan heksosan
hexose heksosa
hi-vol sampler pengambilan contoh volume-besar
hidrolyzable cation kation terhidrolisiskan
hidroxyketone hidroksiketon
high and low spin complex kompleks berspin tinggi dan rendah
high frequency frekuensi tinggi
high frequency titration titrasi frekuensi tinggi
high lying band pita aras tinggi
high performance liquid chroma- kromatografi cair unjuk keija
tography tinggi
high rate filtration penyaringan laju-tinggi
high spin configuration konfigurasi spin tinggi
high temperature composite komposit suhu tinggi
high vacuum vakum tinggi
high yield rendemen tinggi
high-energy phosphate bonds ikatan fosfat berenergi tinggi
high-energy reaction reaksi energi tinggi
high-modulus glass kaca modulus-tinggi
high-pressure system sistem tekanan tinggi
high-rate aeration activated sludge lumpur aktif aerasi laju-tinggi
high-spin state keadaan spin-tinggi
hillebrandite hilebrandit
Hilt's rule kaidah Hilt
hindered rotation putaran terintang
hipping pengempaan isostatik panas
hippuric acid asain hipurat
histaminase histaminase
190 histamine • homogeneous precipitation

histamine histamina
histidine histidina
histochemistry kimia jaringan; histokiniia
histocompatibility histokompatibilitas
histogen histogen
histogram histogram
histone biston
Hitch cases kasus Hitch
HLB number bilangan HLB
Hoeppler viscometer viskometer Hoeppler
Hoffinann's reaction reaksi Hoffinann
Hofmeister series deret Hofmeister
hole conduction hantaran lubang
hole formalism formalisme lubang
holism holisme
hollander alat giling hollander
hollow cathode lamp lainpu katode rongga
holmium holmium
holocellulose holoselulosa
holoenzyme holoenzim
holography holografi
holohedral crystal kristal holohedron
holothurin holoturin
homatropine homatropina
homeostasis homeostasis
homicide pembunulian
homo homo-
homoatomic aggregate agregat homoatom
homochlorcyclizine homoklorsiklizina
hoinocompetitive reaction reaksi saling bersaing
homocyclic homosildik
homocyclic system sistem homosiklik
homocystinuria homosistinuria
homodesmic structure struktur homodesmik
homogeneous catalysis katalisis homogen
homogeneous polymerization polimerisasi homogen
homogeneous precipitation pengendapan homogen
homogenity • hot cell 191

homogenity kehomogenan; homogenitas; keser-

basamaan
homogenized milk susu terhomogen
homogenous function fungsi homogen
homologous series deret homolog
homolysis homolisis
homolytic homolitik
homonuclear diatomics molekul dwiatom homonuklir
homopanthothenic acid asain homopantotenat
homopolar bond ikatan homopolar
homopolar colloid koloid homokutub
homopolar crystal kristal homokutub
homopolymerization homopolimerisasi
homoserine homoserina
homoserine formation pembentukan homoserina
homosil homosil
homosphere homosfer
homotopic groups gugus homotopik
honey madu
hopping loncatan
horizontal horizontal
hormonal control pengendalian hormonal; pengawasan
hormonal
hormonal regulation regulasi hormonal; pengaturan hormonal
hormone hormon
hormone mimics mimik hormon
hormone, animal hormon hewan
hormone, plant hormon tumbuhan
hornblende hornblenda
horse power daya kuda
horseradish peroxidase peroksidase Armoracia Rusticana
horseshoe sewer selokan ladam
host crystal kristal mang
host lattice kisi inang
host organism organisme inang
host-specific inang spesifik humik
hot atom atom panas
hot cell sel panas
192 hot isostatic pressing (HIP) • hydrabainine penicillin V

hot isostatic pressing (HIP) pengempaan isostatik panas

hot pressing pengempaan panas
hot-atom reaction reaksi atom-panas
hot-load test uji beban-panas
hoya filter filter hoya
HT-44 HT-44
Hudson equirotation rule kaidah ekuirotasi Hudson
hue rona
human leucocyte antigen (HLA) penggolongan antigen sistem HLA
system of antigen typing
human major histocompatibility kompleks histokompatibilitas utama
complex manusia
human serum serum manusia
Humbolt preheater pemanas-awal Humbolt
humectans humektan
humic hurnik
humic acid asam humat
humic gley soil tanali glei berhumus
humid lembap
humid substance zat Lembap
humidified deflection defleksi lembap
humidity kelembapan
humin humin
humoral humoral
humus humus
humus formation pembentukan humus
humus nucleus intl humus
humus tank tangki humus
Hund's rule kaidali Hund
hunger signs (of nutrient) gejala kekurangan (zat malcanan)
hyaline membrane disease penyakit membran hialin
hyaluronic acid asam hialuronat
hybrid blend adonan hibrid
hybrid orbital orbital hibrid
hybridomain ranah hibrida
hydantoin hidantoin
hydantoin poisoning keracunan hidantoin
hydrabamine penicillin V hidrabamina penisiin V
hydragillite • hydrocolloid 193

hydragillite hidragilit
Hydralase Hydralase
hydralazine hydrochloride hidralazina hidrokiorida
hydrase hidrase
hydrastine hidrastina
hydrate hidrat
hydrate isomerism isomerisme hidrat
hydrated portland cement mortar mortir semen portland terhidrasi
hydration penghidratan, hidrasi
hydraulic barker pengulit hidraulik
hydraulic cement semen hidraulik
hydraulic computation komputasi hidraulik
hydraulic detention time masa detensi hidraulik
hydraulic element of sewer komponen hidraulik selokan
hydraulic flow equation persamaan alit hidraulik
hydraulic grade line garis tingkat hidraulik
hydraulic head box kotak awal hidraulik
hydraulic jump loncatan hidraulik
hydraulic press pengempa hidraulik
hydraulic radius jejari hidraulik
hydraulic residence time masa tinggal hidraulik
hydrazide hidrazida
hydrazine hidrazina
hydrazone hidrazon
hydride hidrida
hydride ion ion hidrida
hydrido- hidrido-
hydro- hidro-
hydroboration hidroborasi
hydrocarbon hidrokarbon
hydrocarbon bridge jembatan hidrokarbon
hydrocarbon resin resin hidrokarbon
hydrocarbon, petroleum aliphatic hidrokarbon alifatik minyak bumi
hydrocellulose hidroselulosa
hydrochloric acid poisoning keracunan asam kiorida
hydroclone hidrokion
hydrocodone hidrokodon
hydrocolloid hidrokoloid
194 hydrocortisone • hydrolytic rancidity

hydrocortisone hidrokortison
hydrocyanic acid poisoning keracunan asam sianida
hydrodiffusion hidrodifusi
hydrodynamic amperometiy amperometri hidrodinamik
hydrodynamic lubrication pelumasan hidrodinamik
hydrodynamic viscosity viskositas hidrodinamik
hydroformylation reaction reaksi hidroformilasi
hydrogel silica silika hidrogel
hydrogen hidrogen
hydrogen arsenida/arsine hidrogen arsenida/arsina
hydrogen bomb born hidrogen
hydrogen bond ikatan hidrogen
hydrogen bonding ikatan hidrogen
hydrogen cyanide hidrogen sianida; asarn sianida
hydrogen difluoride ion ion hidrogen difluorida
hydrogen electrode elektrode hidrogen
hydrogen evolution evolusi hidrogen
hydrogen isotope isotop hidrogen
hydrogen overvoltage voltase lampau hidrogen
hydrogen peroxide hidrogen peroksida
hydrogen sulfide hidrogen sulfida
hydrogen sulfide poisoning keracunan hidrogen sulfida
hydrogen-like ion ion lirhidrogen
hydrogenated oil minyak terhidrogen
hydrogenated shortening perenyah terhidrogen
hydrogenation hidrogenasi
hydrogenation unit satuan hidrogenasi
hydrogenolysis hidrogenolisis
hydrogenperoxo- hidrogenperokso
hydrohalide hidrohalida
hydrolase hidrolase
hydrologic cycle daur hidrologi
hydrolyse hidrolisis
hydrolyse polyagrematrium (HPAN) poliagrematriuxn hidrol isis (HPAN)
hydrolysis hidrolisis
hydrolysis product hasil hidrolisis
hydrolytic decomposition penguraian hidrolitik
hydrolytic rancidity ketengikan hidrolitik
hydrolyzed compound • hydroxyethyl octyl sulphide, 2- 195

hydrolyzed compound senyawa terhidrolisis

hydrometallurgy hidrometalurgi
hydrometer hidrometer
hydromica hidromika
hydromorphone hidromorfon
hydroperoxidase hidroperoksidase
hydroperoxide hidroperoksida
hydroperoxy radical radikal hidroperoksi
hydroperoxy- hidroperoksi-
hydrophile-lipophile balance inibangan hidrotil-lipofil
hydrophilic hidrofihi
hydrophilic colloid koloid hidrofili
hydrophilic group gugus hidrofilik
hydrophilous berhidrofihi
hydrophobe hidrofob
hydrophobic colloid koloid hidrofobik
hydrophobic group gugus hidrofobik
hydrophobic interaction antaraksi hidrofobik
hydrophobic sol sol hidrofobik
hydroponic hidroponik
hydropulper bejana pengurai pulp
hydroquinone hidrokuinon
hydrorefining penapisan
hydrosol hidrosol
hydrosphere hidrosfer
hydrostannation reaction reaksi penghidrostanuman
hydrostatic pressure tekanan hidrostatik
hydrotropism hidrotropisme
hydroxo hidrokso
hydroxy hidroksi
hydroxy metabolite, 6'- metabolit gugus 6'-hidroksil
hydroxy- hidroksi-
hydroxyapatite hidroksiapatit
hydroxybenzoic acid asam hidroksibenzoat
hydroxycinnamic acid asam hidroksisinamat
hydroxycobalamin hidroksikobalamin
hydroxyde hidroksida
hydroxyethyl octyl sulphide, 2- 2-hidroksietil oktil sulfida
196 hydroxyethylfiavin • hypertensin

hydroxyethylfiavin hidroksietilflavin
hydroxyl hidroksil
hydroxyl methacrylate copolymer kopol imer hidroksil metakrilat
hydroxyl radical radikal hidroksil
hydroxylamide hidroksilamida
hydroxymethylase hidroksimetilase
hydroxymethylfurfural hidroksimetilfurfural
hydroxymethyloxindole, 3- 3-hidroksimetiloksindola
hydroxyprogesterone hidroksiprogesteron
hydroxyproline hidroksiprolina
hydroxypropylmethylcellulose hidroksipropilmetilselulosa
hydroxytryptamine, 5- 5-hidroksitriptainina
hygroinstability ketakstabilan lengas
hygromycin higromism
hygroscopic higroskopik
hygroscopic coefficient koefisien higroskopik
hyoscine hiosina
hyoscyamine hiosiamina
Hyoscyamus niger Hyoscyanius niger
hyperamnionemia hiperamonemia
hyperbilirubinemia hiperbilirubinemia
hypercalcemia hiperkalsemia
hypercholesterolemia hiperkolesterolemia
hyperconjugation hiperkonjugasi
hyperfine line garis hiperhalus
hyperfine splitting pemisalian hiperhalus
hyperfine structure struktur hiperhalus
hyperglycemia hiperglisemia
hyperglycemic-glycogenolytic factor f2ktor hiperglikemik- glikogenolitik
hyperkalemia hiperkalemia
hyperkeratosis hiperkeratosis
hyperon hiperon
hyperoxide hiperoksida
hyperparathyroidism hiperparatiroidisme
hypershell hiperkelopak
hypersthene hipersten
hypersurface hiperpermukaan
hypertensin hipertensin
hypertensive agent • hysteresis 197

hypertensive agent bahan hipertensif

hypertonic hipertonik
hypertoxic hipertoksik
hypervitaminosis hipervitaininosis
hyphenation hifenasi
hyphocyte hifosit
hypnotic hipnotik
hypo- hipo-
hypoacidity hipoasiditas
hypochiorite stage tahap hipokiorit
hypoglycemic agent bahan hipoglisemik
hypol igated complex kompleks terhipoligasi
hypolimnion hipolimnion
hyponitrite hiponitrit
hyponitrous acid asam hiponitrit
hypophysis hipofisis
hypothermal hipotermal
hypothesis hipotesis
hypothetical complex kompleks hipotesis
hypotonic hipotonik
hypotoxicity hipotoksisitas
hypoxanthine aminopterin and hipoksantina aminopterin dan timidina
thymidine (HAT)
hypoxia hipoksia
hysteresis histeresis
 I

IAA conjugate konjugat IAA

ice bath penangas es
ice-cream es him
ice-milk es susu
ice-point titik es
ichthyotoxismus iktiotoksismus
icosahedron ikosahedron
ideal dilute solution larutan encer ideal
ideal gas gas ideal
ideal polarized electrode elektrode terkutub ideal
ideal solubility kelarutan ideal
ideal solution larutan ideal
identical particles partikel identik
idine idina
idiotope idiotop
idiotype idiotipe
idiotypic variation variasi idiotipe
idium idium
idose idosa
iduronic acid asam iduronat
Ig Ig
IgE binding pengikatan IgE
IgG blood-group antibodies antibodi golongan darah IgG
igniidazole igmidazola
igneous rock batuan beku
ignition of precipitates pemijaran endapan
ignition point titik nyala
ignotine ignotina
illite ilit
illuminance iluminans
illumination intensity • immunodiffusion 199

illumination intensity intensitas penerangan

ilinenite lattice kisi ilmenit
ilmenite structure struktur ihuenit
image bayangan
imaginary axis sumbu khayal
imazalil iniazalii
imbalance ketakseimbangan
imbibition imbibisi; penguyupan
Imhoff cone kerucut Imhoff
Imhoff tank tangki Imhoff
iniidazole imidazola
inimidazole (1 H) 1 H-imidazola
imidazole, 4-(2-aminoethyl) 4-(2-aminoetil)imidazola
imidazolidine imidazolidina
imidazoline, 2- 2-imidazolina
imide imida
imidoalane imidoalana
imine imina
iniino imino
imipramine imipramina
immersion pembenaman; pencelupan
immersion electrode elektrode benam
immersion heater pemanas celup
immiscible takcampur
immiscible liquid cairan takcampur
immiscible solvent pelarut takcanipur
immobile layer lapisan takgerak
immobilized enzyme enzim takgerak; enzim imobil
immune imun; kebal
immune complex kompleks kebal
immune respons respons kekebalan
immune serum globulin globulin serum kebal
immunization pengebalan; iniunisasi
immunoassay penetapan kadar imunologi
immunochemistry iinunokimia
immunoconglutinin iinunokonglutinin
immunodeficiency imunodefisiensi
immunodiffusion isnunodifusi
200 inimunodiffus ion technique • improver

immunodi ffus ion technique teknik irnunodifusi

immunodiffusion radial imunodifusi radial
immunodiffusion single imunodifusi tunggal
immunodouble diffusion difusi imunorangkap
immunoelectrophoresis imunoelektro foresis
immunoelectrophoresis, counter- imunoelektroforesis arus lawan
current
immunoelectrophoresis, rocket imunoelektroforesis roket
inimunofixation penambatkebalan; imunofiksasi
immunofluorescence pendaran kebal; imunofluoresens
immunogenic response respons imunogenik
immunogenicity imunogenisitas; kekebalan
immuno globulin imunoglobulin
immunoglobulin A (IgA) imunoglobulin A (IgA)
immunoglobulin D (IgD) imunoglobulin D (IgD)
immunoglobulin E (IgE) imunoglobulin E (IgE)
immunoglobulin G (IgG) imunoglobulin 0 (IgG)
immunoglobulin M (1gM) imunoglobulin M (1gM)
immunologi imunologi
immunological memory cell sel memori imunologi
immunological technique teknik imunologi
immunopathology imunopatologi
immunoprecipitation pengendapkebalan
immunoreactive compound senyawa imunoreaktif
immunotherapy imunoterapi
imogolite imogolit
impact ionization pengionan dampak
impact polystyrene polistirena tahan-dampak
impact resistance ketahanan dampak
impedance impedans
impedance plane plot alur bidang, impedans
imperfect gas gas taksempuma
imperfection ketaksempurnaan
impermeable membrane membran takpermeabel
impinger penangkap debu
implicit function fungsi implisit
improper rotation axis sumbu putaran takwajar
improver pembaik
impulse exitation • indazole (1H-) 201

impulse exitation eksitasi itnpuls

impurities taitmurnian; bahan asing
imunochemistiy imunokimia
in house keeping pemeliharaan kebersihan
in vitro in vitro
in vivo in vivo
inactivation pentalcaktifan
inactivation energy energi inaktivasi
inactivator inaktivator; pentakaktif
inborn errors of metabolism cacat metabolisme bawaan; kelainan
metabolisme bawaan
incandescent lamp lampu pijar
incident ray sinar masuk
incineration insinerasi
incipient pemula
incipient alkene alkena pemula
incipient free radical radikal bebas pemula
incipient radical radikal pemula
inclined extinction punahan miring
inclusion bodies jasad kepungan; jasad cakupan
incombustible tak-terbakarkan
incoming group gugus mendatang
incomplete combustion pembakaran talclengkap; pembakaran
talcsempurna
incomplete equilibrium kesetimbangan talclengkap; kesetun-
bangan taksempuma
incompressible tak-termampatkan
incompressible volume volume tak-termampatkan
inconel intonel
incongruent melting point titik leleh takkongruen
incongruent saturated solution larutan jenuh takkongruen
incorporation inkorporasi; penggabungan
incubation pengeraman
indacene, as- as-indasena
indacene, s- s-indasena
indan indan
indane indana
indazole (I H-) 1H-indazola
202 indene • induced

indene indena
indene (I H-) 1 H-indena
iridene resin resin indena
independent events peristiwa bebas
independent variable variabel bebas
index of refraction indeks bias
indian tobacco tembakau indian
indicated hydrogen hidrogen tertunjuk
indicator penunjuk
indicator blank blanko penunjuk
indicator constant tetapan penunjuk
indicator diagram diagram indikator
indicator electrode elektrode penunjuk
indices, Miller indeks Miller
indifferent electrolyte elektrolit takacuh
indirect cooking pemasakan panas taklangsung
indirect method metode taklangsung
indirect reuse guna ulang taklangsung
indistinguishable particle partikel takterbedakan
indium indium
individual vitamin vitamin individual
indocin indosin
indole indola
indole (1 H-) I H-indola
indole amine indola amina
indole-3-acetamide indola-3-asetamida
indole-3-acetyl-myo-inositol indola-3-asetil-mio-inositol
indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) asarn indola-3-butirat, IBA
indole-3-carboxylic acid asam indola-3-karboksilat
indole-3-pyruvic acid asam indola-3-piruvat
indoleacetaldehyde indolaasetaldehida
indoleacetic acid (IAA) asam indolaasetat, IAA
indoleacetyl aspartate indolaasetil aspartat
indoline indolina
indolizine indolizina
indomethacin indometasin
indophenol indofenol
induced terinduksi; teriinbas
induced current • infinitesimal change 203

induced current arus unbasan

induced dipole moment momen dwikutub terimbas
induced electricity keelektrikan terimbas
induced enzyme enzim induksi; enzim imbas
induced polarization polarisasi terimbas
induced reaction reaksi terinibas
inducer pengirnbas; penginduksi
inducing catalyst katalis pengimbas
induction imbasan; induksi
induction coil kwnparan imbasan
inductive cell set induktif
inductive effect efek induktif
inductively-coupled plasma (ICP) plasma gandeng induktif
inductometric effect efek induktometrik
industrial chemistry kimia industri
industrial coating penyalut industri
industrial effluent efluen industri
industrial heavy-metal carbide karbida logain-berat teknik
industrial paper kertas industri
industrial preparation sediaan industri
industrial waste limbah industri
industrial wastewater treatment perlakuan air limbah industri
industrial water consumption konsunisi air industri
inelastic scattering hamburan taklenting
inequality of Clausius ketalcsamaan Clausius
inert complex kompleks lembam
inert electrode elektrode lembam
inert gas gas lembam
inert pair effect efek pasangan lembam
inert retention time waktu penyimpanan lembam
inert solvent pelanit lembam
inert-pair effect efek pasangan lembam
inexact differential diferensial takeksak
infertility ketaksuburan
infiltration penyusupan; infiltrasi
infiltration rate laju penyusupan
infinite square well potential potensial sumur persegi takterhing
infinitesimal change perubahan kecil takterhingga
204 infinity • inner-transition element

infinity ketakterhinggaan
infix sisipan
inflanirnation peradangan
influent influen; alirari pemasukan
influent influen; air limbah praolah
irifralux infraluks
infrared absorption penyerapan uiframerah (dalam proses
pengeringan)
infrared interference filter filter interferens inframerah
infrared radiation radiasi infrainerah
infrared ray sinar inframerah
infrared spectroscopy spektroskopi inframerah
infrasil infrasil
infrasonic frequency frekuensi infrasonik
infusion penginfusan
ingredient bahan perainu
inherent viscosity number bilangan viskositas logaritmik
inhibiting hormone hormon inhibisi
inhibition (by) inhibisi (oleh)
inhibition test uji hambatan
inhibitor penghambat
inhomogeneity ketakhomogenan
initial rate method metode laju awal
initial spreading coefficient koefisiert sebaran awal
initial state keadaan awal
initiation pemulaan
initiation step tabap pernulaan; tahap inisiasi
initiator peniula
injection molding pencetakan suntik
injector-splitter injektor-pembelah
ink absorbency daya scrap tinta
inkometer inkometer
inlet hydraulics hidraulika masuk
inlet time waktu masuk
innate immunity kekebalan bawaan
inner complex kompleks dalam
inner-sphere mechanism mekanisme bola-dalam
inner-transition element unsur transisi-dalam
innermost • insulinase 205

innermost terdalam
innersole board karton sol-dalam
inorganic acid corrosive asam korosif anorganik
inorganic element unsur anorganik
inorganic fiber serat anorganik
inorganic metal poisoning keracunan logam anorganik
inorganic phosphate fosfat anorganik
inorganic poison racun anorganik
inorganic polymer polimer anorganik
inorganic reagent reagen anorganik
inosilicate inosilikat
inosine inosina
inosine-5'-disodium phosphate inosina-5'-dinatrium fosfat
inositide inositida
inositol inositol
input masukan
insect pigment pigmen serangga
insecticide insektisida
insecticide entry entri insektisida
insecticide paper kertas insektisida
insemination inseminasi
insertion reaction reaksi penyisipan; reaksi sisipan
insertion of vowel penyisipan huruf hidup
inside vapor-phase oxidation oksidasi-dalam fase-uap
insoluble compound senyawa takiarut
instability constant tetapan instabilitas
instant powder serbuk instan
instantaneous current arus selcetika
instantaneous dipole dwilcutub seketika
instantaneous dipole-induced interaksi dipol seketika-dipol
dipole interaction imbasan
instantaneous reaction reaksi seketika
instantizing pendadakan
instrumentation instrumentasi
insulating firebrick bata isolasi tahan api
insulating paper/board kertaslkarton isolasi
insulin insulin
insulinase insulinase
206 integral multiple • intermolecular potential

integral multiple gandaan integral

integral transformation transformasi integral
integrated pest management pengelolaan hama terpadu
integrating factor faktor integrasi
integrator integrator
intensity, luminous intensitas cahayaan
intensive property sifat intensif
inter antar
interaction, van der Waals interaksi van der Waals
interatomic binding ikatan antaratom
intercellular layer lapisan antarsel
intercept perpotongan; intersep
interchange saling tukaran
interconversion antarubahan
interface antarmuka
interfacial antarmuka
interfacial condensation kondensasi antarmuka
interfacial enthalpy entalpi antarinuka
interfacial reaction reaksi antarmuka
interfacial tension tegangan antannuka
interfacial zone zona antarmuka
interference filter filter interferens
interfering ion ion pengganggu
interferometer interferometer
interferon interferon
interhalogen compound senyawa antarhalogen
interleu1cin interleukin
interlocking reaction reaksi saling-kunci
intermediate zat antara
intermediate compound senyawa antara
intermediate statistics statistika antara
intermittent sampling pencuplikan berienggang
iniermodulat ion voltammetry vol tametri antarmoclulas i
intermolecular antarmolekul
intermolecular attraction tarikan antarmolekul
intermolecular energy energ i antarmolekul
intermolecular force forsa antarmolekul
intermolecular potential potensial antarniolekul
intermolecular reaction • intramolecular 207

intermolecular reaction reaksi antarmolekul

internal combustion engine motor pembakaran internal
internal compensation kompensasi internal; pampasan internal
internal conversion konversi internal; pengubahan internal
internal electrolysis elektrolisis internal
internal energy energi internal
internal friction gesekan internal
internal indicator indikator internal
internal pressure tekanan internal
internal resistance resistans internal
internal rotation putaran internal
internal sizing pendarihan internal
internal standard standar internal
internal treatment pengolahan internal; perlakuan internal
internuclear distance jarak antarinti
internuclear separation pemisahan antarinti
interpair repulsion penolakan antarpasangan
interpenetrating polymer polimer saling-tembus
interpenetrating tetrahedron tetrahedron saling-tembus
interphase antarfase
interplanar spacing penjarakan antarbidang
interpolation interpolasi
interspecific interaction interaksi antar jenis
interstitial alloy aloi selitan; lakur selitan
interstitial compound senyawa selitan
interstitial defect cacat selitan
interstitial water air selitan
intersystem crossing silang antarsistem
interval interval; selang
intestinal absorption penyerapan usus
intolerance (lactose) ketaktoleranan (terhadap laktosa)
intolerant (food component) taktoleran (terhadap komponen
makanan)
intoxicant intoksikan
intracellular intrasel
intragenic recombination rekombinasi intragen
intraligand transition spectrum spektrum transisi intraligan
intramolecular intramolelcul
208 intramolecular add • iodine gun

intramolecular acid asam intramolelcul

intramolecular condensation kondensasi intrainolekul
intramolecular hydrogen bond ikatan hidrogea intrainolekul
iritraspecies gradient gradien intrajenis
intrinsic factor faktor intrinsik; faktor halciki
intrinsic property sifat intrinsik
intrinsic semiconductor semikonduktor intrinsik
intrinsic viscosity viskositas intrinsik; kekentalan hakiki
intron intron
inuliri inulin
inulobiose inulobiosa
invariance invarians
invariant equilibrium kesetimbangan invarian
inventory control pengendalian persediaan barang
inverse emulsion polymerization polimensasi emulsi balikan
inverse spinet structure struktur spinel balikaji
inversion inversi; pembalikan
inversion center pusat pembalikan
inversion layer lapisan pembalikan
inversion of configuration inversi konfigurasi; pembalikan konfi-
gurasi
inversion poinI titik pembalikan
inversion recovery sequence urutan pemulihaii pembalikan
inversion temperature suhu pembalikan
invert glass kaca inversi
invert sugar gula inversi
invertase invertase
inverted microscope mikroskop sungsang
inverted siphon sifon terbalik
inverter pembalik
inverting input inasukan pembalik
involatile tak-asiri
inyoite inyoit
iodide iodida
iodimetry iodimetri
iodination iodinasi; pengiodinan
iodine iodin
iodine gun pistol iodin
iodine number • ionization energy MZ

iodine number bilangan iodin

iodine poisoning keracunan lodin
iodine reaction reaksi iodin
iodo- iodo-
iodofenphos iodofenfos
iodoform test uj i iodoform
iodometry iodometri
iodoplatinate iodoplatinat
iodosyl- iodosil-
iodyl- iodil-
ion annihilation anthilasi ion
ion collection pengumpulan ion
ion dipole force forsa ion dwikutub
ion electron method metode ion elektron
ion exchange pertukaran ion
ion exchange resin resin pernikar ion
ion exchange penukar ion
ion mobility mobilitas ion
ion pairing pasangan ion
ion polarizabihity keterkutuban ion
ion solvation energy energi solvasi ion
ion source sumber ion
ion sputtering pembersitan ion
ion-exchange chromatography kromatografi penukar ion
ion-pair formation pembentukan pasangan ion
ion-sensitive electrode elektrode peka-ion
ionic bond ikatan ion
ionic charge, designation penandaan muatan ion
ionic conductivity, molar konduktivitas ionik molar
ionic mobility mobilitas ion
ionic polymerization polimerisasi iomk
ionic product hasil kali ion
ionic radius jan-jan ion
ionic strength kuat ion
ionicity keionan
ionicness keionan
ionization chamber bulk pengionan
ionization energy energi ioniSasi; energi pengionan
210 ionization isomerism • isobutylbarbituric acid, 5 a11yl-5-

ionization isomerism isomerisme ionisasi

ionizing pengion
ionizing particle zarah pengion; partikel pengion
ionizing radiation radiasi pengion
ionizing solvent pelarut pengion
ionomer ionomer
ionone ionon
lonone derivative turunan ionon
ionophoresis ionoforesis
ionotropy ionotropi
iota quartz kuarsa iota
ioxynil octanoate ioksinil oktanoat
ipecac ipekaic
ipecac poisoning keracunan ipekak
iprodione iprodion
Ir gene gen Ir
iridium iridium
iris diaphragm diafragma iris
iron besi
iron alum tawas besi
iron carbide besi karbida
iron compound poisoning keracunan senyawa besi
irradiation iradiasi
irradiation time waktu (masa) penyinaran
irreducible ion ion taktereduksi
irreducible representation perwakilan taktereduksi
irregular crystal icristal takteratur
irreversibility ireversibihitas; ketakterbalikan
irreversible process proses takreversibel; proses takbalik
isenthalpic process proses isentalpik
isentropic process proses isentropik
iso- iso-
isoamyl alcohol poisoning keracunan isoarnil alkohol
isoamylase isoamilase
isobaric process proses tekanan tetap; proses isobarik
isobestic point titik isobestik
isobutane isobutana
isobutylbarbituric acid, 5 allyl-5- asain 5-alil-5-isobutilbarbiturat
isocarh • isomerism 211

isocarh isokarb
isocarbainid isokarbamid
isochemical metamorphism metainorfisme isokiinia
isochoric process proses isokorik
isochroman isokroman
isocitric acid asam isositrat
isocyanate isosianat
isocyanide isosianida
isocyclic isosilclik
isodynamic isodinamik
isoelectric focusing pemfokusan isoelektrik
isoelectric point titik isoelektrik
isoenzyme isoenzim
isofenchyl alcohol isofensil alkohol
isofenphos isofenfos
isotlavone isoflavon
isoglutination test uji isoglutinasi
isohydric point titikisohidrik
isoindole (2H) 2H-isoindola
isoindoline isoindolina
isolonic point titik isoionik
isolated atom atom terpencil
isolation isolasi; pemencilan
isolation techniques teknik isolasi
isolator isolator
isoleucine isoleusina
isoleucine metabolism metabolisme isoleusina
isolinoleate isolinoleat
isomaltopentose isomaltopentosa
isomaltose isomaltosa
isomaltotriose isomaltotriosa
isomaltulose isomaltulosa
isomenthol isomentol
isomer isomer
isomer shift geseran isomer
isomerase isomerase
isomeric catalysis katalisis isomerik
isomerism isomerisme
212 isomerism in coordination compound • isotactic configuration

isomerism in coordination compound isomerisme dalam senyawa koordinasi

isomethiozin isometiozin
isometric isometri
isomorphism isomorfisme
isomorphous substitution substitusi isomorf
isonitrile isonitril
isonitroso compound senyawa isomtroso
isooleate isooleat
isopentenyl pyrophosphate isopentenil pirofosfat
isopiestic method metode isopiestik
isopiestic point titik isopiestik
isoplet isoplet (garis komposisi tetap)
isopolyanion isopolianion
isopolyinorphism isopolimorfisme
isoprene isoprena
isoprocarb isoprokarb
isopropaline isopropalina
isopropyl isopropil
isopropyl alcohol poisoning keracunan isopropil alkohol
isopropyl isopropil
isopropyl idene isopropilidena
isoproturon isoproturon
isoquinoline isokuinolina
isorhainnetin isoramnetin
isosacchannic acid asam isosakarinat
isosaccharosan isosakarosan
isosalcuranetin isosakuranetin
isosakuranetin rutinoside isosakuranetin rutinosida
isosmotic isosmotik
isospin isospin
isostatic pressing pengenipaan isostatik
isostere isoster
isosteric heat kalor isosterik
isosteric molecule snolekul isosterik
isosteviol isosteviol
isosucrose isosukrosa
isotactic isotaictik
isotactic configuration konfigurasi isotaktik
isoteniscope • ivory board 213

isoteniscope isoteniskop
isotherm isoterm
isothermal bulk modulus modulus limbak isoterm
isothermal compressibility ketermampatan isoterm
isothermal work kerj a isoterm
isothiazole isotiazola
isoth iocyanate isotiosialiat
isotone isoton
insotonic isotonik
isotonic solution larutan isotonik
isotop effect efek isotop
isotope isotop
isotope effect efek isotop
isotopic dilution pengenceran isotopik
isotopic exchange penukaran isotopik
isotopic labelling penandaan isotopik
isotopic spin spin isotopik
isotopically labelled compound senyawa bertanda isotopis
isotopicaily modified compound senyawa terubali isotopis
isotopically substituted compound senyawa tersubstitusi isotopis
isotopy isotopi
isotrehalose isotrehalosa
isotropic isotropik
isotropism isotropisme
isotropy isotropi
isotype isotipe
isotypic variation variasi isotipik
isovaleric acid asam isovalerat
isoviolanthrene isoviolantrena
isoxazole isoksazola
isozyme isozirn
itai-itai disease penyakit itai-itai
iterated interpolation interpolasi teriterasi
iumyl iumil
ivory board karton wama gading
 J

Jackson turbidity unit (JTU) satuan kekeruhan Jackson

jadeite jadeit
jalap poisoning keracunan jalap
jar fermentor fermentor guci
jar test uji guci
jasmine poisoning keracunan jasmin
jasper jasper
jelly jeli
jelly grade mum jeli
jet fuel bahan bakar jet
jet mixing pencampuran jet
jet pump pompa jet
jiggering pemolaan
jittered sampling pencuplikan selang-acak
johansenite johannsenit
John-Teller distortion distorsi John-Teller
joint material bahan sambungan
jolt-mold press kempa cetak-sentak
Joosten method metode Joosten
Jordan refiner peserat Jordan
juice perasan; jus
jump frequency frekuensi lompatan
junction chamber bilik penggabungan
junction potential potensial sambungan
juvenile hormone hormon remaja
juvenile wood kayu muda
 K

Kcell selK

••number bilangan K
shell kelopak K
K-capture penangkapan-K
kaempherol kaemftivl
kainete kainet
kainite kainit
kaliophilite Icaliofihit
kalsiite kalsilit
kamacite kamasit
Kamyr digester pencerna Karnyr
kanemite kanemit
kaolin kaolin
kaolinite kaolinit
Kaon (K meson) Kaon (K meson)
kappa number bilangan kappa; lihat: K number
kapton kapton
karaya gum gom karaya
Karl-Fischer reagent reagen Karl-Fischer
kasugamycin kasugamisin
katabolism katabolisme
katharometer katarometer
kd5O kd5O
keatite keatit
Keene's cement semen Keene
kefir ket'ir
Kell blood group golongan darah Kell
Kelvin equation persainaan Kelvin
Kelvin temperature suhu Kelvin
Kennison flow nozzle nozel alir Kennison
keratin keratin
keratin structure struktur keratin
keratin sulphate keratin sulfat
keratinase keratinase
216 keratinized hair • kinetic coefficient

keratinized hair rambut berkeratin

keratoelastin keratoelastin
keratolysis keratolisis
keratosis keratosis
kerimid kerimid
kernel, corn bijijagimg
kernite kernit
kerosene kerosen; minyalc tanah
kerosene poisoning keracunan minyak tanah
Kessener brush aerator aerator sikat Kessener
ketal ketal
ketene ketena
ketoacidosis ketoasidosis
ketoacyl derivative turunan ketoasil
ketodiene fatty acid asain lemak ketodiena
ketogenic amino acids asam amino ketogenik
ketoglutaric acid asam ketoglutarat
ketohexose ketoheksosa
ketol ketol
ketone keton
ketone bodies zat keton (3 zat keton dalani tubuh)
ketone body zat keton
ketonemia ketonemia
ketonuria ketonuria
ketose ketosa
ketosteroid, 20- 20-ketosteroid
ketoxime ketoksini
key kiloelekironvolt
Kidd antigen antigen Kidd
kieselguhr kiselgur
kieserite kieserit
kilchoanite kilkoanit
kiln tanur
kilocalorie kilokalori
kinematic fluidity fluiditas kineniatik
kinematic viscosity kekentalan kinematik
kinetic kinetik
kinetic coefficient koefisien kinetik
kinetic masking • kynurenine 217

kinetic masking pelindung kinetik

kinetic reaction reaksi kinetik
kinetic salt effect efek garain kinetik
kinetics kinetika
kinetin kinetin
Kjeldahl flask labu Kjeldahl
Kjeldahl method metode Kjeldahl
Kjeldahl nitrogen rule kaidah nitrogen Kjeldahl
Kjeldahl test uji Kjeldahl
klendusity kiendusitas
klordimeform kiordimeform
klystron klistron
knitting perajutan
Knoop hardness kekerasan Knoop
knot mata kayu
knotter pemilah inata kayu
koji koji
kojic acid asam kojat
Kondo phenomena gej ala Kondo
Konowaloff test uji Konowaloff
Komer method metode Korner
kraft liner kertas lamer
halt paper kertas halt
kraft process proses kraft
halt pulp pulp kraft
halt semichemical pulp pulp semikimia halt
Krebs cycle siklus Krebs; daur Krebs
Krebs-Ringer solution larutan Krebs-Ringer
Kroll graphite tube furnace tungku tabung grafit Kroll
krypton kripton
Kuhi cement semen Kuhl
Kupffer cell sel Kupffer
kwashiorkor kwasiorkor
kyanite kianit
kymograph kimograf
kynurenic acid asam kinurenat
kynureninase kinureninase
kynurenine kinurenina
 L

L shell kelopak L
L-ainino-dehydrogenase L-amino-dehidrogenase
L-asparaginase L-asparaginase
labdanum oil minyak labdanum
labelled atom atom tertanda
labelled compound senyawa tertanda
labelling penandaan
labile acid asazu labil
labile complex kompleks labil
lability kelabilan
lability, acid/alkali kelabilan asambasa
laboratory manual buku panduan laboratorium
laccase lakase
Lachman process proses Lachman
lachrymator lakriniator; pemedih mata
lacquer pernis
lacquer lak
lactalbuinin laktalbumin
lactam laktain
lactamic acid asam laktamat
lactase laktase
lactate racemase laktat rasemase
lactazam laktazain
lactic acid asam laktat
lactic acid dehydrogenase asam laktat dehidrogenase
lactim laktim
lactobiose laktobiosa
lactogenic hormone hormon laktogenik
lactoglobulin laktoglobulin
lactometer laktometer
lactone • lard 219

lactone lakton
lactose laktosa
Lactrodectus mactans poisoning keracunan Lactrodectus mactans
ladder polymer polimer tangga
Ladewig staining pewarnaan Ladewig
laevoglucosan levoglukosan
laevoglucosenone levoglukosenon
lag growth phase fase pertumbulian lamban
lagoon kolani, laguna
lake laka
lambda transition transisi lainda
Lambert-Beer law hukum Lambert-Beer
lamella lamela
lamella thickness ketebalan lainela
laminar laminar
laminar flow aliran laminar
laminar flow burner pembakar aliran laminar
laminated glass kaca terlaminasi
laminating lazninasi
lamination defect cacat laminasi
lamp envelope glass kaca selubung lampu
lamp, mercury vapor lainpu uap merkuriurn
lampblack jelaga
land disposal pembuangan (ke) taaah
land treatment perlakuan tanah
Lande splitting factor faktor pembelalian Lande
langbeinite langbeinit
Langmuir equation persamaan Langmuir
Langmuir isotherm isoterm Langmuir
lanolin lanolin
lanosterol lanosterot
lanthanide contraction kontraksi lantanida
lanthanoid lantanoid
lanthanum lantanum
lap-joint strength kuat sabung-impit
Laplace equation persamaan Laplace
Laplace law hukum Laplace
lard lemak babi
220 Lannour frequency • Laurel poisoning

Lannour frequency frekuensi Larmour

larnite larnit
lasca lasica
laser laser
laser optics optilca laser
laser-assisted size analysis analisis ukuran berbantuan-laser
Lassaigne method metode Lassaigne
latent laten
latent heat kalor laten
latent image santir laten
lateral overlap tumpang-tindih lateral
laterite latent
lateritic soil tanah latent
laterization laterisasi
latex constituent konstituen lateks
latex crumb coagulum gunipalan remah lateks
latex density rapatan lateks
latex deposit deposit lateks
latex foam busa lateks
latex formation pembentukan lateks
latex paint cat lateks
latex particle partikel lateks
latex powder serbuk lateks
latex scrap apkiran lateks
latex skim skim lateks
latex tread benang lateics
latex variability keraganian lateks
lathyrism latirisme
Lattes procedur prosedur Lanes
lattice kisi
lattice energy energi kisi
lattice vacancy lowongan kisi
laudanidine laudanidina
laudanum laudanum
Laue diffraction difralcsi Laue
laumontite launiontit
launderometer launderometer
Laurel poisoning keracunan Laurel
taut-ic acid • lecithin 221

lauric acid asam laurat

lauril alcohol lauril alkohol
lauroylsarcosine, N- N-lauroilsarkosina
lavender lavender
law of mass action hukum aksi m
lawrencite !awrensit
lawrencium lawrensium
lawsonite lawsonit
layer lapisan
layer lattice kisi lapisan
LC 50 LC 50, konsentrasi mematikan 50%
LD 50 LD 50, dosis mematikan 50%
LDPE LDPE, polietilena rapatan rendah
leaching pelindian
lead tiinbel
lead accumulator aid timbel
lead arsenate timbel arsenat
lead chamber crystal krisial bilik timbel
lead encephalopathy ensefalopati timbel
lead metaniobate timbel metaniobat
lead poisoning keracu.nan timbel (Pb)
lead storage cell sel penyimpan timbel
leak detection deteksi kebocoran
leakage current arus bocoran
leaking protein protein bocor
leakproof bebas bocor
lean mixture campuran kurus; campuran miskin
least square method metode kuadrat terkecil
least-energy principle asas energi terkecil
leather paper kertas kulit
leather pulp pulp kulit
leather pulp board karton pulp kulit
leathery cure pemasakan kebelulangan
Leatrile Leatnile
leavening agent bahan pengembang
leaving group gugus lepas
lechatel ienite lesatelierit; kaca silika
lecithin lesitin
222 Leclanche cell • leukotriene

Leclanche cell sel Leclanche

lectin lektin
ledger paper kertas lajur
left helix heliks kin
legum polong
lehr bilik pemanas
lemma lema
lenacil lenasil
length change test uji perubahan panjang
lens lensa
lens paper kertas lensa
lenthionine lentionina
lenticell breakdown pemecahan lentisel
lenticular melensa
lepidolite lepidolit
Lepol preheater pemanas-awal Lepol
lepton lepton
leptophos leptofos
lethal dose dosis mati; dosis letal
lethal feeding period periode pakan letal
lethal time masa letal
lethane letana
lethargy letargi
letter locant petunjuk tempat aksara
letter paper kertas surat
leuchodeiphinidin leukodelfinidin
leucine leusina
leucine metabolism metabolisme leusina
leucite leusit
leuco leuko
leucocyte leukosit
leucocytosis leukositosis
leucoplast leukoplas
leucos in leukosin
leucovorin leukovori n
leucrose leukrosa
leukemia leukemia
leukotriene leukotriena
level density • lightguide 223

level density rapatan permukaan

level effect efek aras
levelling bulb labu perata
levelling effect efek perataan (pelarut); efek penyamaan
lever rule kaidah tuas
levithine levitina
levorotatory putar kin
levorphanol levorfanol
levulinic acid asam levulinat
levulose levulosa
Lewis group in body fluids golongan darali Lewis dalam cairan
tubuh
lewisite poisoning keracunan lewisit
librium librium
lidocaine lidokaina
Liebermann-Buchard reaction reaksi Liebermann-Buchard
Liebig condenser pengembun Liebig
life cycle thur hidup
lifetime of decay umur peluruhan
lift station stasiun angkat
ligancy keliganan
ligand ligan
ligand exchange pertukaran ligan
ligand exchange chromatography kromatografi pertukaran ligan
ligand field theory teori ligan medan
ligand isomer isomer ligan
ligand, definition definisi ligan
ligand-bridged process proses berjembatan-ligan
ligand-displacement reaction reaksi penggantian ligan
ligand-tield splitting energy energi pembelahan medan ligan
ligating atom atom pengikat; atom peligan
light amplification device peranti pengual cahaya
light grey soils tanah kelabu muda
light quantum kuantum cahaya
light scattering hamburan cahaya
light scattering coefficient koefisien hamburan cahaya
light-weight paper kertas gramatur-rendah
lightguide pemandu cahaya
224 lightning arrester • linear accelerator

lightning arrester penangkal petir

lignification lignifikasi
lignin lignin
lignite lignit
lignocaine lignokaina
lignocellulose lignoselulosa
lignocellulosic waste limbah lignoselulosa
lignoceric acid asam lignoserat
lignosulfonate lignosulfonat
lignosuiphonic acid asam lignosulfonat
ligroin ligroin
lime kapur
lime putty kapur sirih
lime slacking pematian kapur
lime, hydrated kapur berhidrat
limestone batu kapur; gamping
limestone dust debu batukapur
limestone scrubbing peoggarukan gamping
liming of soil peuggampingan tanah
limit dextrins delcsthn batas
limiting cathode potential potensial katode pembatas
limiting conductivity konduktivitas pembatas
limiting current arus pembatas
limnobios limnobios
limnology limnologi
limonite limonit

linamarin linamarin
lincomycin linkomisin
lindane lindana
Lindemann glasses kaca Lindemann
line accelerator pencepat garis
line broadening pelebaran garis
line diffraction difraksi garis
line source model model sumber garis (pencemaran
udara)
line spectrum spektrum garis
linear accelerator pemercepat linear
linear alkylsulfonate (LAS) • liquid injection molding (LM 225

linear alkylsulfonate (LAS) detergen alkilsulfonat rantai lurus

detergent
linear combination kombinasi linear
linear polyethylene pot ietilena linear
linear polymer polimer linear
linear sweep voltammetry voltaminetri sapuan linear
linen fiber serat linen
linerboard lihat: kraft liner
linkage isomer isomer tautan
linkage isomerism isomerisme tautan
linking enzyme euzim penaut
linoleic acid asam linoleat
linters lihat: cotton haters
linuron linuron
lipase lipase
lipemia lipemia
lipid lipid
lipin lipin
lipodystrophy lipodistrofi
lipoic acid asam lipoat
lipoid lipoid
lipolysis lipolisis
lipophilic lipofihik
lipophysan lipofisan
lipopolysaccharide lipopolisakarida
lipoprotein lipoprotein
lipoprotein lipase lipoprotein lipase
lipositol hipositol
liposome liposom
lipotrophic action kerja lipotrofik
lipotrophic agent baban lipotrofik
hipoxidase lipoksidase
liquefaction pencairan
liquid zat cair; cairan
liquid crystal kristal cair
liquid disorder kebalauan cairan
liquid egg white putili telur cair
liquid injection molding (LIM) cetak injeksi cair
226 liquid ion exchanger • localized heteropolar band

liquid ion exchanger penukar ion cair

liquid junction pertemuan cairan
liquid manure pupuk zair
liquid partition chromatography kromatografi partisi cair
liquid solute zat terlarut cair
liquid-drop model model tetesan cair
liquid-gas boundary batas cair gas
liquid-liquid chromatography kromatografi cair-cair
liquid-quenching technique teknik pendingindadakan-celup
liquid-solid cair padat
liquidus curve kurva cairan
liquidus temperature suhu fase cair; suhu likuidus
liquifaction pencairan
liquified natural gas (LNG) gas alain tercair
liquor-to-wood ratio nisbab larutan terhadap kayu
litharge timbel monoksida
lithiuni litiuin
lithocholic acid asain litokolat
lithophile litofihi
lithophile element unsur litofili
lithosphere litosfer
litmus litmus
litmus paper kertas lakmus
litter serasah
little constitutions konstitusi kedil
little dosis dosis kecil
livetin livetin
living polymer polimer hidup
lizardite lizardit
LLDPE LLDPE; polietilena rapatail rendah
linear
LNA LNA
load beban
lobe cuping
lobelia poisoning keracunan lobelia
local field medan setempat
locality lokalitas
localized heteropolar band pita heterokutub setempat
localized orbital • LSD 227

localized orbital orbital terlokalkan

locant lokan
Locard's transfer principle asas alih Locard
locator number nomor tempat
lochia lokia
locus lokus; tempat kedudukan
locust poisoning keracunan lokus
locust-beam gum gom kacang-lokus
locust-bean gum gom kacang-carob
log growth phase fase pertumbuhan logaritmik
log-normal distribution function fungsi distribusi log-normal
logarithm logaritnia
logarithmic growth pertumbulian [ogaritmik
logging pengelogan
logic circuit sirkuit logik
lone pair pasangan menyendiri
lone pair electron elektron pasangan menyendiri
long cell absorptiorneter absorptiometer bersel panjang
long glass kaca enap-lambat
long-chain branching percabangau rantai-panjang
long-lived ion ion hayat-panjang
longitude bujur; longitudo
longitudinal mixing pencampuran membujur
longitudinal wave gelombang membujur; gelombang
longitudinal
look-through teinbus paildang; terawang
lorazepam lorazepani
lormetazepam lormetazepam
loss of heat kehulangan kalor
loss on drying susut pengeringan
low energy neutron neutron energi rendah
low level analysis analisis aras rendah
low polarity polaritas rendah
low rate filtration penyaringan laju rendah
low spin complex kompleks spin rendah
low spin configuration konfigurasi spin rendah
low-pressure cloud chamber bilik kabut tekanan-rendah
LSD LSD
228 LTH • lyophilic colloid

LTH LTH
lubricant pelumas
lubrication pelumasan
luciferase lusiferase
luciferin lusiferin
lucite lusit
lugol lugol
lumen rongga serat; lumen
luminal luminal
luminance lunnnans
luminescence luininesens; pendaran
luminol reaction reaksi luminol
luminosity luminosilas
luminous berpendar
lump lime kapur bongkah
lung irritant iritan paru-paru
Lurgi gasifier pengegas Lurgi
Lurgi process proses Lurgi
lutein lutein
luteotropin luteotropm
lutetium lutesiuin
lux lux
luxmeter Iuxmeter
lyase liase
Lycedan Lycedan
lycopene likopena
lye lindi
lye burns luka bakar alkalis
Lyman series deret Lyman
lymphocyte limfosit
lymphoid cell sel limfoid
lyo ho
lyoenzime lioenzim
lyogel liogel
lyophil(e) liofili
lyophilic liofihik
lyophilic agent bahan liofilik
lyophilic colloid koloid liofilik
lyophilic group • lytic enzyme 229

lyophilic group gugus liofilik

lyophilic system sistem liofihik
lyophobe liofob
lyophobic liofobik
lyophobic colloid koloid liofobik
lyophobic group gugus liofobik
lyophobic so] sol liofobik
lyosol liosol
lyosorption Iioerapan
lyotropic Iiotrop(ilc)
lyotropic liquid crystal kristal cair liotropik
lysate lisat
lysine lisina
lysis lisis
lysogen Jisogen
lysol poisoning keracunan lisol
lysosome lisosom
lysozyme lisozim
lytic enzyme enzim litik
M shell kelopak M
Macassar oil minyak Makassar
maceration maserasi
machine direction arah mesin
machine-made paper kertas mesin
macroanalysis makroanalisis
macroaxis maicrosumbu
macrocanonical ensemble ensembel makrokanonis
macrochemistry makrokimia
macrocrystall me polymer polimer malcrokristalin
macrocyclic makrosiklik
macrocyclic ligand ligan makrosiklik
macrofarad makrofarad
macromolecular concept konsep makromolekul
macromolecule makromolekul
macronutrient makronutrien; makrohara
macrophage makrofag
macroscopic variable peubah makroskopik
macroscopy makroskopi
macrosoil makrotanah
macro state makrokeadaan
macrostructure makrostruktur
Madelung constant tetapan Madelung
Madelung energy energi Madelung
Maerz kiln tanur Maerz
magadiite magadiit
magazine paper kertas majalah
magdol magdol; magnesit-dolomit
maggot belatung
magic number bilangan ajaib
magnefite process • magneton 231

magnefite process proses magnefit

magnesia refractories bahan tahan-api magnesia
magnesian lime kapur magnesia
magnesite magnesit
magnesium magnesium
magnesium ammonium phosphate magnesium amonium fosfat
magnesium carbonate magnesium karbonat
magnesium chloride magnesium kiorida
magnesium chrome spinel spinel horn magnesium
magnesium hardness kesadahan magnesium
magnesium limestone barn gamping magnesium
magnesium silicate magnesium silikat
magnesium stearat magnesium stearat
magnesium sulfate poisoning keracunan magnesium sulfat
magnesium sulphate magnesium sulfat
magnet magnet
magnetic aluminum alloy aloi aluminium magnetik
magnetic boron alloy aloi boron magnetik
magnetic carbon alloy aloi karbon magnetik
magnetic dipole dwikutub magnetik
magnetic filter penyaring magnetik; filter magnetik
magnetic flow meter pengukur alir magnetik
magnetic material bahan magnetik
magnetic resonance resonans magnetik
magnetic resonance spectrum spektrum resonans magnetik
magnetic separation pemisahan magnetik
magnetic shielding tainengan magnetik
magnetic susceptibility kerentanan magnetik; suseptibilitas
magnetik
magnetism magnetisme
magnetite magnetit
magnetization pemagnetan; magnetisasi
magneto-caloric effect efek magnetokalorik
inagnetochemistry magnetokimia
magnetogyric ratio nisbah magnetogirik
magnetohydrodynamics (ilmu) magnetohidrodinamika
magnetometer magnetometer
magneton magneton
232 magnetoplumbite • maltose

magnetoplumbite magnetoplumbit
magnetosphere magnetosfer
magnetostatic field medan magnetostatik
magnetostnction magnetostriksi
magnification pembesaran; magnifikasi
magnitude besaran; magnitudo
Maillard reaction reaksi Maillard
main boiler ketel induk
main constituent konstituen utaina; penyusun utama
main group element unsur golongan utama
major axis sumbu utama
major histocompatibility kompleks histokompatibiitas
complex (MHC) utama
major nutrient ham utama
makatite makatit
make-up chemical bahan kimia pencukup
make-up water air pencukup
malachite green staining pewarnaan hijau malasit
malassimilation malasimilasi
malathion malation
malathion poisoning keracunan malation
maleic acid asam maleat
maleic anhydride maleat anhidrida
maleic hydrazide maleat hidrazida
malic acid asam malat
malignant ganas; malignan
malleability ketertempaan
mallerite malerit
malonic acid asam malonat
malonic ester ester malonat
malonohen malonoben
malt malt
malt diastase malt diastase
malt extract ekstrak malt
maltase maltase
making process proses perkecambahan
maltol maltol
maltose maltosa
mancozeb • Martin flask 233

mancozeb mankozeb
mandelic acid asam mandelat
Mandelin reagent reagen Mandelin
maneb maneb
manganese mangan
manganese poisoning keracunan mangan
manganese sulphate mangan sulfat
manganese-zinc-ferrite mangan-zinic-ferit
mangiferin mangiferin
manhole cover penutup lubang got
manhole frame bingkai lubang got
manhole gas gas lubang got
manhole step tangga lubang got
manila paper kertas manila
mannan an
Mannich reaction reaksi Mannich
mannitol manitol
mannose manosa
mannuronic acid asam nianuronat
manometric method inetode manometrik
mantle thickness ketebalan mantel
many-electron atom atom banyak-elektron
map paper kertas peta
maprotihine maprotihina
marasmic marasmik
marble manner
marcasite structure struktur markasit
margarine margarin
marginal stability kemantapan marginal
marijuana marijuana
marijuana poisoning keracunan marijuana
marker isotope isotop penanda
Markownikoff rule kaidah Markowrnkoff
Marquist reagent reagen Marquist
Marsch test uji Marsch
marsh gas gas rawa
Martin filter filter Martin
Martin flask labu Martin
234 maser • maximum sewer velocity

maser maser
masked group gugus bertopeng
masking agent bahan penopeng
masonry cement semen bata
mass massa
mass action aksi massa
mass average rerata massa; rata-rata massa
mass balance neraca massa; iinbangan massa
mass concentration konsentrasi inassa
mass defect cacat massa; defek massa
mass median diameter (MMD) diameter median massa
mass number bilangan massa
mass number, designation penandaan nomor massa
mass polymerization polimerisasi niassa
mass spectrogram spektrogram massa
mass spectrograph spektrograf massa
mass spectrometer spektrometer massa
mass spectrometry spektrometri massa
mass transfer transfer massa
mass transport pengangkutan inassa
mass-action expression ungkapan aksi-massa
massive specimen spesimen masif; contoh pejal
mast cell sel biang
master batch adonan induk
master equation persamaan induk
masterbatching pembetsan induk
mastication mastikasi
matched samples cuplikan sepadan
matched-die molding cetak acuan-setaiiding
matching analyses of trace evidence analisis tandingan bukti kelumit
material balance neraca bahan; inibangan bahan
mathematical operation operasi matematik
matrix matriks
matter materi
maximal element unsur maksimal
maximum boiling point mixture cainpuran titik didih maksimum
maximum permissible limit batas terizinkan maksimum
maximum sewer velocity kecepatan selokan inaksimum
Maxwell element • medmontite 235

Maxwell element unsur Maxwell

mayonnaise mayones
MB] index indeks MBI (indeks biru inetilena)
McKenna Menstruum process proses McKenna-Menstruuin
McLeod gauge alat pengukur McLeod
meal, corn tepung jagung
mean purata
mean cell residence time (MCRT) masa tinggal sel purata
mean ionic activity keaktifan ion purata
mean ionic molality kemolalan ion purata
mean lifetime umur purata
mean-value theorem teorema nilai-purata
measurement of aliquot pengulcuran alikuot
niecarbani mekarbain
mechanical aerator aerator mekanis
mechanical properties sifat mekanis
mechanical pulp pulp mekanis
mechanical pulping pempulpan mekanis
mechanical refining penyerat mekanis
mechanical work keija mekanis
mechanics, statistical mekanika statistis
mechanism of reaction niekanisme realcsi
mechanism, reaction mekanisme reaksi
mechano-chemical pulp pulp mekano-kimia
mechiorethamine hydrochloride melcioretamina hidroklorida
meclizine hydrochloride meiclizina hidrokiorida
meclofenamic acid asam meldofenainat
mecloqualone mekiokualon
meclozine mekiozina
meconium mekonium; tahi gagak
mecoprop mekoprop
medazepam medazepam
median lethal dose dosis mati median
medical chemistry kimia kedokteran; kimia medis
medicinal chemistry kimia medisinal; farmakokimia
medium medium; zat antara
medium ring cincin sedang
medniontite medmontit
236 medroxyprogesteron acetate' menazon

medroxyprogesteron acetate medroksiprogesteron asetat

Medvedev-Sheinker kinetics kinetika Medvedev-Sheinker
mefenamic acid asain mefenamat
mefluidide mefluidida
megaloblastic anaemia anemia megaloblastik
megatherm megaterm
megaton energy energi megaton
melamine melamina
melanin melanin
melanoidin melanoidin
melanophiogite melanoflogit
melderin melderin
melezitose melezitosa
meliantriol meliantriol
melilite melilit
melissic acid asam melisat
mellitoxin melitoksin
meloidin meloidin
melt fiberization penyeratan leleh
melt flow aliran leleh
melt fracture retakan leleh
melt index indeks leleh
melt spinning pemintalan leleh
melt spraying penyemprotan leleh
melt viscosity visikositas leleh
melting point titik leleh
membrane membran
membrane electrode elektrode
membrane equilibrium kesetimbangan membran
membrane filter penyaring membran
membrane filter technique teknik penyaringan mernbran
membrane network jarmgan membran
membrane permeability permeabilitas membran
membrane potential potensial mernbran
membrane resistance ketaharian membran
memory memori; ingatan
menaquinone menakuinon
menazon menazon
mendelevium • mesoniorphism 237

mendelevium mendelevium
meniscus meniskus
Menstrutim process proses Menstruum
mentanic acid asani mentanat
menthol mentol
menthone menton
meperidine mependina
mephosfolan mefosfolan
mepiquat chloride mepikuat kiorida
ineprobamate meprobarnat
meprobromate meprobromat
mercaptan merkaptan
inercapto- merkapto-
mercaptopurine, 6- 6-merkaptopurina
mercerization merserisasi
mercuration reaction reaksi peraksaan
mercuride merkurida
mercurochrome rneikurokrorn
mercury merkurium; raksa
mercury chloride poisoning keracunan inerkuriurn kiorida
mercury film electrode elekirode film merkurium
mercury intrusion analysis analisis instruksi merkuriuin
mercury poisoning keracunan merkurium
mercury vapor lamp Lampu uap merkurium
meridian meridian
meristem meristem
merwinite merwinit
mesantoin poisoning keracunan mesantoin
mescaline meskalina
mesh mesh; mata jaring
mesic X-rays sinar-X meson
mesityl oxide anesitil oksida
mesitylene mesitilena
meso position posisi meso
meso-compound senyawa meso
mesomerism mesomerisme
mesomorphic state keadaan mesomorf
mesomorphism mesomorfisme
238 meson metallic poisoning

meson meson
mesophase mesofase
mesophilic digestion pencernaan mesofihik
mesoridazine mesoridazina
mesosiderite mesosiderit
mesosihicate mesosilikat
mesosphere inesosfer
mesothehioma mesotehioma
mesotherm mesotenn
messenger RNA RNA kurir
mestranol mestranol
meta acid asam meta
mets molybdate meta-molibdat
meta- meta-inolibdat
metabolic absorption serapan metabolik
metabolic cycle daur metabolik; sikius metabolik
metabolic inhibitor penghambat metabohik
metabolic transformation transformasi metabolik
metabolism metabolisme
metabolite metabolit
metabolite, 3' and 4'-hydroxy metabolit 3'-dan 4'-hidroksi
metabolized drug obat termetabolisme
metachemistry metakimia
metachromatic leucodystrophy leukodistrofi metaicromatik
metacrylic acid asam metakrilat
metadone metadon
metal carbonyl karbon.il logam
metal chelate polymer pohimer kelat logain
metal chel ate ring cincin kelat logam
metal cluster gugus logam
metal coordination ability kemainpuan koordinasi logam
metal nitrosyl nitrosil logam
metaluoxide semiconductor semikonduktor oksida-logam
metal-polymer bond ikatan logain-polimer
metalaxyl metalaksil
metaldehyde metaldehida
rnetahized dye pewarna berlogam
metallic poisoning racun metalik
metallic poisoning • methanol 239

metallic poisoning keracunan logam

metallized paper kertas bersalut logam
metallizing of coating pelogaman salutan
metal locene metalosena
metal loflavoenzyme metaloflavoenzim
metalloid metaloid
metal loporphyrin metaloporfirin
metamerism metamerisme
metamict metamik
metamitron metamitron
metamolybdate metainolibdat
metamorphic grade tingkat metamorfik
metamorphic rock batuan metainorfik
metamorphism metamorfisme
metaphase metafase
metaresorcinol monoglucoside metaresorkinol monoglukosida
metasomatism metasomatisme
metastable metastabil
metastable equilibrium kesetimbangan metastabil
metastable peak puncak metastabil
metastable phase fase metastabil
metastasis metastasis
metatartaric acid asam metatartrat
metathesis metatesis
metathetical reaction reaksi metatesis
meteorite meteorit
methabenzothiazuron metabenzotia.zuron
methadone metadon
methaemoglobin methemoglobin
metham-sodium metam-natrium
methamidophos metamidofos
methamphetamine metamfetamina
methamphetamine hydrochloride metamfetainina hidroklorida
methanaminium chloride metanaminium klorida
methane metana
methane-producing bacteria bakteri penghasil-metana
methanogen metanogen
methanol metanol
240 methanolato- • methyl linolenate

rnethanolato- metanolato-
methaqualone metakualon
methazole metazola
methemoglobinemia methemoglobinemia
methidathion metidation
methimazole metimazola
methine hydrogen hidrogen metina
methiocarb metiokarb
methionic acid asam metionat
methionine metionina
methionine formation pembentukan metionina
niethocel metosel
method, trial and error metode coba-coba
methohexitone metoheksiton
methomyl metomil
methoprotryne metoprotrina
methorphan metorfan
methotrimeprazine metotrimeprazina
methoxo- metokso-
methoxy metoksi
methoxy- metoksi-
methoxy-3 ,3-dimethyl benzo- metoksi-3 ,3-diinetil benzofenon,4-
phenone,4-
methoxychior metoksiklor
methoxyethylmercury chloride,2- metoksietilmerkuri klorida,2-
methoxyethylmercuxy siicate,2- metoksietilmerkuri silikat,2-
methoxyl metoksil
methoxypromazine metoksipromazina
methyl metil
methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, sodium metil 4-hidroksibenzoat; garam
salt natrium
methyl acetate metil asetat
methyl alcohol metil alkohol
methyl behenate metil behenat
methyl bromide poisoning keracunan metil bromida
methyl chloride poisoning keracunan metil kiorida
methyl isothiocyanate metil isotiosianat
methyl linolenate metil linolenat
methyl mercaptan • mevinphos 241

methyl mercaptan metil merkaptan

methyl methacrylate metil metakrilat
methyl salicylate poisoning keracunan metil salisilat
methylamine nitrate metilamina nitrat
methylaminium chloride metilaminiom kiorida
methylainmonium chloride metilamonium kiorida
methylamphetamine metilainfetamina
methylarsenic acid asam metilarsenat
methylbenzethonium chloride metilbenzetonium kiorida
methylcellulose metilselulosa
methylcitosine metilsitosina
methylene metilena
methylene blue biru metilena
methylene blue active substance zat aktif biru metilena (MBAS)
(MBAS)
methylene- metilena-
methyleneoxindole, 3- 3-metilenaoksiindola
methylidyne group gugus metilidina
methylisoxazol-3-ol,5- metilisoksa.zol-3-ol,5-
methylmorphine metilmorfina
methylol reaction reaksi metilol
methylol riboflavin metilol riboflavin
methyiphenidate metilfenidat
methyiprednisolone metilprednisolon
methyltestosterone metiltestosteron
methyluracil, 5- 5-metilurasil
methyprylon metiprilon
metobromuron metobromuron
metol metol
metolachlor metolakior
metopon hydrochloride metopon hidroklorida
metoprolol metoprolol
metoxuron metoksuron
metrazol metrazol
metribuzin metribuzin
metric metrik
mevalonic acid asam mevalonat
mevinphos mevinfos
242 mexiletine • microfibril

mexiletine meksiletina
meyerhofferite meyerhoferit
mianserin mianserin
mica mika
mica group golongan mika
micel zone zona misel
micellar zone zona misel
micelle misel
Michael's reaction reaksi Michael
Michaelis constant tetapan Michaelis
Michaelis-Menten equation persamaan Michaelis-Menten
micro kappa number bilangan kappa mikro
microampere mikroampere
microbar mikrobar
microbial activity aktivitas mikroba
microbial degradation degradasi mikroba
microbial growth pertumbuhan mikroba
microbial insecticides insektisida mikroba
microbial utilization pemanfaatan milcroba; penggunaan
mikroba
microbially mediated redox reaction reaksi redoks lantaran rnikroba
microbiological approach pendekatan mikrobiologi
microcanonical ensemble ensembel mikrokanonis
microcapsule kapsul renik; mikrokapsul
microcentrifuge alat mikrosentrifuga
microchemistry mikrokimia
microcrack mikrorengkahan
microcrystal mikrokristal
microcrystalline polymer polimer mikrokristalin
microcurie mikrocurie
microdiffusion analysis analisis mikrodifusi
microdiffusion method metode mikrodifusi
microelectrode mikroelektrode
microemulsion mikroemulsi
microencapsulation rnikroenkapsulasi; pengapsulan
renik
micro farad mikrofarad
microfibril mikrofibril
microgametogenesis • Minamata disease 243

microgametogenesis mikrogametogenesis
microgas type foam husa jenis inikrogas
microgram mikrograin
micromerigraph mikroinerigraf
micrometer mikrometer
micron mikron
micronutrient zat gizi renik
micronutrient mikronutrien; mikrohara
microorganism mikroorganisme
micropipette mikropipet
micropolar analyzer penganalisis mikrokutub
microprocessor mikroprosesor; mikropengolah
microreproduction mikroreproduksi
microscope mikroskop
microscopic analysis analisis mikroskopik
microsoil mikrotanah
microsome mikrosom
microstate mikrolceadaan, keadaan renilc
microstructure mikrostruktur
microsyringe mikroseniprit
microtome mikrotorn
microwave milcrogelombang
mid-infrared region daerah inframerah tengah
midazolam midazolam
middle oil rninyak sedang
Middleton method metode Middleton
midpoint potential potensial tengah
Mie scattering hamburan Mie
migmatite niigmatit
migration current ants migrasi; ants perpindahan
migratory aptitude kecenderungan migrasi
milibar milibar
milk acidity keasaman susu
milk test uji susu
Miller index indeks Miller
Millikan oil drop experiment percobaan tetes minyak Millikan
Millon's reagent reagen Millon
Minamata disease penyakit Minamata
244 mineral acid • mixing soil

mineral acid asam mineral

mineral beneficiation pemanfaatan mineral
mineral fertilizer pupuk mineral
mineral oil minyak mineral
mineralization mineralisasi
minigrid electrode elektrode minikisi
minimal element unsur minimal
minimum boiling point titik didih minimum
minimum sewer velocity kecepatan selokan minimum
minor axis sumbu pendek
minute quantity kuantitas renik
mirror blank (from vitreous silica) blangko cermin (dan silika amort);
langko cermin (dan) silika lirkaca
mirror plane bidang cermin
mirror substrate substrat cermin
miscibility ketercampuran; misibilitas
miscible tercampur; dapat campur
missing X-ray reflection paiitulan hilang sinar-X
mist halimun; kabut tipis
mitochondria mitokondria
mitogen mitogen
mitomycin c mitomisin c
mitosis mitosis
mixed agglutination method metode aglutinasi campur
mixed fertilizer pupuk campur
mixed indicator indikator campur
mixed ketone keton campur
mixed-agglutination test uji aglutinasi-campur
mixed-flow centrifugal pump pompa sentrifugal alir-campur
mixed-liquor suspended solid padatan tersuspensi cair-campur
(MLSS)
mixed-liquor volatile suspended padatan tersuspensi asiri
solid (MLUSS) cair-campur
mixed-media filtration penyaringan media-campur
mixedness ketercampuran
mixing effect efek pencampuran
mixing function fungsi pencampuran
mixing soil pencampuran tanah
MNS blood group • molar absorptivity 245

MNS blood group golongan darah MNS

MO theory teori orbital molekul
mobile mobil; gerak
mobile equilibrium kesetiinbangan gerak
mobile phase fase gerak
mobile phase mass transfer transfer massa fase gerak
mobile source model model sumber bergerak
mobility ionic mobilitas ionik
modacrylic fiber serat modakrilat
mode of action (of insecticide) cara kerj a (insektisida)
model, mathematic model matematik
moderator moderator
moderator carbon moderator karbon
modification3 modifikasi
modified aeration activated sludge lumpur aktif aerasi termodifikasi
modified starch pati termodifikasi
modulated wave gelombang termodulasi
modulating modulasi
modulation modulasi
modulator modulator
modulus modulus
modulus of elasticity modulus elastisitas; modulus kelen-
tingan
modulus of rigidity modulus ketegaran
modulus of rupture modulus kerekahan
Mohorovicic discontinuity ketaksinambungan Mohorovicic
Mohr-Coulomb equation persamaan Mohr-Coulomb
Mohs hardness scale skala kekerasan Mohs
moissanite moisanit
moist lengas
moist cabinet ruang lengas
moisture lengasan
moisture content kandungan lengas
moisture regain kepulihan lengas
molal molal
molality kemolalan molalitas
molar absorption coefficient koefisien serapan molar
molar absorptivity keserapan molar
246 molar attraction constant • monoamine oxidase inhibitor

molar attraction constant tetapan tarikan molar

molar conductance daya putaran molar
molar conductivity konduktivitas molar
molar dispersivity dispersivitas molar
molar extinction coefficient lcoefisien punahan molar
molar rotatory power daya putaran molar
molar solubility kelarutan molar
molarity keinolaran; molaritas
molasses tetes; molase
mold kapang
mold machine mesin silinder
molding compound senyawa cetak
molding plaster plaster cetakan
mole mol
mole fraction fraksi mol
molecular beam berkas molekul
molecular beam technique teknik berkas molekul
molecular dynamics dinaniika molekul
molecular free path lintasan bebas molekular
molecular orbital orbital molekul
molecular orbital (LCAO orbital molekul (pendekatan
approximation) LCAO)
molecular rearrangement penataan Wang molekul
molecular sieve pengayak molekul
molecular speed laju molekul
molecularity molekularitas
molecule molekul
molinate molinat
Molisch test uji Molisch
molten salt garam leleh
molybdenite molibdenit
molybdenum niolibdenum
moment momen
moment of inertia momen inersia; momen kelembaman
momentum momentum
monalide monalida
monazite monazit
monoamine oxidase inhibitor penghambat monoamina oksidase
monoarachidin • monosodium glutamate 247

monoarachidin monoarakidin
monobehenin monobehenin
monocalcium phosphate monokalsium fosfat
monocaprin monokaprin
monochromatic emissivity emisivitas monokromatik
monochromatic light cahaya monokromatik
monochromatic ray sinar monokromatik
monoclinic crystal kristal monoklinik
monoclonal antibody antibodi monoklon
monoclonal blood-grouping anti- antibodi golongan darah monokion
bodies
monocrotophos monokrotofos
monocular microscope mikroskop ekaokular
monocyclic monosiklik
monocyte monosit
monodisperse system sistem ekasebar
monoelaidin monoelaidin
monoenergetic radiation radiasi monoenergi
monoenoic fatty acid asam lemak monoenoat
monoerucidin monoerusidin
monolaurin monolaurin
monolayer ekalapis
monolinolein monolinolein
monolinuron monolinuron
monomer monomer
monomolecular film film ekamolekul
monomolecular layer lapisan ekainolekul
monomolecular reaction reaksi ekamolekul
monomyristin monomiristin
mononuclear metal carbonyl karbonil logam ekanuklir
mononuclear oxoanion oksoanion ekanuklir
monooctanoin monookianoin
monophagous monofag
monophase equilibrium kesetimbangan ekafase
monophoton time correlation metode korelasi waktu monofoton
method
monosaccharide monosakarida
monosodium glutamate mononatrium glutamat
248 monosodium orthophosphate • mullite

monosodium orthophosphate mononatrium ortofosfat

monosul fite process proses inonosul fit
monotacticity monotaktisitas
monoterpene monoterpena
monotonic decrease penurunan monoton
monotropic allotropy alotropi monotropik
monotropy monotropi
monovalent ekavalen
monovalent ion ion ekavalen
monticellite montiselit
montmonllonite monmorilonit
Mooney viscosimeter viskosimeter Mooney
moperon moperon
morbidity morbiditas
morphine morfina
morphine poisoning keracunan morfina
morphine-glucuronide mortina glukuronida
morpholine morfolina
morphotrophy morfotrofi
mortar mortar
mosaic structure struktur mosaik
Moseley series deret Moseley
most probable number (MPN) bilangan paling mungkin
mother liquor cairan induk
motility test uji motilitas
motor octane number bilangan oktana motor
mould kapang
mouse satellite DNA DNA satelit tikus
moving boundary method metode batas bergerak
mozaic virus virus mosaik
MSA centrifuge sentrifuga MSA
mu meson meson mu
mucic acid asam mukat
mucin musin
mucopolysaccharide mukopolisakarida
mucoprotein mukoprotein
muliticenter bonding ikatan berpusat ganda
mullite mulit
mutlite refractory brick • multistage sulfite pulping 249

mullite refractory brick bata tahan-api; mulit

multi-basic anion anion berbasa-ganda
multi-center pusat ganda
multi-chain polymerization polimerisasi rantai ganda
multiatom sulphur ring cincin sulfur multiatom
multichain polymer polimer rantai-ganda
multicomponent polymerization polimerisasi multikomponen; pemo-
lirneran multikomponen
multifunction ligand ligan fungsi-ganda
multilayered film film multilapis
multimedia filtration penyaringan media-ganda
multinuclear multinuklir
multiorgan multiorgan
multiple ganda
multiple batch extraction ekstraksi lompok ganda
multiple bond ikatan ganda
multiple bond covalent radius jejari kovalen ikatan ganda
multiple bond energy energi ikatan ganda
multiple bonding pengikatan ganda
multiple effect evaporator evaporator efek ganda; evaporator ber-
jenjang
multiple hearth furnace tanur ganda
multiple mixer pencampur ganda
multiple myeloma mieloma ganda
multiple proportion perbandingan ganda
multiple range indicator indikatorjangkau ganda
multiple transition transisi ganda
multiple tube burner pembakar tabung ganda; penunu tabung
ganda
multiplet multiplet
multiplication ligand ligan penggandaan
multiplicative nomenclature tatanama multiplikatif
multiplicative prefixes awalan pergandaan
multiplier phototube tabung foto pengganda
multiplying prefixes awalan pengganda
multipole order derajat multikutub
multistage bleaching pemutihan bertingkat-ganda
multistage sulfite pulping pempulpan sulfit bertingkat-ganda
250 multistep mechanism • myristin

multistep mechanism mekanisme tabap ganda

multivalence multivalens
multivalent multivalen
mummification mumifikasi
municipal waste sampah perkotaan
muon muon
muonic atom atom muonik
muscorite muskorit
muscular contraction pengerutan otot; kontraksi muslcular
mushroom poisoning keracunan cendawan
mustard gas gas mustard
mustard gas poisoning keracunan gas mustard
niutachrome mutakrom
mutagen mutagen
mutagenesis mutagenesis
mutagenic agent bahan mutagen
mutagenicity mutagenisitas
mutamerism mutamerisme
mutant mutant
mutarotation mutarotasi
mutation mutasi
mutation coefficient koefisien mutasi
mutaxanthin mutaxantin
mutual exclusion principle azas saling eksklusi
mutual exclusion rule kaidah saling eksklusi
mutual repulsion penyalingtolakan
mycotoxin mikotoksin
mycovirus mikovirus
myeloma cell sel mieloma
Mylase Mylase
myofibril miofibril
myoglobin mioglobin
myokinase miokinase
myosin miosin
myricetin-3-glucoside mirisetin-3-glukosida
myristic acid asam miristat
myristicin miristisin
myristin miristin
myristoleic acid • myristone 251

mynstoleic acid asam miristoleat

myristone miriston
 N

N-terminal residue gugus N-terminal; residu N-ujung

n-type semiconductor semikonduktor tipe n
nabam nabam
Nabarro-Herring creep process proses rayapan Nabarro-Herring
nacrite nakrit
nadolol nadolol
NADP NADP
nail pull resistance ketahanan tank paku
naked hydrogen ion ion hidrogen bugil
naled naled
nalidixic acid asam nalidiksat
nalorphine nalorfma
naloxone nalokson
nanometer nanometer
naphtalam naftalam
naphtenic acid asam naftenat
naphthacene naftasena
naphthalene naftalena
naphthalene poisoning keracunan naftalena
naphthaleneacetamide (NAAM) naftalenaasetamida
naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) asam naftalennasetat
naphthalic anhydride naftalat anhidrida
naphthenic acid asaxn naftenat
naphtho[2, 3-b1thiophene nafto[ 2,3-bjtiofena
naphthol poisoning keracunan naftol
naphthylacetainide, 1- naftilasetamida, 1-
naphthylacetic acid, 1- asam naftilasetat, 1-
naphthyloxyacetic acid,2- asam 2-naftiloksiaasetat
naphthyridine (1,8-) 1, 8-naftiridina
naphtol naftol
naphtylamine • nematic liquid crystal 253

naphtylainine naftilaniina
napkin tissue tisu serbet
napropamide napropamida
naproxen naproksen
napthalene naftalena
narcotic narkotik
narcotic lung paru narkotik
narigenin narigenin
naringin naringin
naringinase naringinase
narrow beam colorimeter kolorimeter berkas sempit
nascent protein protein nasen
nash pump pompa isap
nasogastric feeding penyuapan nasogastrik
native coke kokas pribumi
native phosphorus fosforus pribumi
natural abundance kelimpahan alami
natural color warna alanii
natural fiber serat alami
natural gas gas alam
natural killer, cell pembunuh alami sel
natural rubber karet alam
natural water air alam
Navane Navane
ncr paper kertas tankarbon
near-infrared region daerah inframerah dekat
nearly free electron elektron hampir-bebas
neat cement paste pasta semen mumi
nebulization nebulisasi
neburon neburon
nectar nektar
Nederbragt chemilwninescent ozone detektor ozon pendaran icimia
detector Nederbragt
needle mark jejas jarum
nefopam nefopam
negative catalyst katalis negatif
negatron negatron
nematic liquid crystal kristal cair nematik
 254 nematicide • neurotoxicity

nematicide nematisida
nematocide nematosida
nembutal nembutal
neoceram neoserain
neodymium neodimium
rieoeriocitrin neoeriositrin
neohesperidin neohesperidin
neohesperiodose neohesperiodos
neomycin neomisin
neon neon
neonicotine neonikotina
neoprene neoprena
neosalvarsan neosalvarsan
neosilicate neosilikat
neostanin neostanin
Neozymes Neozymes
nephelauxetic effect efek nefelauksetik
nephelin syenite syenit nefelin
nepheline nefelina
nephelite nefelit
nephelometer nefelometer
nephelometiy nefelometri
nephrocalcinosis nefrokalsinosis
neptunium neptunium
neptunyl neptunil
Nernst-Einstein relation hubungan Nernst-Einstein
nerve conduction hantaran saraf
nerve gas gas saraf
nest structure struktur sarang
net production produk netto; produksi bersih
network jaringan
Neuberg first form bentuk pertama Neuberg
Neuberg second form bentuk kedua Neuberg
neurohormone neurohormon
neuron neuron
neuropil neuropil
neurotoxicant neurotoksikan
neurotoxicity neurotoksisitas
neurotransmitter • nido structure 255

neurotransmitter neurotransmiter
neutral soils tanah netral
neutralization penetralan; netralisasi
neutralization curve icurva netralisasi
neutralization reaction reaksi netralisasi
neutrino neutrino
neutron neutron
neutron absorber penyerap neutron
neutron activation analysis anal isis pengaktifan neutron
neutron addition adisi neutron
neutron difraction difralcsi neutron
neutron emission pancaran neutron; emisi neutron
neutron flux flub neutron
neutrophil neutrofili
never to be exceeded (NTBE) tabu terlewati
newsprint paper kertas koran
Newtonian mechanics mekanika Newtonan
Newtonian viscosity viskositas Newtonan; kekentalan
Newtonan
Nextel refractory fibers serat tahan-api Nextel
niacin niasin
niacinamide niasinaniida
nialamide nialamida
nichrome nikrom
nickel nikel
nickel dimethylglyoxime nikel dimetilglioksim
nickel poisoning keracunan nikel
nickel-zinc-ferrite nikel-zink-ferit
nickelate nikelat
niclosamide nikiosamida
nicol prism prisma nikol
nicotinamide nikotinamida
nicotine nikotina
nicotine sulphate nikotina sulfat
nicotinic acid asam nikotinat
nicotinic acid amide asam nikotinat amida
nicotinuric acid asam nikotinurat
nido structure struktur nido
256 niiio- • nitroceilulose

nido- nido-
nidocarborane nidokaiborana
nife cell sel nife
nigerose nigerosa
night soil kotoran manusia
nigrosin nigrosin
ninhydrin ninhidrin
ninhydrin-zinc zink-ninhidrin
niobium niobium
nisin nisin
nisinic acid asam nisinat
nitmetazepam nitmetazepam
nitralin nitralin
nitrapyrin nitrapirin
nitrate nitrat
nitrate accumulation pengumpulan nitrat
nitrate nitrogen nitrogen nitrat
nitrate potassium poisoning keracunan kalium nitrat
nitrate reduction reduksi nitrat
nitrate stress syndrome gejala stres nitrat
nitration nitrasi
nitrazepam nitrazepam
nitrene nitrena
nitride nitrida
nitrification nitrifikasi
nitrilacarb nitrilakarb
nitrile nitril
nitriloacetic acid asam nitriloasetat
nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) asam nitrilotriasetat
nitrilotriacetic chelate kelat nitriotriasetat
nitrite nitrogen nitrogen nitrit
nitrite poisoning keracunan nitrit
nitrite reduction reduksi nitrit
nitro complexes kompleks nitro
nitro group gugus nitro
nitro- nitro-
nitrobenzene poisoning keracunan nitrobenzena
nitrocellulose nitroselulosa
nitrofurantoin • nitrous acid 257

nitrofurantoin nitrofurantoir7i
nitrogen nitrogen
nitrogen accumulation pengumpulan nitrogen
nitrogen base basa nitrogen
nitrogen content kandungan nitrogen
nitrogen dioxide poisoning keracunan nitrogen dioksida
nitrogen fertilizer pupuk nitrogen
nitrogen fixation penambatan nitrogen; fiksasi nitrogen
nitrogen formation pembentukan nitrogen
nitrogen mustard poisoning keracunan mustard nitrogen
nitrogen oxide oksida nitrogen
nitrogen removal penyingkiran nitrogen
nitrogen starvation kemiskinan nitrogen
nitrogen top dressing pemupukan nitrogen
nitrogen uptakes penyerapan nitrogen
nitrogen-fixing bacteria bakieria penambat-nitrogen
nitrogenase nitrogenase
nitrogenase activity aktivitas nitrogenase
nitrogenase denaturation denaturasi nitrogenase
nitrogeneous base basa bernitrogen
nitrogeneous compound senyawa bernitrogen
nitrogeneous constituent konstituen bernitrogen
nitrogeneous fertilizer pupuk bernitrogen
nitroglycerin(e) nitrogliserin
nitroglycerine poisoning keracunan nitrogliserin
nitromine nitromina
nitrone nitron
nitronium ion ion nitronium
nitrosainine nitrosamina
nitroso compound senyawa nitroso
nitroso- nitroso-
nitrosoamine nitrosoamina
nitrosohemichrome nitrosohemikrom
nitrosomorpholine nitrosomorfolina
nitrosostyrene nitrosostirena
nitrosyl- nitrosil-
nitrothal-isopropyl nitrotal-isopropil
nitrous acid asam nitrit
258 nitrous oxide • non-ideal gas

nitrous oxide dinitrogen oksida

nitrous oxide poisoning keracunan dinitrogen oksida
NMR NMR
no-effect level aras tanpa efek
noble gas gas mulia
nodal line garis simpul
node simpul
nodular iron besi nodular
nodulation nodulasi
noise derau
nomenclature tatanama
Nomex Nomex
non-adiabatic reaction reaksi tak-adiabatik
non-alkaloid organic poison racun organik bukan-alkaloid
non-aqueous media media bukan-air
non-aqueous solution larutan bukan-air
non-bonding interaction interaksi bukan-ikatan
non-chelated metal complex kompleks logam takterkelat
non-chitinous takberkitin
non-chitinous cuticle kutikel takberkitin
non-collapsing atom atom takruntuh
non-competitive inhibition inhibisi takkompetitif
non-crossing rule kaidah talcsilang
non-destructive test uji takinerusak
non-discrete value nilai takdiskret
non-dispersive infrared analyzer penganalisis inframerah talcdispersif
non-electrolyte bukan-elektrolit
non-enzymic-transamination transaminasi talceazimatik
non-faradaic current arus bukan-faraday
non-fat dry milk susu bubuk takberlemak
non-fatal effect efek takfatal
non-fibrous materials bahan bulcan-serat
non-flame bukan-nyala
non-flame atomizer pengatom bukan-nyala
non-flame cell sel bukan-nyala
non-flammable takternyalakan
non-genetic marker penanda takgenctik
non-ideal gas gas tak-ideal
non-ionic compound. nonsense codon 259

non-ionic compound senyawa tak-ionik

non-isotopic carrier pengemban tak-isotopik
non-i ateritic tak-lateritik
non-linear dispersion dispersi taidinear
non-metal bukan-logam
non-metal hydride hidrida bukan-logam
non-nutritive sweetener pemanis takbergizi
non-oxidizing acid asam takmengoicsidasi
non-polar absorption penyerapan takpolar
non-polar molecule molekul takberkutub
non-polarisable takterkutubkan
non-protein nitrogen nitrogen bukanprotein
non-radioactive isotope isotop takradioaktif
non-recurrent parent induk takberulang
non-reducing end ujung talcmereduksi
non-renewable resource sumber daya takterperbarukan
non-retained solute zat terlarut taktertahan
non-rigid taktegar
non-rigid rotor rotor taktegar
non-secretor buican sekretor
non-selective herbicide herbisida takselektif
non-spontaneous change perubahan takspontan, penibahan
aksertamerta
non-stoichiometric crystal kristal takstoikiometrik
non-symmetric taksimetrik
non-uniform flow aliran talcseragam
non-variant solution larutan talcvarian
non-volatile liquid cairan tak-asiri
non-volatile oil minyak tak-asiri
non-volatile organic poison racun organik tak-asiri
non-wood fibers serat bukan-kayu
non-woven fabric kain taktertenun; kain kertas
nonane nonana
nonaqueous liquid cairan bebas air
nonbelium nonbelium
nomnertial system sistem taklembani
nonporous wood kayu takberpori
nonsense codon kodon nonsens
260 nonstratified wood • nuclear hyperfine splitting

nonstratified wood kayu takberlapis

nontronite flontrOflit
nonyl nonil
nor- nor-
noradrenal in noradrenalin
norborinide norbormida
nordiazepam nordiazepam
nordstrandite norstrandit
norepinephrine norepinefrmna
norethindrone noretindron
norfiurazon norfiurazon
norit font
nonleucine norleusina
norm, maximum norma maksimum
normal calomel electrode elektrode kalomel normal
normal coordinate koordinat normal
normal mode vibration vibrasi cara normal; vibrasi modus
normal
normality kenormalan; normalitas
normalization nonnalisasi
normalized function fungsi ternormal
noscapine noskapina
noselite noselit
notch filter filter takik
novaculite chert variety ragam cert novakulit
novobiocin novobiosin
Novocain Novocain
novocaine novokaina
Novolac Novolac
nozzle nozel
nuarimol nuanimot
nuclear nuklir
nuclear ceramic material bahan keramik nuklir
nuclear chemistry kimia nuklir; kimia inti
nuclear energy energi nuklir
nuclear fuel bahan bakar nuklir
nuclear g factor faktor g nuldir
nuclear hyperfine splitting pemecahan hiperhalus nuklir
nuclear hyperfine structure e numerical abundance 261

nuclear hyperfine structure struktur hiperhalus nuklir

nuclear magnetic resonance resonans magnetik nuldir; resonans magnetik
inti
nuclear magneton magueton nuklir
nuclear packing kemasan nuklir
nuclear photodisintegration fotodisintegrasi nuklir
nuclear reactor reaktor nuklir
nuclear structure struktur nuldir
nuclease nuklease
nucleate nukleat
nucleation nukleasi; pengintian
nucleic acid asam nukleat
nucleon nukleon
nucleon number nomor nukleon
nucleonics nukleonika
nucleophile nukleofihi
nucleophilic nukleofihik
nucleophilic substitution substitusi nukleofilik
nucleopbilic substitution reaction reaksi substitusi nukleofllik
nucleophilicity kenukleofihikan
nucleoprotein nukleoprotein
nucleoside nukleosida
nucleoside tniphosphate nukleosida trifosfat
nucleotide nuldeotida
nucleotide composition komposisi nukleotida
nucleotide specificity kekhasan nukleotida; spesifisitas
nukleotida
nucleus inti; nukleus
nuclide nuldida
Nujol Nujol
nuklease nuklease
null electrode elektrode nol
null instrument instrumen nol
null-point potentiometry potensiometri titik nol
number nomor; bilangan
numeral angka; lambang bilangan
numeral as locant angka sebagai petunjuk tempat
numerical abundance kelimpahan numeris
262 nutmeg oil poisoning • nystatin

nutmeg oil poisoning keracunan minyak pala

nutrient nutrien; zat gizi; hara
nutrient cycle daur hara
nutrient deficiency defisiensi hara
nutrient solution larutan hara
nutrient supply suplai hara
nutrient-shunt pintas hara
nutrification penggizian
flutfltiOfl nutrisi; ilmu gizi
nutrition board badan nutrisi; badan gizi
nutritional dwarfing pengerdilan gizi
nutritional glossitis glositis gizi
nutritional requirement kebutuhan hara
nutritional siderosis siderosis karena gizi
nutritive ratio nisbah gui
nutritive value nilai hara; nilai gizi
nylidrin hydrochloride nilidrin hidrokiorida
nylon mlon
nylon tube tabung nion
nystatin nistatin
 [iJ

o-acetylcamitine o-asetilkamitina
object glass kaca objek
objective lens lensa objek.tif
objective limits batas objektif
oblate symmetric top gasing simetrik pepat
oblique collision tabrakan miring
oblique extinction punaban sadak
oblong lonjoag
observable variable peubah teramati
observation pengamatan
observed value nilai teramati
obstructive factor (in chromato- faktor halangan (dalam kromato-
graphy) grafi)
obverse thombohedron rombobedron utama
occupation number bilangan burian
occurence kejadian; peristiwa
ocean disposal pembuangan (ke) samudera
ocean outfall tumpahan (di) samudera
o-cene name naina -osena
ochratoxin okratoksin
octa okta
octahedral okiahedron
octahedral complex kompleks oktahedron
octahedral field medan oktahedron
octamolibdate oktamolibdat
octane okiana
octane number bilangan oktana
octapole okiapol; hastakutub
octave oktaf
octet oktet
264 octogonal prism • olane

octogonal prism prisma oktogonal

octosan oktosan
octyl oktil
octyl gallate oktil galat
ocular okular
ocular eye piece kanta mata okular
odd electron bond ikatan elektron gasal
odd-odd nuclear nukleus gasal-gasal
odorant zat ban
odorometer odorometer
oestradiol estradiol
oestragen estrogen
oestriol estriol
oestrone estron
oestrus estrus
ohm-meter ohm-meter
-oic acid asam -oat
oil absorbency daya serap minyak
oil bath penangas minyak
oil boom 1 perkembangan cepat minyak;
2 penyekat-apung minyak; penintang-
apung minyak
oil dispersant dispersan minyak
oil immersion lens lensa celup minyak
oil of Savin poisoning keracunan minyak Savin
oil of rue poisoning keracunan minyak ruta
oil of thyme poisoning keracunan minyak Thymus
oil of wintergreen minyak gandapura
oil pollution pencemaran minyak
oil removal penyingkiran minyak
oil resistance ketahanan terhadap minyak
oil seal segel minyak
oil shale serpih minyak
oil spill tumpahan minyak; ceceran minyak
oil trap perangkap minyak
oil well cement semen sumur minyak
oil, corn minyakjagung
olane olana
olation • onium salt Piev

olation olasi
old quantum theory teori ktantum lama
oleander poisoning keracunan oleander
olefin olefin
oleic acid asam oleat
oleogel oleogel
oleometer oleometer
oleoresine oleoresin
oleostearin oleosteanin
olcovitamin A oleovitamin A
oleum oleuni
olfaction olfaksi
olfactometer olfaktoineter
olide olida
oligomer oligcmer
oligopeptide oligopeptida
oligophagous oligofag
oligosaccharide oligosakarida
oligotrophic lake danau oligotrofik
olivine olivin
omega meson meson omega
omethoate ometoat
omphacite omfasit
on-off ratio nisbah hidup-mati
oncogen onkogen
oncogenes is onkogenesi s
oncogenic RNA RNA onkogenik
one to one correspondence padanan satu-satu
one-center orbital orbital ekapusat
one-dimensional lattice kisi ekadimensi
one-hit model model ekapukul
one-polar observation of particles observasi ekalcutub partikel
one-stage phenolic resin resin fenolik eka-tahap
onia- onia-
onio- onio-
-oniurn -onium
oniuni compound senyawa onium
onium salt garain -onium
266 oolite • optically-active polymer

oolite oolit
opacifler pengedap cahaya; pelegap
opacimeter opasimeter
opacity kelegapan; opasitas
opal glass kaca opal
opal photosensitive fotosensitif opal
opalescence opalesel]s; pendaran opal
opaque material bahan legap
opaque paper kertas legap
open chain compound senyawa rantai terbuka
open channel flow aliran kaiial terbuka
open dumping penimbunan terbuka
open head box kotak-awal terbuka
open-pore theory teon pori terbuka
opened system sistem terbuka
operator operator; pengoperasi
operon operon
ophystiniulant ofistrniulan
opium candu; opium
opponent-color theory teori warna-lawan
opposing reaction realcsi berlawanan
opsonin opsonin
opsonization opsonisasi
optic atrophy atrofi optik
optical aberration aberasi optis
optical activity kealctifan optis
optical brightness derajat putih optis
optical density rapatan optis
optical filter filter optis
optical isomer isomer optis
optical isomerism isomerisme optis
optical prism prisma optis
optical properties sifat optis
optical rotary dispersion dispersi putaran optis
optical rotation rotasi optis; putaran optis
optical waveguide pemandu gelombang optis
optically active aictif optis
optically-active polymer polimer alctif-optis
optimal solution • organoleptic -267

optimal solution pemecahan optimal

optimum optimum
oral toxicity toksisitas oral
orbit edaran
orbital orbital
orbital bond ikatan orbital
orbital degeneracy degenerasi orbital
orbital degenerate degenerat orbital
orbital splitting pemecahan orbital
orbital, degenerate orbital degenerat
order of magnitude tingkat besaran
order of reaction tingkat reaksi; order reaksi
order-disorder transition peralihan tertib-balau
ordered alloy aol tertib
ordinal ordinal
ordinary light sinar biasa
ordinate ordinat
ore bijih
organelle organel
organic accumulation pengumpulan organik
organic acid corrosive asain korosif organik
organic colloid koloid organik
organic compound senyawa organik
organic corrosive poisoning keracunan korosif organik
organic material bahan organik
organic matter materi organik
organic particulate matter materi kepartikelan organik; materi
partikulat organik
organic soil tanah organik
organic structure struktur organik
organisol organisol
organo-metallic compound senyawa organologam
organo-non-metal compound senyawa organo-non-logam
organochemistry organokimia
organochlorine organoklonin
organochionne pesticide pestisida organokiorin
organocompound senyawa organik
organoleptic organoleptik
268 organometallic • oscilloscope, cathode ray

organometallic organologam
organometallic compound senyawa organologam
organophosphate organofosfat
organophosphate pesticide pestisida organofosfat
organophosphorous compound senyawa organofosfor
organophosphorus insecticide insektisida organofosfor
organosol organosol
orientation effect efek orientasi
orientation structure orientasi struktur
oriented adsorption penjerapan terarah
ornithine ornitina
orokinase orokinase
oropon oropon
orotic acid asam orotat
ortho acid asam orto
ortho compound senyawa orto
ortho- olto-
orthoclase ortokias
orthoferrite ortoferit
orthogonal function fungsi ortogonal
orthogonal matrix matriks ortogonal
orthogonality oitogonalitas
orthogonality of atomic orbital ortogonalitas orbital atom
orthohydrogen ortohidrogen
Orthon cone pancang Orthon
orthonorinality ortonorinalitas
orthoperiodic acid asam ortoperiodat
orthophosphoric acid asam ortofosfat
orthorhombic crystal kristal ortorombik
oryzalin orizalin
oryzamin orizamin
osazorie osazon
oscillating crystal method metode kristal berayun
oscillating jet method metode jet berayun
oscillation ayunan; osilasi
oscillator strength kuat osilator
oscillatory motion gerakan ayunan
oscilloscope, cathode ray osiloskop sinai katode
-oside • overliming 269

-oside -osida
-osine -osina
osmium osmium
osmium poisoning keracunan osmium
osmometer osmometer
osmoscope osmoskop
osmosis osmosis
osmotic coefficient koefisien osmotik
osmotic pressure tekanan osmotik
osmoticity osmotisitas
Osrain process proses Osrain
osteoporosis osteoporosis
osteoscierosis osteoskierosis
Ostwald ripening penieraman Ostwald
Ouabain Ouabain
out-of-phase tak-sefase
outer sphere mechanism mekanisme bola luar
outer-sphere complex kornpleks lingkungan luar
outermost level aras terluar
outermost shell kelopak terluar
output keluaran
ovalbuniin ovalbumin
ovalene ovalena
oven dry (OD) kering tanur
overal stability kestabilan menyelurub
overcharge muatan berlebih
overcooked lewat-masak
overcure lewat-inasak
overdried lewat-kering
overflow device peranti luberan
overflow rate laju luberan
overglaze color warna lewat-glasir
overglaze decoration dekorasi lewat-glasir
overgrowth tumbuh berlebih
overheating pelewatpanasan
overlap criteria kriteria tumpang tindih
overlay coating salut lapisan atas
overliming pengapuran berlebih
270 overoxidation • oxidation-reduction polymer

overoxidation oksidasi lebih

overpotential potensial lebih
overpotential time curve Icurva potensial lebih waktu
overpressure tekanan lebih
oversaturated lewat jenuh
overwintering pengatasan musim-dingin
oviposition stimulant perangsang perteluran
ovocephalin ovosefalin
ovoflavin ovoflavin
ovoglobulin ovoglobulin
ovolecithin ovolesitin
ovomucoid ovomukoid
ovosphingomyelin ovosfingomielin
oxa- oksa-
oxad reaction (oxidation-addition reaksi olcsad; reaksi oksidasi-adisi
reaction)
oxadiazon oksadiazon
oxalic acid asam oksalat
oxalic acid poisoning keracunan asam oksalat
oxamyl oksamil
oxathione oksation
oxazepam oksazepam
oxazolam oksazolam
oxazole oksazola
oxazolidinethione oksazolidination
oxidant pengoksid; oksidan
oxidase oksidase
oxidate oksidat
oxidation ditch activated sludge lumpur aktif pant oksidasi
oxidation lagoon kolain oksidasi
oxidation number bilangan oksidasi
oxidation pond kolam oksidasi
oxidation test uji oksidasi
oxidation value nilai oksidasi
oxidation-reduction cell sel oksidasi-reduksi
oxidation-reduction curve kurva oksidasi-reduksi
oxidation-reduction indicator indikator oksidasi-reduksi
oxidation-reduction polymer polimer oksidasi-reduksi
oxidation-reduction power • oxyacid 271

oxidation-reouction power daya oksidasi-reduksi

oxidation-reduction reaction reaksi oksidasi-reduksi
oxidation-reduction titration titrasi oksidasi-reduksi
oxidative oksidatif
oxidative aging pemeraman oksidatif
oxidative catabolism katabolisme oksidatif
oxidative coupling penggandengan oksidatif
oxidative phosphorylation fosforilasi oksidatif
oxidative rancidity ketengikan oksidatif
oxidative refining of metal oxide permurnian oksidatif logam oksida
oxide film film oksida
oxidizability keteroksidasian
oxidized layer lapisan teroksidasi
oxidized starch pati teroksidasi
oxidizing agent bahan pengoksidasi
oxidizing enzyme enzim pengoksidasi
oxidizing smog asbut pengoksidasi
oxigenase oksigenase
oxirne oksim
oxindole-3 -acetic acid asam oksiiadola-3-asetat
oxindole-3 -acetic acid glukosida asam oksiindola-3-
glucoside,7-OH asetat, 7-OH
oxine-copper oksin-tembaga
oxirane oksirana
oxithiamine oksitiamina
oxitoxin oksitoksin
oxo okso
oxo process proses okso
oxo reaction reaksi okso
oxoacids asam okso
oxochioride oksoldonda
oxolane oksotana
oxomercuration oksomerkurasi
oxonite oksonit
oxonium oksonium
oxonium ion ion oksonium
oxy- oksi-
oxyacid asam oksi
272 oxycarboxin • ozonolysis

oxycarboxin oksikarboksin
oxycellulose oksiselulosa
oxycodone oksikodon
oxydemeton-methyl oksidemeton-metil
oxygen oksigen
oxygen allotropy alotropi oksigen
oxygen bleaching pemutihan (dengan) oksigen
oxygen carrier pembawa oksigen
oxygen demand kebutuhan oksigen
oxygen demand test uji kebutuhan oksigen
oxygen demanding substance zat penuntut oksigen
oxygen flask method metode labu oksigen
oxygen reduction reduksi oksigen
oxygen sag curve kurva kemerosotan oksigen
oxygen scavenger penangkap oksigen
oxygen solubility kelarutan oksigen
oxygen transfer transfer oksigen
oxygen uptake pengambilan oksigen
oxygenation factor faktor oksigenasi
oxyhemoglobin oksihemoglobin
oxymercuration oksimerkurasi
oxymorphone oksimorfon
oxymyoglobin oksimioglobin
oxystearin oksistearin
oxytetracycline oksitetrasiklina
oxytocin oksitosin
ozone own
ozone layer lapisan ozon
ozone resistance ketahanan terhadap ozon
ozonide ozonida
ozonized phylodulcin filodulsin terozon
ozonolysis ozonolisis
P branch cabang P
p-ri junction sambungan p-n
p-nutrophenyl phosphate p-mtrofenil fosfat
PABA (p-aminobenzoic acid) PABA (asain p-aininobenzoat)
PABA sodium natrium PABA
pack cementation penyemenan kemas
packaging paper kertas kemas
packed column kolom terkemas
packed-column reactor reaktor kolom-terkemas
packing effect efek kemasan
packing fraction fralcsi kemasan
paclobutr&zo] paldobutrazol
(2RS ,3RS- I -(4-chlorophenyl)4, (ZRS ,3RS- 1-(4-klorofenil)-4,
4-dimethyl-2-I ,2, 4-triazol-yl- 4-dimetil-2-1 ,2, 4-triazol-
pentan-3-oI) 1-il-pentan-3-ol)
PACVD (Plasma-assisted chemical deposisi uap kirnia plasma-ter
vapordeposition)
pair emission pancaran pasangan
pair production produksi pasangan
pairing energy energi pasangan
pairwise addivity keaditifan sesepasang
pallacite palasit
palladium paladium
palladium chloride paladium kiorida
palm oil ininyak kelapa sawit
palmarosa oil minyak palniarosa
palmitic acid asam palmitat
palmitin palrnitm
palmitoleic acid asani palmitoleat
palygorskite paligorskit
PAN test uji PAN
 274 pancreatectomy • paraldehyde

pancreatectomy pankreatektomi
pancreatic juice getah pankreatik
pancreatin pankreatin
paneolus paneolus
panthenine pantenina
panthotenol pantotenol
pantothenic acid asain pantotenat
papain papain
Papanicolaou staining pewamaan Papanicolaou
papavenne papaverina
paper kertas
paper board lihat: board
paper chromatography kromatografi kertas
paper cloth icain kertas
paper cutter pemotong kertas
paper grade tataran kertas
paper machine mesin kertas
paper machine room ruang mesin kertas
paper manufacturer pembuat kertas
paper mill pabrik kertas
paper napkin serbet kertas
paper size ukuran kertas
para- para-
para-aminohippuric acid asam para-aminohipurat
paraben paraben
parabola parabola
parabolic equation persamaan parabolik
paracrystal parakristal
paracrystalline state keadaan parakristal
paradichlorobenzene paradiklorobenzena
paradox paradoks
paraffin parafin
paraffin hydrocarbons poisoning keracunan hidrokarbon parafin
paraffin wax lilin parafin
paraformaldehyde paraformaidehida
paragonite paragonit
parahydrogen parahidrogen
paraldehyde paraldehida
paraldehyde poisoning • partial 275

paraldehyde poisoning keracunan paraldehida

parallax paralaks
parallel extinction punahan sejajar
parallelepiped balok genjang
parallelogram jajaran genjang
paralytic effect efek paralitik
paramagnetic crystal kristal paramagnetik
paramagnetic resonance resonans paramagnetik
paramagnetism paramagnetisme
parameter parameter
paramolybdate ion ion paramolibdat
paraquat parakuat
paraquat poisoning keracunan parakuat
pararosaline dye zat warna pararosalina
panasiticide parasitisida
parasitoid parasitoid
parathion paration
parathion-methyl paration-metil
parathyroid hormone hormon paratiroid
panatope paratop
paratungstate ion ion paratungstat
parawollastonite parawolastonit
parchment perkameri
parchment paper kertas perkamen
parchmentizing proses perkamen
parent compound senyawa induk
parent nuclide nuklida induk
parentheses tanda kurung
pargyline pargilina
Paris green hijau Paris
parity paritas
paromomycin sulfate paromomisin sulfat
Parr apparatus radas Parr
part per billion, concentration in konsentrasi dalam bagian per iliar
part per million, concentration in konsentrasi dalam bagian perjuta
part per quadrillion (ppq) bagian tiap kuadriliun; seperkuad-
riliun
partial parsial
276 partial molar energy • pathochemistry

partial molar energy energi molar parsial

partial molar volume volume molar parsial
partial pressure tekanan parsial
partial racemization rasemisasi parsial
partial sterilization sterilisasi parsial
partial treatment perlakuan parsial
partially miscible campur sebagian
participating ion ion peranserta
particle partikel
particle aggregation agregasi partikel
particle concentration processes proses konsentrasi partikel
particle destabilization destabilisasi part ikel
particle packing kemasan partikel
particle separation processes proses pemisaban partikel
particle size ukuran partikel
particle weight bobot partikel
particulate matter mateñ kepartikelan; maten partikulat
particulate silica silika terendap
partition partisi
partition chromatography kromatografi partisi; kromatografi
sekatan
partition function fungsi sekatan
parts per billion (ppb) bagian tiap miliar sepersemiliar
parts per million (ppm) bag ian tiap juta; sepersejuta
Paschen series deret Paschen
passivating layers lapisan pemasif
passivation pemasifan
passive cutanous anaphylaxis (PCA) anafilaksis kutan pasif
passive immunity kekebalan pasif
passive transport transpor pasif; pengangkutan pasif
paste pasta
Pasteur effect efek Pasteur
Pasteur flask labu Pasteur
pasteurization pasteurisasi
path difference perbedaan lintasan
path function fungsi lintasan
path/pathway lintasan
pathochemistry patokimia
pathogen • pendulum 277

pathogen patogen
pathogenic bacteria bakteri patogen
pathological chemistry kimia patologi
pathotoxin patotoksin
pattern, diffraction pola difraksi
Pauli exclusion principle prinsip eksklusi Pauli; asas pengucilan
Pauli
PCE (pyrometric cone equivalent) PCE, ekuivalen kerucut pirometrik
PCP metabolite metabolit PCP (pentaldorofenol)
pE - pH diagram diagram pE - pH
peak current arus puncak
peak width lebar puncak
peanut butter mentega kacang
peanut oil minyak kacang
Pear] method metode Pearl
Pearlite Pearlite
peat gambut
peat composition komposisi gambut
peat soil tanah gambut
pebble lime kapur kasar
pectic acid asam pektat
pectin pektin
pectin methyl esterase pektin metil esterase
pectin sugar gula pektin
pectinase pektinase
pectose pektosa
pedology pedologi
pegmatite pegmatit
pelagic fish ikan pelagik; ikan laut terbuka
pelargonic acid asam pelargonat
pelargonin pelargonin
pellagra pelagra
pellet technique in IR spectroscopy teknik pil dalam spektroskopi IR
pelleted products produk pelet
pendant drop method metode tetesan gantung
pendant group gugus gantung
pendimetha]in pendimetalin
pendulum bandul
278 penetration complex • percolation rate

penetration complex kompleks tembusan

penfluridol penfluridol
penidillamine penisilamina
penicillin pemsilin
penicillin V penisilin V
penicillinase penisilinase
pentacene pentasena
pentachiorinated naphthalene naftalena terpentaldorinasi
pentachiorophenol pentaldorofenol
pentacyclic pentasiklik
pentaerythritol tetranitrate pentaeritritol tetranitrat
pentalene pentalena
pentane interference interferens pentana
pentanochlor pentanokior
pentaphene pentafena
pentazocine pentazosina
pentobarbital pentobarbital
pentobarbitone pentobarbiton
pentosan pentosan
pentose phosphate pathway lintasan pentosa fosfat
pentozocine pentozosma
penultimate-unit effect efek satuan-jelang-akhir
pepsin pepsin
pepsinogen pepsinogen
peptidase peptidase
peptide peptida
peptization peptisasi
peptization of colloidal precipitate peptisasi endapan koloid
peptizer pempeptisasi
peptone pepton
per- per-
percentage error galat persentase
percentile persentil
perchlorobenzoic acid asam perkloropbenzoat
perchioryl- perkloril-
percolating filter filter perkolasi
percolation perkolasi
percolation rate laju perkolasi
percolator • peroxo compound 279

percolator perkolator
perfect gas gas sempurna
perfluidone peruluidon
perfluoropropylene perfluoropropilena
perforated paper kertas berlubang
perforated steel cathode katode baja berlubang
performance coefficient koefisien unjuk kerja
perfusion of organs perfusi organ
perhalo- perhalo-
periclase perikias
pericyazine perisiazina
pericyclic mechanism mekanisme periskilik
peridotite pendotit
perimidine (1 H-) 1 H-perimidina
period periode; kala
periodic acid asam periodat
periodic kiln tanur periodik
periodic relaxation relaksasi periodik
periodic table daftar berkala
periodicity of element keberkalaan unsur
peristerite peristerit
peritectic peritektik
permafrost lahan beku abadi
permalloy pernialoi
permanent hardness kesadahan tetap
permanganate permanganat
permanganate number bilangan permanganat
permeability rate laju permeabilitas
permeation perembesan
permethrin permetrin
permissible dose dosis terizinkan
permittivity, relative permitivitas relatif
permutation symmetry simetri permutasi
perovsldte perovskit
peroxidase peroksidase
peroxide peroksida
peroxide bleaching pemutihan peroksida
peroxo compound senyawa perokso
 280 peroxo- • phage

peroxo- perokso-
peroxomonosulfuric acid asain peroksomonosulfat
peroxonitrous acid asain peroksonitrit
peroxy compound senyawa peroksi
peroxy radical radilcal peroksi
peroxyacelyl nitrate peroksiasetil nitrat
peroxybenzoyl nitrate peroksibenzoil nitrat
perpendicular band pita tegak-lurus
perpetual motion swacala abadi
perphenazine perfenazina
persicaxantin persikaxantin
persistence persistensi; kegigihan
persistent spectrum spektrum gigih
perturbation technique teknik pengusikan
perturbing potential potensial pengusik
perxenate perxenat
perxenate solution larutan perxenat
pesticide pestisida
pestle alu
petalite petalit
pethidine petidina
petrification pembatuan
petrochemical industry industri petrokiniia
petrochemicals bahan petrokimia
petrochemistry petrokimia
petrogenetic grid grid petrogenetik
petroleum petroleum
petroleum distillate poisoning keracunan distilat minyalc buini
petroleum pitch gegala minyak bumi
petroleum refining pengilangan minyak bumi
Pfund series deret Pfund
PGA (pteroylglutainic acid) asam pteroilglutaniat (PGA)
pH electrode elektrode pH
pH indicator indikator pH
pH measurement pengukuran pH
pH meter pH meter
pH, optimum pH optimum
phage fag
phantom • phenolate 281

phantom fantom
pharmacokinetics farmakokinetika
phase fase
phase analysis analisis fase
phase change perubahan fase
phase diagram diagram fase
phase rule kaidah fase
phase-contrast microscope mikroskop kontras-fase
phelandrol felandrol
phemetrazine femetrazina
phenacetin fenasetin
phenacetin poisoning keracunan fenasetin
phenacite fenasit
phenadoxone fenadokson
phenalene fenalena
phenanthrene fenantrena
phenanthridine fenantridina
phenanthroline (1,7-) 1 ,7-fenantrolina
pheiiarsazine fenarsazina
phenazine fenazina
phenazone fenazon
phencyclidine fensiklidina
phengite fengit
phenilalanine fenilalanina
phenirainine feniramina
phenirainine maleate feniramina maleat
phenisopham fenisofam
phenmediphain fenmedifam
phenobarbital fenobarbital
phenobarbital poisoning keracunan fenobarbital
phenobarbitone fenobarbiton
phenocofl hydrochloride fenokol hidroklorida
phenol fenol
phenol coefficient koefisien fenol
phenol poisoning keracunan fenol
phenol-formaldehyde resin resin fenol-formaldehida
phenol ase fenolase
phenolate fenolat
282 phenolphtalein alkalinity • phenytoin

phenolphtalein alkalinity kebasaan fenoiftalein

phenolphthalein fenoiftalein
phenolphthalein test uji fenoiftalein
phenomenon gejala
phenoplast fenoplas
phenothiazina (1 OH-) 1 OH-fenotiazina
phenothiazine fenotiazina
phenothrin fenotrin
phenotype fenotipe
phenoxanthiin fenoksantin
phenoxazine (IOH-) I OH-fenoksazina
phenoxida fenoksida
phenoxy resin resin fenoksi
phenoxyacetic acid asam fenoksiasetat
phenoxyethylpenicillin fenoksietilpenisilin
phentermine fentermina
phenthoate fentoat
phenyl fenil
phenyl salicylate (salol) fend salisilat (salol)
phenylacetic acid asam fenilasetat
phenylalanine fenilalanina
phenylalanine ammonia lyase fenilalanina amonia liase
phenylalkylamine fenilalkilamina
phenylbarbital fenilbarbital
phenylbutazone fenilbutazon
phenylenediamine poisoning keracunan fenilenadiamina
phenylethylamine feniletilamina
phenyihydralazine sodium nitropru- uji natrium nitroprusida fenihidra-
side test lazina
phenyihydrazine fenlihidrazina
phenylketonuria fenilketonuria
phenylmercury acetate fenilmerkurium asetat
phenylinercury dimethyldithocar- fenilmerkurium dimetilditiokar-
bamate bamat
phenylmercury nitrate fenilmerkurium nitrat
phenyiphenol ,2- 2-fenilfenol
phenyipropanolamine fenilpropanolamina
phenytoin fenitoin
pheromone • phosphoric acid 283

pheromone feromon
phillipsite filipsit
phiogopite flogopit
phioroglucinol-cyclopentanol test uji floroglusinol-sikiopentanol
pholcodine folkodina
phonon gas gas fonon
phorate forat
phosalone fosalon
phosfolan fosfolan
phosgene fosgen
phosgene poisoning keracunan fosgen
phosmet fosmet
phosphagen fosfagen
phosphain fosfain
phosphamidon fosfamidon
phosphatase fosfatase
phosphate fosfat
phosphate bond ikatan fosfat
phosphate concentration konsentrasi fosfat
phosphate deposit deposit fosfat
phosphate organic insecticide insektisida organofosfat
phosphatide fosfatida
phosphatidyl serine fosfatidil serina
phosphide fosfida
phosphine fosfma
phosphine poisoning keracunan fosfina
phosphodiesterase fosfodiesterase
phosphofructokinase fosfofruktokinase
phosphoglucomutase fosfoglukomutase
phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, 6- 6-fosfoglukonat dehidrogenase
phosphohydrol ase fosfohidrolase
phospholipid fosfolipid
phosphomonoesterase fosfomonoesterase
phosphoprotein fosfoprotein
phosphor fosfor
phosphorescence pendar fosfor
phosphoria formation pembentulcan fosforia
phosphoric acid asam fosfat
284 phosphorimeter • photochromism

phosphorimeter fosforimeter
phosphorus fosfor
phosphorus alloy aloi fosfor
phosphorus availability ketersediaan fosfor
phosphorus compound senyawa fosfor
phosphorus cycle daur fosfor
phosphorus poisoning keracunan fosfor
phosphorus removal penyingkiran fosfor
phosphorus uptake peresapan fosfor
phosphorus, black fosfor hitam
phosphorus, red fosfor merah
phosphorus, white fosfor putih
phosphoryl- fosforil-
phosphorylase fosforilase
phosphorylase activation pengaktifan fosforilase; aktivasi
osforilase
phosphorylated sugars gula terfosforilasi
phosphorylation fosforilasi
phosphoryicholine (PC) fosforilkolina
phosphosilicate glass kaca fosfosilikat
phosvitin fosvitin
photar filter filter fotar
photo-oxidation foto-oksidasi
photoautotroph fotoautotrof
photobromination fotobrominasi
photocatalyst fotokatalis
photocathode fotokatode
photochemical atmospheric reaction reaksi fotokimia atmosferik
photochemical catalysis katalisis fotokimia
photochemical oxidant oksidan fotokimia
photochemical pollution pencemaran fotokimia
photochemical process proses fotokimia
photochemical reaction reaksi fotokimia
photochemical smog asbut fotokimia
photochemistry fotokirnia
photochemistry, secondary processes fotokimia proses sekunder
photochromic glass kaca fotokromik
photochromism fotokromisme
photoconductivity • photopolymerization 285

photoconductivity fotokonduktivitas
photo current arus foto
photodeposition pemfotoendapan
photodiode fotodiode
photoelasticity fotoelastisitas
photoelectric cell sel fotoelektrik
photoelectric colorimeter kolorixneter fotoelektrik
photoelectric effect efek fotoelektrik
photoelectric sludge-level indicator indikator aras-lunipur fotoelektrik
photoelectricity fotoelektrisitas
photoelectrochemistry fotoelektrokimia
photoelectrode injection suntikan fotoelektmde
photoelectron spectroscopy spektroskopi fotoelektmn
photoelectrosynthetic cell sel fotoelektmsintesis
photoemission fotopancaran
photoexcitation fotoeksitasi
photoferroelectric effect efek fotoferoelektrilc
photogalvanic cell sel fc*ogalvanik
photogrammetric application aplikasi fotogrametri
photographic emulsion emulsi fotografik
photolonization fotoionisasi
photoiñzation detector detektor fotoionisasi
photolite fotolit
photolithographic process proses fotolitografik
photoluminescence fotopendarcahaya
photoluminescent method metode foto pendarcahaya
photolysis fotolisis
photolytic reaction reaksi fotolisis
photomask substrate substrat fototopeng
photomechanical reproduction reproduksi fotomekanis
photometer fotometer
photomicrography fotomikrografi
photomultiplier fotopengganda; fotomultiplikator
photomultiplier tube tabung fotopengganda
photon foton
photon gas gas foton
photoneutron fotoneutron
photopolymerization fotopolimerisasi
286 photoreaction • physiological chemistry

photoreaction reaksi foton

photosensitive glass kaca pekacahaya; kaca fotosensitif
photosensitive polymer polimer fotosensitif; polimer peka
cahaya
photosensitization fotosensitisasi; pemekacahayaan
photosensitized polymerization polimerisasi fotosensitif; polimerisasi
peka cahaya
photosensitizer pemekacahaya
photosynthesis fotosintesis
phototransistor fototransistor
phototropy fototropi
photovoltaic cell sel fotovoltaik
phoxim foksim
phthalazine ftalazina
phthalic anhydride ftalat anhidrida
phthalocyanine copper (pigment tembaga ftalosiarnna (hijau pigmen)
green)
phthalocyanine dye pewarna fialosianina
phycocolloid fikokoloid
phycocyanin fikosianin
phylloquinone filokuinori
phylodulcin filodulsin
phylosilicate filosilikat
physical absorption penyerapan fisis
physical adsorption penjerapan fisis
physical conditioning pengondisian fisis
physical properties sifat fisis
physical solution I larutan fisis; 2 penyelesaiaxi
fisis
physical transformation transformasi fisis; pengalihbentukan
[isis
physical treatment perlakuan fsis
physical vapor deposition pengendapan uap [isis
physical-chemical treatment perlakuan fisika-kimia
physicochemical nomenclature tatanama kimia-fisika
physiological acid reaction reaksi asam faali
physiological antidote antidotum faali
physiological chemistry kimia fisiologi; kimia faali
physiological role • piezoelectric crystal 287

physiological role peran fisiologi; peran faali

physisorption fisisorpsi; erapan fisika
physostigmine fisostigmina
physostigmine poisoning keracunan fisostigmina
phytase fitase
phytic acid asam fitat
phytin fitin
phytoalexin fitoaleksin
phytochemistry fitokimia
phytohormone fitohormon
phytol fitol
phytonadione fitonadion
phytophagous fitofag
phytoplankton fitoplankton
phytosterol fitosterol
phytotoxemia fitotoksemia
phytotoxic fitotoksik
phytotoxic symptom gejala fitotoksik
phytotoxin fitotoksin
pi bond ikatan pi
pi meson meson pi
pica pika
picene pisena
pick test uji cabut
pick-up process proses pungutan
pickles acar
pickling pengawetasaman
pickling step tahap pengasanian
picloram (4-amino-3,5,6- pikioram (asam 4-amino-3,5,6-
trichioropicolinic acid) trikioropi kolinat)
picocurie pikocurie
picric acid asam pikrat
picric acid poisoning keracunan asam pikrat
picrochromite pikrokromit
picrotoxin pikrotoksin
picrotoxin poisoning keracunan pikrotoksin
piezoceramics piezokeraniik
piezoelectric crystal kristal piezoelektrik
288 piezoelectricity • pit

piezoelectricity piezoelektrisitas
piezometer piezometer
pigeonite pigeonit
pigment pigmen
pigmentation pigmentasi
pile onggokan
Pilkington float process proses apung Pilkington
pilling mengepil
pilmelite pilmelit
pilocarpine pilokarpina
pilocarpine poisoning keracunan pilokarpina
pilot plant pabrik percontohan; pabrik penntis
pilot reaction reaksi rintis
pirnaricin pimarisin
pimelic acid asam pinielat
pimozide pimozida
pin adhesion test uji rekat karton gelombang (PAT)
pinacol pinakol
pinazepain pinazepam
pindone pindon
pink disease penyakit merah jambu
pinocytosis pinositosis
pion pion
pipe flow aliran pipa
piperanine piperanina
pipera.zine piperazina
piperidine piperidina
piperine piperina
piperocaine hydrochloride piperokaina hidrokiorida
piperonyl butoxide piperonil butoksida
piperophos piperofos
pipette pipet
piproctanyl bromide piproktanil bromida
pirimicarb pirimikarb
pirimiphos-ethyl pirimifos-etil
pirimiphos-methyl pirimifos-metil
piston pump pompa isap
pit pit
pitch • plaster of paris 289

pitch gegala
pitch spots bercak gegala
pitchblende pitchblende; bijih-bijihan uranium
pitot tube tabung pitot
pituitary hormone hormon pituitari
pituitrin poisoning keracunan piruitrin
pivot atom atom pasak
placebo plasebo
plagioclase plagiokias
plagioclase composition komposisi plagioklas
plain sedimentation sedimentasi dataran
planar complex kompleks datar
planar system sistem datar
plane polarization pengutuban bidang
plane wave gelombang bidang
plane-polarized light cahaya terkutub-bidang
planetary atom atom planet
planetesimal hypothesis hipotesis planetesimal
plankton-feeding fish ikan berpakan-plankton
plant growth regulator (PGR) pengatur pertunibuhan tumbuhan
plant nutrient hara tumbuhan
plaque assay penetapan tepek
plaque forming cell sel pembentuk tepek
plaque, direct tepek langsung
plaque, indirect tepek taklangsung
plasma cell sel plasma
plasma chromatography kromatografi plasma
plasma evaporation penguapan plasma
plasma level kadar plasma
plasma polymerization polimerisasi plasma
plasma protein protein plasma
plasmid plasmid
plasmin plasmin
plasmochine poisoning keracunan plasmokin
plasmolysis plasmolisis
plasmon plasmon
plaster material bahan plaster
plaster of paris gips; batu taliu
290 plastic coating • podophyllum poisoning

plastic coating salut plastik

plastic deformation ubah bentuk plastik; deformasi plastik
plastic filter filter plastik
plastic impregnated paper kertas resap plastik
plasticity plastisitas
plasticization plastisisasi
plasticizer pemlastis; peliat
plastid plastid
plastisol plastisol
plastometer plastometer
plastron plastron
plate lempeng
plate, theoretical lempeng teoretis
platelet platelet; pipihan
platelet activating factor faktor pengaktif platelet
plating penyepuhan
platinum platinum
platinum poisoning keracunan platinum
platinum-cobalt scale skala platina-kobalt
plattnerite platnerit
pleiadene pleiadena
pleochroism pleokroisme
pleochroite pleokroit
pleomorphism pleomorfisme
pliability keliatan; pliabilitas
plombierite plombierit
plug flow aliran penyunibat
plug-flow aerator aerator alir-sumbat
plug-flow reactor (PFR) reaktor alir-suinbat
plunger pump pompa isap-tekan
plural scattering hatnburan jamak
plutonium plutonium
plutonyl-. plutonil-
PMP PMP
pneumatic ejector pembuang pneumatik
pneumatic trough palung pneumatik
pneumoconiosis pneumokomosis
podophylluin poisoning keracunan podophyllum
podzolic soil • polaroid 291

podzolic soil tanab podzolik

point defect cacat titik
point group grup titik
point group theory teori kumpulan titilc
point of zero charge titik muataii nol
point source sumber tertentu
poise poise
Poiseuille equation persainaan Poiseuille
poison racun
poison ivy sangga upas; Rims
poison sumac sumac racun
poisoning incident ins iden keracunan
poisoning, acute keracunan akut
poisoning stage in tingkat keracunan
poisonous bite of arachnids gigitan beracun araknida
poisonous elements unsur beracun
poisonous plant tumbulian beracun
Poisson distribution distribusi Poisson
polar coordinates koordinat polar
polar group gugus polar
polar molecule molekul polar
polarimeter polarimeter
polarity polaritas
polarizability polarisabilitas; keterkutuban
polarizability, tensor polarisabilitas tensor; keterkutuban
tensor
polarizable terkutubkan
polarizable inicroelectrode mikroelektrode tericutub
polarization polarisasi; pengutuban
polarized bond ikatan terpolarisasi; ikatan terkutub
polarized electrode elektrode terkutub
polarized indicator electrode elektrode indikator terkutub
polarized-light microscopy (PLM) mikroskopi cahaya terpolarisasi (PLM)
polarizing microscope mikroskop polarisasi
polarogram polarogram
polarographic analysis analisis polarografi
polarography polarografi
polaroid polaroid
292 pole • polycrystalline particle

pole kutub
poling penggalahan
polishing pemolesan
pollucite polusit
pollutant pencemar
pollution pencemaran
pollution abatement pengurangan pencemaran
pollution control pengendalian pencemaran
pollution indicator indikator pencemaran
pollution load beban pencemaran
pollution prevention pays (PPP) PPP, pencegahan pencemaran mengun-
tungkan
pologopite pologopit
polonium polonium
poly(metaphosphoric acid) asam poli(metafosfat)
poly(silicic acid) asam polisiikat
poly- poli-
polyacenaphthalene poliasenaftalena
polyacetylene poliasetilena
polyacrylamide poliakrilamida
polyacrylonitrile poliakrilonitril
polyaffinity relation hubungan poliaflnitas
polyaffinity theory teori poliafinitas
polyamide poliamida
polyamines polianiina
polyatom poliatom
polyatomic molecule molekul poliatom
polybor polibor
polyborane poliborana
polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) bifenil polibromin
polybutadiene polibutadiena
polycarbonate polikarbonat
polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) bifenil poliklorin
polychloroprene polikloroprena
polychromatic polikromatik
polyclonal antibody antibodi polikion
polycondensation polikondensasi
polycrystalline particle partikel polikristalin
polyculture • polymorphic isoenzyme system 293

polyculture polikultur
polycyclic polisiklik
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon hidrokarbon aromatik polisilclik
polycyclic heterocycle heterolingkar polisiklik
polycyclic hydrocarbon hidrokarbon polisiklik
polydentate ligand ligan polidentat
polydispersity kepolisebaran; polidispersitas
polyederschaum type foam busa jenis poliederskaum
polyelectrolyte polielektrolit
polyelectrolyte gel gel polielektrolit
polyelectronic atom atom berelektron banyak
polyene poliena
polyester poliester
polyester fiber serat poliester
polyether polieter
polyethylene polietilena
polyethylene glycol (PEG) polietilena glikol
polygalacturonase poligalakturonase
polygalacruronic acid asani poligalakturonat
polygalacturonidase poligalakturonidase
polyglycerol polyricinoleate poligliserol polirisinoleat
polyglycol poliglikol
polygonization penyegibanyakan
polygorskite poligorskit
polyhalide anion anion polihalida
polyhalite polihalit
polyhedral foam busa polithedron
polyhedron polihedron
polyimide polüinida
polyisoprene poliisoprena
polylactone polilaktona
polymer polimer
polymer solution larutan polinier
polymer structure struktur polimer
polymeric reagent reagen polimer
polymerization kinetics kinetilca polimerisasi
polyinixin polimiksin
polymorphic isoenzyme system sistem isoenzim polimorfik
294 polymorphism • polyvinyl film

polymorphism polimorflsme
polyneuritis polineuritis
polynuclear carbonyl karbonil berinti-banyak
polynucleotide polinukleotida
polyol poliol
polyoxin polioksin
polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan polioksietilena (20) sorbitan
monolaurate mono! aurat
polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan polioksietilena (20) sorbitan
monooleate monooleat
polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan polioksietilena (20) sorbitan
monopalmitate monopahnitat
polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan polioksietilena (20) sorbitan
monostearate monostearat
polypentenamer polipentenamer
polypeptide polipeptida
polyphagous polifag
polyphase equilibrium kesetimbangan polifase
polyphenol oxidase polifenol oksidase
polyphenylpyrrolidone polifenilpirolidon
polyphosphate polifosfat
polypodosaponin polipodosaponin
polypropylene polipropilena
polyronide polironida
polysaccharide polisakarida
polysorbate polisorbat
polystyrene polistirena
polysulfide polisulfida
polysulfone polisulfon
polysuiphide pulp pulp polisulfida
polytetrafluoroethylene politetrafluoroetilena
polythionic politionat
polythionic acid asam politionat
polyunsaturated fat lemak takjenuh-jamak
polyunsaturated hydrocarbon hidrokarbon talcjenuh-janiak
polyurethane poliuretan
polyvinyl fiber serat polivinil
polyvinyl film lapis tipis poliviml
polyvinyl resin • postage-stamp 295

polyvinyl resin resin polivinil

pot yvinylidene chloride polivinilidena kiorida
polywater poliair
polyxylylene polixililena
poncirin dihydrochalcone ponsirin dihidrokalkon
Pond-Maddin technique teknik Pond-Maddin
ponderomotive force forsa ponderomotif
popcorn polymerization polimerisasi berondong
Popoff rule kaidah Popoff
popping and pitting test uji letup-legok
population density kepadatan penduduk; rapatan populasi
population equivalent setara populasi
population projection projelcsi populasi
porcelain porselen
porcelain enamel email porselen
porcelanite porselanit
pore size analysis analisis ukuran pori
poromencs poromerik
porometer porometer
porosimeter porosimeter
porosity porositas; keporian
porous alum tawas berpori
porous glass kaca berpori
porphin(e) porfm
porphobilinogen (PBG) porfobilinogen (PBG)
porphyrin porfirin
portable microscope mikroskop jinjing
Portland cement semen Portland
Portland-Pozzolan cement semen Portland-Pozzolan
portlandite portlandit
positional degeneracy kedegeneratan posisi
positive catalyst katalis positif
positron positron
positronium positronium
post specific pascaspesifik
post-emergence herbicide herbisida pascatumbuh
post-precipitation pascapengendapan
postage-stamp paper kertas perangko
296 postcard • potassium penicillin G

postcard kartupos
postdiffraction acceleration pemercepatan pascadifralcsi
poster paper kertas poster
post forming pemascabentukan
postpeak pascapuncak
posttransition metal logam pascatransisi
postulate postulat
postwave gelombang lanjutan
pot furnace tungku belanga
potash alum tawas kaliurn
potash feldspar feldspar kalium karbonat
potassium kalium
potassium alginate kalium alginat
potassium alpha- phenoxyethyl-. kalium alfa-fenoksietilpenisilin
penicillin
potassium availability ketersediaan kaliuin
potassium benzoate kalium benzoat
potassium bitartrate poisoning keracunan kalium bitartrat
potassium carbonate poisoning keracunan kalium karbonat
potassium chlorate poisoning keracunan kalium klorat
potassium citrate, tn- kalium sitrat, tn-
potassium cyanide poisoning keracunan kalium sianida
potassium dichromate poisoning keracunan kalium dikromat
potassium dihydrogen ortho- kalium dihidrogen ortofosfat
phosphate
potassium gluconate kalium glukonat
potassium hydrogen tartrate kalium hidrogen tartrat
potassium hydroxide poisoning keracunan kalium hidroksida
potassium intake pemasukan kalium
potassium lactate kalium laktat
potassium loss kehilangan kaliuni
potassium magnesium sulphate kalium magnesium sulfat
potassium metabisuiphite kalium metabisulfit
potassium minerals mineral kalium
potassium nitrate kalium nitrat
potassium nitrate poisoning keracunan kalium nitrat
potassium nitrite kalium nitrit
potassium penicillin 0 kalium penisilin G
potassium permanganate poisoning • precipilability 297

potassium permanganate poisoning keracunan kalium permanganat

potassium phenoxymethyl- kalium fenoksimetilpenisiin
penicillin
potassium propionate kalium propionat
potassium removal penghapusan lcalium
potassium role peranan kalium
potassium sodium tartrate kalium natrium tartrat
potassium sorbate kal ium sorbat
potassium sulfate poisoning keracurian kalium sulfat
potato sprouts kecainbah kentang
potcher bak pencuci
potential buffer bufer potensial
potential determinating ion ion penentu potensial
potential energy energi potensial
potential nitrogen fertility level aras kesuburan nitrogen potensial
potential, intermolecular potensial antarmolekul
potentiometer potensiometer
potentiometric titration titrasi potensiometri
potentiometry potensiometri
potentiostat potensiostat
pottery gerabah
pottery clay lempung gerabah
potting soil tanah pot
poultry unggas
powder diffractometer difraktometer serbuk
power daya
power failure kegagalan tenaga; mati elektrik
power furnace tanur daya
Pozzolana clay lempung Pozzolana
praedissociation pradisosiasi
praseodimium praseodimiurn
pre-coating salut awal
pre-emergence herbicide herbisida pratumbuh
pre-exponential factor faktor praeksponensial
precaution tindakan pencegahan
precession, Larinor presesi Larnior
prechlorination prakiorinasi
precipitability keterendapan
298 precipitant • pressure filtration

precipitant presipitan
precipitated silica silika terendap
precipitating ring gelang pengendap
precipitation pengendapan
precipitation reaction in gel reaksi pengendapan dalam gel
precipitin test uji presipitin
precision tubing pipa (kaca) presisi
precursor prekursor; pelopor
precursor process proses prekursor
predator predator; pemangsa
predissociation pradisosiasi
prednisolone prednisolon
prednisone prednison
preelectrolysis praelektrolisis
preferential adsorption penjerapan pilihan
preferred conformation konformasi terpilih
prefix awalan
pregnandiol pregnandiol
pregnenolone pregnenolon
preheater pemanas awal
prehormone prahonnon
prehydrolysis prahidrolisis
preliminary treatment perlakuan pendahuluan
premix burner pembakar pracampur
prepeak prapuncak
preservation pengawetan
preservative pengawet
preservative chemical bahan kiinia pengawet
preserve 1 awetan; 2 cagaralam
preserver pengawet
presintering processes proses pralengketan
press kempa
press fluid zat alir kempa
press roll rot kempa
press section bagian kempa
pressometer presometer
presspahn karton isolasi
pressure filtration penyaringan bertekanan
pressure jump • probability density function 299

pressure jump lompatan tekanan

pressure vessel bejana tekan
pressurized-water reactor (PWR) reaktor air tekan (PWR)
presumptive test uji praduga
pretreatment perlakuan pendahuluan; praperlakuan
preventive maintenance pemeliharaan pencegahan
preventive solution larutan pencegah
prewave pragelombang
price harga
pniceite priseit
primary antibody antibodi primer
primary current distribution distribusi arus primer
primary productivity produktivitas primer
primary sedimentation tank tangki sedimentasi primer
primary sludge lumpur primer
primary standard standar primer; baku primer
primary standard substance zat standar primer
primary structure struktur primer
primary treatment perlakuan primer; pengolahan primer
prime factor faktor prima
primeval atmosphere atmosfer primival
primidone primidon
primitive cell sel primitif
primrose irritant plant tanaman iritan Primula
principal axis sumbu utama
principal group gugus utama
principal quantum number bilangan kuantum utama
principle asas
print through tembus cetak
printability ketercetakan
printing opacity opasitas cetak; kelegapan cetak
printing paper kertas cetak
printing-plate mold acuan lempeng-cetak
prism, Littrow prisma Littrow
prismatic complex kompleks prismatik
prismatic configuration konfigurasi prismatik
probability kebolehjadian; probabilitas
probability density function fungsi rapatan kebolehjadian
OX probable error' proinsulin

probable error galat boleh jadi

probertite probertit
procammde pmkainamida
procaine prokaina
procaine hydrochloride prokaina hidrokiorida
procaine penicillin prokaina penisiin G
procaine poisoning keracunan prokaina
procaiboxypeptidase prokarboksipeptidase
process water air proses
prochloraz prokloraz
prochiorperazine proklorperazina
procollagen prokolagen
procymidone prosimidon
prodrug bakal that
product identification number (PIN) nomor identifikasi produk
product, solubility basil kahi kelarutan
production and consumption produksi dan penggunaaiz peng-
hasilan dan penggunaan
productivity produktivitas
proenzyme proenzim
profenofos profenofos
proferment profermen
profibrinolysin profibrinolisin
profile, energy profit energi
profilogram profilogram
proflavin proflavin
profluralin profluralin
progesterone progesteron
progestin progestin
progestogen progestogen
proglinazine-ethyl proghinazina-etil
progoitrin progoitrin
programmed-temperature gas kromatografi gas suhu-terprogram
chromatography
progressing-cavity pump pompa pemngga-maju
prohibition of intercombination larangan interkombinasi; tegahan
antargabungan
proinsulin proinsulin
projection • proper mass 301

projection projeksi
prolactin prolaktin
prolamin prolamin
prolate symmetric top gasing simetn lonjong
proline prolina
prolinetane prolinetana
prolipin prolipin
prolonged reaction reaksi berlanjut
promazine promazina
promazine hydrochloride promazina hidrokiorida
promecarb promekarb
promethazine prometazina
promethium prometium
prometon prometon
prometryne prometrin
promoted electron elektron tereksitasi
promoter promotor; penggalak
promoting hormone hormon penggalalc
prompt criticality kegentingan semerta
prontosil poisoning keracunan prontosil
prooxidant prooksidan
propachlor propaldor
propagation perambatan
propagation of light perambatan cahaya
propamocarb propamokarb
propan-1 ,2-diol propan4,2-diol
propan-l-ol propanol, 1
propane propana
propane poisoning keracunan propana
propanil propanil
propanol, n- propanol, a-
propargite propargit
propargyl group gugus propargil
propazine propazina
propellant propelan
propene propena
propenin propenin
proper mass massa wajar
 302 propetamphos • protection time

propetamphos propetamfos
propham profam
propineb propineb
propiodal propiodal
propionic acid asam propionat
propionyl choline propionil kolina
proportion perbandingan; proporsi
proportional counter pencacah sebanding
proportional weir sekat sebanding
propoxur propoksur
propoxur poisoning keracunan propoksur
propoxyphene propoksifena
propranolol propranolol
propyl propil
propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate propil 4-hidroksibenzoat
propyl alcohol poisoning keracunan propil alkohol
propyl gallate propil galat
propylene propilena
propylene oxide propilena oksida
propyihexedrine propilheksedrina
propylparaben propilparaben
propyithiouracil (PTU) propiltiourasil (PTU)
propyne propuna
propyzamide propizarnida
prostacycline prostasiklina
prostaglandin prostaglandin
prostate prostat
prostatic acid phosphatase fosfatase asam prostatik
prostatic enzyme enzim prostat
prosthetic group gugus prostetik
protactinium protaktinium
protargol protargol
protean protean
protease protease
protecting colloid koloid pelindung
protecting group gugus pelindung
protection perlindungan; proteksi
protection time waktu perlindungan
protective colloid • protopectin 303

protective colloid koloid pelindung

protein protein
protein content kandungan protein
protein efficiency ratio nisbah efisiensi protein
protein gelation pengegelan protein
protein hydrolysate hidrolisat protein
protein precipitation technique teknik pengendapan protein
protein turnover tukar ganti protein
protein-bound compound senyawa terikat-protein
protein-calory malnutrition kekurangan gizi protein-kalon
proteinase proteinase
proteinous substance balian berprotein
proteinuria proteinuria
proteolysis proteolisis
proteolytic enzyme enzim proteolitik
prothiocarb protiokarb
prothiofos protiofos
protho ate protoat
prothrombin formation peinbentukan protrombin
prothrombinogen protrombinogen
prothrombinokinase protrombinokinase
protista protista
protium protium
protoenstatite protoenstatit
protogenic solvent pelarut protogenik
protolysis protolisis
proton proton
proton acceptor penerima proton
proton addition adisi proton
proton donor penderma proton
proton emission pancaran proton; emisi proton
proton magnetic resonance spektroskopi resonansmagnetik proton
spectroscopy
protonation reaction reaksi protonasi
protonic acidity keasaman protonik
protonic hydrogen atom atom hidrogen protomk
protons addition adisi proton
protopectin protopektin
 protophilic solvent • pteroylglutamic acid

protophilic solvent pelarut protofihik

protoplasm protoplasnia
protoporphynn protoporflrin
protothrombin prototrombin
prototropy prototropi
prototype prototipe
protovitamin protovitamin
protozyme protozins
protriptyhine protsiptiina
provitamin provitamin
proximate carcinogen karsinogen proksimat
prussian blue biru prusia
prussian blue reaction reaksi bins prusia
pseudo-first-order reaction reaksi order-pertama-semu
pseudo-productivity produktivitas semu
pseudoalum tawas semu; pseudoalum
pseudoaxial menyumbu-semu; pseudoaksial
pseudobinary compounds senyawa pseudobiner
pseudoboehinite pseudoboehmit
pseudocapacitance pseudokapasitans
pseudocritical pseudokritis; genting-semu
pseudoequilibrium constant tetapan kesetiinbangan semu
pseudoisornerism isomerisme semu
pseudoplasticity pseudoplastisitas
pseudorotation putaran semu
pseudoscalar meson meson pseudoskalar
pseudowollastonite pseudowolastonit
psiocin psilosin
psilocybin psiosibin
psychotrine psikotrina
psychotropic drug obat psikotropik
psychrometric chart daftar psikrometrik
psychrophilic bacteria bakteri psikroflli
PTAH (Phospho Tungstic Acid pewarnaan PTAH; pewarnaan hema-
Hematoxilin staining) tosilm asam fosfo tungstat
pteridine pteridina
pterin pterin
pteroylglutamic acid asani pteroilglutamat
ptomaine • puromycin 305

ptomaine ptomaina
ptomatropine ptomatropina
PTU PTU
ptyalin ptialin
Pulfrich refractometer refraktometer Pulfrich
pullulan pululan
pullulanase pululanase
pulp pulp; pulpa
pulp mill pabrik pulp
pulp sheet lembaran pulp
pulper pengurai pulp
pulping pempulpan
pulpstone barn asah
pulpwood kayu pulp
pulse delay tunda denyut
pulse height analysis analisis tinggi denyut, analisis tinggi
pulsa;
pulse width lebar denyut; lebar pulsa
pultrusion penarikdorongan pultrusi
pulverized lime kapur bubuk
pumice barn apung
pump pompa
pumpellyite pumpeliit
pumping of sludge pemompaan lumpur
pumping station stasiun pemompaan
punch disk technique teknik caicram lubangan
punched card kartu komputer
puncture resistance ketahanan tusuk
Puranen test uji Puranen
pure quantum state keadaan kuantum murni
pure-gum vulcanizer pemvulkanisasi gom-mumi
pure-oxygen activated sludge lumpur teraktiflcan oksigen-murni
purge penyingkiran unsur takguna; peng-
awakerakan
purification of substance pemumian zat
purine purina
purine (7H) 7H-purina
puromycin puromisin
 306 purple • pyrochiorite

purple Iembayung
pursil pursil
putrescine putresina
PVD process proses PVD
pyracarbolid pirakarbolid
pyramidal molecule molekul piramidal
pyrainidone poisoning keracunan piramidon
pyran piran
pyran (3H-) 31-1-piran
pyranthene pirantena
pyrazine pirazina
pyrazole pirazola
pyrazole (1H-) 1H-pirazola
pyrazolidine pirazolidina
pyrazoline, 3- 3-pirazolina
pyrene pirena
pyrethrin piretrin
pyrethroid piretroid
pyrethrum piretrum
pyridate piridat
pyridazine piridazina
pyridine piridina
pyridine poisoning keracunan piridina
pyrido[3,4-b]indole (9H-) 9H-pirido[3 ,4-b] indola
pyridoxal piridoksal
pyridoxal phosphate piridoksal fosfat
pyridoxamine piridoksamina
pyridoxine piridoksina
pyrilamine pirilamina
pyrimidine pirimidina
pyrite pint
pyrithyldione piritildion
pyro acid asam piro
pyro- piro-
pyrocatechol pirokatekol
pyroceram piroseram
pyrochiore pirokior
pyrochiorite pirokiorit
pyrocondensation • Pyzel process 307

pyrocondensation pirokondensasi
pyroelectric crystal kristal piroelektrik
pyrogallic acid asam pirogalat
pyrogallol pirogalol
pyrogalol poisoning keracunan pirogalol
pyrogen pirogen
pyrogenic silica silika pirogenik
pyroglutanhic acid asam piroglutamat
pyrolite pirolit
pyrolysis pirolisis
pyrolysis--gas chromatography teknik pirolisis—kromatografi gas
technique
pyrolytic reaction reaksi pirolitik
pyrometric cone kerucut pirometrik
pyrope pirop
pyrophoric piroforik
pyrophosphate baking powder bubuk kue pirofosfat
pyroselenate ion ion piroselenat
pyrosol pirosol
pyrosulfuric acid asam pirosulfat
pyrosulfurous acid asani pirosulfit
pyrotite defect lattice kisi cacat pirotit
pyroxene piroksena
pyroxene structure struktur piroksena
pyrrhotite pirotit
pyrrhotite defect lattice kisi car-at pirotit
pyrrole (11-1-) 1 H-pirola
pyrrolidine pirolidina
pyrrolidone pirolidon
pyrroline, 2- 2-pirolina
pyrrolle pirola
pyruvate piruvat
pyruvic acid asarn piruvat
pyruvic acid kinase asam piruvat kinase
Pyzel process proses Pyzel
 Q branch cabang Q
q-e scheme bagan q-e
quadrant kuadran
quadratic termination penamatan kuadratik
quadrature detection deteksi kuadratur
quadruplet kuadruplet
quadrupole kuadrupol; caturkutub
quadrupole moment momen caturkutub
qualitative method metode kualitatif
quality mutu
quality control pengendalian mum
quantitative method metode kuantitatif
quantity kuantitas
quantization kuantisasi
quantized energy energi terkuantisasi
quantum kuantum
quantum chemistry kimia kuantum
quantum mechanics mekanika kuantum
quantum mechanism mekanisme kuantum
quantum number bilangan kuantum
quantum number, angular momen- bilangan kuantum momentum sudut
tum
quantum number, azimuthal bilangan kuanturn azimut
quantum statistics statistika kuantum
quantum theory teori kuantum
quantum yield hasil kuantum
quark kuark
quarter-wave plate lempeng seperempat-gelombang
quartet kuartet
quartile kuartil
quartz kuarsa
quartz crystal • quinoid form 309

quartz crystal kristal kuarsa

quartz glass kaca kuarsa
quartzite kuarsit
quasi-bound state keadaan terkuasi-ikat
quasi-chemical approximation pendekatan kuasi-kimia
quasi-isolated surface permukaan terkuasi-pencil
quasi-particle kuasi-partikel
quasi-reversible reaction reaksi kuasi-reversibel
quasi-stationary state keadaan kuasi-stasioner
quartemary ammonium compound senyawa amonium kuartener
quarternary ammonium salt garam amonium kuarterner
quartemary compound senyawa kuartener
quarternary salts garani kuarterner
quebrachine kuebrakina
quencher pemadam
quenching pemadainan
quenching cross-section penampang pemadaman
quenching of ethylene scheme bagan pemadaman etilena (bagan q-e)
(q-e scheme)
quercetin kuersetin
quick freeze beku cepat
quick-setting cement semen lekas-keras
quicklime kapur tohor
quicklime poisoning keracunan kapur tohor
quinacrine kuinakrina
quinalbarbitone kuinalbarbiton
quinalizarin kuinalizarin
quinaiphos kuinalfos
quinaphthol kuinaftol
quinazoline kuinazolina
quinhydrone kuinliidron
quinhydrone electrode elektrode kuinhidron
quinic acid asam kuinat
quinidine kuinidina
quinidine poisoning keracunan kuinidina
quinine kuinina
quinine poisoning keracunan kuinina
quinoid form bentuk kuinoid
310 quinoilne • quotient

quinoline kuinolina
quinolizine kuinolizina
quinolizine (4H-) 4H-kuinolizina
quinomethionate kuinometionat
quinonanud kuinonamid
quinone kuinon
quinoxahine kuinolcsalina
quintet kuintet
quintozene kuintozena
quintuplet kuintuplet
quintus quartz kuarsa kuintus
quinuclidine kuinuklidina
quotient kuosien; hasil bagi
 E1

R*fom1 bentukR*
R-branch cabang R
R-form bentuk-R
rae- rac-
racemase rasemase
racemate rasemat
racemic acid asam rasemat
racemic compound senyawa rasemat
racemic mixture campuran rasemat
racemic modification modifikasi rasemat
racemization rasemisasi
racemization of chelate rasemisasi kelat
rad rad
radappertization radapertisasi
radial diffusion difusi radial
radial distribution function fungsi distribusi radial
radial quantum number bilangan kuanturn radial
radial wave function fungsi gelombang radial
radial-flow centrifugal pump pompa sentrifugal alir-radial
radiance radians
radiant attraction tarikan sinaran
radiant energy energi sinaran
radiation radiasi
radiation absorption serapan radiasi
radiation biochemistry biokimia radiasi
radiation buffer bufer radiasi
radiation effect efek radiasi; efek penyinaran
radiator radiator
radical radikal
radical cation, organic kation radikal organik
radical polymerization polimerisasi radikal
312 radicidation • rag paper

radicidation radisidasi
radicofunctional names nama radikofungsional
radico functional nomenclature tatanama radikofungsional
radio radio
radio-frequency interference interferens radio-frekuensi
radioactivation peradioaktifan
radioactive decay peluruhan radioaktif
radioactive isotope isotop radioalctif
radioactive phosphorus fosfor radioaktif
radioactive substance bahan zat radioaktif
radioactive tracer perunut radioaktif
radioactive waste buangan radioalctif
radioactive waste disposal buangan limbah radioaktif
radioactivity keradioaktifan
radioactivity labelling penandaan radioaktivitas
radioallergosorbent test (RAS1') uji radioalergosorben (RAST)
radioautography radioautografi
radiocarbon dating penarikhan radiokarbon
radiocolloid radiokoloid
radiography radiografi
radioiminunoassay (RIA) penetapan radioimunologi (RIA)
radioiznmunosorbent test (RIST) uj i radioimunosorben (RIST)
radioisotope radioisotop
radiolaria radiolaria
radiolarian radiolarian
radiological dose dosis radiologi
radiolysis radiolisis
radiometric analysis analisis radiometri
radionuclide radionuklida
radiooactive fallout debu radioaktif
radium radium
radium poisoning keracunan radium
radius jar-jar; radius
radome radom
radon radon
radurization radurisasi
raffmose rafinosa
rag paper kertas perca
rag pulp • reactant 313

rag pulp pulp perca

rags perca
raisins kisims
ram-fed injection molding pencetakan injeksi tergondain
Raman spectroscopy spekiroskopi Raman
ramming cetak-tekan
rancidity ketengikan
random acak
Raney catalyst katalis Raney
range (of fission fragments) jangkau (pecahan pembelahan)
range-energy relation hubungan energi-jangkau
rank correlation korelasi peningkat
ranidnite rankmit
rapid thermal method metode temial cepat
rapid-scan polarography polarografi payar-cepat
rare earth tanab langka
raref action penipisan
Raschig process proses Raschig
rasorite rasorit
Rast method metode Rast
rate laju
rate constant tetapan laju
rate constant, reduced tetapan laju tereduksi
rate law hukum laju
rate of absorption laju serapan
rate of reaction laju reaksi
rate theory, elution chromatography teori laju kromatografi elusi
ratio nisbah; rasio
rational intercepts law hub= perpotongan rasional
raw cook kurang masak
raw effluent lihat: influent
raw phosphates fosfat mentah
ray sinar
Rayleigh ratio nisbah Rayleigh
Rayleigh scattering hamburan Rayleigh
rayon rayon
reactance reaktans
reactant pereaksi
314 reaction • rectangular lattice

reaction reaksi
reaction coordinate koordinat reaksi
reaction intermediate perantara reaksi
reaction isotherm isoterm reaksi
reaction kinetics kinetika reaksi
reaction mechanism mekanisme reaksi
reaction stoichiometry stoikiometri realcsi
reaction variable variabel reaksi; peubak reaksi
reaction, consecutive realcsi berturutan
reaction, diffusion-controlled realcsi terkendali-difusi
reaction, simultaneous reaksi serentak
reactive scattering hainburan reaktif
reactor reaktor
reactor application penerapan reaktor
reaeration reaerasi
reagent reagen
real gas gas nyata
ream rim
rearrangement pcnataan-ulang
rebond mechanism mekanisme ikat-ulang
recarbonation rekarbonasi
receptor on I cell reseptor pada set T
receptor-destroying enzyme enzim pemusnah-reseptor
rechipper penyerpih-ulang
recipient penerima
reciprocal lattice kisi timbalbalikan
recirculation peredaran ulang
reclaimed pulp pulp keitas bekas
recoil atom atom pental
recombinant DNA DNA rekombinan
recombination penggabungan-ulang; rekoinbinasi
recorder perekain
recovery pemulihan
recovery ratio nisbah pemulihan
recovery tank tangki pemulihan
recovery zone zona pemulihan
recrystallization rekristalisasi
rectangular lattice kisi persegi
rectification • reflectance 315

rectification rektifikasi
rectifier penyearah
rectilinear lens kanta pelurus
recurrent state keadaan kambuhan
recursion relations hubungan ulang
recycling daur-ularig
red blood cell sel darah merah
red milling pengilangan merah
red soils tanah merah
red wane keramik merah
red-cell Lewis typing penggolongan sel darali merali Lewis
redistribution reaction reaksi distribusi-ulang
redox redoks
redox electrode elektrode redoks
redox indicator indikator redoks
redox potential potensial redoks
redox reaction reaksi redoks
redox stoichiometry stoikiometri redoks
reduced state keadaan tereduksi
reducible representation representasi tereduksi
reducing agent bahan pereduksi
reducing enzyme enzim pereduksi
reducing smog asbut pereduksi
reducing sugar gula pereduksi
reductant redukian
reductase reduktase
reduction reduksi
reduction potential potensial reduksi
reduzate reduzat
reel nI
referee method metode wasit
reference electrode elektrode rujukan
reference protein protein rujukan
refiner peserat
refiner mechanical pulp pulp mekanis peserat
refining pembersthan
refining of sugar pengilangan gula
reflectance reflektans; pantul
316 reflectance photometer • regioselectivity

reflectance photometer fotometer pantul

reflected light cahaya terpantul
reflecting spectrograph spektrograf pantul
reflection pemantulan
reflectoineter reflektorneter
reflex refleks
reflux alir balik; refluics
Reformatsky reaction realzsi Reformatsicy
refract inembias
refracted light cahaya terbias
refraction pembiasan
refractive index indeks bias
refractometer, Abbe refraktometer Abbe
refractory bahan tahan-api; refraktori
refractory blanket selimut tahan-api
refractory cloth cita tahan-api
refractory coating saint tahan-api
refractory concrete beton tahan-api
refractory fiber serat tahan-api
refractory filament filanien tahanapi
refractory time kapur tahan-api
refractory metal logam talian-api
refractory mineral mineral tahan-api
refractory organics zat organilc tahan-api
refractory yarn benang tahan-api
refrasil refrasil
refrigerant refrigeran
refrigerating agent bahan penyejuk
refrigeration pendinginan
refrigerator almari es
refringence daya bias
regenerated cellulose selulosa jadian-ulang; selulosa terege-
nerasi
regeneration regenerasi; peremajaan
regenerative furnace tanur regeneratif
region daerah
regioselective reaction realcsi regioselektif
regioselectivity regioselektivitas
regosol • renaturation 317

regosol regosol
regression regresi
regular tetrahedron bidang empat beraturan; tetrahedron
regular
regulating rod batang pengatur
Reichert-Meissi number bilangan Reichert-Meissi
Reimer reaction reaksi Reimer
reinforced paper kertas terperkuat
reinforced plastic plastik diperkuat
reinforcing fiber serat penguat
Reinsch test uji Reinsch
reject sisa saring
rejected product produk tertolak
rel- rel-
relative absorption serapan relatif
relative atomic mass massa atom relatif
relative error galat relatif
relative permeability permeabilitas relatif
relative specificity spesifitas relatif; kekhasan relatif
relative viscosity kekentalan relatif; viskositas relatif
relativistic mass massa relativistik
relativity relativitas; kenisbian
relax kendur
relaxation effect efek pengenduran
relaxation process (in NMR) proses relaksasi (dalam NMR)
relaxation theory teori pengenduran
relaxation time waktu pengenduran; walctu relaksasi
relay relai
releasing agent bahan pembebas
reliability model model keandalan
relocation relokasi
rem rem
remanent magnetization magnetisasi tersisa
remote attack, electron-transfer serangan jauh transfer-elektron
remote-unit effect efek satuan-jauh
removal penghilangan; pembuangan
renaturation pengaslian kembali; renaturasi
318 renewable resource • resistor

renewable resource sumberdaya terbaharui; sumber ter-

baharui
renin renin
rennet renet
rennin rennin
rep rep
repair enzyme enzim perbaikan
repeating unit satuan berulang
repetition pengulangan
replacement nomenclature tatanama penggantian
replacement reaction reaksi penggantian
replica grating kisi replika
representation, group representasi grup
reprocessing pengolahan ulang
reproducibility keterulangan
reproductive cycles siklus reproduksi; daur reproduksi
reptidase reptidase
repulsive force forsa tolak
rescinnamine resinainina
research reactor reaktor penelitian
resemblance kemiripan
reserpine reserpina
reserve cadangan
reservoir reservoir; tandon
residence time masa tinggai; masa residens
residual chlorine kiorin residual
residual current anis residual
residual phosphate fosfat residual
residue on evaporation said pengisatan
resilient capacity kapasitas kenya; daya kenyal
resin resin
resin finishes salutan-akhir resin
resistance capacity kapasitas resistans
resistance coil Icumparan resistans
resistance mechanism mekanisme resistans
resistae resistat
resistivity of elements resistivitas usur
resistor resistor
resmethrin • retinine 319

resmethrin resmetrin
resole pengesolan-ulang
resolution resolusi
resolving power daya resolusi; daya pisah
resonance resonans
resonance energy energi resonans
resonance fluorescence pendarfluor resonans
resonance line source sumber garis resonans
resonance theory, metal teori resonans logam
resonant scattering hamburan resonan
resonating structure struktur beresonans
resonator resonator
resorcinol resorsinol
resource depletion pengurasan sumberdaya
respiration respirasi
respiratory chain rantai rantai pemapasan respirasi
respiratory poison racun pernapasan respirasi
response respons
rest mass massa rihat
restricted DNA DNA terestriksi
restriction enzyme enzim restriksi
retained sample contoh tersimpan
retardation factor (in faktor penghambatan (dalam kromatografi)
chromatography)
retarded reaction reaksi terhainbat
retarder pelambat
retention retensi
retention agent bahan peretensi
retention factor faktor retensi
retention of configuration retensi konfigurasi
retention parameter (in elution parameter retensi (dalam kromatografi
chromatography) elusi)
retention time waktu retensi
retention volume volume retensi
reticuloendothelial system sistem retikuloendotelial
retinaldehyde retinaldehida
retinil acetate retinil asetat
retinine retinina
320 retinol • rhodoxanthin

retinol retinol
retranslocation translokasi-ulang
retro- retro-
retrogradation retrogradasi
retrograde solubility kelarutan undur
retrosynthetic analysis analisis retrosintesis
return-activated sludge lumpur aktif-balikan
reverberation gaung
reverse osmosis osmosis balik
reverse transcriptase transkriptase balik
reversed plaque tepek terbalik
reversibility keterbalikan; reversibilitas
reversible cell sel reversibel
reversible electrode potential potensial elektrode reversibel
reversible process proses reversibel terbalikkan
reversible reaction reaksi reversibel
reversible wave gelombang terbalikkan
revision revisi
revolution kitaran; revolusi
rewinder mesin gulung
Rf value nilai Rf
Rh factor faktor Rh
rhamnose ramnosa
rhamnosidase ramnosidase
rhenium renium
rhenium hydride lattice kisi renium hidrida
rheology reologi
rheology evaluation evaluasi reologi
rheopectic reopektik
rheostat reostat
Rhesus factor faktor Rhesus
Rhesus system sistem Rhesus
rhodamine rodamina
rhodamine solution larutan rodamina
rhodanase rodanase
rhodium rodium
rhodopsin rodopsin
rhodoxanthin rodoxantin
rhombic sulfur • rising sludge 321

rhombic sulfur sulfur (belerang) rombik

rhombohedral crystal system sistem kristal rombohedron
rhombus belah ketupat; rombus
Rhubarb toxic action efek toksin Rhubarb
Rhus poisoning keracunan Rhus
ribbon growth pertumbuhan pita
ribitol ribitol
riboflavin riboflavin
riboflavin s-phosphate riboflavin s-fosfat
ribokinase ribokinase
ribonuclease ribonuklease
ribonucleic acid asam ribonuldeat
ribose ribosa
ribosomal RNA (rRNA) RNA ribosom
ribosome ribosom
ribulose ribulosa
ricin risin
ricinine risinina
riebeckite ribekit
riffler penahan pasir
rifle barrel laras senapan
right angle sudut siku
right-handed moment momen putar-kanan
rigid kaku; tegar
rigid rotor rotor tegar
rigidity ketegaran
rigidity modulus modulus ketegaran
ring cincin
ring crush resistance ketahanan tekan lingkar
ring designation penandaan cincin
ring fusion nomenclature tatanama paduan cincin
ring sideroblast sideroblas cincin
ring-dish electrode elektrode cincin-piring
ring-opening polymerization polimerisasi buka-cincin
ring-scission polymerization polimerisasi guiiting-cmcin
ringed spherulite sperulit bercincin
Ringers solution larutan Ringer
rising sludge luinpur menaik
322 nstocetin • rotational energy
ristocetiri ristosetin
RNA polymerase RNA polimerase
RNA splicing penjalinan RNA
Robinson annulation anulasi Robinson
robust instrument instrumen tahan-banting
rocagil rokagil
rock batuan
rock filter filter batuan
rock salt garani batuan; NaCl tambang
rod, glass batang kaca
rodenticide rodentisida
Roe number bilangan Roe
roentgen equivalent man (rem) orang setara seroentgen (rem)
role of ascorbic acid peran asam askorbat
roll ml
roll pressing pengempaam gelinding
rolled steel baja gulung
roofing paper kertas atap
root mean square akar purata kuadrat
root-inducing hormone hormon penginduksi akar
root-mean-square speed kecepatan akar purata kuadrat
rooting hormone hormon pengakaran
rooting medium medium pengakaran
roscolene roskolen
rosette roset
rosetting perosetan
rosin gondorukem; rosin
rosin size darih rosin
Rosin-Rainniler equation persamaan Rosin-Rammler
rotamer rotamer
rotameter rotameter
rotary kiln tanur putar
rotary wool-forming process proses pembentukan wol putar
rotating photoelectrode fotoelektrode putar
rotating turret machine mesin turet putal
rotation putaran; mtasi
rotation axis sumbu putar
rotational energy energi rotasi
rotational kinetic energy • ryanodine 323

rotational kinetic energy energi kinetik putar

rotational temperature subu putaran
rotational transition transisi putaran
rotational wave function fungsi gelombang putaran
rotenone rotenon
rotmoid rotmoid
rotogravure paper kertas roto cetak
rotosil rotosil
rotten stone barn luluh
rough calculation perhitungan kasar
roughness kekasapan
round bottom flask labu dasar-bulat
row matrix znatrilcs bails
rubber elasticity kelentingan karet; elastisitas karet
rubber-modified plastic plastik ubah-suai-karet
rubbery flow region daerah alir elastis
rubbery plateau dataran elastis
rubicene rubisena
rubidium rubidium
rubidium alum tawas rubidium
rubixanthin rubixantin
ruby mirab
rule of maximum multiplicity kaidah penggandaan maksimum
ruled surface pennukaan bergaris
ruminant stomach lambung ruminan
run-off larian
runability daya pacu kertas
Runkel ratio nisbah Runkel
rupture pecab; merusak
Russel-Saunders coupling kopling Russel-Saunders; penggan-
dengan Russel-Saunders
Russula emetica poisoning keracunan Russula emetica
ruthenium nitenium
Rutherford's model of atom model atom Rutherford
Ruthner process proses Ruthner
rutile rutil
ryanodine rianodin
 S

S *4orm bentukS*
s-acetylglutathione s-asetilglutation
S-form bentuk-S
S reaction reaksi Si
S2 reaction reaksi S2
saceharic acid asam sakarat
saccharide sakarida
saceharimeter sakarimeter
saccharin sakarin
saccharolactic acid asam sakarolaktat
saccharometer sakarometer
saccharose sakarosa
sack paper kertas kantong
saddle point titik pelana infleksi
SAE number bilangan SAE
safety rod batang pengaman
saffil safil
saffron safron
saffron poisoning keracunan safron
salicin salisin
salicylate salisilat
salicylic acid asam salisilat
salicylism salisilisme
saline soils tanah masin
saline-alkali soils tanah basa-masin
salinity salinitas
salithion salition
saliva casein kasein liur
salivary amylase amilase liur
salmina salmina
salol salol
salt • saponite 325

salt garam
salt bridge jembatan garam
salt cake natrium sulfat teknis
salt effect efek garam
salt hydrate hidrat garam
salt water intrusion penyusupan air asin; intrusi air asin
salvarsan salvarsan
salvarsan poisoning keracunan salvarsan
samarium samarium
sample contoh; cuplikan
sample preservation pengawetan contob
sample preservative pengawet contoh
sampling pengambilan contoh; pencuplikan
sampling error galat pencuplikan
sand drying bed lapik pengering pasir
sand filtration penyaringan pasir
sand trap pemisah pasir
Sandmayer reaction reaksi Sandmayer
sandstone average composition komposisi rerata barn pasir
sandwich compound senyawa apit
sanidine sanidina
sanidmite facies fasies sanidinit
sanitary landfill pengurukan sampah berlapis;
pengurukan sampah sanitasi
sanitary sewer selokan sanitasi
sanitary tissue tisu sanitasi
sanocrysin poisoning keracunan sanokrisin
santonin santoniii
santonin poisoning keracunan santonin
sapogenin sapogenin
sapogenol sapogenol
saponification penyabunan; saponifikasi
saponification equivalent kesetaraan penyabunan
saponification number bilangan penyabunan; bilangan sapo-
nifikasi
saponification value nilai penyabunan
saponin saponin
saponite saponit
326 sapphire' Schooky mechanism

sapphire safir
sapropel, 239 sapropel 239
sapwood kayu gubal
saran saran
sarcolemina sarkolema
sarcoma sarkonia
sarcomere sarkomer
sarcosome sarkosom
sassolite sasolit
satellite treatment perlakuan satelit
saturated compound senyawa jenuh
saturated solution lanitan jenub
saturated vapor uap jenuh
saturation penjenuhan
saturation current arus penjenuhan
saturation index indeks penjernihan
sauconite saukonit
saveall sevol
sawdust serbuk gergaj i
saxitoxin saksitoksin
sborgite sborgit
scale 1 Skala; 2 neraca kasar; 3 Kristal
lirsisik; 4 Kerak
scale boiler kerak ketel
scaling index indeks korosi
scaling up periingkatan
scandium skandium
scanning electron microscope mikroskop elektroa payaran
scanning electron microscopy mikroskopi elektron payaran
scattering hamburan
scattering, inelastic hamburan taklenting
scavenger penggait; penyapu
scavenger agent bahan penggaitfpemulung
scawtite skawtit
Schiff base basa Schiff
schist batu muda belah; skista
schizophrenia-like psychosis psikosis lir-skizofreni
Schooky mechanism mekanisme Schooky
Schopper-Riegler number • Secchi disk 327

Schopper-Riegler number bilangan SR

Schott Zerodur Schott Zerodur
Schottky defect cacat Schottky
schradan skradan
schreibersite skreibersit
Schultze solution larutan Schultze
Schulz test uji Schulz
Schulze-Hardy rule kaidah Schuize-I-Iardy
Schweitzer solution larutan Schweitzer
scintillation counter alat cacah sintilasi
scintillator sintilator
scieroglucan skieroglukan
scieroprotein skieroprotein
scombrotoxin skombrotoksin
scopolamine skopolainina
scorpion poisonous sting sengatan beracun kalajengking
scour velocity kecepatan kikis
scouring pengawalemakan (tekstil); penggosok-
bersihan
screen room ruang cadar
screening cadaran
screening constant tetapan cadaran
screw axis sumbu ulir
screw injection molding cetak injeksi ulir
scrubber pembersih gas; skruber
scrubbing pembersihgosokan; pengolahan
dengan skruber
scrubbing tower menara penggosok
scuba death kematian skuba
scum control pengendalian buih
scum disposal pembuangan buih
scum pumping pemompaan buih
seafood makanan taut
seafood toxins toksin makanan laut
sealant bahan segel
search prosedure prosedur telusur
secbumeton sekbumeton
Secchi disk cakram Secchi
328 seco- • Seger cone

seco- seko-
secobarbital sekobarbital
second transition series deret transisi kedua
second-order rate equation persainaan laju tingkat-keduallaju
order-kedua
second-order reaction reaksi tingkat-kedua
secondary antibody antibodi sekunder
secondary component komponen sekunder
secondary current anus sekunder
secondary emission enusi sekunder
secondary fiber serat selcunder
secondary treatment perlakuan sekunder; pengolahan
sekunder
secondary waste treatment pengolahan limbah sekunder
secretor sekretor
secretory IgA (sIgA) IgA sekresi (sIgA)
section, metallographic irisan metalografik
secular equation persamaan sekular
secure landfill unikan sampah teramankan
securiflex sekurifleks
security glass kaca aman
security paper kertas sekuritas
sedative hypnotics hipnotik sedatif
sedigraph sedigraf
sediment enapan; sedimen
sedimentary process proses pengendapan
sedimentary rock batuan endapan
sedimentation pengendapan; sedimentasi
sedimentation analysis analisis sedimentasi
sedimentation density rapatan sedimentasi
sedimentation equilibrium kesetimbangan sedimentasi
sedimentation tank tangki sedimentasi
sedimentation theory teori sedimentasi
sedoheptulose sedoheptulosa
seed treatment perlakuan benih
seeded polymerization polimerisasi berbibit
seeds biji benih; biji
Seger cone kerucut Seger
segmented polymer chain • separation coefficient 329

segmented polymer chain rantai polimer bersegmen

seismograph seismograf
selacholeic acid asam selakoleat
selection rule kaidali seleksi
selective discharge lucutan pilihan
selective herbicide herbisida selektif
selective precipitation pengendapan selektif
selectivity coefficient koetisien selektivitas
selenide selenida
seleninyl- selenimi-
selenium selen
selenoacid asam seleno-
selenone selenon
selenonyl selenonil
selenoxide selenoksida
self-absorption swaserapan
self-adsorbed molecule molekul swajerap
self-consistent field medan taatdiri
self-diffusion swadifusi
self-purification swapemurnian
self-scattering swahamburan
selfoc fiber serat selfok
semen mani; semen
semibleached pulp pulp putih tanggung
semicarbazide semikarbazida
semicarbazon semikarbazon
semichemical pulping pempulpan sernikimia
semiconductor semikonduktor
semielliptical sewer selokan semielips
semipermeable membrane membran semipermeabel
semipolar bond ikatan semipolar
semisystematic nomenclature tatanama semisistematik
sensitive peka
sensitivity kepekaan
sensitization pemekaan
sensitizer pemeka
separation pemisahan
separation coefficient koefisien pemisahan
330 separation procedure tracer tests • shared-electron bond

separation procedure tracer tests uji perunut prosedur pemisahan

separation process proses pemisahan
separatory funnel corong pisah
Sephadex Sephadex
sepiolite sepiolit
septic tank tangki septik
septic zone zona septik
sequence rule kaidah urutan
sequential induction induksi berurut; peagaruhan benirut
sequest rant sekuest ran
serial dilution pengenceran berderet
series deret
serine scrina
serine dehydrase scrina dehidrase
serology serologi
serotonin serotonin
serpentine serpentina
serum serum
serum albumin albumin serum
serum-group system sistem golongan serum
sesquiterpene seskuiterpena
setter tile ubin pengatur
settleable solid padatan terenapkan; zat padat ter-
enapkan
settling column .analysis analisis kolom pengenapan
settling rate laju enap
settling tank tangki pengenapan
settling test uji pengenapall
sewage limbah; air kotor
sewage characteristics ciii lirnbah
sewage effluent efluen limbah air-kotor
sewage tlowrate debit limbali
sewer selokan
sex pheromone feromon seks
shaker alat kocok
shale baman serpih
shape bentuk
shared-electron bond ikatan kovalen
shear modulus • sickle cell anemia 331

shear modulus modulus geser

shear resistance ketahanan geser
shear strength kekuatan geser
shear stress tegangaii geser
shear testing uji geser
sheathing board papan selongsong
sheep erythrocyte eritrosit domba
sheet counting pencacalian lembaran
sheet formation formasi lembaran
sheet former pembentuk lembaran
sheet molding compound (SMC) paduan cetak lembaran
shell kelopak
shellfish poisoning keracunan kerang
shield (shielded nuclides) perisai (nuklida terperisai)
shielding pemerisaian
shielding constant tetapan pemerisaian
shielding effect efek pemerisaian
shieves sub an
shift geseran; kisaran
shikimic acid metabolism metabolisme asaxn sikimat
shock discharge pernbuangan limbah dadakan
shock wave gelombang kejut
shoe board karton sol sepatu
short circuit hubungan pendek; korsliting
short glass kaca enap-cepat
short-range force forsa jangkau-pendek
short-span slab lempeng rentang pendek
shortened cake Icue renyah
shortening bahan perenyah; Iemak padat
show through tembus cetak
showers penyemprot
shredder peniras
shrinkage sifat kerut
shut-down pcnundaan operasi
shuttle kiln tungku silih ganti
SI units satuan SI (sistem internasional)
sial sial
sickle cell anemia anemia sel sabit
332 side chain • silicon rubber

side chain rantai samping

side chains on rings rantai saniping pada cincin
side reaction reaksi samping
siderite siderit
siderolite siderolit
siderophile element unsur siderofihi
siderophilin siderofihin
siderosis siderosis
siderosphere siderosfer
siduron siduron
sierracote sierakota
sieve ayak; alat ayak
sieve analysis analisis ayak
sieving technique teknik ayak
sigma bond ikatan sigma
sigma orbital orbital sigma
sign convention konvensi tanda
signal-to-noise ratio nisbah isyarat-derau
significance test uji kebermaknaan
silane silana
silconip silkom
silent mutation mutasi senyap
silica silika
silica fiber serat silika
silica gel gel siika
silica glass kaca silika
silica gravel kerikil silika
silicate silikat
silicate grout adukan silika
siliceous deposit deposit bersilikon
siliceous deposits of organic origin endapan organik bersitikon
silicon silikon
silicon alloy aloi silikon
silicon carbide silikon kaibida
silicon compound senyawa silikon
silicon doping doping silikon
silicon nitride silikon nitrida
silicon rubber karet silikon
silicosis • siroc system 333

silicosis silikosis
silk sutra
silk fibroiri fibroin sutra
sillimanite silimanit
silo silo
siloxane siloksana
silty clay lempung berlanau
silver perak
silver nitrate poisoning keracunan perak nitrat
silver phosphate glass kaca perak fosfat
silvichemical bahan silvikimia
sima sima
simazine simazina
simetryne simetrin
similarity transformation transformasi similaritas; transformasi
kemiripan
simple crystal kristal sederhana
simple fats lemak sederhana
simplest repeating unit satuan berulang tersederhana
simultaneous adaptation adaptasi simultan
simultaneous reaction reaksi serentak
single crystal kristal tunggal
single faced corrugated board karton gelombang muka tunggal
single facer mesin pemuka tunggal
single point discharge pembuangan limbah saluran tunggal
single superphosphate superfosfat tunggal
single wall corrugated board karton gelombang dinding tunggal
single-beam IR spectrometer spektrometer IR berkas tunggal
single-cell protein protein sel tunggal
singlet carbene karbena singlet
singlet oxygen oksigen singlet
sinigrinase sinigrinase
sinignne sinigrina
sintered alumina alumina masir
sintering proses pelengketan
siphon sifon
sippet sipet
siroc system sistem sirok
334 sitalls glass-ceramics • slitter

sitalls glass-ceramics keramik kaca sitall

sitosterol, beta- sitosterol, beta-
size darih
size precipitant pengendap darih
size preparation room ruang sediaan darih
size press roll ml pendarih tekan
sized paper kertas berdarih
sizing 1 pemilthan ukuran; 2 penganjian
(tekstil)
sizing (of particles) pemilahan (menurut ukuran)
sizing degree derajat pendarihan
sizing test uji daya serap air
Skaergaard intrusion penerobosan Skaergaard
skarn skarn
skatole skatola
skeletal kerangka
skimmer pendadth
skimming pendadihan (lemak susu)
skin dose dosis kulit
slag terak
slagcerain keramik terak
slaked lime kapur mati
slaking rate laju padam
slash-and-bum tebas-bakar
Slaters orbital orbital Slater
slew rate laju palingan
slice celah kotak awal
slide kaca objek
sliding discharge lucutan luncur
slime 1 lendir; 2 lumpur kental
slime control pengendalian lendir
slime, extracellular lendir ekstrasel
slimicide slimisida
slip casting cetaic tuang; pengecoran lincir
slip clay lempung gelincir
slip plane bidang gelincir
slit spectrograph spektrograf celah
slitter penggunting
slope ratio method • soda-orthoclase 335

slope ratio method metode nisbah lereng

slow sand filter penyaring pasir lambat
slowing-down length (for neutrons) jarak pelambatan (untuk neutron)
sludge lumpur
sludge bed lapik lumpur
sludge bulking pelimbakan lumpur
sludge centrifuge sentrifuge lumpur
sludge disposal pembuangan lumpur
sludge incineration pemanggangan lumpur
sludge index indeks lumpur
sludge lagoon empang himpur
slurry bubur
slurry pumping pemornpaan bubur
slurry wall dinding bubur
slush suspensi stok
small angle scattering hamburan sudut kecil
smectic state keadaan smektik
smectite smeictit
smelt lelehan
smelt sulfidity sulfiditas lelehan
smelter pelebur logam
smoggy atmosphere atmosfer berasbut
smoke asap
smoked sheet rubber karet lembar-asapan
smokeless powder meslu nirasap
smooth curve kurva mulus
smoothness kelicinan
snake venom bisa ular
sneeze gas gas bersin
soaking perendaIian
soap sabun
soap hydrolysis hidrolisis sabun
soda soda
soda alum tawas soda
soda ash abu soda
soda process proses soda
soda recovery plant kilang pemulihan soda
soda-orthoclase soda ortokias
336 sodalite • sodium iodide poisoning

sodalite sodalit
Soderberg paste pasta Soderberg
sodium natrium
sodium L-ascorbate natrium L-askorbat
sodium acetate natrium asetat
sodium aluminos ilicate natrium aluminosilikat
sodium aluminum phosphate natrium aluminium t'osfat
sodium ascorbate natrium askorbat
sodium azide-iodine reaction reaksi natriurn azida--iodin
sodium barbiturate natrium barbiturat
sodium benzoate natrium benzoat
sodium benzosulphimide natrium benzosulluinida
sodium benzytpenicillin natrium benzilpenisilin
sodium bisulphite natrium bisulfit
sodium carbonate natrium karbonat
sodium carbonate poisoning keracunan natrium karbonat
sodium carboxymethylcellulose natrium karboksimetilselulosa
sodium caseinate natrium kaseinat
sodium chloride natrium kiorida
sodium chloride poisoning keracunan natrium kiorida
sodium citrate natrium sitrat
sodium cyanide poisoning keracunan natrium sianida
sodium dihydrogen diphosphate, di- natrium dihidrogen difosfat, di-
sodium erythorbate natrium eritorbat
sodium fluoride poisoning keracunan natnum fluorida
sodium gluconate natriuni glukonat
sodium hydrogen L-glutamate natrium hidrogen L-glutamat
sodium hydrogen carbonate natrium hidrogen karbonat
sodium hydrogen diacetate natrium hidrogen diasetat
sodium hydrogen malate natrium hidrogen malat
sodium hydrogen sulphite natrium hidrogen sulfit
sodium hydroxide natrium hidroksida, Ithat: caustic soda
sodium hydroxide poisoning keracunan natrium hidroksida
sodium hypochiorite natrium hipokiorit
sodium hypochiorite poisoning keracunan natriurn hipokiorit
sodium inosinate natrium inosinat
sodium intake pemasukan natrium
sodium iodide poisoning keracunan natnum iodida
sodium lactate • softwood 337

sodium lactate natrium laktat

sodium liothyronine natrium I iotironina
sodium malate natrium malat
sodium metabisuiphite natnum metabisulfit
sodium morrhuate natrium moruat
sodium nitrate natrium nitrat
sodium nitrate poisoning keracunan natnum nitrat
sodium nitrite natniuin nitrit
sodium nitrite poisoning keracunan natrium nitrit
sodium nitroprusside piperidine test uji natrium nitroprusida pipenidina
sodium orthophosphate, tn- natrium ortofosfat, tn-
sodium polyaciylate natrium poliakrilat
sodium polyphosphate natrium polifosfat
sodium propionate natrium propionat
sodium pyrophosphate natriuin pirofosfat
sodium pyruvate natrium piruvat
sodium salts poisoning keracunan garam natrium
sodium secobarbital natrium sekobarbital
sodium sesquicarbonate natnum seskuikarbonat
sodium sorbate natnium sorbat
sodium stearoyl 2-lactylate natrium stearoil 2-laktilat
sodium sulfide natrium sulfida
sodium tartrate natniuni tartrat
sodium tnipolyphosphate natrium tnipolifosfat
soft acid asarn lunak; asani lembut
soft acid and base asam dan basa lunak
soft detergent detergen lunak
soft glass kaca lunak
soft size (paper) (kertas) darih ririgan
soft soap sabun lunak
soft tissue tisu lembut
soft water air lunak
softener pelunak
softener 1 bahan pelunak, 2 bahan pelembut
softening point titik lunak; titik lembek
softness kelembutan
softwater air lunak
softwood kayu lunak
338 soil aggregation • solubility

soil aggregation agregasi tanah

soil alkalinity kebasaan tanah
soil amelioration perbailcan tanali
soil analysis analisis tanah
soil carbon content kandungan karbon tanah
soil conditioner pengkondisi tanah
soil conservation konservasi tanab
soil fertility assessment penilaian kesuburan tanah
soil fertility gradient gradien kesuburan tanah
soil fumigant funiigan tanah
soil ion fixation penambatan ion tanah
soil moisture lengasan tanah
soil nitrogen content kandungan nitrogen tanah
soil nutrient status status hara tanah
soil organic matter bahan organik tanah
soil phosphorus fosfor tanah
soil reaction reaksi tanah
soil solution larutan tanah
soil sterilant sterilan tanah
soil structure struktur tanah
soil testing pengujian tanah
soil type jenis tanali
soil water air tanah
sol process proses sol
sot, monodisperse sol ekatebar; sol monodispersi
sot anine solanina
solanine poisoning keracunan solanina
solar cell sd surya
solar flare gejolak surya
solar nebula nebula surya
solarization of glass solarisasi kaca
solder glass icaca solder
solid content kandungan padatan
solid phase fase padat
solid solution larutan padat
solid-phase polymerization polimerisasi fase-padat
solids loading pemuatan padatan
solubility kelarutan
solubility of phosphorus. source of variability 339

solubility of phosphorus kelarutan fosfor

solubility product hasil kali kelarutan
solubility test uji kelarutan
soluble anhydrite anhidrit larut
soluble fertilizer pupuk larut
soluble salts garam larut
soluble starch pati terlarut
solute zat terlarut
solution larutan
solution acidity keasaman larutan
solution pressure tekanan larutan
solution, dye staining lanitan sepuh
solvate solvat
solvent pelarut
solvent effect efek pelarut
solvent extraction in liquid-liquid ekstralcsi pelarut dalam sistem
system cair-cair
solvolysis solvolisis
somatic cell sel somatik
somatotrophic hormone hormon somatotrofik
Somogyl method metode Somogyl
sonic sludge level indicator indikator ketinggian lumpur somk
sonication sonikasi
soot process proses jelaga
soporific soporifik
sorbic acid asarn sorbat
sorbitan fatty acid esters ester sorbitan asam lemak
sorbitol sorbitol
sorbitol dehydrogenase sorbitol dehidrogenase
sorbose sorbosa
Sorel cement semen Sorel
Sorensen method metode Sorensen
sorghum syrup strop sorgum
sorption erapan; sorpsi
sound wave gelornbang bunyi
sour gas gas masam
source of error sumber galat
source of variability sumber variabiitas
340 souring • spectrofhiorimeter

souring cuci asam

Soxhiet extraction apparatus alat ekstraksi Soxhiet
soybean oil minyak kedelai
space group grup ruang
spallation penyerpihan
spaflation product produk spalasi; produk penyerpihan
spalling penyerpihan
spandex spandeks
spandex fiber serat spandeks
spanish chalk talk
spark lam
sparteine poisoning keracunan sparteina
spatial configuration konfigurasi niang
spatula sudip
special inorganic chemical bahan kimia anorganik khusus
species, acromatic spesies wangian
specific absorptivity keterserapan jenis
specific conductance konduktans jenis
specific death rate laju keruatian spesifik
specific dispersivity ketersebaran jenis
specific energy energi spesifik
specific gravity bobot jenis
specific growth rate laju tumbuh spesifik
specific heat kalor jenis
specific ionization pengionan jenis
specific speed laju spesifik
specific surface perniukaan spesifik
specific surface area luas permukaanjenis
specific weight bobot jenis
specificity kespesifikan; kekhasan
specificity, antibody kekhasan antibodi
speck bintik
speck free bebas bintik
spectral distribution curve kurva distribusi spektrum
spectral line shape bentuk garis spektrurn
spectral terms suku spektrum
spectrochernical series deret spektrokimia
spectrofluo rimeter spektro fluorimeter
spectrogram • spin multiplicity 341

spectrogram spektrogram
spectrograph spektrograf
spectrographic analysis anal isis spektrografi
spectrometer spektrometer
spectrometry spektrometri
spectrophotometer spektrofotometer
spectrophotometric titration titrasi spektrofotometri
spectrophotometry spektrofotometri
spectropolarimeter spektropolari meter
spectroscopic splitting constant tetapan pemisahan spektroskopik
spectroscopy spektroskopi
spectrosil spektrosil
spectrum analysis analisis spektrum
spectrum shift geseran spektrum
specular gloss kilap cermin
spelter poisoning keracunan zink
spent liquor larutan bekas (pemasakanlpemutihan)
spent. material bahan habis pakai
spermaceti spermaseti
spermine spermina
spessartite spesartit
sphalerite sfalerit
sphalerite lattice kisi sfalerit
sphere bola
spherical coordinate koordinat bola
spherical digester, globe digester digester bola; pencerna bola
spherical top gasing bulat
spherical top molecule molekul gasingan bulat
spheromcter sferometer
spherul ite sferulit
sphingomyelin sfingomielin
sphingosiinme sfingosima
sphirigosine sfingosina
sphyrigomyelin sfingomiel in
spider poisonous bite gigitan beracun laba-laba
spin spin
spin density rapatan spin
spin multiplicity multiplisitas spin
342 spin quantum number • spurious counts

spin quantum number bilangan kuantum spin

spin, electron spin elekiron
spin, nuclear spin intl
spin-orbit interaction interaksi spin-edaran
spin-spin coupling penggandengan spin-spin; kopling
spin-spin
spinasterol spinasterol
spinel spinel
spine] ferrite fent spinel
spinel lattice kisi spinel
spinneret alat antih
spinning electron elektron berpusing
spiran spiran
spirane structure struktur spirana
spirit fuel bahan bakar spirit
spirochete spiroket
spirographic respiratory pigment pigmen respirasi spirografi
splash head pengaman percik
splat quenching pendingindadakan percik
splitting penibelahan; pemecahan
spodumene spodumena
spontaneous combustion pembakaran sertamerta
spore spora
spot bercak
spot test uj i bercak
spray drying pengeringan semprot
spray granulation pembutiran semprot
spray pyrolysis pirolisis semprot
sprayer penyemprot
spreaders penyebar
spreading factor falc.tor sebaran
spring 1 mats air; 2 musim semi; 3 pegas
spring wood kayu dini
springback loncat balik
sprue 1 Seriawan; 2 salur umpan
spun protein protein pintal, protein bertekstur
spun-dyed fiber serat pintal-celup
spurious counts cacah palsu
spurrite • standard heat of formation 343

spurrite spurit
sputter pembersit
sputter coating penyalutan bersit
squalene skualena
square antipnsmatic complex kompleks antiprismatik persegi
square planar complex kompleks data persegi
square pyramidal complex kompleks piramida persegi
square-well potential potensial sumur-persegi
squeeze roll coater rol salut bertekanan
stability of colloid kemantapan koloid
stability of sol kemantapan sol
stabilization pemantapan
stabilization pond kolam pemantapan; kolani stabilisasi
stabilizer stabilisator; bahan pemantap
stable mantap
stachyose stakiosa
stack tumpukan
stack height constant tetapan tinggi cerobong
stacking strength kuat tumpuk; ketahanan tumpuk
stage, reaction tahap reaksi
stagnant tergenang
stagnant liquid layer lapisan cair tergenang
stainierite stainirit
staining technique teknik pewarnaan
staining test uji pewarnaan
staircase reaction reaksi tangga
stalactites stalaktit
standard, burette standar buret
standard addition penambahan standar
standard calomel electrode elektrode kalomel standar
standard cell sel standar
standard chemical potential potensial kimia standar
standard curve kurva standar
standard electrode potential potensial elektrode standar
standard electromotive force daya gerak elektrik standar
standard enthalpy change perubahan entalpi standar
standard error galat baku
standard heat of formation kalor pembentukan standar
344 standard hydrogen electrode • stearyl tartrate

standard hydrogen electrode elektrode hidrogen standar

standard series method cara deret standar
standard solution larutan standar; larutan terstandar
standard state keadaan baku
standard state pressure tekanan keadaan standar
standardized solution larutan terbaku; larutan terstandar
standing crop tanaman tegak; pepohonan
staphylococcal protein A binding pengikatan protein A stafilokokus
staple diet diet pokok
staple fiber semi stapel
staple food makanan pokok
starch pati; kanji
starch chromatography kromatografi kanji
starter solution larutan pemula
state function ftingsi keadaan
static electricity keelektrikan statis
stationary 1 alat tulis; 2 stasioner
stationary bacterial growth phase fase pertumbuhan bakteri stasioner
stationary chain rautal stasioner
stationary phase fase stasioner
stationary source emission emisi sumber stasioner
stationary state keadaan stasioner
statistical precision ketepatan statistis
statistical thermodynamics termodinamika statistis
statistical weight bobot statistis
statistics, quantum statistika kuantum
staurolite staurolit
steady flow aliran tunak
steady state keadaan tunak
steady state approximation pendekatan keadaan tunak
steam distillation penyulingan kukus
steaming pengukusan
steapsin steapsin
stearic acid asam stearat
stearin stearin
stearoptene stearoptena
stearyl monoglyceridyl citrate stearil monogliseridil sitrat
stearyl tartrate stearil tartrat
steel pouring-pit refractory • stilbene 345

steel pouring-pit refractory refraktori bak-tuang baja

stem cell sel pokok
stencil paper kertas duplikator
stencil sheet kertas stensil
stencil tissue kertas dasa stensil
stepwise condensation kondensasi seselangkah
stepwise elution elusi sesetangkah
stepwise formation constant tetapan pembentukan seselangkah
stepwise stability constant tetapan kestabilan seselangkah
sterol sterol
stereochemical infixes (alpha, beta) sisipan (alpha, beta) stereokiinia
stereochemical nomenclature tatanama stereokimia
stereochemistry stereokimia
stereogenic stereogenik
stereoisomer stereoisomer
stereoisomerism stereoisomerisme
stereoparent stereoinduk
stereoregular polymer polimer stereoregular; polimer ber-
aturan ruang
stereoselective reaction reaksi stereoselektif
stereospecific polymer polimer stereospesifik
stereospecific reduction redulcsi stereospesifik
steric effect efek sterik; efek ruang
steric factor faktor ruang
steric hindrance rintangan ruang; rintangan sterik
sterilization penyucihamaan
Stem double layer lapisan rangkap Stem
steroid steroid
steroid metabolism metabolisme steroid
steshovite steshovit
steviolbioside steviolbiosida
stevioside steviosida
stibine stibina
stibophen stibofen
Stickl and reaction reaksi Stickland
stiffness kekakuan
stigmasterol stigmasterol
stilbene stilbena
346 stimulant • streptokinase

stimulant perangsarig
stimulated emission pancaran terangsang
stimulating penstimulasi; merangsang
stimulating action aksi stimulasi; aksi merangsang
stishovite stishovit
stock stok
stock chest bak stok
stock consistency konsistensi stok
Stock notation notasi Stock
stock preparation penyediaan stok
stoichiometric balance imbangan stoikiometrik
stoichiometric coefficient koefisien stoikiometrik
stoichiometnc description in formula peinerian stoikiometrik dalam rumus
sto ichiometric number bilangan stoikiometn
Stokes-Einstein equation persamaan Stokes-Einstein
stolzite stolzit
stopped flow method metode aliran terhenti
stopped-flow injection technique teknik suntikan henti-alir
stopped-fluid method metode cairan-terhenti
storage cell sel penyimpan
storm drain pembuangan air hujan
storm overflow luberan air hujan
storm sewer selokan air hujan
storm water inlet masukan air hujan
storm water run-off larian air hujan
strain regangan; terikan
strain point titik regang
strand unting
strata strata
stratification pelapisan; stratifikasi
stratosphere stratosfer
straw paper kertas merang
straw pulp pulp merang
stray radiant energy energi radiasi sesatan
streaming potential potensial beraliran
strength, ionic kuat ion
streptogenin streptogeniri
streptokinase streptokinase
streptolin • suberic acid 347

streptolin streptolin
streptomycin streptomisin
streptonigrin streptonigrin
stress-strain curve kurva regangan-tegangan
stretch regangan
stretch-blow molding cetak tiup-regang
stretchable paper kertas regang
stretching mode modus uluran
sting of insect poisonous sengatan serangga beracun
stripping analysis analisis pengupasan
stripping method metode pengupasan
stripping process proses peugupasan
stripping reaction reaksi pengupasan
stripping voltametry voltametri pengupasan
stroboscope stroboskop
strong collision assumption andaian tabrakan kuat
strong electrolyte elektrolit kuat
strong field complexes kompleks medan kuat
strontium strontium
strophanthin strofantin
Strophanthus poisoning keracunan Strophanthus
structural struktur
structural antagonist antagoms struktur
structural relaxation pengenduran struktural
structure factor faktor struktur
structure defiftition defmisi struktur
stuff stok
stuffing wool wol pengisi
styrenated alkyd alkid berstirena
styrenated polyester poliester berstirena
styrene stirena
styrene-butadiene rubber karet stirena-butadiena
sub-acute toxicity toksisitas sub-akut
sub-level sub-aras
subatomic sub-atom
subbituminous coat batubara sub-bitumen
subcritical reactor reaktor subkritis
suberic acid asam suberat
348 suberization • suJfallate

suberization suberisasi
subgroups of periodic table anak kolom daftar berkala
sublethal subletal
sublethal effects efek subletal
sublimation sublimasi
submarine reactor reaktor kapal selam
subnuclear particle partikel subnuklir
subshel I subkelopak
subsoil fertilization pemupukan tanah bawah
substance 1 zat; 2 lihat: grainmage
substance material bahan zat
substituent substituen
substitution reaction realcsi substitusi
substitution titration titrasi substitusi
substitutive nomenclature tatanama substitusi
substrate substrat
substrate specificity kespesifikan substrat; kekhasan
substrat
substrate-linked tertaut-substrat
subsystems subsistem
subtilin subtilin
subtractive nomenclature tatanania subtraktif
successive approximation pendekatan berturutan
successive titration titrasi berturutan
succinic acid asam suksinat
succinic anhydride suksinat aiihidrida
succinoxidase suksinoksidase
succinyl choline suksinil kolina
succinyl-COA deacylase suksinil-KoA deasilase
succinyl-COA thiophorase suksinil-KoA tioforase
sucrase sukrase
sucrose sukrosa
suction box kotak isap
suffix akhiran
sufotep sufotep
sugar gula
sugar tolerance curve kurva toleransi gula
sulfallate sulfalat
sulfamide • sulphate process 349

sulfamide sulfamida
sulfane sulfana
sulfanilic acid asam sulfanilat
sulfanol poisoning keracunan sulfanol
sulfate exposure penyingkapan sulfat
sulfhydryl activation pengaktifan sulfhidril
sulihydryl group gugus sulfhidril
sulfide sullida
sulfide method metode sulfida
sulfide sulfur content kandungan belerang sulfida
sulfidity suffiditas
sulfinyl- sulfinil-
sulfite effect efek sulfit
sulfite oxidase sulfit oksidase
sulfmethemoglobin sulfmethemoglobin
sulfo- sulfo-
sulfofixation sulfofiksasi
sulfonamide poisoning keracunan sulfonamida
sulfonation sulfonasi
sulfone sulfon
sulfonic acid asam sulfonat
sulfonio- sulfonio-
sulfonium sulfonium
sulfonyl- sulfonil-
sulfoxide sulfoksida
sulfur belerang; sulfur
sulfur allotrope alotrop belerang
sulfur application aplikasi belerang
sulfur content kandungan belerang
sulfur decrease penurunan belerang
sulfur dioxide poisoning keracunan sulfur dioksida
sulfur function fungsi belerang
sulfur hydride belerang hidrida
sulfur oxidation oksidasi belerang
sulfuric acid poisoning keracunan asam sulfat
sulfuryl sulftiril
sulphanilamide sulfanilamida
sulphate process proses sulfat; proses kraft
 350 sulphate pulp • supersolubility

sulphate pulp pulp sulfat; pulp kraft

suiphathiazole sulfatiazola
sulphite process proses sulfit
sulphite pulp pulp sulfit
sulphur drug obat belerang
suiphuryl fluoride sulfuril fluorida
sulprofos suiprofos
sultam sultarn
sultine sultina
sultone sultona
sunglasses kacamata surya
sunroof atap-surya
superacid adiasain; superasam
superactinide superaktinida
superconductivity superhantaran jems
superconductor superkonduktor
supercooled lewat beku
supercooled liquid cairan lewat beku
supercool ing pelewatbekuan
supercritical reactor reaktor superkritis
superfluidity superfluiditas
superheated lewat didih
superheating pelewatdidihan
superimposition penindihtepatan
supernatant supematan
supernatant liquid cairan supematan
superoxide dismutase superoksida dismutase
superoxide ion ion superoksida
superphosphate superfos fat
superplastic metal logam superplastik
superpolymer superpolimer
superposition approximation pendekatan superposisi
superposition principle asas superposisi
superpure adirnurni
supersaturated lewat jenuh
supersaturated solution larutan lewat jenuh
supersaturation kelewatj enuhan
supersolubil ity kelewatlarutan
supersuiphate • surface water resistance 351

supersuiphate supersul fat

supplementary food makanan tambahan
support (in chromatography) pendulcung dalam krornatografi
supporting electrode elektrode pendukung
supporting electrolyte elektrolit penduicung
suppressor supresor
supra- supra-
suprasil suprasil
supressor T-lymphocyte T-limfosit penindas; T-limfosit supresor
supressor cell sel penindas; sel supresor
surface active agent bahan aktif permukaan; surfaktan
surface activity keaktifan pennukaan
surface aeration aerasi permukaan
surface analysis analisis permukaan
surface area Was permukaan
surface balance imbangan permukaan
surface catalysis katalisis permukaan
surface characterization pencirian perinukaan
surface charge muatan permukaan
surface conductance hantaran perinukaan
surface density rapatan permukaan
surface diffusion pembauran perniukaan; peresapan
permukaan
surface excess concentration kepekatan lebilian permukaan
surface film film permukaan
surface migration perpindahan permukaan
surface mobility gerakan permukaan
surface orientation orientasi permukaan
surface phosphate fosfat perinukaan
surface pressure tekanan perrnukaan
surface profile tampang permulcaan
surface roughness kekasaran perrnukaan
surface size paper kertas darih permukaan
surface sorption erapan permukaan
surface tension tegangan permukaan
surface viscosity kekentalan pennukaan
surface water air permukaan
surface water resistance ketahanan air permukaan
352 surface-film balance • synchrocyclotron

surface-film balance neraca film permukaan

surfactant zat aktif perinukaan; surfaktan
surfactant surfaktan
surrounding sekeliling; sekitaran
susceptibility kerentanan; suseptibilitas
susceptible rentan
suspended matter materi tersuspensi
suspended particulate matter (SPM) inateri kepartikelari tersuspensi;
partikulat materi tersuspensi
suspended solid padatan tersuspensi; padatan tak-
terlarut
suspension polymerization polimensasi suspensi
suspensoid suspensoid
sustainable development perkembangan berkelanjutan
Swan bands pita Swan
sweeten 1 memaniskan, 2 mengawabelerang-
kan, 3 meningkatkan mutu
sweetener pemanis
swelling pressure tekanan pengembung
swelling ratio nisbah pengembung
switching potential potensial pengalihan
sylvite silvit
symbiosis simbiosis
symbiotic fixation penambatan simbiotik
symbiotic nitrogen fixation penambatan nitrogen simbiotik
symbol, generic lambang generik
symmetric top gasing simetrik
symmetric top molecule molekul gasing simetris
symmetrical compound senyawa simetris
symmetrical extinction punah.an simetris
symmetry element unsur simetri
symmetry group gugus simetri
symmetry restriction pembatasan simetri
sympathomimetic drug obat simpatomimetik
symptom of poisoning gejala keracunan
syn- sin-
synaptase sinaptase
synchrocyclotron sinkrosiklotron
synchronization • szaibelyte 353

synchronization penyerempakan; sinkronisasi

synchroton sinkroton
syndiotactic polymer poliiner sindiotaktik
syneresis sineresis
synergism sinergisme
synergist s-s
synsil sinsil
synthesis sintesis
synthetic sintetik
synthetic detergent detergen sintetik
synthetic elastomer elastomer sintetik
synthetic food makanan sintetik
synthetic jelly jeli sintetik
synthetic natural gas (SNG) gas alam sintetik
synthetic nutrient zat gizi sintetik
synthetic organic polymer polimer organik sintetik
synthetic paper keitas sintetik
synthetic resin resin sintetjk
synthetic route jalur sintetik
synthetic rubber karet sintetik
synthetic substrates substrat sintetik/buatan
syringe sempñt
syringe-septum method metode semprit-septum
syrosingopine sirosingopina
syrup, corn sirop jagung
systematic name nama bersistem
systematic nomenclature tatanama sistematik
systemic pesticide pestisida sistemik
szaibelyte saibelit
 II

Tcell set
T cell factor faktor sel T
T-chloramine T-kioramina
T-jump loncataa-T
T-lymphocyte T-limfosit
T-shaped complex kompleks berbentuk-T
table roll rol penyangga
tacharanite takaranit
tachysterol takisterol
tactoid taktoid
taenite taenit
tagged atom atom tertanda
tailing linibah lombong
tailing in chromatography ekoran dalam kromatografi
taka-amylase taka-amilase
takadiastase talcadiastase
talcamine diastase t2kmina diastase
takamine pectinase talcamina pektinase
Takayama test uji Takayama
talase talase
talc talk, lihat: Spanish chalk
talc, M93 (01)2 Si4010 talk, Mg3 (OH)2 S4 010
tall oil minyak tal
tallow content kandungan lemak sapi
Tanunann temperature suhu Tammann
tandem mass spectograph spektrograf massa tandem
tankage anioniak kasar
tannic acid asam tanat
tannin tanin
tantalum tantalum
tape casting pengecoran pita
tapioca • tellurium 355

tapioca tapioka
target material bahan sasaran
tarnishing of metal pengusaman logam
tartar salt garam tartrat; garam tartar
tartaric acid asam tartrat
tartrate baking powder bubuk kue tartrat
tartrazine tartrazina
tartronic acid asam tartronat
taste threshold ainbang cita rasa
tasting pencitarasaan
tattoo rajah; tato
tau lepton (tauon) tau-lepton (tauon)
taurine taurina
taurocholic acid asam taurokolat
tautomer tautomer
tautomerism tautomerissne
taxus poisoning keracunan taksus
TCDD (2,3 ,7,8-tetrachloro- tetraldorodibenzo-p-dioksin, 2,3,7,8-
dibenzo-p-dioxine) (TCDD)
TDE (1,1 -dichioro-bis dikioro-bis (p-klorofenil)-etena,
(-p-chlorophenyl)-ethene) 1,1- (IDE)
tea bag paper kertas kantong teh
tear factor faktor sobek
tear index indeks sobek
tearing strength kuat sobek, keta]ianan sobek
tebuthiuron tebutiuron
technetium teknesiwn
tecnazene teknazena
tectosilicate tektosiikat
teflon teflon
Teichmann hemin test uji hemin Teichmann
teksosilicate teksosilikat
tektite tektit
TEL timbel tetraetil, TEL
telescope mirror blank blangko cermin teleskop
telluric acid asam telurat
telluric screw sekrup telurat
tellurium telurium
356 tellurium poisoning • terminator

tellurium poisoning keracunan telurium

telluroacid asam teluro
telolysosome telolisosom
telomerization telomerisasi
temephos temefos
temik poisoning keracunan temik
temperature effects efek suhu
temperature programming pemrograman suhu
tempered glass kaca kokoh
tempering of glass pengokohan kaca
template cetakan
template theory teori cetakan
tenacity keuletan
tenacity tenasitas
tenderization pengempukan
tenox tenoks (antioksidan)
tensile energy absorption serapan energi tank
tensile index indeks tank
tensile stiffness kekakuan tank
tensile strength kuat tank; ketahanan tank
tensile stretch lihat: elongation
tephroite tefroit
TEPP (triethylpyrophosphate) trietil pirofosfat (TEPP)
teratogen teratogen
teratogenesis teratogenesis
teratogenicity teratogenisitas
terbacil terbasil
terbium terbium
terbufos terbufos
terbumeton terburneton
terbuthylazine terbutilazina
terbutryne terbutnna
terephtalic acid asarn tereftalat
terminal amino acid asam amino terminal; asam amino
ujung
terminal carbonyl group gugus karbonil ujung
termination penamatan
terminator terminator; penamat
termium • tetrahedral complex 357

termwm terrniuln
terrnolecular reaction reaksi trimolekul
ternary solvent (in LC) pelanit terner dal am LC
ternary system sistem temer; sisteni 3 komponen
terpene terpena
terphenyl terfemi
terpineol terpineol
terpinolene terpinolena
terra alba tanab putih
terrainycin teramisin
terrestrial water air bumi
ten- tert-
tert-butanol tert-butanol
tert-pentyl- tert-pentil-
tertiary structure struktur tersier
tertiary treatment pengolaban tersier
tertiary waste treatment pengolalian sanipab tersier
test board karton uji
test liner lamer uji
test piece contoh uji
test, immunological uji iniunologi
testosterone testosteron
tetra-aminocopper sulphate tetra-aminotembaga sulfat
tetraamine tetraamina
tetracene tetrasena
tetrachloethane poisoning keracunan tetrakloretana
tetrachlorethylene tetralcioretilena
tetrachiorviphos tetraklorvifos
tetracycline tetrasiklina
tetradifon tetradifon
tetraenoic acid asam tetraenoat
tetraethyl lead (TEL) timbel tetraetil, TEL
tetraethyl pyrophosphate tetraetil pirofosfat
tetraethylamxnonium chloride tetraetilamonium kiorida
tetrafluoroethylene tetrafluoroetilena
tetragonal system sistem tetragonal
tetrahedral anvil landasan tetrahedral
tetrahedral complex kompleks tetrahedral
358 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) • thermal pollution

tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) tetrahidrokanabinol (THC)

tetrahydrofuran tetrahidrofuran
tetrahydrothiophene tetrahidrotiofena
tetralone tetralon
tetrainer tetramer
tetramethrin tetrametrin
tetramethylbenzidine tetrametilbenzidina
tetraniethylsilane tetrametilsilana
tetramolybdate ion ion tetraniolibdat
tetranucleotide theory teori tetranukleotida
tetraodotoxin tetraodotoksin
tetraphenylene tetrafenilena
tetrasil tetrasil
tetrasul tetrasul
tetrazepain tetrazepam
tetrodotoxin tetrodotoksin
tetronal poisoning keracunan tetronal
tetrose tetrosa
tetryl tetril
textile property sifat tekstil
texture tekstur
textured protein protein bertekstur
textured yarn benang bertekstur
texturized vegetable protein protein nabati tertekstur
thallium talium
thallium poisoning keracunan talium
thebaine tebaina
theme teina
theobrornine teobromina
theophylline teofihina
theoretical chemistry kimia teori
therapeutic drug monitoring peniantauan terapeutik obat
therapeutic level kadar terapeutik
therapeutical chemistry kimia terapi; kimia pengobatan
thermal column kolom terinal
thermal destratification destratifikasi termal
thermal pollution pencemaran termal
thermal refiner mechanical pulp (TRMF) • thiazine 359

thermal refiner mechanical pulp pulp termornekanis peserat

(TRMP)
thermal shock resistance ketahanan kejut termal
thermal stability stabilitas termal; kemantapan termai
thermal stratification stratifikasi termal
thermal -neutron reaction reaksi neutron-termal
thermionic emission pancaan termionik
thermistor termistor
thermochemical analysis anali sis termokimia
thermochemical equation persamaan termokimnia
thermochemistry termokimia
thermochrorn ic termokiomik
thermocl me termoldin
thermocouple termokopel
thermodynamic properties sifat-sifat termodinamik
thermodynamics termodinarnika
thermoelectricity ketermoelektrikan
thermoelectromotive force daya gerak termoelektrik
thermogravi metric analysis anal isis termogravimetri
thermoionic conversion konversi terinoionik
thermoluminescence termopendar calaya
thermomagnetic effect efek termomagnetik
thermornechanical pulp (TMP) pulp termomekanis
thermometer termometer
thermometric titration titrasi termoinetri
thermonuclear termonukli r
thermophysical analysis analisis termofIsika
thermopile termolonggok
thermoplastic rubber karet termoplastik
therveitite terveitit
thia- tia-
thiabendazole tiabendazola
thiaminase tianhinase
thiamine tiamina
thiamine deficiency defisiensi tiamina; kekurangan tiamina
thianthrenc tiantrena
thiazafluron tiazafluron
thiazine tiazina
360 titiazole • thiopental sodium

thiazole tiazola
thiazolidine tiazolidina
thiazyl ion ion tiazil
thick-target cross section penainpang sasaran tebal
thickener pengental
thickening agent bahan pengental
thickness ketebalan; tebal
thidiazuron tidiazuron
Thiele tube tabung Thiele
thin layer chromatography kromatografi lapis tipis
thinner pengencer
thio compound senyawa flo (belerang)
thioacid asani tio
thiobencarb tiobenkarb
thioborane tioborana
thiochrome tiokrom
thioctic acid asarn tioktat
thiocyanate insecticide insektisida tiosianat
thiocyanate poisoning keracunan tiosianat
thiocyanate radical radikal tiosianat
thiocyanogen value nilai tiosianogen
thiocyclam tiosikiam
thiofanox tiofanoks
thioketone tioketon
thiokol tiokol
thiol tiol
-thiol -tiol
thiolate tiolat
thiolene dioxide tiolena dioksida
thiolysis tiolisis
thiomalic acid asam tiomalat
thiometon tiometon
thion tion
thionazin tionazin
thionia- tionia-
thionine tionina
thionyl chloride tionil klorida
thiopental sodium natriuni tiopental
thiophanate • thujone 361

thiophanate tiofanat
thiophanate-methyl tiofanat-metil
thiophene tiofena
thiophorase tioforase
thiosulfuric acid asam tiosulfat
thiotransacetylase tiotransasetilase
thiotrithiazyl ion ion tiotritiazil
thiourea tiourea
thiourea poisoning keracunan tiounea
thioxo- tiokso-
thiram tiram
third transition series deret transisi ketiga
third virial coefficient koeflsien virial ketiga
thixotropy tiksotropi
thonia tonia
thorium tomum
thornel tornel
thorotrast torotras
thoriveitite torveitit
Thr Thr
three-centered bond ikatan berpusat-tiga
three-coordinate complex koinpieks benkoordinat-tiga
three-electron bond ikatan tiga elektnon
three-point attachment cantuman cripusat
threonine treonina
threonine aldolase treonina aldolase
threonine configuration konfigurasi treonina
threonine dehydrase treonina dehidrase
threonine racemase treonina rasemase
threose treosa
threshold energy energi ambang
threshold frequency frekuensi ambang
threshold limiting value nilai batas ainbang
threshold odor number (TON) nilai ambang bau
threshold test uji arnbang
thrombin trombin
throughput keluran
thujone tujon
362 thulium • tissue typing

thulium tulium
Thunberg -Wieland cycle daur Thunberg-Wieland
thymidine timidina
thymidylic acid asam timidilat
thyniine timina
thyniol timol
thyrnol poisoning keracunan timol
thyniolphthalein timoiftalein
tllyrocalcitQLin tirokalsitolin
thyroid timid
thyroid hormone hormon tiroid
thyroid stimulating hormone hormon perangsang tiroid
thyroidectomy tiroidektomi
thyroriine tironirla
thyrosine 3 (13) tirosina 3 (T3)
thyrosine 4 (14) tirosina 4 (T4)
thyrotropic hormone honnon tirotropik
thyroxin poisoning keracunan tiroksin
thyroxine tiroksina
Tiberi and Gettler test uji Tiber dan Gettler
tie-line garis pertalian
tile ubiri
tilleyite tileyit
tilting plate method metode lempeng miring
time constant tetapan waktu
time lag selang waktu
time residence waktu inapan
tin timah
tin hat helm
tin poisoning keracunan timah
tincal boraks alam; tinkal
tincalconite tinkalkonit
tinted board karton sama; karton warna
tintometer tintometer
tissue jaringan
tissue culture kulturjaringan
tissue paper kertas tisu
tissue typing penetapan tipe jaringan
tissue-slices • torsion resistance 363

tissue-slices keratan jaringan; irisan jaringan

titanate titanat
titanite titanit
titanium titanium
titanium dioxide titanium dioksida
titrant titran
titration titrasi
titration curve kiirva titrasi
titration error kesalahan titrasi
titrator penitrasi
titrimetnc analysis analisis titrimetri
titrimetry titrimetri
tobacco poisoning keracunan teznbakau
tobermonite tobermorit
tocopherol tokoferol
tocotnenol tokotrienol
toilet paper kertas toilet
tolerance tolerans
Tollens reagent reagen Tollens
toluene toluena
toluidine toluidina
tolyifluanid tolilfluarnd
tolylmethylcarbamate,m tolilmetilkarbamat, m
tolyloxypyridazine,3-o- toliloksipiridazina, 3-0-
tomatine tomatina
toner zat warna organik
toolmark jejas alat
top light cahaya puncak
top liner lamer atas
top soil tanah atas
top-hat kiln tanur-antara
topical application aplikasi topikal
topochemical reaction reaksi topokimia
topotactic topotaktik
topotactic reactions reaksi topotaktik
torch spraying penyemprotan sulut
torsion pendulum bandul torsi
torsion resistance ketahanan torsi
364 torus • toxicogenicity

torus torus
tosic acid asam tosat
tosylate tosilat
total acidity keasaman total
total alkali alkali total
total alkalinity kebasaan total
total consumption burner, atomic pembakar konsumsi total dalarn
absorption spectroscopy spektroskopi serapan atom
total dissolved solid (TDS) padatan terlarut total
total hardness kesadahan total
total nonvolatile solid padatan tak-asiri total
total organic carbon kabon otganik total
total organic matter (TOM) mareri organik total
total reduced sulfur (TRS) sulfur tereduksi total
total solid padatan total
total sulfur dioxide sulfur dioksida total
total suspended solids (TSS) padatan takterlarut total
total titratable alkali alkali tertitrasikan total
total volatile dissolved solid padatan terlarut asini total
totuosity kepuntiran; tortuositas
toughness keuletan
tourmaline turmalin
towel paper kertas handuk
toxaphene toksafena
toxemia toksemia
toxic toksik
toxic action of ephedrine efek toksik efedrina
toxic anion anion toksik
toxic compound senyawa toksik
toxic concentration konsentrasi toksik
toxic effect of pentanone efek toksik pentanon
toxic gas gas toksik
toxic level aras toksik
toxic symptom gejala toksik
toxicant toksikan
toxicity toksisitas
toxicity test uji toksisitas
toxicogenicity toksikogenisitas
toxicological analysis • transaldolase 365

toxicological analysis analisis toksikologi

toxicological chemistry kimia toksikologi
toxicologist ahli toksikologi
toxicology toksikologi
toxicology protocol protokol toksikologi
toxin toksin
toximferous toksinifer
toxoflavin toksoflavin
toxoid toksoid; lirtoksin
toxophore toksofor
toxophore group gugus toksofor
TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide) TPN (trifosfopiridina nuldeotida)
TPNH-cytochrome C reductase TPNH-sitokrom C reduktase
TPNH-nitrate reductase TPNH-nitrat reduictase (TPNH)
TPP (thiamine pyrophosphate) tiamina pirofosfat (TPP)
trace (amount) (junilah) kelumit
trace (to) merunut
trace analysis analisis kelumit
trace analysis method (in spectro- metode analisis runutan dalam spektro-
photometry) fotometri
trace constituent komponen kelumit
trace element unsur kelumit
trace evidence bukti kelumit
tracer peninut
tracer atom atom perunut
tracer element unsur perunut
traces runutan
tracing paper kertas kalkir
traditional ceramics keramilc tradisional
tragacanth gum gom tragakan
trailing blade bilah pemandu
tramadol trainadol
tranquilizer obat penenang
trans compound senyawa trans
trans effect efek trans
trans- trans-
transactinide element unsur transaktinida
transaldolase transaldolase
366 transainidation • translucent substance

transaniidation transamidasi
transamidation reaction realcsi transamidasi
transcorine transkorin
transcription transkripsi
transducer transduser
transesterification transesterifikasi
transfer RNA RNA transfer
transfer RNA (t RNA) RNA transfer; RNA alih
transfer coefficient koetisien transfer
transfer mechanism mekanisme transfer
transfer paper kertas transfer
transfer reaction reaksi transfer
transferase transferase
transference cell sel angkutan
transference number bilangan angkutan
transferrin transferin
transformation transformasi
transformer trafo
transforming factor faktor alihbentuk; faktor transformasi
transfructosidase transfruktosidase
transglucosidase transglukosidase
transient equilibrium kesetimbangan fana
transient mutation ntutasi fana
transient species spesies fana
transistor transistor
transit time waktu transit
transition cell sel transisi
transition element unsur transisi
transition metal complexes kompleks logain transisi
transition moment rnomen transisi
transketolase transketolase
translational diffusion pembauran translasi
translational energy energi translasi
translational symmetry simetri translasi
translucency translusensi
translucency (of starch pastes) translusensi
translucent translusen
translucent substance bahan translusen
transmetallation • triazine 367

transmetallation pentransloganian
transmethylation transmetilasi; pentransmetilan
transmission transrnisi
transmittance transniitans
transmittancy transmitansi
transmutation transmutasi
transoleate transoleat
transovaial transmission transmisi transovarial
transovum transmission transmisi alih-telur
transparence sifat terawang
transparent bening; transparan
transparent particle partikel bening
transpeptidation transpeptidasi; pentranspeptidaan
transphospborylation transfosforilasi; pentransfosforilan
transplanting of gene transpiantasi gen
transport transpor; angkutan
transport number bilangan angkutan
transpurination transpurinasi; pentranspurinan
transuranium transuranium
transversal wave gelombang transversal; gelombang tegaic
transverse piezoelectric effect efek piezoelektrik lintang
trapped gas gas terperangkap
trapping test uji perangkap
travelling wave gelombang j alan
travertine travertin
treatment perlalcuan; pengolahan
treatment of poisoning pengobatan keracunan
trehalose formation pembentukan trehalosa
tremolite tremolit
tñ-allate trialat
tn-iodide tri-iodida
triacetin triasetin
triacetin hydrolysis hidrolisis triasetin
triacontanol, 1- 1 -triakontanol
triadimefon tñadimefon
triainine triamina
triamiphos triainifos
triazine triazina
368 triazolam • trimmed size

triazolam triazolam
triazophos triazofos
triboelectricity triboelektrisitas
tribromethanol (evertin) tribrometanol (evertin)
tricalcium phosphate trikalsium fosfat
tricapped trigonal prism prisma trigonal bertudung-tiga
trichioroacetic acid asain trikioroasetat
trichlorobenaoic acid,2 ,3 ,6- asam 2,3 ,6-trildorobenzoat
trichioroethylene trikioroetilena
trichioronate trikioronat
trichiorphon trildorfon
trichroism trikroisme
trickling filter penyaring tetes; filter tetes
triclinic crystal kristal kembar
tricresyl phosphate (TCP) trikresil fosfat (TCP)
tricyclazole trisilciazola
tricyclic trisildik
tricyclic antidepressant antidepresan trisiklik
tridemorph tridemorf
tridymite tridimit
trietazine trietazina
trifenmorph trifenmorf
trifluoperazine trifluoperazina
trifluralin tritluralin
triforine triforin
triglyceride trigliserida
trigonal bipyramid complex kompleks bipiramida trigonal
trigonal twist mechanism mekanisme pilin trigonal
trigonelline trigonelina
triliydroxybenzoic acid asam trihidroksiberizoat
trihydroxybutyrophenone trihidroksibutirofenon
triiodobenzoic acid asarn triiodobenzoat
trim sisir
trimeprazine trimeprazma
trimer trimer
trimeric phosphonitnuic compound senyawa fosfonitril trimer
trimetaphosphatase trimetafosfatase
trimmed size darih tersisir; ukuran siap pakai
trimming • troilite 369

trimming penyisiran
trinaphthylene trinaftilena
trinitroaniline trinitroanilina
trinitrophenylmethyl nitramine, 2,4,6-trinitrofenilmetil nitramina
2,4,6-(tetryl) (tetril)
trinitrotoluene (TNT) trinitrotoluena (TNT)
trinitrotoluene, 2,4,6- (TNT) 2,4,6-trinitrotoluena (TNT)
trional poisoning keracunan trional
triose triosa
triose phosphate triosa fosfat
triose phosphate isomerase triosa fosfat isomerase
trioxazole trioksazola
trioxypurine trioksipurina
tripalmitin tripalmitin
tripelennamine citrate tripelenamina sitrat
tripeptidase tripeptidase
tripeptide tripeptida
triphenylene trifenilena
Triphosaden Triphosaden
triple bond ikatan ganda tiga
triple point titik tripel; ganda tiga
triple superphosphate superfosfat tripel
triple wall corrugated board karton gelombang dinding tripel
triplet triplet
triplet carbene karbena triplet
triplet state keadaan triplet
triplet-triplet annihilation pemusnahan triplet-triplet
triplex ten-twenty tripleks sepuluh-dua pululi
triply bridging penitian lipat tiga
trisaccharida trisakarida
triterpene triterpena
tritio- tritio-
tritium tritium
tiityl tritil
trityl cation kation tritil
trivial name nama trivial
trivial nomenclature tatanama trivial
troilite troilit
370 tropacocaine hydrochloride • turmeric oleoresin

tropacocaine hydrochloride tropakokaina hidrokiorida

tropolonato ion ion tropolonato
tropolone tropolon
tropopause tropopause
troposphere troposfer
tropyllum ion ion tropilium
true color unit satuan wama sejati
truscottite truskotit
trybutyl phosphorotrithioate,0,0,0- 0,0,0-tributilfosforotritioat
tiyclopyr trikiopir
trypsin tripsin
trypsin action kerja tripsin
tiypsin inhibitors penghambat tripsin
trypsinogen tripsinogen
tryptamine triptamina
tryptophan triptofan
tryptophan cycle sikius triptofan/triptofan
tiyptophan decarboxylase triptofan dekarboksilase
tryptophan desmolase triptofan desmolase
tryptophan metabolism metabolisme triptofan
tiyptophan peroxidase triptofan peroksidase
tiyptophan synthetase triptofan sintetase
tryptophan, L- triptofan, L-
tryptophanase tnptofanase
tuberculosis tuberkulosis
tubocurarine tubokurarina
tubular pore pori tabung
tumor cell sel tumor
tungsten wolfram
tunnel effect efek terowongan
tunnel kiln tanur terowongan
tunnelling penerowongan
turbidimeter turbidimeter
turbidity kekeruhan
turbidity measurement pengukuran kekeruhan
turbidity method metode kekeruhan
turbulence pergolakan
turmeric oleoresin oleoresin kunyit
turnover number • tyrothnicin 371

turnover number bilangan tukarganti

turnover rate laju tukar-ganti/peremajaan
turpentin recovery pemulihan terpentin
turpentine terpentin
turpentine poisoning keracunan terpentin
turquoise barn pirus
twin wire machine mesin kertas kasa kembar
twin wire paper kertas mesin kasa kembar
twist-boat conformation konformasi perahu-terpuntir
two dimensional electrophoresis elektroforesis dua-dimensi
two dimensional iinmunoelec- imunoelektroforesis dua-dimensi
trophoresis
two-dimensional paper chromato- kromatografi kertas dua dimensi
graphy
two-ply board karton dupleks
two-stage acid-alkaline process proses asam-basa dua-tahap
two-stage acid-neutral process proses asam-netral dua-tahap
two-stage alkaline-acid process proses basa-asam dua-tahap
two-stage netral-acid process proses netral-asam dua tahap
tylosin tilosin
Tyndall effect efek Tyndall
typewriting paper kertas tik
typical composition komposisi khas
typical compound senyawa khas
tyrarnine tiramina
Tyrian purple lembayung Tirus
tyrocidine tirosidina
tyrosinase tirosinase
tyrosine tirosina
tyrosine decarboxylase tirosina dekarboksilase
tyrosine, L- L-tirosina
tyrothnicin tirotrisin
 U

U-tube gauge tolok tabung-U

UDP (uridine-diphosphate) uridina-difosfat (UDP)
UDP-galactose epimerase UDP-galaktosa epinierase
ulexite uleksit
ultimate waste disposal pembuangan sainpah akhir
ultra-centrifugation ultrasentrifugasi
ultra-gamma ray sinar ultragama
ultra-violet spectroscopy spekrroskopi ultraviolet
ultraaccelerator pengultrapacu
ultracentrifugation ultrasentritligasi; pengultraemparan;
pengultra pusingan
ultracentrifuge ultrasentrifuge
ultrafilter ultrafilter
ultrafiltrable terultrafilterkan
ultrafiltration ultrafiltrasi; pengultrasaringan
ultrahigh frequency frelcuensi ultratinggi (UHF)
ultramarine ultramarin; biru laut
ultrametamorphisme ultrametamorfisme
ultrasil ultrasil
ultrasonics ultrasonika
ultraviolet absorber penyerap ultraviolet
ultraviolet irradiation iradiasiultraviolet; penyinaran ultra-
violet
ultraviolet radiation radiasi ultraviolet
unbeaten pulp pulp taktergtiling
unbleached pulp pulp takterputih
uncertainty principle asas ketakpastian
unclad fiber serat bugil
uncoated paper kertas taktersalut
unconjugated double bond ikatan ganda dua takterkonjugasi
uncontrolled nuclear reaction reaksi nuldir takterkendali
uncoupled spin spin taktergandeng
turnover number • tyrothnicin 371

turnover number bilangan tukarganti

turnover rate laju tukar-ganti/peremajaan
turpentin recovery pemulihan terpentin
turpentine terpentin
turpentine poisoning keracunan tespentin
turquoise barn pirus
twin wire machine mesin kertas kasa kembar
twin wire paper kertas mesin kasa kembar
twist-boat conformation konformasi perahu-terpuntir
two dimensional electrophoresis elektroforesis dua-dimensi
two dimensional immunoelec- imunoelektroforesis dua-dimensi
trophoresis
two-dimensional paper chromato- kromatografi kertas dua dimensi
graphy
two-ply board karton dupleks
two-stage acid-alkaline process proses asam-basa dua-tahap
two-stage acid-neutral process proses asam-netral dua-tahap
two-stage alkaline-acid process proses basa-asam dua-tahap
two-stage netral-acid process proses netral-asam dua tahap
tylosin tilosin
Tyndall effect efek Tyndall
typewriting paper kertas tik
typical composition komposisi khas
typical compound senyawa khas
tyrarnine tiramina
Tyrian purple lembayung Tirus
tyrocidine tirosidina
tyrosinase tirosinase
tyrosine tirosina
tyrosine decarboxylase tirosina dekarboksilase
tyrosine, L- L-tirosina
tyrothnicin tirotrisin
 U

U-tube gauge tolok tabung-U

UDP (uridine-diphosphate) uridina-difosfat (UDP)
UDP-galactose epimerase UDP-galaktosa epixnerase
ulexite uleksit
ultimate waste disposal pembuangan sampah aithir
ultra-centrifugation ultrasentrifugasi
ultra-gamma ray sinai ultragama
ultra-violet spectroscopy spektroskopi ultraviolet
ultraaccelerator pengultrapacu
ultracentrifugation ultrasentrifligasi; pengultraemparan;
pengultra pusingan
ultracentrifuge ultrasentrifuge
ultrafilter ultrafilter
ultrafiltrable terultrafilterkan
ultrafiltration ultrafiltrasi; pengultrasaringan
ultrahigh frequency frekuensi ultratinggi (UHF)
ultramarine ultramarin; biru laut
ultrametamorphisme ultrametamorfisme
ultrasil ultrasil
ultrasonics ultrasonika
ultraviolet absorber penyerap ultraviolet
ultraviolet irradiation iradiasiultraviolet; penyinaran ultra-
violet
ultraviolet radiation radiasi ultraviolet
unbeaten pulp pulp takterguling
unbleached pulp pulp takterputih
uncertainty principle asas ketakpastian
unclad fiber serat bugil
uncoated paper kertas taktersalut
unconjugated double bond ikatan ganda dna takterkonjugasi
uncontrolled nuclear reaction realcsi nuklir taicterkendali
uncoupled spin spin taktergandeng
undecan-2-one • unslaked lime 373

undecan-2-one undekan-2-on
undecane undekana
under voltage voltase kurang
underglaze colors warna praglasir
underground nuclear explosion ledalcan nuklir bawah tanah
Underwood method metode Underwood
undulate extinction punahan bergelombang
ungerade wave function fungsi gelombang ungerade
unhydrated oxide oksida takterhidrat
uniaxial ekasumbu
unicellular uniselular; ekasel
unicellular algae ganggang sel-tunggal; alga sel-tunggal
uniform enrichment pengayaan seragam
unimolecula layer lapisan ekamolekul
unipotential cathode katode ekapotensial
unique element unsur unik
unit cell sel satuan
unit masonry mortar mortar bata satuan
unit operation operasi satuan
unit process proses satuan
unitary name nama uniter
univalent ekavalen; univalen
univalent monoatomic cation kation ekaatom ekavalen
universal buffer solution larutan bufer universal
univoltine univoltina
unknown substance zat anu
unlabeled molecule molekul takbertanda
unnilhexium unilheksium
unnilpentium unilpentiuin
unmiquadium unilkuadium
unrefined pulp pulp takterserat
unsaturated compound senyawa takjenuh
unsaturated solution larutan takjenub
unsaturation, conjugated ketakjenuhan terkonjugasi
unsaturation, cumulative ketakjenuhan kumulatif
unshared electron elektron takterkongsi
unsized paper kertas takterdarih
unslaked lime kapur tohor
374 unstable latex • uronic acid

unstable latex lateks takinantap

unsyminetric taksimetrik
untrimmed size ukuran taktersisir; ukuran belurn siap
pakai
uplield medan atas
upflow digester digester alir-naik; pencema alir-naik
upper layer lapisan atas
upstream menghulu
upward flow aliran he atas
uracil urasil
uraninite uraninit
uranium uranium
uranium poisoning keracunan uranium
uranyl-
urate oxidase urat oksidase
urban run-off air larian perkotaan; limpasan kota
urea urea
urea-formaldehyde resin resin urea-formaldehida
urease urease
ureide ureida
ureotelic ureotelik
ureotelic organism organisme ureotelik
urethane uretana
uric acid asam urat
uric acid breakdown pemecahan asam urat
uridine uridina
uridine diphosphate uridina difosfat
uridme diphosphate glucose (UDPG) uridina difosfat glukosa (UDPG)
uridine monophosphate uridina monofosfat
uridine phosphate uridina fosfat
uridyl transferase uridil transferase
uridylic acid asam uridilat
urinary excretion ekskresi uriner
urine urin; air kencing
urobilinogen urobilinogen
urocanase urokanase
urogastrone urogastron
uronic acid asain uronat
uropepsin • uviol glass 375

uropepsin uropepsin
utilities mineral berguna
UTP (urid ine-5-tnphosphate) UTP (uridina-5-trifosfat)
iwiol glass kaca uviol
 V

v-centers pusat-v
vacancies, crystal kekosongan kristal
vaccination valcsinasi
vaccine vaksin
vacuum deposition pengendapan vakum
vacuum desiccator desikator vakum
vacuum discharge lucutan vakuin; discas valcum
vacuum distillation distilasi vakum; penyulingan vakum
vacuum drier pengering vakum
vacuum filter filter vakum; penyaring valcum
vacuum microbalance inikroneraca vakuni
vacuum photoemissive tube tabiing fotoemisi vakum
vacuum-forming process proses beatuk-vakum
valence alternation pair pasangan silih-ganti valens
valence band pita valens
valence band of metal pita valens logam
valence bond ikatan valens
valence description pemerian valens
valence electron elektron valens
valence shell electron pair model tolakan pasangan elektron
repulsion (VSEPR) model kelopak valens
valence theory teon valens
valeric acid asam valerat
valeronitrile valeronitril
validamycin A validamisin A
valine valina
valine decarboxylase valina dekajboksilase
value nilai
valve katup
vamidathion vamidation
van Arkel gas deposition method metode pengendapan gas van Arkel
van der Waals bonding • venetian red 377

van der Waals bonding ikatan van der Waals

van Slyke apparatus alat van Slyke
van Slyke nitrous acid method metode asam nitrit van Slyke
van Slyke test uji van Slyke
vanadium vanadium
vanadium poisoning keracunan vanadium
vancomycin hydrochloride vankomisin hidrokiorida
vanillin vanilin
vapor phase reaction reaksi fase uap
vapor pressure tekanan yap
vapor quenching pendinginan uap dadakan
vapor-phase hydrolysis hidrolisis fase-uap
vaporization, thermodynamic penguapan termodinainik
van-color filters filter serba-warna
variable peubah; vaniabel
variance van ans
variation method metode variasi
variety vaietas
varigam paper kertas vangain
vailure papers kertas varilur
varistor vaistor
varnish pernis
vaselin vaselin
vasoconstrictor vasokonstriktor
vasodilator vasodilator
vasopressin vasopresin
vat tong
vat dyes mt warna takiarut air
vat machine mesin silinder
vector vektor
vector model of atom model vektor atom
vector symmetry transformation transformasi simnetri vector
vegetable chemistry kimia nabati; kimia sayuran
vegetable tanning penyarnakan nabati
vehicle wa1 an a
Vello process proses Vello
velocity kecepatan
venetian red merab venesia
 378 venite • vicinal coupling

vemte venit
venom bisa
vented extruder ekstruder berpintu-angin
ventriculin ventrikulin
venturi flowmeter pengukur air venturi
venturi scrubber skruber venturi
venturi tube tabung venturi
Veratrum sp poisoning keracunan Veratruni sp
verbascose verbaskosa
verdoflavin verdoflavin
verdoperoxidase verdoperoksidase
verdoperoxide verdoperoksida
vermiculite vermikulit
vermin vermin
vernalisation vernalisasi
vernier vernier
vernolate vemolat
vernolepin vernolepin
vernolic acid asam vernolat
veronal veronal
versene versena
vertex verteks
vertical axis suxnbu vertikal
vertical digester digester tegalç pencerna tegak
very high frequency t'rekuensi amat tinggi (VHF)
very low frequency frekuensi amat rendah (VLF)
vesicant pelepuh
vessel bejana
vibrating body jasad getar
vibration getaran; vibrasi
vibration-rotation spectrum spektrum getaran-putaran
vibrational energy energi vibrasi
vibrational partition function fungsi partisi vibrasi
vibrationless transition transisi nirgetaran
vibratory milling penggerusan getar
vibronic state keadaan vibronik
Vicat softening point titik pelunakan Vicat
vicinal coupling kopling visinal penggandengan damping
;
vicinal faces • vitamin A deficiency 379

vicinal faces muka dampingan

vicinal position posisi visinal; posisi berdampingan
vidicon vidikon
vinclozolin vinklozolin
vinegar cuka
vinsol resin content kandungan resin vinsol
vinyl acetate vinhl asetat
vinyl chloride vinil kiorida
vinyl cyanide vinil sianida
vinyl fibers serat vinil
vinyl- vinil-
vinylene vinilena
vinylic group gugus viii
violanthrene violantrena
violaxanthin violaxantin
violet receptor reseptor violet
viomycin viomisin
vim-A vim-A
virgin pulp pulp murni
virial coefficient koefisien virial
virial equation persamaan virial
virial theorem teorema virial
virtual energy level aras energi maya
virulence virulens
virus virus
viscoelastic polymer polimer viskoelastik
viscoelastic state keadaan viskoelastik
viscoelasticity viskoelastisitas
viscose viskosa
viscose pulp pulp viskosa
viscosity kekentalan; viskositas
viscosity number bilangan kekentalan
viscous flow aliran kental
visible spectroscopy spektroskopi tampak
visual pigment pigmen visual
vitamin vitamin
vitamin A deficiency defisiensi vitamin A; kekurangan
vitamin A
380 vitellenin' von Gierkes disease

vitellenin vitelenin
vitellin vitelin
vitelline membrane membran vitelin
vitreolin vitreolin
vitreosil vitreosil
vitreous enamel email kekacaan
vitreous silica silika kekacaan
vitrification pengacaan vitrifikasi
vitroceram keramik kaca; vitroseram
vivotoxin vivotoksin
void volume volume kosong
Voigt element unsur Voigt
volatile asiri
volatile fatty acid asam lemak asiri
volatile matter bahan asiri
volatile oil minyak asiri
volatile poison racun asiri
volatility keasirian
volatilization pengasirian
volcanic ash abu vulkanik
volcanic glass kaca vulkanik
Volhard method metode Volhard
volkhonskoite volkonskoit
voltage voltase
voltaic cell sel volta
voltameter voltameter
voltammeter voltammeter
voltamrnetry voltammetri
volume percent persen volume
volumetric flask tabu ukur
volumetric method metode volumetri
volumetry volumetri
voluminocity keruahan; voluminositas
vomitus muntahan
von Gierkes disease penyakit von Gierke
vortex cleaner • vulcanizing agent 381

vortex cleaner pembersih vorteks

vulcanism vulkanisme
vulcanization vulkanisasi
vulcanized fiber paper kertas serat vulkanisasi
vulcanizing agent bahan vulkanisasi
 w

Wagenaar liemin test uji hernin Wagenaar

Walden inversion inversi Walden
wall reaction reaksi dinding
wallpaper kertas dinding
war gasses poisoning keracunan gas perang
Warburg apparatus alat Warburg
Warburg-Dickens pathway lintasan Warburg-Dickens
warfarin warfarin
warpage cacat-datar
wash bottle botol cuci
Washburn equation persamaan Washburn
washing pencucian
washing operation operasi pencucian
washing-out principle as cuci-bersih
wasp poisonous sting sengatan beracun tawon
Wassermann reaction reaksi Wassermann
waste lunbah
waste paper kertas bekas
waste reduction always pays pengurangan sampah senantiasa
(WRAP) menguntungkan
waste-water control pengendalian air limbah
waste-water treatment pengolahan air limbah
water absorbency daya serap air
water absorption serapan air
water analysis kit perangkat analisis air
water balance neraca air
water bath penangas air
water clathrate klatrat air
water distillation distilasi air; penyulingan air
water glass kaca air; larutan natrium silikat
water hemlock poisoning keracunan cemara air beracun
water mark • waxy maize 383

water mark tanda air

water movement gerakan air
water permeability permeabilitas air
water pollution pencemarall air
water proof kedap air
water quality kualitas air
water quality index indeks kualitas air
water re-use guna-ulang air
water repellence penolakan air
water retention retenSi air
water sample handling penangaflan contoh air
water sample storage penyimpanan contoh air
water softener peluriak air
water treatment pengolahan air
water use guna air; pen ggunaan air
water vapor uap air
water vapor permeability permeabilitas uap air
water vapor transmission rate laju transmisi uap air
water-borne disease penyalut asal-air
water-gel explosives peledak gel-air
water-softening installation instalasi pelunak-air
water-soluble larut-air; terlarut-air
water-soluble phosphate fosfat larut-air
water-soluble phosphorus fosfor larut-air
water-soluble polymer polimer larut air
waterlogged soil tanah jenuh air
watershed batas daerah aliran air; daerali aliran
suflgai
watt watt
watt-hour meter alat ukur watt-jam
wave guide pemandu gelombang
wave height tinggi gelornbang
wave number bilangan gelombang
wavelength panjang gelombang
wax hIm
wax size darih hurt
waxed paper kertas berlihin
waxy maize jagung lirlihin
384 waxy starch • whiskey

waxy starch pati lirlilin

WCB carbon fiber serat karbon WCB
WDF carbon fiber serat karbon WDF
weak black liquor lindi hitam encer
weak electrolyte eleictrolit lemah
weak field complex kompleks medan lemah
wear resistance ketahanan pakai
weather resistant tahan cuaca
weathering pelapukan; pencuacaan
web offset newsprint kertas koran cetak-data kontinu
wedge photometer fotometer baji
wedging pelengkungan
weed control pengendalian gulma
weight gain tanîbahan bobot
weight loss kehilangan bobot
weight percent pet-sen bobot
weight-volume percent persen bobot-volume
Weisz ring oven oven cincin Weisz
well potential, square potensial sumur persegi
Werner complex kompleks Werner
Werner's coordination theory teori koordinasi Werner
wet basali
wet combustion pembakaran basah
wet end bagian basah
wet end finish lembaran basah
wet milling penggilingan basah
wet spinning pemintalan basah
wet strength agent bahan tahan basah
wet strength paper kertas tahan basah
wet strength resin resin tahan basah
wet strength retention retensi tahan basah
wet tensile strength kuat tank basah
wettability keterbasahan
wetting pembasahan
wetting agent bahan pembasah
wheat germ kecambah gandum
whey air dadih susu; wei
whiskey wiski
Whister metal • wood saccharification 385

Whister metal logam Whister

white blood cell sel darah putth
white cement semen putih
white liquor lindi putih
white size lihat rosin size
white soot vitrification pengacaan sulang-putih
white water air pasi
White reagent pereaksi White
whiteware tembikar putih
whole tree chipping penyerpihan utuh-pohon
whole-blood ABO typing penggolongan ABO darah-lengkap
wide line in NMR spectroscopy spektroskopi NMR garis lebar
Widman Statten structure struktur Widman Statten
Widmark factor faktor Widinark
Widmark test uji Widmark
willemite wilemit
Williamson reaction reaksi Williamson
wind mixing pencampuran (oleh) angin
wind rose diagram angin
wind-tunnel window jendela terowongan-angin
winder penggulung
window glass kaca jendela
wine anggur
wing top penyempit nyala
Winkler method metode Winkler
wire cloth ithat: fourdrinier wire
wire end lihat: wet end
wire retention retensi kasa
wire side sisi kasa
witherite witerit
Witt colour theory teori warna Witt
Wittig reaction reaksi Wittig
Wittig reagent reagen Wittig
woiframate wolframat
woiframite wolframit
wollastonite wolastonit
wood preservative pengawet kayu
wood saccharification sakarifikasi kayu; penggulaan kayu
386 wood yard • wustite

wood yard lapang simpan kayu

wood-containing paper kertas berkayu-asah
wood-fiber content kandungan serat-kayu
woodfree paper kertas bebas kayu-asah
wool fibers serat wool
work function fungsi kerja
work, maximum kerja maksimum
work, reversible keija reversibel; kerja dapatbalik
working curve kurva kerja
working electrode elektmde kerja
wrapping paper kertas bungkus
Wright staining pewarnaan Wright
wrinkle resistance ketahanan keriput
wristdrop tangan lelai
writing paper kertas tulis
Wurtz synthesis sintesis Wurtz
wurtzite lattice kisi wurtzit
wurzite wursit
wustite wu.stit
 VI

X-ray diffraction difraksi sinar-X

difralcsi
X-ray fluorescence fluoresens fluoresens sinar-X, pendar fluor
sinar-X
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spektroskopi fotoeleictron sinar-X
xanthan gum gom xantan
xanthate xaxitat
xanthene xantena
xanthene dye pewarna xantena
xanthine xantina
xanthine oxidase xantina oksidase
xanthine oxidase inhibitor penghainbat xantina oksidase
xanthinuria xantinuria
xanthophyll xantofil
xanthopterin xantopterin
xanthurenic acid asam xanturenat
xenobiotic xenobiotik
xenon xenon
xenon deficiency defisiensi xenon
xerogel xerogel
xerophtalmia xeroftalmia
xerophtalmia fundus xeroftalmia fundus
xonotlite xomotlit
xylan xilan
xylene xilena
xylitol xiliiol
xylol xilol
xylopyranose xilopiranosa
xylose xilosa
xylose isomerase xilosa isomerase
xylose, D(+)-
(+)- D(+ )-xilosa
388 xylutose • xylyt methylcarbamate,3 ,5-

xylulose xilulosa
xylyl methylcarbamate,3 ,4- 3,4-xililnietilkarbamat
xylyl methylcarbarnate,3 ,5.- 3,5-xililmetilkarbaniat
 Y

Y-fluorescent body badan penda-fluor-y

yankee dryer pengeringan yanki
yarn, textured benang bertekstur
yeast khainir
yeast cake ragi
yeast nutrient zat hara kharnir
yield rendemen
yield point batas balik
-ylene -ilena
ylid/ylide iida
-ylidene -iidena
-yne -una
yohinibine yohirnbina
yolk index indeks Icuning telur
young clonal latex lateks kion muda
Young equation persaniaan Young
yperite iperit
yttria itria
yttrium itrium
 z
form bentuk-Z
zearalenone zearalenon
zeatin zeatin
zeaxanthin zeaxantin
zein zein
Zeise's salt garam Zeise
Zeisel method metode Zeisel
Zenker formol solution larutan formol Zenker
zeohite zeolit
zeophyllite zeofihit
zero chage potential potensial muatan nol
zero discharge pembuangan limbah nol
zero point energy energi titik nol
zero point of charge titik nol muatan
zero potential potensial nol
zero span tensile test uji ketahanan tank nirjarak
zero-order reaction reaksi tingkat-nol
zeroth Law of thermodynamics hukum termodinaniik ke-nol
zeta function lüngsi zeta
zeta potential potensial zeta
Ziegler catalyst katalis Ziegler
Ziegler-N atta catalyst katalis Ziegler-Natta
zig-zag motion gerak liku-liku
Ziman theory teori Ziman
Zimni distribution distribusi Zimm
Zimmermann-Reinhardt reagent reagen Zimmermann-Reinhardt
zinc zink
zinc alloy panduan zink
zinc bacitracin zink basitrasin
zinc chloride poisoning keracunan zink kiorida
zinc content kandungan zink
zinc deficiency symptoms gejala defisiensi zink
zinc gluconate • zymogen 391

zinc gluconate zink glukonat

zinc phosphide zink fosfida
zinc poisoning keracunan zink
zinc stearate zink stearat
zinc sulfate poisoning keracunan zink sulfat
zincate zinicat
zincblende lattice kisi zinkblende
zincblende structure struktur zinkblende
zincide zinsida
zineb zineb
zingiberene zingiberena
zingiberol zingiberol
zipper reaction realcsi ritsieting
ziram zirarn
zircar zirkar
zircon zirkon
zirconia fiber serat zirkonia
zirconium zirkonium
zirkite zirkit
zoisite zoisit
zomotherapy zomoterapi
zonal 961 tanah zonal
zonal structure stniktur zonal
zone broadening pelebaran zona
zone diagram diagram zona
zone electrophoresis elektroforesis petak; eleictroforesis
zona
zone refining pemurnian zona
zone velocity kecepatan zona
zoopherin zooferin
zooplankton zooplankton
zootoxin toksin hewani
zwitterion zwiterion
zwittenonic surfactant surfaictan zwiterioa
zygograph zigograf
zygote zigot
zymase zimase
zymogen zimogen
O O/7

392 zymogram procedure • zymosis

zymogram procedure prosedur zimograin

zymohexase zimoheksase
zyniolysis zimolisis
zymosis zimosis

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