Silabus: https://archive.org/download/mkoteknoplasma/kuliah-tamu/pengantar-pentingnya-foss.odp
Amanat: Mohon sebarluaskan transkrip ini dan silabusnya ke seluruh Indonesia semampu Anda
HALAMAN 1
HALAMAN 2
Komunitas Open Source adalah komunitas yang lahir 1998 ditandai dengan berdirinya organisasi
Open Source Initiative serta dipublikasikannya kode sumber Netscape (sekarang Mozilla) dan
dilahirkan oleh orang-orang di dalam Komunitas Perangkat Lunak Bebas yang setuju untuk
menyebarluaskan perangkat lunak bebas tetapi tidak setuju dengan prinsip-prinsip kemerdekaannya.
FOSS atau Free Software and Open Source adalah istilah untuk menyebut kedua komunitas itu
bersamaan. Sebagian orang menyebutnya FLOSS atau Free Libre Open Source Software untuk
menegaskan komunitas ini berkaitan dengan kemerdekaan pengguna dan tidak antijual-beli.
A program is free software if the program's users have the four essential freedoms: [1]
The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose (freedom 0).
The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you
wish (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others (freedom 2).
The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others (freedom 3). By doing this
you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes. Access to the source
code is a precondition for this.
Lisensi GNU,
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html
Open source doesn't just mean access to the source code. The distribution terms of open-source
software must comply with the following criteria:
1. Free Redistribution
The license shall not restrict any party from selling or giving away the software as a component of
an aggregate software distribution containing programs from several different sources. The license
shall not require a royalty or other fee for such sale.
2. Source Code
The program must include source code, and must allow distribution in source code as well as
compiled form. Where some form of a product is not distributed with source code, there must be a
well-publicized means of obtaining the source code for no more than a reasonable reproduction
cost, preferably downloading via the Internet without charge. The source code must be the preferred
form in which a programmer would modify the program. Deliberately obfuscated source code is not
allowed. Intermediate forms such as the output of a preprocessor or translator are not allowed.
3. Derived Works
The license must allow modifications and derived works, and must allow them to be distributed
under the same terms as the license of the original software.
4. Integrity of The Author's Source Code
The license may restrict source-code from being distributed in modified form only if the license
allows the distribution of "patch files" with the source code for the purpose of modifying the
program at build time. The license must explicitly permit distribution of software built from
modified source code. The license may require derived works to carry a different name or version
number from the original software.
5. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups
The license must not discriminate against any person or group of persons.
6. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor
The license must not restrict anyone from making use of the program in a specific field of endeavor.
For example, it may not restrict the program from being used in a business, or from being used for
genetic research.
7. Distribution of License
The rights attached to the program must apply to all to whom the program is redistributed without
the need for execution of an additional license by those parties.
8. License Must Not Be Specific to a Product
The rights attached to the program must not depend on the program's being part of a particular
software distribution. If the program is extracted from that distribution and used or distributed
within the terms of the program's license, all parties to whom the program is redistributed should
have the same rights as those that are granted in conjunction with the original software distribution.
9. License Must Not Restrict Other Software
The license must not place restrictions on other software that is distributed along with the licensed
software. For example, the license must not insist that all other programs distributed on the same
medium must be open-source software.
10. License Must Be Technology-Neutral
No provision of the license may be predicated on any individual technology or style of interface.
Portal Garuda:
https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id
SINTA, Journals:
https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals
Arxiv:
https://arxiv.org
DOAJ:
https://doaj.org
Aplikasi LibreOffice:
https://libreoffice.org
Aplikasi Zotero:
https://zotero.org
Cara mencari artikel atau jurnal ilmiah berbahasa Indonesia pada Portal Garuda
Contoh penggunaan Zotero dan LibreOffice untuk menulis daftar pustaka (cara otomatis)
ODT ~ DOCX
ODS ~ XLSX
ODP ~ PPTX
Catatan penting: menurut komunitas perangkat lunak bebas, kata-kata “pembajakan” adalah tidak
benar maka sebaiknya diganti dengan pelanggaran perjanjian atau pelanggaran lisensi maka teks
fatwa MUI yang nomor 4 di atas sebaiknya dibaca “Setiap bentuk pelanggaran terhadap hak cipta,
terutama pelanggaran perjanjian / pelanggaran lisensi, merupakan kezaliman yang hukumnya
adalah haram.” Lihat rujukannya https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.en.html#Piracy.
Aplikasi-aplikasi di atas ini menarik dipertimbangkan untuk disampaikan di sekolah SMP dan SMA
Aplikasi di atas ini menarik untuk dipertimbangkan sebagai bahan penelitian untuk pendidikan
matematika bagi siswa SMP-SMA
Permainan ini menarik untuk dipertimbangkan sebagai ide skripsi pendidikan matematika yang
terkait siswa SD