ENGLTSH
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ARABTC c,E:J*t
*Ktrffiffiffi PKffYffiffiffi OND EDITION
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aym.ind.
lso n -G o I dste i n
Norma Shapiro
OX.FORD
uNrvERsrTY PRRSS
,
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Oxford University Press 2009
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Adelson-Goldstein, Jayrne. The Oxford picture dictionary. Monolingual / Jayme Adelson-Goldstein and Norma Shapiro.- 2nd ed.
p.cm. Includes index. ISBN: 978-0-19-474010-4
1. Picture dictionaries, English. 2. English language*Textbooks for foreign speakers. L Shapiro, Norma. II. Title. PE1629.S52 2008
423'.1-dc22 200704-t0-t7 Database dght Oxford University Press (rnaker)
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'Ihe OPD team thanks the following artists for their storyboarding and sketches: Cecilia Aranovich, Chris Brandt, Giacomo Ghiazza, Gary Goldstein, Gordan Kljucec, Vincentlucido, and :
Glennudeta
IJlustrationsby: Lori Anzalone: 13,70-77,76-77; Joe "Fearless" Arenella/lMill Sumpter: 178; Argosy Publishing: 66-67 (cal1-outs), 98-99, 108-109, 112-113 (call-outs),7i2,128, 193, 194-195, 796,797,205; BarbaraBastian:4,15, 77,20-27,162 (map), 798,216-217 (mapl,220-227;Philip Batini/AA Reps: 50; Thomas Bayley/Sparks Literary Agenry: 158-159; Sally Bensusen: 211, 214; Annie Bissett: 112; Peter Bollinger/Shannon Associates: 14-15; Higgens Bond/Anita Grien: 226; Molly Borrnan-Pullman: 776,117: Jim Fanning/Ravenhill Represents: 80-81; Mike Gardner: 10, 72,17,22, 732,774-775, 742-143,174,279,228-229i Garth Glazier/AAReps: 106,118-119; Dennis Godfrey/ Mike Wepplo: 204; Steve craham:124--125,224; Graphic Map & Chart Co.: 2OO-201, 202-203; Julia Green/Mendola Art: 225; clenn custafson:9,27 , 48,76,700,707, 777,132,133, 136, 155, 161, 179, 196; Barbara Harmon: 272-273,215; Ben Hasler/ NB Illustration: 94-95, 101, 148-'149,172, 782,186-187; Betsy Hayes: 134, 138-139; Matthew Holmes: 75; Stewart Holmes/Illusffation Ltd.: 192; Janos Jantner/Beehive Illustration: 5, 13,82-83, 722-L23,130-131, 14G147,76+76s,184,185; KenJoudrey/ Munro Campagna: 52, 68-69, 777,2}8-209iBob Kaganich/Deborah Wolfe: 10,4047, 121; Steve Karp: 230, 231; Mike Kasun/Munro Campagna: 218; Graham Kennedy: 27; Marcel Laverdet/AA Reps: 23; Jeffrey Lindbetg:33,4243,92-93,733,160-767, L7U777,176; Dennis Lyall/Artworks: 198; Chris Lyons:/Lindgren & Smith: 173, 191; Alan Male/Artworks: 210, 21 1; Jeff Mangiat/Mendola Art: 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 66-67; Adrian Mateescu[he Studio: 188-189, 232-233; Karen Minot: 28-29; Paul MirochaEhe Wiley Group: 794,276-217:Peter Miserendino/P.T. Pie lllustrations: 198; Lee Montgomeryfilustation Ltd.: 4; Roger Motzkus: 229; Laurie O'Keefe: 111, 276-277iDafielO'LearyElustration Ltd.: 8-9, 26,3+35,78,735,136-737,238; Vilma .Ortiz-Dillon: 16,20-27,60, 98-99, 100, 211; Terry Pazcko: 46-4^7,744-745,152, 180, 227; David Preissf{unro Campagna: 5; Pronk & Associates: 192-193; Tony Randazzo/ AA Reps: 156,23+235: Mike Renwick/Creative Eye: 126-727i Mark Riedy/Scott Hull Associates: 48-49 ,79, 14O,1 53; Jon Rogers/AA Reps: 1 12; Jeff Sanson/Schurnann & Co.: 84-85, 240-241; David Schweitzer/Munro Campagna: 162-163; Ben Shannon/ Magnet Reps: 11, 64-65, 90, 91, 96, 97,766-767,168-169, 179, 239; Reed Sprunger/ Jae Wagoner Artists Rep.: 78-79,232-233i Studio LiddelVAA Reps: 27; Angelo Tillary: 1 08-1 09; Ralph Voltz/Deborah Wolfe: 50-5 1, 728-729, 747, 754, 77 s, 236-237, JeffWack/Mendola Art: 24, 25, 86-87,702-103,134-135, 231; Brad Walker: 104-10s, 1 50-1 5 1, 757, 206-20T i W endy Wassink: 1 1 0-1 1 1 ; John Whitefhe Neis Group: 1 99; Eric Wilkerson: 32, 138; Simon WilliamsfllustrationLtd,.:2-3,6-7,30-31, 36, 38-39, 4445,72-73i Lee Woodgate/Eye Candy Illustration:222-223: Andy Zito:62-23; Craig Zuckerman: 14, 88-89, 712-113, 120-721, 794-795. Chapter icons designed by Von Glitschka/Scott Hull Associates
Aftby AJBB[llustration Ltd (hummingbird, branch); Paul Mirochafihe Wiley Group (cherry); Mark Riedy/Scott Hull Associates (stamp); 9 Sudstudios (iettering).
Cover
Studio photogaphy for Oxford University Press done by Dennis Kitchen Studio: 37, 67, 72,
7
3,
7 4, 7
5, 95, 96, 100, 180, 187, 783, 226.
StockPhotography: Age Fotostock 238 (flute; clarinet; bassoon; saxophone;
violin; cello;
bass;guitar; trombone;trumpet: xylophone; hatrmonica); Comstock,6l (window); Morales, 221 (bat); Franco Pizzochero, 98 (cashmere); Thinkstock, 61 (sink); Alamy: Corbis, 61 (table); Gary Crabbe, 220 (park langer); The Associated Press: 198 (strike; soldiers in trench); Joe Rosenthal, 198 (Iwo Jirna); Neil Armshong, 198 (Buzz Aldrin on Moon); CORBIS: Philip Gould, 198 (Civilwar); Photo Library 220 (Yosemite Falls); Danita Delimont: GregJohnston, 220 (snorkeling); Jamie & Judy Wild, 220 (El Capitan); Getty Images: 198 (Martin Luther King, Jr.); Amana Images, 61 (soapy plates), The Granger Collection: 198 (Jazz Age); The lmage Works: Kelly Spranger, 220 (sea turtle); Inmagine: 238 (oboe; tuba; French horn; piano; drums; tambourine; accordion); istockphoto: 61 (oven), 98 (silk), 99 (suede; lace; velvet); Jupiter Images: 61 (tiles); 98 (wool); 99 (corduroy); Foodpix, 98 (linen); Rob MelnychulqBrand X Pictures, 61 (glass shower door); JupiterUnlimited: 220 (seagulls); 238 (electric keyboard); Comstock, 99 (denim); Mary Evans Picture Ubrary: 198 (women in factory); NPS Photo: PeterJones, 221 (Carlsbad Cavern entrance; touq cavern; spelunkerh Oceanwidelmages.com: Galy BeIl, 220 (coral); Photo Edit,Inc: DavidYoung-Wolff,220 (trail); Picture History: 198 (Hiram Rhodes); Robertstock: 198 (creat Depression); Funchstock 98 (t-shirt), Robert clusic, 31 (MonumentValley); Roland Corporation: 238 (organ); Superstock: 99 (leather); 198 (Daniel Boone); Shutterstock: Marek Szumlas, 94 (watch); United States Mint: 126; Veer: Brand X Pictures, 220 (deer); Photodisc, 220 (black bear); Yankee Reet, Inc.: 220 (FortJefferson; Yankee Freedom Ferry), Ernil von Maltitzpime Photo, 37 (baby carrier).
This second edition
of
the Oxford Picture Dictionary is lovingly dedicated to the memory of Norma Shapiro. Her ideas, her pictures, and her stories continue to teach, inspire, and delight.
I Rcknowledgments The publisher and authors would like to acknowledge the following individuals for their invaluable feedback during thb development of this program:
Houston, TX
Druci J. Diaz, Hillsborough County Public Schools, Tampa, FL
Robert Hearst, Truman College, Chicagq lL
Joseph
Marion Donahue, San Dieguito Adult
Dr. Macarena Aguilar, Cy-Fair College,
Center, Coconut Creek, FL
School, Encinitas, CA
Patty Heiser, University of Washington, 5eattle, WA
Stacy Antonopoulos, Monterey Trail
High School, Elk Grove, CA
Nick Doorn, lnternational Education Services, South Lyon, Ml
Joyce Hettiger, Metropolitan Education District, 5an Jose,,CA
Carol Antunanq The English Center, irtiami, FL
Mercedes Douglass, Seminole Community College, Sanford, FL
Katen Hirsimaki, Napa Valley Adult School, Napa, CA
lmra Arencibia, Thomas A. Edison khool, Union City, NJ
Jenny Elliott, Montgomery College, Rockville, MD
Marvina Hooper,
Suzi Austin, Alexandria City Public khool Adult Program, Alexandria, FL
Paige Endo, Mt. Diablo Adult Education, Concord, CA
Katie Hurter, North Hanis College,
Patricia S. Bell, LakeTechnical Center,
Megan Ernst, Glendale Community
Nuchamon James, Miami Dade
Eustis, FL
College, Glendale, CA
College, Miami,
Jim Brice, San Diego Community College District, San Diego, CA
Elizabeth Escobar, Robert.Waters
Linda Jennings, Montgomery College, Rockville, MD
F.
Anselme, Atlantic Technical
School, Union City,
Phil Cackley, Arlington Education and Employment Program (REEP), Arlington, VA
Joanne Everett, Dave Thomas Education Center, Pompano Beach, and Employment Program Arlington, VA
Sandra Cancel, Robert Waters School, Union City, NJ
Judy Farron, Fort Myers Language
Anne Marie Caney, Chula Vista Adult
Sharyl Ferguson, Montwood High School, El Paso,TX
khool,
Chula Vista, CA
FL
(REEP),
Center, Fort Myers, FL
NJ
Paohui Lola Chen, Milpitas Adult khool, Milpitas, CA
Nancy Frampton, Reedley College,
lori Cisneros, Atlantic
Lynn A. Freeland, San Dieguito Union High School District, Encinitas, CA
Ft Lauderdale,
Reedley, CA
Vo-Tech,
FL
loyce Clapp, Hayward Adult School, l-hyward, CA
FL
Cathy Gample, San Leandro Adult School, San Leandro, CA
Education Center, Garden Grove, CA Fayne B. Johnson, Broward County Public Schools, Fort Lauderdale, FL
Stavroula Katseyeanis, Robert Waters School, Union City,
Osmara Lopez, Bronx Community College, Bronx, NY
Heather Lozanq North Lake College, lrving, TX
Betty Lynch, Arlington Education and Employment Program (REEP), Arlington, VA Meera Madan, REID Park Elementary School, Charlotte, NC
Bonnie Boyd Johnson, Chapman
Dr. Monica Fishkin, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL
Patricia Castro, Harvest English
lnstitute, Newark,
Lake Technical
Houston, TX
Jennifer Fadden, Arlington Education
Frieda Caldwell, Metropolitan Adult frucation Program, San Jose, CA
Luz M. Lopez, Sweetwater Union High School District, Chula Vista, CA
Center, Eustis, FL
NJ
Renata Lima, TALK lnternational School of Languages, Fort Lauderdale, FL
NJ
Dale Keith, Broadbase Consulting, lnc. at Kidworks USA, Miami, FL Blanche Kellawon, Bronx Community College, Bronx, NY
Mary Kernel, Migrant Education
lvanna Mann Thrower, Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools, Charlotte, NC
Michael
R. Mason, Loma Vista
Adult
Center, Concord, CA
Holley Mayville, Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools, Charlotte, NC
Margaret McCabe United Methodist Cooperative Ministries, Clearwater, FL Todd McDonald, Hillsborough Adult Education, Tampa, FL Nancy A. McKeand, E5L Consultant, 5t. Benedict, LA Rebecca L. McLain, Gaston College, Dallas, NC
Regional Office, Northwest Educational Service District, Anacortes, WA
John M. Mendoza, Redlands Adult
Karen Kipke, Antioch High School Freshman Academy, Antioch, TN
Bet Messmer, Santa Clara Adult Education Center, Santa Clara, CA
Jody Kirkwood,
Christina Morales,
ABC
School, Redlands, CA
Adult School,
BEGIN Managed
Cenitos, CA
Programs, NewYork, NY
5tacy Clark, Arlington Education and Employment Program (REEP), Arlington, VA
Hillary Gardner, Center for lmmigrant Education and Training, Long lsland City, NY
Matthew Kogan, Evans Community Adult School, Los Angeles, CA
Lisa Munoz, Metropolitan Education
llancy
Martha
lneza Kuceba, Renton Technical College, Renton, WA
Mary Murphy-Clagett, Sweetwater
B. Crowell, Southside Programs
for Adults in Continuing Education, Prince George, VA
Doroti da Cunha, Hialeah-Miami
Mult Education Center, Miami,
Lakes
FL
C.
Giffen, Alhambra Unified
School District, Alhambra, CA
Jill Gluck, Hollywood Community Adult School, Los Angeles, CA Carolyn Grimaldi, LaGuardia
District, san.Jose, CA Union High School District, Chula Vista, CA
John Kuntz, California State University, San Bernadino, San Bernadino, CA
Jonetta Myles, Rockdale County High School, Conyers, GA
Paula Da Silva-Michelin, La Guardia Community College, Long lsland City, NY
Community College,
Claudia Kupiec, DePaul University,
Marwan Nabi, Troy High School,
Long lsland City, NY
Chicago, lL
Fullerton, CA
Cynthia L. Davies, Humble
Concord, CA
1.5.D.,
Humble, TX
William Gruenholz,
USD
Adult School,
E.C. Land, Southside Programs
for
Adult Continuing Education, Prince George, VA
Dr. Chtistine L. Nelsen, Salvation Army Community Center, Tampa,
FL
Betty Lau, Franklin High School,
Michael W. Newman, Arlington Education and Employment Program
Center, San Jose, CA
Sandra G. Gutierrez Hialeah-Miami Lakes Adult Education Center, Miami, FL
Seattle, WA
(REEP),
Beverly De Nicola, Capistrano Unified khool District, San Juan
Conte G{zman-Hoffman, Triton College, River Grove, lL
Patt Lemonie, Thomas A. Edison School, Union City, NJ
Rehana Nusrat, Huntington Beach Adult School, Huntington Beach, CA
Amanda Harllee, Palmetto High School, Palmettq FL
Lia Lerner, Burbank Adirlt School,
Cindy Oakley-Paulik, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical U niversity, Daytona
Mercedes Hearn, Tampa Bay Technical
Krystyna Lett, Metropolitan Education
Center, Tampa, FL
District, San Jose, CA
Christopher Davis, Overfelt Adult
Gpistrano,
CA
Beatriz Diaz, Miami-Dade County Public Schools, Miami, FL
Burbank, CA
Arlington,
Beach, FL
VA
I
I Acknowledqments IJ
Janet Ochi-Fontanott, Sweetwater Union High School District,
Lorraine Romero, Houston Community College, Houston, TX
Ruth Sutton,Township High School District 113, Highland Park, lL
Chula Vista, CA
Eric Rosenbaum, BEGIN Managed Programs, NewYork, NY
Alisa Takeuchi, Chapman Education Center, Garden Grove, CA
Blair Roy, Chapman Education Center, Garden Grove, CA
Grace Tanaka, Santa Ana College
Lorraine Pedretti, Metropolita
n
Education District, San Jose, CA lsabel Pena, BE/ESL Programs, Garland, TX
Margaret Perry, Everett Public
Arlene R. Schwartz, Broward Community Schools,
Schools, Everett, WA
Fort Lauderdale,
Dale Pesmen, PhD, Chicago, lL
Geraldyne Blake Scott, Truman
Cathleen Petersen, Chapman Education Center, Garden Grove, CA
Allison Pickering, Escondido Adult School, Escondido, CA Ellen Quish, LaGuardia Community College, Long lsland City, NY Teresa Reen, lndependence Adult Center, San Jose, CA
Kathleen Reynolds, Albany Park Community Center, Chicago, lL Melba l. Rillen, Palmetto High School, Palmetto, FL
FL
College, Chicago, lL
FL
Desiree Wesner, Robert Waters School, Union City, NJ
Annalisa Te, Overfelt Adult Center, San Jose, CA
David Wexler, Napa Valley Adult School, Napa, CA
Don Torluemke, South Bay Adult School, Redondo Beach, CA
Cynthia Wiseman, Borough of Manhattan Community College,
University,
Tara Vasquez, Robert Waters School,
San Jose, CA
Union City, NJ Nina Velasco, Naples Language
Janet Setzekorn, United Methodist Cooperative Ministries, Clearwater, FL
Center, Naples, FL
Terry Shearer, EDUCALL Learning Services, Houston, TX
Theresa Warren, East Side Adult Center, San iose, CA
Elisabeth Sklar,Township High School District 113, Highland Park, lL
Lucie Gates Watel, Truman College, Chicago, lL
Robert Stein,
Wendy Weil, Arnold Middle School,
BEGIN Managed Programs, NewYork, NY
Dr. Carole Lynn Weisz, Lehman College, Bronx, NY
School of Continuing Education,
Maliheh Vafai, Overfelt Adult Center,
Dr. Cheryl J. Serrano, Lynn Boca Raton,
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Santa Ana, CA
School Antioch,TN
Sharada sekar, Antioch High Freshman Academy,
Patricia Weist, TALK I nternational School of Languages,
New York, NY
Debbie Cullinane Wood, Lincoln Education Center, Garden Grove, CA Banu Yaylali, Miami Dade College,
Miami,
FL
Hongyan Zheng, Milpitas Adult Education, Milpitas, CA Arlene Zivitz,
ESOL Teacher,
Jupiter,
FL
Cypress, TX
The publisher, authors, and editors would like to thank the following people for their expertise in reviewing specific content areas:
Medford, MA
Jill A, Horohoe, Arizona State University,Tempe, AZ
Dr. Susan Rouse, Southern Wesleyan University, Central, 5C
William J. Hall, M.D. FACP/FRSM (UK), Cumberland Foreside, ME
Phoebe B. Rouse, Louisiana State Universitt Baton Rouge, LA
Dr. lra M. Sheskin, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL
Ross Feldberg, Tufts University,
The publisher would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce copyrighted material: p.26: Penny, nickel, dime, quarterdollar, half-dollar, and dollar coin images from the United States Mint. pp. 125, 1 34-1 35: U.5. Postal Service Priority Mail Logo, Express Mail Logo, Certified Mail, Ready Pack Packaging, Letter Carrier Uniform, Postal Clerk Uniform, Automated Postal Center, Round Top Collection Mailbox, and Lady Liberty Stamp lmage are trademarks and copyrighted material ofthe United States Postal Service and are used with permission. I
I
I
I
I
I
t_"
p. 152: Metrocard is an MTA trademark and is used with permission. p. 152: Metro token for L.A.'s bus and rail system used with Permission.
p.229: Little League used courtesy of Little
League@ Baseball and Softball.
p. 231: Frisbee', a registered trademark of Wham-0, lnc.
Maiko Tomizawa, D.D.S., New York, NY
Table of Contents lntroduction
LlL
IX_XI
1. Everyday Language 4J"dl git'rt1 i;1 MeetingandGreetingi.JlreGlll . PerSOnal lnfOrmatiOn a+-i,i d,l- J* School
.....2-3 ....4 ......5 ... .6-7 . . . .8-9 . .10 . . . . . .1 . .. . .12 . . . . .13
i*rill.
AClassroomGJl StudYing
6FS.
a*lrJ!.
Succeeding in School 4-J$l i CI+JI A Day at School cfJilt eCl.
EverydayConversation s-r:J!
Weather,J*ujl . TheTelephong oli"'$l Numbers:l.r)t .
.
1
'"'Jbll.
/.jiUl .
Measurementso+[iJl .:!:ll. The Calendar ercll
.14-15
. . . .16 ""...".17
Time
Calendar Events
i--lJl
Prepositions +lr
:l;cYl.
c$Yl,i^,
DescribingThings
ColorscrljYl
diL-lsll3
.
ir-p
MoneYrriJl. ShoPPing,-lr-:ll . Same and Different !tiit.i:..u
2.
People
;Ux,,.Uu,"
crt':tt
AdultsandChildren Jul)lr:L6ll
,: r. *Jl,; DescribingHair r. FamiliesdrxUl .
.
..
Childcare and Parenting
DailyRouting5
+,'ijjl
JLc)l
Life Events and Documents aJ!-lt 6:Ujtr
Feelings..,+*Li. A Family Reunion ;'l-Yl
di.-,.i
o+L':. stlsyt
At-+l.
Jjdl .
FindingaHome Jji"dl.."'-,'1. Apartments ,ii*ill. . DifferentPlacestolive ,JSJlijlli-i.Ft A House and Yard
oliA_r
AKitchen eil*ll. . A Dining Area el-!l
cjj!.
.32
"...33
ctJlil ,r':, .)u-t!l
4i.rCl
.30-31
..
Describing People g"tll
The Home
18-19
. . .20-21 . . . .22 ...23 ......24 . . .25 ......26 ....27 . . .29_29
...34-35
... . .. ..
. .".. i. .
i'i;e AlivingRoom(iiJl)crAlli.aJ6. ../.;. A Bathroom il"^-u. A Bedroom r:Jl i-a-,' TheKids'Bedroom Ju-tYlpr43f HouseworkaJjiJl cJLeYl Cleaning Supplies -ir$'::11 ol3:i HouseholdProblemsandRepairs ks)-lrJiiJlcjsl,i. TheTenant Meeting .rt+L 'Jl tt:+l
.36-37 .38-39 .40_41
.42-43 .44-45
.46-47
.48-49 .50-51
. " . . . . .52 . . . .53 . . . .54 . . . .55 .....56 . . .57 . . .58 ...... "59 ... "..60 . . .61 . . . : . . . . .62-63 . .64-65
I Cont"nt5 c-rlFJl Back from the Market cjrJt cr.
Fruit4esllll Vegetables ,:lr
i.rjJl.
.
...68 . . .69 ......70 . . . .71 . .72-73 . . . . . .74 . . . . . .75
!:ilt
MeatandPoultryg;ljJlje_nllt . Seafood and Deli ;rd a.'.Ui, q5,ft cr)jsiJl A Grocery Store a$Jl
"
J*. .
ContainersandPackaging ++l'j-rc,!:L.
.
WeightsandMeasurements;r.:l!Jlj,.1l-.13)l Food Preparation and Safety 4i-\r elJll Kitchen Utensils g+ul c.lj.ri.
. +;sl .
.76-77
. . . .78 ......79 . .80-81
FastFoodRestauranti!!1 orrill
-.t^ .. i^11! .'&,J etJll A Restaurant -l^ . . The Farmers'Market .r*',,lyll c!rA Coffee Shop Menu
5.
.66*67
.
.82-83 .84-85
.
.86-87
.
.92-93 .94-95
Clothing cr+)Ul Everyday Clothes +rCl u*.)^ll Casual,Work,andFormal ClothesdiJl o!)-re+*-rll-r4+*-Jl J..no+)-.l1
SeasonalClothing{.^dlo+>-Jl . UnderwearandSleepwear,.ll u,J.ri.:JilJl .*r)-ll Workplace Clothing LJJI rrls^ ua)-. Shoes and Accessories crlrl-"-,,slr
DescribingClothesgs)-ll
ri-3
.
lii . "
Making Clothes e*)Jl eiMaking Alterations +$llcJ:u:. Doing the Laundry ga)rJl$e A Garage Sale cJ-ti"lt elii ; ,l qr',,^ll le-i,ill r$Yl
......88-89 ......90 .......91 .....96-97 .. . ...
6,
.98-99 . . 100 . . 101
102-103
6. Health is,alt The Body l*+tt lnside and Outside the Body !+-,1-ll: I,J:l$l i..+l! ot:ci Personal Hygiene :r' ^:. '-ll a3unll .
Symptomsandlnjuries6L1-lraa'-22 obl)ei lllnessesandMedical Conditions 4++.tciYlsrgJlr".
APharmacy+J.:-.
Taking Care of Your Health ,rlr-. i irlsJt Medical Emergencies ijJ[:.#t d,Yt- .
FirstAid4+lrisbl-l Medical Care 4isll AJ"LeJJI Dental (2ps gE "')l L"bt . Hospital ,ri.uJl A Health Fair i*lt L-Fy.
VI
.
1
.
04-1 05
106-107 108-109
.. .....110 . . . . .111 .... 112-113 114-115
. . 116 ...117 . . . .118 . 1 19 120-12i 122-123
al+ri=^lt Contents
I
7. Commu Downtown4+.ll City Streets i+u.ll
J.-r 3rl_i*
Anlntersectionc!-AclGl. A Mall (.Jr^),f:t r 5,r TheBankq-iJ"Jt/c$t .
....
124_125
...
126_127
"
1pg12g 130-131
...
Thelibraryijs.ll.. The Post Office +:+.I1,.,'i(o.
.132
...133
Department of MotorVehicles (DMV) +;J)r otr<lr cjj+.,i i;h Government and Military Service 4iJs*ll LrJtr Lrs-ll . Civic Rights and Responsibilities +rJt drlrltllr,jriJl. .
ThelegalSystemdgitillrt.Ljll. ..... Crime a+>ll PublicSafetyLlJlL)ut
Emergencies and Natural Disasters 4+,++tlt eiJtrsll: Gtt_.rtt! d,yL Emergency Procedures ir-,1-1tl1 di)ls ; i*nJl d"tetj+yt.
Community Cleanup C.i+.ll i3U;i sle
ilnul
B4-135
....
136-137 13g_139
.
140
..141 . .142 .....i43 . 144-145 . . . . 146-147 . . 14g-14g
9. _rreJ:pprtetiql tYte{lq Basic Transportation
4+! i!L*)l JElt Otr.
PublicTransportation
.lJlJijll
Prepositions of Motion isJJL Traffic Signs -23;*Jt .:Ei).
itl.iJl >ll
....
DirectionsandMapsJ;l;jol.rl^i'11
sl:!-
Cars and Trucks drL-L,ir
Buying and Maintaining a Car irrl
ofa Car ;:!- J!; An Airport Ju...
. .152 . . . . ]53 . . . i54 ......,'55
d:>
,,
i:lr;,
ot_ri
.
.
el,6
Parts
156
. . 157 l5g_159 160-161
TakingaTripaLrdJiJl
".
rc2-163
9. Work dtgjt The Workplace J-Jl gls"
Jobs and Occupations Jobs and Occupations Jobs and Occupations Jobs and Occupations Job Skills 4+-F d,lJk-
164-165
A-C c,'g--l -intl:
166
C-H ,.X+: eiil.t3 H-P r:x-3 riilJo3
168
167
P-W O*--r ri:lJ"3
169 170
office skills , ,1<" j Jd (atJLeCareer Planning ;J;r Jr ,,J L.rLrrli
171 172
Job Search 4+L-i cp ,',-rll
lnterview Skills
:;
-,'Jt
dJ\tiJ
173 L_J-Llt dJtJLett
A Factory cr* " . Landscaping and Gardening a,i*"Jlr ++tll J,LtiJt Farming and Ranching ,ll-1nJl 4rJir:.elJjJl
Construction
175
e-dl .
176
.
177
oEJl.
Job Safety giJl oL{.
178
; u:tJl
Tools and Building Supplies rQJl
An Office
174
.
rlj.j cil_e.ri
. 17g 80-1 81 1 82-1 83 184
.
1
tl
,,,1<"
A Hotel 6ss.
FoodService
e[d$L.!i
A Bad Day at Work
aJ-..It
os e.,--
lri
."
. .lg5 11g6-1rg7
vil
I
Contunt5 r:!;i-,Jl 10.
Areas of Study a*,UJl ilYl+.
. . . 188-189 . . . 190-191 ....192-193
Schools and Subjects 4-l;:ll .rl-e^3 "*Jl-. English Composition .:'d+yl iilltJ er-i)l
Mathematicsc,!,;!_'lt Sciencee:ul . Computers (+_rt-tt; je+sll The lnternet (adJl ciu JJI ;<1 L) dlJij)l
.lg4-195
U.S.History+SyYl6\-1^lleLYil&:E.. JtJleJE. North America and Central America Ailr a*.lu;It t<rr^i WorldMaP Culnh;. Geography and Habitats i'r--,+t d,li:,r SlA. The Universe o-:sll A Graduation 6ii:llili-. WorldHistory
11.
Plants and Anim6l5 Nature Center l++ut
crUlrrs"
".198
. . . . .199 . 2OO-201 . . . 202-203 . . . . . 204 ' ' 205 206-207
g ci^3lj
jsJ*.
TreesandPlantscrEL":-rl+.li
. . .196 , . 197
..
Flowers -;9-;.. Marine Life, Amphibians, and Reptiles , i-l-ril-9 diJ:. uJClr ar F+ll eli-Yl. Birds, lnsects, and Arachnid5 o1=s "s-i,,llj nl "i-llr Jr*tll Domestic Animals and Rodents .r:l:ill_r li,l. !t cUtr*tt Mammals ,-!1+-$ll . Energy and Conservul;gn !';rtll r;l-eJl l^;-, i-gll"ll . U.5. National Parks i*s.-r)l LlJl olajii"llr dilisll
. 209_2Og ......210 ....211 212-213
. . . 214 . . . 2:|5 .... .
2j6-217 218-219 220-221
12. Recreation pl4!*jl Places to Go ;,r!-rll
,$t-i. .
The Park and Playground
TheBeach +1;l1
cJtj-tYl
. 222-223 . . . . . 224 . ..225 . . . . 226 . . . . 227 ....228 .....229 . . 230
','.Lr i.irill
.
Outdoor Recreation 4'+tll ,+ el "r1.")l cJ.L--r . Winter and Water Sports as. l-r o+-r* 4+;1+J ql-li lndividual Sports:e:ya.';t;: -r-li..
TeamSportsa+tt-+a+;!:-l,li Sports Verbs L!-l! iiLi^ i[-ii
..
Sports Equipment i*l.t drl:*" Hobbies and Games uf-Ji3 cr!19 Electronics and Photography ;l:Jl crlrrir +rrlsll
e+-!-r 4JJ . . Music,r4;-r. HolidaYs:l;c)l A Birthday Party r5:;c ali'
Entertainment
Verb Guide s!*)l g!.1.r How to Use the lndex
Jil'^'i-l
4ii5
"*-,+ilt Englishlndexg-;.1+tc.r"*g Geographical lndex ,/l-r'+.r-,re Arabic lndex 6-r cr,xs. ResearchBibliographydiL-)J:-.,;*
VIII
.23"1
;j<+i
...
232-233 234*235 236-237
......238 . . . .239 240-241
. . . 242-244 . . . . . . 245 ....246-281 . . 282-284 285-304
....305
Teaching with the Oxford Picture Dictionory Program The following general guidelines will help you prepare single and multilevel lessons using the OPD program. For step-by-step, topic-specific lesson plans, see OPD Lesson Plans.
l.
Use Students'Needs to
. r
.
ldentify Lesson Objectives
Create communicative objectives based on your learners' needs assessments (see OPD 2e Assessment Program). Make sure objectives state what students will be able to do at the end of the lesson. For example: Students will be able to respond to basic classroom commands and requests for clqssroom objects. (pp.6-7, A Classroom) For multilevel class'es, identify a low-beginning, highbeginning, and low-intermediate objective for each topic.
2. Preview the Topic ldentify what your students already know about the topic.
r r . 3.
Ask general questions related to the topic. Have students list words they know from the topic. Ask questions about the picture(s) on the page.
Research shows that it is best to present no more than 5-7 new words at a time. Here are a few presentation techniques:
r r r
o
word and describe it within the context of the picture. Have volunteers act out verbs and verb sequences.
Say each new
Use Total Physical Response commands to build vocabulary comprehension.
For long or unfamiliar word lists, introduce words by categories or select the words your students need most. Ask a series of questions to build comprehension and give students an opportunity to say the new words. Begin with yes/no questions: ls #16 chalk? Progress to or questions: /s #l6chalkora marker? Finally, askWh- questions: Whatcan I use to write on this paperT Focus on the words that students want to learn. Have them write 3-5 new words from each topic, along with meaning clues such as a drawing, translation, or sentence.
More vocabulary and Grammar Point sections provide additional presentation opportunities (see p. 5, School). For
multilevel presentation ideas, see OPD
4.
Practice
The exercise bands at the bottom ofthe topic pages provide a variety of guided and communicative practice opportunities and engage students' higher-level thinking.
6. Provide
More Practice
OPD Second Edition offers a
variety of components to facilitate vocabulary acquisition. Each of the print and electronic materials listed below offers suggestions and support for single and multilevel instruction. OPD Lesson Plans Step-by-step multilevel lesson plans feature 3 CDs with multilevel listening. context-based pronunciation practice, and leveled reading practice. lncludes multilevel teaching notes for The OPD Reading Library. OPD Audio CDs or Audio Cassettes Each word in OPD3 word list is recorded by topic.
Low-Beg in ni ng, H i g h-Begin ning, and Low-l ntermed iate
Present the NewVocabulary
r
5. Provide Guided and Communicative
Lesson Plans.
Check Comprehension Make sure that students understand the target vocabulary. Here are two activities you can try: Say vocabulary words, and have students point to the correct items in their books. Walk around the room, checking if students are pointing to the correct pictures.
Make true/false statements about the target vocabulary. Have students hold up two fingers for true, three for false.
Workbooks Guided practice for each page in OPD features linked visual contexts, realia, and listening practice. Classic Classroom Activities A photocopiable resource of interactive multilevel activities, grammar practice, and communicative tasks. The OPD Reading
Library
Readers include civics, academic
content, and workplace themes. Overhead Tronsparencies Vibrant transparencies help to focus students on the lesson. OPD Presentotion Software A multilevel interactive teaching tool using interactiye whiteboard and LCD technology.
Audio, animation, and video instructional support bring each dictionary topic to life. The OPD CD-ROM An interactive learning tool featuring fourskill practice based on OPD topics.
Bilinguol Editions
OPD is available in numerous bilingual editions including Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, Arabic,
Korean, and many more.
My hope is that OPD makes it easier for you to take your learners from comprehension to communication. Please share your thoughts with us as you make the book your own.
ww*
Jayme Adelson-Goldstei n
OPDteam.us@oup.com
The second edition of the Oxford Picture Dictionory expands on the best aspects of the 1998 edition with: e New artwork presenting words within meaningful, real-life contexts o An updated word list to meet the needs of today's English language learners n 4,000 English words and phrases, including 285 verbs
c 40 new topics with
*
12 intro pages and 12 story pages
Unparalleled support for vocabulary teaching Subtopics present the words in easy-to-learn'thunksj'
A Bus Stop
A Subway Station
a
YUS l0lodhboud lMair Elm oak
i i
6:00 â&#x201A;Ź.l-6::L:lX ,i 6:30 6.40 6:43 7:00::::.i86::::::?il+.::
Color coding and icons make it easy to navigate through oFD.
.!:0, l:40
o
7:43
__--
,,
'@:*arr.*rei::
ff 1. bus route
3. rider
2. fare
4. schedule
A Train
5, transfer
Station
turnstile
6. subway car
8.
7. platform
9. vending machine t l. fare card
Airport Transportation
New art and rich contexts ^J!s H at
improve vocabulary acquisition. ,
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ms $&,m 684:11m03
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Revised practice activities help
l.
students frorn low-beginning through lowintermediate levels.
ffiffi 15. ticket
'18. taxi stand
2'1. taxi driver
13, conductor
16. one-way trip
19. shuttle
22. taxi license
14. track
17. round trip
20. town car
23. meter
12. ticket window
More votabulary
Ask your classiratos. Share the answeB.
hail a taxi: to raise your hand to get a taxi miss the bus: to get.tir the bus sto! after ihe bus leaves
1, ls there a subway system in your city? 2. Do you ever take taxis? When? 3, Do you ever take the bus? Where?
10, token
f"dEc#! lntro pages open each unit
with key vocabulary related to the unit theme. Clear, engaging artwork promotes questions, conversations, and writing practice for all levels.
Each intro page teaches key vocabulary items within the
unit
theme. __j
Practice activities make it easy to manage multilevel classrooms.
I
NEW! Story pages close each unit with a lively scene for reviewing vocabulary and teaching additional language. Meanwhile, rich visual contexts recycle words from the unit.
Pre-reading questions build students' previewing and predicting skills.
Post-reading questions and role-play
activities support
criticalthinking and encourage students to use the language they have learned.
The thematic word list previews words
that students will encounter in the story.
A. Say, "Hello." ".>q-, >toi' ,,$ B. Ask, "How are you?" "fdllL- , :.,<' ,JLl C. lntroduce yourself. .,:t ,;r ":! /
"ilt
D. Smile. .iJidl
E. Hug. F. Wave. .el+
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Tell your partner what to do. Take turns. 1. Say,
"Hello."
2. Bow. 3. Smile.
4, Shake hands. 5. Wave. 6. Say, Goodbye."
G. Greet people. -Lril -:s
H. Bow.
t. J.
lntroauce
a friend.
.q*,1s Shake hands. .CiLE
K. Kiss. t1'a
L.
Say, "Goodbye.' .tujlJ!
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,
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Ways
to greet people
Ways
to introduce yourself
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
isbm.
Good morning.
I'mTom.
A: Good morning. My name
Good afternoon.
My name isTom.
B: A/ice to meetyou,bm. I'm Sara. A: /Vice to meet you, Sara.
Good evening.
la ! lU VV
A+,4f,j,
CARVOS
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Filling Out a Form
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C. Print your name.
B. Spellyour name.
A. Say your name.
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,1
D. Sign your name.
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â&#x201A;ŹrrJ*tQ . $oto' School Registration Form i*-,,r.1! dh+*i 6;Ld*l 1. name: 3. middle initial
2. first name r i',
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5. address Jlrill
4. last name
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6. apartment number aii:ll iEJ
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8.
city 4+.Jj
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13. date of birth (DOB)
i:
15. Social Security number
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ZIP code
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12. cell phone number (JGJr) .Ji*Jl J "iJ:ll / .ckJl
,rot "1.Y1
9.
state
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17.
male .
.<\
18. female 'il
11. phone number
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14. place of birth
:$1
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16. sex: :tdr
10. area code ill..1^lt clji" / J^J
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tr 19. signature
I
es" JJl
Pair practice. Make new Gonversations.
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
A: My first name is Carlos. B: Please spell Carlos for me. Az C-a-r-l-o-s
2.
1. Do you like your first name? ls your last name from your mother? father? husband? 3. What is your middle name?
LJI.Jl Gampus :" ,-rdlpF 1. quad
8-x ot'i 2. field ,,,JJl .;.;1
3. bleachers Crl+l!
Administrators
4. principal L_.pJl ;r" / LJ$l J"LU 5. assistant principal ;l$l rcL*
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7. classroom
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Around Campus
r-,.11
9. restrooms
tJr.
olu drl;3r
10. hallway .!l-u 1
l.
locker
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13. clerk
i-
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7,
14. cafeteria I",J$lS
15. computer lab ,,,,1
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16. teacher's aide
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17. library a.iS^
18. auditorium
slFt5^.icLq 19. gym
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20. coach
.:j-
21. track ,
Morevocabulary
'
i
:
Students do not pay !o go to a public,:school. Students pay to go to a private school. A church, mosque, or,,tsrnt1. sehoollis a parochial school. ,
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Grammar,Point: contractions of the verb be
He+is=He's is= She's . They + are = They're She +
He's a teacher. She's o caunselor.
They're students.
,1".-b-
li.all
1. chalkboard
r:l2. screen Lt J,ll i-it,i
3. whiteboard rL;u !1 +-
5. student
4. teacher / instructor ."aal*a i ar;:r
6. LCD projector
6;+.:
7. desk
Ull" "
o
8. headphones
tA ijL,i.Jr d"1c ill (,f. .'- 1;Jl)
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\*:=;': Raise your hand.
B. Talk to the teacher.
D. Stand up.
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.\Y
E. Write on the board.
.rii
G. Open your book.
C. Listen to a CD.
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,;1 .+J1 Glc
H. Closeyour book. .cl+us
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F. Sit down. / Take a seat. ..r'jL clo Jrgl / .O*l+l
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Pick up the pencil.
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Put down the pencil. Jijl ,J,!i
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ABCDEFGHIJ KLiINOP
9- clock
1
:-
13. alphabet
-s
lO. bookcase --<j .iJ
J..1.!
L.rl^illl
olgall
f Z. map
lils
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21. (pencil) eraser eli
18. chalk
J+r!l 19. eraser 6lsM
20. pencil
.rL-r $ Look at the picture. Describe the classroom. A: There's a chalkboard. B: There are fifteen students.
(tri*jl
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22. pen
25. textbook lFlJJA ,'u ,L"i
23. pencil sharpener ,-L--,11 6X)l ;1;a24. marker
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30. dictionary
S
27. 3-ring binder / notebook 4-lJS / eiUL 3
:! ++-_ir
31. picture dictionary t!* e+*
28. notebook paper ++,_lrll
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29. spiral notebook
u. US
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16. overhead projector 4+j.lt
26. workbook
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15. computer +_r-L
rir*
14. bulletin board
nh-F
17. dry erase marker r--X
1. chair
RSTUVWXYZ
cji_r_r
Ask your classrnates. Share the answers.
1. Do you like to raise your hand in class? 2. Do you like to listen to CDs in class? 3. Do you ever talk to the teacher?
i*tr.rlt Learning New Words i++
dll-Js C,.i
a. ui*iuq
thin ffir1yo,uoro.
auruiffi ,1 :1 o;;ti; of
8s
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B. Read the definition. .. ;rr;tt ;yl
A. Look up the word. .i+Jl *! i-I< 6e tjs+l
C. Translate the word. .i-.tsJr
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d D. Check the pronunciation.
.r;!il
F. Draw a picture. .i1 * 6r*11
E. Copy the word. .r."lsll
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Working with Your Classmates
,
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g
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G. Discuss a problem. ils-i^ s"Jau
H. Brainstorm solutions / .JA
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K. Ask a question.
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/
answers.
Ji'*jJl Jsitt lilrti
L. Answer a question. ,\l ill e.-lsgoLr .-.
l.
Work in a group.
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M. Share a book. .LLS l&Erj
J. Help a classmate. ., i' ^tl ;J dL)t"j \i rr.lcl*
N. Dictate a sentence. .i1""' p)J.h
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Following Directions ahl"!,,l!l
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-5. Read a
W
How much is the book? a.$99.99
rb.$9.99
Read the
" c.$0.99
pencil.
# tr o. Fill in the blank.
P. Choose the correct answer.
, ,sr) futJl )ljl
Q. Circle the answer.
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Underline the action. 2.Close the book.
chalk marker
<
1
s. Underline the word. rL:. d '!ijlsll,",-l
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pencil chair
-b.
3.G
R- Cross out the word.
:
_a.
1. read 2. write 3. sit
1.Qpen the book.
T. Match the items.
.k;!
C. crt
jsll
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,uJ Gheck the box nextto each action.
ffi
stand
n u paper I pen
,:1.i!1
pen
2. rappe 3. okob
DdDET
ETaxG#
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book
U. Check the correct boxes.
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d C+ L)le Cf
V. Label the picture.
.;JJli;
W. Unscramble the words. .nl-l$l
A
X. Put the sentences in order.
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Y. Take out a piece of paper.
:
,:
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Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
1. Do you like to work in a group? 2. Do you ever share a book? 3. Do you like to answer questions?
book. PiCk:np,the,bosk. Open,the book. Read lhe book.
la11,_i
"+
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e-
Z. Put away your books. .rr'iJl t+itj4 cp J!]S e,. Think about it. Discuss. 1. How can classmates help each other? 2. Why is it important to ask questions in class? 3. How can students check their pronunciation? Explain.
:
i*,,Jr.ll gF C$t Ways to Succeed gt+ill
cJ',t*s
A. Set goals. Lil:ai lrs
B. Participate in class.
E. Pass
F. Ask for help.
C. Take notes.
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a test.
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,o1-.9.r.
D. Study at home.
gjl
.Jj;.ll d
G. Make progress.
H. Get good grades. .; '+: r:rL.-,;r j,p,i
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Taking a Test Or'1rY liiill
@
A
9O%-1OO% OutstandinA
Lee, Jung
B
8O%-89% Verrirgood
$sore
D
6O%-69% Barely passin$
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8fi140
F 0%-59% Fail 2. answer sheet ciLlr)l i.61y
1. test booklet ,1-1,)l
l.
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Clear off your desk .,rlji( o tslt ,* tg,^i ,JS dii
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4. grades i-tr".iL)G
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own.
K. Bubble in the answer.
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.dr 'i+ $el
cD crD (E
M. Erase the mistake. .i-urtt 6"i
J. Work on your
3. score
4.
L. Check your work. .eILc
arl,.,;
(IS (B
N. Correct the mistake. .it^rt1
gig
O. Hand in your test. .elL.i"l j,iJJ d-
i
s*,,,JJall lJgll
A. Enter the room. .i +-:lt tJ3.rl B. Turn on the lights. .ir'
t ' .lr9)rdkt
rt
C. Walk to class. ., " ^,1 clr
(.Jii4J
D. Run to class. .,
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a.;iaS3l
Lift / Pick up the books. .,,,r(rl .hi:tl F.
Carry the books. .,
G.
/ eiJt
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Deliver the books. .,.,'i<ll
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H. Take a break.
..tlJi-t ri
l. J.
Eat.
i.
Drink. ..ilil
K. Buy a snack.
.ii,ii as;
Ji"6l
L. Have a conversation. .+i.:t*
,5;-s.l
M. Go back to class. .. i ^\t s_ll l.*+tl
N. Throw away trash. .LL"ijl dli
O. Leave the room. .DjssJl llFll
P. Turn off the lights. ._,,1lyYi ;,.i.Li
Grammar Point: present continuous Use be + verb + ing
Look at the pictures. Describe what is happening.
He is walking.They are entering. Note: He is running. They are leaving.
A:
They are entering the room. B: He is walkinq.
,/J*ll d+dl
make smalltalk ,
,.1.1 ,.r
C. compliment someone
1*-i*iAt+ D. offer something
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F. apologize
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G. accept an apology JlrieYl difi H. invite someone l.:-i
l.
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accept an invitation
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J. decline
an invitation
6jc: r-,iri;!
K. agree ,airo
L. disagree liliil M.
explain something
L-i z ":l N. check your understanding e)S!,4.(i aF
qtS"E
More vocabulary request: to ask for something accept a compliment: to thank someone for 12
compliment
Pair practice. Follow the directions. a
I. Start a conversation with your partner. 2. Make small talk with your-partner. 3. Compliment each other.
Lt"illl
AWeather Map
Temperature i;l-sJlL..1.r
qr"iLtl
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1. Fahrenheit cr"\p_.,pi.t;.:
2. Celsius qJq 4+Jr
3. hot JL.
4. warm ,
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.
5. cool
J$* 6. cold
l:! 7. freezing 1:+ :_r!
8. degrees
oF:r
9. sunny / clear ;L-
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10. cloudy
I.
raining
A*
12. snowing
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13. heatwave
16. thunderstorm
19. dust storm
qrc; in*Lc
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14. smoggy
17. lightning
gL:'i g!i* u1i :
15. humid
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ci\; Jl r:,1,
2I.
a:rL
23. snowstorm / blizzard
20. foggy
G: 18. windy
q.tr
22. tcy
4+lj aj*-Lt
rl:i +5li ii-te / ,:lilt
hailstorm r_,pil aa
i.!*1-
Wa)rl'to talk about the weather
Pair practice. Make new cohversations.
It's sunny in Dallas.
A: What's
W h at's th e tem
peratu re?
It's 19& They're having a heat wave.
the weather like in Chicago? B: It's raining and itls cold, lt's 3A degrees.
;Liâ&#x201A;ŹLe
gJi*[Jl
/.iit{Jl
PARTS OF A PHONE
Hello? Hello? you hear me?
Can
l.
/ handset lirikll 4e1*J +$l / receiver t
2. cord (J c$l / liilCl
,41
,,
!-iit-dl L"si; 'qJJt /
13. headset ct-5s:tS"+
arSLY
tr J"lj 4tL-
20. lnternet phone call *lt 4+4ll / a.ijla LJS.
.:!r!)l
14
iUJl
4s_.,J
6. star key i*Jt cljL
15. calling card
,"i, a-U-
14. wireless headset
;ts:-S*
rr_.i$ll / qi'ikll li
5. key pad
3. phonejack ;
4. phone line
(ciuts. 4ill) 4.Jriil / i.ii. 1A 4!1Ll
16. access number
.J_r:lt
c:
21. operator Jl iiiJl / all$l
7. pound key
10. charger
$Jlill CtiL
UAT,-X
8. cellular phone g:L ;j .J .* ; "isl / qliA 9. antenna c)lr-rl /.'.t:a
17. answering machine gLJSJI
,rl'
._,ll
J
_tU.
1
1. strong signal
!j;tL,j]J 12. weak signal
iE;;Jtil
19. text message +.-i 4lLJ
18. voice message 4.,i
*
alL-J
22. directory assistance ukitu)l
23. automated phone system
lYt
u,!"\$t / qiilCl eL!'i
OJi*gll / .isLgll
24. cordless phone -SL) ;;slf: /
25. pay phone
(--i '
e-ir:;\a
.re$) ;;;)1, ;ei$ / jlta
26.
TDDX
!^
.!r3'-ff uJ+ / .-rili jk+
irl;!
Reading a Phone Bill O.d*lill /ciiLâ&#x201A;Źll igiG 28. phone bill
32. long distance call i^Jl-: ills-
O,r$ll / qiil-dl ;JriLi
29. area code
4itill
cLG^
27. smartphone Jr 9-5srl / c-i:to
33. country code / j^J
$l
30. phone number aJ -.",!jl / .o$l *,r 31. local call
a+.Jl a..J3.r
B. Press "send".
" ._Jt ,L
Making an Emergency Call iiJt!
,1
91 1.
\rCr(CLt)+:at
,1"
-t
i;
,...,<l
fuLr or
C. Talk on the phone. .J *Jlll / qijlCl j Arrj
D. Hang up.
G. State the emergency.
H. Stay on the line.
/
Press "end". AebJl ,lill
" 't+.1" zUs . *.Sl /
LJS. rt;p!
F. Give your name, .,li*l J6ll/lei
xtelecommunication device for the deaf
L.llS-
rt5!
++J+$ / 4$lA i-Jts.o
A. Dialthe phone number. .J +Ill / -:lkll *t (+-"at) .,rJ.Lt
E. Dial
-x_,r
35. international call
A,L^ aJS^
Making a Phone Call
-x,r
34. city code
.4jJll"ll
illJt
JSlt
..tJl
Glc .rEijl
15
.rl.rcYl
Cardinal Numbers i.,,ta.Jt .rt.pYt 0 zero 20 twenty Ji* 1
2
a.,u-r&
one bl:
21 twenty-one
two
22 twenty-two
g3;*ica
rjsl 3
Ordinal Numbers irr,:;,:tt rtsYt 1 st first 16th
u3J,'Xo_9
three
5
23 twenty-three 24 twenty-four U3J-'i.-J
five
25 twenty-five
i
g;;-':lcy
SiX
ii* seven
iri-
eight
,r+-,i 50 fifty
nine
60 sixty tJJ-
;Jsie
eleven
12 twelve Js 13
ul
thirteen
14 fourteen
;t
a+:i
15 fifteen
Jjo i.*:. 16 sixteen
j"ic ij17 seventeen
Jit i'+18 eighteen
J.ir
4$LJ
19 nineteen
lic A--j
"16
90
19th Js Clsr
r*lJl
4:i,ll
6th sixth
21st
g*.:LJ1
;-9 yjj,Jl3 :s13Jl
7th seventh eu1 8th eighth
30th
20th
fiftieth
1oth
60th
1th
;*ell
tenth
3th
70th
eleventh
80th
twelfth
90th
1,000,000 one million Jr+L
1,000,000,000 one billion
/ 'lrL) ', J \J
i
I
vJ...
ninetieth
; r,"ill
100th
fourteenth
,c
fifteenth
1,000th one thousandth .!i
Osliil
.Pvr',
Roman Numerals
1;-
t-sJtttsYt
l=1
Vll=7
XXX=30
ll =2 lll =3 lV=4 V =5 VI=6
Vlll= 8
XL=40
lX=9 ,X=1,0 XV= 15 XX=20
one hundredth
"i-\1
10,000 ten thousand
.ri : ,r st tuk
eightieth
r.JJ!\al
thirteenth
JUI
15th
seventieth
jJ'+J1
lic eljl J"iie
sixtieth
,i-:Lll
.9r1Jl
14th
100,000 one hundred thousand
thirtieth
rJl,Ull
50th
J$
.\'i.. $Jl oJs,
twenty-first
9th ninth *till
1
.il1
twentieth
fortieth
J@ crur
1,000 one thousand
nineteenth
i,t LJr!Jlr
ninety
iiL
Ualili
40th
JJ*i
101 one hundred one
eighteenth
4th fourth -l Jl sth fifth
12th
:-l_9_9
18th
third
JlLi
'l00 one hundred iil-
seventeenth
;rrs
y.lic
80 eighty
.r-i
\1
dJl-lil
1
(JJt+!
sixteenth
uic 6+LJl
}iu1
70 seventy
l0 ten
17th
Lr*Ull
uJ9*
i.,,j
.;-it
i.".s
30 thirty u,l^ 40 forty
+Ld
11
i*J1
o*-,,j
A-"
2nd second
ird
o$l
9j "lis3 ijX 4 four
Jls
jLJl
r-1-9
J UrJls'
,J-rYl
L C D
=50
=100 =500 M =1,000
o+ilidt
A divide
B. calculate
c. measure
,+al
Fractions and Deci 6619 qjcJl
=
1.00
-< sl
JJ#,SllJ JJ**Sll
2. one half 1/2 = .5
one whole
1
.Jb
.r9
@e
D.ffi 'tr.
D. convert
3. one third
1/3
litai
"
=
5. one eighth 1/8 = .125 ,'d
4. one fourth
1/4
.333
drl:
=
.25
l.r
PerCentS a;sutt .+*At
@ roo percent
6. calculator all
=rs
7. decimal point
@
tu percent
@
so percent
@
,u percent
@
''o percent
g% 10% 20% 30% 40o/o 50%
8. 1 00 percent {LJL)..
10. 50 percent
9. 75 percent
11. 25 percent
er*W
Dimensions
",2.
AilJl,
1O
percent \.
aj\lt+
Ai'llt o.
a-LJt4 Vo
m"Jrur"rent
70% 80% 90% 100%
60%
Yo
th.rl
Equivalencies 12inches=lfoot ,tS,teti$yari{i., 'i
'.:,.,1,',
1,760yards= 1 mile
,,tt,inih' '13. ruler 3
15. inch [in.]
J.*
14. centimeter [cm] [*]
':..1j-
i*
J+
16. height LGll 17. length \J.
18. depth
J19. width
0-,P
'
1
yard =
I
mile
--
.9 1
=11,,6
Gnt#erters meters
kitometeis.
c,,!Jl
Telling Time AetJl
sJ! -,.Bxq '"'artl
;r13
ffi'ffi)"ffi.ryffi 1. hour
2. minutes
4cL
3. seconds
cG.r
4. a.m.
5. p.m.
({: ^
'-&s
6.
8.
7.1:O5 one-oh-five five after one
1:00
one otlock ;.sl;Jl acLJl
.!iG: ,_s*ij 6J:l
/Jtl .-i.t ' g-' \J!
(rsLllJ+i) ..L.i
ol-rj
tm a.ffi
1,1O*txw one-ten ten after one .!jG: ucy i::13J1
11
.
one-fifteen a quarter after one
"ir a-".ij 6isljl 4l-11: ;:*lil
++S.
ffi w7'":fi 1O. 1:20
1
one-twenty twenty.after one ili$r ;jycj
half past one 4i:s':
rsl-5Jl
,",]ji\lj;biil
Times of Day ;QjJl
tJJiXJ;lsljl
, i. ^tllJ.6sl!l
12.
1,40w
one-forty twenty to two +i",!r
;3-1i-, ;.:-ljl
$
yJ 4Jt!l
13.
1:45
one-forty-five a quarter to two +qrrsr
er
93".1;i-9
i,";; ir-i:il
YJ a+utt
crG3i
14. sunrise 'JFJI dJJs
18. sunset cJ"Jl +JJE
18
1. 1:30 one-thirty
15. morning
-LJl
19. evening
"LJI
16. noon KiHl
20. night .l'Jll
17. afternoon
(r-Jl) xilll :*
21. midnight J$l , ; ^rro
Ways to talk about time
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
lwake up at 6:30 g.m. lwake up qt 6:30 in the morning. Iwoke up at 6:3p.
A: What time
do you wake up on weekdays? B: At 6:30 a.m. How obout you?
A: lwoke upat Z-:09.
cilJll
FW:e
-it€€t
-?-s:tSbeet Ir-,cn
8lvd.
ka;aeBhd. iig:itoo Dnve 3moosBlvd.
22. early tS+
23. on time
r'- Ji :s1.ll
25. daylight saving time =_:+lt
/, 1 ^i i,\1)
cl .Lr YJ ,
28. Alaska time 'S-Yl
,'+i;
.-"i
Jj
.
-i.!ill
.",,'d
Jl
ciL&,
27. Hawaii-Aleutian time Ji -
, . ilJsL!
26. standard time
,",Jirill
fime Zones {l,trill
,L^l
24. late crs
29. Pacific time { s.i-Ul) 'a:l:Jr lsJl \e-?
/v
!
30. Mountain time r-i]+lt ,",liJill
31. Central time ."';'d;
L5jJ1 cJi)jl ,",:tir.i 32. Eastern time 4+,tiJ1 c,LYlt ,''t6i
33. Atlantic time
jLii-t)l ,"'iir:ll 34. Newfoundland time
s)!rur+,",iii
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
Think about it. Discuss.
l. When do you watch television? study? relax? 2. Do you like to stay up after midnight? 3. Do you like to wake up late on weekends?
1. What is your favorite time of day? Why? 2. Do you think daylight saving time is a good idea? Why or why not?
i.' oiill
'1. date
5. today
.Jl 2. day
6. tomorrow
(rln)$ir
3. month
7. yesterday \rr
4. year
i-"
Days of the Week
!**Yl pli 8. Sunday
15. week
r=)l
tJl-'
9. Monday
16. weekdays pli
Li+)l
l:+-!i
10. Tuesday
17. weekend
!S l!')
ou)-:11 1
1. Wednesday r .b
gr-Yr +k,
(ar*Yl
i'r '!l
12. Thursday ,JP*Jl
13. Friday {r^+ll
14. Saturday ,",,,,,11
Frequency .rl.1ill
21. every day / daily
18. last week
**tJl g9-)l
!.-* / e:+ Js 22. once a week
19. this week ,JLJI ?
*)l
rEu)l ,j6n
20. next week ,:ltill
39-)l
,/
Ways
to say the date
Today is May 11th. lt's the tenth. Yesterday was Moy 9th.
20
The
party
is on Mav 21st.
,/
â&#x201A;Ź
23. twice a week 1:+Yl cr crljl 24. three times a week
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
A: The
test is on Friday, June 14th.
B: Did you say Friday. the fourteenth? A: Yes, the fourteenth.
1-!-)1
g,s
cfl1 ,:)E
!
o.iill
Months of the Year
ii,tt,r*.i 1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
7
8
I
I
I
10
11
12
13
7
8
I
l0
il
12
13
10
t1
12
13
14
15
16
14
15
t6
t7
18
19
20
14
15
t6
17
18
t9
20
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
21
22
23
24
25
26
2t
25
26
27
28
29
30
28
28
29
30
31
1
2
a
7
I
I
10
24,/
/31
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6
7
I
I
10
1"1
12
12
13
14
15
13
14
15
t6
t7
18
r9
l8
19
20
21
22
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
25
26
27
28
29
27
28
29
30
1
2
3
4
5
10
l1
17
24./ ,/31
1l
12
13
14
t5
16
17
I
18
1S
20
21
22
23
24
'16
25
26
27
28
29
30
%
25. January
;tjll
Jrils / J*t!
26. February l$ / _xl->p 27. March Jlil / u"JL" 28. April ,l "i/ L.l 29. May _.,!i / _*t30. June c-rl-rj^ / -r*-i:
31. July -,-r^ / :J-* 2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
4
5
6
7
I
I
t0
8
I
10
t1
12
r3
14
5
6
7
I
s
10
11
11
12
t3
t4
15
t6
17
t5
16
17
18
t9
20
21
12
13
14
t5
l6
17
l8
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
29
30
31
26
27
28
29
30
32. August
'il /, *i..di 33. September
jrj;i 7 u;ir'34. October
Jj)l u,lJili / JdJiSl 35. November
_____-
W 1l 21 3l
2
4l 5l
,Jll +lu
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
7
8
I
10
1l
12
13
10
tl
12
13
14
15
16
t4
15
16
17
t8
t9
20
17
18
t9
20
21
22
23
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
25
26
21
28
29
30
28
29
30
24,/ ./21
/,r^;
36. December cJjYl u;lS / ;".+r
6
Seasons
&;t ,l.y.g 37. spring
-Jl 38. summer , ;;. ^ll
39. fall / autumn
+!r
40. winter
Dictateto your parther. Take tutns. A: Write Monday. B: ts it spetted M-o-n-d-a-y? A: Yes, that's right.
Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. What is your favorite day of the week? Why? is your busiest day of the week? Why? is your favorite season of the year? Why?
2. What 3. What
i,aLill
1. birthday
2. wedding
r)Lu.:s
e!-,rU.eJl3 tl+eYl
3. anniversary
cr* l7l
,cai-
4. appointment
le
e 5. parent-teacher conference 6. vacation , p.L*-cLi rL:-l 6jlsj / ilL.
Legal Holidays iJ.{..,i1
a:Jl o"i;,+e
12. MemorialDay csjSJl
10. Martin Luther King Jr. Day
'L3jl :p
8.'legal holiday
9*J
+)"
rl+eYl
9. New Year's Day
rcrq ijS ;J, ': 'L^:s 11. Presidents'Day
7. religious holiday c+r +t
15. Columbus Day
+'
13. Fourth of
/,
u.+^!-5S.*r July
/
!U- Sl!\ti r)LJl rLsi
16. Veterans Day
lndependence Day J)[ii-Yl +t / d:; -* 4l2ll
14. Labor Day
18. Christmas
*rl.:lijl .1e
;p;t-
J1
3-
17. Thanksgiving s;ll ,i.
JL"JI .r:.
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
A: When
1. What are the legal holidays in your native country? 2. When is Labor Day in your native country? 3. When do you celebrate the New Year in your native country?
your birthday? 3l st. How about you? It:'s on December 22nd. is
Bz lt's on January
A:
ewYl
1.
little hand
i$,a 2.
ei.,a3
13. heavy box ,Jt6i .3r'::* 14. light box
-l
big hand 6..r*5
, iji{ 6jua
+
3. fast driver
15. same color
I s,,iiL
(4<..ti"
16. different colors
5. hard chair
17. good dog
(r+61
r.5
i.r--
,
J
4-|.t$r UIjl
*"
&!r
q.s
6. soft chair (e.l.) s-F.;
18. bad dog
7. thick book
19. expensive ring
.u.L. ri' ,
g,
(4li) il+'*.iljs
dri
't<
ir.
8. thin book (c*r) ci$r +us
20. cheap ring
9. fullglass
21. beautiful view Ct'i J.:' 22. ugly view ro3 .ur"
tt
gs
rJ4;'i,J
i.
Urb
10. empty glass
i
1
Jtji) orilt c'"ij
4. slow driver esJ+ .!3L
,t! , *iS
1. noisy children loud children gJ+ej" J.i!i
/
23. easy problem it( g ilL* 24. difficult problem hard problem
12. quiet children
i-*- ilL-
OJ'jrLa JU-ti
Ask
l.
your classmates. Share'the answers.
Are you a slow driver or a fast driver?
2. Do you prefer a hard bed or a soft bed? 3. Do you like loud parties or quiet parties?
ili
Use the new'w_ords.. o Look at page 150-l.5,l. Describe the :thingsyou see.
A: The strept is batd. B: The truck is
ns*y.
l
/
OljlYl
Basic Colors 4"'l-t*Yl
Neutral Colors ;!r-
OIJ'lYl
7. pink
1. red
ji
8. violet
,L-i
';-+i
9. turquoise
-f
15. gray
:t_ft I e-)ilf
4. orange lr-i:.
10. dark blue
5. green
11. light blue
- t. ,u8,6
..
G+ti / .aat )i-i
17. brown
q\rl -:
-J
12. bright blue
18. ieige / tan
.,...i
6"ll
c^y dJJr
.11:.=li
t
16. cream / ivory
.i \ \l
vJ!
-
6. purple
,<:L
.
-..'
ilB
":ii
ll Ll- *i '{-' /-
'
Ask your classmates; Share the a,nswers.
Use the new words.
1. Whatrcolors-are you wearirrg today?
Take turns naming the colors you see.
2; What colors do'yourlike? 3. ls there a color you don't like? What is it?
Az His shirt is blue.
,
24
14. white
(J+-dll
3. blue
3. black .r,*i
Q)l-t
2. yellow
-
t
Bz
Her shoes are white.
look at,pages 86-87.
^rt OldVl
rdl .igs
'T. The
yellow sweaters are on the left.
-.r-4t
q;tt sle ,l iJl (,:lFl)
cilJFjlJl
2. The purple sweaters are in the middle.
-.:Lrl
4,fiJt
d "+'-+,;)' (.frjrslr)
.irJ-ilJr
3. The brown sweaters are on the right.
--:,lt
;-4;t
C,lg o+!lt
(slj,isli) crlJsj,ul
4. The red sweaters are above the blue sweaters. . jrjJl (crljjsll) slJsrul 6si ,t;*-lr (sljisll) qitJojil 5. The blue sweaters are below the red sweaters.
. ,Jl (nlFl) !:ljsjJJl do*i/c^:,L6lJJl (irlj,lsll) slJrjlli 6. The turquoise sweater is in the box.
;;.i
^\t AtJqF
fj::dl
(tjisll)
;rsrUt
7. The white sweater is in front of the black sweater. ..:;u)l (;;sJt) ,srUt
,t i u;#Yl
(;J,isjt) Jpr.Jl
8. The black sweater is behind the white sweater.
;tr ryYt (;js.li) -n:Ul 9. The orange sweater is on the gray sweater. .qrrt^jt (;ji(Jl) ;er$l ,.l"/d.5n JilJ1ll (;jisll) ,prill 10. The violet sweater is next to the gray sweater. ..e:\-;jt (;l.SJt) .'r.ilJI +l++ r+i-+r (i;jjSll) )r#r 1 1. The gray sweater is under the orange sweater. .ud+.r)l
(;ji$l)
.Jrs:-ilI (;,"Sr)
J;ll-,11
Jlilr
,
.-,-'r
-c.:L
jr
(ijrslr)
-Gt+lr
12. The green sweater is between the pink sweaters. ..ipJ;jt (otj-r<ll) crtJlJl
0# F::yl (;jisi) Jrlrjl
More vocabulary
Role play. Make new conversations.
near: in the same area
A: Excuse me. Where are the red sweaters? B: They're on the teft, above the btue sweaters.
far from: not near
A: Thanks very much.
25
rJljll Coins il".tt
3. S.10 =
1. S.01 = lC \lJ'''t
a dime
'/sii
4.
2. S.05 = 5C anickel/5cents crti- o / t_9
gllls
5. 5.50 = 50C a half dollar
10C
/ 10 cents .:Uit./a"'i
apenny/1cent
;);r eju-j
5.25 = 251 a quarter / 25 cents lii.., \o / (ty;: J:l;S
6lt)
6. sl.00 a dollar coin
.r;i 1)jr.iJc
cit!'sJl 6a9ie;1$
i
du"
-***.ffiffiffi
8.
7. 51.00 a dollar
F!E6era6lsB
9.510.00 ten dollars
Ss.00
five dollars
el1)yr a-,;
r):r
rrjlJl
oJ.e
l:., r:'
10. s20.00 twenty dollars 1;Y;r ;;;-3c
1
1. ss0.00
12. s100.00
fifty dollars 1-1);: ;;,,*-
one hundred dollars ;)3.t +rL
Do you have
change for a dollar?
A. Get change. :.$ .e
.l9 ,1.--l
B. Borrow money. .l:3:r:
ciJ:*l I
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
I I I
I I
d
26
A: Do you have change for a dollar? B: Sure. How about two quarters and five dimes? A: Perfect!
&fl
C. Lend money.
.irF dL / r,:J!l
D. Pay backthe money. .:;r,Jl
.rL
Think about it. Discuss. 1. ls it a good idea to lend money to a friend? Why or why not? 2. ls it better to carry a dollar or four quarters? Why? 3. Do you prefer dollar coins or dollar bills? Why?
dJ*sill
Ways to
Pay grl dJL
m *@ *S-:,
A. pay cash trij g+
B. use a credit card ,:L^].i1 aiil
L,
C. use
l,lAi*:
rc
/L--J\ \r
I
lS; -
,
s
n1*1
debit card {il Ll a r:"1*
['lj
E. use a gift card
D. write a (personal) check
a
gl .^ll i.r f^
F. cash
Lr p,rij*4
:i-!r
1+-!-
a traveler's check \St-1i
dJ,â&#x201A;Źt
stlB
*iX 1. price tag
JJI
,.rU+
2. regular price c:tll -Jl
/ payfor sl*.rls / a i.i,i
G. buy
r
',YJ
'f{lffiw ;;:;"y:t:
3. sale price
5.
4. bar code
SKU number
(SKU)+'t"lt*,F Cr
(jFsdr,l u]+i!!r itu
6. receipt
;Lu:"iil ;;o:l
GJI
H. return r-ll 1 Clj
/
7. price / cost ai<lt
/ ),Ji
8. sales tax lL
.^'!l
cil,+1l
+J;
l.
9. total Jt^Yl / r .^l1 10. cash register r;s:lt ,J+-: ill
exchange
J$*j 27
ffic"?* 3
1 TERfu
; I
iqag*Ex*
l.
twins
matching
oui-,.
,-lq1l."
2. sweater /; ,-is\ ,a J \r ttJ-
\ . ld
4- disappointed
&j
a-,a. J
5. navy blue
--ill
A. shop
^a,\l .i
O. f,uppy .1U':5-
B. keep t{Jr'$.r
53sr
,+*. " r'l
Look at the pictures. What do you see?
..1 .F
Answer the questions. 1. Who is the woman shoppin gfor?
2. Does she buy matching sweaters or different sweaters? 3. How does Anya feel about her green sweater? What does she do? 4. What does Manda do with her sweater?
@
neaa the story.
Same and Different Mrs. Kumar likes to shop for her twins. Today she's looking at sweaters. There are
many different colors on sale. Mrs. Kumar chooses two matching green sweaters. The next day, Manda and Anya open their gifts. Manda likes the green sweater, but Anya is disappointed. Mrs. Kumar understands the problem. Anya wants to be different.
Manda keeps her sweater. But Anya goes to the store. She exchanges her green sweater for a navy blue sweater. It's an easy answer to Anya's problem. Now the twins can be warm, hEppy, and different.
i:irfill
[*
Think about it. 1. Do you like to shop for other people? Why or why not?
2. lmagine you are Anya. Would you keep the sweater or exchange it? Why?
29
1. man *+.,)
2. woman 3. women
4. men ,_l+,j
5. senior citizen iJ:e i 4i,;
-;-:
fuq*k q"{s# :-
Listen and point. Take turns. A: Point to a womqn. B: Point to a seniar citizen.
A: Point to an infant.
Dictate to your partner. Take turns. A: Write woman. B: ls that spelled w-o-m-a-n? Yes, that's right, woman.
A:
{
6. infant ffl 7. baby
Ji! 8. toddler tir.l
L:l,j
-;il
r
l!-]r
9. 6-year-old boy .t
lT'i
',0. 16-year-o,O n,r,
:i
;Jl +1
a.
, '*Jrs
--!q
1. teenager / teen
:,*l
J.J1
..,::
1
+:-.r|-* t-*lX elY;r
rq
ffi
- .rf., t::.7:', t
t
"1.' '!iil+$il
,{ii +-tr*,
i
;r
t$.. I i
Ways to talk about age
I month - 3 months old = infant "18 months - 3 years old = toddler 3 years old - 12 years old = child
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
teenager 18+ years old = adult 13
19 years old =
62+ years old = senior citizen
A: How old
is SandraT
B: 5he3 thirteen years old. Az Wow, she's a teenager now!
g*UJl r-i,a3
Age
ct*Jl
1. young
(;)-r:* 2. middle-aged (;F-rr" 3. elderly (6)d,* / jj+c
Height d.*ll 4. tall
(;),iA 5. average height
1;p-r*
..1rUt
6. short (r)-x*!
Weight
oj-Cl
7. heavy / fat (;)cr+
8. average weight o1r:t
1;;t-:-
9. thin / slender
(;)
;,,_r
Disabilitie5 j+rll oYtr I
0. physically challenged (r)j,+to
1
1. sight impaired
/ blind
(;)-r:12. hearing impaired
,l:* 1 71
/ deaf
Appearance *-b4jl
.ffi 13. attractive (i)ap,
14. cute (r)&.+
15. pregnant
16. mole
&l-
17. pierced ear .:
Jl: /LL,-i
4rJAh ..1ll
18. tattoo
$-r Ways:to,describe:pCoplE,,
.1
.r
I
,',
He's a heavy, ygu_ygtman. She's a
32
He's
preanant woman with a mole.
sight impaired.
Uae
the new'wofdi. Lookrat,:pages 2-3,
Describe the people anil point.Take turns.
A:
He's a
tslI thin, middle-aqed man.
B;'Sh e's,a
sh
ort, avera
g e -w e i ght
yaung wo m a n.
';dll ri,a3
; E
@
ffi
6. beard
1. short hair
=p;,; 2. shoulder-length hair , ;r<t\ .!-1, :.,i 3. long hair ,LJ
($/
Style
8. bangs
/
.i
.
15. red hair
-r^i
iuJ 23. blow dryer ,iCL
--i
--i
F !ji*
(Jl*ji-)
19. rollers
o"ijl irJp c! F.ijll $;j
-l
-* f-
18. brown hair
'b..i\ .-L,j --
14. corn rows
10. wavy hair
lJs
22. brush
-Lt
13. gray hair -'
l-,i.
17. blond hair _F-r Jtu
\v
21. comb
,y;
^l-i /,
9. straight hair i.U F
5. mustache
.:r-i
12. bald
(dlr-)Llijral,Jl {1,-=
,-!_e
16. black hair
1. curly hair
.rr+F
7. sideburns
--i
4. part _*:iil
1
4i=J
JALJI
cilJS+
20. scissors
,,;
.J,it
Hair $tt '!i.al
B. perm hair
A. cut hair
*rre3+
Jsill Lâ&#x201A;Ź3i
Waysto.talkabouthair Describe hair.iin
"''
I:
*.11, ::'
thii order: length, style, and then color,
She has bng stra.ight. brown hair.
C. set hair
ii, I
D. color hair / dye hair J
-.il| fig),',.L /, vv. \9.
nole,p1ay. lal k t6 a':stylist, A: t need a new hairstyle. Bi, How'ab:outsheIi and ttlaight?,' A:'Great Do you think L should'fue it?
33
s)UlrJl
1. grandmother !\i
2. grandfather
\ 3. mother
:.i
ej
4. father
lr: r:rt!:t:rrit
-i 5. sister
ii:iil.,riiiil:;
aifi'i-:iiirt:*:ta
...i
lii:ii':lltl:ril
6. brother ir:ti!i:i|i:i:ii
ii
ili$ffi
7. aunt ill-: / i4
8. uncle
Jt./i'
9. cousin (;)JLr/(;).c ;;Y."'t,
10. mother-in-law '6La 1
1. father-in-law
J^: 12.
'r,
wife
,
a+:i 13.
t,.
s
)-
14. daughte 15. 16.
:'
husband r
.'
aill
:,,
son
:l
;1
:,
sister-in-law
,:.
I
l'i
/ +rlji ri nrlr c,ii; a"i-t, (C)l o+-,j
17.
brother-in-law / o+rjl ;l 6 rlr qc*)l E-ij
9s')
;
:
-i,i-
18. niece .. ..,, i . i,, ... $)r Jr C !l 4rl
,
19. nephew (..slr ".i.rr
qlr
.r'r Z]l
!l'
More vocabulary
34 I I
F
Tim is Min and Lu's grandson. Lily and Emily are Min and Lu's granddaughters. Alex is Min's youngest grandchitd.
Ana is Tito's wife. Ana is Eva and Sam's daughter-in-law. Carlos is Eva and Sam's son-in-law.
dDEbll
20. married couple cl$;jj.
ct1
^-,it
21. divorced couple
;Gl.L;1-:.,i, 22. single mother
,!,,'
ei
23. single father .+-pi .+j
[.bo Green's Fomily 24. remarried uur
Djtrlt â&#x201A;ŹJ_lk
25. stepfather i,, z ^.yl
e
!
26. stepmother .J a't ) I 4+JJ
27. half sister a+U;+; .:.ii 28. half brother ,i":i; J.L'-;i 29. stepsister 6)1 6r-,r ,1
-,)l
a.-r1
;-
co1
30. stepbrother i,, >)l zqi
Grqil -1-sfr:Z\ )a I F-,W
I
\jl'
e
#ffi@
5:.-- 5 - lMary FrL
More vocabulary
Look at the pictures. Name the people.
Bruce is Carol's former husband or ex-husband. Carol is Bruce's former wife or ex-wife.
A: Who is
Lisa is the stepdaughter of both Rick and Sue.
B: Mary
is.
Lisa's
half
sister?
Who is Lisa's stepsister?
i
q'
rYl {soi . rt
v
*zlI
gdJlJ'll JJIJ
B. nurse
A. hold iiujl &si
eE)
C. feed
d4
dlilil lbt
D. rock
*
jl :t
G. change a diaper
E. undress tukB .9
"d"li-ll -;ij
J. praise 6ui
M. play with
N. read to
4-'-, ,-h
4l
lJgJ
Look at the pictures. Describe what is happening. At She's'changing her baby's diaper.
36
Bz He's
H. dress
kissing his
son
goodnight.
K. discipline
+j-f
O. sing a lullaby, 4-J;il i.1l_i ol *$.
L. buckle up gr.yl pt;s
\; / p!
P. kiss goodnight L+_x t"y al U* {q
Askyour classmates. Share the answers. 1. Do you like to take care of children? 2. Do you prefer to read to children or play with them? 3. Can you sing a lullaby? Which one?
OrJlJl .p.r3 6JEhYl !Lo,r
*@
d,re FW
ffi s. bib
1. bottle
,-L:,, a+bj 2. nipple
ael;jl tL, i-L 3. formula (
!:ris,.'j\-)
9. safety pins
a;;,1* l.l;s
' e)t .!.Jl+
4. baby food Ji-tyl eh;
16. baby bag
6. high chair
Jiti-t)l L)UJ gt-l
18. stroller
21. rocking chair j!,p !r-_5
-
44
---
}i!
n t i,, 4:iJll$ USjtJ
*-;S
23. teddy bear
,jli.ti +,.e
DietatEtg you;rlpartlrer. Take tiirns;
,
^tt I'
22. nursery rhymes
19. car safety seat
20. carriage
i,r j{l
!-s ^lJl L- , l\s!i 1 2. potty seat .j.il":[ 4#t
sL:Li'
e;Li-
1. training pants ,
8. cloth diaper
17. baby carrier dj-tl ilL^ L
1
oL;tiJl ;jr
i},Jir
.jG!i
dl-'j-Yl rl.4
J
,-it^ilt .1.
13. baby lotion
,""eq.r
10. disposable diaper
^si* P-S 7. diaper pail !J
Jitll crujjL* i.n=
n.t Jr .
,ui
;_9.Ji-"
ir:
24. pacifier 4,:L;e
cJl9l
,JJ,".i
14. baby powder ,
\liLi ; ,: .
15. wipes . irLlll .!.:L.
25. teething ring
;,:,; iiL 26. rattle ljr:-X: 27. night light (+:l<-" -,-,') sl'J
ThinkaboUt it;,Discusgl,i.' :r..::.i..:r':'.''',
-
,r*
.,,,
Az Write pgsjfist.
1,:''l-low cah paients: discipl,ine'tlddl.ers?1eehs?
B: Was that pacifier, p-a-c-i-f-i-e-r? Az Yes, that's right.
2. Vvhat'are some,things you cqn !ay_lo prgisea,child?, 3q
'
:Why,are,nursery rhymes i,mportant:fdr young children?
37
i-&:" j_.;rll 4i"-9Jl dtaeYl "
!
A. wakeup
F. make lunch olJJt i^r J;r:
tiiJi s
B. get up
ts.i"l D. get dressed cJ+l;
E. eat breakfast ,,Lto)t cl!.r14
Grammar Point third person singular For he and she, add -s or -es
38
He gets up.
/
drop off the kids / 4_JlJt Jt JLirYl lirq) &s+ 4-fill uL $e Jl-it)l J_A H. take the bus to school j-J$l Jl .r+:._rYt (+-':) liil l. drive to work / go to work ,:iaq / i;!-Jt "J^Jl JJ "].Jl Jls- Jl
C. take a shower
He wakes up.
, i, ^!l ;t+-
G. take the children to school
-,.,-*Jl cl" egL
!S
J. go to class
to the verb:
He watchesTV. She goes to the store.
K. work ,1"!
L. go to the grocery store allirll LJ* Jl 9Al M. pick up the kids
i-;-:Jl rj-6r
r.,r-
cJUtYl
N. leave work ,l-Jl llL!
These verbs are diffeient (irregular): Be: She is
Jl :*lI
in school at
10:00 a.m.
Hove: He has dinner at 6:30 p.m.
J.ai
4#s-rlt 4+Jill
dL^eYl
O. clean the house
..J;iltO.d!.il P. exercise 1;t,,,, crtl-+ Q. cook dinner .rJt "1
;i.i
/
er
/ make dinner .i,Jl
S. have dinner / eat dinner etiJl ,!3tii
W. check email
T. do homework ce-:Jt .,+ljl Jd;
X. watch TV O-*'*!ll .st4 Y. goto bed
U. relax
di*l
e+!i
R. come home / get home Jjr"ll Jl r1e / e.+
does he go
V. read the paper
lij-Jt iji
A:
She
gpeilpslgssat
10:00 a.m.
,
Z. go to sleep es/ el4
Askyour classmates. Share the answers. 1. Who cooks dinner in your family?
lp vrptk?
B: He goes to werk at 8:00 a.m. When does
i q iSYl :r rrll Jc dLi
..nlJi! qiall: / +A+
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
A: When
.
she
go
IpSlsS:t?
2. Who goes to the grocery store? 3. Who goes to work?
39
4$b.ll cltj:llg &l.rrYl
m
rffii 6ffi w.r;,"," wi f#ry1-,eca
B. start school L"-,;.r.Jl sJi,rr
ffiâ&#x201A;Źs
-_-.;:;l;:.-'-
2. Resident Alien card / green card
{os Angcles 9igb Scbool
Martin
Perez
.*."-*;d*-'ffi
---.
,"..'..w
C. immigrate gs-r..t*+
D. graduate
/ -nt*+
3. diploma
e.Fr
ajJ,r
;.:la,Ji
4,EeA
NI,
DRryEi ilCâ&#x201A;ŹNsE
ffi
ffii,::ffi .':r-dg
rn0ornn
EffiF. ry:
@sffi 3=.ffiffi - nliffi" ----
't:
4. driver's license i;11." llrj'd:i-o5,
F. get a job
E. learn to drive 6i.lJ1 ill+! d'+
44lJ s.!e d,aAf
5. Social Security card sr,l ^:il Jlr',:
ctrsrtreAtDor
Lll_;* 6;,.a;
;Ui
Grammar Point: past tense immigrate
start learn
40
travel
+ed
graduate
retire die
"l e
,..i
,tii
These verbs are different (irregular): be - was go -
].0
Ll
**,*ourrn"*
6. Certificate of Naturalization a5;;lt-6;
H. fall in love
G. become a citizen
1s
4li1
get * got become - became
went
have
fall
-
had
- fell
buy
-
bought
4J!.Jt #riJtg &t.sYt
g,*g Sog** rc
Mattin Petez B.rclxlordftimre
l.
-
go to college
7. college degree
i*lr\i.,J:4
4+*"1+
ir$
RIAGE LICENSE
K. get married
eJ}i
M. buy a home arofr
8. marriage license c))*
L. have a baby )sl {:+ji
N. become a grandparent
9. deed ii.l(\o ,;\, ^
lrr,1e
10. passport
-p- j1:+
Q. volunteer p "o!:.
R. die sJ4J /
i.
11. death certificate rl.ir;rk,ri
rf.}J
More vocabulary
Ask your classmates, Shhre the answers.
When a husband dies, his wife becomes a widow. When a wife dies, her husband becomes a widower.
1. When did you start school? 2. When did you get your first job? 3. Do you want to travel?
oni/.{Lr
1. hot ol,n / F! -pu 2. thirsty 01
.".L. / ijjll"
3. sleepy
;L; 4. cold ol:j{ / :J+lL 5. hungry v,'Lc^/nL r. 'l
Jc|,.i
-
6. full / satisfied ,fl-i- / Ll:*
7. disgusted
(or}* 8. calm (i)c;rla
9. uncomfortable zu* ui J.
.J
10. nervous
(r)jr11. in pain
$ (;)+r* / (r)Jij. 12. sick
(l).rl-F 13. worried (6)& 14. well 4",sL*"
/
"+1--
15. relieved (r)e
:.:-
16. hurt
+Lilt J."s17. lonely +-J 18. in love .!i!" / ', ''
"
Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: How are you doing? B: I'm hungry. How about yrou?
42
A: t'm hung4t and thirsty. too!
Use the new words. Look at pages 40-41. Describe what each person is feeling. A: Martin is excited. B: Martin's mother is Wul!.
cJ"j*tri
19. sad
20. homesick /
JtjlJlJu;^
Jljil
n:,j-lL
fL;
21. proud
(;):r.,
22. excited
z:.
lcared
/
afraid
qi
"ii. I iiiLl 24. embarrassed
e_ts
25. bored
6r* / JJ! 1rL* 26. confused JLi-^
27. frustrated L,_
o
28. upset rc's
/ uL;.L
gJ
29. angry
;Lr;;
30. surprised ai;AJi"
31. happy ,t_t-,r* / :r* 32. tired '1Lri
Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. Do you ever feel homesick? 2. What makes you feel frustrated? 3. Describe a time when you were very happy.
/ iA *
More vocabulary exhausted: very tired
furious: very angry humiliated: very embarrassed
overjoyed: very happy starving: very hungry terrified: very scared
43
1. banner
!1: 2. baseball game J,+"+ i;1;!*
44
3. opinion !?,J
4. balloons (iti-il1+
5. glad f J-},M
6. relatives "!Yi/.;;Gi
A. laugh r:lar-a:
B. misbehave
iJ.aill Ji djJJl r",;
Look at the picture. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. How many relatives are there at this
reunion?
l
2. How many children are there? Which children are misbehaving?
J
i
3. What are people doing at this reunion?
1
@ neaA the story. A Family Reunion Ben Lu has a lot of relatives and they're all at his house. Today is the Lu family
reunion. There is a lot of good food. There are also balloons and a banner. And this year there are four new babies! People are having a good time at the
reunion. Ben's grandfather and his aunt are talking about the baseball qame. His cousins are laughing. His mother-in-law is giving her opinion. And many of the children are misbehaving. Ben looks at his family and smiles. He loves his relatives, but he's qlad the
-affi;
reunion is once a year.
E€F=* E :'ffi
Think about it.
l. Do you like to have large parties? Why or why not? :3ft
%* j & r,r*
2. lmagine you see a little girl at a party. She's misbehaving. What do you do? What do you say?
...'.,.,'.'.'.,.'.,,.@
I
)
45
1. roof , i;..,
2. bedroom 3r {!,r 3. door
+! 4. bathroom tl:s 5. kitchen
a!* 6. floor
i+;Ji 7. dining area iLJ"jl
4AJi,
Listen and point. Take turns. A: Point to the kitchen. B: Point to the living room. A: Point to the basement.
Dictate to your partner. Take turns. A: Write kitchen. B: Was that k-i-t-c-h-e-n?
A:
Yes,
that's right, kitchen.
i;:;liii+.!
8. attic aii*
9. kids'bedroom -jGj-=\'l ae.
i-4_5a
10. baby's room 3r;.i1 *!J.Jl +3 ; 11. window J'L]"- l;-:.?L
12. living room *,, .i"Ji ,Jt-.,
13. basement JJLLL
/
J=F!
,j,'
{e;-'+i 14. garage j,r:lF j :
Ways
to give locations
l'm home. I'm in the kitchen. I'm on the roof.
Pair practice. Make new conversations. A:Where's the man? B: He's in the attic. Where's the teenager? A:5he3 in the laundry room.
47
gJ-;L ,1e 'r''r'11
l?-rqen apr. H 2 ) unit.
!3strlfrffi!#}lGffis rr West
Rentals
'l Bedroom 5900 I Month
Call for info:
818-555-4949
w*i
1. lnternet listing $Jijll ,,1" 6$ Jjilt cr_r
i?Y'''i:t'"d F650i mo
]s-2345
t For Reni id city apt
NOrrnLtgnr
AFartment For Rent 2 bdrm 2ba city apt Unlurn $unny kit
$550. W/D Water incl, oo!, fitne center. Cl(
$850lmo
shoppi ng.
Util incl
all mgr Call mqr eves 1
2-555-2368
Jor unit,
2. classified
al Plaza
21
Abbreviations
9-993-4
Dover Aptl
1-3 8R.
kit = kitchen
Hr
ad
util = utilities incl = included rTlO = lTlOflth
i+s .j:>r^.-)rJ
furn = furnished unfurn = unfurnished mgr = manager eves = evenings
3. furnished apartment i-iy;e" +i;
4.
unfurnished apartment a.i9;u ;c ih.i
5. utilities .ia1-x
Renting an Apartment ;&i Jt+'iisl
A. Callthe manager. .qiJpiJl / 1r.ilL,lgii
D. Sign the rental agreement. rL-Yl $e ,l,!
48
oi
B. Ask about the features.
C. Submit an application.
.cil;;^Jl iJe Ji*l
.rirL lJ!
E. Pay the first and last month's rent. .J..-Vtr JJYI
+_xll
,r1r:j
i$
F. Move in. .ii"&lt crl! dlli:
More vocabulary
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
lease: a monthly or yearly rental agreement redecorate: to change the paint and furniture in a home move out: to pack and leave a home
1. How did you find your home? 2. Do you like to paint or arrange furniture? 3. Does gas or electricity cost more for you?
!, l,
Buying a HOUSe
@
,,.1.,_+"r*r
.r.
'.a 7",!1.
11.:;]i-r'-il
;i...,i
t'.
G. Meet with a realtor. :=,i
-lise ';''.".."'"
l-"
ij.:li:'":
l.
H. Look at houses. -.,
t., ,-,,, i*;-i,i.;
Make an offer.
"'r*;*
ej3't
,':::';i'" 5**
n"fu
^
.
^:'-^*"o"
L
J. Get a loan. . -_,.:,.,
.ii
'.1â&#x201A;Ź
Moving
ln
.i;:",I!
".i".i"i"ii
_,i
..Jo
,-]'.*rn1 y' o13ig
.
r
;"i,-o;
O. Put the utilities in your name.
N. Unpack. ,,r '-
a mortgage payment.
.61isJ1 ;;_ii a"-i:
1,j1 r,jiUiTi
M. Pack. Lll
L. Make
K. Take ownership.
r.1,.i:::
li.?
; l.,tt .-d',"du
<*"u
Q. Arrange the furniture. ,.:=,rj'tr
+""L11
as';jj ,!s"-d rJ,Lr
!e,*
R. Meet the neighbors. " yil ,5Lii ",j ;!'rl":
! i.r..,;l
,1
Ways to ask about a home's features
Role play. Talk to an apartment manager.
Are uti I ities i ncl u ded?
A: Hi. l'm calling about the apartment.
ls the kitchen large and sunnyT
Are the neighbors quiet?
B: OK. lt's unfurnished and rent is 5800 a month. Are utilities included?
Az
49
,j6.ilt
1. apartment building ij6- iJt@/ .!fi Cq,
2. fire escape ,-!_,Jl .t- rl+jll
3. playground ,
J-
4. roof garden e.t-Jt *.lc ass
,-1"
Lobby 3ait
EntranCe cj.r.ll
ffi ffi
&attflptfrAnlhttu
ffiffi
5. intercom / speaker (r;Jil)A1r Jt*:l.Lb 6. tenant gSL-/
7. vacancy sign 411-i
9. elevator
l.
mailboxes l'l+U cr,.tt ^
8. manager/ superintendent
^i'r".
1
liL:4ii)
u1,i," / ;:a
10. stairs / stairway e J. / J)t*
Basement (el+lt) g'irl-lrl/ sliJl JJJI
I2.
washer
14. big-screen TV
ijt^"i
;-r+5 .i.il .':i
;9 15. pooltable 1:1\! alyLt
13. dryer
a-ii* Grammar Point: there
is
/ there are
is
plural: there are There is a recreation room in the basement.
singular: there
50
There
are mailboxes in the tobby.
16. security gate
18. parking space
ct l ql:+
iri$
17. storage locker rJ-A'
;_.,11+Jl
e-iy-eJ
19. security camera ;J'l.l 1;u15
Look at the pictures. Describe the apartment building. A:
gts"
There's d pooltable in the recreation room. B: There are parking spaces in the garage.
cji^i,ll
20. balcony LrS! /
22. swimming pool
ast^:
eLa / e.u 23. trash bin a-lL, a-;* / l!)*{- rle3
21. courtyard ;lrJl
a,* /
Hallway
o1.!
7;-
Rental
631-l-'.ll
25. emergency exit a ,l ^LIi f/z .i.
24. alley
Asli,.,
26. trash chute .rLG..ll qr"ui
^
An Apartment Entryway
,i;tt
Jl.AJ
office
;;;i-i!l','i<o
27. landlord
.i-ii
28. lease / rental agreement
,j\\Jl , ,_L-
_,1++)l
ri'
r_lir.
{-9
qP
w 29. smoke detector
31. buzzer
a:-::i , i.':is
30. key lii' e
33. door chain slr\t;Li .i_!-L
,Lr 32. peephole !J* rj.e /.-,Sl :.i
34. dead-bolt lock *.1j
evi.!&
More vocabulary
Role play. Talk to a landlord.
upstairs: the floor(s) above you downstairs: the floor(s) below you fire exit: another name for emergency exit
A: ts there a swimming pool in this complex? B; Yes, there is.lt's near the courtyard. A: ls there...?
I I ! I I
51
gS*Jl
1. the city / an urban area L;.:-;i!- / b-rJl
5. condominium / condo ,;\,\"i +i^r
8. college dormitory / dorm !i).t11 JSL*
11. senior housing J+Jr..1sL*
52
2. the suburbs
3. a small town /
CSt
6. townhouse
a.u ijil"t^ /, irjt
7. mobile home
.-+
9. farm
Js.s'$
10. ranch
\-,r-y
12. nursing home r_;,J.I.+
i
4. the country / a rural area
a village
!-p /;;*;*;'tt
(ssi ell) 4isLll
a-+:. *S
iilii.
; tS
a-,r_X
13. shelter
kl
More vocabulary
Think about it. Discuss.
co-op: an apartment building owned by residents duplex a house divided into two homes two-story house: a house with two floors
1. What's good and bad about these places to live? 2. How are small towns different from cities? 3. How do shelters help people in need?
suis
d;;
FrOnt Yard and HOuSe rjl:"11., .r*toYt rtjlilt
4. gutter
1. mailbox +'r$ c!:'1 ^
+j,,-x
2. front walk
.,,,JI \iilt
i:-r"
3. steps /
e:j c)u
Backyard o.ilill
16. patio liltll ,ljdl
s-a GJ*J.
9. gate
19. patio furniture
22. sprinkler
a^iJ*.ill
13. porch light
,nt'+!
1. front door g-Ul +Lr
12. doorknob rtr.il (irsi; i
!lr
eli!
qir*ll
ot$ll 51ii
t.Pi o::-
"il-!j 18. sliding glass door
.:q
1
,",.tl'iL,.}M
20. flower bed
.r-. la-,
8. driveway
(iJlJill)
(t-llrsll) 4rl,jil C1+*
14. doorbell +Ui .,'-l+
:,i
15. screen door (ssL) ,,l!- !L
rtJiJl
17. grill
d>.
10. storm door ( , ^lr*il tt-)
J'
elFl'P
6. satellite dish
4Jit-{yl
7. garage door zl sil *L !
5. chimney *
Front Porch
21. hose e:t->
alxi
23. hammock 6..:$
a::+; as5;t
24. garbage can ci)-{-
eLoJ
I
25. compost pile *,!" lL* L;S
A. take a nap
26. lawn
e. elraen
i-i,-::i;
-t r"..!ilN SL
4qd1
j,J-r
27. vegetable garden rf 1;
u:: ;11'"
53
tiLill
effi ***.'
1. cabinet
8. dishwasher s ^* iJL^c
2. shelf
15. toaster oven
;5Jl ,:+J;;s 16. pot
9. refrigerator
ciJ
e$
3. paper towels c!-r:
,}rl-
10. freezer
4. sink
,J-i r'i'."'r\l 6
11. coffeemaker
iL
OAF
I.Js
5. dish rack
*S '" *6 '!
*-
, cL;:,]
:l -u
7. garbage disposal s[\gll , :t sl
{' : I ! ; i
i, i
54
1
1
I !
.!
Ways to
eLcj
/ L)Lc
6)'lL
/ i F-it
ts. u;rner
26. food processor
.:)rSUl $:sr jks 13. microwave
(Jr-i) j$Jla*
6;i
24. pan 25. electric mixer *-!:+S .t)l.:
nL-
; r* L'i. ^ ,,,i -!; 6. toaster
t:_rl+ /
18. stove
I
12. blender
23. drawer
-'td
17. teakettle
JIJ / 4+Xll
22. counter .il3U 6 \. ;i ^ / nljt
c-+::_S+
14. electric can opener 4J!J+S
20. oven
21. broiler
t l" ,-15
talk about location using on and in
Use on for the counter, shelf, burner, stove, and cutting board. lt's on the counter. Use in for the dishwasher, oven, sink, and drawer. Put it in the sink.
27. cutting board
tJ'F
rJ_p
Cilii:
4-j
28. mixing bowl
11.L
L\i
\\
ill LL
Pair practice. Make ndw conversations.
A:
move the blender. you want it in the cabinet? A: No, put it on the counter. Please
Bz Sure. Do
,
rtr.L
1. dish / plate g* / &t
2. bowl iJil Ll,
,,
3. fork asyj
4. knife ,iS5. spoon
iiJ =
cL,ill ,v. ,1-i
Ways
7. coffee mug _H5;r$ JL'ji 8. dining room chair eL
13. salt and pepper shakers Jlilsilr elJl tiJi 14. sugar bowl
Lll 6J+s c-JS
c;i LJ!.
12. tablecloth
aljttll
to make requests at the table
May I havelhc;ageL b9w!? Would you pas thr rr"o*rr, please? Could I have a coffee muo?
Ljji)i^
19. fan
a-;-r 20. platter
Js.Jl ,uJ
9. dining room table i;i- / elrtll ;J+- 4lJU 10. napkin irl- 4lb 1 1. placemat j,JJl .',-r
6. teacup ,
Aif
u;i1.,
^l.*
L
15. creamer
21. serving bowl
,.,,1-\\ eul
lsj 1,ilti ajl L\,,,
16. teapot
+u
iJi
22. hutch
LrJJl+!rajr}
&:i
17. tray
23. vase
4++-
C,F-)
18. light fixture 6JU,J
4+SJ!
l,t
"rS v,
/-.
24. buffet
/ cr&. e *
,; -iio/a*t
Role play. Request item3at the table,
A: What do you need? B: Coutd thave a coffee mug? A: Certainly. And would you...
55
{Alrdt} u*jJd! i-i:i1::,i-i1:iii:u!lllitilutii=atti!,: .:r:::.iiji.i:,4:i attirir::rir!
r-
1. love seat
a3j-r;
+9S
7. DVD player / +!;i
4-{9-r
(+.,1+.)
2. throw pillow r{n
4JiJ
;Jd
a+J ^' oit3j
J-
6. TV (television)
1
17. window J!'r:: / ;jL
'12. fire screen (:Lilt ',+.'*)
JJi )s!i
r;rJ*
iJl sl -\E
+:-.X
-i;j. jlL-
Use the new words. Look at pages 44-45. Name the things in the room.
A: There's
gll/.
B: There's a carpet.
"JJ'J=
20. candle tth
16. drapes
1. mantle i;1i:"'l1):1
,cl a#_,*" a]
--;;i -"*
JjL'/;l rr
5. entertainment center
;-r*,6
15. floor lamp
10. wall
-s
19. coffee table
I .: / rJ"l"u
'i.. 4jr[+
9. painting {*:d 4-d
4. houseplant
-L:DEi
14. end table
-c-r- j'++
4l-
n-i!rJ
13. fireplace
** .!: -:l' " ,,-
8. stereo system
j
3. basket
*rJ!
.s=+l
18. sofa / couch +1;! / +:s
;*;
21. candle holder
,-*jll ;lru 22. armchair / easy chair I ;,iri,.. ,: ,r-la 23. magazine holder +"Lr;s
":)L., ::i;arl $ta 24. carpet i:l.g
More vocabulary
light bulb: the light inside a lamp lampshade: the part of the lamp that covers the light bulb sofa cushions: the pillows that are part of the sofa
I
pL^- It
4gii
1. hamper
8. faucet
d!-) ou).ll 4l2. bathtub (+!; .u=;vt ,:3. soap dish g-9L* r* 4. soap (J+GX
,J91-
4+u.ir^,i
iuu+
4iiii" / 4tJB
7. drain ac\/bLJl
dr
, ;.i,l-i. / l"-rs ilt-
9. hot water .iil- eL"
16. bath towel
10. cold water
17. hand towel
:;L eL
11. grab bar iill
,
-
i1--i-X ii-jii^
:
,j.
18. mirror :t
6i-x
c$ir
gu-i;i.t; 24. toothbrush holder 25. sink (FF
19. toilet paper
cjL,ii! / .t)L
22. medicine cabinet a;3.:1 -) 9: 23. toothbrush
.r. irr..r" ,-, oUJ$r ctjt Jull
--y
12. tile
6. washcloth ; !i*
15. towel rack
a"sl-
,rl.,.
5. rubber mat
!@;;:#:oi@
ci_,_r
26. wastebasket s)1"{-
iL
13. showerhead diJl d"iJ
20. toilet brush ,',rlld1 iu-)i
27. scale
14. shower curtain
21. toilet
28. bath mat aLe; +.^
r.!l
1-
JrJr J$
More vocabulary stalt shower: a shower without a bathtub half bath: a bathroom with no shower or tub linen closet: a closet for towels and sheets
.rl--x / c$li
JIJJ.
Ask your classmates. Share tlie answers. 1. ls your toothbrush on the sink or in the medicine cabinet? 2. Do you have a bathtub or a shower? 3. Do you have a shower curtain or a shower door?
57
rdl i-iP l-:Ij]+lll:t+ll .. :il::l: I
/
r ir:r
4. picture frame jlrjillJ*JrUJ
8. mini-blinds ; 'd- i..,j- ,i L-r* ,rU9. bed .il-p / -r,.p 10. headboard -P;Jl s"11 11. pillow rl5- / trL-J
5. closet
12. fitted sheet
1. dresser ,:_i zl ,ll )6;l 12
bureau
\!
uL
tul s
2. drawer
',::t+ / 6;i 3. photos a+l_.rt_s._f
lJ-
al*k f")L"
tuJF / ulJl
Jul
{LlS;l_F
14. pillowcase
7. curtains rilji-
ils. / ;rL-J
15. blanket
u+S
22. rug
i:6-
4$tl+
16. quilt
23. night table / nightstand
ijt-l
-rfr:.:S / a-rd- 4lJU 24. alarm clock
17. dust ruffle LJJX i,jl-.i-::s.'is
4+j^
18. bed frame
25. lamp (;rFrri) CL,* 26. lampshade
; "Jl ;.:cLA 19. box spring _r>Jl, ",-., d_r,j
13. flat sheet
6. full-length mirror
.:rri*
cL-Jl
a.+-*j rj
20. mattress .Fly / +j-x
2T.lightswitch
21. wood floor
28. outlet
a..-ll i-GJj
ei":11 CUu
Jlrili
sL
Look at the pictures.
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
Describe the bedroom.
1. Do you prefer a hard or a soft mattress? 2. Do you prefer mini-blinds or curtains? 3. How many pillows do you like on your bed?
A: 58
il,:.
There's a lamp
on
the nightstand.
B: There's a mirror in the closet.
i+
JlilYl
ll
I
p_r
li_r
ffi
,F i!
I
Furniture and Accessories crl;13*sl3 l[. changing table
7. baby monitor
-Jl _u\ J_-il iJJu
Z
!)sleil a.iglJi;lll
changing pad
;j
-;Lir l*+ijl;rLJ
3- crib
_.=-;.)il;;,4. bumper pad
;i
i-tti9 rrLl
5. mobile ';-e ;;ljr irJ .a1.1
12. ball
18. dollhouse cr-:,I .-+
;JS
13. coloring book
.r-A':]iS
c,!,S^
9. bunk beds
14. crayons
20. cradle
(6:.:-x *x-x) garl6
10. safety rail eLi ', 'i :i 1
Toys and Games uLr.d9,r.J
8. wallpaper JjL.!,,:
1. bedspread
.-i.']ii /,r_p j,r-
6- chest of drawers
- ;:i
&Ei
11ra
4i*-x;tji .Xi 15. stuffed animals i;"i*
d!lrl-;1s
19. blocks
l(j
21. doll
i*:
16. toy chest .r'JJl .3r'r' ^
17. puzzle
-F
Pair practice. Make conversations.
Think about it. Discuss.
A: Where's
1. Which toys help children learn? How? 2. Which toys are good for older and younger children? 3. What safety features does this room need? Why?
the changing pad? B: It's on the changing table.
59
4$$dl -a::'.!
A. dust the furniture --i'_ ;c *irl1 $;i i F*J B. recycle the newspapers +.1 lr-*i*'-ttl .g*Jl
:ru
C. clean the oven
:uli
&;s
qig" d *Elri &"e* H. vacuum the carpet 4iqr4sjl fudsJq :L*-jl
l.
wash the windows Jr
J.
+r d".,e
sweep the floor LJLJq:i+;rYl d";si
g*,is*
"r:rJl L. empty the trash ;)r-gJl .l* &lq M. wash the dishes ;y"Jt ,i jlr-L)l ;L*ir N. dry the dishes jr+:"t *tlJi / d$*i
P. change the sheets jtrl4)LJr
,h,Ai
Q. take out the garbage
L'*rll #"&
O. wipe the counter r.r.a,nll
tu
Pair practice. Make new conversat:ons.
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
A:
1. Who does the housework in your home? 2. How often do you wash the windows? 3. When should kids start to do housework?
Let's clean this place. First, I'll sweep the floor. B: I'll mop the floor when you finish.
60
rjlEii
il-:t;"i.tL
G. put away the toys
a---- ---
I
K. scrub the sink
':
i+-:";lt gru E. polish the furniture
ql
F. make the bed
,;;slt *L.&X
D. mop the floor
":
*'rs'"#t
, i.,B:ll1 grlrji
@g
d @
1l
- feather duster
:r:tl
9. rags
a*iuJ
L
2- necycling bin
6.t
17. dustpan
L ,,' r 4!!A5t-i /t Lg-, )s-
a-Ls,ll
10. vacuum cleaner
r .'-S lLJl .:r)-g.ll
oie
urrd
e
itLil / -i:_rB
18. cleanser r!1". ' il^t.
a."rs.
3- oven cleaner ,;rt jJ.u
11. vacuum cleaner attachments 4-.:!J+<ll i.".Sll erti*
19. sponge 4+l-]
"[. rubber gloves
12. vacuum cleaner bag 4,il!J+Sll a-lsJl r,5
20. scrub brush
5. steel-wool soap pads :j:til\ CIL Ct!
13. stepladder
21. dishwashing liquid
6" sponge mop
t
I -j^
$ljtli
:_:ri .l ;i-."q
7. bucket / pail '-o/
J:
8. furniture polish - '\,r -i2r^&
Ways to ask
for something
-,
e*;uJ
! i,,
', ' LbLJLlhYr J.@
+. gtass cleaner
22. dish towel
gl+j ..-Ui"
-, t a,, gttult.
66
a-l:_53
15. squeegee ((r+litu) 4il1L 4-LL
23. disinfectant wipes ;;,i-L.!pL^
16. broom
24. trash bags
i-"is. / a.$.
hand me the squeegee. Can you get me the broom? I need the sponoe mop. Please
:':.L
JLr
cl)-4-
Lj"l,t<i
Pair practice. Make new coiiversations. Az Please hand me the sponge mop. B: Hereyou go. Doyou need the bucket? A: Yes, please. Can you get me the rubber gloves, too?
l
61
ted*!3 Jj.r.cJl d5l,:'r
1. The water heater is not working.
.jc;
Y
6. The lock is broken.
'LJl ;L-
7. The steps are broken.
3. The roof is leaking.
8. roofer
'
1
5. The window is broken. .i-.1j-454
i
i$trll
1
eJ,-i _jr -rl
iL
*s
--l
^ ^
z. carpinter :t+, 3. fuse box
(sljlill)
+\+r+Sll 2r1
14. gas meter ;l;Jl :lrc
10. repair person eL-J -tL" / dL-;
More vocabulary
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
fix: to repair something that is broken
A: The faucet is leaking. B: Let's callthe plumber. He can fix it.
pests: termites, fleas, rats, etc.
62
, ;;-i
9. electrician
is cracked.
.,3.:i.ir .t)tJt
t
sS. q-- 'il
itll
.vruJtlgs,i,i,,ll t r. .r
1. locksmith ,, ...f ll6ql
2. The power is out. P &!r 9.J! -t *Sll ,Lll '9v
4. The tile
1
.J9"S4 JEll
exterminate: to kill household pests
.-Jl ,!rrr.-
tg-)t-!s cjjj^ll CFL.L
15. The furnace is broken. .Jhrl-,11lJ1/;-;slt 'T
6. The pipes are frozen.
;!+.
!."1d1
20. plumber
25. fleas
,cS*/elllYJ
('"'ir
21. exterminator gl u:iJl ;lLl
!5-{
l-;c)
(_x:l_r) )jsy
22. termites (r",'eri .11 cl;a:16
27. rals
18. The sink is overflowing.
23. ants
28. mice*
'fi9. The toilet is
stopped up. :3r*r (c_,_Jl;jll) u-L;'Jt
(.J^)
&'
24. bedbugs (t:*) l*
.i c;r
26. cockroaches / roaches !-.-sj.,J-i,i
'il7. The faucet is dripping. .-Jri6 / Lil'l L!r-11 ..rj.l*o / Ct.L,*_rJt
ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi
(r.rlr5) i;r; (.tt-rs)
-.rG I i
xNote: one mouse, two mice
l l l
Ways to ask about repairs
Role play. Talk to a repair person.
How much wittthis repair cost? When can you begin?
A: Can you fix the rooft B: Yes, but it willtake two weeks. A: How much willthe repair cost?
How long will the repair take?
1
:i
1. roommates
3. music
5. noise
2. party ili..
f.
7. rules jrl$
Li,: eGiJ
4.
D)
(+B +.) nlil J.-Yl .Fj:*
6. irritated 6*-. i 6Ue"
8. mess 'l-i
invitation
:i*r; /;p-r
A. dance
l4Lil
,',"-! ,
Look at the pictures. What do you see?
-lllllL*
#1"-
Answer the questions. 1. What happened in
apartment 28? How many people were there?
2. How did the neighbor feel? Why? 3. What rules did they write at the
tenant meeting? 4. What did the roommates do after the tenant meeting?
llv,
Read the story.
The Tenant Meeting Sally Lopez and Tina Green are roommates. They live in apartment 28. One night they had a big party with music and a DJ.There was a mess in the hallway. Their neighbors were very
unhappy. Mr. Clark in 24 was very irritated. He hates noise! The next day there was a tenant meeting. Everyone wanted rules about
parties and loud music. The girls were very embarrassed.
-IE
J
After the meeting, the girls cleaned the mess in the hallway.Then they gave each neighbor an invitation to a new party. Everyone had a good time at the rec room party. Now the tenants have two new rules and a new place to dance.
NEXT SATURDAY...
Think about it.
-/
1. What are
the most important rules in an apartment building? Why?
2. lmagine you are the neighbor in 2A. What do you say to Tina and Sally?
I
II
\\
------.'-;*
T-f# :a
65
t," I
.#&t,
ii
1. fish -:i-.
2. meat 3. chicken !:
4. cheese 5. milk --".I*
6. butter
+j 7. eggs 8. vegetables ;iJi*:ia
(6)
i
! t
I
l
Listen and point. Take turns.
Pair Dictation
A: Point to the vegetables.
A: Write veaetables.
B: Point to the bread. A: Point to the fruit.
B: Please spellvegetables for me. Az
V- e-
g- e -t- a-b -l- e -s.
9. fruit 4â&#x201A;ŹSll
10. rice
::\ 1
1. bread dl' / i+i
12. pasta '* g e'\ L-lr I
(4jrlSJl
13. grocery bag 4lGJl up.S
14. shopping list
J."il
a-iLi
15. coupons
Crly6
vmilk
{
v
'/
Ways to
talk about food.
Role play. Talk about your shopping list.
Do we need eggs?
A: Do we need eggs?
Do we have any pasta?
B:
We have some vegetables.
but we need fruit.
bread {ettuce graPes
No, we have some.
A: Do we have any...
4-FLilt
wry @
%d%-
ffiryff'
@d
5T
%* pgf, 1. apples
9. tangerines
-lii C*
-rL u
tO. p"u.h",
2. bananas
-F
)v 3. grapes
1
4.
pears
..'ix 5. oranges .
\Lii
"
6. grapefruit 1oo's*S\ii=jl .-J JJ \ I
,J
7. lemons 1;i-i .lrC) o:+: 8. limes (er-"l' ;i ,rri ;r"r:; ;"t
dut sri 18. watermelons
1. cherries
19. melons
..+i 26. prunes /.ii-.,i.!"\1,,^t . vrJ-t \
20. papayas
13. plums ,jY-r
21. mangoes
14. strawberries
22. kiwi
/ alrl;s
15. raspberries *SJ- ei9 16. blueberries 4!dl cJji
,i
4
27. figs
,$
iL"-,ji
12. apricots ,Ji..i.
-,J
25. raisins
,..L
iS
!-ne
17. blackberries
28. dates
J/
tr"1+
*i
29. a bunch of bananas
i-r L>'
JFil-
30. ripe banana
6rtr;.s^
9F
23. pineapples
31. unripe banana
r.r.l
24. coconuts
(i#) C+u
*
,ts^
32. rotten banana
Sell ,,-r+
illc jJ.
Ask your classmates. Share thebnswers.
68
1. Which fruit do you put in a fruit salad? 2. What kinds of fruit are common in your native country? 3; What kinds of fruit are in your kitchen right now?
cilg*itiJl
ffi ._*x !
:l
ffi
t.
Wffi
,!
ii ri
ii
ti
6irts
9. celery
1. lettuce
.A
U."r-s
2. cabbage
10. cucumbers
irr.L / +-S 3. carrots
1
7. potatoes .),l.u+ / uu+
rA
1. spinach
blqi
-"',bls
8. string beans
'Jr-c
(.:l,r ri*)
lt5 / ,;:i
21. peas
()j!) n\
(.L",4t"ple).-](sr v Jr. -.J \ lrt9 14. cauliflower
7. bell peppers "I\
*Jsi
13. broccoli
;-,rr+/aJ"*/+Ll
22. artichokes
4r-p
*J,i-F
15. bok choy
23. eggplants
,JJ':n
df
16. turnips
.rhjrq
24. squash c,d (_J
.jl
Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: Do you eat broccoli? B: Yes. ! like most vegetables, but not peppcn. A: Realty? Wett, t don't like cautiflower.
27. mushrooms
20. green onions / scallions
:
!J:
6. tomatoes
!d6
J.-+
12. corn
,\i".': / F+
26. asparagus
l-l.U+
19. onions
oL-
4. radishes J+ 5. beets
L,rs
18. sweet potatoes
t\: 1
25. zucchini
cJ-
i
;.1"s
I
28. parsley
x
I {
O!JI+
29. chili peppers ,L, lila 30. garlic i-ts
31. a bag of lettuce
.)*
l.tsr$
32. a head of lettuce LJ^
cJ*iJ
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
l.
Which vegetables do you eat raw? cooked?
2. Which vegetables do you put in a green salad? 3. Which vegetables are in your refrigerator right now?
69
ipt3.tll3 fJslll
pqyk Jijiilt fJ
Beef Jqd 1. roast
r*,J
.9;'l+
2. steak (cl;iqr)
Poultry
d
(a_d.-)
J^ dt-
10. pork chops
14. leg of lamb
u ii
--l -il '1 1 1. bacon
".1,
^/. ltver ! rj(
(.r:+; 3't*
"1.-
il-i
15. lamb chops
-rj! !
,
L- J
--i1 L'
.i
12. sausage
8. tripe (.-lJS)
13. lamb shanks
-r_tg .:i SJ
.*u
6. veal cutlets 1J.\ , kc J -il J \' .t -. \ !
d.--J,i
3. stewing beef (iii,r! r* #) ,jLJl -J 4. ground beef rJJ* #
cj;Ej
"iJsll
/ 'jc-
!q13.!l
16. chicken
18. duck
c:-
l+
-l-
9. ham
5. beef ribs
(-,--,-r) elei.ll
Lamb (cti.at; d,asll esl
,
17. turkey
19. breasts
,-o
JJls
tdr:
20. wings
22. thighs
i-i-i
cilJri / jl-i-ii
21. legs A,,i
23. drumsticks (GlSll+ riill i-l-e)
g*,1i.lir
24. raw chicken c+ 6F' 25. cooked chicken 6.*-b asl.r
More vocabulary
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
vegetarian: a person who doesn't eat meat boneless: meat and poultry without bones skinless: poultry without skin
l.
What kind of meat do you eat most often? 2. What kind of meat do you use in soups? 3. What part of the chicken do you like the most?
4*3*l,
idi3
a;;s,,tt ciVjSrlt
ji.;'t
*,
?,.," :-r rj*,'
f+
F:-!F;{ -.*+ ri
'i,:
,i*:
q +F
fi'.1 tr;.'';';'l':',
fisft I
r:lt u,,i
" trout
-i;r i:r;r
:t*
Shellfish 6. halibut steak .: Ja /4.!i) \ .. / a' 7. tuna
,a",.
2. catfish _ JJl cL*
9. crab
(!trt5)
"i:
(;jrstLt)
8. cod
;sj*L
$jl ,jl*
("\)
5. swordfish
13. mussels
.i
21. roast beef (.-,+j:-,r)
,s. *i"u, u*uo =-:^i
r
22. corned beef
j+i
20. rye bread
: .1.:.t '-i
*:& *-e
(.-++)
d-
23. pastrami
Llt
+
+_x e,t
ri'.
^
16. fresh fish
eil!
'4
*
17. frozen fish ,J\ .
,
JI !.J
27. Swiss cheese
**)tJl ;e.ln) 25. smoked turkey
â&#x201A;ŹJ*+J-
26. American cheese
A_xi
o++
28. cheddar cheese
,-A.:. .r^:,, d-L.
l+i,..r++
29. mozzarella cheese
.t++
);_rL*:i:-.r+
Ways to order at the counter
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
td like some roast beef.
A: What can I get for you? B: ld like some roast beef. How about
I'll have a hatibut steak and some shrimp. Could I get some Swiss cheese?
-.
g" *ll=Jl
la.
24. salami pL i.J.l
\l
15. clams
rl;-
:t:'i.;i
,;l^.,
white bread
;s=Jl
,rLr,/,c^
12. scallops
"lll8.
aai r
11. shrimp
4. salmon steak -^1., 14Ji\ \ .- / a* ,i
.,, ,i
uUJ*
10. lobster
4.Jlll
3. whole salmon
14. oysters Js-Jl
A: A pound of roast beef coming up!
a pound?
alQlt
3. scale
1. customer
LJI
2. produce section a+'l_,jl ertliill i*{
5. pet food
4-Jjill uljl
lt-
4. grocery clerk 4lGll t^ 9!-A -L
7. cart *511
il-.t
oj* !-,rt
8. manager
6. aisle
Canned Foods
Dairy
olr,h,^
O$Yl crttrr'
iJLi;
Grocery Products ctr,r^
Frozen Foods ir..o* ciY3SL
17. beans
20. margarine (.s.S..' ) .r,n-x 21. sour cream a--b-i- (4-*JS) t!i!
23. aluminum foil
26. ice cream
24. plastic wrap jSjL)L .+lA .:_r_,
27. frozen vegetables
22. yogurt
25. plastic storage bags
28. frozen dinner
..Jj
18. soup
,L^ / t:-+19. tuna {iJili ,4" . j.rie Ways to ask
.-rJ / qti+-l
for information in
a
grocery store
pe-iJi .+i;l o-lr
'':
4+J-jC .l o, .-p!$l
,"r)i+ / +tr / a-,S l*j 6l* fls
c:l; ,.:a eLfe.;.sJ
Pair practice. Make <oiiversations.
Can you please tell me where to find the dog food?
A: Can vou please tell me where to find the dog food? B: Sure. !t's in aisle 18. Do you need anything etse?
Do you have any lamb chops today?
A: Yet where are the carrots?
Excuse me, where are the carrots?
72
1.1..
tlqll d..
shopping
bask<
1
13. cashier
1. line
,,rlt /,
idl,iL 10. self-checkout
jli ut ,,,-11 g:
;.^
12. checkstand
Cjl
_S_x
.!r
ri,
^
15. cash register
;ii-j
lJsrll
14. bagger d*LEi
i=j'- /
,
lid
4ll
16. bottle return
ffi ffi 4dJlJl
LdS^
(30) \_-,/
nbl+jjl illcl
g1S^
+@
,,J&G
-*M ffiffi
wffi%
Baking Products -
:.
" Jili.ii^
29. flour
Beverages
Snack Foods
d3l+JJ^i.a
+4pii
32. apple juice
35. potato chips 1 ..,,',i a..lL JLL
6l_i: r'^.a
to. iusar
F
31. oil
+i
33. coffee : -^i
34. soda / pop l.:;e / a;1le u11y;"j^
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
l.
What is your favorite grocery store? 2. Do you prefer to shop alone or with friends? 3. Which foods from your country are hard to find?
\v
W ffi
Baked Goods
ovSL
.-
/
-
36. nuts d]lJ*&
37. candy bar u JJI 6 {lil
ijJri-l
a-crli
38. cookies LG
,
/\e -t- '+i , :LS\| .:.-t ^<
39. cake as,s
40. bagels (t+'tt
.t
u-lJii) J+
Think about it. Discuss. " l. ls it better to shop every day or once a week? Why? 2. Why do grocery stores put snacks near the checkstands? 3. What's good and what's bad about small grocery stores?
ilJrjJ
d3l+-91r,
Mru#Kfu 1. bottles 4+l+i
2. jars
OLJ",x
3. cans
lilr* (el')
/ Ot"l-r
4J'
4. cartons ((),ili) Jli 4&
6. boxes
5. containers eLeJ
/ 4iJL
/,ir:L-\ \v" I
,i,,1. ^/ vJ
@
7. bags (o"lisi) o*rs
8. packages (eir) Li,,
9. six-packs
10. loaves
,.,t. ,i
o[B
@
1
1. rolls
(.iic;i) , irr,
j d! 4+JL.il.ie
12. tubes
(..+ul)++i
(.:rbr.il) 4il
@
@
J fl#E ':w
@
13. a bottle of water tL" 4+t+J
14. ajar ofjam
4;^ 9Lt; 15. a can of beans ,
1
7. a container of cottage cheese . J- * L.t'/"Lc .
21. a six-pack of soda (pop) ll l- ciLl^J d! 4+JL .iJe
18. a box ofcereal (J!-x.,) +-p {J'
22. a loaf of bread
19. a bag of flour
23. a roll of paper towels +$;_e jpL* a.il
l.i iJc
16. a carton of eggs e,:* (;)ctr-S
3
.-!*..r$ 20. a package of cookies ,"'.1
,S.+
LjJ
ii
24.
a
"-q.--l
tube oftoothpaste
..1ir-i
g.:*
.fra.i
Grammar Point: count and non-count
Pair practice. Make conversations.
Some foods can be counted: an apple, two apples. Some foods can't be counted: some rice, some wqter. For non-count foods, count containers: tyyo bags of rice.
A; How many boxes of cereal do we need? B: We need two boxes.
ilc
;lrt ^tlj 6llYl
A. Measure the ingredients. .;:GJl ,.;l*i
Uquid Measures
B. Weigh the food.
.L!r
C. Convert the measurements.
,.,i:
.,J#1S11
cjjr.j
dilJr,.Jl JrrLi.
ffi
1 fl. oz.
1 pt.
Dry Measures i3t+lt .rljrJl -.;s$L
"@
w 1 tsp.
*=*M,**.., 1 TBS.
1/4 c.
1 gal.
& 112 c.
Weight
@" 11.
a
fluid ounce of milk
, ;\-11 eio
Z
5. a gallon of water
LfiL" a.=i:i
a cup of oil
-+j:r-6 3. a pint of frozen yogurt
-+" (C) 19rLj Ls.ir 4. a quart of milk ,iil- ltl6
Equivalencies
9. a half cup of raisins
oL ,t-ilt+
..+-,ll
..1.
-:ts. i
6. a teaspoon of salt ^lll *,cLia-iiJ
10. a cup of flour c#:ll .r" .:1S
7.
1
a tablespoon of sugar
iJt s
(!Js-) il-.t l&1"
fl. oz.= 30 ml
1 Pt.:= ,47 L
;tii 1
12. a pound of roast beef
r$l-J elj.r. (,E:) sr!
t.!
Weight
Volurne 1
1. an ounce of cheese .t*rjl gF i-:iji
8. a quarter cup of brown sugar ,-iJl SJI ,xqS-' v r
^,
1
:
o4,= 2$.35 grams (g)
2.205 lbs. = 1 kilogr.am {kg) .
gal. = 3.79 L
75
ai^),..,g flt Lll JH..h:i
Food Safety at-"tttL)* A. clean .i.
!-!5J
B. separate
,ldll C. cook e+!l
D. chill .t-f / ,lof
Ways to Serve Meat and Poultr1l inlsJls eJrlll
l.
fried chicken
rii!i:lr,1dt&
4. roasted turkey
5. boiled ham
o:$l
J*asiJ d-lL
8. hardboiled eggs l\rtl J J* ,J;.#
c ui: .:*
ZJ
10. eggs sunny-side up \S.i -lc lL
1
.;,'
Role play. Make new conversations.
76
6. stir-fried beef . ,,\iii\L lij^ < ,L --\
7. scrambled eggs
'rc
"*t
3. broiled steak ,i;"L.J'*ii
1hl:* !!i!.il4iii1!
*-:,,4.
Ways to Serve Eggs
,
d-t!
2. barbecued / grilled ribs -rlt *l' 4+j.j:. / 4+ri. (t_it-)
& zL:
,jJ"il .,s X-L
#:.ll
A: How do you like your eggs? B: I like them scrarnbled. And you? A: t like them hardboiled.
9. poached eggs JUll el-]l .:s L-Jti" rJ-J*
1. eggs over easy
12. omelet
IJILJ 14r: *&
/i.*\ \/
r-E+
,'',1
"
.1
,Ji.+
-"
Ask your (lassmates. Share the answers. 1. Do you use separate cutting boards? 2. What is your favorite way to serve meat? poultry? 3. What are healthy ways of preparing meat? poultry?
,! 'o ''e" s l+k"%ti
'";a*\:
Cheesy Tofu Vegetable Casserole
A. Preheat the oven,
._p:,.
E. Saute the mushrooms.
Easy
&S
p* ic;**
.J*it
Chicken Soup
Cut up the chicken.
:;i*
gh}
#! et+:ji
$t
"eL-ii *1"
i'd.*
J. Dice
the celery. -
.{3'.Fetu,jll
**Fl t#
N. Add the vegetables.
",;.rr.;Jl
Break 2 eggs into a microwave-safe bowl.
-i L:UJ,r3;1L;-r *r:-6.* *P i'**i-)l
qSelJU
,'*51
C. Slice the tofu. .p:1;+i:,ri
;4lt
g*r4
G. Grate the cheese. ***
..ll+r i4r
D. Steam the broccoli. .:t**11 e"b â&#x201A;Źlj51jlll 4&l
H. Bake. .*Jsll
crs
jj.l
i r-' ryi-''; j. ,.p;
g.i&+l
Quick and Easy Cake
O.
L*LL I l_p.:J= ;.j
F. Spoon sauce on top.
a-h!
\1. Boil the chicken.
:+Jl
;*3iil; -ri.,;* 4;*43 fus_p*$
B. Grease a baking pan.
,i:u;;"Jl ,jss
:,+S1 ;pe
oi*-t.Xi
4fu+-,"-g
K. Peel the carrots.
.Jill
J#e
O. Stir,
L. Chop the onions. J*ii1 {eji}e*,3
P. Simmer.
u.Lmi
.4,L":la
;U,r:")
e&++ j.&t
i*#;"'u ;*.5
R. Mix the ingredients.
:,f
'S,,ll
J=inl
S. Beat the mixture. .}=jkjl
u_j"41
T. Microwave for 5 minutes. .-;16: o
ril
kqJJJ5+.11 ,Fi
4.h1
77
6L.ll
c,l3ri
jE 6.6. E. E ;if64+'â&#x201A;Ź :4 * ++::#q #,iâ&#x201A;Ź
+s B f +t.igFffi H-a
s&l
I
,i
4
1. can opener
9. wooden spoon
2. grater
il_,_6,1$ / r+s J+l
iL+.
4. plastic storage container l$.i-\ uij.Jj 4+JL'
12. carving knife
5. frying pan
13. roasting pan
D
.,<
/
eUl
A:
me the whisk. B: Here's the whisk. Do you need anything else? A: Yes, pass me the casserole dish. Please ha;nd
\
'J
,
(cl.lr-Jl; ;tr ^"
23. tongs
il.iL 24.lid
16. paring knife +is ;$-
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
i
22. strainer
15. vegetable peeler r!!J ":- ;JL,l!
8. double boiler (a+:r_r^ 4tla) sl,X E:r_x
28. pie pan
.:,' /q '.:^\ {ii,il-
;.ii:-
c ",lJl a\ri, Y2
i_iy*
,,11\vJc JJl oJ 4,j,f;l ./ ^< \ t
21. whisk
14. roasting rack oul
7. ladle
78
v
eu1
27. cookie sheet
ai,l^
20. eggbeater ,
."1\\ .Ll /;,_iL YJ
)+s
6. pot
;F
.*lli L.^,Lil \2
dLSl
a'L
19. spatula
e-i i-**
J1-iJL .r<l.ll eLcJ
tu.Lll ,",,i i
!,
11. garlic press
3. steamer
18. kitchen timer
25. saucepan ..: ^ ..i r)26. cake pan
iits*
10. casserole dish
i ui+
ore /
17. colander
li-jj.".i:iiirL
,.,1. i^LiA
)tl"s.il+29. pot holders 4.-1- l +Vl .i1<,,,." 30. rolling pin
4r,i / u+r'Jl J1-!J 31. mixing bowl Llr (eG,r) iljl
L1,,,
"Lb Use the new words. Look at page 77. Name the kitchen utensils you see. Az Here's q grater.
B:
This is a mixing bowl.
4+;*,,'ll gLrr,. J'll fr.h.o
ii;:;iiiilili:#
1. hamburger
7. nachos
(J+ll FJ) ->-r_r+^a r.S::-
zL.: , ,ji ":i
6. hot dog (63.:
o:a) ei+-
9. burrito r+-tg
eiLUJl iS,S
10. pizza
(o*+-) ;;-e.:^;
1. soda ir *
/ cgjLc !j
12. iced tea ^li- , cL;
Grammar Point: yes/no questions (do,, Do you like hamburgers? yes, ! do. Do you like nachos? No, I don't.
di^
19. plastic utensils
4S$-\.L.t rtr:i 20. sugar substitute SJI Lr 21. ketchup (-,.uts)
16. muffin
l-)r*l 1
S-dl J^ jrs *s d_S u+l
14. milkshake d "ii* ', "\- / !J 15. donut
rsu
oUt
"IL,j,-1 5. chicken sandwich
,",i
8. taco
:+jl C. JsJJd.A UIXJI!
4. onion rings
13. ice-cream cone
J-}dU
2. french fries lli^,J*ltl4 3. cheeseburger
+liiriliir
+lJ a*L
22. mustard +LA
17. counterperson ( ii i!:J^ll , LLc 'lsl) 18. straw i:*l- / 4tLj-j:
(i.J:,"r.)
Jri i*-t*-
23. mayonnaise :-'+::t"
24. salad bar s1J")LJl c6: /
o+r
Think about it. Discuss 1 t- t- - t t ^ ) is 1. F\n your +hi^I, Do .,a' think +L.^+ that f--+ fast t^ food bad for people? Why or why not? 2. What fast foods do you have in your country? 3. Do you have a favorite fast food restaurant? Which one?
: i
79
,,4i" ef tbL't a4jE 1. bacon
(":s+)eu',rja
gtrg#gtrg#*ffimffi6ff9#g*qs6s4sg*66gsg#gfgffigtrgHg$gffig#g#g#gsry*gffg$i
d
-**,@o.i--BRtAKrA5T5p[ClAL"'"Fi.5c?:?..-FeEqF3':sH5
2. sausage qiuii\v.i* /, \v I
W,.#'"':,R,r:::
ffi
3. hash browns Lelu3 !li-,;J-U+ 4. toast 1,-',,dr\ Jtv \
g*g€.H..$9sg#*H3 gTyFg€;3
.^"-- ,n
5. English muffin !_xl+,1 a++y"
ffi
Served 6 a.m.
to 11 a.m-
6. biscuits ,",,r cS*+ i;l"A 7. pancakes (e-ts!)i)r6\+r,s 8. waffles
$ilt
\+t"
9. hot cereal i:iL- (cJ\-r+-) +:+10. grilled cheese sandwich rs ,:J.:i-
,c"L 1
ffii*E@S*4@s€
Served 1'l a"m. to 2 p.m. All sandwiches corne with soup or salad
1. pickle "[i- ;tlt
W
12. club sandwich
(_s::i .:A)
.r:LJt
_i:;:i
13. spinach salad
al;-
e,!-
14. chef's salad il( L\l u,SJ 4l)Lu
7
, i, r,t1 i11_
15. dinner salad eLiJl
iar it\
16. soup
cls / 1r-i 17. rolls
j>
ffi il*ffi
i+-itr*#
5 lD t
SALADS
6$$*'!:*d,6*ffi Hsspcii*ffi !-H*ffi u.s"
SALAD
DP
18. coleslaw (rLJjs) \.iJS 4t\
Thousand lsland
19. potato salad 9JU+ 4t)t-
20. pasta salad (u-L) turlss 4t)L
Italian
21. fruit salad 4Slrs
ffi ffi
Ways
to order'from a menu
t'd like a grilled cheese sandwich. l'll have a bowl of tomato soup.
I
lr
N fi
J,*****,
ft
w
Blue Cheese
ffi
4t)t*g*g$gs6Hg'sgffigsgfu-$rffig*gHv;igffi;€*3rr*gffigsg€gsg*r*g*gsgsgsgsgig#gHg*g
80
t55l
"=l-Bi
Could I get the chef
i
salad. with ranch dressihg?
gygEg*: e*s;Tgfrg*g€
Pair practice. Make conVersations. A: ld like a orilled cheese sandwich, please. B: Anything else for you? Az Yes, !'ll have a bowl of tomato soup with that.
,r{i"
,
" g=
ce ,trt^tt
iait!
g€gflr$gY6&rHg*;*gFg#gHigffg#gFgSgHgffi6$g$g-eg*g,i641;$gfi;$68g6g#gH.ffgTg#g*g* ffiffi
nmffisDlNNtP
e nsa*Bsffis'effi s6ffi*q*
m&m
g$_#g#gH
nF
€@mms6e
22. roast chicken 'r rsll -i ^"L" g-L=: 23. mashed potatoes +-3;a-
(a+-r-*)
,,"J.t L,
24. steak (d-LL)
i.+-)-
+r&,f-g.J
25. baked potato rjJrll .J ; xl." .4lLL 26. spaghetti
(et !-l) +!rtr +,+: L3_,S* 27. meatballs (a+--s)d i+s 28. garlic bread
ed! -'S 29. grilled fish psjll
*! €J*,,\ *
30. rice -t:\
31. meatloaf ,.,rLd
rrr
,-s
a,,1L
p_r_F.
J
32. steamed vegetables "i=*es*sffe-n*wwvmmsew+r:.ms#rresaffiff
Df55ruJ$
:tJl _b .ii.A.
*******skw*j4€6ffi6ffis:+sstrr:.ffi#$ss**:ss*r
33. layer cake cjlill. dla;iSJ
34. cheesecake a)++
aSd
35. pie ;-+ts
36. mixed berries LK*.:f.9l rrr:::*4**E+q!Ee*esqigureemwrr.***.**"*
btVtRAfif5
*******EBr*+m*ssmmr*€gs::.#e;i##H*sGs
37. coffee i
-"4
38. decaf coffee ;#siS ;3q ;r,+i 39. tea L5s
+0. herbal tea !l.v.':. i .Li
41. cream ',irl- ;r;ii / !,.;33€g$g'fr*6Hg$gffg;gffi.lHTtrsffig$g#gHX*mffigarSg-$*$ES**m:;sffi*&g*;:ffig#p$g&ryff6*gHgff6&g6s
Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. Do you prefer vegetable soup or chicken soup? 2. Do you prefer tea or coffee? 3. Which desserts on the menu do you like?
g#;
;s!
42. low-fat milk e-Jl .-;.+i ,,ill-
Role play. Order a dinner fibrn the menu. A: Are you ready to order? B: t think so. t'll have the roast chicken. Az Would you atso like...?
c:lr
!--
dining room e'-
Ltl
iiL-
2. hostess
ii.;"
A. set the table 4lrl-Lll
J;r-r B. seat the customer ;;lr-jl "r.J+: C. pour the water etll q{sJ
3. high chair C$,x q--S 4. booth 'elll
,_.*_x
;$;t ;r"i^
5. to-go box
JlJl Jl gre
al]c
6. patron / diner aLJ.ll ;rtr:,, ,ri; / ..19;
isL"
D. order from the menu
G. clear / bus the dishes
atlll a-jLq c.).,,.lll E. take the order ,:,tLIl di4 F. serve the meal q++-,lt
euj^\r l:)
/ 4lrU"lr *.Ic J^ dLJ")l 4lrLtll , ;'t|i'.
4.';g
H. carry the tray
a.i'Ji Ja+
eJq
''"-* I l I I
82i
l
1
I
More vocabulary eat out: to go to a restaurant to eat take out: to buy food at a restaurant and take it home to eat
Look at the pictures. Describe what is happening.
A;
She's seating the customer.
B; He's taking the order.
7. menu eLlll a^jl! 8. server / waiter .r;--t+ / Jrl:
pay the check (.:L-Jt) ;r;LLit 6l+ leave a tip f
.ilJ,iiit d_JiJ
ft!"
9. server / waitress :.-*:s / ilrLi '10. dessert tray
iJl irrl.i ir:M
17. place setting .r- Lll
;J|r- jt++
18. dinner plate
alls. 1
pL!;*
9. bread-and-butter plate i:r;Jlj j+Jl ,'tM
20. salad plate 4l)LJl ,jpt
1
1. bread basket
13. dish room
iiJl al
e
12. busser
21. soup bowl a+:,i,.iiJt +r:t i^t
t,
.-.pL\
23. wine glass \r., i
,"
s
+-Jt
L
il JjL\
24. cup Ut+j!
&
16. chef
\./
f-il,i\;l."l.ll
sJL:e
25. saucer ,,
22. water glass c\.dl
^Jl
14. dishwasher
/\er ,* J.Jl\I v \:Lll rr
15. kitchen
.ii9
-lllClil !S-
26. napkin LrilL"i
,
29. steak knife
Jlii.\l a,: i$L"I
*
30. knife
Js-
J.ru
27. salad fork
31. teaspoon
i.DtJi isr.i 28. dinner fork
,
cL;i
{iiJ
32. soupspoon
iU 4Sr-
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
Role play. Talk to a new busser.
A: Excuse me, this spoon is dirty. B: I'm so sorry. I'll get you a clean spoon right qway. A: Thanks.
A: Do the salad forks go on the left? B: Yes.They go next to the dinner forks. A: What about the...7
L::- ai,l
83
1. live music
t+ ssl--l 2. organic *'"1+ rL..i 4eJJj iL'j-
3. lemonade ', J /iru tJ\-t \ 4. sour J* / s;.*
5. samples .,.4
d1r.
gLre
6. avocados L-r.; / clsyi
7. vendors
,rJ-! 8. sweets dr!-d'
9. herbs -t-Li A. count .rij 7 ,..o.i
Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions.
C*r'wy'ea,k4t
1. How many vendors are at the market today? 2. Which vegetables are organic? 3. What are the children eating? 4. What is the woman counting? Why?
@
nead the story.
The Farmers'Market On Saturdays, the Novaks go to the farmers'market. They like to visit the vendors. Alex Novak always goes to the
hot food stand for lunch. His children love to eat the fruit samples. Alex's father usually buys some sweets and lemonade. The lemonade is very sour. Nina Novak likes to buy organic herbs and vegetables. Today, she is buying avocados. The market worker counts eight avocados. She gives Nina one more for free. There are other things to do at the market. The Novaks like to listen to the live music. Sometimes they meet friends there. The farmers'market is a great place for families on a Saturday afternoon.
Think about it. 1. What's good or bad about shopping at a farmers'market?
2. lmagine you are at the farmers' market. What willyou buy?
85
Ii
Listen and point.Take turns.
Dictate to your partner. Take turns.
A: Point to the dress.
Az Write dress.
B: PointtotheT-shirt. Az Point to the baseball cao.
B: Is that spelled d-r-e-s-s? A: Yes. That's right.
8. blouse -t OJJ+
9. handbag ,.r
+ll^1:
/ Lgi-
10. skirt
(x:+) ;',-r1
1. suit al:r
12. slacks / pants ,ll .!i,^lLi,
13. shoes
!ii 14. sweater
(;js)_p:! B. put on ;eJill
Ways to compliment clothes That's a
pretty
dress!
Those are great shoes! I
really like your baseball cap!
Role play. Compliment a friend.
A: That's a pretty
dress! Green is a great color on you.
B: Thanks! I really like your...
,jsj
d*ll
CaSual ClOtheS i+.l..,,Jll * a!!j! / ; e,nid cardigan sweater elsi^
eJ ^ v ^(i';S\ \t tJr
3. pullover sweater
*iJl i.J. v * v J 19 -{*/;*{\ J \ r 4. sports shirt
4+;!J iJi,"
|
/
GJ J.
6. overalls (Je;ei);;;rlt
10. uniform
7. knit top Af e.rs-r- i,r8. capris (J"t.L j+;" .r Jli,)
11. business suit
:ls*
JL@l
88
!
,Ji-qdl
:,
{}
12. tie dJ,.lS
;
J.ti,
/Li!t s\ 'iic J te \
9. sandals
13. briefcase
J$-
JIJJI
4-i'
5. maternity dress
J-lr-X
l* *jl
Work Clothes
o+l,l-ll
1. cap
Ug[.q3 {;a-,,,,;Jl3
c-,Li"s
More vocabulary
Describe the people. Take turns.
three piece suit: matching jacket, vest, and slacks outfit: clothes that look nice together in fashion / in style: clothes that are popular now
A: She3 wearing a maternity dress. B: He's wearing a uniform.
iLl
,
-He cJ.+)-oJl
or+)j
,,,,.'.,,.
u
.i-,..:..*.-,:.1
i,..,".','.r+)i*i
I
t+'J
:i ::;::.
FOrmal ClOtheS,4-;,l.o.,;!i
'4.
sports jacket / sports coat ,.,._.,
1
a-p4i!,Ji
,_+-,... ,r ,1*'-.
18. evening gown
il rr.,, 'i!.1.
,, .,.=l "..i,. .; !-..
20. cocktail dress j-='.,-; 1-.,:, ii=:i.,-j
'17. tuxedo t:
-.,.-ll
j.-,-."-.,,, :r,,;.1,,.,
ti!rt!?tal:,i,j :-:'."..''t
,
,.li::.,
-.,.-,.:,'
..:,i.:
l;=l.-;,,ji*
1. What's your favorite outfit? 2. Do you like to wear formal clothes? Why or why not? 3. Do you prefer to exercise in shorts or sweatpants?
iii
.lr.ir. :,r-rrl 1 r,.,
;J, i-',r.=:=l,-li,qp,
24. tank top !_;li .=.,:..ji,,
"=,":'....i
,.i.fj
j
-,.:, _.,-.,..
-.,. , ti
25. shorts i;-:
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
4.'1.."r!1,
i,"=i;,.i.i,.1-.",,.4:, :.,:. i,-.tJ
21. high heels .1,1.:r
f
22. sweatshirt / hoodie ,.r,i-_,ll .-k= i-a;1^,.1 i-i,, / :i,;L!-:; : ,:1: 23. sweatpants
19. clutch bag
16. bow tie
I
EXg f CiSe Wea
iiil:.
5. vest
i:t:,-:.:
-1
,":;i ;.,-...-li . , "t 1..,
Think about it. Discuss. 1. What jobs require formal clothes? Uniforms? 2. What's good and bad about wearing school uniforms? 3. What is your opinion of today's popular clothing?
89
ell
i+4-"Cl cJ-.Ul
1. hat
5. winter scarf
i+
,< YJ
2. (over)coat
("*tts)-lt!/(6+Jti)':L'" 3. headband
.ril4i
6. gloves eiljli!
10. mittens
7. headwrap
1. ski hat +Hl *l' ,A,!jt o+ 12. leggings
.i
4. leatherjacket +i+ (;_!-){jsl^
,tt ,
eL-i \i+i*d,ljlji 1
t^ .: *u
8. jacket aisl.
17. umbrella
GL.,[ eL-s / dl .'L\1
20. rain boots
J.ll (L1.) ,!LJt
4+.""j
18. raincoat
*JLc el.:s
21. trench coat (_E :t cr dlr qjiL*) JL:JI
:.L 1;r1;, ,i^* 19. poncho
(;'!'o$,
9. parka (i.iiL 4-.i1;s ;Jl-),liJi
"i..i !-L,i - "
;ay
-9i
c1.
i1r, ^
15. ski mask
+Hl
*i'.}J.;lll eS
16. down jacket
;1 ji ..a; dr 4+
4lStr
25. cover-up
23. straw hat
26. swimsuit / bathing suit i il! / a-!- .1+ ("-*..u) "t*U tl-' 27. sunglasses
c.,"ilt
e* +r+
C,Ljl -J. ajslj ; 4--s ir):L
oiir,li
c-.:i^
oLtrl!
'1
(-.Jr;* "+':) -*;;rt!
Grammar Point: should
Pair practice. Make nerfu conversations.
raining. You should take an umbrella. tt's snowing.You should wear a scarf. It's sunny. You should wear a straw hat.
A;
It's
qsJ
e!!3
22. swimming trunks ("*t-) Jt+J isli ,ll c:Jrj
24. windbreaker ;L-")
13. earmuffs rll u- s!)J 14. down vest
tt's snowing. You should wear a scarf. B: Don't worry. l'm wearing my Wfus. A: Good, and don't forget your mittens.
psill
o+).: i.,titSt cp.).ll
Unisex Underwear
Men's Underwear
:*.j+ll
dt+jl4Ji,lt
>tSl
4.dit.r o+)1.
1. undershirt
4. boxer shorts
i\LA\ \. /9 -]=1:,,^,"i 2. thermal undershirt :,1 o YJJ
9
\ll:
/\v.'".S)1. ".Jr' "-:\ l * -Llr
rl )r-
5. briefs 6. athletic supporter jockstrap / +:l1;JJ
.1l>U
Women's Socks
7. ankle socks
10. low-cut socks
+rJ-tS
9L,,,'ilt er,;ljrs,
u;l,p
3tiilYl ;;r*d ,,,115 I 1. anklets
8. crew socks a.;!J uJlF
,,.^! jl i^i,ll "*
.^,.d
3. long underwear
oIA i.Ll:
o..,r.)-o
Unisex Socks O+..liill )5J i;y.a! !r;lJ+
/
")-13.11
9. dress socks
1ts:1L
o;19
12. knee highs ',,i,< Jl plS
c_+*,).:JlJ+
vrJL
'L
-
,l
*
""-!_.,J"!-, ,;L,,11 .-
WOmen'S
UndefWeal
13. (bikini) panties jL. "aSg
*d
i-i,\l ou
..rg i
F;rr*l
16. garter belt
.:t
r*jl
l!,r
17. stockings
14. briefs / underpants -jL, ,,,^i i-i
LJrt.l cp+)I,
el ,.,iir
4$-,ll
.-
15. body shaper/ girdle i,.x.
iLi
21. camisole
;n*\,1^,^,"i J t't " /; .,-! L-L;
ll ouu,d
re. iistrti ltr .!"s 9 Jl+ 20. bra /\vi ,G r *L.usill L .u I v-]
24. pajamas
27. blanket sleeper
Ltili
l-1l:r / JU-t)U ey a!_x Lj"!.$ glj
\J.
,j,f *,U +t:+ 22. full slip
18. panty hose \l
Sleepwear e*xl o+)L
irLl.r ;_ru Lat\
I ..Lr
23. half slip fJil: r:pJJt .-t-]J
25. nightgown eL-$I ii u-+i 26. slippers qi: /
,,
"r+,i
28. nightshirt c:n JA.:+^ 29. robe o--r / pL- -;
More vocabulary
Ask your classmates. ShHre the answers;
lingerie: underwear or sleepwear for women loungewear: very casual clothing for relaxing around the home
2. What kind of sleepwear do you prefer?
1. What kind of socks are you wearing today?
3. Do you wear slippers at home?
9',
,Jcll
1. hard hat
t_i* d+ 2. work shirt &-:,_Fi^d / & !4^! 3. tool belt ':rtrrl
al;
4. Hi-Visibility safety vest .:,+ -l'k+j, ,fu ,l"i Lr.r:
7. ventilation mask
5. work pants
8. coveralls
13. tie
15. name tag a*)l 1++ ii1 Ll
iic iLl
J- .:r),,ji
6. steel toe boots ak-.:t: JLJI 4:Jtc Li
14. polo shirt
1{Al r S\ \ tv
(au.s rr
--i
+j! Jl r!.9 ,
10. safety glasses .., rt.. ' i ulJtlar Jkl 1
1. apron
4-r"
:)eilt sn
. I
9. bump cap Lr,:ll ;.r1 ,:" ]L.,
,.iiioLujerd
(&.i)J*,t91-tl
12. blazer / , ul\ ir.!i,iSL \JJ4
gtS"c Oa)l-e
16. bandana -)]ts
e:*,-rl! .tl.:-x *1,,
18. cowboy hat
,Is.
17. workgloves cLe $ljtid
J+ll
.:-i:
o.+
19. jeans
'l+
tt dL"
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
Use
Az What do construction workerswear to work? B: They wear hqrd hats and tool belts.
Look at pages 166-169. Name the workplace clothing you see.
A:
A: What do road workers wear to work?
B: 5he3 weariig scrubs.
the new words.
He's
wearing a hard hat.
,lgll
20. security shirt grYl
r:!l
uFL:,J,+^li
21. badge
glS,c gr*r.).
23. helmet ;:Ji
24. jumpsuit Laji u ; iL\ i! *
22. security pants
1lLJl
3.)l .;l^J,-t-;qlt-i,
31. scrubs
sL:jJiJ or-l,rJi :$ 32. face mask ,+_rl1
tili
33. lab coat l.l$l
DJ!
34. latex gloves GjIl
(J4
eiljti{
25. hairnet *,iI asl.li
28. chef's hat
26. smock
29. chef's jacket
(f
f
. i,'rlt\
\r/!
.;r
,
Lll
,.,.i , a-i
/. ;, r\l\ ;Latll 'J
27. disposable gloves J1 ri...Yi + si! crljli!
30. waist apron ar>^ 4_x
35. surgical scrub cap
37. surgical gown 61*ll ri:1
crlra+ 36. surgical mask
C')>'
a*
,
"jsLS
38. surgical scrubs crliUl il'1i, lLJ
Askyour classmates. Share the answers.
Think about it. Discuss.
1. Which of these outfits would you like to wear? 2. Which of these items are in your closet? 3. Do you wear safety clothing at work? What kinds?
1. What other jobs require helmets? disposable gloves? 2. ls it better to have a uniform or wear yout. o*n clothes at work? Why?
93
Ol.,,1ljl*.ls13 a,;lsi
A. purchase
; B. wait in line
4. customer
:UL^J
14. change purse / coin purse rF c."$ / Jhj+ 15. cell phone holder
1
,
'"'i<
16. (wrist)watch
(+)a-u
.hls
Ji i+i20. belt buckle ,l!l (,,\r*) Ar)
J,,j
22. heel
Lll . -jc , 1--i ;ijis
19. tote bag !-ul-â&#x201A;Źll
21. sole eliJl
:Llis
8. backpack .,
L;i
rlri
17. shoulder bag
al;!*
94
/ handbags
(lulri / +.,.[i-
13. wallet
5. display case c+1ij 6L:JJ* 6J$* 6. belts
g!:i u\
Jl-i-Jl a..lt^
2. purses
,.Ltll 9. -! lJirl sin \ "' r
(Jl!ill) c)j*Jl J i$l /
3. salesclerk
1. suspenders
cl.rJl .."5
23. toe eliJr (e$
6*))
3.:;
24. shoelaces oltlt .tLr
More vocabulary
Grammar Point: object pronouns
gift: something you give or receive from friends or family for a special occasion present: a gift
My sister loves jewelry. I'll buy her a necklace. My dad likes belts.l'llbuy him a belt buckte. My friends love scarves. t'lt buy them scarves.
Ol-1lj*..'Sl3
7. shoe department
:riYi
9. bracelets
3.d
--,rLi
8. jewelry department
:lJA
allri
10. necklaces
rjc /:rX
,+11 i,,,s
1. hats cJ-jii
try on shoes t{+"lfil ,liJl ,J+,li
12. scarves
D. assist a customer
1
C.
Lrj.pL+
;.jJi
w
i**ffi*;ffid*
i;R#
25. high heels JLe ,,,*S Ji elis 26. pumps rjt,n elt 27. flats
.-uS;j+
4J:t"i
Lti
28. boots (dLJl Ways
29. oxfords :; nlJi olt
33. chain
30. loafers JL-K!! 4+,,:l el:31. hiking boots :\.,i1\ / lLJt lle v\v9/ "l:=\ L ;
34. beads in
38. pin
35. locket
39. string of pearls
32. tennis shoes
-Jt' el:-) L;
/u -Jl
ii S\ "ai "rrs
to talk about accessories
hat to wear with this scarf. earrings to go with the necklace. Do you have a belt that would go with my shoes?
t need a
td
like
37. clip-on earrings
il-
,r\i.,lc
cit
til $'
36. pierced earrings +r.tir^,.tr)
jL
40. ring
Role play. Talk to a salesperson. A: Do you have boots that woutd go with this skirt? B: Let me see. How about these brown ones? A: Perfect. I also need...
95
O..r*Y-oll
ui,a3
SiZeS diL*lLo
1. extra small
2. small
3. medium
)P-
.t_r,j,"
Iri ;;u ^
Styles
1
J
\
J
I
pt*si
r.
t
1
_,i
(;js)y_,!
9. turtleneck sweater l+ 4JLe a+t _ri (;-.,S) >A iJ(J!*
4.!.
Pattefns
r ri (;F)
Ls*y
JFA
or
'r^
gjq
/ irL-
20. striped t^t^..
15. mini-skirt
(c#) t+ i.*g!;;r,i:
,;pr^{
2. short-sleeved shirt (# d4) 6Jbua! fUSi rr
16. short skirt cr-*"ii
i:ri
;;rs
17. mid-length / calf-length skirt dlJl Oh cJ3!1;t_i. / cJ.*11 i-h*li.;-rE 18. long skirt a!"gL ;_,_,-
'i
21. polka-dotted
19. solid
/
J#s
13. 3/4-sleeved shirt d (g'*ri i5E1 rlt rr u-""'i 14. long-sleeved shirt 4-L"JE ft^si Ji ri+^{
10. scoop neck sweater
JjL
1:+:+5
1. sleeveless shirt
i.l , .r /i '.iS\ G "L
8. V-neck sweater V,r,,r- ,#,P +$t
d!"*
6. one-size-fits-all r--ll:-1 .,*G^ !+.
5. extra large
et+ii
7. crewneck sweater +.tt-e
4. large
!L
22. plaid fu3L
-tq-r
23. print dJL 24. checked nlaJJIS
25. floral (4r;-e cJltui
:i) tr-x
26. paisley (er--'l! oiS:-r. e+-) -\
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
Role play. Talk to a salesperson.
1. Do you prefer crewneck or V-neck sweaters? 2. Do you prefer checked or striped shirts? 3. Do you prefer short-sleeved or'sleeveless shirts?
A:
l'm looking for this V-neck sweoter in lqge. Bz Here's a larye. lt'i on sale for.51_9"92. A: Wonderful fil tuke it. I'm also looking for,.. Excuse me.
i
-om
paring
Clothing,r,:.....'.-'.,,
I
--. heavyjacket
29. tight pants
-::.-r .
- 3,
C I
33. plain blouse
31. low heels
l::;-:.1 _l;:,!1".r,
1+Ia.r*;,tr
light
jacket
30. loose / baggy pants
32. high heels
,,,.
:,-!-:.,1_-,,,
rj_::i;1,]9 "i q-.,.t.;t ,]_;r"",a
1Ji,e;,-.,""5
oth
in
i 7. lt's
,
g Pro
b I em
too small.
,..i.lrl
rl:-,. ;:..,,t]
r.rl
s
rlri...,-ir!r
ii.
I ii..:';.::,
6
;'r*'
35. narrow tie a#r
;31-, "
34. fancy blouse
(+:*t
s] ,-id L:r.
36. wide tie
{;-i-{ri) ,-';;:i ;;ri
{4Gi
ts)
jia
nj*l
j
i**+.F
l:il".
38. lt's too big. .;,-li:,i.1!
r';:
39. The zipper .-;3."*tu
..'.,:il
is broken. {:;:-Jt) 3 j"t*il ir"_}i1
40. A button is missing. .r3&&a ;..1 J1.a
il
ii
11. lt's ripped / torn.
42. lt's stained. r:-jg
i:jl
43. lt's unraveling. "".e:-+= r*i: / ci;-,+
44. lt's too expensive. ,.""]l
"i,.jJil
;* ,.iii
,.r
More vocabulary
Role play. Return an item to a salesperson.
refund: money you get back when you return an item to the store complaint: a statement that something is not right customer service: the place customers go with their complaints
A: Welcome to Shopmart. How may t help you? B: This sweater is new, but it's unraveling. A: l'm sorry. Would you like a refund?
]
i
i
97
U+Y4ll ei.a
TyPes of Material jiul3ll erj;l
1. cotton
2. linen
3. wool
.il!
Jts
-i:-
6. leather
4. cashmere
J+
!.*XS
A Garment FactorY
o*r.>la
Parts of a Sewing Machine a.buill4+St- ptj+i
6iar
A. sew by machine ;-tli:.\1 ijsLd L;{1
14. sewing machine operator ;il't,rrlt irSL (i)J^tc
17. needle
B. sew by hand \J! .LFl
15. bolt of fabric
18. needle plate 6.-;DU i.rir* a-$-
13. sewing machine
itl*
ai.su
,-FL. +_i
16. rack u,Dl-ll J"JJ J_.r / &L-
More vocabulary
98
fashion designer: a person who makes original clothes natural materials: cloth made from things that grow in nature synthetic materials: cloth made by people, such as nylon
;:l
20. feed dog /feed bar .:[^1
,,,j :i /
rl-:"J crJS
21. bobbin 6Js|
/ drs^
19. presser foot
!;L:
eii
Use the new words. Look at ilages 86-87. Name the materials you see.
A: That's denim. B: That's leather.
1.,1*dt
oll L,JA
Types of Material cit-atill gljJi
/"i *,;Li.i :Lt:,Jt
/tv-J.. il^i,,1iL6\, t-*jlt
\r-2
10. velvet
r
I
4J
11. corduroy
i-I:-
a+L{
A Fabric Store i,LEi
v
12. nylon
ai,tn
J4u
J."
Closures .lJill
Trim
crl3ri
cl".'rjll
=eg'P$cf,& 22. pattern
(u-';!) 'J,-dt oiro 23. thread
l+r 24. button
))
25. zipper
(e*) c!lj! euj 26. snap
28. buckle ('lr t.) e,rJ
31. appliqu6
29. hook and loop fastener
32. beads
4jr+ Jt d u+S
4i.L3 4+i+ LllJ
27. hookand eye
(iaiir dL&) ij;cj
30. ribbon +fuic
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
l.
##
Can you sew?
2. What's your favorite type of material?
3. How many types of material are you wear,ing today?
+ggi
i-F
;'ij.:
33. sequins
.r.r
34. fringe +l.tt+
i-x
(\JJ$rJ-)
h),i Think about it. Discuss. : 1. Do most people make or buy clothes in your country? 2. ls it better to make or buy clothes? Why? 3. Which.materia'ls a're best forformal clothes?
rlll An Alterations Shop +$lt
,!u:.J*
4. collar
1. dressmaker
4t\:j:
7. pocket
+
a-ii-l
2. dressmaker's dummy a'tt Jt (;ts+u) .Ju;
5. waistband
3. tailor
6. sleeve
(+
&.lri
; Jti
,r
6.,i-
8. hem
JU
:i
(.+ro) +$'t-
cli
9. cuff
j>)lt+i
;
Sewing Supplies iltrr't1
ilL+ll giU
1p::
g1r1i
ff^ W 10. needle
12. (straight) pin.
o-ll
6:ij* crf:
I
l.
thread
l+r
14. safety pin
16. pair of scissors ,J.L
eJr,.l- U"3rr
13. pin cushion arr^ / .r.*[r: i;:i-
15. thimble
18. seam ripper ihi\ i.,it ;1*
17. tape measure (;r.9ju) .rS L__p
91ti...(
I
JJJ
(4!..J1 cl,
Alterations +$l As.i
A. Lengthen the pants. .; Jti,ll,Ji;.!:;
B. Shorten the pants. ..JJ.tirll
;,!i,
C. Let out the pants. ', ^\Lr,l1 r.g .gv/
o
D. Take in the pants.
.1,ltiilt ,,!*,-;
Pair practice. Make new convetsations.
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
A: Would you hand me the thread?
1. ls there an alterations shop near your home? 2. Do you ever go to a tailor or a dressmaker? 3. What sewing supplies do you have at home?
B: OK. Whot are you going to do? A: !'m going to take in these ps!)Is.
o,.+Y.oll d;,,c
1. laundry Ji-"ilj
6. fabric softener
2. laundry basket
.-,+\ {L 3. washer
;a)L
I 1. hanger
. "Jo-
u!"\
^,^"Jl 7. bleach
, ;JUt
12. spray starch
17. wet shirt
ct "ill
l,dr J-UJ
j*
8. laundry detergent "n+:^
LJr
rsll
ilru
10. clothespin g,")-ll dI"L
15. dirtyT-shirt
A. Sort the laundry.
B. Add the detergent.
C. Load the washer.
.,J+"Jl d
E. Unload the dryer.
.#)Ull di-
U *
eJrJ
wash in cold water no bleach
t-,* , ii '1
F. Fold the laundry. -)Lll ," o,Li
E C
r
e,.L drJ+,i.J
.4lL.J1
; r\,l-ilt e;i
G. lron the clothes. ..-,+)1"11
19. wrinkled shirt
(c,i"Js-) \';1^,-F+^!
5. dryer sheets a-iL,i,j JtJri
LJr i,i:
..
.il+ .iJ+J ,t
14. ironing board
'"i^
dr-Xj ;
18. dry shirt
6l_6^
9. clothesline ,
"t" /qUtu
13. iron
a.il,c
4. dryer .r!)t" i-il,'ii]
16. clean T-shirt
al:t'i\l all^S
,jJS!
20. ironed shirt dJSi L4-!i
D. Clean the lint trap.
.fitJl
;'Lr'i C.+i Otsi,
H. Hang up the clothes, .J+)j.lr !9.1!
Pair practice. lVlake new conversations. line dry
A: t have to sort the laundry. Can you help? B: Sure. Here's the laundry baskei.
dry clean only, do not wash
A: Thanks a lot!
101
It's stained. I can give you seventyfive cents.
3. sticker
1. flyer tuieJ
D
uu
2. used clothing .il"r:* oN)-
102
.3.-Y
4. folding card table
eU) ..J.ll A-Ll.! ilrlJ. i$lridrlr
5. folding chair -l
ll
lrts
-
o. .to.t r,uiio acLr j1:l;
\\
7.
B. browse
VCR J
"+ <!i \L^ Y
+
J'.
A. bargain
lilt
"fo
rJ.lt3:
420 sll !v, rLll , A qig LtJl
Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. What kind of used clothing do you see?
2. What information is on the flyer? 3. Why are the stickers different colors?
4. How much is the clock radio? the VCR?
@
neaa the story.
A Garage Sale Last Sunday, I had a garage sale. At
5:00 a.m., I put up flyers in my neighborhood. Next, I put price stickers on my used clothing, myVCR, and some other old things. At 7:00 a.m., I opened my folding card table and folding chair.
Then lwaited. At 7:05 a.m., my first customer arrived. She asked, "How much is the sweatshirt?"
"Two dollars," I said. She said, "lt's stained. I can give you
seventy-five cents."We bargained for minute and she paid 51.00.
a
All day people came to browse, bargain, and buy. At 7:00 p.m., I had $85.00. Now I know two things: Garage sales are hard work and nobody wants to buy an old clock radio!
Think about it. 1. Do you like to buy things at garage sales? Why or why not?
2. lmagine you want the VCR. How will you bargain for it?
103
1. head *i_,
2. hair
F
3. neck i.d.
4. chest Jl..
5. back J<-l
6. nose -iii 7. mouth c 8. foot
ii
Listen and point.Take turns.
Dictate to your partner. Take turns.
A: Point to the chest.
Az Write
Bz
Pointtothe neck.
Az Point to the mouth.
hst
B: Did you say hair? A: That's right, h-a-i-r.
9. leg J+,,
10. toe e$ C+=l 1
1. eye
12. ear .i
ull
13. shoulder ,
i!i<
14. arm Ll:1
15. hand +
16. finger + C+-J
Grammar Point:'imperatives
Pair practice. Take turns giving commands.
Please touch your right foot.
Az Raise your arms.
Put your hands on your feet.
B: Touch your fes!. A: Put your hand on your shoulder.
Don't put your hands on your shoulders.
4$.,,lill-, i-tti,tSt |.,+ll *l'2o1
The Face
The Mouth
The Eye
4-.Jll
ri!
d+rll
1. chin
9. eyebrow
5. lip ir.
tl!:
6. gums 4l
10. eyelid
3. cheek
7. teeth
1
li,
4. jaw elA
.,.i LJst
.J,+
1. eyelashes ,-is^-t
D. taste
A. see
.,.+L
iâ&#x201A;Ź++
2. forehead
The Senses (JflJ.ll
B.
6)t hear
cgjl+
E. touch ...il|- ,.,,- .rv L n , "ulr \v
'4
c. smell ,-L
8. tongue ...11-
The Arm, Hand, and Fingers +ll g1uis qJl3 gl-1i'll 12. elbow
15. palm
17. knuckle
t-6
LA
4^+'t
13. forearm
.rL-
16. thumb ,l*,1
18. fingernail
jl
14. wrist
The Leg and Foot p.till3 rjr._jl 19. thigh
22- calf
i.i-i
&LJl
ild rj 4!J
20. knee +$:
23. ankle
21. shin
24. heel
.+
rl-tS
*!ti1 -iJs
lr'S
More vocabulary
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
torso: the part of the body from the shoulders to the pelvis limbs: arms and legs toenail: the nail on your toe
A: ls vour arm OK? B: Yes, but now my elbow hurts. A: l'm sorry to hear that.
4S-,,tillg A-,llrlJl f-4+ll
r,Wl
25. chest
28. shoulder blade ,
26. breast ,
c:i
27. abdomen JI+
34. brain 35. throat ij+s
36. artery
29. lower back xl;lt o. jjiJi ej+ll 30. buttocks -ilr;i / irli.
32. muscle ,J.:e
33. bone
J-
39. lung {iJ
44. gallbladder
40. liver rs
45. pancreas
41. stomach
46. bladder
42. intestines oL^i
38. heart ..i!
31. skin J+
iils
37. vein
:'i<\i
c!
JJâ&#x201A;Ź
43. kidney 4_]l\
;r1-x
49. spinal column .c G:"c YJ
.,*!:s+
50. pelvis LFF
a.U.
47. skull i.+^.. 48. rib cage fJl-
uFii
107
i-r,a$ll ai$ill
A. take a shower (utr
riii) i.j!,.!
dJtll i:itJ &"j" J-'\
i.':.+ltt^3i;
iL"-ll F "u.i 2. shower gel ,,1ril , L-
3. soap .llL-
1
1. conditioner
-,Jl .iL 12. hair spray
*;lt '"'il"
108
-5
7. sunscreen ,,.*ll ;.Ji J^ crl,
6. perfume / cologne Jtr / Srirs
9. body lotion / moisturizer :\Jl:,1_r / *tt e-5
F. rinse...hair
8. sunblock r ri' 'rr eJ l\JJdr ek
H. dry...hair
G. comb...hair ';n-ltt
W@€ ;4^Li
o
JL
4. bath powder 6Li;1 ;;r9 5. deodorant / antiperspirant iJl 4-1 ,,L*
jaXll !i!,-:,i
10. shampoo
.
,ffiw
1. shower cap
*ll cll"ij
"..-ill ar-ni .'* Gl
€tr €m
o
E. wash...hair
D. put on sunscreen
C. use deodorant
B. take a bath / bathe
13. comb l"^r.
14. brush
i;uj 15. pick
Ut-)l a)" J'jL,
(6y)
E-ill , ;it'i
.L*s
l.
brush...hair .;Lj:)iJL ,-xll dii€i
ff
16. hair gel
*,iil
L-
17. curling iron
:r.X cl1;r
20. barrette
J'.i 6lF
ir^i 'Jlr'':o
18. blow dryer
21. bobby pins
(,,1-r."+-)
liLJl ,lrd1i J- .j'i+"
,i-S*
;r.-,1
94rL:
More vocabulary
Think about it. Discuss.
unscented: a product without perfume or scent
1. Which personal hygiene products should someone use before a job interview? 2. What is the right age to start wearing makeup? Why?
hypoallergenic: a product that is better for people with allergies
4#ai-ilt
J. brush...teeth
F
t. i,, Dsrsr! rJLulr
t8'
L-eZuJ
i^ir-Eilr
K. floss...teeth aj\rti
, . i,, |Jlullr
23. toothpaste elui g3;* 24. dentalfloss rJLsYl
,
::11^i1l
=r-# 28. razorblade 4I\ u*J-
29. shaving cream
ljLJeS 4i)l.s ijSL
il)o ;-".*
27. razor L,!i
dil
i-DLs
il!
trryâ&#x201A;Ź
26. electric shaver
N. cut...nails r6ll;Yr
,
25. mouthwash rill glJ !-bs:u
;uy
M. shave
fA
ffire
22. toothbrush gu-i
L. gargle
t'h!!l
30. aftershave +Dtll .u ta;JeS
iisl-
O. polish...nails
P. put on / apply ,.23
1sl-L)l s&{
Q. take off / remove dJJJ
w\61 $tu"
6) \--,/
*6alf
---rG
@=,.3,r
Makeup 31. nail clipper
Jlui aJL 32. emery board ;st-ti
:;*
33. nail polish JltlYl e)!
6t+s^
34. eyebrow pencil .,r+l:-
#
f3:-
35. eye shadow JEs
40. foundation
^i
38. lipstick oG-,,:,ll
>15
SO. eyeliner ;idl L.rLlr
37. blush
^i
39. mascara $
(r!^+ ":-:*) 6iS,;
+Li
e_S
41. face powder a+C
i:.rr
42. makeup remover e
li<
Jl
LiJJ^
c,!to!,, \AJ^
l.
headache 1:L e
2. toothache ,',1!-i e
^.
!.-
3. earache ;iYt =s.li 4. stomachache lr*ll C eli 5. backache -Ill 9\_A Ji
11. insect bite 6
A. cough
7. nasal congestion ro)l .J.jLiij.l
B. sneeze
lis {J
;111s
L*!+ C. feel dizzy /a^.:\ r Itr 'l .iL-- c.i:/ s'iu \
/ *s
D. feel nauseous
9. chills
i,i.ef
rJ1,il.ll+ ,"r^:,i
E. throw up / vomit
10. rash 611-
13. cut
cF 14. sunburn
su (t->;)i;-
Lls
d*J
8. fever / temperature
ffiW
12. bruise
110
6. sore throat ;*:Jl uQ.iJl
crl*i
; ,i:*j -;g, .il,,, / i,i11
2iL
gJ
15. blister
17. bloody nose
(rls) t--$
rUYl ,rs
16. swollen finger
e+*)l .+
et-:
ra}
18. sprained ankle
JnKl "lrill
Look at the pictures. Describe the symptoms and injuries.
Think about it. Discuss.'
A: He
2. What do you recommend for a stomachache? 3. What is the best way to stop a bloody nose?
has a backache.
B: She has a toothache.
1. What are some common cold symptoms?
L.L
crYLr.s
db
Common lllnesses and Childhood Diseasss ilriLlt crl-ris ir.iutt
,Jit.tt
3. ear infection
2. flu I )J 9l$l
,3rY1
i
4. strep throat i EjJl i !. kjl
+1a11
;
i
5. measles i,*
6. chicken pox
7. mumps
8. allergies
,< ti 7 -lis: Serious Medical Conditions and Diseases ;.l+!i. &l.,jr.is j".L c,yt
9. asthma
(+-xr,+; eLJl
1
4;;\
3. intestinal parasites
0. cancer .-,[-l-
11. heart disease ,,,liill ,;}4
12. diabetes
.9jJl
g-=,1
,.,-
17. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
L
.Afulol Yr
'l
Lul
14. high blood pressure / hypertension iJl .ti-: 3l!:;l / JLc ar L:.:
""Jr
â&#x201A;ŹLJl _-ii:
18. dementia (JS) q+*tt
se3jill
;"9,;,s
rrlii!
15. TB (tuberculosis)
& 16. arthritis
&t!" -. klr
More vocabulary AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome): a medical condition that results from contracting the HIV virus Alzheimer's disease: a disease that causes dementia
coronary disease: hedrt disease infectious disease: a disease that air or water
influenza: flu
is spread
through
tl+r
l. pharmacist J+* 2. prescription
3. prescription medication l+i.t .ir ^-J^ el;r
5. prescription number
4. prescription label
6. dosage
alul ii-jl
(4j.irJ) 4.lt ai-r
i-atL
a'JJl
a-l-jl
7. expiration date ,uj|rall
,,st
eL(rl erJU
8. warning label
AcJA
_f.r
+!U+
Medical Warnings i-.',! c,,t;xiri
A. Take with food or milk. . ,,r- .l , 1si LYV ,lot
-
i
C. Finish all medication.
.qt*J,F
ei3:11 siS
j3Lii
E. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery. .,'r..r,i ,-., 'i,. .4!$ jYl ,Ji;: ,t ;rq- 19fi Y
112
B. Take one hour before eating. .,JSVi
;" 4eL
g}l!
JJtji
Do not take with dairy products. .;L,Ji .:t.'ir " 6. Jjlrii Y
F. Do not drink alcohol. .a-rlFs.!qJJ* :_,,.i: Y
More vocabulary
Role play.',Tal k to thepharmacist.
prescribe medication: to write a prescription fill prescriptions: to prepare medication for patients pick up a prescription: to get prescription medication
Az Hi.
t need to pick up a prescription for Jones. B: Here's your medication, Mr, Jones. Tske these once a day with milk or food.
4-,1
!r.â&#x201A;Ź
ast !r
9. wheelchair
13. heating pad
-)$'+.r-rs
iri:,i
10. crutches I
l.
walker
15. hot water bottle laLJl ,LJl L.j+S
it.i*
12. humidifier el
8. over-the-counter medication iJ:.i-J ;yr. icL* L3.ri 19. sling 1
,ji^
ol_ieJ
(a+r*)
17. vitamins oq+qs
;:Lrl
14. air purifier
JlSc
s ,+
J)tr
16. cane
20. cast
*ll ','L,r^
o-++ /
;-.rr++
Types of Medication L;.ryl Eleji
o
i
I
",,,ii3sr
21. pill
22. tablet
1^
23. capsule
,.G
4l
Over-the-Counter Medication 4#!;i,.J
Os+
24. ointment
25. cream
crr*
"-!S
ie!.tt
/,+-;S
qgrVt
,54rc <-,,
.:::,,:t .
.&93.,ffit "ih '-\.ffi v
M
l
.,!"
& 26. pain reliever
28. antacid
evX,:s*
i;r6ll
27. cold tablets elsjil ri r;.lj g-l;si
31
:
29. cough syrup .JL,"ll
ati
Ways to talk about medication Use take for pills; tablets, capsules, and cough syrup. Use apply for ointments and crearn5. Use use for drops, nasal sprays, and inhalets.
30. throat lozenges i l+jsX:,ilL !-^ll u-lJli
32. nasal spray
31. eye drops ,j,t'lj;;JJ
33. inhaler
!ij)U Uit^i; '..:
4!.i;
Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. What pharmacy do you go to? 2. Do you ever ask the pharmacist for advice? 3, Do you take any vitamins? Which ones?
113
'rfir
rref
t&ll
Ways to GetWell
A. Seek medical attention. .a..ul LuJt
B. Get bed rest.
+!l
.ri .jFl Jsll ejl
C. Drink fluids.
D. Take medicine.
.Ll *gdl
,
c
ljl ult!
Ways to Stay Vvsll dlis,6 crle il&l:"ll dJL
E. Stay fit.
F. Eat a healthy diet.
;r*
.4+'ill JIiAl+j,-J" !â&#x201A;Źt
H. Have regular checkups.
.i-ll-
114
4*+t
ri
".iiS e19,1
,,,1L1
l.
G. Don't smoke.
a-,.r"i ,1i
.iAJ
Get immunized. .!,j.l;+)l r; gL'ili 'a:r' 'r glbl
J.
Y
Follow medical advice.
.iJll
i5.--:11
c!
More vocabulary
Ask your classmdtes. Share the answers.
injection: medicine in a syringe that is put into the body immunization / vaccination: an injection that stops
1. How do you stay fit? 2. What do you do when you're sick? 3. Which two foods are a part of your healthy diet?
serious diseases
d3!+ !&ll Types of Health problems 4'rr.al ,Jsr,LJ grjii
c_
l.
vision
problems
3. pain
2. hearing loss
J;ll -.i,lsu-
eJt
Ji
cJtriA
Help with Health Problems a+s,all dSl,LllcJ
6. optometrist
)-ill ei*
4. stress rk+l/ jj
5. depression
O3rrll
9. audiologist 6^.et ^ri
8. contact lenses iii*Y erLrc
10. hearing aid ;.rl
,-u*
7. glasses alJb
11. physical
therapy
-.J -).
csL
12. physical therapist .-.,+$ e)te
;L-:i
Ways to ask about health problems Are
13. talk therapy
you in pain?
Areyou having vision problems? Are you experiencing depression?
eb
15. support group e.l L_t^+
14. therapist alLPair practice. Make new conversations. A: Doyou know a good gplgme!$l? B: Why? Are you having vision problems? Az Yes, t might need olasses.
115
i.:rt! +;;L ctVU,
1. ambulance *i[**l ;JL-
E. have an allergic reaction
2. paramedic sL-)l CU
F. get an electric shock
A. be unconscious
G. get frostbite liJl U*,6r Lr
M. bleed djiiJ
B. be in shock
H. burn (your)self
N. can't breathe
a+-L^ c,.
a*n;f-+r
+La*
C. be injured / be hurt
ur! Sto;
/ a+L-l+
+t-:
D. have a heart attack C$ cr+ +l-J
Grammar Point: past tense For past tense add -ed:
burned, drowned, swallowed,
116
K. overdose on drugs ely:ll cJ a!.:i" a*"S ,J:Ul
L. choke c9s
a+!XS L:--+ +t*ol
*-jl ri!
L,,-r
<lh
overdosed, choked
l.
cJ"ijlll
drown
O.
.a;l
el{*t
y
fall Lii
J. swallow poison LL;ri- el.ri
P. break a bone a-^Ltc
;. i"te
These verbs are different.(irregular): be - was, were bleed - bled have - had can't': couldn't
get
-
got
break
-
broke
r*,,Si
qt3i c,tit*..'t
First Aid
l.
er't3i
etltr*,t
4-'lJi
3. medical emergency bracelet
first aid manual
first aid kit
!iti\,-l iJc
irr! .e;lr-t ;;r*i
!J ei ,:LAL*I , ,,lr<
lnside the Kit i.g*I dJr
w@ 8. gauze
4. tweezers .tul"
9. hydrogen peroxide
5. adhesive bandage 4j,i-) rrL"; 1
- s 1 1. antibacterial ointment p"$l +I :t ^" aa-.,;.
7. sterile tape c* 4.>-
First Aid Procedures +JsYl
crGlr..,Yl c1bl;6!
15. stitches
16. rescue breathing
\6
tl
/
14. splint
0. antihistamine cream .,!
.giunl ,J*iii
\ @
:ne.w
cohversationr;
A:,
What da:we,need'ih the first aid
Bz,
We'neAd
NeeZei|end,Q
.',
A: I think we need sterile tape, too.
kii)
|
,:
+$;-x++
I r/
1
7.
CPR (cardiopulmonary
18. Heimlich maneuver
resuscitation) LiinJilr ', 'liill
Paif practiee.: Make
i.rL^;
C LjE
.Mi:,,,,"1\:L:-
ilu
;$ll"
13. ice pack
.t++:-,+ell +*,S-i-r+
6. sterile pad a-ii*
12. elastic bandage
,_tt 1
Glri:)l
iJl*j,,tll
+n
a+>t
dLjl
ThihkaboutitlDis'cuss;:,: i , ."',',.l, ;.;.:. ,.:; i,.' "'
,
1. What are the three most important first aid items? Why? 2. Which first aid procedures should everyone know? Why? :. Wfrtt are:rome gocidr: plice!;,:to,keep,a ifirst a d kit ? i
117
4F,4ll ttortt
Yl 4eJn !P ln theWaiting Room JtliijYli.iJi
tl*alth Foitn
ffi
Slaallh Hlctory:
Childhood Diseases: t'chtckon pox ddiphthsria glrubella E'"measles
nmumps
nother Dsscription of symptoms:
1. appointment
2. receptionist Jiii.i.,l , iL'4
le Ja
ln the Examining Room , ; x<rl ijJi
5. doctor ','iiL
6.
patient
*--
;.i<\1 AIJLI
8. nurse
rlaJ-F
3yi:
+dt t^,
d
7. examination table ,
4. health history form G-Jl GJ[il iJl^Ll
3. health insurance card
9. blood pressure gauge p:Jl L: : .rt"il jk10. stethoscope
'4,-z)^
1
1. thermometer
(Yr'-r) 12. syringe
LJ.4cL-
a+.,p / ;_rl
Medical Procedures +*;! c,trt5!
A. check...blood pressure eJl L: ^ c1aii B. take...temperature ;;1 Jl i^1: 3iry,..j-.ii
C. listen to...heart
examine. ..throat i +i-ll ,Jaii draw...blood
,;.+(,ll C4* D. examine...eyes i,,jiJl oail
Grammar Point future tense with will
,,,lii\l
L: qi
+verb
To show a future action, use will + verb.
118
The subject pronoun contraction of will is:ll. She wilt draw your blood. = She'll draw your btood.
Az What will the doctor do?
rJlJ=
!*!L
6tiuYl L-to-t
Dentistry otj*Yl+L
l.
dentist jLr*i
a..J...
3. dental hygienist /,,,JlL
.1u-i
2. dental assistant *11-i ,,,,,,L jt1*
Dental Problems
i-*;l
^r
5. orthodontist OL-Yi ejn, !,L 6. braces rrt!-)l 6jsil drt
j
4. dental instruments ;LuYl q.lG-.:13ri Ol&*Yl
Jsl,L ,.,j*;i
i;+:;:.
1@.T;,+:a*i ii: "4 ei :.., .:- ,r'i !:,';
:
:
:tl:.1.'.:::t:::l '+;;;rn
7. cavity / decay i/
9. crown
s
10. dentures
A
1. gum disease ajlll cr_x
eu
8. filling
An Office Visit Otii irrr.t
1
aE1iL. ^1 !U-i
12. plaque I
eDtlt .:t-:_d
iiU
I
i;t;j I
i I I
B. take x-rays ;f.:.- i*;fi 3i;
D.
drilla tooth .1JiA
E.
filla
Flt
C. numb the mouth
dl
-,.ri+
F. pull a tooth v, Jl ldi,rl .rg rljil \!
cavity r
d
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
Role' play. Talk
1. Do you know someone with braces? Who? 2. Do dentists make you nervous? Why or why not? 3. How often do you go to the dentist?
A: lthink t have a cavity. B: Let me take a look.
to
a
dentiiti'
A: Will I need o fillino?
ti*ilr*all MedicalSpecialists 63Et ri etili
ffi
1 1 ,:.
1
u:,I ..
'i':
2. obstetrician ;:)j ..rJ"
6. radiologist
5. oncologist
i,;i
ell:j',lil
'
,
frL
3. cardiologist
4. pediatrician Jutj ,,,.t,L
,,,\i .-,jrL
7. ophthalmologist .-,,*t C+$t
8. psychiatrist
.!; r:toi ,
,,,L
Nursing Staff cr+-r-ll *+$
9. surgical nurse
10. registered nurse (RN)
i-lj+ a;J-
i--=j^ a.:J-
11. licensed practical nurse (LPN)
A-:iJ i-JL-:,;
Hospita|Staff .j"ll,.*t!
13. administrator
f:ltl
14. admissions clerk Jt:l ) I !$jr
!
li-
assistant (CNA) :-:,* a,;1* rcL*
ogl"t lt
ry*_ nnore vocabulary
120
*
12. certified nursing
Gynecologists examine and treat women. Nurse practitioners can give medical exams. Nurse midwives deliver babies.
15. dietician L,:ill
,.1
.;
16. orderly -A -t ^li
LLz,lP
Chiropractors move the spine to improve health. Orthopedists treat bone and joint problems.
,--i.i,t,.all
A Hospital Room r.i,.i1,,-ll+ 4iJi
16!
:+:icll
FF,. F:i -" f :â&#x201A;Ź
:l
17.
volunteer
21
patient
22. hospital bed
.
ztu '18.
25. lV (intravenous drip) +_,_dl ,"+ sl.,-. lrX JIL 26. vitalsigns monitor
bed table -r-p ol;Lt
*e:-l19.
hospitalgown
23. bed pan 1,9 / -p ".ll rt'3 24. medicalchart
-.i;L* r1r; 20.
medication o
4.u1J-\l
i.#l
iJl
'il")'li
27. bed control _r!l os> .'s S=rll oLo
31. medical waste disposal aaul c:)^+.X;l-
rl ")l cr-,'=
Operating Room
-:;lj&Jliip At
c!'ltorll
32. emergency medical technician (EMT) J)rur 'r)il r+ JJr ^ri 33. stretcher / gurney
35. anesthesiologist
iJLllr
30. blood work / blood test .: Ll,-i
28. call button
drt L. aiiJ3
Emergency Room Entrance
..;;.
','Gi
29. phlebotomist rL-!
4ili
-;r.lJi
,,lil^
36. surgeon
37. surgical cap i1i\ .Jl
4aJe r ."-il!
38. surgicalgown sLJJI {ij,e elrJ
39. surgical gloves sl.r\.-ll ;Gj: sljGi 40. operating table
!-l!l
4+lJl .ilrU
34. ambulance .jl^-1 ;Jli
,
Dictate to your partner. Take turns.
Role play. Ask about a
A: Write this sentence.
A: I need to find a good surgeon.
Bz She's
She's
a volunteer.
a what?
A; VoIunteer. That's v-ol-u-n-t-e-e-r.
dottor.
B: Dr. Jones is a great surgeon.You should call him.
A: lwill! Please give me his number.
"t2',
1. low-cost exam a-iKill
"l"'li
't22
gu+
i-L;iS
2. acupuncture
+,Jl
3. booth
1r)L
elc
4.
yoga l+dl
5. aerobic exercise
rl^
r*i
6. iemonstration a+r
a4;+,/ t-,,p
sugar-free
SJI *.lt-i
check... pulse ,J;",i.]l CEa-ii
nutritio; label
give a lecture
!-9-r'j ciLl- ill Lr
tJ;t-*,*jlf
Look at the picture. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. How many different booths are there at the health fair? 2. What kinds of exams and treatments can you get at the fair? 3. What kinds of lectures and demonstrations are there?
4. How much is an acupuncture treatment? a medical screening?
Q
neaa the story.
A Health Fair Once a month the Fadool Health Clinic has a health fair. You can get a low-cost medical exam at one booth. The nurses check your blood pressure and check your pulse. At another booth you can get a free eye exam. And an acupuncture
treatment is only 55.00. You can learn a lot at the fair. This month a doctor is giving a lecture on nutrition labels. There is also a demonstration on sugar-free cooking. You can learn to do aerobic exercise and yoga, too. Do you want to get healthy and stay healthy? Then come to the Fadool Clinic
Health Fair!
Think about it. 1. Which booths at this
fair look
interesting to you? Why? 2. Do you read nutrition labels? Why or why not?
123
l.
parking garage
/.l rl ,L*-lgJ. * *lJL- dir-
t
2. office building , .ils.ll u-l_: cii. 3. hotel J$s
4. Department of Motor Vehicles 4",lvl
i,L.sJJl J-,,,j
i]rlr
5. bank
;:*
/
e!
6. police station dtJ;1l Gi^ 7. bus station ur*:i:Yl
it*
8. city hall 4+$1 *j+
Listen and point. Take turns. A: Point to the bank. B: Point to the hotel.
A: Point to the restaurant.
Dictate to your partner. Take turns. A: Write bank. B: ls that spelled b-a-n-k? Yes, that's right.
A:
9. hospital ,r-s,Jt*
10. gas station JtJJi 4l.s
11. post office
+::.K" 12. fire station
+ctl 13. courthouse
i^(Jl ti: '44.
restaurant erJ."
15. library L:<^
Grammar Point: in and
otwith locations
Use in when you are inside the building. lam in (inside) the bank. Use at to describe your general
location. I am at the bank.
Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: l'm in the bank. Where are you? B: l'm at the bank. too, but I'm outside. Az OK. I'll meet you there.
Anrdl p rla.i ,
\L<J
5. mosque
stadium
9. school i-:-r.
:1j,,1
2. construction site
iil'Lii]
6. movie theater
eE:^
7. shopping mall
3. factory
el^
,-sl*- -S-X
4. car dealership
ol;1;-;*-r Ways
Use
1
1. coffee shop
"+*
12. motel
.:,li\l -d 1.-
\7-
Use fo for schools, churches, and synagogues.
"r26
(jl*'ll 4'G) e:,iL^:
8. furniture store
to state your destination using fo and to the
l'm going
10. gym
L+'/,l:;c;y:
to school.
to thefor all other locations. I have to go to the bakery.
I 'n-
e
iji!)l*.J U *
Pair practice. Make new Gonversations. Az Where are you going today?
B: l'm going to school. How about you? A: t have to go to the bokerv.
4fo$lt g:}_*,j
13. skyscraper
/ high-rise
1Ll,1! I +Jl* 4lL! I
{rr"6
23. theater
"u
to give locations
The matl is on
e
20. home improvement store JjLll i*-"'i] j.ltr:i .[.
16. synagogue
2nd Street.
The mall is on the corner of 2nd ond Elm. The mall is next to the movie theoter.
;tl:i J*
22. garbage truck .itr'Gll ;fLu
supermarket .:,s,L "* L--
jt'*
;-+c"
21. office supply store a,;S*
19. bakery
15. cemetery
Ways
. r i - i4r-IAl 4,!L\
t8.
14. church
:l.a vJ.
17. community college
!'L-' LJL
,)*
24. convention center ':l_;^_r^ jS_x
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
l.
Where's your favorite coffee shop? 2, Where's your favorite supermarket? 3, Where's your favorite movie theater?
127
,
^.hLii
7. corner 4:-ti / lru
13. mailbox
2. dry cleaners dtrilLiil+t*
8. traffic light
14. pedestrian
3. convenience store ij+i- 4-1tri,
9. bus
1. laundromat LLc il,,i*
,-ill-
i;Li*
15. crosswalk 7
,+riri
10. fast food restaurant +r;1* l1,f-9i'.L
U.,+-
5. parking space ;;ti,,lt ;;; 6^
6. handicapped parking ecrl-l!- -iY-d ,irrl *J "e:i"
q;all .3r'r' ^
-rt-x ;lLdl
4. pharmacy
128
i&
1
1. drive-thru window &lJri '\\ i-J)l eiriil ;rili
J*
A. cross the street c!J 'LJl .-i B. wait for the light sJdr -
tr -
o
r:rl
JU)l
tt,.
lluJ
C. jaywalk dllil ,-6.4i-ll OtSl Jie uJ &ttJl *+
12. newsstand uiS"
;L,x,Jl
:rl1- ';l 'l<
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
Think about it. Discuss.
A: I have a lot of errands to do today. Bz Me, too. First, I'm going to the laundromat. A: I'll seeyou there ofter ! stop at the copy center.
2. Would you like to own a small business? lf yes, what kind? lf no, why not?
1. Which businesses are good to have in a neighborhood? Why?
,t & ah$i
iffi
22. bike
16. bus stop u"!+1"3j
-i!J-
17. donut shop iUJJI cts L!. 18. copy center
!i1$* JJ*J J* / tJ-" 19. barbershop
23. pay phone (..^g* .f+t); )+)! \9J 24. sidewalk
29. street vendor '1_9s$
/
cJj+L
-i,iLA
20. video store ' L^
.-ji-J
JU.tj 4iteJ jSrF
25. parking meter
21. curb , i.,.^; +iL-
26. street sign g;LJ
i!
30. childcare center D. ride a bike
illJi r!G;* rlre
G)ts
t'li I'li
28. cart + 4+f
a+l:r
i:l;r,,,<..! E. parkthe car
;-,!- ti!.*
a:sV
27. fire hydrant
jrJ- ailL
F.
walk a dog tilS
"/*.J
More vocabulary
Ask your classmates. Share'the answers.
neighborhood: the area close to your home do errands: to make a short trip from your home to
1. What errands do you do every week? 2. What stores do you go to in your neighborhood? 3. What things can you buy from a street vendor?
buy or pick up things
',2e
I
i I I I
rl
tt
tdidj
1.
2.
music store i-* k-
5. toy store
jewelry store
6. pet store
rl;a-*
"|** 3. nail salon
jLl:,)l J-l*:J;el'u* 4. bookstore
,,l<* t-
il ,i
I
i
I
-L
130
u6Jqr JsY
9. optician
';d J* 4+ ,Sr
Jlr
'u-l:k 10. shoe store _o5lr JLI.M
7. card store
1
J-- / rtL"
-:J 8. florist
Lr-i *!.*
,)sj
;
r:iG1
Lt
rd,rL
JJJ'.
.!,-
1. play area -r""U ,"i L."
12. guest services
,j e-iJl .:L".:*
More vocabulary
Pair practice; Make new conversations.
beauty shop: hair salon men's store: men's clothing store gift shop: a store that sells t-shirts, mugs, and other small gifts
A: Where is the florist? B: lt's on the first ftoor,
next
to
the optician.
{*l**} g*ki S*t'
lil'..=..-
iiu -t:.'r
.1. :. :,-', ii- .,r:-.i:r I I ::: ii I : : :.1 :: ::!. : r.t,.. a:.r: :ii::::_-l - : a: ,.r.::l .11: :i::r:jt::i:.:lit.:r:i::' .::-::r: i-il:.r_::. | :r.:-i,_::- ir:l.
13. department store
17. candy store
eLiiYl -:r,i. .J--
.LJl *
14. travel agency ;a-
all.53 1 j61:!,,,, r,:<4
'15. food court eL*.!Jl
i*t*
16. ice cream shop !s .i, !r
tu
21. elevator
L.-
22. cell phone kiosk (4l$ll) ,J r"Jl f,inlrdl 23. escalator
18. hair salon +s)*
;;Jt*
19. maternity store
J;idl ;s)-
e+
J*
dtrer.
20. electronics store 4+_9_!Nl
r_ldsl
i,
J-
24. directory J.'l.:il
J5i
Ways to talk about plans
Role play. Talk to a friend at the mall.
go to the card store. I have to go to the card store. lwant to go to the card store.
A:
Let's
,JLi{
go to the card store. I need to buy a card for Maogie's birthday. B: OK, but can we go to the shoe store next? Let's
I
I ! I
i i
131
tiJr.dl / 4l+ll
Townlul
erlT$f-
1. teller
.-{
[|
3. deposit tl+l 4. deposit slip
.3, rt. ^11 fu-i
2. customer
,b luy:
Il:rYl
,
5. security guard .l.i ,*_,16. vault 4+F
'1.
7. safety deposit box l-i- .3rrt: 3!.r3Jl 8. valuables
ri;;
or,,.Li
7.615
Opening an Account -t*r, z.ii Town Bank
;*fitxs:.,**
tfri-6frEr3-ginrEfrEFfl
4sl..lns &bn..
on A/7/gg
Endlng B3lsnâ&#x201A;Źr 6le/00
9. account manager
12. check book
Cri:ts;r.
Cr1<+,:r
10. passbook
t.
JYI
13. check
clj
frf'
t
15. ATM card
Jjll
savings account number G"lll sl- . - lJri,
14. checking account number
f:hJl +L-Jt P,
A. Cash a check. .l<J,r , iJ.aJ
,i
l-r!i:
Jl
,fk+ aiu+
16. bank statement *(+ll o1 ,-\l , i.':< 17. balance
+-',ll
B. Make a deposit. .t<,,.".
d
C. Bank online. .e,jJ!)l *1" 45!
g,lj,;
Ytooi 6.;,1
The ATM (Automated Teller Machine) sJYl !.iy-ll jl,g1
D. Insert your ATM card. .clt
xPlN
L
1*Bll
el
.i
4+l :Gl
Lr
al:ti
E. Enter your PlN.* < 'YJ
= personal identification number
Jl .,1-i ,,ls.li
F. Withdraw cash. ..ljliLJl
{:ts!
G. Remove your card. .,j!
i*tJl
ei
.,.
ll
o!U+
eei
4J,LlaJl
:, irinth 1 !r. 1oS iaftet be :lr _,..* f-r Reillsed she t1')!
;r
,.''# . get a library card :_nS. :G1 L.r ,;e J.aJ
B. look for a book +ttt 4P ,t^*
C. check out a LtS
book
D. return a book 1+tS qr;
Jiri*i
E. pay a late fine ,ol.:
Lt rWc rir.
\r'fe<li.a Section
1. library clerk
ai<.,',r;J*i,,rils 2. circulation desk I atJ
14. title ..1llr.
('"''1'L)
al+-
3. library patron i"<. rU-x
4nl: ,; !,"
7. headline
L;j-: ull;i;
5. magazine
L 1r\^
13. biography
4. periodicals
6. newspaper ii.,*
5. author -iJ;* 16. novel 1
!1-s-r
*-+r
10. self-checkout 1+1:. ,1<;JLLL1
Jl9!"
8. atlas
1
1. online catalog r-.r<\1--\1:< s-)-ts1 C-).*
ilLl
9. reference librarian ii-+JJl nL"!,-X i.:f" ;*"i
17. audiobook qrt1l,* '"'LK
12. picture book J9 - ','ljs
19. DVD /:: \Y
9
-s Y::\le
-..ii 2'
-ri
rr]
v
*,!it
18. videocassette
s+
4-,l,,
133
+-$l
1. Priority q)-;l*
Mail@
l;
3. media mail
5. airmail
cf)t'l +-r
.AtrU Yr.
4. Certified Mail-' k*1.
2. Express Mail' !utru l-J
6. ground post / parcel post
â&#x201A;Ź'r -!'r
15. greeting card
13. letter
,,,lF /,i1 L:.
1
16. post card (JLL} .!rts) ++_r
7. package
19. postal forms
r$
i!.L- djJK/a-ll Ll
14. envelope , :\;_ / -i$
+6s..c
L-1;r c,l;1"i,1
18. book of stamps
20. letter carrier :r 'rlt . Ll^ / :. Jl rL
L:r"-1 J 'ii: .-J, l.r
AiU+
21. return address
23. stamp
&dt ;tr-
.l u pLt
22. mailing address +Jl
&!l
Ways to
24. postmark
+!t$
.rl_*
talkabout sending mail
Pair practice. Make new conversationt.
Mail') Mail')
This letter has to eet there tomorrow. (Express
Ai Hi. This letter
has
This letter has to arrive in two days. (Priority
B: You can
it by
This letter can go in reaular mail. (First Class)
A,:
sentd
to
oet there tomorrow.
Expres;s
Mail'.
OK.l need a book of stamps, too.
+J+ll
+Sl
7. postal clerk
9. post office box (PO box)
r.t; , il-rr
1u \'
'v
*\:.. I 'J'
1
i.:-i-
10. automated postal center (APC)
8. scale
Ji
1. stamp machine
ellt 4sl-
e'
.s+,;; -,sJ.
12. mailbox +;pJl
'GJY.93r:-
Sending a Card diJEiilu+ cI*J!
A. Write a note in a card. jJl.:jl J allu; r$r
B. Address the envelope. ..jLlJl *lt OlJitll ';'1<1
C. Put on a stamp.
E. Deliver the card.
F. Receive the card.
G. Read the card.
.
.+-,Jt cJ-i,e;
-
\.tt
.ujrr
l.
is
.
.
r,r!1 gU"
.cj)1S1
e;i
ij,i
D. Mailthe card. .
r:;il .3rrr ^ lr-s $Jlsll
qrilj
H. Write back. .J Jl-!l Lrie ll J k-!l risr
More vocabulary
Think about it. Discuss.
overnight / next day mail: Express Mail' postage: the cost to send mail junk mail: mail you don't want
1. What kind of mail do you send overnight? 2. Do you want to be a letter carrier? Why or why not? 3. Do you get junk mail? What do you do with it?
13s
i i I I I
-
i-,ll3t
l.
DMV handbook
il)t
crtr<_rJl
g\+ri ;1.lt
2. testing area
;l=i")l ;!ilu
,
,
,,t'i<
DMV clerk 4+j)l ".1,<)ll J5j
cig;.ll cjr+i iJ,ilt
5. fingerprint 6-l a-,:;
!J.l:. ;l^_*
4. photo qel_py.1s;11e
8. proof of insurance - i-tr -r rr LJIUI u$l
9. driver's license fJLu 6rlii i,:iJ
N57881049/
AUG
Aar/t;,[ut
CLASS
ffi
6riLi
;'Id t-ta-
uspu}ffstr
10. expiration date
ekii)l
12. license plate 4"'i.r'll
GJU
11. driver's license number ;lLriill
/
j-, iis
0RtvERs ll8Ft{99
J
dl1,J.-j,
6. vision exam
@ c*rFonurf (9r
7. window
;.-i-l
,
=+:jil .t1J
13. registration sticker / tag , \*iJl iiJ / gFY
pli-l
More vocabulary
Ask your ilassmates. Share the answers.
expire: a license is no good, or expires, after the expiration date renew a license: to apply to keep a license before it expires vanity plate: a more expensive, personal license plate
1. How far
is
the DMV from your home?
2. Do you have a driver's license? lf yes, when does it expire? lf not, do you want one?
a*JVt
*t *<r;l
Getting Your First License
j-*E; 6y!*
clJ &rrâ&#x201A;Źs
4,*i'1 J3i
"-u
Js.**:t
*r*r*^
,.. .^, ,sor;-r,., _{}S
:
l.
.--
:., :l
C. Show your identification.
Studythe handbook. j,<lt jsli
";&p
+atja
j*!
i jlttl:l:.r rij..a..
,,'lt.'ltrt,l:nj: ri i:i:'r-rj;dii;
).
Pay the application fee. .
.,1L11
fl$: e-,,
E. Take a written test.
.#,r-Plt
egrt
;l-')ll
P$rl
F. Get a learner's permit. .J"j.X Crr"-i ulo d,6l
STUDrilT DRIVHR
\
3
G. Take a driver's training course.* .j+iLJl .,,Jjr: ;;r't d:fll
H. Pass a driving test. .i;ur
b:G .jl -j-' J SCil
l.
Get your license. .,,',t.i-LJl
i:1,rii1l
;i--o, *[1
*Note: This is not required for drivers 18 and older.
Ways
to request more information
What do I do next? What's the next step? Where do I go from here? il
Role play. Talk to a DMV clerk. A: lwant to apply for a driver's license. B; Did you studv the handbook? A: Yes, I did. What do I do next?
137
4+JS,.dl
L.riJl3 LJS:JI
Federal Government ({Jl:$ll) alrtsiYl LJS.rll Legislative Branch 4++J.j,illLLLJI
l.
4. congressperson rl"l+.:5 "^:. 5. Senate r ",,1,\l ,J*
Capitol
U.S.
, * sll r 'L\l-J"' l;illsll (;,tilt; i "-!:.)l ,
2. Congress
!J-
c-,.-,*,;sll
6. senator
3. House of
/ ; .;
I
Representatives
!7i
Jll!
-1
,,\- ^ .,:c
.
,.,1C1 ,J*l+-
Executive Branch a1+$j!ta-hLlt
7. White House ei.#Yl d+jl
8. president (.,$-tll
9. vice president +$_'ll
+lj
10. Cabinet b)t
)9t
Judicial Branch i.lit'ill 4llull 1
1. Supreme Court ]+ul
;-sJl
12. justices
iL:i 13. chief justice
i-aJl u"+J / ;l :iill U"+J
The Military As!..'ll dllJill
14. Army ,
138
'j++ll
15. Navy
!r.Jl
16. Air Force
!j+Jl .:lrill
17. Marines a. -,Jl iL,i. C)t(-l+ll^l',1
18. Coast Guard Li JI ,iA
19. National Guard ,rjtjJl u"Fl
deJ6*,rll L.l.:J|3 a-SSJt
City Government +4utt Lrs.
State Government qYstt A,,ss.
23. Legislature
20. governor
26. mayor
r)l *4;;ilt -*I-Jt
tsui 21. lieutenant governor 3SkJl ','rg
22. state capital
dYll i*Lc
An Election
';J.J1
24. assemblyperson -"J+lt +;s
27. city council , c:lJl . t- -tl / ij.ill Y-e-
25. state senator
28. councilperson
"+J']iJJi
dY Jl z "',,i, .l.-
,
,\- -
i-rJl .rt- r:.
';p
cil+Li,ijl
ffFfV Fon {}lfY COt}StC
A. run for office ,G u^-jil a*O:3*;a
C. get elected nuLrijYl s.i
jJq
29. politicalcampaign L&1"- 4!Li*1i1 al*
B. debate
31. election results
D. serve
clLl.ji)l erljl
6$U"
4i!n{
urg
30. opponent rJ.+
elJQ
r'-i\l /
LreLJt
32. elected official ..,-_:i"
jr}*
---) More vocabulary
Think about it. Discuss.
I
term: the period of time an elected official serves political party: a group of people with the same political goals
l. Should everyone have to serve in the military? Why or
I
why not? 2. Would you prefer to run for city council or mayor? Why?
l
I : I
139
4J&ll citnl9ll3 dJ6rll Responsi bil
ities
dil++l3ll
A. vote
B. pay taxes
dtLl:.1lyl
,
C,gzJ O-E
D. register with Selective Service* gGijYl LIJI j 4sr
Citize
n
sh
i
Ji+dJ
p Req u i remsnt5
Rights
rs
irl i-
!i
c"+$1
2. free speech
F. be informed , < * L^.! c-)ttl s -ls .39.?
g.r39
=J
U.S.
l.
for 5 years
o i; rrd 6 \- i Jl
.:L) tl
*.3
I ^Ja o ,..1J$ c,;l
3. freedom of religion ;.rtJl
PKll!,>
"Note: All males 18lo 26 who live in the
140
E. serve on a jury :ust* a-o j LriJt
take a citizenship test a.-"i.Jl uL':;) p$q ui
,1ArJt
1. peaceful assembly
r-IJl
',;l-i,ll .rr.L, 9.
":lt C*
H. live in the O.lSr
C. obey the law
4+"ai.?'ll slc dJ,asll ol+l!':i
G. be 18 or older a-i- 1A -),<i Ji "
,rt
U.S.
ji .r"ll q.,-
4. freedom of the press 411- ^ll
4j:F
are required to register with Selective Service.
5. fair trial i.l.:lJl i^St- Jl
qrllill
el.Ejll
B. hire a lawyer
A. arrest a suspect .4,i 4.:5 _-ii -Je -':$ll J3! 1. police officer
/ hire
o1
6. judge
_.:ti
10. prosecuting attorney !!:ll *S: / ptJl *c:Jl
D. stand trial
;.xl-^ll C;3i / fsr-i 7. courtroom 4'1-i
defendant
a!"i.Jis
qlc *c:" / pgx
4. defense attorney 3ti.t .-1*"
*iJl ijhtr eS+ 14. verdict" JtJdll / r<Jl
:ii\!
5. defendant
..r"rL
2. handcuffs uLiJS / .:;"6
E. convict the
C. appear in court
3. guard
,+)a I "t;.i l+L,
d"sJl
an attorney
!^L^ c5*
F. sentence the defendant og]Jl 4Js. lr+ fssll JJâ&#x201A;ŹJ
12. court reporter
11. witness
a*sJl +ts 13. bailiff
.:lL,.l
axJl
G. go to jail / go to prison ,.^11 Frq /,.s !
-?
'
vi
i
, ,-1,
H. be released 4AIJH..!q I
e eA
15. convict / prisoner au+- / (!l'pS*) Lrlr^
*Note: There are two possible verdicts,'guilty" and "not guiltyi'
Look at the pictures. Describe what happened. police officer arrested a suspect. B: He put handcuffs on him.
A: The
Think about it. Discuss. 1. Would you want to serve on a jury? Why or why not? 2. Look at the crimes on page 142. What sentence would you give for each crime? Why?
14",
4.*J#l
1. vandalism latia $
Fj
2. burglary
Jt*
3. assa u lt cl.El
4. gang violence r::LLac *i:q T
5. drunk driving J.,jil ,",- i !J1rl , lrlid
l-ll
illegal drugs +c
*^
.:1
,tl"
7. arson ld:& L!13
8. shoplifting
f-ill ejL:j;* i-iJ-
9. identity theft
yJl u1r4,,-6;* 10. victim
q'lr
-i-
I
i*,
11. muggrn9 ,.,1 ,Jl *ir-t6r olJicl
12. murder [dl a^ * 13. gun JrJai
More vocabulary
"t42
steal: to take money or things from someone illegally commit a crime: to do something illegal criminal: someone who does something illegal
Think about it. Discuss. 1. ls there too much crime on TV or in the movies? Explain.
2. How can communities help stop crime?
4*U,:t
LU;t A. Walk with ajl'.^.j
a friend.
,i,.^*,d,.1 lv
B. Stay on well-lit streets. .!;\:!1 ; rlr
gtt:* *s $1 l I
C. Conceal your number. u:lijc:l\
<
!'e
PIN
ilt
J:Li!,
.!)i *i}lt jt(+.J
D. Protect your purse or wallet. .elrl a-ii- ,i ,,!t1-;- " ,,lo ,bat^
tffiffi
r#ff
ffi
E.
Lock your doors. .,,i,tri .1i!l
F.
Don't open your door to strangers.
.'Lrlll
ffi G.
el+!,Cle
V
Don't drink and drive.
.!-,!* l.rfi: J"Jl
+;,.1i
Y
H. Shop on secure websites.
.4l.;* -jjiil Sly,J' )l cjJ...:i
t.
V
Be aware of your surroundings. .iL 4t*1r i"tt"- Lt.t :: I & *F
Report suspicious packages.
r. J. .r -le Li - i.h - ;jr !.iL .4Ap.::^
K.
Report crimes to the police.
3l5Jl ;c 4!J"lll & Join a Neighborhood Watch.
iillJl .-Jl Jui o+" d! p,5l .4,6
!+^ill JLâ&#x201A;Ź)1
More vocabulary
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
sober: not drunk designated drivers: sober drivers who drive drunk people home safely
1. Do you feel safe in your neighborhood? 2. Look at the pictures. Which of these things do you do? 3. What other things do you do to stay safe?
143
Es+Jdl dr3l3$l3 (jJlshlt {.tYt*
1. lost child
5. earthquake
CL: $L 2. car accident 6;l o:ts / ;;i,r,. l:Lr
3. airplane crash ;;.Lt .t-"r 4. explosion
144
.bLt ].,/
6. mudslide jiJJl J)jil 7. forest fire
iGLl
10. fire truck oGtl i;1i;.'
i!U- Ljt;>
8. fire
cl-*
."rl+;l
Ways
9. firefighter
JtiJ
to report an emergency
First, give your name. My name isTim Johnson. Then, state the emergency and give the address. There was a car accident at 21 9 Elm Street.
Role play. Call 911. A: 911 Emergency Operator. B: My name is Lisa Diaz. There is a fire at 323 Oak Street. Please hurry!
q';$tt
11. drought
&;1;6!13 glljrlrJl ciYLr
1
12. famine
't9. flood
5. tornado
L-d / ljli?
a-+
;1 ;.ii
sl
16. volcanic eruption
ac1r"
13. blizzard ;qr.; a-'ll ai*lc
17. tidal wave / tsunami ..-.UJ,j / !- +-p+ ^+-""
14. hurricane
18. avalanche
;1-.]
20. search and rescue team rLn)lJ ,',-l\1 &Js
,*.Jt() Jlsnl
-\'i .js/,",,;
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
Think about it. Discuss.
1. Which natural disaster worries you the most? 2. Which natural disaster worries you the least? 3. Which disasters are common in your local area?
1. What organizations can help you in an emergency? 2. What are some ways to prepare for natural disasters? 3. Where would you go in an emergency?
i
l: i: l i I
145
i !
I
&JlJtJl sYLr
4r$.lt obt;;yt
i
Before an Emergency J;;LhJl arrll .lJ.l. d;i
A. Plan for an emergency. .ijJl-tlt
l.
2. out-of-state contact
ilrlt.b!i
meeting place
B. Make a disaster kit. .:t"=!i* a+U ;lr. l6i-t .laJlJSl
6. warm clothes .ij!$l 4lji,i u+\ 7. blankets 8. can opener ','f i^lii 9. canned food ..
u)
\'
10. packaged food
o
15. batteries s\'lU+
I 1. bottled water
16. matches
+)s
12. moist towelettes iJ"J i; $* .tJg
17. cash and coins
13. toilet paper
18. first aid kit arJ;i crlrL-l i..lc
.$i-r
G-,:
il@J $i
i/.: j'U
rJC
*:
19. copies of lD and credit cards +;16ll et-ll l-,. rJ ;JJs a$ o1-j.:)1 gGl Lir
20. copies of important papers 4.+Jl jlJ j)l J EJJa ai
14. flashlight
/i 9:t
a;;U+
6b*
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
Ask your classmates. Share the answels.
A: What do we
1. Who would yourcallfirst after an emergency? 2. Do you have escape and evacuation routes planned? 3. Are you a calm person in case of an emergency?
need
for our disaster kit?
B; We need blankets and matches. A: I think we olso need batteries.
1,..
5. evacuation route
au- a-Ji *L cltat.;
&$U+
e
JI;JI .9li iL^. ^
3. escape route +-x- / +,rd &-A
,iS^
^-si
4. gas shut-off valve
L)!l 6;t^ -i;L-
rsJljltll ciYtr
j L1!.lt crbl..;6Yl
During an Emergency a.:;tlltfui.ll eu:i e-i
D. Pay attention to warnings.
C. Watch the weather. .,_*!l"il il1.,!,6U
.LUl cllfl'\-'i\\ 4Ji!l
.l-:rlr
G. Help people with disabilities. .a.1.+;J1 d*Lll
l.
J.
Stay away from windows. .$ltll 0e &iil
After an Emergency
Take cover.
.isl
fui-hJlfutsJt
L. Call out-of-state contacts. .LY;JI g;l^ elsJl4 Jiâ&#x201A;Źil
rol*
E. Remain calm.
.i!
H. Seek shelter. .L;L Ji 1+.- i.1e ''''rl
K. Evacuate the area.
.aitillJil
a3's.q
M. Clean up debris. .u;UnYl e ,-11SJ1 uiAj
N. lnspect utilities.
i:
li
..FlJJl (,te criii
I
t;
Ways to say you're OK
Ways to say you need help
Role play. Prepar6 for an emergency.
I'm fine.
We need help.
We're OK here.
Someone is hurt.
A: They just issued a hurricane warning. B: OK. We need to stay calm and follow directions. A: What do we need to do first?
Eve
rythi ng's
un
der control.
l'm injured. Please get help.
ir
i: I
147
i: I
t;
ffi
,l
'.sll fc ;,n
.l
/
'*
\J
2. litter lGrlll rJ;GL .)t"# LL"]1
J
,
3. streetlight lJLilj iful riFL" 4. hardware store / +.J1 i:lr,j)l ';rl!l iilJrj J-- "E-
5. petition ar*; a-':r;c / ;"t^Ji
A. give a speech trr
tr- ;tJJ
Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. What were the problems on Main Street?
2. What was the petition for? 3. Why did the city council applaud?
4. How did the people change the street?
@ neaA the story. Community Cleanup Marta Lopez has a donut shop on Main Street. One day she looked at her street and was very upset. She saw qraffiti on her donut shop and the other stores. Litter was everywhere. All the streetlights were broken. Marta wanted to fix the lights and clean up the street. Marta started a petition about the streetlights. Five hundred people signed it. Then she gave a speech to the city council.The council members voted to repair the streetlights. Everyone applauded. Marta was happy, but her work wasn't finished.
PHART'O
Next, Marta asked for volunteers to clean up Main Street.The hardware store manager gave the volunteers free paint. Marta gave them free donuts and coffee. The volunteers painted and cleaned. They changed Main Street. Now Main Street is beautiful and Marta is proud.
Think about it. 1. What are some problems in your community? How can people help?
2. lmagine you
are Marta. What do you say in your speech to the city council?
149
1. car
;-,!2. passenger :rS1,r
3. taxi
*.su 7;*1 ;;,!-
4. motorcycle Jl.-y:^ / a::L+ ++l,rr 5. street a2
6. truck ,,ri-il / 4j"Ld
7. train
Jtt! 8. (air)plane
M h:*x**
+
Listen and point. Take turns.
Dictate to your partner. Take turns.
Az Point to the motorcycle.
A: Write motorcycle.
B: Point to the truck.
B: Could you repeat that for me?
Az Point to the train.
Az M oto rcycl e. M- o-t- o- r- c-y- c-l-e.
9. helicopter I i;r;rc 63Lt
-;+:-$ 10. airport
jLt 11. subway station
i r-d rLL,c aJ.* jui .-P";u-. 12. subway r-:* / *-sii J'i"J ,jr-t 13. bus stop
/
.;rrr:j *Gr
n)GL^ -iSJ-
14. bus a-Lit /
-*;ri
15. bicycle
a:!t^ / Ll;:
Ways to talk about using
transportation
for buses, trains, subways, taxis, planes, and helicopters. Use drive for cars and trucks. Use take
Use ride for bicycles and motorcycles.
Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: How do you get to school? B: I take the bus. How about you? A: I ride a bicycle to school.
rlrll
A Bus StoP ct"*-Ssi
cjAilt
A SubwaY Station ei'ii
'ils'
JU"s
i'b"
)t
6us 1o t{orthbound i
Main Elm - Q-Cltj 6:00 6:18,;:6:.itfiii 6:30 6:40 6:43 7;ss ,?4$.7r13jr 7:30 7'.40 7'.43 i
e@
gr+Yt)l -,:- &-,1
:rs1:
4. schedule .:ltl:- rJ:.+
2. fare 4+J', / ;_Fi
A Train
5. transfer ,IJ-j ;JSi
3. rider
1. bus route
?ratls€er::,
Station JU!
6. subway car ,rs ;ttii 1-p 7. platform
8. turnstile ;13: *iiii ;L 9. vending machine
1
0. token
'.J;J al€ 1
1. fare card
ii+Yl 4ill-
(-j+gJ
4e
Airport Transportation :t!"ll cl!
i-Ls..
dr)l'alee
!l tFl
Et
Q2
L-r
rrA3f DAvrs/DAuoN
dilrlgn, un g0smn ilmu s$,}{A
," 684 2\
1?FEB03
BtI$tsE$
ci
ib"'-lix*o*se'rgr
*
12. ticket window r5lii dLJ
15. ticket
13. conductor
16. Jne-way trip
IH
. ".X / Sl:ill JUi !
YJ
14. track
is-
ir
I .::'
lii! -fii iLt 17. round trip 6193 u1a!
!
More vocabulary
I! i
frail a taxi: to raise your hand to get a taxi ar- - r^---&L^ L,,- -+^^ after tl.ra bus l-rr leaves ^f+av the ' - the bus: to get to the bus stop miss
I
152
I I
n
; slr
I
;
18. taxi stand
i r.pi :.r ,L-. iiro
(\9 Ju) |
19. shuttle
dF
/
+"+-_i
20. town car iJL- / iiG J_dL- ;JU*
21. taxi driver -dL/asl
i.., b\S
22.laxi license s^6U a--:J 23. meter
:it
a-rlir.J
Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. ls there a subway system in your city? 2. Do you ever take taxis? When? 3. Do you ever take the bus? Where?
ilU
Jsill
{sJJq &hiJt
A. go under the bridge
,*:lt ,",-r (p)
l.
;"
/ *l \tr
-'
.-o! . -
',Jc
cJ.S
(ur-sNl)
rJl
!"Jv9J'
Use get into for taxis and cars. Use get on for buses, trains, planes, and highways.
4J.$ _Je t+-l .:l r -.:l' !+_4jlJj+
G. run across the street
H. run around the corner drljJl dJA ,-)aSJi
* , .ir5 IJ 'LJl 'rc "
eF;
K. drive through the tunnel 'isll ss
u'Ut ,'xzsr
off
D. walk down the steps
iL'.,ir rL.i/3LLi
J. get off the highway
Jll lc ,ls.r
Grammar Point: into, out of, on,
6;p.Y1 611,- rJ*
*
k+..I9
F. get out of the taxi
get on the highway
- Jl !--Qv
C. walk up the steps
B. go over the bridge **.-tt .ao! 9J
cJa"r:
E. get into the taxi (.i"Sl:Jl) r;sYl r;1,r .J!
:dt 'i*e
,'A
og
Use get out of for taxis and cars. Use get
offfor
buses, trains, planes, and highways.
1 , , I I
153
JJllt sEiY
2. do not enter / wrong way iloi olilt / JFJI tri*
5. U-turn OK ',r ,"ii -* LJ
6JLJ1
10. merge
.:jj+Jl
J.nl
13. pedestrian crossing ;L,,ill J qe
14. railroad crossing /, ,i-iil;\ r-r= \vrt-
I
I
r I
I
I
",54
.::l
6. no outlet / dead end ry-:* ,1;A / rii" ct:+
9. yield
9 ol--il
i-;r^ 1;rc 16. road work
L(- , *
J- iih-
e=ill 4eJ"Jl
8. no left turn rl r\l ,Jl .irU.-Yl r +-
1. no parking u;sell
15. school crossing
g;
7. right turn only J.i! ,.lc^"Jl Jl sl LlYl
1
eL"$l
4. speed limit
one way
1
g3*
17.
2. handicapped parking J$l*^lj J!r^
/ highway
U.S.
route
er
-il.J. L){e / il,rY j
marker J}r
.}}t
18. hospital si.fi*r
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
A: Watch out!The sign
1. How many traffic signs are on your street? 2. What's the speed limit on your street? 3. What traffic signs are the same in your native country?
says no left turn. B: Sorry, ! was looking ot the stop sign. A: That's OK. Just be careful!
lt:l>g Directions
d,l,rL&1t
A. Go straight on Elm Street. .CJ t:t-,i sic ft$l,s ohi! * B. Turn right on Pine Street.
C. Turn left on Oak Street. .utri g;u cle lJl*J dlnjt D. Stop at the corner. .i*Lll/airljl $. Li!
c :L- lc UE Ei.Lr:l
.
c!l.rt-&1l
,vr pL lr
Go past Main Street. 'v-
M9 (J
rS
Wl
Go one block to First Street. .c*,F t:U Jl 4+-ll ijL* *
W Polk St
f
eointof
interest
1. north
f nailroaotract< l,,,.Pr',,
3. south !Jr+ 4. east
Jt^,i
2. west +.P
5. symbol 6. key C[L 7. scale
Role play. Ask for directions. A: I'm lost. I need to get to EIm and Pine. B: Go straight on Oak and make a right on Pine. so much.
8. street
9. highway r*
t-J
1
1. GPS (global positioning system
TJU
.r!L
A: Thanks
I
i"J.
e-J
10. river ." i
)
,U;\ *l - ^ (!.tt- 4;3 tl
:rr-i
12. lnternet map d,iJjjl ihF
Ask'your <lassmatesi Share the answers. 1. How often do you use lnternet maps? GPS? paper maps?
2. What was the last map you used? Why?
155
d,l-ll+*,
9. camper
1. 4-door car / sedan ,j_elL- iJ\- / .:ri i drli ;JLu
5. convertible
2.2-door carlcoupe .:6;:[- / JriL llr;JLb 3. hybrid ('t,J+Sllr ij!! J-,1) *_*r ;:!4. sports car la-';L,\,"-;\Lu
6. station wagon ++LL;-r!7. SUV (sport-utility vehicle)
't2. pickup truck ril
'3\li ijsL,,X
13. cargo van
^iL;,
1al . \ jr-r.
\9
'l.A
Jrv
/
rJtil;ls
10.
RV (recreational vehicle) (++e.ur +$-}")
,4
ti
11. limousine / limo
;:rts i-r.:Lt 6;L+
aJltj_i.-"J
iJ!-
8. minivan / ,Li -i-h\ ; 'i' -
,
,i
1
rii ;;q-
15. tractor trailer
/
semi
,
"lS\I
-;lS^ i ,L-
( -,.i e 9r) jYl*'i-Yl
14. towtruck .,,-.
+A
6J-.rlL
,li ; rL-
18. moving van
6. cab aj-L,.ill 4+lS
sliJl ;G
;_.11i",
19. dump truck
17. trailer ;--,11tr!..i.;c
ii-t:l
20. tank truck
a,- !â&#x201A;Ź-
4_i-L,i
21. school bus
i-;r. ,"+;1i
Pair practice. Make new (onversations.
More vocabulary
A: I have a new car!
make: the name of the company that makes the car model: the style of the car
you get o hybrid? A: Yes, but I really wanted a sports car. Bz Did
;tt+ fub,.aS *l-rt Buying a Used Car
il*:.,*
i,1l;*
rly' How many miles does it have?
'05 Sedan. Must sell. Great deal!
A. Look at car ads. .ul-rr,r."ll
B. Ask the seller about the
citi),el i JEil
D. Negotiate a
price.
E.
ijlJt ;e eUi rJLt
C. Take the car to a mechanic. sS.jts& sll iJliJl ii
Get the title from the seller.
F. Register the
.gt.Jt .r" asLll
.-:'- *J' cf:G
r-
.,Jo
car.
car.
.;,'$l rli*
"1,..t
Taking Care of Your Car 4-.,h.+ el&Yl
G. Fill the tank with gas.
.+-r!t r.,1;
J.
i#
Go for a smog check.* .4jrLll L,ljUX,rF.3 iiJ iiAil
*smog check emissions test = Ways
to request service
Please check the oil.
Could you fill the tankT Put in coolant, please.
l.
H. Check the oil. .,",ijJl
o.:il
K. Replace the windshield wipers. .sLL,:Jl J$*1
Put in coolant. :. *ill , LL rjr
L. Fill the tires with
air.
.elr<lL crlJUYl eijl
Think about it. Discuss. 1. What's good and bad about a used car? 2. Do you like to negotiate car prices? Why? 3. Do you know any good mechanics? Why are they good?
157
i
(slJtr-Jl 11a.J-) cll1l+,rl ils., $e
^t
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eful3*.lt $"
lle / rLtl
2. windshield wipers
3. sideview mirror
DJUI
!Sl
7. headlight c-l-i Cl+* 8. bumper
;i:r
4. hood (crri() ;Jli,,\1 d,*
10. gas tank
6. turn signal sl.,4ll
d:LL,:-11
e+rlill +:-Jl
9. hubcap/wheel cover alJl J ^a eli.d
5. tire
' '-L
olJ..
L
r'
12. license plate ;J1+Jl CJ
red_5Jl
;n:
pU;
18. engine
;eiv / d;* 158
c\* "u 14. brake light C\*
15. tail pipe
ilLuJl .!rrr ^
^\l qirii^
13. tail light
4J^jilt
rls
I 1. trunk
Under the Hood (clJitll) dlJ+.ll ptLi ,".-r
17. fuel injection system
,r-L!
t-
At the Mechanic
At the Dealer
1. windshield
tLi
!. ,l-r,rr,.rF
4sj
ertil ;Jr*l-
16. muffler (!1 "< i) ci Mil
\"'-
lnside the Trunk 6J+-Jl dJ$.a
21. jumper cables
19. radiator
/cL-;\ ,nL:l \Llr'ir 20. battery clU+
dilr
,
4-!Ltll
Jrs
J.S
22.lug wrench l+t ELiL
23. spare tire /, d-1\t9 -tl ,i-1 \e. 24. jack (c!:5S) gtr;
,Lt!
'
i
't*,,,rF'l-ri
<.
,d+i
\-
The Dashboard and lnstrument Panel --r;ill 6,*+i3 ilhlrJl LJJ ;JrJ"Jl JiU
25. door lock
30. temperature gauge
.r!il Jii
iJiJAll
26. steering wheel
31. gas gauge
;jl,tii\l :i!5e
.-u>Jl
27. speedometer
+c!1
32. horn I dAl \v
-rl.:c
28. odometer
U"L,L
".!L
,r^:rll
29. oil gauge
40. heater j.ir^
36. hazard lights tC-,I S uJ,srl ,j1*
41. defroster
37. radio
42. power outlet
,ad I er.
o5rril-^-11-ri
1S-,. &U
45. brake pedal iL1ill i-13: 46. gas pedal
/
accelerator .1
urll
i-l
47. gear shift ua Jl , EL
sil9a eL"i ,J!i$
44. glove compartment ulj-ili .3rri ^
39. air conditioner
jl.JUl
el
An Automatic Transmission
43. air bag
l=lJii ,Jiti-ir jl-*^ t/, cr *l il";..-:^
34. turn signal $\.,4
4lll" $i.
38. CD player
JL,.:il
.+-il .r\i"
r.ttll.Jr;
'!.:l-r
33. ignition
(+sLJl rl.rc)
35. rearview mirror i.ilJl a5;J.1 ;iy
dl Js^
A ManualTransmission â&#x201A;ŹJ+ as-'r &U
49. clutch
(e!-r:il)
lnside the Car 6,.1t;JlqJil.r
51. front seat cr+tilt
48. hand brake
50. stick shift
$1 4L_,,
("F+,r)
.it"!l
c*l*i J*L
52. seat belt Ji:31;r
&ilL !L"j eljA
53. child safety seat .lstX JUi
&L
54. backseat jlL :'i.
e.:
159 i
Ju-o
At the Security Checkpoint cF.cYl u4'L$ ilail Se
ln the Airline Terminal trLoll fuL- ,.i
1. skycap ._nt6Jl
3. ticket agent
jls
&L
2. check-in kiosk
'
the
Gfr
5. TSA* agent
g.i
JS-r
4. screening area
'Ji:l+Jl '4is
/ security screener / +l .rl ,t JSl
t
";lL.
6. bin
its; jjp aiitj^
r. arrival
rr
r;:-iil
-.,
monitm
o-.-rL
Taking a Flight q.r+;Lr d JsJt
l.
-.
gate a+l_r
). boarding ij; -"J.
A. Check in electronically. L-,i.
nsl
B. Checkyour bags.
,!tu:lL.\-i
E. Board the plane.
.,,,lliJl
lJ*
F. Find your seat.
.;Jll!l &â&#x201A;Źl
.d.h.L 4P
''''ii
C. Showyour boarding pass and lD.
.L.,ltj I FJI i!U+ JCli
G. Stow your carry-on bag. .cL
i*l.ll
r,ttl
iat ,r5
D. Go
through security.
.gnYl
;-tn aro ,e
H. Fasten your seat belt.
.r'iJl elja ^hJl e-ticket
Omrd* : .-
!-i-L
tray taftl iL-;-.!
l.
Turn offyour cell phone. .J *rJl e!_r$i / dliita dlii
J.
Take off. / Leave.
.iJrli. / e$!
* Transportation Security Administration
160
K. Land. / Arrive. ,,J:-l / Lel
L. Claim your baggage. .elu;l
6,1.,)i-l
Moren departr arrival
li
directQ
Jt-L.o
At the Gate
$e
4+lJ+ll
7. arrival and departure
On the Airplane 6it-LJl LJilr
10. cockpit
monitors i1.:LiJl1 J j'.!l
1
+-,!L11 ++1s ciL,iiLi
11. pilot
8. gate
L,JlJt s)ls 'l
12. flight attendant
9. boarding area iJ,:tUl JJ .:;*Jl ilil-
;;,lJa
[tlrlM&
*ffiqm l@t4tMNtr
loOxfrGSF:ld&S
AtiLtNt lrt ,l&t wEredM& 11 ult
ctt33
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ts6
ECorcSY o€Pl
Alr 0es0
XttYoR{ Al:12{0 rtJil ErreBmh 211 EoOiloiY Lv: XE sft lrrtr0 An: l[^Sl Al aao An:
{cening}ird Ait FUGH1'128 D&&zffi
odsin
\;-
GATE
827
SEAT 1OC
trd tYc
Dadndon Boarding Pass
3. overhead compartment Lje .J!L;J+-
,J-r+ tlYJ ;tw-t
l ,i,:
, Oatc
rJ.g
17. customs officer gjjl ^i , ;LJ^
E-r_n -. \
18. luggage / bag A.$- / i.i"j
5. passenger :rsl,r
^^
o-Zo'S
I
ruom rzl
I
sslr roc
@
DEPT:C^IEAa
19. e-ticket
22. turbulence
25. life vest
20. boarding pass .le* +!lL
26. emergency card
21. tray table
24. oxygen mask
27. reclined seat
i.-i*
a* Yr.
a;;"o:
-l J"*;l '9/ -t t.l -..t^ 23. baggage carousel djJAiJl i'i^)l J"!-
4+J u\ll oJ\!
4l^1^
16. declaration form
14. emergency exit
-,$
!ir
At Customs dr.o+ll .tb
"-""S1
;$,Jl
U_,,1
S
slrL,jiJl ii1 Lr
!e!l Jt" r&
eLG
28. upright seat _\<l.l1 dils rqi^ 29. on-time s-Jl :c!l *-i 30. delayed flight ;;i-:. +t-,
More vocabulary
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
departure time: the time the plane takes off arrival time: the time the plane lands direct flight: a ilip with no stops
A: Bz
me. Where do t check in? At the check-in kiosk. Excuse
A: Thanks.
161
Joe Gomez
429 014 01$456?8
1. starting point 4Jlr.ll
i-tir
2. scenery 4rlill JC1jJl 3. gas station attendant dljiJl 'J.* J;Lc
r t
162
I
4. auto club card nl ,LJl Y.:1. a-!1 L,
B. get lost
5. destination
C. get a speeding ticket
\*Jl a^ A. pack 1
4-!ssl1 JA
0.5fu
/ ga;Lll
qj.Q
o-:Jt j:t+l iilB- &.J 19.-ill D. break down bJt!-dl
dIs
E. run out of gas '"'n il ; A v+J. t-
F. have a flat tire ,'q i 'LrJl 'Ltl ^ll iul el,i / plJ#l
.
Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. What are the young men's starting
point and destination? 2. What do they see on their trip? 3. What kinds of problems do they have?
@
neaA the story.
A Road Trip On July 7th Joe and Rob packed their bags for a road trip. Their starting.point was Seattle. Their destination was New York City. The young men saw beautiful scenery on their trip. But there were also problems. They got lost. Then, a gas station attendant gave them bad directions. Next, they got a speeding ticket. Joe was very upset. After that, their car broke down. Joe called a tow truck and used his auto club card. The end of their trip was difficult, too. They ran out of gas and then they had a
flat tire. After 7,000 miles of problems, Joe and Rob arrived in New York City. They were happy, but tired. Next time, they're going to take the train.
Think about it. 1. What is the best way to travel across the U.S.? by car? by plane? by train?
whv? 2. Imagine your car breaks down on the road. Who can you call? What can you do?
163 i I
*,n
1. entrance *eJ4
2. customer 3. office ":rls-
4. employer / boss 1*...1
I :tnl tul
5. receptionist JL-iii-i :-i.L j-
6. safety regulations t-)i-jl -jl
,l
Listen and point. Take turns.
Dictate to your partner. Take turns.
A: Point to the front entrance. B: Point to the receptionist. A: Point to the time clock.
A: Can you spell emoloverT B: I'm not sure. Is it e-m-p-l-o-y-e-r7 Yes, that's right.
A:
7. time clock elJJl
icL
8. supervisor
*;-^
9. employee , iq_*
10. payroll clerk
.jl . il 1.r
a-i.L
*
11- pay stub ,,,ilJ e)&l -&<
12. wages
JFi 13. deductions gL" e4i
14. paycheck +ljr !!,:i
:',i:!t+:.+
Ways to talk about wages I
earn 5250 a week.
He makes 57 an hour.
I'm
paid
51,000 a month.
Role play. Talk to an employer. A: ls everything correct on your paycheck? Bz No, it isn't.l make 5250 a week, not 5200. A: Let's talk to the payroll clerk. Where is sheT
0t,q:
1. accountant
Jr-
5. architect a+ll"* 4-:k-
6. artist
9. babysitter
10. baker
13. butcher
ijll:. / ijlj
14. carpenter
eB / -,l''+
_.rt+,
to ask about someone's job
4. appliance repair person
a;;lrl 6:cLu
a-,J_1-
7. assembler
1
i^L- / JL-i a+:
15. cashier .3r'r.^ g-i /
!.ilJ-
12. businessperson Juci ;q- / cJL*l J+:
16. childcare worker ,Jlitj a.t:- 4.:t ^ri
Pair practice. Make newconversations.
What's her job?
A: What kind of work does she do?
What does he do? What kind of work do they do?
A: They're actors.
Bz She's
et; ;t -:i
drlJli . .j+il<J.
1. business owner JLâ&#x201A;Źi
ol3ri
8. auto mechanic
$.+;t-ii
a:Lrg
.JUtl dul-
Ways
3. administrative assistant
2. actor
i-L*
c-i:t-83
an occountant. What do they do?
u{*3 t-ijuEj
17. commercial fisher
; rl-i d* :L*
18. computer software engineer lj **< .:1L*rs r,-)i-
1
9. computer technician (.=+*1 s) nl ,j.',^< --i!
$*t.l'*
25. engineer ,ull6-a
29. garment worker
itL.:
representative c)Le L)r ,,,"J-
('r:-'L-;
2'1. delivery person
20. customer service
22. dental assistant ;L;i .+'J-;:c'u*
23. dockworker .+Sly J-t"
24. electronics repair person +srt'(ll ;-x+i ail*i;1 .^..i
26. firefighter
27. florist ;-:aj j;!
28. gardener
31. hairdresser / hair stylist _)--i a!t* / f,-: ,+,)"
32. home health care aide Uj! !* LLFJ;)rL*
;l."tl
30. graphic designer 4+t
t l,,r:i e*
Ways to talk about jobs and occupations Sue's a qarment worker. She works in a factory. Tom's an engineer. He works for a large company. Ann's o dental assistant. She works with a dentist.
c+s
Role play. Talk about a friend,s new job. A: Does your friend like his new iob? B: Yes, he does. He's a araphic designer. A: Does he work in an office?
/ srL '.
I
't67
0**3 r-i:Ui3
33. homemaker
34. housekeeper
lMd
35. interpreter / translator
l\!AU! -_1J-J
37. machine operator
38. manicurist ,t.i..
ntiSl- iLte
-Ft]ai
41. model ol";i :;r1-
42. mover
45. occupational therapist
46. (house) painter
d,Uliij
*.+- g)tc.r"-t '-r1
J-L'
(JjLi").16r
-)b
/ *-g":.aO
39. medical records technician a.rt .i)L* Lg
43. musician .,i,.
..
36. lawyer
*
47. physician assistant , ,,,t roL-
40. messenger / courier -r
/
L;j*
48. police officer 4t;; 4I+t! i 4e;;
Pair practice. Make new Gonversations.
Iwas a machine operator for
A: What
5 years.
They were movers from 2003-2007.
n
44. nurse
Grammar Point: past tense of be She was a nurse for a year,
168
4+,F
jN
was your first job?
B: I was a musician. How about you? A: lwas a messenger for a small company.
c$a3 Lfulg3
49. postalworker
50. printer
ri; cjr.tl*
4r!l
53. retail clerk
J^1"
54. sanitation worker
gL_, iL-r.
A-iLl,j
.l^te
51. receptionist J1j'.il.,t
:i!Lr^
52. reporter A+iv iJ-lJ.
55. security guard ;^i i-ru
56. server
59. stock clerk
60. telemarketer
alrl-i
Here are some programs
that will help you.
57. socialworker isL":;-i
+.t
.
^l
j
58. soldier +rr+
',ili-:o,LLc
.Jjl"Jlr.
/._ilut d;* (+I
\\_
61. truck driver Aj-L,'i
diL
62. veterinarian
4+A {++
Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. Which of these jobs could you do now? 2. What is one job you don't want to have? 3. Which jobs do you want to have?
63. welder e]jl
a
64. writer / author 4ilJ. /
4+1S
Think about it. Discuss. 1. Which jobs need special training? 2. What kind of person makes a good interpreter? A good nurse? A good reporter? Why?
169
cil-,rt{-
tp-o
A. assemble components
B. assist medical patients
s;!l
ClUl eal. /Cr+;
E. drive
a truck
M. solve math problems
cJL+U
J.
ru r.dq
Jt*
Q. teach
d-:
H. operate.heavy machinery .:r"i
ri -.\'i 4+s slrdkj
'. 'rl'. ltrllCs
repair appliances .:13:i 6!a;
CrlJ-,Lu V.. r+.r
N. speak another language 4"dU 4il &Jrij
O. supervise people
R. type
S. use a cash register r1ri J1;t; i.I di'i*i
,*ls / i!,: GrarnmarPolntacan,con't I am a chef. I can cook.
eiLl
:,.
:
-
not a pitot.l can't fly a plane. can't speak French, but I can speak Spanish.
P. take care of children r.! i,t JL6hlU
,:+ilj- sle JJI.iI
skilts. Can
"&
,
,
you type?
l'm
B:
I
A: OK. What other skills do you have?
No, I
g-,rt j
T. wait on customers jLjJr Ls a.r$,
Role,play. Talk to a job eounsâ&#x201A;Źlor. A: Tell me about your
r
L. sew clothes L$.Liii
K. sellcars
+.i;i
g
c:+ JL-! ru!
G. make furniture
r;;u -lA
program computers ul ,iul
D. do manual labor
i-J.bJ
F. fly a plane
i:sl.ii jjr*;
l.
c. cook
Jel*J
can't, but I can use a cash register.
qds"
i &dl dill.gi Office Skills $isr 4.9 cji*ll cilJL{". A. type a letter
ilt-r
3i.Ln
B. enter data
.:i:h tji+ C. transcribe notes Jl'A-iLa e4
D. make copies 1i
"n
,
L!/ria
E. collate papers
':
r9rJJl a)J
F. staple
o"i+/iA G. fax a document
crStil! +r+t r"L"* H. scan a document
l.
A*Ui,"-iJ e*1i print a document 4+l.L,rb o-+:
l:,
eJr*
ii
schedule a meeting
1L;Y 1.te3* ll:g take dictation it;Sr" 'rri; ")1")L organize materials llJill aL!
Telephone Skills 4$J4ll i q$l.a *l-rk* M. greet the caller ,,,\ll"jl .,;s:
N. put the caller on hold Mr. Perez, l'm
transferring you.
D
J, ^,') I cll *IlLbll d 0!
O. transfer the call a-^llSlt
This is Lee Tran. Please call me back.
djFi
P. leave a message ':n tulJ
sJJ
Q. take a message ..
i-
4lLuJ Jstr
R. check messages
iL-jl
.,ll 3.1*l
171
d
I cr+EJ J[..*.4l rl^'i"itl
1. entry-level job g rli.\
3. new job
2. training
ial,
t+.-r:i
6+.l+
4. promotion
4+r
+-i
Types of JobTraining ,ris" Jl ','l$Jl gljii
: r \l\ed\ta\ lransdr$.s.n
bq\q,--f
6. internship Alr,,',t;Ji
5. vocationaltraining
d-.+rs Planning a Career c'!83
7. on-the-job training +!J:Jl
c1:1
8. online course
ci1l)l ,+
rl.!i ,-,-;s
L.:L i;y.r
_1Le^r.L;LSI
J::c;::''ur E
ift ss*
rnro.
o E
,^ &n-
i
iee
b wo*
w'th ch/d,eh By
Myset
Skills skillsr dick on Your
6
Drive
El
SpeaksPanish
6
9. resource center
11. interest inventory
r-rl_r 5_r"
erLL"b)l.l
.r;:
10. career counselor
12. skill inventory
a.!'.t ,ll J,l '1 ,^ll
ol;laJl r;q,
Ways to
'172
lype
:rr
J.g;Li;.l
talk about job training
l'm looking into an online course. l'm interested in on-the-job training. lwant to sign up for an internshio.
13. job fair
glJl sey u;Js 14. recruiter
si cHi:t-;*, itl^Ji Jc JJ"-JI Ask your Glassmates. Shhre the answers. 1. What kind of job training are you interested in? 2. Would your rather learn English in an online course or in a classroom?
;.i+AJ
ip ,r'-Jl
A. talk to friends / network j:.)L*ij)i jJ^ 4$ u$ I otii-,-i e. Ak
B. look in the classifieds ;- -'
I L --,Jr Ju)tc)l !,rst /
9
.
C. look for help wanted signs iJcl-ili .jnUjll ;$AY Ce c:3+1 Dan King 1235 Oak St. Apt. 2 Raleigh, NC 27613-7007 252-555-4958
*rcnarcw.x:r
iE1€Eti$Ftri#tfEijlE*€stli:rr
Seerience Grocery Clerk Farm Worker
Job lrsljJ77ag G@erv clerk
$rslh.,
FT
Exp. nec.
2OO4-2OOB 2OOO-2OO4
Eduedon Central Technical CC 2007 Henan Hongli School 1996-2004
il i:l
j.
D. check lnternet job sites s;,i:)l gdl;r gr11 ;j;LJl .jitttl ."r. "'-il\ To
E. go to an employment agency .
rli, 'r<";l
F. write a resume
qall
:j.ljhil;
il-,!r
_o .k)|:.,.31 Can you come in for an interview at 9:00?
Whom lt May Concern,
I am very interested in a grocery clerk job with your company. I am enclosing my resume.l look forward to setting up an interview Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely, Dan King
G. write a cover letter
["r$:].U.r.nl<l
J. fill out an application 4+! erill :,1-L )l.l
H. send in your resume and cover letter s-e.fjll *lltiJ inlJl elr+- &Ji
l.
K. go on an interview
L. get hired 4+jli crle J€rl
4.*-:-111 4-L1,iill
ll !4:l
set up an interview
i,,-:.i alllJ llc3x r.s
'173
A*,-*tt cli.rl!^tl L.j&"tt cilJt{-All A. Prepare for the interview. ..i-L!i"ll
Jri*l
B. Dress appropriately. ..i!1.- OJl",..j*!'ll
C. Be neat. .i-rle- iF
D.
Bring your resume and .,:tltyr, a$l:il
lD.
dIJ- ,4- l-:.i
Don't be late.
.:LJl F.
;rc ;S,iii
V
Be on time.
::Jl rJl
-i,14
offyour cell phone. .JjFJi cIrqX / Aiila d$i
G. Turn
H. Greet .4-\ibl-L
t.
the interviewer.
ilili L-:.j:ll s;r
Shake hands. .
\Jlli
k:'!t.a
J. Make eye contact.
k+,* *, K.
l;;!*
JSjl
Listen carefully. .4ilr-r L{-Jl C,flql
L. Talk about your
experience.
.eX;:;p Asi
M. Ask questions.
ilii z &r
.!r
N. Thank the interviewer.
.i![iJL ri:,ilr
-iJr
.s.-il
O. Write a thank-you note. .;S,j:
iJL,
',':<1
More vocabulary
174
benefits: health insurance, vacation pay, or other things the employer can offer an employee inquire about benefits: ask about benefits
Think about it. Discuss, '' 1. How can you prepare for an interview? 2. Why is it important to make eye contact? 3. What kinds of questions should you ask?
Jfu'#
i**-3 E !
1.â&#x201A;Ź.
J,
'".:1
hi."d
'i.]
-ir
4
factory owner
9. conveyer belt
5. parts
uf
e.Ji ;.-.;., 6. assembly line
designer
. !:! L.r
3. factory worker
a*.J'1. j."ie
line supervisor 3.r"s:Jt -1=:
A. design
sir ;-!-t
lJ
8. packer ;i,* J.ls
B. manufacture *o**
,Jl* 4*;
10. order puller ul.jHl
-!a1.
7. warehouse
13. pallet
,.,.
1
)la:l:c
1. hand truck on:.! Ji,ii :+;.
12. forklift a:-,
C. assemble
r;u
14. shipping clerk j*r
. ,l! .jur -â&#x201A;Ź
t
+j,o t$^
'^
15. loading dock 1*.i *n*
.! !.&
.
Lii.*,rllg
1. gardening crew ;li, ,t\l iLt
5. landscape designer o;l;Yl g*iji;* 6. lawn mower
2. leaf blower --lr1 eitJr, .i I+u ,
!....dl
3. wheelbarrow
7. shovel
fi:lJ alr crli q
A. mow the lawn
d+!1i+ B. trim the hedges (sr_++,il)
Use
j
I I
;;;-
10. trowel 1
1. hedge clippers
-
(c:i esJl) e1,]iii i-li^ C^iJ
ilrj /
i;u
12. weed whacker / weed eater ,,,1Jt tsl /,,,,:Jl clr!
C. rake the leaves jj,r.lt e rr,.i vs .. --ltt ,il D. fertilize / feed the plants
e.xjl c3l
ou!:.ll .pQ /
.r*;
the new wordsi
A: lcan mow the lawn.
176
-uiJi
alL"
Look at page 53. Name what you can do in the yard.
)
,
oJIJS
8. rake e,iJl
4. gardening crew leader iilJl -ill. .L)t"
JEU^ll c!J-.ll
9. pruning shears
c:,rh
a1-rc
A*#!ll
B: I can weed the flower bed.
plant ;;r;J
a tree
tl.ij
water the plants 1;-;Jl
.i;
G. weed the flower beds
;9a;jl -;r.*i ;*,,,.inll eljiiJ H. install a sprinkler system "l+Jl
d,/ t^l.h !i. Jd
Ask your classrnates. Share the answers.
1. Do you know someone who does landscaping? Who? 2. Do you enjoy gardening? Why or why not? 3. Which gardening activity is the hardest to do? Why?
,llJ.ll Crops
a;++-l 4s t-;j'tt
d[.ala-6ll
2. wheat
3. soybeans L^ ^\r \i
--i L*
7. field JTL
8. farmworker
+.,*,L1" 9. tractor (JnSlJi) lJlJ+
10. orchard v* u-
11. barn
i 4i.
12. farm equipment
is;;,:lr*
4. corn
22. rancher
++.-li
18. hay
14. vegetable garden
19. fence
-.i.1
tu
B. harvest 16+
e!20. hired hand
*1 *
JcLui\1
LJs
21. cattle 4+^lL"
*.- *
n. piant
ur/.'6
15. livestock 16. vineyard
6. cotton
a-ai^-l
17. corral
13. farmer / grower c)a I Z:\:^
;il9;.-- ri!r-
5. alfalfa
!J')
i,,1
C. milk qrLJ
D. feed , iidl , ilr arnr / 177
eqll
1. construction worker
'Q
4. scaffolding
2. ladder
6. bulldozer ( r I.i r) ;
4;JLe
10. concrete
13. trowel
LL-F
alL"
.t\
12. bricks +lt / +"y
A. paint 178
!a+/A
J'1
\JJJ
i,+!li 4ir+-
J-lt , "::l i-ir
9. jackhammer / pneumatic drill -t.i;J1 elrdl. Js all / Ui LGj
y=
16. window pane ;rALe --ie..J!r i - J -L=
14. insulation
17. wood
4ljlc ll;^
,.
/ lumber
o-+
19. drywall
All;l
22. shovel d:-,,H
'i
20. shingles ,
,.i,i
18. plywood 'FG; irr
15. stucco
B. lay bricks /ill\ t.r-:- dl rr \ -
VJ
lts-
8. backhoe
*A 3t;r dilr A-ilJ
3. I beam/girder
1. tile
(.e:)
5. cherry picker
ri-
1
7. crane
alui-
J^G
::$,,,'i
23. sledgehammer 4+j_F / dld alJL
cf1-:i!
21. pickax
"'
C. install tile u
bUtrS*
D. hammer 4{
J.J! d+
6JnJl
gtsr .,.l LY,,JI
Safety Hazards and Hazardous Materials 6;Lill rledl3 Ly*,tt
1. careless worker - ii- ' !d
2. careful worker * i;- '
3. poisonous fumes
Lu;;l
LLc
LLc
rF ttl'iyt
5. frayed cord .il]j ,'\\,,
4. broken equipment ;;y**il crll*
7. radioactive materials a-.Llly
6. slippery floor tuij +;Jl
8. flammable liquids \l-i.i)U 4-LU Ll *
Safety Equipment LY-JI clt"u"
%ffi Wdg 9. hard hat 4J* i+ 10. safety glasses tu!
alJb
11. safety goggles JIJ JtL!
t
Z. safety visor 'il cLii "
13. respirator LLJI sljlJi r:LL.S
14. particle mask nr ^,.,-\l e.*
15. ear plugs ..i-,r.
JJr OJr!
16. earmuffs ;i!Yl L,3il e
erlcl
. cL$
17. work gloves Lc nl ildi
2'1. fire extinguisher
18. back support belt
22. two-way radio
re-tll eeJ
eli
j"u- ajlL JLii*r &J. LsL!
;L6+
19. knee pads 1sj glr$ 20. safety boots o"rl!r elt 179
rsll
TOOLS
HARDWA**
-
#
1. hammer a-irt^
4. handsaw ,
c ol
5. hacksaw
3. ax
6. C-clamp
3
't
n
7. pliers
!r-rj
'L-i-
2. mallet ar.,j:: i-AA
10. jigsaw
erUi-!
8. electric drill
g:Lr;1 ':r'
,f!-xS:Lii' 9. circular saw
,",.r.,'ri;-Lti
J"G
.rl9r3 c!l3.ri
<.1: 'L;i-
JL^l:i.
11. powersander
+-nI;A ijsl12. router \t.:ij
6t*
@
ffi W
26. vise u,,L I it+:"
30. screwdriver
27. blade ;Jr.j / iL:i
31. Phillips screwdriver
28. drill bit
32. machine screw
,
:,il ,!ail
29. level
9c1j
*irlt
C!.
','"t ^",rcl;a ciL l+-,
.-_r
cCqP-t
Use the new words. Look at pages 62-63. Name the tools you see.
A: 180
There's a hommer.
B: There's a pipe wrench.
38. toggle bolt 6:liJl JL"*
33. wood screw
Jli.J: / aFQ ,flj1"
34. nail
Clih
35. bolt +-,L 36. nut {df
39. hook
JL*
37. washer 4\j!
a)NS
/ tj1-Li
40. eye hook ;j1c JrLti
41. chain 4l*J-
Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. Are you good with tools? 2. Which tools do you have at home? 3. Where can you shop for building supplies?
rUll
.rlgca ol3.ri
FAINT
19. 2x 4 (two by four)
16. yardstick
13. wire
'ii:1Ul
,r\1,.,
+-. \ -lji^9 ,'.- !-a-;a i x
L+
17. pipe
14. extension cord
20. particle board
;;j-L / u-e1.i 18. fittings ul '14+j
r,i"l,ai,;\1,,
15. bungee cord
-tLL L.
J,
-*= t-";6J
21. spray gun
23. paint roller
J.-j ")l-t;Lij 24. wood stain 4-nl
,.,.1r11
i_-r')*
= G 47, 42. wire eiu!
stripper
\*'
'r
46. outlet cover
oj,]&
-.fqJ+S)l J!+ili
50. plunger 1.(
riL" eUi
51. paint pan )U" a.i--
43. electricaltape +!_xSi J)t*)ll dâ&#x201A;Ź) L-;-i
47. pipe wrench
44. work light
48. adjustable wrench L, :\l glli l+: gl]U
52. scraper
49. duct tape
53. masking tape :*.t;nX jFY l+_!ll
(,r::\) ")e o -; 45. tape measure
,
,"S l+-.,-
,,,Lri -1-:i. !
.!-lll qu L'ri
:iji"lâ&#x201A;Ź
I=
#@'ffiffi \E
25. paint r)Lt / ;Lrr
22. paintbrush o)U.;U;
o
il"^ls^
1F
54. drop cloth
n1j)l al"GiJ,./1;\1 ira '; irt -lE)rtJ
55. chisel Ji^il 56. sandpaper i_p."
.lj_r_s
57. plane
lt
Jl
i;G / 6L* ]
Role play. Find an item in a building supply store.
Think about it. Discuss.
A: Where can Ifind pgttjsle-begIsL?
1. Which tools are the most important to 2. Which tools can be dangerous? Why? 3. Do you borrow tools from friends? Why or why not?
on the back wall, in the lumber section. A: Great. And where are the nails?
B:
tt's
LiLoe
t !
have? Why?
181
, ,i{4
8il\
GREEII EIIERGY
CORPO
1. supply cabinet
;;Jl <r1;
5. executive
2. clerk , ;L:.
6. presentation
3. janitor
7. cubicle
",r+L-
;Jj*^L
4. conference room CrljiiF
aijo
9. desk
4:+! 4lji-
8. office manager uiL;:a
13.
LiiS.
;-*.$ I *rls
10. file clerk ulslJl ..,ll:l , ;l^r" 1
1. file cabinet
jli;.:.,.)t ;rq!:}.
15. reception area Jl,i-i .Yl
2. computer technician 1-
*L:\ n '..S I
Jr]
q
182
Ways
to greet a receptionist
I'm here for a ipbjnletytew. t have a g:00 a.m. appointment with Mr. Lee.
ru
nt<e
to leave a message for Mr. Lee.
rtla! ] I 4i-:r-k
Role play. Talk to a receptionist. A: Hetto. How can t hetp you? B: I'm here for a job interview with Mr. A: OK.What isyour name?
;Mts*u
Ait&
16. waiting area
-n
;/
! I i |
*r* r&
14. receptionist
rEIa arlJA 1
PBX
Lee.
gAA
Office Equipment ':'rcoll cil.u-o
@.n ffih ffi"G 17. computer
2O. scanner
/o *L\
4-t"
\
-
t
n JJ1
+-S
18. inkjet printer -)r-ll iilg 4-U
Su
26. electric pencil sharpener 4+l+jS exl ilJ*
ajs;L4
24. paper shredder
21. fax machine
)k+ paper 22. cutter 3rrri u-trs
o'+l-t
Office
ql \i'i.u .t e.aj
u"sG
19. laser printer -,-il
23. photocopier
JJll
27. postal scale clu,l
!9r !o all
*
Yrt,eJ]
25. calculator a-].. rJl
ppl ies,-liLll illijJr,..'-{
3 +;'
kryw@ EIâ&#x201A;Ź _
U
6)\
-''*.
?
@
*â&#x201A;Ź"'
f=g'ffi
ffi eb#
&,-
t
:.,
48
th'r**L."1
li';l-i;':'- I
ffi
28. stapler
i-Lr /;;l; 29. staples r.r u"+1+ / ejlji
,,t\..\l
30. clear tape .-ri..r:+qi*Y 31. paper clip .i,,-i
L,i
4,L
32. packing tape
J-Y 33. glue
a*
a-r'L--2-
34. rubber band 'i _tlt- /L 9 \'2 "i\ler J.
40. mailer
35. pushpin
41. mailing label .i;r;1 , ri/ aitL
47. stamp
42. letterhead / stationery L*jll i-l +-it d e$.i_,_, "r-UJi / 43. envelope , :t;.7 *;rt
48. appointment book
q5-6
.J"f'
36. correction fluid
^,i
!-
\,L
37. correction tape
eF.i
l+t
38. legal pad
LJ,;,"a-r 39. sticky notes ai-) slrsr^
s
\,i_p
46. ink pad a-i* / t+.i ;lLl
.jrji*
44. rotary card file llj: .:.GlJa ,
;1"
i^ .l+pl_s _!sl
49. organizer
.L-
;:s:
50. file folder ey3: / c,GL a-LdL-
45. ink cartridge
>- i;:t_r'
183
1. doorman +1r
4. concierge
2. revolving door
5. gift shop l;lu gl-^
;l-9.1
ulr
3. parking attendant *UUJI r-il.ii;Y 3:1-
13. guest room
,L;a.ie 14. double bed dlj^,i
4i-P
21. pool service (;slr"'\l eE'^) g+Jl 'iuri 22. pool LlJ,, eta / C+* 184
7. bellhop i:.i ,:L=
:Au /','rL
10. guest
,
8. luggage cart
1
* - l'. '--, 4*)l Ja! 4rJ9
6. bell captain i.i^Yl tL6 cjJ:is
1. desk clerk dlti , i'LJ
9. elevator
12. front desk
L[.JIJ r-Ir;i;Yl
U*iuJ
15. king-size bed +^:.:=l_9 -;-:*
17. room service
16. suite
18. hallway
sf
,,tl<
^
19. housekeeping cart
LL
J)!l , ;r,t:tij
_iJ{+ !*,)c
20. housekeeper ei;,;Jl , ;il^ti, '!++i 4j.1e
cu+
23. maintenance
24. gym (eeju.+)
25. meeting room ,rle1
fu]'lo
j!.+ -5-r
-rrl icG
26. ballroom di)-i-
AcG
pb! p.}ij LJi
A Restaurant Kitchen
fllr c,s t+LaJl
1. short-order cook 6:-rJt at"t^tt 6t
3. walk-in freezer
t
4$
2. dishwasher
4. food preparation worker e''LIt +;': $t'
; pJl "!-[c
Restaurant Dining
f!".,3
eb&Il
11. maitre d'
9. diner
12. headwaiter
pLLll all.*
4J4)
10. buffet
6. sous chef !1eLll
!u!J.:,iU
(.$ *)
Jru:
8. server i.1-;- / a.J.:t:
4S
5. storeroom *.H-Fii {-P
-ilI ;sa "-.: r'.. .
J:19J1
14. banquet room
yr.
.'"r,; / !UJ*!l
13. bus person
ri
jrlJl ;.:cL*
ej)ri
4el-i
15. runner u,+J
16. caterer
:t^Ji a,:s
More vocabulary
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
line cook short-order cook
1. Have you ever worked in a hotel? What did you do? 2. What is the hardest job in a hotel? 3. Would you prefer to stay at a hotel in the city or in the country?
wait staff: servers, headwaiters, and runners
185
1. dangerous
3. budget
5. contractor
i:ri _p"
2. clinic i.ri.::
4. floor plan #,"1,,1; {i}*:} t!;. r#:k
186
7. wiring
A. call in sick
J)L,l r As;
6. electrical hazard ,r-'.rid
i*
8. bricklayer )!,.,i -rdi
'
;**;* !j'*i u*tht*g rlSt
Look at the picture. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. How many workers are there? How many are working? 2. Why did two workers call in sick? 3. What is dangerous at the construction site?
@
nead the story.
A Bad Day at Work HEALTH CENTER
Sam Lopez is the contractor for a new building. He makes the schedule and supervises the budget. He also solves problems. Today there are a lot
of problems. Two bricklayers called in sick this morning. Now Sam has only one bricklayer at work. One hour later, a construction worker fell. Now he has to go to the clinic. Sam always tells his workers to be careful. Construction work is dangerous. Sam's also worried because the new wiring is an electrical hazard. Right now the building owner is in Sam's office. Her new floor plan has 25 more offices. Sam has a headache. Maybe he needs to call in sick tomorrow.
Think about it. 1. What do you say when you can't come
in to work? to school?
2. lmagine you are Sam. What do you tell the building owner? Why? fr:;r
:. ,r:.. :: _i::.1:..rtr :ittt
:.6e:lr' . :.- r@
b.
187
i.fu*#
1. preschool / nursery school
2. elementary school .--r1:;;l
L.,,;rr
3. middle school / junior high school .i.,;11-5i ;,,-.-,.'o
a. high school :'.,
_rl:,
.i,.,,r.:-.
5. vocational school
/
technical school :!.jir
.--,r-_1.':.r
;l .t--,: g r*,.1;,
6. community college
:i;l
:i'f,
7. college / university "--.i,..,1
).f-i
8. adult school ,;riil ir,, r.:r,.
188
E
Listen and point.Take turns.
Dictate to your partner. Take turns.
A: Point to the preschool.
A: Write preschool.
B: Point to the high school. A: Point to the adult school.
B: ls that p-r-e-s-c-h-o-o-l? A: Yes. That's right.
9. language arts 3UJl
nF
10. math -1,t 1
:!J
1. science l-
12. history 13. world languages
14.
ell-ll
-l.il
ESL
/
ESOL
/ +1-: ds !_$i]l r.
"
l
:
I
4lj9l+rJ sr.l$ ' .i', .,.rr, Jjs)laLaJjl
.\fr
15. arts U}l
16. music ii,, *
17. physicaleducation +r+ 4+-r
More vocabulary
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
core course: a subject students have to take. Math is a core course.
A: I qo to communitv colleae. Bi What subjects are you taking? A: |m taking history and science.
elective: a subject students choose to take. Art is an elective.
ir l l
189
Lj,*lirVt iittq
:
lri:liril'riirllll:i.r:ri:r::::li.i:i;:i:l,t.iltiir
lr.riri:::]]l::l li:f
et..i:Vt
li'i!i .
2. sentence iL+
1. word
3. paragraph
4. essay
iJ,ii
JIL
Parts of an Essay cJt-iall
Punctuation
rlJ+i
rC"
5. title
6. introduction
LJ;
.,_,,
Carlos l,opez Eng. Comp.
q
j1_p
-i:tts ' ;eJtl cJldle
t0/2r/10
1
t,?
12. question mark
Success in:the U.&
7. body
lfh job, no friends. and no family here. I was homesick and scared, but I did not go home. I took English classes (always Y L-a at night) and I studied hard. I believed in my future successl :--.-
8. conclusion
.r!i!1 10. footnote
13. exclamation mark
, It,
!-s*i L)5
14. comma ...r.
More than 400,000 new immigrants come to the U.S every year.! Most of us need to find work. During my first year here, my routine was the same: get up; look for work; go to class; go to bed. I had to take jobs with long hours and
9. quotation
.il*ta
it.?t
15. quotation marks u*ljilil gl-)le 16. apostrophe
low pay. Often I had two or three jobs.
.LI
$r a:.-l:
Little by litt1e, work and success came to me. My first
.:;ll,:
job wasn't good. I worked in a small factory. Now, I help manage two factories.
17. colon
;u.tn
u
.*i.: l l
LrisJt
'te' parentheses
{i}'
l
,-iL-j
i
@ Writing Rules
o!$ it -tl
l
(9
Census \
18. semicolon
t,'::':
Cf"dil#,ST1;;;ffiT.Ulh;T;illo?'"#$.,"., rU.S.
L)tc
el{.!ii-l
I came to lnsAngeles from Mexico in 2006. I had no
9-:
1. period Ltir
20. hyphen
st3i
:':;',ryi,!ill.t:it$iig..*.1,!i+.
t*lA:P,.tJdP.
myfufure zuccess!
A. Capitalize names. .ij+S LiJJs+ oL*Yl
,,,'r<1
B. Capitalize the first letter
C. Use punctuation. .#Jillr dlil L)te d3'idl
in a sentence. il^;Jl *s cjjYl .i!t
,,,r<1
D. Indent the first sentence in a paragraph. .J
.*S' i:'r Walri to'ask for SUggeitionr
youri:compositions ' :, , R thk piifggiaph,A'K7:ls the punclggli@correct? ', , I . Di o
-fu ,j
,Jri
, , A::,\ffhat do.,you thinrk of this fi'tle? ' ' ,' , Bz l'think you need tarevise rf., ' A:, T a g giesti on i! ; D o yQ u av e' ny m ie Pair ptactice.,Make nâ&#x201A;ŹW conversations.
o.n
yp'u h ave"any su ggesti'on s'.for the'cancl usio n ?
ii.-
.;++;rni
Whgt'do you thiink of thistitle?'
'
'
,
,
h
n ks
.h
SYv$*: -,'
tl
a
o
s
u
''
t.otJi dlJil
:
Lj,*tr,:Vt
iifq
ruJ.iYt
The Writing Process Lt:sllA,Lg
@
Writing aeeignment, - Oue 1 Ol3 Write an eseay about, your firat y ear in i"lhe U.5.
my life ... hmmm... what can I say... I have one week...
E. Think about the assignment. i^*":t
a,.i rSg
F. Brainstorm ideas. .4i J!q: I ' ,lsii tl*Lil 7r.Lt g
G. Organize your ideas. ' .-.i .llJL\ll
r.. eJu
i_.."li6radl:
-..1*"";:::i* *1"i1;"111;,t i;.' f;i,;n[,.1r:i"'''t] ";r il;:'tii::::::''F:'""
"',: iF i: ri.r"..*;."'o \ "t*
1'
t'
rred'
t\*lr.rd
\o
oJ
,"-t""*"
H. Write a first draft.
.J;i ;.:r*
,,,'r<1
l.
J.
Edit. / Proofread. ,iils |v|.L
t
r,3)
/ Rewrite. .Lr3l&i/.e+lJ
Revise.
SHARING AND RESPONDING
K. Get feedback.
.;l , -i;
u;l; s/o ;J-^l
L. Write a final draft. .i'1-4: ;.: "* ,,,r<1
Ask your classmates. Share the 6hsw€ys;
1. Do you like to write essays? 2. Which part of the writing process do you like best? least?
M. Turn in your paper. .eliit_,
eL
Think about it. Dis'cuss. 1. ln which jobs are writing skills important? 2. What tools can help you edit your writing? 3. What are some good subjects for essays?
'191
,i
t
ct!.aut lntegers 4r+r.all
Pr"61i66s ;-*sll
.rl.leYt
@,'.:t, 3,5,7,9,11... @1,,,'z',4,6, B, 10 3. odd numbers
1. negative integers +rlL
i*
- . .-
rl.ui
a.tJ .p 219
| -,1l
4. even numbers L=oi,G,i
2. positive integers i5-9* +.p* rl:ti
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the podium. Next, you can see me at the graduation ceremony. My dad wanted to take a picture of me with my diploma. That's my mom next to him. She cries when she's happy. After the ceremony, everyone was happy, but no one cried. We wanted to celebrate and we did!
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,"Jl
$
18. shrimp
22. snail
,:.+,$1 1."rk-li
r,iii
{+-'*!t}
worm
19. scallop
';*1
f- i', !t }!Lr J I
Prll !+;
20. crab {-,"J1 "",U,r*i
21. sea urchin ",*+lt
,.1
24. sea anemone
;f{
;i.i*Li
t*.ue" !3-"5
Sea
!3*::L:iL+'-4-1
Mammals
I
=!
.q
=,**+:
!
rt
l.+:':'
!
a+-r*#l j,r.q1.rJl
33. sea lion
31. dolphin
29. whale
*Jl *i
:iFa
30. porpoise
. ..-,it r:.
Reptiles
i.,1....,rr,*.,i={i
.;,:ii
;r
is-'r;-i'i
34. seal
32. walrus
;Ji ;-;i
35. sea otter
,ju
-!-i1
*{,s13,'i} El'arl;i ,.:
;
38. rattlesnake
36. alligator
J,l _F-tr'i ":-;i:
cr.".:
j ,ilJlroll
39. garter snake
37. crocodile {i-{..,}"i -'.*i}
i
jj},is
)t*
)*:1
4O.lizard
42. tortoise
;+*
41. cobra {1-"4i
i;-L*t-] .:j
i;i
43. turtle 3l*-!.r
213
cililSirll3
beak
i3lJyiAllJ JJCdI
/ bill
1G*
feather i4_,
KW
li t,
5. owl
8. woodpecker
6. blue jay +!:_i1 / Lerj)l
9. eagle
ytj;*
J+6j1
7. sparrow q)J3 I
17. wasp \di
18. beetle cL-s!:'
214
10. hummingbird
)"i'^
lnsects and Arachnids
1. penguin
.!rh 12. duck
j+ 13. goose
(i:l) ;;,t
.JUUl d,rbi
14. peacock a.r",r-fl!
15. pigeon
LL* 16. robin oUJl ei
JirSlllJ sl J,i.,ll
21. moth aic
22. mosquito
25. honeybee J,c aLj 26. ladybug
(4-J"tj) L:jtr+
19. butterfly ul-F
23. cricket
20. caterpillar
24. grasshopper
Lti,r
1
,.,.,:rtl J!!l
e9
JiIl Jl r"..r$>
29. spider
s +jc 30. scorpion .::9
27.
n;k iirlli
28. fly dLl
crtl,lsll,, i+tYt aUlj+rll
Farm Animals t:l>.ll clul.llr
1. cow iJE
2. pig
,xi^ PetS
J1--
)9v
4. horse
6. sheep
r,.e
8. hen i-l^.:
13. rabbit
iJA) ilJa
15. parakeet
/
cr:i
.-rls
12. puppy
10. kitten !i-
,r\i:
-i-r-R
11. dog /
7. rooster
I D)e
d3UlJ.'isll
9. cat
(6
5. goat
;l.s
$j:"ll
il{
3. donkey
\J"
14. guinea pig c:io
J,F
, Y
';'
..1 ;J ,r - .li-'\
16. goldfish
u 'ui'
-+l'4"
J.J
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Rodents crtljJl
'17. rat lJ+ 'I
8. mouse
19. gopher (*S."->"i
21. squirrel u. $-l-
-1't ) >:'
20. chipmunk
(!!:- !r- A_xi +tr;) i['l
More vocabulary domesticated: animals that work for and 1 or live with people wild: animals that live away from people
^
22. prairie dog ,c,1J.Jl . '\< YJ
Ask your classmates. shafb the answers. 1. Have you worked with farm animals? Which ones? 2. Are you afraid of rodents? Which ones? 3. Do you have a pet? What kind?
215
dlhrl:ll
1. moose
5. wolf
!J^
'
2. mountain lion (-PFt)cJls\l:-l
6. buffalo / bison
3. coyote /l"*l *:I!-d \9"/ I
7. bat -l.ljlr / uilri 8. armadillo
4. opossum
.-r-r-* / c-,"r.B
e-i-ei
L,rrJt
16. antlers ,lcJl
Jl:'
18. whiskers
c+-
,"'i
17. hooves 2'16
:'ij
19.
coat/fur
-...;
9. beaver
13. raccoon
-,i-
t-r-rSl-'
10. porcupine ,
14. deer
=- / -,,.i
JIP
11. bear
15. fox
ul
..l'j
12. skunk
,rq$
20. paw ,',jlr.
v
,.: ".]1 Y
2',,. horn rJ-F
22. tail 11 vJc
^'-\l
'
;<
,-L.
/.+i
23. quill \i1i\1
cllilj
dit!lll
24. anteater
34. leopard r"i
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J-ijl Jsl
30. hyena
25. llama
.f
35. antelope
I
ci-
b)
26. monkey
:j 27. chimpanzee
31. baboon *+>l .tl.t* 32. giraffe t1_.,j
Jls 28. rhinoceros (i+*,>) Os;S
/
33. zebra s-i-J Jta
48. tusk
47. trunk
Llj
29. gorilla
e_rt_r-
gI
:0.
iion c+ / r-i
37. tiger J,J
38. camel J^+
49. mane ic
39. orangutan gl-iJl ;Lr1
40. panther
44. kangaroo Jijs
45. koala
A-rl,p 41. panda !,ii
46. platypus ,-t"
ltt\
42. elephant
J* 43. hippopotamus
xll
u-F
50. pouch
51. hump L:= 217
ii+Lll rJlCl tri-J A^i$ll Energy Sources iiLh'll '1.rta.
1. solar energy aJ^*-,j.jt
a-iujl
2. wind power i'sJJl a-iull
4. coal
,r+$l jtill
r*
6. oil /petroleum ,l. n,il / Lir\l
5. hydroelectric power 4ri"
3. natural gas
t"J4S all.t
7. geothermalenergy a;;Ji eiJlJ- a-iu
.-
.furu-
., â&#x201A;Ź'
g*le
O:x
9. biomass / bioenergy i,:11-Yl iltljt / u" ljs)t "i-Ijsll
8. nuclear energy 4-i-iu t[
Pollution
1
14. water pollution "1,
12. hazardous waste 6
ti
13. acid rain
,-r*-
d,l+til
15. radiation
zuJ
Agk yoUr: ttasimates;q Share,1th'e, a,ns!r,9rs. 1, What,ty.pes of rh:ings do you, recycte? 2. What types of energy sources are in your area?
218
rk--jl
,r,jrntl
1. air pollution / smog ,rjlir uli.: / (J+l!) ,l-.dl nJX
11,",_s
10. fusion a-iu
tr\:ry
3. What types of pollution do you worry about?
16. pesticide poisoning .ll
r.'::,Jl .:,l
r:to.'* -n.j
-,p.
17. oil spill .--tn ulS*,nl
Think about it. DiscusS 1. How can you save energy in the summer? winter? 2. What are some other ways that people can conserve energy or prevent pollution?
!e;l!ll rJlJrll !:i-J
4^6l}ll
Ways to Conserve Energy and Resoulsg5
A. reduce trash
B. reuse shopping bags
LLiJi 4r.rrJl
J_,Jl
'LJl
l.
"J
.r!si
durjsl
iltrl
G.
a+;";Jt otr;t-tl a1,o1
JpJ.ll
cF +.F
cI lslt Ltt
L. don't litter Lkll Ost4Yl i Ll4ill sd! ee
D. buy recycled products
1a-;i;i .:L- ;iLi:^
6rLe!
M. compost food scraps i1-Lll LIL,,lJr
pl.),^i'
H. use energy-efficient bulbs
{lttli i--b!:4:iLJ4S elLJ dtll&*l
JlriYi eliLl
(JtL,*)ill) i;r sll ,ii- !+;r
.-,J!
.bli:ll dil*J
turn off lights
J. adjust the thermostat
carpool 6.slj 61!* +JFt
inLLll sle
C. recycle ccsll oi risill
F. fix leaky faucets
save water el)i.dLl
!'*iLll lllClJ
K. wash clothes in cold water .:;L cL *.i erDLJl
&n
N. plant a tree o.,i* tJJ
219
NATIONAL PARK
ffi
1. landmarks
Ct* 2. park ranger ";iiJt ,i 4-ii.r.ll JJ*L 220
3. wildlife Llll
4. ferry ;_r!,
elj-)l
5. coral /4-nL= j J \
6. cave )e
7. caverns Jl , ,-'.\1\ ',L Jl tv
2
GrtS
A. take
4.!*
tour fug* 1rA
a
Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. How many U.S.landmarks are in the pictures? 2. What kinds of wildlife do you see? 3. What can you do at Carlsbad Caverns?
ffi neaa the story. U.S.
National Parks
More than 200 million people visit U.S. National Parks every year. These parks protect the wildlife and landmarks of the United States. Each park is different, and each one is beautiful. At Yosemite, in California, you can take a nature walk with a park ranger. You'll see waterfalls, redwoods, and deer there.
ln south Florida, you can take a ferry to Dry Tortugas. lt's great to snorkel around the park's coral islands. There are 1 13 caves at Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico. The deepest cave is 830 feet below the desert!You can take a tour ofthese beautiful caverns. There are 391 national parks to see. Go online for information about a park
near you.
Think about it. 1. Why are
national parks important?
2. lmagine you are a park ranger at a national park. Give your classmates a tour of the landmarks and wildlife.
221
1. zoo .!ljl tJl iirrs
2. movies t"iill 3. botanical garden cr[lrli an:=
4. bowling alley rrsli dd)
(.+:^:t
edll .:>*
5. rock concert J-eJ
-r,1
dJJJI c4+-J* ali-
6. swap meet / flea market erlr) }=li ,l i;rU":t
3r-
7. aquarium a-LJl plr-Yl
,,:t*
Listen and point. Take turns.
Dictate to your partner. Take turns.
A: Point to the zoo.
Az Write these words: zoo, movies, aquarium. B: Zoo, movies, and what?
B: Point to the flea market. A: Point to the rock concert.
A: Aquarium.
8. play 4+:,).-
9. art museum ;r+ell ers:.
10. amusement park
crs\ 4+11. opera 1;oyYl
12. nightclub
/ -iJ -lJ s!,.L '9'Y
9_
a:L
13. county fair crql uF-x14. classical concert i.S-)lS ,rsJ-j- ilL
.,.*;;;*--';,:*"i.--i-"*i
Ways
i--S.i-,,,,-
to make plans uslng Let's go
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
Let's go to the amusement park tomorrow.
Az Let's go to the zoo this afternoon.
Let's go to the opera on Saturday. Let's go to the movies tonight.
A: That sounds Iike a good plan.
B: OK. And let's go to the movies toniqht.
dGhYi qsJ*;;
1. ball field
9. water fountain
5. fountain
ujdl
4itu--q
Z. .V.fir, i*ir;
"-:S1l
3. bike path .l
'-,,1
+.
\r-.
;rri,.op" =-
rl j:'
A. pullthe wagon +,
ejl
,=+x"*
,-,.1 .--, -
-ti
7. skateboard ,:i)'.*
Jl !;j:*
8. picnic table ?'l
j:
4.i
:+,
B. push the swing i.",.*_:Jl
.q-.4*
-.. i.
ir;-" '!*i" 1
13. slide
tsu
10. bench
6. tennis court /
"'s rj
14. climbing apparatus j/
;Sr
jj*i
1. swings
$;;3e:;*
g*-1_r.
16. seesaw j
C. climb the bars ,'r.-:-:i] 1t3i.S
jL-3;
15. sandbox
12. tricycle .-r],s"jl i:j)rj :*
.
_;
+- 9=.;i
D. picnic / have a picnic
t"a;! {es:} psil l
*-Jl
i"Ll.jllt
;fi;i:#iti !,: ;: :i: illtlii!:.:n
â&#x201A;Ź ***"&,
7. fins
1. ocean / water "LJl /
l+Jl
2. kite g=-il|:,1-!:-ilI r.r
it$
3. sailboat r1 .i,i,"i
+. wet suit uPJc 4l+
5. scuba tank gFjiJl uJ+,J1 ;1;
6. diving mask "lJl
1
3. shade
19. lifeguard
itii)l
*illt j
pUi
8. pail / bucket ,l:*/ J:
14. beach umbrella
9. cooler
15. surfer
\.tli JJri ^
10. sunscreen / sunblock r*".ilJ i..ii ..r glr d-r 1 1. blanket
+o+ 12. sand castle L Jr * i-16
ilLix;,l.L
16. surfboard ;r--SiJr :r.*Y'
,iFj --=;l
;l:i
21. lifeguard station rl]i.Vt Cq-*. 22. beach chair _tl ,i\\ s
-
23. sand
17. wave
&r
4+J^
18. pier s=Jl
/ rij^
20. lifesaving device rLril
iJ",Sj-Jl 613 Yl ,,,<l;
Cl+-
24. seashell -J-lr
ri L"
, ;.i ^)
a1;s1 a-i-:-
More vocabulary
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
seaweed: a plant that grows in the ocean tide: the level of the ocean. The tide goes in and out every 12 hours.
1. Do you like to go to the beach? 2. Are there famous beaches in your native country? 3. Do you prefer to be on the sand or in the water?
225
L*#t j
4. fishing cll*)l ,i.^
1. boating
.lj:l:-il
.,,_6_r
il$)l cJe I r- o njll 8. mountain biking Jl+Jl -lt gj1rl;il ,,,jS;
5. camping
3. canoeing
6. backpacking tel.ll *lt i.j^Yl
_i,1S1
1
1+r
JU
{+l.i iJ^ 17. fishing net
e:.! .*5 13. foam pad
18. fishing pole
14. life vest
ii;Jl a19.:*
-
i+i-
16. camping stove
12. sleeping bag
zituYl 'F i"':l i
9. horseback riding Jt
5. backpack _El.ll *Jc LJ.-l
1. campfire
iiJl
"!si
.r;S,r
10. tent 1
7. hiking
2. rafting &jl urSJ i-:llJ (J \t. ^\1)
g1_i ,r.^.ig ,rl^,, ,i, ^ !Jlj*
19. rope J+r
pL.r1*Yl rll*,-l
,LJl -S'
20. multi-use knife 6)l-,i-Yl .r.:;ir,'+S21. matches ,",1;$ / +l]n:l-eci
22. Iantern o"9L!
23. insect repellent Ul
!].N
oljl-Li
24. canteen (et" L;,{)
;:1;
D-]La
a+t-.r
lJli agq, .;tr.ti
2. snowboarding J nil f-Ill e -lc gJ
3. cross-country skiing :\1I -s g? isi J $1 .
ice skating ,,r-\te -lc gJJ ijll
5. figure skating
6. sledding
waterskiing "LJl sje Aij$l
8. sailing
downhillskiing ,\-i" -ic gJ J iijl
c:lSJAll s^
e^
Aljll
1
ejj,:ll
More vocabulary speed skating: racing while ice skating windsurfing: sailboarding
1. snorkeling ;*i'il1 sii
++ljJl +;S-,
9. surfing 6 !"Sill 6l;*)l
orl_p :rs_n ,rL+!t
10. windsurfing elj.ri Jl -'i,.,1 c^ "ll1 p
+I-I* e\ill
.;-5S;
12. scuba diving
JLâ&#x201A;Źr"'l C. aslt
,,ll
,,.;i:ll
'n *, -Jl
,.,1 rlvr
Ask your classmates. Shate the answers. 1. Which of these sports do you like?
2. Which of these sports would you like to learn? 3. Which of these sports is the most fun to watch?
227
4+rJF
{labJ lrhli
M # 1. archery
,1*ll
LL^
)
2. billiards / pool :r,r\!
6. badminton ', di-rl, ; s a-"; A.J\ . I sr
1
1. martial arts
fencing
' it
'\lr
;i,rl*
12. racquetball
rrrJl
cJ*Klr
Jii:)l crJ
8. golf ril9.
4. boxing
9. gymnastics
5. cycling / biking \l;lil u;S;
10. inline skating L- Yc:J*Jill gJ
Ulr"r\l i-;\:Jl
13. skateboarding .U+,+ Cj *l' dll
c;"Jl
14. table tennis .ilrUll ;JS
17. wrestling
aeJL*
ffi ffi
/, \v
19. horse racing
18. track and field irl
\,,
Jl
r )l-^:.Jl
j1,,.
,
gJ
e.:
15. tennis
@
@
16. weightlifting
3. bowling (:,! t-ll ;;SJl nd) c$r
re
Jdl6!-
Pair practice. Make new conversations.
Think about it. Discussi
A: What sports do you tike? B: I tike bowting. What do you like? A: I like qvmnastics.
1. Why do people like to watch sports? 2. Which sports can be dangerous? 3. Why do people do dangerous sports?
",i\) -.J ":ll ;
S
-1.1
.-
i+'
1. score ;)1,,r,!j1 .r*:-:l
2. coach
3. team ,.:t -.ti
4. fan
.1,
,
7. basketball court ;.i*.ll !t-ri '-';
5. player +.:r'
.a
::
)i
6. official / referee ;:=1i.,..
8. basketball
9. baseball
10. softball ;
r 1,,.i=:lli-l
1 'r.1-1.1.,!
1ql r.Ir:ltlt.-:
1. football i
I
ri: *rl I a-a,
,.""1
'
"..:-lii
# 12. soccer -l!1
1! :
More Vocabulary win: to have the best score lose: the opposite of win tie: to have the same score
13. ice hockey : ir i , .i-.]':,] ']r::..j]
14. volleyball :
-i,.1-=..ii
,
"ili
15. water polo ".i..ll
i
.)!
captain: the team leader umpire: the name of the referee in baseball Little League: a baseball and softball program for children
229
,"aU-lt+
lilri"
dLrei
A. pitch Ll*
B. hit
+r4 C. throw
sltl D. catch
..4 E. kick
,I-l F. tackle iG.) loilL,4 ... G. pass Jll
H. shoot
dril) ir-lt .d i:sllc+j jump (iJsll
l.
jiir
J. dribble iJSll LLri
K. dive o,,b_l
L. swim ei*J M. stretch
rJ{il N. exercise / work out !;9, ot1,a oiJui / Olcii O. bend
gsl P. serve
tJ*: rki.r
;JFll
Q. swing ',,J.-i / Ai-S
R. start Lil.h.lJ
S. race ,ill
...
T. finish qrdlt.hit d-r U. skate c-.r V. ski eLlJ iJJg elJ
Use the new words. Look on page 229. Name the actions you see. A'.
He's throwing.
B:
She's
iumping.
Ways to talk about your sports skills can throw, but I can't catch. swim wel!, but t don't dive well. |m good ot skating, but t'm terrible I
I
at skiing.
4;h:
alrra
i:
'1.
golf club
:tiiiffi
2. tennis racket 4J u;,;o
15. catcher's mask
8. arrow
qilj+ aJ*;" / iJlja
;flt
r&-
f.
ice skates r,\- qJ il; "
3. volleyball ;iLLll ;rs
10. inline skates
4. basketball
11. hockey stick
dLJl ;JS
..,lllr3 L:.,
5. bowling ball i.lJl i s L--.
12. soccer ball
6. bow
13. shin guards
u*-*
7. target
iu
e.i;j J'lil 4*i.iGJj 14. baseball bat \u
-
'i*
Use the new words. Look at pages228-229. Name the sports equipment you see.
e, inorl, tl""tb"ll-.
22. weights
Jiii
3Ls
16. uniform f=* )
qr:
23. snowboard
eill *lr
t
17. glove
ol;
*J* t*
*sY
eJJ.ll
24. skis
il;d
,.+)J
18. baseball ,1",,,,,;s
25. ski poles
19. football helmet ("*-S"2.i r:s;;S) Jr+'r
20. shoulder pads .
;(
.,irU
21. football \",: dll
.-!
;s
AlXl
iiri
*l'eJjiil l ,.
26. ski boots e$l
-lr
d>,lt "tU 27. flying disc" .^ .i /-.,lL qJ
* Note: one brand is Frisbee', of Wham-O, lnc.
Ask your classmates: Share the answers.
l.
!
Do you own any sports equipment? What kind?
2. What do you want to buy at this store? 3. Where is the best place to buy sports equipment?
231
+ltli3
cil+lJa
A. collect things ;l+.'ii 3"+
1. figurine uis,
llji^i
2. baseball cards J-i+,+l crlsU+
3. video game console
+!l)
rQ^ 4. video game control 9rl;ll +l,li .-s ^<-:;tLi 9r,r;\l
D. do crafts
\jq
5. board game 4F-il
6. dice
g1
7. checkers
i,!J
8. chess
e'Jl'i
Grammar Point: How often do you ploy cards? I I
play all the time. (every day) play sometimes. (once a month)
I never play. (0 times)
13. doll making kit
i-: eiJ;-rc
10. acrylic paint
r;r.ll / A-lrtJ.ll L"lJl
9. model kit Eit;,,'l<];.:c
U
,,trt,,JSi 1
14. woodworking kit f;Lr irc
;LA"r
1. glue stick
15. quilt block
e*+
+j*:j
12. construction paper c|!l
YUui i.t tU:
4-]:iS
16. rotary cutter
dJJ
;13.:4.tl!i
Pair practice. Mdke new conversations. A: How often do you do your hobbies? B; t play games al! the time.
I
A: Reatty? I never play chess.
love chess.
+t*llt
paint !l.rlY\
G. pretend
F. knit
r-j
;Jti..all,i
17. canvas ,.,rr .!L"!
18. easel A-J,LL= ',La:
20. paintbrush
Ways to
ZZ. yarn
26. action figure
ti ri -ir* ii$
i
This board game is interesting. tt makes me think.
fun to ptay with my friends.
i*!r^.J
c
'ln:ll
30. spades .j.Jr.+l
28. paper dolls i.a ,. .'-:
t-
,
rr. ,Sh
24. embroidery
talk about hobbies and games
lt's
xr ']bl
29. diamonds lrli. ^, ,;1,-
27. modeltrains
l)^
plgggtsls.
(++l:-S) +i-e!i*
23. knitting needles iSlJ_ sX*
That video gome is boring. Nothing hoppens. I love to
H. play cards ir,ili 0l+.!
grli::
25. crocheting
.
e-J i$,p
,llf:i
21. watercolor iL^ ', J ,
'19. oil paint
-l \
dihlJa
ol;lJod
gt.
I
hearts 4+JSIl
32. clubs srq-
Y
I
Ask your classmates. Share the answers.
1. Do you collect anything? What? 2. Which games do you like to play? 3. What hobbies did you have as a child?
233
.;gJlaill t;!lj.ri3
boombox (g. o-) a-t.;.,;^ uFlJFi , F,,ii 1l.F
i.:"
$Sl!
1. CD
7. flat screen TV / flat panelTV LL*,.,i1"1 :j ._,gjil:
13. tuner
2. MP3 player
8. portableTV ,\bi ,- sl
14. speakers
(MP3)
!+-,*lr "
.,+ al
iLiL J.i-J
i.rcLi
6. 234
0. DVD player
cJ"iJ olel*-
(,f. .+ ,f.) o+^!t _i:+ cFlrrli 1. portable DVD player cjl!,Jr d 9.: JS.t jk+
ijiir
ds"1S
ij
16. plug
2. turntable rulj'bl
i
t
rfu
15. adapter (Jriiiri) ir..t<-
jl-e+
headphones personal CD player al * Li-I it^ sYev+ -J portable cassette player
(-r"i-iJ*i).$i -rk+ ; n- nloLo
9. universal remote &L,i (c,_*t) ui uc Ssj
3. dock
5.
-'1-â&#x201A;Ź-
,Ji",i-]i
jk+
o-.1!
I7.
charger g-1;
18. microphone .,
.r
Jt(+
i*+i
cl$:-rStt^
e+g-rsl! '.;;Jraill ol3ri3
ij+li
Gffi %uM@ffi ffio
W. digital camera /, \Li*:\ \-..-l-JJ-
a;
,I
*ls
memory card
ijsli
ciJts
film camera / 35 mm camera
- Yc lJsts / a++
lj$.ls
film J+
23. zoom lens (e:j) !-x' a-r'
27. battery charger Lrt t-,t1 *g
24. camcorder 9',tA9 ; ^-i aJ1 25. tripod rl "iill i$ , LL:
28. camera case lJi.lSl iJc
26. battery pack
30. screen
Lj-
32. digital photo album
JrF rli
-t-
,
J-;-:L:
-]c ; c ill
35. underexposed . ,.:Jl -;r.,4ll i-!L i;p
i.!e ;J *
34. overexposed "_e":JJ .;+_.y31
;!lj iJ *
record
C. rewind
.Ji,"i
rt-2i1ll gr.-i D. fast forward icr*,e aLVl ;1 alii
play e+ / di4
/\Yc: 9-- .1l\ [L -jlL,:,
33. out offocus i.-;lj
,,1- ell
29. LCD projector
,
-!-rU+
31. photo album
(cJU*-:) 4+.IJ
A
E.
pause
ul,t
.ii.s*
235
+;l;3 a1l;
Types of TV Programs 4ije"jAilill 6"1!l
news program c ,Lnl g*L . YJ.
4. talk show $\[L e.U]
7. nature program i...tll -vg ,c*L.
10. shopping program 6.-j
236
-i-j "
fJ.
glii
2. sitcom (situation comedy) <:gS Y.-g
*U
t
soap opera
-- *tLLt-
8. game show r:Ui.L* 3i liL*iL. e L;l
11. sports program *aL-Jg' *1I
u
3. cartoon (oS *:" a*;)
;-er;lS p)Lii
6. reality show
l-dlr;\-
C-UJ]
9. children's program JG-ti e*UJ!
12. drama Ll;.r
4:fJlJ 4il*3
Types of Movies pxvt gtjr:i
13. comedy
14. tragedy
(++'6)J>
(!:r.t:)
17. horror story
1..-t
#)
4+r-r !lr_r
Types of Music ,/+*.rtt
21. classical irS-)lS
25. pop
(t+;)
29. folk
':r
cJlsy +*;
15. western
(qrrK)
.s>*L
16. romance
(o*ur:)
ji+Il ;Lcr
,,,^ Al:,r
18. science fiction story -"lc ,ltn Ll "
19. action story /adventure story (JlJ^Li* 4-rlJJ / ;JU1 UJJ
20. mystery / suspense
22. blues / i.L\ Lisl
23. rock
24. )azz
,
&:i:i / q-C*
a+l:t
gtii
\JJ.I
.
26. hip hop (1*!1J) +ra
ii,,,,
*
(J:1 sI
djl) i*tilJ iaL- ,r-ii-r.
27. country t+A
jL>
28.
R&B
/ soul
\+r
30. gospel
31. reg9ae
4l-s
:Jl
i,"*
32. world music afJtt .r+-_f
237
cff*'J.{
A. play an instrument All clc dlj
B. sing a song
+.i
C. conduct an or
D. be in a rock band qJr-2 sl ei-r; i tr.l;
t l,sr-ri ljfo
e$J
:t$
(,n
"j-P
^ff
1l Woodwinds
i+dilleiil syl
1. flute
Strings
4. bassoon (or."r)-P"it
c,js
2. clarinet c.+t)tS
5. saxophone
(a+,X)
arx)J*djl$ /i
16. drums
15. xylophone
17. tambourine -ir / 13:
"i r
10. trombone
bass
x+i
(r--lilif) 9. guitar
(ru:+) :u+
12. tuba
(cl-i+-r;) ;rl;i*lt
..lL^S 1
1. trumpet horn (.-r":_r)
/
_,to
4+t
13. French horn / ej*
Other lnstrumenls .ej.i ,ryl
c,,YYl
14. piano _il! \vr
",<
Brass 4#Lrjll eijllsyl
_i+,ri
4p Percussion letiiYl
1, ,
crL"S
7. cello
(Lrr"-Si-) 4i"SJl
ovvt
8.
6. violin
3. oboe (:t"_r^)
L;it
JrJt\\ a!-iJl .-
(cJlt)J+
18. electric
keyboard"
.,.\xS (eL=i *!) .-,,.*S 19. accordion a_,_r:a_,:Si
20. organ ;r-,1
21. harmonica lS+_r-_F
!s*-P ci}
Jt*r. I
parade L-.;13i*1 ':'<j4
float
i--u
r::lr
Ly
11. costume
+h
: Sji YJ
7. fireworks i.f,1j ,iul]
1
!:L:[-i
.-rl+rj
15. ornament 4+J
*LJ
2. candy
16. Christmas tree
(+L+Fr)
.-sA 1
,J. / a;tt
3. feast
1
o-J-t
9. mask f*
couple
s"jj)
.\.
e+J
t-:
7. candy cane i9
14. turkey
.r)eJr :t,,' i ;
JJI La
18. string lights / >Jr '* il\ tu$c
,r
!,
10. jack-ollantern
card ;d1L,
6. heart
8. flag
confetti 4,!JjJ1 Jliil1
l
/
,.1<
*y,t-
e,4
e
r*
"Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November.
239
1. decorations
2. deck 4:-tL!'
3. present / gift a+u
al 6,/tu,
A. videotape LJ"
A d^-j.
9r,ti l;-1(i'1311
B. make a wish
,#
C. blow out
^-,iJl,.ib
D. hide ;-ri3*
E. bring
J;ll
F.
wrap iilj
Look at the picture. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. What kinds of decorations do you see?
2. What are people doing at this birthday party? 3. What wish did the teenager make?
4. How many presents did people bring?
ffi neaa the story. A Birthday Party Today is Lou and Gani Bombata's birthday barbecue. There are decorations around the backyard, and food and drinks on the deck. There are also presents. Everyone in the Bombata family likes to bring presents.
Right now it's time for cake. Gani is blowing out the candles, and Lou is making a wish. Lou's mom wants to videotape everyone, but she can't find Lou's brother, Todd. Todd hates to sing, so he always hides for the birthday song. Lou's sister, Amaka, has to wrap some gifts. She doesn't want Lou to see. Amaka isn't worried. She knows her family loves to sing. She can put her gifts on the present table before they finish the first song.
Think about it. 1. What wish do you think Gani made?
2. What kinds of presents do you give to relatives? What kinds of presents can you give to friends or co-workers?
241
Verb Guide Verbs in English are either regular or irregular in the past tense and past participle forms.
RegularVerbs The regular verbs below are marked
1
,2,3, or 4 according to four different spelling patterns.
(See page 244for the irregular verbs which do not follow any of these patterns.)
ASKED 2.
Add -d to the end of the verb.
LIVED
3. Double the final consonant and add
--e_d t_o*_tf
e end of the
verb.
DROPPED
_|,DROP
4. Drop the final y and add -ied to the end ofthe verb.
CRIED
The Oxford Picture Dictionary List of RegularVerbs accept (1 ) add (1)
carry (4) cash (1)
address (1)
adjust (1) agree (2)
answer (l) apologize (2) appear (1)
applaud (1) apply (a) arrange (2) arrest (1 ) arrive (2) ask
(1 )
assemble (2) assist
(1 )
attach (1) bake (2) bank (1 ) bargain (i bathe (2) board (1)
chop (3) circle (2) claim (1) clean (1) clear (1) click (1)
)
breathe (2) browse (2) brush (1)
bubble (2) buckle (2)
burn (1) bus (1) calculate (2) call (1) capitalize (2) carpool (1)
fold (1) follow (1)
die (2) disagree (2)
discipline (2)
grease (2)
discuss (1)
greet (1) hail (1) hammer (1) hand (1) harvest (1 ) help (1) hire (2) hug (3)
dive (2)
divide (2) dress (1)
dribble (2)
drill(1)
comb (1) comfort (1) commit (3) compliment (1) compost (1)
floss (1)
dictate (2)
climb (1)
color (1)
fix (1)
garden (1) gargle (2) graduate (2) grate (2)
close (2) collate (2)
collect (1)
boil(1) borrow (1) bow (1) brainstorm (1)
242
celebrate (2) change (2) check (1 ) chill (1) choke (2)
delete (2) deliver (1) design (1) dial (1) dice (2)
drop (3) drown (1) dry (a) dust (1) dye (2)
immigrate (2) indent (1) inquire (2)
edit (1) empty (4)
insert (1) inspect (1)
enter
install(1) introduce (2) invite (2)
(1 )
conceal (1)
erase (2)
conduct (1) convert (i ) convict (1)
evacuate (2) examine (2) exchange (2)
cook (1) copy (4) correct (1 )
exercise (2)
cough (1) count (1 )
fasten (t)
cross (1)
fastforward
cry (4)
fax (1)
dance (2) debate (2) decline (2)
fertilize (2)
iron (1)
jaywalk (1)
expire (2)
join (1) jump (1)
explain (1)
kick (1)
exterminate (2)
kiss (1) knit (3)
fiil
(1)
finish (1)
(1)
label(1) land (1) laugh (1) learn (1)
lengthen (1)
Verb Guide lift
(1 )
pitch (1)
listen (1)
plan (3)
litter (t )
plant (1)
live (2) load (1) lock (1) look (1)
play (1) polish (1)
rock (1) saut6 (1 ) save (2) scan (3)
supervise (2) swallow (1) tackle (2) talk (1) taste (2)
pour (1)
schedule (2) scrub (3)
praise (2)
seat
manufacture (2) match (1)
preheat (1) prepare (2) prescribe (2)
select (1) sentence (2) separate (2)
measure (2)
press (1)
microwave (2) milk (1) misbehave (2)
serve (2) share (2) shave (2)
trim
miss (1)
pretend (1) print (i) program (3) protect (1)
transcribe (2) transfer (3) translate (2) travel (1)
mix (1) mop (3) move (2)
purchase (2) push (1)
ship (3) shop (3) shorten (t ) sign (1) simmer (1)
try (4) turn (1) type (2) underline (2)
quilt
skate (2)
mail(1)
mow (1) multiply (4) negotiate (2) network (1) numb (1) nurse (2)
obey (1) observe (2) offer (1) open (1) operate (2) order (1) organize (2) overdose (2)
pull(1)
(1)
raise (2) rake (2)
slice (2)
smell(1)
use (2)
reieive (2) record (1) recycle (2) redecorate (2) reduce (2) register (1) relax (1)
report (1)
smile (2) smoke (2) sneeze (2)
solve (2) sort (1)
spell(1) spoon (1) staple (2) start (1 ) state (2) stay
(1 )
pause (2)
return (1)
peel (1 ) perm (1) pick (1)
reuse (2)
steam (1) stlr (3) stop (3) stow (1) stretch (1) study (4)
revise (2)
submit (3)
rinse (2)
subtract
participate (2) pass (1)
undress (1)
unload (1) unpack (1 ) unscramble (2)
park
(1 )
(3)
ski (1)
paint (1)
(1 )
thank (1 ) tie (2) touch (1)
race (2)
remain (1) remove (2) renew (1) repair (1) replace (2)
pack
(1 )
request (1) retire (2)
vacuum (1)
videotape (2) volunteer (1) vomit (1) vote (2) wait (1) walk (1) wash (1) watch (1) water (1) wave (2) weed (1)
weigh (1) wipe (2) work (1) wrap (3)
(1 )
243
I verU Guide lrregular Verbs These verbs have irregular endings in the past and/or the past participle.
The Oxford Picture Dictionary List of lrregularVerbs simple
past
past participle
simple
past
past participle
be beat become bend bleed
WAS
made
met
met
bent
bent
bled
bled
make meet pay picnic proofread
made
beat became
been beaten become
paid picnicked proofread
paid picnicked proofread
blow
blew
blown
put
put
put
break
broke
broken
read
read
read
bring buy
brought bought caught
brought bought caught
rewind rewrite
rewound rewrote
rewound rewritten
chosen come
ride run
rode
chose
ran
ridden run
say
said
said
cut
see
saw
seen
done
seek
sought
sought
sell send
sold sent
sold sent
drove ate fell fed
drawn drunk driven
set
set
set
eaten fallen fed
sew
sewn
shake
sewed shook
shoot
shot
shot
felt
felt
showed
find fly get
found flew
shown sung
got
found flown gotten
show sing sit
give
gave
given
stand
go
went hung
gone hung
steal
hang have
had
hear hide
heard hid
had heard
hit
hit
hit
hold
held
held
keep lay
kept
kept
think throw
threw
thrown
laid
laid
wake
woke
woken
leave
left lent let
left lent let
withdraw write
withdrew
withdrawn
wrote
written
catch choose come
cut do
draw drink drive eat fall feed feel
lend
let
244
came
cut did drew
dranli
-
hidden
speak
sweep swim swing take teach
sang sat
shaken
sat
spoke stood stole
spoken stood stolen
swept
swept
SWAM
SWUM
swung
swung taken
took taught thought
taught thought
lndex Key Font bold type = verbs or verb phrases (example: catch) ordinary type = all other parts of speech (example: baseball) ALL CAPS = unit titles (example: MATHEMATICS) lnitial caps = subunit titles (example: Equivalencies)
Symbols
i
= word found in exercise band at bottom of page
Numbers/Letters first number in bold type = page on which word appears second number, or letter, following number in bold type = item number on page (examples: cool lkool] l3-5 means that the word cool is item number 5 on page 1 3; across [a kros/] 153-G means that the word across is item G on page 153).
Pronunciation Guide The index includes a pronunciation guide for all the words and phrases illustrated in the book. This guide uses symbols commonly found in dictionaries for native speakers. These symbols, unlike those used in pronunciation systems such as the lnternational Phonetic Alphabet, tend to use Fnglish spelling patterns and so should help you to become more aware of the connections between written English and spoken English.
Consonants lbl
back [bdk] cheek lchek]
as in
[ch] as in
[d] as in date'[det] ldhl as in this ldhis]
lfl
face [fas]
as in
[g] as in
gas [gds]
lhl as in half thafl
[]
as in
jam fjim]
key [ke] leaf llefl lll match as in lmach] lml
lshl as in shoe [shoo] [t] as in tape [tap]
neck [n6k] ring [ring] as in [ng] park as in fpiirk] [p] as in rice [ris] ld [s] as in sand [sdnd]
lvl as in vine [vin]
[k] as in as in
lthl
[n] as in
three lth16]
as in
[w] as in wait [wat] [y] as in yams fyamz] lzl as in zoo lzoo)
lzhl as in measure [mezhar]
Vowels [a] as in bake [bak]
lil
as in
line [in]
lo-ol as in
back [bik]
[i]
as in
lip tlipl
lowl
ldl as in
ldl as in car [kdr] or box [biiks] [e] as in beat [bet] [6] as in
bed tbedl
ldl as in bear [bdr]
as in near [n[r] [6] as in cold lkdld] lol as in short [short] or claw [klo] [oo] as in cool lkool]
[i]
as in
cook [ko-ok] cow [kow]
[oy] as in boy [boy] [U] as in
cut [kit]
lril as in curb lkrirbl lel as in above [e br]v/l
All the pronunciation symbols used are alphabetical except for the schwa [a]. The schwa is the most frequent vowel sound in English. lf you use the schwa appropriately in unstressed syllables, your pronunciation will sound more natural. Vowels before [r] are shown with the symbol ] to call attention to the special quality that vowels have before [r]. (Note that the symbols tiil and [o] are also used for vowels not followed by [r], as in box or claw.\ You should listen carefully to native speakers to discover how these vowels actually sound.
[
Stress This index follows the system for marking stress used in many dictionaries for native speakers. 1. Stress is not marked if a word consisting of a single syllable occurs by itself.
two levels are distinguished: bold accent [/] is placed after each syllable with primary (or strong) stress, a light accent [/] is placed after each syllable with secondary (or weaker) stress. ln phrases and other combinations of words, stress is indicated for each word as it would be pronounced within the whole phrase.
2. Where stress is marked, a
Syllable Boundaries Syllable boundaries are indicated by a single space or by a stress
mark. .. "
Note: The pronunciations shown in this index are based on patterns of American English. There has been no attempt to represent all of the varieties of American English. Students should listen to native speakers to hear how the language actually sounds in a particular region.
245
I
llndex Abbreviations [e brC/vC a/shenz] 48 abdomen fdb/da man] 107-27 about [e bowt/] 4a-8,174-L, 191-E above [a biv/] 25-4 accelerator lik s6l/e raltar] I 59-46 accept lik sdpt/] 12-G,12-|, 12 + access number [5k/s6s/ nr]m/barl 14-16
59,94-95
Accessories [ik s6s/a rez]
agent [e/jant] 160-3, 160-5
answer [in/sar] 8-L answering machine [dn/sa ring me shCn/] l4-1 7
agree [e gre/] l2-K agreement [a grC/mant] 51-28
answer sheet [5n/sar shet/] 1O-2
aid [ed]
first aid kit lfijrst/ ed/ kit/] 1 1 7-1, 146-1 8 first aid manual [fiirst/ ad/ mdn/y5-o el] I l7-2 hearing aid lhir/ing ad/] aide [ed] 167-32
11
antibacterial ointment
AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
account [a kownrl] 132-11,132-14 account manager la kownt/ mdn/a jad 1 32-9
air [6r]
[a kwi/rd i
1
1O-5
1
1
bdgt]159-43
airplane [6rlplan4
1
1O-1
59-39
53-G
acrylic paint [a kril/ik pant] 232-10
AIRPORT
Airport Transportation
[6r/port/]
1
1 1
3-1 4
lo/ta mat id p0s/tal-sEn/tarl apologize [a pilla jtzl112-F
60-161
Alaska time [e lds/ke
album [dl/bam] 235-31, 235-32 alfalfa ldl f AV f al 177 -5
ad [dd] 48-2, r 97-9
algebra [allja bra] 192-16
adapter [e dip/ter] 234-15 add tddl 77-N, 101-8, 192-A
allergic reaction [a liir/jik re dk/shan] I I 6*E
address [a drds/, d/dr6s] 4-5
alley [dl/s] 51 -24,
website address [w6b/sit e d165/, -dldrds] 197-4 address [a drds/] 1 35-B, 1 97-C adhesive bandage [a-d he/siv bin/d\] 117-5
adjust [ejist/] 219-J adjustable wrench [a j[s/ta bal rdnch/] I 8t -48
adjustment
[a
jistl ment] 194-23, 194-24
administrative assistant lad min/a stra/tiv e sis/tant]
1
66-3
appear [e pir/] 141-C
tim/] 19-28
applaud
[e
plod/] 148-8
apples [dp/elz] 68-1 apple juice lip/31 je-e5/l 73-32 appliance repair person
11-8
[e pll/ans ri
pdr/ pr.irlsan] 166-4
appliqu6 [dp/la ke4 99-31 apply [a pli/] 109-P
222-4
appointment [e poynt/mant] 22-4, 118-1 appointment book [a poynt/mant bo"ok4 I 83-48 apricots ldp/ra kets/] 68-1 2
Alterations [ol/te ralshanz] 100 [ol/te relshanz] 100
ALTERATIONS
April l5/prall 21-28 apron [a/pran] 92-1 1,93-30
Alteration Shop [ol/ta ralshen shijp/] lOO aluminum foil [a loo/ma nam foyll] 72-23 Alzheimer! disease [dlts/hi marz d\ zEzl , dlts-l 111 +
[e/6m/]
l8-4
aquarium [e kwdr/E am] 222-7 Arachnids la r dkl n\dzll 21 4 ARACHN I DS le rdkt nidzl I 21
ambulance [iim/bya lans] 116-1, 121-34 AMERICA [a m6r/e ka] 200-201
archery [iirlcha re] 228-1
American cheese [a m6r/a kan chez/] 71-26
area [6r/C e]
4
architect [;r/ka tdkr/] 166-5
administrator lad min/a stra/ter] 120-1 3 Administrators [ad min/a stra/terz] 5
Americans [a m6r/a kanz] 198-3
area code [6r/C a
admissions clerk fad mi/shanz klii tk/112O-14
Amphibians [dm fib/e anz] 212
boarding area [bor/ding 6r/e a] 161-9 dining area fdi/ning dr/e a] 45-7
ADULTS AND CHILDREN [a dr]lts/ en chil/ dranl 3O-31
AMPHIBIANS [dm fib/e enz] 212-213
adult school [e drilt/ sk66u,6d/nh-] 188-8 adventure story lad vdn/cher storlel23T-19
amusement park [a myo-z/mant piirk/] 223-10 ancient [en/shant] I 99-i
aerobic exercise la rolbik dk/sar slzll 122-5
anemone [a n6/ma nCl212-24 anesthesiologist [5/nas the/ze ii/la jist] f
afraid [a fradl] 43-23 after [dfltar]
-35
play area [pla/ 6rle a] 1 30-1
1
reception area [ri sdp/shan 6rle a] I 82-5 rural area [ro-or/al 6rle a] 52-4 screening area fskre/ning 6r/6 a] 160-4 testing area lt6s/ting 6rlc al 136-2 urban area [iir/ban dr/€ a] 52-1
Angles [dng/galz] 193 angry [;ng/gre] 43-29
five after one [frv/ dfltar wr]n/l l8-7 quarter after one lkwor/tar ifltar win/l 18-9
animals [dn/a malz] 59-15
Area and Volume [dr/6 a an viil/yam,
Animals [dn/a melzl 212, 21 5
arm [erm] 105-1 4, 194-15
AREA [6r/e a] 55
ten after one lt6n/ eflter win/l 18-8 twenty after one ltwdn/ta dflter win/l f 8-1 0 After an Emergency [5fltar an i miir/jan se] 147
ANIMALS
Age [aj] 32
anklets [5ngk/lat5/] 91-1
agency [a/jan se] 131-14
anniversary [dn/e vtir/sa re] 22-3
246
21
angle [dng/gal] 193-26, 193-27, 193-28
kodtl 4-10,15-29
afternoon ldfltar no-n/] 18-17 [ifltar shav/] 109-30
aftershave
[in/a melz] 215
ankle [dng/kal] r 06-23,
/
Appearance [a pirlans] 32
alligator [dl/a galtar] 213-36 alphabet [dl/fa b6t/] 7-1 3
a.m.
lalpelsdll 1 35-10
apostrophe [a piis/tre f€] 1 9O-1 6 apparatus [dp/a ril1351 224-1 4
acupuncture [5k/ya pringk/chet] 122-2 acute angle [a kyo-t/ dng/gal] f 93-28
mailing address [ma/ling e dr6s/, -itl drdsj 134-22 return address lri turn/ a dr6s/, -6ldr6s] I 34-2 1
ants lentz] 63-23
APC (automated postal center)
action story [dk/shon stor/e] 237-19 activist ldk/ta vist] 1 99-1 7 actor [dk/tar] 166-2
1
lin/ti his/ta men krCm/l 1 17-l I antiperspirant [5n/tC pi.irs/pa rent] 108-5
APARTMENTS [a pert/mentz] 50-51
[6rlport/ trdns/par ta/shan] I 52 aisle [il] 72-6 alarm clock le liirm/ kliik/l 58-24
allergies [5]/ar jez]
oynt/mantl I 1 7-1 0
Apartment [a perthent] 48 Apartment Complex [e piirt/mant kim/pl6x] 51 Apartment Entryway le piirthent 6n/trC wa/l 51
AirlineTerminal [dr/lin/ tt]r/me nall 150 Airplane [6r/plan/l I 61
action [ek/shen] action figure [ik/shan fig/yer] 233-26
bdk tir/C el
apartment [a pert/ment] 48-3,48-4 apartment building [e piirthent bil/ding] 5O-1 apartment number [a pert/mant ntim/bar] 4-6
5O-8
airport [dr/port/] I 51 -1 0 air purifier [dr/ pyo-or/e fi ar]
ldn/te
antihistamine cream
antlers [ent/lerz] 216*1 6 1
airplane crash [dr/plan/ krdsh/] 144-3 air pollution [6r/ pa lo-/shan] 218-1 1
stomachache [str]m/ek/ akl 1 10-4 toothache [to-th I ektl 11o-2 acid rain lds/ed rAn/l 218-13 across [a kr6s]
+
Air Force [dr/ for5/] f 38-1 6 airmail [er/mel/] 1 34-5
earachefir/ak/l 110-3 headache [hdd/ak4
air bag [6rl
[idz]/
da filshen s€ sin/drom] 11 1
air conditioner [6r/ ken dish/e nar]
ache [ak] backache [bdk/ak/]
myo-n/
antelope [dn/ta lop/] 21 7-35 antenna [6n t6/no] 14-9
5-1 0
accident [5k/se dent]'l 44-2 accordion [e kor/d€ an] 238-1 9
Account la kownt/l 1 32 accountant [a kown/tent] 156-1
antacid [5nt ds/ad] 1 1 3-28 anteater [6nt/C/tet] 217 -24
1
10-1 8
ankle socks [ing/kal siks/] 91-7 I
-yo-m] 193
armchair [irm/ch lrll 56-22 armadillo [drlme dil/o] 216-8 Arm, Hand, and Fingers [arm/ hdnd/ en fing/garz] 106 Army fiirlme] r38-14, 199-l I around [a rownd/] I 53-H
lndex audiologist lo de e/lajistl I
f5-9
Around Campus [a rownd/ kim/pas] 5 arrange [e ranj/] 49-Q
auditorium [o/de tor/C em] 5-18
arrest [e r6st/l 141-A
August [o/gest]
anival [a rilval] 161-7 ,161 arrive la riv/l 160-K
+
arrow [6110] 231-8 artery liirlta re] f07-36 arthritis [iir thri/tas] 1 1 I -1 6
rts] 189-9, 1a9-1 5, 22a-1
ask about [dsk/ e bowt/] 48-8, r 57-B
vacuum cleaner bag
[vdk/yo-m kle/ner b;g/] 61-12 bagels Iba/galz] 73-40 baggage lbdg/ij] baggage carousel lbdg/ij
Automatic Transmission
assault [e solt/] 142-3
autumn [o/tem]
assemble [a srim/bal] 17O-A,175-C assembler [a s6m/blar] 166-7
avalanche
lo ta mat/ik trdnz mi/shanl 159
2l-39
bake [bak] 77-H Baked Goods
lbaktl goodzl]73
[bi/ke re] 1 27-1
9
Baking Products [ba/king pred/ikts] 73 balance f bdl/ansl 132-17,
[iv/a 16nch/] 145-1
1
95-41
balcony lbdl/ka ne] 5r-20 bald lbold] 33-12
8
average height [5v/rij hit/] 32-5
ball f boll 59-1 2, 231 -5, 231 -12 ball field lbol/ fcld4 224-1
average weight [Avlrij wat/] 32-8
assemblyperson [a s6m/ble p0r/san] 139-24
avocados lirl va kiil d6z, iw I a-l 84-6
ballroom Ibol/ro-om/]
assist [a sist/] 95-D 1 70-B assistance [e sis/tans] 14-22
ax ldksl 180-3
baseball lbas/bol tl 231 -1 8, 231 -1 4 basketball lbds/kat bol/] 229-8, 231
assistant [e sis/tant]
baby [ba/be]
baboon Ibd boonll 217 -31
administrative assistant lad min/ e stre/ tiv a sis/tent] I 66-3
3l-7
footba I ffo-ot/b6l I j 229 - 1 1, 23 1 -21
baby carrier fba/be k6/rC/ar] 37-1 7
meatballs Imet/bolz/] 81 -27
fo-d/] 37-4
baby lotion lba/be 16/shan] 37-1 3
dental assistant fd6n/tal a sisltantl 1 19-2, 167 -22 physician assistant [fa zilshan a sis/tant] 168-47
baby powder Iba/bC pow/dar] 37-14
backache Ibdk/ak4 1 1o-5 back button lbdk/ brlt/nl 197-2
ATM (Automated Teller Machine)
lattetEmtl lo/ta m;t id t6/lar ma shEn/l 1 32 ATM card [a/te/6m/ kiird/] 1 32-1 5 atom ldt/am] 195-28 attach [e tdch/l 197-G,197-H
/
1
t;k/] I 1 6-D
attendant
[e
tEn/dant]
161 -12, 162-3,
At the Gate [6t/ dha
git/]
1
184-3
58
backpack Ibdk/p 6k/] S4-1' t, 116-r backpacking lbik/pdk/in g] 226-0 backseat
back support belt [bdk/ sa port/ b6lt/]
go back I g0/ bdk/]
bank fbingk] 124-5
1
1
79-1 8
1-M
1
58
bank statement Ibdngk/ stat/mant] I 32-1 bankonline [bdngk/ iin lin/] 132-6 BANK [bdngkJ
horseback riding Ihors/bdk/ rlt ding] 226-9
1
lower back ilo/er bektllOT-29 pay back [pa/ bdk/] ZO-O
bar [biir]
kodtl2T-4
Backyard Ibdk/yerd/] Sg
bar code lbdrt
BACK FROM THE MARKET
candy bar lkdn/ds 6571
lbdk/ frem dhe mar/katl 56-67 bacon [b5/kan] 70-1 1,80-1
grab bar [grdb/
bad [bdd] 23-1 8
salad bar lsdlt ad biir t) 79-24
BAD DAY AT WORK
[b;d/ de/ et wr.irk/] 185-187
badminton lbed/min tan] 228-6 bag tbdgl 69-31, 7 4-7, 74-1 9, 161 -1 8
bdgrl159-43
[dt/ dha sa kyo-/ ra tC/ chdk/ poynt/] 150 attic [dt/ek] 47-7
baby bag lba/be bdg/] 37-1 6
clutch bag [klnch/
big/] Ag-t
g
handbag lhdnd/ bdg/l 87-9,94-2 plastic storage bags Iplds/tik stor/\i bdgzll 72-25
73-rt
bdrtl57-9
menu bar [m6n/yo- biir/] 197-1 scroll bar lskr6U ber/l 197-15
barbecued ribs Ibiir/bi kyoo I d r\bzll barbershop Ibar/bar shep/] t 29-1 9
7
6-2
bargain Iber/gan] lO2-A barn [bern] 177-1
grocery bag tgros/rc bdg/l 57-1 3
6
32
banner lbdn/ad 44-1 banquet room [bing/kwat ro-om/] 185-14
air bag [6r/
audiobook [o/de o bo-ok4 1 33-1 7
bangs lbdngzl 33-8
Ibik/ser/] 159-54
At the Security Checkpoint
attorney [a tur/nC] 141-4, 141-10 attractive [a t16k/tiv] 32-1 3
t
badge [bdj] 93-21
151
At the Mechanic [dt/ dha me kdn/ik]
waistband [w6st/bdnd/] 1 OO-5 bandage tbdn/dijl 117 -5, 1 17 -12 bandana [bdn dd/na] 92-l 6
backhoe Ibdk/ho4 178-8
[5t/ k[s/tamz] 161 athletic [5th l6t/ik] athletic shoes [dth ldt/ik shiloz4 86-7 athletic supporter [6th l6t/ik se poiltatl91-6 Atlantic time let ldn/tik tim/] r 9-33 atlas [6tllas] 133-8 At Customs
At the Dealer [dt/ dha dd/lar]
band lbdnd] r83-34 headband [hEd/bdnd/] 9O-3
r04-5
astronaut [;s/tre n6t/] 205-1 7
attachments [a tdch/mants] 51-1
balloons [ba lo-Onz/] 44-4 bananas fbe ndn/az] 68-2
babysitter lba/be sit/arl 166-9 baby's room lbalbdz/ roomll47-10
astronomer la stra/na marl 205-22 Astronomy [a stri/na mC] 205
attack [e
racquetball lrdk/at [6[/1 229-12 softball [s6ft/bol tl 229-1 0 volleyball [vaUe bol/] 229-1 4, 231 -3
baby monitor lba/be men/e tar] 59-7
back [bdk]
-4
I
baby food [ba/bC
lll-9
84-26
baby bag [ba/b6 bdg/] 37-t 0
certified nursing assistant (CNA) [si]r/ta fid/ nijr/sing a sis/tantl / [sC/6n/ at1 129-12
asthma [62lma]
1
basketball court Ibds/kat bol/ k6ftt1229-7
assistant principal [a sis/tant prin/sa pal] 5-5
fusistant [a sis/tant] 93
161-23
bailifftb;/lifl 141-13
bakery
average [6vlrijJ
assembly line [a s6m/ble lin/] 175-6
ll
baker lba/kad r 66-1 0
Automotive Painter [o ta mot/iv pen/tar] 92
140-l
sEl
baked potato lbakt/ pe ta/to] 81-25
askquestions ldsk/ kwds/chanzl 8-K, 174-M asparagus [e spdr/a gas] 69-26
assembly [a sdm/ble/]
kir/a
bagger Ibdg/ad 73-14 baggy Ibig/e] 97-30
lo/ta mat id tEl/ar ma sh6n/l 132
forl] 1 O-F
begztl6l-24
trash bags fueshl
author [o/thad 133-1 5, 1 69-64 auto [6/to]
automated postal center (APC) [o/ta met id pos/tal sdn/ter] / [a/pe/se/] I 35-1 0 Automated Teller Machine
1
art museum lart/ myo-o zeleml 223-9 ask [dsk] 2-B ask for [dsk/
totebag [tot/ bdgtl 94-19
[o/ta mat id fon/ sis/tam] 14-23
arrist [erltist] 155-6 [e
2l-32
aunt [6nt] 34-7
automated [o/te met id] automated phone system
artichokes fer/ta chOks/l 69-22 arts
shoulder bag lshol/dar big/l 94-1 7 sleeping bag [sle/ping bdgl] 225-1 2
auto club card [o/tO klUb/ kerd/] 162-4 auto mechanic [o/to me kin/ik] 156-8
arson [erlsan] 142-7
I
1
banette [be r6t/] r08-20 base [b6s] 193-45, 194-20 baseball Ibas/b6V ] 229-9, 231 -1 8 baseball bat lbas/bol/ bdt4 231-14 baseball cap [bas/b6l/ kdp/] 35-5
247
I
II
lndex baseball cards Ibas/bol/
liili5tl 232-2
beauty shop lbyo-/tC shiip/l 130
baseball game [bas/bol/
gem/]44-2
beaver Ib€/var] 216-9
I21-27
BASIC TRANSPORTATION
bed control [b6d/ ken trol/]
Ibi/sik trdnzlpar ta/shan] 1 50-l 5r basket lbds/kat] 55-3
bed frame [b6d/ fram/] 58-18
basketball tbds/kat
bol/l 229-8, 231 4
basketball court Ib5s/kat b6l k6ttt] 229-7 bread basket [br6d/ bis/kat] 83-1
1
laundry basket tlon/dr€ bds/ketl 101-2 shopping basket lshap/ing bds/katl 73-9 wastebasket lwast/bds/kat] 57-26 bass [bds]
212-6, [bes] 238-8
bassoon [ba so-n
l]238-4
bat [bdt] 216-7,231-14 bath Ibdth]
bed pan [b6d/ pdn/]121-23 bed room Ib6d /ro-o m/] 45-2 bedspread [$[d/5p1id/] 59-1 1 bed table [bdd/ ta/bal] 121-21 bunk beds [bnnk/ b6dz4 59-9
bathroom lbdth/ro-m/] 46-4 bath towel 16516/ 16r1y/sll 57-1
beef Ibcfl
battery/ batteries [b;t/a 146-15,158-20
re]
/ lbdt/a
Ibdd/ro-m/] 58, 59
honeybee lhnn/e be4 214-25 beef ribs lSgfl 1\$7tl7o-5
roast beef [rost/ befl171-21 stewing beef [sto-/ing bef/] 70-3 stir-fried beef lstiir/frid/ bef tl76-6 rdz]
Beef
lbcfl 70
beetle [bCt/l] 214-18
battery charger
beets Ibets] 69-5
battery pack
Before an Emergency [bi forl en i miir/ jan se] 146
lbit/a r€ chiir/jar1235-27 [!i1/s 1[ pift/] 235-26
bay Iba] 204-9
be lbcl be aware [bE a wdr/] 143-l
be born lbc born/l 40-A be 1 8 or older lbe a/tcn/ or 6ld/ar] 1 4O-G be hurt [be htirt/] 1 16-C be in a rock band [be in a riik/ bdnd/] 238-D be informed [bC in fdrmd/] 140-F be injured lbd in/jardl 1 1 6-C be in shock lbC in shiik/l 1 1 5-B
bin [bin] 51-23, 61-2, 160-6 bioenergy Ibl/0 6n/arje] 218-9 biography lbi ii/gra f6J 1 33-1 5 [[i i/ls ji5f] I 94-2
Biology lbi e/lajCl 194
6i5/] 218-9
birch lbijrch] 2r0-Z bird Ibt]rdl.208-4 Bird lbtird] 214 BIRDS, INSECTS, AND ARACHNIDS
corned beef Ikorndl beftlTl-22 ground beef [growndt bcft]7O-4
bathe [bedh] 36-E 108-B
Bills lbilz] 26
biomass Ibi/o
bee Ibc]
bathing suit Iba/dhing soot/] 90-26 BATHROOM lbdth/ro-om/l 57
tbi[ rs
billiards lbil/yerd zl 228-2 Bill of Rights lbil/ ev rits/] I 98-1 0
hospital bed lhds/pitl bddtl 121-22 kids' bed room lkidzt b5d I r o-om t I 47 -9
bath mat [bdth/ mdt/] 57-28 bath powder [bith/ pow/dar] 108-4 3
Bill
biologist
king-size bed lking/sizl b6d/l 184-15
bathtub Ib5th/tIbl ] 57 -2 half bath [hdf/ bdth/] 57 +
bill tbil 214-3
double bed ldnb/al b6d4 184-14 flower bed lflow/er b6d/] 53-20
BEDROOM
/ lbi/si kal] 129-22,151-15
biking [bi/kin g] 226-8, 22a-5 bikini panties [ba ke/ne p6n/tcz] 9l -1 3
bedbugs lbld I blgztl 63-24
ki/larz] 24
bike / bicycle [brk]
bike path [bik/ pdth/] 224-3
become [be k[m/] 4O-G,41-N bed lb6dl s8-9
basement lbas/mant] 47-1 3 Basement Ibes/mant] 50 Basic Colors Iba/sik
+
[biirdz/ in/sdkts an a rdk/nidz] 214 birth Ib0rth] birth certificate lbtirth/ ser tif/a ket] 40-1 birthday [biirth/da/] 22-1 BIRTHDAY PARTY [burth/de / piirl tEl 24O-241 biscuits Ibis/kats] 80-6
bison Ibi/san] 216-6 bit [bit] 180-28 bite [bit] 110-1 black [bldk]
1
24-l
3
blackberries [bl5k/bdr/Cz] 68-1 7 black hair
lblik/ her/l 33-16
behind lbi hind/] 25-8 beige lbazh] 24-1 8
bladder [blid/erl 1 07 -46 blade lbled] 1o7 -28, 109-28, 180-27
bell tbdll bell captain [b6l/ kdp/tan] 184-6 bellhop [b6l/hiiptl 1a4-7
blankets [bl5ng/kats] 58- 1 5, 1 46-7, 225-1 1 blanket sleeper Ibl6ng/kat sle/par] 9l-27
bell peppers Ib6l/pdp/arz] 69-7
doorbell [dor/b614 53-1 4 below lbi lo/] 25-5 belts Ib6lts] 94-6 back support belt [bdk/ sa port/ b6lt/] 1 79-1 8
blazer
lblalzarl92-12 r01-7
bleach [blech]
bleachers lble/charzl 5-3
bleed lblcd] 116-M blender [bl6n/dar] 54-1 2 blind lblind] 32-1 1
be neat lbe ne!]174-C
belt buckle [b6lt/ bnk/al] 94-20
blister [blis/ter] I I 0-1 5
be on time [bC on
conveyor belt Ikan va/ar b6lt/] I 75-9 garter belt lger/tar b6lt/] 91 -1 6
blizzar d [bliz I e r d]
tim/] t 74-F
be released lbc ri lcst/] 141-H be unconscious lbd rin kiin/shas]
1 1
5-A
don't be late ldont/ be l;t/] r 74-D beach [bech] 204-10 beach chair lb1chl chdrtl225-22 beach umbrella [bdch/ um brdl/a)225-14
seat belt [s6t/ b6lv] 159-52
tool belt
1 3 -23, 1 45 - 1 3 blocks lbleksl 59-19 quilt block lkwitt/ btiik4 232-15
[to-l/ b6lt/] 92-3
bench lbdnchl 224-10
bend Ibdnd] 230-O
sunblock [sin/blak4
benefits lben/a fits] I 74 +
beads Ibedz] 95-34, 99-32
blackbenies lbldkt b 6r t €zl 68- 1 7 blueberries Iblo-o/b6r/ez] 68-1 6
beak lbckl 214-3 beaker fbe/karl 195-39
mixed berries Imikst/ b6r/Cz] 81-36
beam [bem] 178-3
raspberries lrdzl bdr / €zl 6a-1 5
beans [bEnz] 69-8, 72-17
08-8, 225-1 0
blood pressure gauge [bh]d/ pr6sh/ar gAj4 blood test lblnd/ tdst4 1 2r -30
berries Ib6r/cz] 210-20
BEACH Ibech] 225
1
blond hair lbl5nd/ her/] 33- 1 7 blood [blnd] 111-14
blood work
[flfifl/
bloody nose
yyij1ft/]
[d!d/s
l2l-30
no2l] I 1O-1 7
blouse [blows] 87-8 blow dryer [blo/ dri/ar] 33-23,
r 08-1 8
strawberries [stro/bdr/Cz] 68-1 4 between [bi twen/] 25-1 2
blower Iblo/ar] 176-2 blow out [blo/ owt/] 240-C
beard lberd] 33-6 beat lbetl 77-S
Beverages [b6v/ra jaz] 73, 81 bib [bib] 37-s bicycle / bike lbr/si kal] / [bik] 129-22,151-15
blue lbloo] 24-3 bluebenies [bloo/bdr/6zj 68-1 6
beater Ibe/tar] eggbeater 169/bc/13r1 78-20
big [big] 23-2,97-38 Big Dipper [big/ di/parJ 205 +
soybeans lsoy I benzl 1 177
-3
bear [ber] 37-23, 216-11
beautiful Ibyo-/ta fel] 23-21
248
big-screen TV lbig/skren/ terve/l 50-1 5
*
bluejay Lblf;ot ja/121a-6 bglght blue [brit/ blo-o4 24-12 dark blue ldiirk/ blo-o/l 24-10 light blue ilit/ blo-o/l 24-1 1 navy blue [na/v€ bloT4 28-5
1 1
8-9
lndex
I ! I
i
blues Iblo-z] 237-22
boots Ibo-ts] 95-28 hiking boots [hi/king bo-ts/] 95-31
blush lblish] 109-37 board [bord]
Breakfast Special [brEk/fast sp6/shel] 8O breasts [br6sts]
7 o-1 9, 1 07 -26 breathe lbredh] 1 16-N breathing Ibre/dhing] 1 t 7-1 6 bricklayer Ibrik/la/er] 1 86-8 bricks Ibriks] 17A4 2, 178-B
rain boots I ran/ bo-o15/] 90-20
board game Lbdrdt gam/)232-5
safety boots [saf/te bo-ots/]
bulletin board [bo-ol/a tn b\rdtlT-14 chalkboard [chok/bord/] 6-1
ski boots kke/ bobts/l
cutting board [kit/ing bord/] 54-27
bored lbord] 43-25 borrow Ibdr/o, bor/0] 26-B boss lbasl 164-4
emery board [6m/a râ&#x201A;Ź bord/,6m/rC-] 109-32
headboard [h6d/bord/] 5g-
tO
ironing board [i/ar ning bord/] 101-14 motherboard Imidh/ar bord4 196,-5 particle board [piir/ta kal bord/] 181-20 skateboard lskatl botd tl 224-7 snowboard [sn6/bord/] 231 -23 surfboard [surfl bord/] 225-1 6
6116 a]
79-20
briefcase Ibref/kas/]
161-9
88-l
3
briefs fbrefsl 91 -5, 91 -1 4
bright blue lbrit/ blo-o/] 24-12 f brin gl 17 4-D, 24O-E
botanical garden fba tdn/i kal giir/dn] 222-3 bottle Ibdt/l] 37 -1, 7 4-1, 7 4-13
bring
broccoli [briik/a le] 59-1 3 broiled steak Ibroyldt stek/176-3
bottle return lbat/l ritrirn/] 73-16 hot water bottle [hiit/ wo/tar bevl] 1 13-1 5 bottled water lbat/ld wo/terl r 46-l I
broiler Ibroy/lar] 54-21 broken [br6/kan] 62-5, 62-6, 62-7, 63-1 5, 97 -39 broken equipment fbro/ken i kwip/mantl 179-4
bouquet [b0 ka/, boo-] 2r I -28 bow [bo] 231-6 bow tie [bo/ ti/] 89-1 6
whiteboard [wit/bord/] 6-3 board [bdrdj 160-E boarding Ibor/dinn1 boarding area [bor/ding
1
23r-26 steel toe boots lstel/ to/ boots/] 92-6
broom [br6_om] 61-16 brother Ibr[dh/er] 34-6, 35-28
bow [bow] 3-H bowl [bol] 55-2
brother-in-law Ibrtidh/ar in 16 tl 34-1 7 stepbrother lstdp/br{fl [/34 35-39 brown [brown] 24-17
boarding pass lbor/ding pds/] 161-20
mixing bowl lmiks/ing bol t] 54-28, 7A41
sailboarding lsal/bor/ding] 227 + skateboarding [skat/bor/ding] 228-13
serving bowl [s0rv/ing b0l4 55-21
brown hair fbrown/ hdr/] 33-18
soup bowl [so-p/ bol/] 83-21
hash browns fhdsh/ brownz/] 8O-3
snowboarding lsnol bor / dingl 227 -2
sugar bowl lsho-og/ar b6l/] 55-1 4
boat Ibot] sailboat lsal/bot/] 225-3 boating Ibo/tingj 226-1
bowling Ibo/ling] 228-3 bowling alley [b0 tling
bobbin [b6/bin] 98-21 bobby pins Ibeb/e pinzl]lO8-21
box / boxes [biiks/, biiks/iz]
bruise [brooz] dlt
CD boombox
mailboxes fmal/biik/saz]
104-10s, l06-107 boil Iboyl] 77-M boiled ham fboyld/ hdm/] 75-5 boiler Iboy/ler] 78-8 BODY [bad/c]
bok choy fbiik/ choy/] 69-1 5
bolt lboltl 51-34, l80-35,180-38 bolt of fabric lb6lt/ av fdb/rik] 98-1 5 bone [bdn] r07-33, rr6-P
+
book Ibo-ok] appointment book la poynt/mant bo"ok/l 183-48 audiobook [o/d6 o bo-ok4 1 33-1 7
kl
ke
t par]
1
7
5-2
book of stamps [bo-ok/ ev stimps /1134-18 bookcase [bo"ok/ kas/] 7-10
bookstore Ibo-ok/ stor/] 130-4 check book lch6k t bdoktl 132-12 coloring book [krJl/e ring bo-ok/] 59-'13 DMV handbook [de/6m/ve/ hind/bo-ok/] 135-1 n
ote boo k ln ot I b o"ok / I
7
-27
passbook lpds/b6-oL4 t tr-'t
toothbrush [to-th/brish/]
test booklet [tdst/ bo-ok/lat] 1O-1 textbook [t6kst/b o"okt , t6kst-]7-25 workbook lwti rkl bo-ok/l 7-26
1
O9-22
brush [brr]shl 108-1, 109-J bubble in lbi/bal in/] 1 0-K
50-l l, 128-13
lpost/ o/fes beks/l / [pe/o biiks/] 135-9 safety deposit box [saf/te dI piizlat biiks/] 1 32-7
bucket lbik/at] 61 -7, 225-g buckle lbrjk/el] 94-20, 99-28 buckle up [bnk/al np/] 35-L
sandbox lsdnd/biiks/l 224-1 5 search box lsurch/ biiks/] 197-5
bud [bnd] 21 1 -7 budget lbijit/] 186-3
text box ltdkst/ biiks/] t 97-1 3
buffalo [b[f/a lo] 216-6 buffet [ba fal] 55-24,185-j0
to-go box [ta gol biiks/] 82-5 boxer shorts lbek/sar shorts/] 91 -4
bugs lbrlgzl bedbugs
boxing Ibeks/ing] 228-4 boy [boy] 31-9
lbl d I b ilgzl | 63-24 buitding lbil/din g] 5O-1, 124-2
bra [bra] 91-20
BUILDING SUPPLIES [bitr6inn sa plizl]
bracelets Ibres/lets] 95-9, 1 17-3
bulb tbnlbl s6 +,211-2 bulldozer Ibo-ol/do/zar] 1 78-6
braces [bra/saz] I 19-6 brain lbran] 107-34
bumper fbrim/par] 1 58-8 bumper pad lbim/per pdd/] 59-4 bunch [binch] 68-29
brake pedal lbrek/ pdd/l] r59-45 branch fbrdnch] 210-2 Branch lbrdnch] 138
bread [br6d] 57-1 1 bread-and-butter plate Ibrdd/ n bread basket [br6d/ bds/kat]
bunk beds [bnngk/ b6dz/] 59-9 Bunsen burner lbrjn/sen brir/nar] 195-37 bureau Ibyo-r/o] 58*1
bit/er plat/] 83-'l
83-l
burger Ib0r/gar] cheesebu rger lch â&#x201A;Źzl bjr I garl 7 9 -3 hamburger Ihdm/biir/gar] 79-1
9
1
garlic bread [gdrllik br6d/] 81-28 rye bread
180-t8t
bulletin board [bo-ol/e tn bdrdt]7-14 bump cap lbnmp/ kdp/] 92-9
brainstorm Ibran/storm/] 8-H, 1 9t-F brake [brak] 1 59-48 brake light [brak/ lit/] 158-14
Brass lbrds] 238 O
picture book [pik/char bo-ok/] 133-12 spiral notebook [spi/rel nOt/bo-ok/] 7-29
boombox Iboom/bii ks/] 234-1 booth [bo-th] 82 -4, 1 22-3
[skrib/ brish/] 51-20 toilet brush [toyllet brish/] 57-1 I scrub brush
[se/de/ bdOm/biikstl 234-1
post office box (PO box)
Ibo-o
paintbrush lpant/brish/l ft1 -22, 233-20
74-6,74-18
fuse box lfyd-ozt beks/162-13
body of water fbiid/e ev wo/tarl 204 +
llO-12
brush [brish] 33-22, 1O8-1 4
box spring lbiiks/ spring/] 58-1 9
body shaper [biid/e/ sha/per] 91 -1 5
bookkeeper
e]222-4
bowling ball [bo/ling bol/] 231-5
body lbed/e] r9o-7 body lotion [biid/e lo/shan] 108-9
boneless [b6n/las] 70
browse [browz] 102-B
burglary fb0r/gle rcl 142-2 burn [bijrn]
lll br\dtlTl-2l
wheat bread lw6t/ br6d/l 71-19 white bread lwit/ br6dl 7r -1 8 break [brak] 77-Q, 1 15-P break down [[y;ft/ j61n7n/] 162-D
., .
sunburn [siln/bilrn/] *burn:lbi.irnl 116-H burner, [biir/nar] 54-1 9,
1
10-14
1
95-37
burrito [ba relto]79-9
249
I
I
lndex
bus lbns] 128-9,151-14 bus person bus route
[b[s/ ptir/san] 185-1
3
[bis/ rilot/, -rowt/1152-1
124-7 bus stop lbris/ st:ip/] 129-16,151-13 bus station Ibris/ sta/shan]
miss the bus [mis/ dha br]s/l 152 business lbizlnasl
1
business suit Ibizlnas so-t/] 88-1
1
1
66-1 2
camcorder lkdm/kor dar] 235-24
copies of lD and credit cards
lkim/al] 217-38
lkiip/ez ev i/de/ an kr6d/at/ kdrdztl 146-19
camera case lkdm/ra kEs/l 235-28 digital camera ldi/jo tal k5m/ra] 235-19
fare card [f6r/ kdrd/] 152-1 I
film camera [film/ k5m/ra] 235-21 security camera [si kyo-or/a te kim/ra] 5O-19
green card fgr€n/ kiird/l 40-2
35 mm camera
[th0r/te fiv/ mil/a me/tar kim /ral235-21
f55-9
camper fkdm/par]
butterfly Ibit/er fli/] 214-1 9 buttocks Ibit/eks] 107-30 button [bith] 99-24 back button [bdk/ bit/n] 1 97-2 call button [kol/ birth] r2l-28 forward button ffor/ward bit/n] 197-3 buy [biJ 27-G buy a home [bi/ a hom/] 41-M
camping [k;m/ping] 226-5 camping stove [k:m/ping stov/] 226-16
[bI/
re si/kald priid/r)kts]
campfi re lkempl fir t I 226-1
Buyinga House [bl/ing a
Campus [kim/pas] 5
74-3,74-15
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
cancer lkdn/sar] 1l 1-10
candy bar lkEtnl de bartlTS-37
[kin/de kan/] 239-1 7
cane [kan] 113-1 6, 239-17 canned food fkdnd/
supply cabinet [sa pli/ kib/a nat] 182-1 cables lkd/balz] 1 58-21, 195-1 3
fo-d/] r 46-9
l]226-24
canyon Ik5n/yan] 204-17 baseball cap lbas/bol/
lbimp/
kip/] 35,-5
kdp/] 92-9
surgical cap [sUr/ji kal kdpt1121-3, surgical scrub cap [stir/ji kal
Capitol lkd/pat al] 1 38-1
calculate fkdl/kya lat/] 17-B
capsule [kdp/sel] I
calculator [kdl/kya la/ted 17 -6, 183-25 calculus [kdl/kya las] 192-19
car [ker] I 50-1
u5n15/] 22
calfJength [kdf/ lEnth/] 95-l 7 call [k6l]
br]thl 121-28
international call lin/tar nish/a nal kol/] l5-35 lnternet phone call lin/tar n6t/ fon/ ki)lll14-20 local call
[o/kal kol/] 15-31
long distance call l6ng/ dis/tans kol/l 15-32
call [kol] 48-A, r47-L <all in lkol/ in/] 186-A
l3-23
1 44-2 lkiir/ de/lar ship/l 1 26-4
car accident [ker/ ek/se dant] car dealership
calf [kdfl I 06-22
call button [kol/
skrlb/ kdp/] 93-35
capital fkd/pat al] 139-22 capitalize [k6/pat al izl] 190-A, 190-B capris lka pr€z] 88-8
CALENDAR
19
kiir/] 1 57
career counselor [ka rer/ kown/sletl172-10
car safety seat [ker/ saf/te set/] 37-1 9 4-door car lforldorl ker/l f55-1
sports car [sports/kiir/] 1 56-4 subway car
[s[b/wa/ kar/i152-6
town car [town/ klir/] 152-20 2-door car [to-o/ddr/ kiirll156-2 Car lkdr]
r72
cargo van [ker/90 v5n/] 156-13
carpenter Iker/pan tar] 62-12, 166-14 carpet Ikair/pat] 56-24
88-1,206-7
Cake lkakl 77
[kil/an 634 26-tt EVENTS Ikdl/an 4"r;
1
carnation lkiir na/shan] 21 I -20 carousel lkir/a s6l/] f6l-23
canvas Ikdn/vas] 233-1 7
shower cap [show/ar kdp/] 108-1
CALENDAR
18,
CAREER PLANNING lka rer/ plSn/ing] 172
cafeteria lkdf/a tir/c e] 5-1 4 cage lkajl 107-48
cheesecake [chcz/kik/] 81 -34 pancakes Ipdn/kaks/] 80-7
1
Career Path lke rCrl p6th/]
bump cap
cake pan [kak/ p6n/] 78-26
CARE tkerl 114-1 15,
Care ofYour Car [kdr/ av yar
cactus lkdk/tasl 21 0-21
cake lkekl 73-39,81-33
1 79-2 wt]r/karl 179-1 childcare worker [child/kdr w0r/kar] 166-16
careless worker lkdr/las
canoeing lka no-o/ing] 226-3 can't breathe lkdnt/ bredh/] 1 16-N
cap lkdpl
157,159
carpool [kar/po-l/] 21 9-l carriage Ikdr/ij] 37-20 carrier lkir/e ad 37-17,134-20 carrots lkdr/ets] 59-3 carry tkir/eJ 1 f -F, 82-H CARS AND TRUCKS [kiirz/ an
triks/] 1 56
caft lkeftl7z-7,129-28 housekeeping cart lhows/kC/ping kart/] 184-19 luggage cart flng/ijl kart/l 184-8 carton Iker/tn] 74-4,74-16 cartoon Ike r/to-on] 236-3 cartridge lker/trul r83-45 carving knife Ikiir/ving nf t 1 78-1 2 case Ikas] 94-5,235-28 cash [kdsh] cash and coins [k5sh/ en
koynzll146-17
cash register [kdsh/ r6jle star] 27-10,73-15
cash lk;shl 27-E 132-A cashier [kd shir/] 73-13,166-15 cashmere lkdzhl mlir ll
98-4
CAR tkerl 156, 157, 158-1 59
Casserole tkds/e roll 77
card tkerdl 239-5
casserele dish [kis/a rol dish/] 79-1 6
[a/te/6m/ kiird/] r32-15 auto club card [6 t0/ klnb/ kiird/l 152-4 ATM card
/
care [kdr] 157-32
Canned Foods lkdndl fTodztlT2
canteen lkdn ten
file cabinet [fi]/ k6b/a net] 182-1 1 medicine cabinet [m6d/e san keb/e nat] 57-20
(CPR)
lkiir/d6 O po-ol me ner/C ri sis/a ta/shanl lsetpetdrtl 117-17 careful worker Ikdr/fal wiir/kar]
candy Ikdn/d6] 239-1 2 candy cane
Cabinet lkdb/a nat] 138-10 cabinet lkeb/a net] 54-1
fso/shal si kyo-or/a te kiird/l 40-5
electric can opener [i l6k/trik/ kdn/ o/pa nar] 54-1 4
7a4,146-8
candy store lken/de stor/] I 3l -1 7
cab lkdb] 1s6-16 cabbage tkdb/ijl 69-2
t] 183-44
Social Security card
garbage can [giir/bij kdn/] 53-24
can opener [kdn/ o/pa nar]
fbi/ing an man ta/ning a kiir/] I 57 Buying a Used Car lbi/ing a ydbzd/ kiartl 157
[bizler] 51-31
18-3
cardigan sweater fkiir/da gen swdt/ar] 88-2 Cardinal Numbers lkiird/nal nUm/barzl 16 cardiologist lkdr/de 51r" jir,1't r0-t
can fkinl
BUYING AND MAINTAINING A CAR
buzzer
1
Card lkiird] 135
Ikin/dl] 56-20 candle holder [kin/dl hol/derl 56-21
hows/]49' *
lh6lth/ in sho-or/ans kard/l
rotary card file [rolta re kiird/ fil
1
candle
219-D
greeting card [9re/ting kiird/] 134-15 health insurance card
Resident Alien card kdzla dant a/le an kiird/l 4O-2
butcher lbo-och/ad 1 66-1 3 butter IbIt/ar] 66-6, 83-19
buy a snack [bi/ e sndk/] 1 1-K buy recycled products
folding card table [f6l/dlng/ kiird/ ta/bal] 1 02-4
memory card lm6m/a r€ kerd/l 235-20 post card lpost/ kerd/] 1 34-1 6
campaign lkdm pan/] 139-29
[bis/ stap/] 1 52
232-2
l3o-7
emergency card [i mtjr/jan se/ kiird/] 161-23
camisole lkdm/a sol/] 91-21
busser [bri/sar] 83-1 2 Bus Stop
card store lkard/ stor/l
camera lkdm/ra]
+
businessperson fbizlnas piir/san]
baseball cards Ibas/bol/ kiitdz/]
calm [k6m] 42-8 camel
bus [bns] 82-G business owner [bizlnas o/nar] 166-1
calling card [ko/llng kiird/] 14-1 5
cassette Ika sdt/] 234-6
videocassette [vi/dC o ke s6t/] 133-18
1 r
lndex .l /
chdrl 56-22
castlkSstl 113-20
easy chair lEl ze
castle Ikd/sel] 225-1 2
folding chair [fold/ing 6hg1/] 102-5 high chair [hi/ chdr/] 37-6,82-3
Casual Clothes [kdzh/oo al kloz4 88
lkSzh/o-o al wi.irk/ an forlmal klOzll 88-89
wheelchair [wel/6h91/]1
cat lketl 21 5-9
chalk lchok]
catfish Ikdt/fish/] 71
head chef [hEd/ shef/] r 85-7 sous chef [so-o/ sh6f/] 1 85-6
rocking chair [riikl\ng chdr/] 37 -21
CASUAL, WORK, AND FORMAL CLOTHES
7-i
1
Chef [sh6fl 93
3-9
chemist Ik6m/ist] 195-25
8
Chemistry [k6m/a stre] 195
chalkboard [chok/bord/]
-2
catalog fkdt a /log] 1 33-1 catch lkdch] 23GD
executive chef [ig zdk/ya tiv sh6f/] I 85-7
6-l
cherries [chdr/Cz] 68-1 1 cherry picker [ch5y/g pi(/sr]
challenged [chdl/angd] 32-1 0 <hange lchanjl 36-G, 60-B 1 48-C
1
1
78-5
chess [ch6s] 232-8
catcher's mask [k5ch/arz misk/] 231-l 5
change purse [chanj/ piirs/] 94-14
chest [ch6st] 59-1 6, 104-4, 1O7 -25
caterer [ka/ter ar] 1 85-1 6
changing lchdn/jin9l changing pad [chin/jing pdd/] 59-2
chicken [chik/an] 66-3, 7O-1 6
caterpillar [kAt/a pil/ar, kdt/er-] 214-20 cattle [kdt/l] 177-21
chest of drawers [ch6st/ av drorzl] 59-6 chicken pox [6[ift/sp pift5/]
changing table f6fi1n/jing ta/bal] 59-1
11 1
-6
cauliflower Iko/li flow / ar, k?il -) 69-1 4
charger [chiir/jarl 14-10, 234-17, 235-27
chicken sandwich lchik/an sdn/wich, -sdnd-l 79-5
fried chicken ffrid/ chik/anl 75-1 roast chicken Ir6st/ chik/an] 81-22
cave [kdv] 220-6
chart lchert] 121-24
caverns [cd /varn z] 22O-7
cheap [chep] 23-20
cavity Ikdv/a tC] I 19-7
check [ch6k]
C-clamp [se/kldmp/] 180-6 CD
fsc/dc/l 196-9, 234-5 CD boombox lsc/de/ b66m/biiks/] 234-1 CD player [se/de/ pla/arJ 159-38
1
Chicken [chik/an] 77
32-1 3
check book [chEkt bo"oktl 132-12
chiefjustice [chCf/ jis/tasl I 38-1 3
check-in kiosk fchdk/in/ ke/osk] 160-2
CHILDCARE AND PARENTING
checkstand [ch6k/stdnd/] 73-1 2 paycheck Ip5/ch6k4 r65-1 4
child / children [child] / lchil/ dran]
[child/kdr an pdr/an ting] 36-37
check [ch6k] check blood pressure [ch6k/ bl[d/ pr6sh/ar] I 18-A (heck email [ch,6k/ e/ mal/] 39-W
celebrate [s6l/a brat] 205-C celery [s6l/a re] 69-9 cell [sdl] 194-4
<heck in [ch6k/ In/]
cell membrane [s6l/ mdm/bran] 194-6 cell phone holder [s6l/ fon/ hol/dar] 94-1 5 cell phone kiosk [sdl/ fon/ ke/osk] cell phone number lsdl/ f6n/ cell wall [s6l/ wiilt]194-5 cello lch6l/ol 238-7 cellular phone [sdl/ya ler fon/]
1]1-2]
.
nlm/barl 4-12
1
6O-A
check lnternet job sites [ch6k/ In/ter n6t / jt)bt sttsl) 173-D
lost child
chill [chil] 76-D chills [chilz] 1 10-9
[ch6k/ dhe pra nen sc a/ shan] 8-D check your bags fchdk/ yar bdgzl] 1 60-8
automated postal center (APC)
[o/ta met id pos/tal s6n/tar] / fi/pc/se/l 1 35-1 0 childcare center [child/ker/ s6n/ter] 129-30 convention center Ikan v6n/shen sEn/ter] 1 27-24 copy center lklip/a s6n/tar]
1
29-1 8
lost/ child/l 1 44-1
check the correct boxes
cent [s6nt] 26-1, 26-2, 26-3, 26-4 center [s6n/tor]
Celsius lsdl/se as] 1 3-2
children! program [chil/dranz pro/grdmJ 236-9 child safety seat lchild/ saf/tc set/l 159-53 grandchild [g16n/child/, grdnd/-] 34 + Childhood Diseases [child/ho-od di zet zez] 111 chili peppers [chil/e pdp/arz] 69-29
cemetery Is6/ma tdr/e] 127-1 5
4-8
childcare worker lchTld/ker wU r/ker] f 66-1 6
check messages fchdk/ m6s/ajlz] 171-R checkout [chdk/ owt/] 133-C fch6k/ dhe ke r6kt/ b;k/sez] 9-U check the oil lchdk/ dha oyl/] I 57-H check the pronunciation
1
childcare center [child/kEr sdn/ter] f 29-30
chimney [chim/n6] 53-5 chi m pa nzee lch\m I pdn ze I I 217 -27
check pulse [chdk/ pils/] 122-A check your spelling lchdk/ yar sp6l/ingl check your understanding [ch6k/ yar rin/dar stend/ing]
1
chin lchin] 106-1 chipmunk [chip/milngk] 2l 5-20 chips [chips] 73-35
1
97-F
2-N
check your work [ch6k/ yar wilrk/]
1
chiropractors lki/ro prdk/tarzl t 20 chisel fchizlal] 181-55 choke lch6k] 116-L choose [cho-oz] 9-P
0-L
entertainment center
checked [chEkt] 96-24
[6niter tenhent s6n/tad 55-5 resource center ke/sors srin/tarl 172-9
checkers [chdkl arz] 232-7
chop [chiip] 77-L chops fchiipsl 70-10, 7O-1 5
checking account number
Christmas Ikris/mas] 22-1 8
CENTER lsdn/tar] 2OA-2OS
centimeter [cm] [sdn/ta me/tar] 17-14 CENTRAL AMERICA [s6n/tral a mEr/a ka] 200-201 Centraltime [s6n/trel tim/] 19-31 cereal [sir/e el] 8O-9
tif/a kat av ndch/ra la zdlshan] 40-6 certified Lsiir/ta fid/l Certified Mail' [silrirte fid/ mal] 134-4 certified nursing assistant (CNA) lstir/ta fid/ ni.irlsing a sis/tantl / [se/6n/a/]
120-12 chain lchen]
51
7-l I
-33, 95-33,
71
church [ch0rch] 127-14 chute [sho-t] 51-26
-28
cheese lchEzl 66-4 1
lsar
chair lchdr]
Checkpoint [ch6k/poynt/] 160 cheddar cheese [ch6d/ar chcz/]
Christmas tree Ikris/mes trC/] 239-16
chromosome Ikro/ma zoml] 194-8 chrysanthemum lkrisin/the mem] 211-21
cheek lchek] 106-3
ceremony [s6r/a mo/ne] 206-6 certificate lsar tif/a kat] 40-1, 41 -1 Certificate of Naturallzation
lch6k/ing a kownt/ nim/barl 132-14 checkout [ch6k/owt/] 1 33-1 0
circle lsilr/ kall
American cheese [a mdr/a ken chez/]
7I-26
cheddar cheese [ch6d/ar chez/] 71 -28
circular saw lstir/kye lar s6/] 180-9
cheeseburger [ch Ezl biir / garl79-3
circulation desk [si.irlkya la/shan ddsk/] 1 33-2 circumference fser kim/frans] 193-36
cheesecake lchez/kak/l 81 -34
grilled cheese sandwich
lgrild/ chez/ sdn/wich, -sdnd/-l 80-1 Swiss cheese lswisl
chezllTl-27
Cheesy Tofu Vegetable Casserole 1
80-41
armchair ftirm/ch6rl 56-22 beach chair lbdchl ch1rtl225-22 dining room chair fdi/ning leern/qIgv/] 55-8
f93-34
circle [siir/ kal] 9-Q
[che/ze
to/fo- vdj/ta bal kds/a rol] 77
chef [sh6fl 83-1 6 cheft hat [sh6fs/ hdt/] 93-28 cheft jacket [sh6fs/ jdk/at] 93-29 chef's salad [sh6fs/ s5l/ ad] 80-14
0
citizen lsit/e zenl 3O-5 Citizenship Requirements lsjt/a zan shTp/ ri kwTrhents] 140 city [sit/e] 4-7,52-1 city code lsit/6 kod/l 1 5-34
.. cityâ&#x201A;Źouncil [sit/6 kown/sal] 139-27 city hallJsit/e hal/l 1 24-8 City Government fsit/e
gi/varn ment] 139
CITY STREETS [sit/e strets/]
126-127
251
I
I
lndex cloth lkloth] 181-54 cloth diaper lklothl dttpan]37-8
CIVIC RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
[si/vik rits n ri spdn/sa bil/a tez] 140 Civilizations lsi/va la zalshenzl 1 99
tablecloth [ta/bel kloth/] 55-l2 washcloth lwash/kloth/l 57-4
claim lklaml 160-L clamp [kldmp] 180-6 clams lklimz] 71-15 clarinet Ikl5r/a ndt/] 238-2
colonists lka/la nists] 198-2 color [kil/ar] watercolor lwo/tar kll/erl 233-21
clothes [kloz] 146-6
clothesline Ikloz/lin/]
1
clothespin fkl6zlpin/]
1
0r
-9
color Ikil/er] 33-D
01 -1 0
86-87, 88-a9, 96-97, 9a-99 clothing Ikl0/dhing] 1 02-2 CLOTHING Iklo/dhing] 90, 92-93
classical Ikla/si kal] 237 -21
CLOTH ES [kloz]
classical concert [kla/5i [31 ken/sart] 223-14 classified ad Ikl5s/e fid] 48-2
Clothing Problems lklo/dhing prdbtlamz] 97 cloudy lklow/del 13-10
Classmates Iklds/mats/] 8 classroom lklds/ro-om/] 5-7 claw [klo] 214*2
club lkln b] ft2-4, 223-1 2, 231 -1 club sandwich lkhlb sin/wich/, -sdnd-l 8O-1 2
clean [klen] 101-1 6
clubs Iklibz] 233-32
CLASSROOM lkl5s/ro-om/]
clean lklen] 75-A clean teeth [klen/
6-7
1s1hr1 1
1
9-4
clean the house [klen/ dha hows/] 39-O clean the lint trap lklen/ dhs linl/ lyip/] 101-D clean the oven [kl6n/ dha iv/an] 60-C clean up lklen/ np/l r47-M
glass cleaner [glds/ klen/ar]
61-14
Coast
[vdk/yo-om klen/ar a tech/ments]
6l-
vacuum cleaner bag fvdk/yam klgn/3y CLEANING SUPPLIES lklc/ning sa pliz/]
l
61-1 2
6l
cleanser Ikl6n/zer] 61-1 8
lklcn/np/l 148-149
desk clerk [d6sk/ kltjrk/] 1 84-1
1
lde/6m/ve/ kltirk/l 136-3
file clerk [fi]/ klurk/] r82-10 grocery clerk [gros/re khirk/,
trench coat ltr6nch/ kot/] 90-21
complaint [kam plant/] 97
[i/br6r
grOsh
l-, 916lsa-172-4
e
postal clerk Ip6/stal klUrk/]
r35-7
]
5l
Complex [kiim/pldks/]
cockpit Ikek/pit/] r 51-1 0
compliment [kiim/pla m6nt/] l2 + compliment Ikiim/pla m6nt/] l2-C composer fkam po/zar] 199-15 composition Ikaim/pa zishlan] 199-14
71-8,212-s
compost Ikiim/post/]
bar code lbdtrl kod/127-4
city code [sit/C kod/] 1 5-34 countrycode Ikin/trC kod/] 15-33 coffeemaker [ko/fe mi/kar] 54-1
1
coffee mug lko/fe mng/] 55-Z coffee shop lko/fe shiip/]
1
21
9-M
compost pile lkem/post ptlt153-rt computer fkam pyo-/tar] 7 -1 5, 1 83-17
coffee Iko/fe] 73-33, 81-37, 81-38
kltirk/] t 33-1 payroll clerk [palrol/ kltirk/] 165-10
library clerk
i
klen/ip] 148-r49
cobra [k6/bre] 213-41
area code [dr/e a kod/] 15-29
klilrkll l2O-14
crime lka mit/ a krim/l 142
fka myo-o/na te kevij] 127-17, 188-6
code [kod]
admissions clerk [ad mish/anz
a
Comparing Clothing lkam pdr/ing klo/dhing] 97 compartment Ikom part/mant] 1 59-44, 1 61 -1 3
cod lkiid]
clerk lkl0rk] 5-13, 1A2-2
commercial fisher fka miir/shal frshlar] 167-17
raincoat [ran/ kot/] 90-1 8 sports coat [sports/ kot/] 89-1 4
coconuts [ko/ka nits/] 68-24
clear Iklir] 82-G clear off lklir/ efl] 1 0-l
comfort Ikim/fart] 36-l comma [kiim/a] 190-14
fka myo-/na te
cocktail dress lkek/tel/ drds/] 89-20
clear tape Iklir/tep/] I 83-30
come Ikim] 39-R comedy lkiim/a d el 236-2, 237 -1 3 comet lkiim/et] 205-24
community college
cockroaches lkdkl rol chazl 63-26
clear fklir] 1 3-9
comb [kom] 33-21, 108-1 3 <omb [kom] 108-G
[k6m/an il/na saz an chlld/ho-od-di zdlzaz] 111
lab coat ildb/ kot/l 93-33
1
[igl]
Columbus Day [ke l[m/bas det]22-15 column lkal/r]ml 107-49
COMMUNITY CLEANUP
a
coat Ikot] 9O-2,216-19
vacuum cleaner [yift/yo-m klen/ar] 61-10 vacuum cleaner attachments
COLORS [kr]l/arsl 24
Common lllnesses and Childhood Diseases
j0st/mant neb tl 194-22 Guard [kost/ giird/] r 38-l 8
fkors/
coloring book [kil/e ring bo-ok/] 59-1 3 lkil/ars] 24
Colors
commit
coarse adjustment knob
oven cleaner IUv/an kl6n/er] 51-3
DMV clerk
229-2
coal lkoll 218-4
dry cleaners [dri/ klen/arz] 128-2
CLEANUP
clutch [klrlch] 159-49 clutch bag [kh]ch/ bdg/l 89-1 9 CNA (certified nursing assistant) [se/6n/a/] / lsiir/ta ta fid/ nur/sing e sis/tant] 1 2O-1 2 coach f k6chl 5-20,
cleaner lklâ&#x201A;Źn/arl
computer lab lkem pyo-/tar ldb/] 5-15 computer software engineer [kam pyo-/tar soft/wer/ 6n/ja nir/] 167-18 computer technician Ikem pyo-/tar tdk nish/an]
167-19,1a2-12 Computer [kem pyo-o/tar] 196
26-1
1
coffee table [ko/fe ta/bal] 56-1 9
6[n/ye-] 80-81
COMPUTERS lkam pyd'-o/tarzl 196 conceal fkan sel/] 143-C concert Ike n /sert] 222-5, 223- 1 4
retail clerk [rC/tal/ kliirk/] 169-53
COFFEE SHOP MENU [ko/fC shijp/
salesclerk [salzlklurk/] 94-3
coins [koynz] 146-17 coin purse [koyn/ pilrs/] 94-14
concierge lkiin/se 6rzh/, k6n/-1 194-4 conclusion fkan klo-/zhan] 190-8
Coins Ikoynz] 26
concrete lkiing/(vg1, kiin krCt/l 178-10 conditioner [ken dish/a nad 108-1 1,159-39
shipping clerk [ship/ing kliirk/] 1 75-1 6 stock clerk lstak/ kltirk/] 169-59
click lklik] 197-B
clip-on earrings Iklip/in irling2, -on-] 95-37 clipper Iklip/ar] 109-31, 17 6-1 1 clips lklipsJ 108-1 9, r83-31, 194-24 clock [kliik] 7-9,58-24, 165-7 clock radio [kl:ik/ ralda o] 102-6
close lkloz] 5-H closet lklezlat] 57
l/en darl 7 a-17 cold lkold] 13-6, 42-4, 111-1 colander
<limb Iklim] 224-C climbing apparatus lklim/in g it pa rdl tesl 224-1 4 clinic lklin/Ik] 185-2
+,58-5
Closures Ikl0/zherz] 99
252
Colonial Period fka l6/ne al pir/e adJ 198 colonies [kli/le nez] 198-1
Ike
t;b/lets] 1 1 3-27 cold water [kold woltat)57-7 cold tablets lkold
coleslaw lkol/slo/] 8O-1 8
Conditions [kan dish/anz] 1 3, I 1 1 CONDITIONS [kan dish/anz] I l1 condominium [kiin/de min/e am] 52-5
conduct [ken dUkt/] 238-C
collar [kel/ar] r00-4
conductor [ken dik/ta4 152-13
collate [ko/let/, ke let/] 1 7l-E collect Ika l6kt/] 232-A
cone [kon] 7 9-1 3, 193-40 pinecone [pin/kon] 210-1
college [kiiuij] 127 -17, 188-6, 1 88-7 college degree [kdl/ij de grc/] 41-7
conference room lkdn/frans room/] 182-4 confetti lken f6t/e] 239-3
college dormitory lkel/ij dor/ma t6r/61 52-8 cologne lka lon/] 108-6 colon [ko/lan] 190-17
confused Ikan fydbzd/] 43-26 congestion lkan j6s/chen] 1 10-7 Congress Ikiing/gras] 138-2, 198-6
1
lndex congressperson Ikiin/gras ptir/san] 138-4 CONSERVATION lkiin/sar vd/shan)
21A-219
correction Ika rdk/shan] correction fluid lka 16k/shan flo-/adl r83-36 correction tape fka rdk/shan tap/] 1 83-37
Conserve Energy and Resources [ken stirv/ 6n/erje an relsorslaz]219
cost lkost]
console Ikin/s6l] 232-3
27-7,122-1
crewneck [kro-o/ ndk] 95-7 crew socks Ikro-o/siiks/] 9l 21
-8
4-23
crime [krim] 142 * CRIME lkrim] 142
construction paper Iken strUk/shan pa/par] 232-1 2
couch lkowch] 56-1 8 <ough lkofl 1r0-A cough syrup [k6f/ sir/ep,
construction site Ikan str[k/shan sftl]126-2 construction worker
council Ikown/sal] 139-27 councilperson Ikown/sel p0r/san] 139-28
crocodile lkrak/a dil/l 2l 3-37
counselor Ikown I sler] 5-6, 172-1 0
Crops lkriips] 177
CONSTRUCTION lkan strik/shan] 178
count Ikownt] 84-A
cross [kros]
Construction Worker Iken strik/shan wiir/kar] 92 contact Iken/tdkt] 1 46-2
counter [kown/ter] 54-22,
construction Ikan strik/shen]
lkan strik/shan wtir/kad 178-1
contact lenses lkan/tdkt l6n/zazl 1 15-8 container Ikon ta I natl 7 4-5, 7 4-1 7, 7 8-4 CONTAINERS AND PACKAGING
-sirt-]113-29
crossing [kr6/sinS]
crown lkrown] 119-9 crucible tongs [kro-/sa bel tiingz/ , -t6ngzll195-44
couple Ikil/pal] 35-20, 35-21, 239-4 coupons Iko-o/ponz/] 57-1 5
convenience store fkan vEn/yans stor/] 128-3 convention center Ikan v6n/shan sEn/ter] 127-24
courier lkrir/d ar, ko-or/-] 1 58-40
convertible Ikan viir/ta bel] f 56-5 conveyer belt [kan valar b6lt/] 175-16 convict fkan/vikt
convict lkan vikt ll 1 41-E cook [ko-ok] 185-1,185 + cook [ko"ok] 39 -Q, 7 6-C, cooked [ko-okt] 70-25
17
course lkors] 172-8,1a9 + court Ikort] basketball court [bds/kat biSlt k6rtt]229-7
cookie sheet Iko.'okle shett]7A-27
cousin
cool [ko-l] 13-5 cooler Iko-o/lad 225-1 9
cover
lkizlen] 34-9 [kiv/ed 158-9, 181-46
cover-up [kr]v/ar
copies of lD and credit cards
fkiip/â&#x201A;Źz av i/dc an kr6d/at klrdzll 146-19 copies of important papers lkiip/Cz av im port/ent pa/perzl 146-20 copy center [kii p/c s6n/tar]
ip/l 90-25
[se/pe/yo-/] 196-4 7 1 -9, 212-20
(opy [kiip/a] 8-E
cradle Ikrad/l] 59-20 crane lkran] 178-7
cord lkord] 14-2 bungee cord fbnn/jc kord/l 1 81 -1 5 cordless phone lkord/les fon/] 1 5-24
crash [krdsh] 144-3
extension cord lik stdn/shen kord/] frayed cord lfrad/ kord/] 179-5 power cord [pow/ar k6rd/] corduroy lkor/da royl] 99-1 1 core course [kor/ kors/] 189 corn lkornl 69-1 2, 177
1
1
81 -1 4
+
rdlll177-17
correct lke rdkt/] 1O-N
1
ice cream shop [is/ krCm shep/] 131-16
corn rows lkdml 62/133-14
corral [ke
m6n krem/l 1 17-1
shaving cream [sha/ving krCm/] 109-29 sour cream [sow/ar krEm/] 72-21
corned beef fkorndl b5fllTl-22 corner lkor/narl 128-7
creamer [kre/mar] 55-1 5
+
kip/] 75-8
curling iron fkur/ling i/arnl 1 08-1 7 curly hair [kilr/lâ&#x201A;Ź hdr/] !13-1 1 Iku
r/tnz]
57 -1 2,
58-7
customer service representative
lkis/ta mar-s0r/vas 16/pra zdn/ta tivl 167-20 Customs lkis/temz] 161
cutting board Iktt/in9 bord/] 54-27 cycling [si/kling] 228-5
ice-cream cone [is/ krem kon/] 79-1 3
-4
coronary disease [k6r/a nd/re di zezll 111
13-25
antihistamine cream
lin/ti his/ta
1/4 cup fkwor/tar
teacup ltC/kip/l 55-6 curb Lkiirbl 129-21
cutter [kut/ar] 183-22, 232-1 6 1
ice-cream lis I kremll 72-26
95-2
a3-24
cut [kUt] 91-10,110-13 cut [kit] 33-A, 109-N cut up [k[t/ lptl77-l cute [kyo-ot] 32-14 cutlets Ikit/lats] 70-6
crayons Ikrd/linz] 59-1 4 cream lkrdm] 24-1 6, 81 -41,
O,
customs officer Ikrls/tamz o/fa sat1161-17
62-4
coral lkor/al] 220-5
cuff [krifl l OO-9 cup lk[p] 7 5-2, 7 5-1
customer lkis/te mad 72-1, 94-4, 132-2, 164-2 customer service lkils/ta mar siir/vas] 97 ]
crab lkrdb]
cracked lkrdkt]
29-1 8
1
3-1 0
cubicle lkyoob/a kal] r82-7 cucumbers [kyo-/k[m berz] 59-10
curtains
coyote [ki 6/tC, ki/ov] 21 6*3 CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) [se/pC/arl] / fkdr/dE 6 po-ol/ma ndr/e-re sUs/a te/shan] 1 1 7-l 7 CPU
1 1
curved line [kiirvd/ lin/] 193-23 cushion [ko-o/shan] 56 +, 100-1 3
cow [kow] 215-1 cowboy hat lkow/boy/ hdt/] 92-1 8
photocopier [fol1e [i/p[ ar]183-23 copies / copy lkii/pEz] / lkii/pC]
54-1 3, 154-1 4, 154-1 5
cursor lkUr/sarl I 97-l 4
coveralls Ikr]v/ar olzll 92-8
co-op [ko/ep/] 52 + copier [kii/pe ar]
1
1/2cuplhdft kilptl75-9
tennis court [t6/nes kort/l 224-6
cookies Iko-ok/Ez] 73-38
cross out Ikrds/ owt/] 9-R
crutches [krlch/az]
court reporter [kort/ ri por/tar] I 41 - l 2 courtyard lkort/yerd/l 51 -21 food court lftod/ kort/] 131-15 Supreme Court lsa prem/ kort/] r38-1 1
O-C
crosswalk Ikr6s/wijk4 128-1 5
cry [kri] 206-8 cube [kyo-ob] 193-38
courthouse Ikort/hows/] 1 25-1 3 cou rtroom lk6rtl t diom I I 1 41 -7
tl 141-15
cross-country skiing Ikros/kin/tre rkgringl 227-3
country [kUn/tre] 52-4, 227 -3, 237 -27 country code lkin/tre kod4 1 5*33
continental Ikiin/ta n6nt/al] 1 98-6
vii rll I 17 -D, 7 5-C
crocus [kro/kas] 2t I -1 7
cross lkros] 1 28-A
contractor Iken/trdk tar] 1 86-5 control [kan tr6l/1 121 -27, 232-4
convert Ikan
criminal lkrim/a nel] 142 + crocheting lkro sha/ingl 233-25
3- l 8 counterperson lkown/tar pur/sanl 7 9-17 Counterperson fkown/tar pijr/san] 93 11
county fair lkown/te fdr/] 223-l 3 coupe lkoop] 156-2
lken t6/narz an pdk/ijingl 74
I
crew fkro-ol 176-1 ,176-4
crib Ikrib] 59-3 cricket Ikrik/at]
costume Ikas/to-m] 239-1 1 cotton [kat/n] 9a-1, 177-6
constellation Ikiin/sta la/shan] 205-14 Constitution lkiin/sta too/shan] 198-19
T
credit [kr6d/at] 146-1 9 creek lkrek, krik] 204 + crescent moon Ikr6s/ent moon/] 205-10
cyclist [si/klist] 224-2
cylinder [sil/an dar] 193-41, r95-38 cytoplasm [si/te pl6zm] 194-9 daffodil [dAf/a dilt ] 21 1 -25 daily [da/lc] 20-21 DAILY ROUTINES [da/le
ro- tenz/] 38-39
Dairy [ddr/e] 72 ,"daisy,.{dalzEl 21 1 -1 4
dince
tdgnsJ
64-A
dangerous ldan/jer as] 1 86-1 dark blue [diirk/ blo-o/] 24-10
253
I
lndex
I
Dashboard and lnstrument Panel
lddsh/b6rd/ an in/stra ment pdn/alj I 59 dates [dets] 20-1, G8-28 date of birth [dat ev bUrth/] 4-1 3
expiration date [6k/spe rdlshan datt]
1
12-7, 136-1
0
daughter ldo/terl 34-14 daughter-in-law [do/tar in l04 34 + granddaughters [gr'in/do/tarz] 34 +
birthday lbrirth/de/l 22-1 Columbus Day lka lr)m/bas dal22-15 daylight saving time [de/lit/ 5l/ylpg 1i1p/] 19-25
l6vlft da/l20-21
lndependence Day fin/da p6n/dans da/] 22-1 3 Labor Day fla/bar da/l 22- 4 1
Martin Luther King Jr. Day
fn{ol yirzl dall22-9
Presidents'Day Iprezla dents da/] 22-1 Veterans Day [v6t/ar anz dell22-16
1
1
19
department ldi piirt/ment] 95-7, 95-8 Department of Motor Vehicles ldi perthant ev mo/tar ve/i kelz] 124-4 department store ldi piirt/ment stor/] I 3l-1 3 DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES (DMV)
136-137 departure ldi piir/char] 161 -5, 161 -7 deposit [di pezlet] 132-3,132-7 deposit slip ldi pazlat slip/l I 32-4 11
5-5
sko-t/l 11 wurk/l 186-187 ofthe Week [dAzl av dha w6kl] 20-
DAY AT WORK lde/
it
skri/[ing klozt]96-97 ldiskri/bing h6r/l 33
Dining [di/nTng] 185 DINING AREA [di/ning er/e e] 55 dinner ldin/arl 72-28 dinner fork ldin/ar fork/] 83-28
dinner plate [din/ar plat4 83-1 8 dinner salad [din/er sdl/ad] 80-1 5 Dinner [din/sr] 81 diploma [da plo/ma] 40-3
lda rdk/shanz an mdps/, di-l 1 55 directory fda rdk/ta re, dt-l 1 31 -24 directory assistance
deaf ld6fl 32-1 2 Dealer [dâ&#x201A;Ź/lar] 158
designated drivers [dezlig ni/tad dri/varz] 143 ] designer ldi zilner] 98 +, 167-30,175-2, 176-5
DESCRIBING THINGS ldi skri/bing
thingzt]23
desert [d62/art] 204-4
lda r6k/ta rE a sisi tans,
dirty
desk ld6skl 6-7, 1 82-9
8f-38
Disabilities [di/se bi/la tez] 32 disagree [di/sa gre/] 12-L disappointed [di/sa poyn/tad] 28-4
circulation desk [sr.irlkya lalshan d6sk/] 1 33-2
DISASTERS [di/zds tarz]
desk clerk lddsk kltirk/] 1 84-1
disc ldisk] 231-27
1
front desk [frrlnt/ d6sk/] 1 84-1 2
discuss fdi skr]s/l 8-G
Desserts fdi zUrts] 81
disease fdizezl]
decimal point ld6/sa mal poynt/717-7
dessert tray ldi
Decimals [d6/sa melz] 17
destination [d6s/te na/shan] 151 + detector ldi tdk/ter] 51-29 detergent [di ti.irljent] 101-8
declaration [d6k/le 16lshan] declaration form [dEk/la ralshan fcirm/] 161-16 Declaration of lndependence
0
144-145
discipline ldis/a planl 36-K
December ldi s6m/bar] 21-36
zirtl tra/l 83-1
di-] 1 4-22
[d r.irlte] t 01-1 5
Desktop Computer [d6sk/tep/ kam pyo-/ter] 196
deck [ddk] 2a0-2
+
DIRECTIONS AND MAPS
design ldizin/] 175-A
decafcoffee [dC/kdf/ ko/fC] decay [da ket] 119-7
dining area fdi/ning 6r/â&#x201A;Ź a] 45-7 dining room [di/ning ro-m/] 82-1 dining room chair ldi/ning leem/ 6hs1/l 55-8 dining room table ldi/ning ro-m/te/bal] 55-9
DESCRIBING nnlR
DESCRIBING PEOPLE [di skri/bing pe/pal] 32
1
l7
DESCRIBING CLOTHES [di
dead [ddd] dead-bolt lock [d6d/bolt/ lAk/] 51-34 dead end [d6d/6nd/] 154-6
dealership [de/ler ship/] t 26-4 death certificate [d6th/ sar tifla kat] 4l -1 debate lda b6t/] 1 39-B
Dimensions fda m6n/shanz]
direct flight [da rdkt/ ftit/, di*] I 6t Directions lda r6k/shanz] 9, I55
depth [ddpth]'17-18
DAY AT SCHOOL lda/ 6t
DIFFERENT PLACES TO LIVE
diner [di/ner] 82-6, 185-9 dining [di/ning]
dentures [d6n/charz] 1 t 9-1 0 deodorant lde o/dar antl 1 08-5
depression [da pr5/shan]
Day [de] 18
lll-1
1,
1l
1 +,
1
19-1
1
Diseases ld\ zdlzazl 111
device [da vis/] 225-20
disgusted ldi skis/tad] 42-7 dish ldishl ss-1 casserole dish [kds/a rol dish/] 78-1 0 dish rack fdish/ rdk/154-5
decline [de klin/] l2-J
diabetes fdila be/tez, -tas] 1 11 -1 2 diagonal [di dg13 6s1, -5n7nal] 193-31 dial [di/al] 15-A, l5-E
decorations [d6k/a ralshanz] 240-1 deductions lde dik/shanz] 165-l 3
diameter [di dm/a tar] 193-37 diamonds [di/mendz] 233-29
dishwashing liquid [dish/wii/shing lik/wad] 6t -21
deed [ded] 4r -9
diaper [di/par] 37-8, 37-10 diaper pail ldilpar pal/137-7
satellite dish [5i/13 li1 di5[/] 53-6 soap dish [s0p/ dish/] 57-25
[ddk/la ralshan ev in/de p6n/dans]
deer [dir] 215-14 defendant ldi f6n/dent] 1 4l -5 defense attorney ldi f6ns/ a tiir/ne] defroster lda fr6s/ter] 1 59-41 degrees fda
916z
1
1
98-5
4l -4
tl 1 3-8, 1 93-26
delayed flight [da lad/ fltt/] tGt-30 delete lda let/] 196-C DELI [d6l/e] 7r deliver lda liv/ar] 1 1-G, 135-E
delivery person [da liv/a re piir/san] 167-21 dementia lda m6n/shal 1 1 t -1 8 demonstration [d6/man stra/shon] 122-6 denim [d6/nam] 99-7
254
digital camera [di/je tel kdm/re] 235-19 digital photo album [di/je tal fO/to illbam] 235-32 dime [dim] 26-3
ldi pert/ment av mo/tar ve/i kelz] / [de/6m/ve/]
[mar/tan lo-/thar king/ jo- nt yarditt] 22-1 0 Memorial Day [ma mor/e el dell22-12
Days
dental hygienist ld6n/tal hij6/nist, -je/nist] I t9-3 dental instruments [ddn/tal in/stra mants] I I 9-4 DENTALCARE [d6n/131 1a5111 119 Dental Problems [ddn/tel priib/lamz]
stepdaughter lstdp/do/ter] 35 +
NewYear's Day
ldi/frent pla/saz ta liv/, di/fa rent] 52 difficult ldif/i krj lt/] 23-24 digital ldi/je tall
dentist [d6n/tist] 1 19-1 Dentistry lddn/tas trC/] 1 I 9
day ldel 20-2
every day
denominator [de noma na/tad 192-6 dental [ddn/tel] dental assistant [d6n/tel a sis/tant] 119-2, 167-22 dental floss [d6n/tal flos/, -fl dstl 1O9-24
-w6/-]
disinfectant wipes fdis/an fdk/tant wips/] 6t -23 display case [di spld/ kis/] 94-5
dice [drs] 77-J
disposable [di spo/ze bal] disposable diaper [di spo/ze bal dj/par] 37-1 0
dictate [djk/tet] 8-N dictator ldik/ta/tar] 1 99-6 7
dishwasher [dish/wii/shar,
54-8, 83-1 4, 1 85-2
diaphragm [di/a fr5m] 194-19 dice ldisl 232-6
dictionary [dik/sha nEr/e]
dish room [dish/ ro-om/] 83-13 dish towel ldish/ tow/all 61-22
disposable gloves [di spo/za bal
-30,
7
-31
die [di]41-R
gllvztlg3-27
disposal [di spo/ zel] 54-7, 1 21 -31
dietician ldi/a tish/anl 120-l 5 difference [dif/rons] 1 92-8
dive [drv] 230-K divide [da vid/] 17-A,192-D di.v ing ldt I vin gl 227 - 1 2
different fdi/frant, di/fa rent] 23-1 6 DIFFERENT ldi/frent, di/fa rantl 28-29
diviqg mask tdi/ving mdskil 225-6 divorced couple [da vorst/ kU/pal] 35-21 DJ @et
jetl64-4
lndex DMV [de/6m/ve/] DMV clerk [de/dm/ve/ ktijrk/] t 3G-3 DMV handbook [de/6m/ve/ hdnd/bo-ok4 136,_1
do ldool 39-T do an experiment [do- en ik spdr/a mant] 195-B do crafts ldot krdfts/] 232-D do errands ldo-6 dr/endzl I 28 +
do manual labor [d-o mdn/yo-o al lalbar] l7O_D do not drink [do- net drink/] 1 12-F do not enter [do- nat/ dn/tar] 1 54-2 do not operate [do- niit/ dp/e rat/1112-E do not take [do- nAt/ tak/] I I 2-F don't be late [dont/ be/ latt] 174-E
21 0-1 5
t0t
dollhouse [diil/hows/j 59-1 6 doll making kit [dtil/ ma/king k-rt/] 232-13 dollar ldiil/ar] 26-7 dollar coin [diil/ar koyn/] 25-6 fifty dollars
lfifttl de?etzl26-11
five dollars
lfivl diiltarzl26-8
half dollar [hdf/ diil/ar] 26-5 one hundred dollars
[wln/ h i n/d rad ddl I arz]
downstairs [down/st6rzl] 51
26-1 2
domesticated lda m6s/te kd/tad]
2i5 +
DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND RODENTS
lde m6s/tik dn/a malz an r6d/ntsl 215 donkey ldeng/ka, ding/-, d6ngr-1 215-3 donut [do/nit] 79-1 5 donut shop [do/nrit shiip/] 129-1 7 door [dor] 45-3 doorbell [dor/b6l/] 53-14 door chain [d6r/ chan/] 5t -33 doorknob [dor/niib/] 53-1 2 door lock [dor/ lek] 159-25 doorman [de1/ppin/] 184-1 4-door car fforldor kiir/] I 5G-1 front door lfrilnt/ ddr/] 53-1 j
dorllSS-l
dry erase marker [dri/ i ras/ mertkarlT-17 drywall [drilw<ill] 17 B-1| 9 dry [dri] 50-N, 108-H
dryer [dri/ar] 5O-1 3, l Ol -4 blow dryer [blo/ driler] 33-23, I Og-t 8 dryer sheets ldri/ar shets/] 1 Ot -5 Dry Measures
]
ldrll mlzhterzlTl
duck [dlk] 7O-18, 214-12 duct tape ldikt/ tap4 1 8l -49
DOWNTOWN [down/tow6/] 124-125
dummy
[dih€]
duplex [do-o/pl6ks/] 52 + During an Emergency [do-/ring an i mi]rljen se] 147
dust [dist] dustpan [dr]st/pd nll 61-11 dust ruffle ldist/ rilf/al] S8-j 7 dust storm ldist/ storm/] I 3-1 9
dressmaker [dr6s/ma/kar] I 00-l dressmakert dummy [dr6she/karz dil/me] lO0-2 dress socks fdr6s/ siiks/l 91 -9 dress [drds] 35-H, t 74-B
dust ldist ] 60-A
dressed [d16st] 38-D
duster [d[s/tar] 51-1
dresser [drEs/ar] 58-1
DVD [de/ve/d€/]
Dressings [dr6s/ingz] 80
33-1 9, 234-11
1
dribble [drib/al] 230-J drill [dril] 178-9, 180-8 drill bit ldrit bit] 180-28
lde/v€/dC/ an s€/de/rdm/ d nv ll 196-9 [da/v6/de/ plat erl 56-7,234-10 dye [di] 33-D
drill [dril] 119-D drink ldrinkl 1 1-J
ear firl 32-1 7, 1 05-1
DVD player
eagle [e/gel] 214-9
[do-o/ net/ drink/ 5llka hol/] I t2-F don't drink and drive ldont/ drink an dw/] 143-G drink fluids [drink fl6-o/adz] I t +-C
drip [drip] 121-25 dripping [drip/in91 63- t t drive ldriv] 1 96-6, 1 96-8, 196-9 drive-thru window [driv/throt/ win/do] 128-1 driveway [driv/wa/] 53-8
1 I I -3 earmuffs lirlmrjfs/l 9O-1 3, 179-1 6 ear plugs lirt pl\gztltTg-15
pierced earrings Ipirst/ irlingz] 95-36 early Iiir/lC] r9-22 Earth lrirth] 205-3 1
drive ldriv] don't drink and drive fdont/drink an driv/] 143-G drive a truck [driv e trrik] I 7O-E drive through fdrrv/ thro-] 153-K drive to work [driv/ te wi.jrk/] 3g-l
earthquake [iirth/kwek/] I 44-5 easel fe/zall 233-1 8 east [est] 155-4 Eastern time [e/starn
]
lelze ch6t/156-22
an sd-optl77 eat letl 1t-1 eat a healthy diet lat a hdl/the di/atl t 1 4_F eat breakfast let brEk/fastl 38-E eat dinner [Ct din/ar] 39-S eat out [et/ s\ /1/] 82 +
1
Phillips screwdriver ffillips skroo/drilvar] I gO_3
1
screwdriver [skro-/dri/var] I 8O-30
eater [e/tar] 176-12 eclipse [i klips/] 205-1 6, 2OS +
edit [6d/at] 191-l
sliding glass door [sli/ding glds/dor] 53-18 storm door lstorm/ dor/] 53-10 2-door car [to-/dor kar/] 156-2
drop cloth ldrep/ kloth4 r8t-54 drop-down menu ldriip/ down/ m6n/yoo/] 197-8 drop off fdrip/ ofl] 3S-G dropper ldrii p/arl 1 95-45
eel [cl] 21 2-1 2
1
drown [drown] 116-l drugs [drigz] 116-K, 142-6 drums [drimz] 238-16 drumsticks ldrim/stiks/l 70-23 drunk driving ldrilngk/ dri/vingl 142-5
j
Easy Chicken Soup [a/ze chik/
driver's license number
drops ldriipsl 113-31 drought [drowt] 145-l
tim/] t 9-32
easy le I zel 23-23, 7 6-i easy chair
driver [dri/var] 152-21 ,169-61 designated drivers fddz/ig na/tad dri/verz] 143 driver's license [dri/verz lilsans] 40-4, 1 36-9 ldri/varz lilsens nrlm/barl 136-1
1
earache fir/ak/l I 10-3 ear infection fir/ in fdk/shenl
driving [dri/ving] 142-5 drop [driip]
double bed [dnb/el bddi] 184-14 double boiler [drjb/al boy/ler] 78-8
1
DVD and CD-ROM drive
revolving door lri viiltving diirl] 184-2 screen door lskrCn/ dor/] 53-1 5
dorm / dormitory [dorm] / [dor/ma tor/C] 52-8 dosage [do/sij] 112-6 double [dr:b/el]
100-2
dump truck [drimp/ 11[(/] 156-19 dune [do-on] 204-5
do not drink alcohol
ten dollars [t6n/ diil/erz] 25-9 twenty dollars [tw6n/te dal/erz] 2E-10 dolphin [d6l/fan, ddl/-] 213-31
garage door [ga rejt
put down [po-ot/ down/] 6-J sit down lsit down/] 6-F walk down lwiik down/] 153-D
drapes [draps] 56-1 6
DOCUMENTS [dii/kye mants] 40-41 doS [doS] 7 9-6, 21 5-1 1, 2t S-22
td6/ing dha lon/drel doll [del] s9-21, 233-2s
down vest [down vdst/] 90-14 drop-down menu [driip/ down/ m6n/yoo tl1g7-.g
draw [dro] 8-F, 1 1 8-F, 1 95-E drawer [drod 54-23, 5A-2, 59-6 dress [drds] 85-3, 88-5, 89-20
dock [dek] 17 5-1 5, 234-3 dockworker [diik/wti r/kar] f 67-23 doctor [d.ik/tar] 118-5
DOING THE LAUNDRY
dry [dril 10r -1 8 drycleaners [dri/ kle/narz] 128-2
drain [dren] 57-5 drama [dreha] 236- 1 2
don't litter [dOnt/ Ii/tar] 219-L don't smoke [dOnt/smok/] t l4-G
dogwood [dog/wo-od/]
down ldownl break down [brak/ down/] 152-D downhill skiing [down/hil/ 5ke/in g] 227-l down jacket [down j6k/et] 90-1 6
I I I
education
[6
jyo-/ ka/shan] r89-tZ
eggplants [69/plSnts/] 69-23 eggs [692] 66-7
eggbeater [69/b64"r,
tt-ro
eggs over easy ldgz olva( etzClT6-1 1 eggs sunny-side up [Cgz sr]n/e sid I irytl76-tO
hardboiled eggs [hiird/ b6yld/ pgzt]76-,8 poached e$gs [pocht/ 69zl] 76-9 scrambled eggs [skrim/bald 6gzt]
7
6-7
Eggs [692] 76
25s
I
I
lndex
eight [et] 16 eighteen [a/tcn/] 16 eighteenth [e/tEnth/]
employer [6m ploy I 3yl 1 64-4 empty [6mp/te] 23-10
l6
empty [6mp/te] 60-L
eighth [atth, eth] 15 eightieth [a/ters161 16 eighty [e/tc]
EMT (emergency medical technician)
[e/dm/tc/]
li mr.lrljan sC m6d/i kal t6k nish/anl end [6nd] 1 54-6
t6
elastic bandage [i lds/tik ben/dij] I r 7-1 2
elbow [6ubo] 106-12 elderly [dl/dar le] 32-3 elected [i lEk/tad] 1 39-C
/
t2t-32
endpoint [6nd/poynt/] 1 93-21 end table [6nd/ ta/6s11 55-1 4 energy [6n/ar je] 218-1, 21a-7, 21a-g bioenergy [bi/6 6n/arjC] 218-9
elected official [i l6k/tad a filshal] I 39-32
election results li l6k/shan ri zitltzl) 139-31
Energy and Resources [6n/arje an rdlsorlsazJ2lg
elective [i l6k/tiv] I 89 + electric [i 16k/trik] I 1 6-F electric can opener [i l6k/trlk kdn/ o/pa nar] 54-14
Energy Sources l6n/ar jC sor/sazl 21 8 engine [6n/jan] t 58-1 8, 1 97-6 engineer [6n/je nint) 167-13, tUr-rt
electric drill [i l6k/trik dril/] 180-8
ENGLISH COMPOSITION
electric keyboard [i l6k/trik kc/b6rd4 238-1 8 electric mixer [i l6k/trik mik/sar] 54-25
ling/glish kiim/pa zish/anl r90-l 9t mif/en] 80-5 enter [ 6n/ter] do not enter [do-/ net/ dn/tar] 154-2 enter data [6n/ter delta] 1 71 -B enter the room [6n/tar dhe ro-om/] I 1-A enter your PIN [6n/ter yar pin/] 1 32-E
electric shaver [i l6k/trik she/var]
1
09-26
electrical [i l6k/tri kall electrical hazard [i ldk/tri kal hdzlerd] I 86-6
l6k/tri
tap/l 181-43 trish/an] 62-9
electrical tape
Li
kal
English muffin [ing/glish
ENTERTAINMENT [6n/ter
tenhant] 296-237
electrician [i l6k electron [i 16k/triin] 195-30
entertainment center [6n/tar tan/mant s6n/tar] 56-5 entrance [en/trans] 1 64-l
electronics [i l6k triin/iks] electronics repair person
Entrance [6n/trens] 50, 1 21 entry-level job 16n/tre l6v/al jiib
li ldk triin/iks ri p6r/ pur/sen] I 67-24 electronics store [i l6k triin/iks stor/] I 3l -20
exclamation mark [6k/skla ma/shan merk/] l90-1 executive chef fig z6k/ya tiv shdf/l 1 85-7 Executive Branch [ig z6klya tiv brdnch/] I 38 exercise [6k/sar stzll 122-4
exercise [dk/sar sizl] 39-B 230-N
tl 172-1
Entryway [6n/trc wa/] 51
envelope [6n/va l6p/] 134-14, rc3-43 Li kwe/zhanl 192-1 3
+
ex-husband [6ks/ hriz/bendl 35 + exit [eg/zat, 6k/sat] 51 -25, 51 +, 1 61 -1 4 expensive lik sp6n/siv] 23-1 9, 97 -44 Experiment [ik spdr/e mant] 195
expiration date [6k/spe ralshan
dit/]
explosion lik splo/zhan] 144-4 exposed [ik spOzd/] overexposed lo/var ik spozd/l 235-34
underexposed Irin/dar ik spozd/] 235-35 Express Mail@ lik sprEs/
mal/|134-2
Extended Family [ik stdn/dad fam/lC, f5m/a le] 34
extension cord lik stEn/shen kord/] 181-14 exterminate lik strir/ma nat/] 62 + exterminator [ik strir/ma na/tar] 53-21 extinguisher lik stin/gwa sherj I 79-21 extra [6k/stra]
li l6k trlin/iks an fa teg/ra fel 234-235 elementary school [6]/a mdn/tr€ sko-14 188-2
equipment [i kwip/63n11 177-12, 179-4 Equipment [i kwip/mant] 179,183
extra small [6k/stra smol/] 96-1 ex-wife [dks/ wif/] 35 +
elephant [dl/a fantl 217 -42 elevator l6l/a valterl 5O-9, 131-21|, 1a4-9 eleven [i l6v/an] 16
EQUIPMENT [i kwip/mant] 231
eye
Equivalencies [i kwi/va len sCzl] 17, 7 5
embarrassed [im bdr/ast] 43-24
embroidery lim broy/de rC] 233-24 EMERGENCIES [i mur/jen s€z] t tG EMERGENCIES AND NATURAL DISASTERS
enands [6r/andz] 128 + eruption [i rip/shan] I 45-1 6
eyelashes li/l5sh/ezl 106-1
escalator [6s/ka lelter] t 3l -23 escape [is kep/] 56-2
eyelid [i/lid/] r05-10 eyeliner [l/li/ner] 109-36
escape route lis kap/ ESL
144-145
essay
emergency exit li miir/jan sd 69/zat,-6k/satl 51-25, 161-14 emergency medical technician (EMT) [i m0r/jan se m6d/i kal tdk nish/anl / [€/6m/te/] 1 2l -32 Emergency [i mtir/jan se] 146-147 sC
kdl/] 15
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
[6/6s/o/dl/] 1 89-1 4 l6s/al 190-4
[6s/a] 1 90 e-ticket [e/ti kat]
1
li mur/jan sE pra se/jarzl 146-147 [i miir/jan se ro-m/,5n/trens] 121 sE
wtir/ker] 93
80-40
eyepiece nl pcs/l 194-1 4 1
99-3t
fabric lfdb/rik] 98-1 5 fabric softener lfdb/rik so/fe nerl
evening gown fev/ning gown/l 89-1 8 even numbers le/van nrim/barz] 192-4
40-41 86-87
face lfasl 193-44 face mask lfds mdsk/l 93-32 face powder [fas/ pow/dar] 109-41 Face [fas] 106
factory [fik/ta 16, -tre] 126-3 factory owner lfdk/ta re o/nar]
1 75-1 factory worker ffdk/te re wur/kar] 175-3 Factory [fdk/ta rc] 98
EVERDAY CONVERSATION
FACTORY
[6v/re de/ kiin/var sa/shen] 1 2 evidence l6v/i dans/l 141-9
Fahrenheit lfdr/an fi1/1 13-1
emery board [6m/a re bord/,6m/re-] 109-32
exam [ig
emperor [6m/per ar] 199-3 employee l6m pioy/eJ 155-9
examine lig z6mlan] t l8-D,
tOt-6
Fabric Store [f5b/rik st6r/] 99
evacuate [ivek/yo-/ et] 147-K evacuation route livdk/yo-/a shon ro-t/, rowt/l 145_5 evening [ev/ning] I 8-l 9
EVERYDAY CLOTHES l6v/r€ da/ kl6zl
1
Eye [i] 106
61 -1 9
EVENTS [i vEnts/122,
1
eye shadow [i/shd/661
every day l6v/rC da/l 20-21
Emergency Room Entrance Emergency Worker [i miir/jen
ro-t/, rowt/] 146-3
Essay
emergency card [i miir/jan sE kiird/] 161-26
Emergency Call [i miir/jan
eye hook filho-ok4
[e/6s/61/] 189-14
ESOL
sC] 1 17-3
n 99-27,105-11
eraser [i ralser] 7-19,7-21
[i miir/jan sez an ndch/ral di zdslterz,-ndch/a rel-]
emergency [i miir/jan
extra large [6k/stre liir'/] 96-5
eyebrow [i/brow/] 106-9 eyebrow pencil [i/brow/ pdn/sal] lO9-34 eye drops [i/dreps/] 113-31
erase [i ras/] 1 0-M
ziml] 122-1,136-6
examination table lig zdmla na/shan td/bal] I t 8-7 1 18-E
,136-10
exploration l6k/spla ralshenl 199-8 explorer [ik spl6r/er] 199-9
equation
Email [€/mal/] 197
112-7
expire [6k/spir/] I 35 + explain [ik splan/] 12-M
ELECTRONICS AND PHOTOGRAPHY
eleventh [i l6v/anth] 16 elm [6lm] 210-16
3
executive [ig zEklya tiv] 182-5
exhausted Lig zolstadl 43
[6n/ar je an kiin/sar v5lshan] 218-219
electric pencil sharpener li ldk/trik pdn/sal shiir/pa nerl lg3-26
zimla ning ro-m/] I l8
Exercise Wear [6k/sar sizlwdr] 89
ENERGY AND CONSERVATION
Election [i l6k/shan] 139
256
Examining Room [ig
exchange [iks chanj/] 27-l excited [ik si/tad] 43-22
[fik/ta ra] r75
f5lir lferl 172- j 3,
223-13 fahtrial [fdr/ tri/al] 140-5 FAIR tferl 122-123
fall [fol] 2r-39
Index I fall [fdl] 4o-H, r 16-0 FAMILIES
[fim/lâ&#x201A;Ź2, fdm/a lez] 34-35
Family [fdm/le, fdm/a ld ] 34 FAMILY REUNION
ffam/le re yo-n/yan, fdm/a le] 44-45 famine lfdlmin] 145-12
Fish lfish]
fifty dollars [fiflte dal/erz] 26-1 l 50 percent lflfltC per sdnt/] 1 7-1 0 fighter lfilterJ
fisher lfish/ar] 167-1 7 fishing lfish/ingl 226-4
fi
[fiirl frim l, -fremt]25 +
fare [fdr] 152-2
Farm Animals [fiirm/ dn/a malz] 215 farmer [fiir/mar] t 77-1 3
lfiir/ming an rdn/chingl 177 Farmworker [fdrm/ wUr/ker] 92
fashion [fish/an] 88 +
ftag [ftdg] 239-8
a cavity
[fill
a kdv/a te]
]
rds/ta rent,
1
I 9-E
lfil/ pri skrip/shanz] 112 +
128-10
fine adjustment knob lfin/
FAST FOOD RESTAURANT
fi
lfdst/ fo-d/ r6s/ta rent, -rentl 79 fast forward lfdst/ forlwerdl 235-D
a
form/] 4
1
O5-1 6,
a
O-1 6
floor lamp lflor limp/] 55-15 floor plan fflor plSn/] 186-4
finish [fin/ish] 1 r 2-C, 230-T fins lfinz] 212-1,225-7
Floor lflorl 50
fire [fir] 1M-7,144-8 campfire lkdmp/firl] 225-1
stepfather lst6p/fedhorj 35-25 faucet [folsat] 57-6
fax [fdks] 17r-G
floral lflor/al] 96-25 fl orist [flor/ist] 1 3O-8, floss lflos, fliis] 109-K
flounder lflown/darl 212-l flour lflow/erl 73-29
fi refi
fire hydrant [fir hi/drant] 129-27 fireplace lfirlplas/] 56*1 3
o-
-t r, -rU
[f6lda ral gr)/vern mant, f6/dral] 138 feed [fcd] 36-C, r 76-D,177-D feed dog / feed bar [f6d/dog/ /
fedt ber4gg-20
ghter lfirlfil1s4
1
44-9, 167 -26
fire screen [fir skrCn/] 55-1 2
FLOWERS lflow/arz] 211
fire station lfir sta/shan] 1 25-1 2 fire truck [fir trrik tl 144-10
flu [flo-] 111-2 fluid [flo-/ad] 183-36 flute [flo-t] 238-1
first aid kit lfrirst/ ed/ kit4 I
I7-1, I 46-t 8 6ip/yoe al] t t 7-2
fly ttltl214-28 fly tflll l7o-F
First Continental Congress
fence [f6ns] 177-19
flyer [flilar] 102-1 flying disc lfli/ing disk/] 231-22 foam pad [fom/ pdd/] 226-1 3
lftirst/ kiin/ta n,5nt/ el kdng/grasl 198-6 first name lfrirst/ nem/] 4-2
fencing [fdn/sin g] 228-7
lflttCl220-4
first president [fiirst/ prEzla dant] 198-1
fertilize lfirtt al tztl 176-D
focus [folkes] 235-33 foggy lfolge, fiig t e] 13-20
1
lfilrst/ ad/] 1 1 7 FIRSTAID lfijrst/ ad/] 117 First Aid
foillfoyllT2-23 fold lfoldl 101-F folder lfolrd"4 1tt-to
FirstAid Procedures lfLirst/ edl prasel jarzl117
8
field tfeldl s-2,177-7
ballfield [b6l/ feld/] 224-1 track and field ltrdk/ en feld/] 228-1
fluid ounce [flot/ad owns/] 75-1
u
first aid manual [fiirst/ ad/
flor/] SO lfiirst/ li/sensl 1 37
First Floor [f0rst/ First License 8
fi
sh lfish] 66-1, 81 -29, 209-1 4
[fflten/] l6 fi fteenth [ffltcnth/] 1 6 fifth tffthl 16
goldfi sh [gOld/fish ll 21 5-1 6 jellyfish [j6/lc fish /1212-14
fiftieth lfif/tC ath] 16
starfi sh [stii r/fish
catfish lkdt/fish4
71
ll
-2
21 2-1 6
5
Flower fflow/er] 211 flowers lflow/erz] 208-7 flower bed lflow/ar b6d/] 53-20
fi reworks lf I w1rksll 239-7 first lfurst] 15
feel [fCl] 1 1O-C, I 10-D F E ELI NGS lf e I lingzl 42-43 female [fe/mal/] 4-18
-27
lfirl 6g/zat, -dk/sat] 51 + fire extinguisher [fir ik sting/gwi shai 179-21
feather [f6dh/ar] 214-4 feather duster [f6d h/ar dis/tar] 6l -1 f 6to 1,
67
fire escape lfir i skap/] 5O-2 fire exit
Februa ry [f6b/yo- dr I e, Federal Government
1
floss lflos, flds] 1O9-24
1
fax machine [fdks/ ma shen/] 183-21 feast [fest] 239-1 3
fifteen
flood lflnd] l4s-19 oor [flor] 46-6, 58-21, 179-6
fl
fingerprint lfing/gar print/l 136-5
1
2
Flight [flrt] 150 float lfl6t/] 239-2
Fingers [fing/garz] 106
fatherin-law lfeldhar in lol] 34-t grandfather [grin lfd/ dher, gritndl-]34-2
tire [hdv/ e fldt/ tir/] I G2-F
flea market [fle/ met/ket]222-6 flight lflrt] 161-30, 161 + flight attendant [flit/ a t,-6n/dant] 161-1
jr.isthant niib/]194-23
1 1
a flat
fleas flezl 63-25
fingernail [fing/gar nal/] 106-18
fat [fat] 32-7 father lfii/dhar] 3 4-4, 35-23
fever lfE/vad 1 10-8 fiction lfik/shan] 237-l
have
FINDING A HOME lfin/6inn e hom/] 49-49 ngers [fing/9arz)
pdn/al te/ve/] 234-7
flats lfldtsl 95-27
film camera lfilm kiim/ra] 235-21 find lfind] 160-F
-riint]
lflit/
flat screenTV lfldt/ skrCn/ tc/vC/] 234-7 flat sheet [fl5t/ shet] 58-1 3
the tank ffil/ dhe tdnk/l 1 57-G the tires [fi]/ dhe tirzl] 1 57-L
fasten [fis/en] l5O-H fastener [fds/nad 99-29
ferry
flat lfldt] flat panel TV
in [fi]/ in] 9-O out [fil/ owt/] 173-J
filling [fi]/ing] 119-8 Filling Out a Form [fil/ing owt film [film] 23s-22
fast [fdst] 23-3
fo-d/
fix ffiks] 62 +,219-F fixture [fiks/char] 55-t 8 flammable liquids [fl6m/e bel lik/wadz] 179-8 flashlight [fl5sh/l tttl 1 46-1 4
fill fill fill fill
FARMING AND RANCHING
ifltar wrjn/] I 8-7
five after one [fiv
five dollars lfiv diil/arz] 26-8
tfit]
fill
[fiirlmarz mtir/kat] 84-85
8
five lfiv] 1 6
file folder [fi] folldar] 183-50
fif l prescriptions
fashion designer [fdsh/en di zilnar] 98
fittings [fit/ingz] t8t-1
file clerk [fi] kltirk/] 182-10
fi[
71,212
fishing net [fish/ing ndt/] 226-17 fishing pole [fish ting pol/]226-18 fitted sheet [fit/ed shet/] 58-t 2
44-9, 167 -26
file [fi|] 183-44 file cabinet [fi] k;b/a nat] 1 82-l I
fare card lfdr kiird/] 152-1 1 farm [fiirm] 52-9 farm equipment lfiirm i kwip/mantl177-12 farmworker [firm I wlJrr/karl177-8
fast food restaurant lfdst/
1
figure [fig/yad 233-26 figure skating lfiglyer ska/ting] 227-5 figurine ffig/ye rdnl] 232-1
fancy [fin/se] 97-34
FARMERS' MARKET
refighter lfirlfi/tatJ
frgslfigz)6a-27
fan [fdn] 55-1 9, 229-4 far from
fifty [fifltc] rG
folding ffolldingl
' ^"
folding card table lfolr6inn kerd/ ta/bal] 102-4 foldihg chair tfdl/ding ch6r/l 102-5
folklfokl2tT-29 follow [fiil/o]
1 1
44,
1
47
-F
Following Directions ffiil/o da rek/shanz, -di-] 9
swordfish [sord/fish/] 71-5
257
I
I
lndex fteezinglffttzingl13-7
food lfood] baby food [be/bC fo-d4 37-4 canned food fftini/ feedl 146-9
French [fr6nch] french fries
French horn [frdnch/ horn/] 238-13
fast food restaurant lfdst/ food/ r6s/te rent] 1 28-1 0
food court [fo-d/kdrt] l3r-15 food preparation worker
[fotd/
fresh [fr6sh] 71-16
prii/sE 5sr] 54-26
packaged food [p6k/ijd fo-od/] 146-10 pet food [pdt/ fo-od4 72-5 FOOD PREPARATION AND SAFETY [fo-od/ pr6/pa ralshan an saf/tC] 76-77
[fo-d/ pri/sd
I
fried lfrrd] 76-6 fried chicken [frid/ chik/an] 76-1 fringe [frinj] 99-34
front desk
[frint/ i!5ft/]
184-1 2
garden [9iir/dn] botanical garden [ba tin/a kal giir/dn] 222-3 roof garden [ro-f/giirldn] 5O-4 vegetable garden lvdj/ta bel giir/dnl 53-27 ,177-14 garden [gerldn] 53-B gardener [gdr/dn er, giird/nar] 1 67-28 gardenia [giir dEn/ya] 21 1-1 8 gardening [giird/ning]
front door lfrrint/ d6r/] 53-l I
sar] 92
gardening crew [giird/ning kt66/J 176-1 gardening crew leader
front seat [frr]nt/ set/l 159-51 front walk lfrr]nt/ wok/l 53-2
Foods lfoodzl72,73 Food Safety [fo-d
Friday [frilda, -de] 20-1 3
Irog lfrog, fregl 212-25 front [frint] 25-7
FOOD tf66dl 79
Food Processor
garbage disposal lg1rlb\j di spo/zall 54-7 garbage truck [g iirtbij trlktl 127-22
Frequency [fre/k,rsn 5s/] 2O
[fo-d/ pr6/pe ralshan wilr/kar] 185-4 food processor
[frinchl ftzl]79-2
GARAGE SALE fga razht sal/] 102-103 garbage [ger/bij] garba ge ca n lgitr I bij kdn / | 53 -24
sef t@]76
lgiird/ning
kro-o
led/arl 176-4
FOOD SERVICE [food/sijy'vas] 185
Front Porch [frr]nt/ porch/l 53
GARDENING fgiird/ning]
foot [fo-ot] lO4-8
Font Yard and House [frrlnt/ yiird/ en hows/] 53
gargle [gar/gel] 109-L garlic [giir/lik] 69-30
footba I [fo-ot/ bol / I 229-
1 1, 231 -21 football helmet [fo-ot/bdl/ hdl/mat] 231-19 footnote [fo-ot/not/] 190-1 0 I
Foot [fo-ot] 1 06
for [for] 128-B,173-C forceps fforlsaps, -s6ps] 1 95-43
fork [fork] 55-3, 83-27, a3-28
Garment Factory [giir/mant fdk/ta re, f;k/tre] 98 garment worker [gdr/ment wtir/ke rl 1 67 -29 garter [ger/ter] garter belt [gar/ter bdlt/] 9l -1 6 garter snake [giir/tor snak/] 21 3-39 gas [g;s] 21 8-3 gas gauge fgds/gajl] 159-31
fuel injection system [fyo-/al In j6k/shan sis/tam] 158-1 7
full
]
forms lformz] 1 1 a-4, 1 34-1 9, 1 61 -1 6 formula fforlmya la] 37-3, 195-34
fortieth [forlte ath] 16 forty [forlt6] 1 6 forward [for/ward] 235-D forward button lfor/ward brit/n] 197-3 foundation lfown da/shen] 109-40 founders [fown/darz] 1 98-7 fountain lfown/tnl 224-5, 224-9
[fo-ol]
gas meter fgds m6/tar]
23-9,42-6
gas
funnel lfin/ell 195-40 funny photo lfin/c folto] 206-2 fur [ftid 216-1 9 furious [fyo-or/e as] 43
]
gas station lgds sta/shen] 125-10 gas station attendant
t6n/dentl 162-3 tdngk/] r 58-1 0 gate [gat] 50-16, 53-9, 161-8 Lgds sta/shan e
gas tank [gds
Gate [gat] 161
gauge [gaj] blood pressure gauge
furnished apartment [fUr/nisht e pert/mant] 48-3 furniture [fiir/ni char] 53-1 9 furniture polish [fr.irlni char piil/ish] 61:8 furniture store [fi.irlni cher stor/] 1 26-8
62-14
r59-46 shut-offvalve [giis/ shit/of vdlv/1146-4
gas pedal lgds p6d/l]
full-length minor [fo-ol/l6nth/ mir/ad 58-6 full moon [fo-ol/ mo-on/] 205-12 full slip lfo."ol/ sliptl9l-22 fumes [fyo-omz] 179-3
76
garlic bread [giir/lik br6d/] 81-28 garlic press [giir/lik pr6s/] 78-1 1
[fro I zan dinl ar]
fruit [fro-ot] 67-9 fruit salad lfro-ot sdl/ed] 8O-21 FRUIT [fro-ot] 68 frustrated lfris/tre/tadl 43-27 frying pan [f1iling pin/] 78-5
[forlastfirll 144-7
forklift lfork/lift/l 17 5-1 2 Form [form]4 Formal Clothes [form/al kl0z/] 89 former husband fforlmer hiz/band] 35 former wife [forlmar wif/] 35 +
72-28 frozen vegetables lfro/zen vdj/ta balzlT2-27
frozen dinner
Frozen Foods lfr1 | zan f dbdzll 72
forearm lforl:irm4 106-1 3 forehead [for/ad/, -hEd/, fii rl -l 1O6-2 forest lforlast, fe rl -]2O4-1 ,2O4-1t 'forest fire
frostbite lfrest/bit/] 1 16-G frozen lfrolzan] 63-1 6, 7 1 -17
1
[bl[d/ pr6sh/ar gajl] I r8-9
gas gauge [g5s/gajl] 159-31
oil gauge loylt gejtl 1 59-29 temperature gauge [t6m/pra char gaj/] I 59-30 gauze lgozl117-B
four lfdd 16 4-door car [forlddr kiir/] 1 56-1 2 x 4 (two by four) lto-/ bi for/l 181-19
fuse box lfyoozl biikstl 62-13
GEOGRAPHY AND HABITATS
fourteen [for/t6n/] l6 fourteenth [forltenth/] 16
fusion [fyo-/zhan] 21 8-l 0 galaxy [gdl/ak se] 205-1 5
Geometric Solids [je/a md/trik siil/adz] 193
fourth lfdrth] 16
gallbladder [goUbled/ar] 107 -44 gallon [gil/an] 75-5
geometry
game [gam]
get
Fourth Floor lfdrth fl6r/l 50 Fourth ofJuly ffdrth avjo- ltll22-13
Furniture and Accessories
fftir/ni char an ik s6s/a râ&#x201A;Źz] 59
gear shift lg:irt shlfttl 1s9-47
gel [j6l] r08-2,108-16 [jE
iig/rs
15
3n hd/ba
Ue em/a trel 1 92- l 7 geothermal energy lje/o thrir/mal 6n/erjel 218-7
tg6tJ
job [g6t/ e jiib/] 40-F
fox [fiiks] 216-1 5
baseball game Ibis/bol gam/] 44-2
get
Fractions [frdk/shanz] 192
board game [$g1d/ g!m/] 232-5 game show lgam/ sho/l 236-8
get a learner's permit
Fractions and Decimals ffrdk/shanz an d6/sa malz] 17 frame ffram] 58-4, 58-18 frayed cord lfrad/ kord/] 1 79-5
tteefftl122-7
Games [gdmz] 59
freedom [fre/dem] freedom of religion lfrd/dam av ri liljanl 1 40-3 freedom ofthe press ffre/dam av dha pr6s/l 140-4 freezer [fr6/zer] 54-1 0, 1 85-3
Garage [ga 1i7l't , -1i4tl 5O
258
GAMES [gemz]
a
lgdt/ a ltirn/arz pur/mitl 137-F get a library card [gdt/ e li/br6r c kaird/] I 33-A get a loan [96t/ a lon/] 49-J
video game console fvid/e 6 gam/ kiin/s6ll 232-3 video game control [vid/6 o gam ken trol/] 232-4
232-233 gang violence [gdng/ vlrs lans] 142-4 garage [ga riizhl, -ri)jtl 47 -1 4, 124-1 garage door lga rdzhl dorll 53-7
free speech [fre/ spech/J 140-2
tits/] 204
3
get an electric shock [gdt/ an i ldk/trik shek/] r 1 6-F get a speeding ticket [gdt/ a spe/ding tik/at] 162-C
get bed rest [g6t/ b6d/ rdst/] 114-B gâ&#x201A;Źt change tg6t/ chanj/l 26-4 get dressed [g6t/ d16st/] 38-D get elected [get/ i l6k/tad] I 39-C
I
get engaged [g6t/ in gajd/] 4r-J get feedback [96t/ fed/bdk/] I 9l-K get frostbite [gdt/ frost/bit/] I I 6-G
go to the grocery store lgo/ ta dha gros/ro stdr/, grOsh/rel 38_L go to the next line [go/ ta dha nekst/ lin] 196-D go to work lgol ta wr-irk/] 38-l
get good grades [g6t/ go-od/ gradzlllO-H get hired [gEt/ hird/] 1 73-L
get home [gdt/ h6m/] 39-R get immunized [96t/ im/ya nizd] t get into [gdt/ in/to-] 153-E
l4-l
grilled fish [grild/ fish/] 8t-29 grilled ribs lgrildt ribzll7e-Z grocery [gros/re, grosh/re] grocery bag lgr1st re begll
go under [90/ r]n/darl 153-A to-go box lta go/ biiks/J 82-5 GO
grocery clerk lgrosl re
67 -1 3
klirkll 72-4
Grocery Products [gros/re priid/Ukts] 72
[9c]222-223
GROCERY STORE
goat [got] 215-5 goggles [giig/sl2] 179-1
lgtosl re stiittlT2-72
goldfi sh [961d/fish /1 21 5-1 6
get off [g6t/ of/] I 53-J get on [gEt/ iin/, 6n/] 1 53-1 get out of [g6t/ owt/ av] 1 53-F
ground [grownd] ground beef [growndl bdft]7O-4 ground post [grownd/ post/] 134-6
golf tgiilt golfl 228-8 golf club [giilf/ klnb/] 23r-1 good [go-od] 23-1 7
get the title lgdt/ dhe tit/ll 1 57-E get up [g6t/ np/] 38-B get your license [g6t/ yar li/sans] I 37-l
group [gro-p] tt5-15 grower [gro/er] 1 77-13
Goods [go-odz] 73
guard lgerdl 141-3
goose [go-s] 214-13
get lost lgdt/ losttl 162-8 get married [961/ mdr/Cd] 4t-K
[gdt/ing yar fiirst/ li/sens] 137 [g6t/ w6l/] 114 gift lgiftl 94+,240-3 Get Well
girder [gtir/dar] I 78-3
evening gown fâ&#x201A;Źv/ning gown/l 89-18 hospital gown fhiis/pitl gown/] t2t-19
girdle [gilr/dl] 91-1 5 girl lgiirll 31-10 1
nightgown [nit/9own/] 91 -25 surgical gown f sii r/je kal gow n / ) 93 -37, 1 21 -38 GPS (global positioning system) [jelpC/6s/] / [gl6/bel pa zilsha ning sis/tam] I 55-l I grab bar lgreil ber/l 57-9
4a-A,
a4-s
glass [glisJ 53-1 8, 83-22, 83-23 glass cleaner [glds kle/nad 61-14 glasses [glds/az] p2-10,115-7 , 179-j0 sunglasses [sIn/glds/ez] 9O-27
global positioning system (GPS) tglo/bal pa zilsha ning 5i5/1srnl / [j[/p[/6s/] I 5S-1 gloves [glivz] 90-6, 231 -17 disposable gloves [di spo/ za bal
glove compartment
lgliv/
latex gloves lt./t6ks ghlvz/l surgical gloves lstir/ji kal
93*l+
gli:zl1121-39
1
bik/] 1 r-M
guest lgEstl 184-1 0 guest room [96st/ ro-m] 184-13 guest services [g6st/ si.irlves as] t 30- l 2 guest speaker [96st/ sp6f1"4 rO"-O
guinea pig [9in/C pin71,tt-tO guitar [gitiir/] 238-9 gums [gimz] l05-6 gum disease [9rim/ di 2gr71 1 tt- l
GRADUATION [grAjlo- e/shan] 206*207
graffiti [gre fet/te] 148-1 grandchild [grdn/child/, grind/-] 34 + granddaughters [grdnl do/ tarz] 34 +
gymnastics [jim n5s/tiks] 228-9 gynecologists [gilna kiil/ajists] 120 + habitat [hd/be tettl 194-12 HABITATS
Ihi/ba 1i15t] 294
hacksaw [hdk/so/] l8O-5
Grandparents [grin/pdr/ants, grAnd/-] 34
hail a taxi [hal/ e 15yr541 1 52 hailstorm [hal/st6rm/] t g-2i hair [h6r] 104-2
grandson [grdn/sin/, grdnd/-] 34 +
black hair lbldk/ hdr/] 33-1 6
grapes lgraps] 58-3
blond hair lbliind/ hdr/l 33-17 brown hair [brown/ hdr/] 33-18
graph [grifl 192-15 graphic designer [grdf/ik di zilnar] 167-30
gray hair [9rar h5r1
curly hair [k0r/le her/] 33-1
grasshopper lgrest hep / arl 21 4-24
hair clip [h6r klip/] t 0B-1 9
grate [grat] 77-G grater [g16lter] 78-2
9o past [go/ p5st/] 155-E go straight [go/ strat/] I 55-A go through [go/ throt/] 160-D
hair gel [hdr j6l/] tO8-1 6
gtay
hairdresser Iher/dr6s/ar] 167-31
gtal24-15
hairnet Ihdr ndt/] 93-25
gray hair lgra h6r/] 33-1 3
hair salon [hdr sa liin/] 131-18
grease [gr6s] 77-B green [gr6n] 24-5 sC]
go to jail [go/ ta jau] 141-c go to prison [90/ ta prizlan] 141-G go to school [90/ te sko-l] 38-J go to sleep [go/ te sl6p/] 39-Z
173-E
hair spray [h6r
sp
te/] rca-1|2
hair stylist lhdr sti/list] 167-31
green card [grenr 16164 4g-, green onions [gren/ in/yenz] 69-20
long hair ilong/ 651r1 33-t red hair [rdd/ hdr/] 33-15
greet lgret] 3-G, 171-M,174-H [gre/ting] 2-3
short hair [short/hdr/] 33-1 shoulder-length hair [sh6l/der ldnth/ hdr/] 33-2 straight hair [strat/ her/] 33-9
GREETING
greeting card lgre/ting kerd/l 1 34-1 grill [gril] s3-17
1
tt-'t,
gofor lgot farl157-J
go to bed [go/ ta bdd/] 39-y go to college [96/ te kel/ij] 4r-l
*
grapefruit [9rap/fro-t/] 68-6
go on fgo/ iinl 173-K go over [go/ o/var] 153-B
go to an employment agency lgol ta an im ploy/mant iiljan
I
gun [grlnJ 1 42-1 3, 1 81 -21 gurney [gOr/ne] 121-33 gym [jim] 5-1 9, 1 26-1 0, 1 a4-24
grandfather lgrin/fiildhar, grdnd/-l 34-2 grandmother [grdn/mridh/ar, grdnd/-] 34-l
90 [go] go back [go/
security guard [si kyo-r/a te giird4 I 32-5, I 69-55 shin guards lshin/ gdrdzll 231 -1 3
gutter [git/ar] 53-4
it/] 4o-D
graduated cylinder lgrdj/o-o a/tad sil/en der] 195-38 1
kam pert/ment] 159-44
work gloves lwiirkt gllvztl 92-j7, 179-17 glue [glo-] 183-33
[glo-/ stik] 232-1
grades lgredzl 1O-4
graduate [grdj/o-o
gllvzt]93-27
rubber gloves k[b/ar gh]vzll 6l -4
glue stick
National Guard [n5/sha nal gdrd/J 138-19
[gi/ vern mant en mi7 le tdr e sur/vas]l3g-139 governor [gri/ var netl 1 39-20, 139-21 gown lgown] 205-8
212-2 giraffe lja rifitl217-32
[g15dJ
Coast Guard lkost/ giird/] I 38*1 8 lifeguard |rf t giir d tl ZZS-I g lifeguard station liflgiird/ sta/shanl 225-21
GOVERNMENT AND MILITARY SERVICE
gills lgilzl
give lgivl 1 5-F, 122-8,
playground [pla/grownd/] 5O-3
Government lgril varn ment] 138-139
gift shop lgift/ shep/] I 30 +, I 84-5
glad
1
gopher [96/fer] 21 5-1 9 gorilla [ga rilla] 217-29 gospel [giis/pell 237-30
Getting Your First License
ndex
5
"
grilled [grild/J grilled cheese sandwich
lgrild/ 6hst/ s6n/wich, -sdnd/-l
wavy hair lwa/ve h6r/]33-10
-HAIR thdrl 33 SO-1
O
259
I
I
lndex
hatf lhdfl
high+ise lht t r1r11 r r, -'t t high school lhir s1o-u,, ttt-O
hay thel 177-18
half bath lhdf/ $;1671 57
r
hazard fhdzlard] 186-6
half brother [hdf/ bridh/er] 35-28
hazard lights [hdzlard lrts/] 159-36
1/2cuplhdft klptlT5-9
Hazardous Materials [hizlar das ma tTr/e alz] 179 hazardous waste Ihizlar das wast/121A42
half dollar [hdf/ dil/31] 25,-5 half past one
[[ifl
pdn/ rvrin/] l8*1
1
halfsister lhdf/ sis/tarl 35-27 half slip [hdf/ sllp/191-23 halibut steak fhil/a bet 5tak/l 71-6 hall [hol] 124-8
hallway [hol/we/] 5-10, 184-18 Hallway Ihol/we/] 51
ham [hdm] 70-9,75-5 hamburger Ihim/biir/ger] 79-1 hammer [h6m/arl 180-1 jackhammer [jdk/hdm/ar] r 78-9 sledgehammer [sl6j/ hdm/ar] I 78-23
hammer lhdm/ad 178-D hammock Ihim/ak] 53-23 hamper Ihdm/par] 57-1 hand [hdnd] 105-15, 177-20 DMV handbook [de/6m/ve/ hdnd/bo-ok] I 36-1
Hazards lhinlardz) 179 head [h6d] 69-32,
hiking boots Ihi/king bo-ts/] 95-31
r04-l
hills lhilz] 204-16
headache [h6d/ak4 r 10-1
downhill skiing [down/hil/ skeling] 227 -1 hip hop lhip/hiip] 237 -26 hippopotamus [hip/a pdt/a mas] 21 7-43 hire [hir] 141-B
headband lh6d/bind/l 90-3 headboard Ih6d/bord/] 58-1 0 head chef [h6d/ shdf/] 1 85-7
headlight IhEd/lrt/] 1 58-7 headline [h6d/lrn] 1 33-7
hired hand lh\rdt hitndll 177-20
headphones lhdd I f onztl 6-8, 234-4
history lhis/ta re] t t 8-4, 1 89-1 2
Historical Terms Ihis/tor/e kel ttirmz/] 199
headset [h6d/s6t] 14-1 3
HISTORY fhis/ta rdl
headwaiter [h6d/wa/tar] I 85-1 2 headwrap [h6d/rip/] 90-7
hit
letterhead fl6t/er h6dl 183-42
[ach/i/ve/] / [hyo-/man im/ya no di fish/an se vi/rasl
lo/var h6d/ kem
p;rthantl
161-1 3
handicapped parking Ihdn/dâ&#x201A;Ź kdpt per/king]
124-6,154-12 hand in lhdnd/ in/] r 0-O hanger lhdng/gad 10r-1 1 hang up lhdng/ r]p/1 15-D,101-H happy lhdp/01 28-6, 43-31 hard Ihard] 23-5,23-24 hardboiled eggs [hdrd/boyld/ dgzt] 76-8 hard drive lhiird/ drrv/] 195-6 hard hat therdt
hi)tt|92-1,179-9
HOBBIES AND GAMES fhiib/ez an
hockey Ihek/e] 229-1 3
heart [hert] 1 07 -38,
11
ski hat [ska/
hit/] 90-1 hit/] 9O-23 1
have [hdv] have a baby [hiv/ a [6/[61 41-1 have a conversation [hiv/ a kdn/var sa/shan] I l-L have a heart attack [hdv/ a hert/ a tdk/] I 1 6-D
11
t -1
lhom/ im pro-v/ment stor/1127-20 1 58-33 homesick Ihom/sik/] 43-20 homemaker [hom/ma/kar]
HOME fhoml a6-47,48-49 honeybee [hin/e be/] 214-25
1
l06-24
hood [ho-od] 158-4 Hood [ho-od] 158
high heels lhlt helztla9-21,95-25 height fhitl 17 -i 6, 3z-s
hoof/ hooves
Height [hit] 32 Heimlich maneuver fhim/lik me no-/var] 117-18 helicopter [hdl/e k;p/tar] 151-9
[ho-ofl
hook [ho-ok] 1 80-39,
/ 1
lho*ovz]
216-17
80-40
hook and eye [ho-ok/ en i/] 99-27 hook and loop fastener
helmet [h6l/mat] 93-23, 231 -1 9
[ho-ok/ an
lo-p/ fil5sn atl99-29
help [h6lp] 8-J,147-G Help with Health Problems
horn [horn] 1 59-32, 21 6-21, 23A4 1 French horn [fr6nch/ horn] 238-1 3
[h6lp/ with/ hdlth/ preb/lamz] I 15 hem [h6m] 100-8 hen [hdn] 21 5-8
horse lhorsl 21 5-4
herbs lrirbz, htirbz] 84-9
horror story [hdr/ar stor/e, hdrt-]237-17 horseback riding Ihors/b6k rildin9] 226-9 horse racing [hors/ ralsing] 228-1 9 seahorse [se/hors/] 21 2-1 3
hibiscus fhi bis/kes, hi-] 211-12
hose [hoz] 53-21,91-18
hide [hrd] 24o-D
hospital [has/pitl] 125-9, r54-18 .'rhospital bed thiis/pi tt b6d/l 121 -22 hospital gown lhes/pitl gown/l 121-19
high [hi] 91 -1 2, 97 -32, 188-3 high blood pressure [hi/ blnd/ pr6sh/ar] I I high chair [hr/ cher/] 37-6,82-3 high heels lhit h1lztla9-21,95-25
260
home health care aide [hom/ hdhh/ k6r ad] 1 67-32 home improvement store
heater Ihe/ter] I 59-40
[hiv/ en a lur/jik re 6k/shan] 1 16-E have a picnic [hdv/ a p;1rn;11 2rO-O have dinner Ihdv/ fliprs4 39-5 [hiv/ 169/ya lar ch6k/ups] 1 14-H
jl2l] 239 holly lhiil/el 210-19 home [hom] 52-7, 52-12
heating pad [he/ting pdd/] 113-13 heat wave [het/ wav/] 13-'13
herbal tea ltir/bal te/, hiir/bel-] 81-40
Hawaii-Aleutian time fha wi/e a lo-/shen tim/] t 9-27
Holidays lhal I a daztl 22 HOLIDAYS [hiil/a
1
have an allergic reaction
have regular checkups
pot holders well h6l/dar47a-29
6-D, 239-6
heart disease lhert/ di zCzl] hearts Iherts] 233-31
heel [hel] 94-22,
straw hat lstro/
cell phone holder [s,il/ fOn/ hold/ar] 94-15 magazine holder Imdg/a zenl hOld/ar] 56-23
hearing aid lhir/ing ad/] 1 1 5-1 0 hearing impaired lhir/ing im pdrd/l 32-1 2 hearipg loss lhir/ing l6s/] 1 15-2
harvest [hdr/vast]
cowboy hat Ikow/boy/ hdt/] 92-1 8 hard hat lhiirdt hittl92-l,179-9
1
hold lhold] 36-4 holder Ihol/dar]
toothbrush holder [to-th/brr]sh/ h6ld/arl 57-22 holiday [hiil/a dd tl22-7,22-e
heavy [hev/e] 23-1 3, 32-7, 97 -27
chef's hat [sh6fs/ hdt/] 93-28
gamztl232-233
candle holder lkdn/dl hol/darl 56-21
Health Problems [hdlth/ preb/lamz] I t 5
hedge clippers lhdjl klip/ arz) 176-1
-B
form/] I t 8-4
hear [hir] 106-8 hearing Ihir/ing]
harmonica lhiir mii/ ni ka] 238-21 177
hockey stick lhak/e stik/] 231-1 re
HEALTH [h6tth] r 14-1 r
hardware store [h6rd/w6r/stor/] 1 48-4
hash browns fhdsh/ brownz/] 8O-3 hats lhdts] 90-1,95-1 1
I I -1 7
overhead projector [o/var h6d/pra j6k/tar] 7-1 6
lh6lth/ in sho-or/ans kiird/l I 1 8-3 s HEALTH FAIR [hdlth/ fer/] 122-123
Hand lhdndl 106
1
Hi-Visibility safety vest Ihi/vi/za bil/a te vdst/] 92-4
wireless headset [wir/las h6d/s6t] 14-14
handsaw [h;nd/so/]
8O-4
[h-rt]
overhead compartment
health Ih6lth] 167-32 health history form lhdlth/ his/ta health insurance card
1
198-199
230*B HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
handbag lhdndt bAg/l 87 -9, 94-2 handbrake lhdnd/ brek/] 59-48 handcuffs [hdnd/kifs/] r 4l-2 handset Ihdnd/s6t] 14-1 hand towel lhend tow/al] 57-1 5 hand truck lhdnd tn]k/l 1 75-1 1
highway [hi/wa] 155-9 highway marker [hi/wa mdr/kar] 154-17 hiking [hi/king] 226-7
1
-l
4
HOSPITAL 16;5/pi tlJ
120-121
Hospital Room fhds/pitl 1q-orn/] 121
lndex Hospital Staff [hd5/pi tl stdf/]
1
20
ice pack [is/
hostess Iho/stas] 82-2
pik/]
I r 7-1 3
ink [ink]
lis/ skats/] 231-9 ice skating ltsl ske/fin91227-4 iced tea [ist/ te/] 79-1 2 ice skates
hot [hiit] 13-3,42-1 hot cereal lhdt sir/e el] 80-9 hot dog lhdt/ dogtlT9-6 hot water Ihat/ wo/ted 57-8
icy F/sCl
hot water bottle [het/ wo/tar bAt/l] hotel lho t6l/] 124-3
11
3-1 5
tdl/l r84 hour [ow/ar] l8-1
ink cartridge fink/ kiir/tr-rj] 183-45
inkjet printer fink/jdt prin/tarl 183-18 ink pad [ink/ pdd/J 183-46
l3-22
rD
inline lin/lin/] inline skates
ignition [ig nish/an] 159-33
inline skating [in/lin/ ska/ting] 228-1 0 inquire about benefits
[i/de/] r46-19 identity theft [r ddn/ta te th6fttj 142-9 illegal drugs [i l6/9al drr)gzl] 142-6
A HOTEL tho
insects lin/s6kts] 209-1
fil/na saz en child/ho-od di z1zl ezl111
courthouse Ikort/hows/] 1 25-1 3 dollhouse [dil/[era5/] 59-1 8 housekeeper [hows/ke/par]
1
[il/na saz en m6d/i kal ken dish/enz] lmmediate Family
housekeeping cart [hows/kC/ping kert/] 184-19 House of Representatives
li me/ de et fdm/la, -fd/melel 34 immigrant [im/a grant] 199-1 9
lhows/ av r6p/ri z6n/ta tivz] I 38-3 house painter Ihows/ pdn/tar] 168-46
immigrate Lim/a grat/l 40-C
1
I
INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE BODY
lnside the Car [in/sid/ dha ker/] f 59
+
warehouse lwdr/hows/] 1 75-7 White House [wit/ hows/] 138-7
important [im port/ant] 146-19 improvement [im pro-v/mant] 1 27-20 be in shock [be/ in shiik/] I
1
fall in love [fiil/ in liv/] 40-H
fill in [fil/ in/] 9-O nO di
fish/an
sd
vilras]
/
ldcht rtvetl 111-17
6-8
+
hutch [hich] 55-22 hybrid Ihylbrid] 156-3 hydrant f hi/dran tl 129-27 hydroelectric power [hi/dro i l6k/trik pow/ar] 218-5 hydrogen peroxide [hi/drajan pe riik/sid] 117-9 hyena [hi e/ne] 21 7-30
hygienist Ihi jehist, -j6n/ist]
+
INTERNET
interpreter [in tilr/pra ter] 168-35 I
1
r
9-3
vyo-/ skilz/l 174 intestinal parasites [in t6s/ta nel pdr/e sits/] intestines [in t6s/tenz] 107-42 ln the Airline Terminal [in dha ln the Examining Room
independence [in/de p6n/dans] Declaration of lndependence
ln the Waiting Room [in dha wa/ting
[Tn
ld6k/la relshan avin/da pdn/dent 198-5 lndependence Day fin/da pdn/dans da/] 22-1 3
l-3
infectious disease [in f6k/shas di zezl] influenza [in/flo-o 6n/za] I I I +
hypoallergenic [hr/po 5l/arj,5n/ik] 108 + I beam [i/ bem/] 178-3
INFORMATION [in/far ma/shen] 4
krdmllT2-26
ice-cream cone [is/ krem/ kon] 79-1 3 ice cream shop [is/ kr6m/ shiip] ice hockey [is/ hek/C] 229-1 3
1
31-1 6
lin/tar s6k/shan] 128-129
indent lin d6nt/] 190-D
hypertenslon [hi/par t6n/shan] t 1 1-14 hyphen [[y/f3n] 190-20
ice [is]
NTERSECTION
INTERVIEW SKILLS [in/tar
inch linch] 17-15
infant fin/fant] 31-6 infection lin f6k/shan] I r
inhaler fin ha/lad 1 13-33 injection [in jak/shan] 114 +, 1 58-17 injured [in/ jard] 1 16-C INJURIES
[in/ja rez] 1r0
11
l4-20
lin/ter ndt/] 197
internist [in/11ir/nist] I 20-1 internship lin/tUrn ship/l 1 72-6
INDIVIDUAL SPORTS [in/da vijloo al sports/] 228
[hy/jcn] r 08-l 09
92-2
lnternet map [in/tar ndt/ mip] 155-1 2 lnternet phone call [in/tar ndt/ fon/ kiil]
.
husband [hdzlband] 34-1 3
8-3, 1 35-8 1
lnternet LTn/tar n6t/l lnternet listing [in/tar ndt/ list/ing] 48-1
in the middle lin dhe mid/l] 24-2 look in flo-ok/ inl 173-B move in lmoov/ in/] 48-F send in [s6nd/ in t1173-H take in [tak/ in/] r 00-D turn in ltiirn/ in/l I 9r -M walk-in freezer fwik/in fre/zar] 185-3
hurt [htjrt] 42-1 6, r I 6-C
11
integers [in/te jarz] 192-1, lntegers lin/te jarz] 192
intercom [in/tar kiim/] 5O-5 interest inventory [in/trest in/van tdrl e]172-11 international call [in/tar ndsh/a nel kol/] t5-35
frintl avl24-7
in style fin stil/] 88
hungry [hr)ng/gre] 42-5 hurricane [hrir/a ken/] 145-14
ex-husband [6ks/ hr]z/bandl 35 + former husband [for/mar h[z/band] 35
inspect lin sp6kt/] 147-N install [in stel/] 176-H,178-C
in love fin lJvtl42-18 in pain [in panl]42-11
humid [hyo-o/mad] f 3-15 humidifier lhyo-o mid/a fi/arl 1 13-1 1 humiliated fhyd-o mil/e a/tad] 43 + hummingbird [him/in9 brird/] 214-1 0 hump [himp] 217-51
7
instruments lin/stra mants] f f 9-4, 238 insulation lin/sa la/shan] 178-14
hand in [hdnd/in/] l0-O in fashion lin fish/an] 88 + in front of fin
1 1
trink/] 158
instructor [in strik/tar] 6-4 lnstrument Panel [in/stra mant p;n/el] 159
check-in kiosk [chEk/In ke/iisk/] 160-2
human immunodeficiency virus (HlV)
lnside theTrunk [in/sid/ dha
insurance [in sho-or/ans]
hug [hng] 2-E
ice cream ,j,sl
t -1 7
bubble in lbrib/lin/] 10-K call in [kil/ in/] 186-A check in [ch6k/ in/] 160-A
housing Ihow/zing] 52-1 1 hubcap [h[b/kdp4 158-9
HYGIENE
lnside the Kit lin/sid/ dha kit/l 11
in [in] 25-6
lhows/hold/ priib/lamz an ti pdtzt|62-63
fhyo-/man im/ye
lnsects [n/sdkts] 214
1
INSECTS [in/s6kts] 214
immunodeficiency [im/ya nO di fish/an s6] impaired [im p6rd/] 32-11,32-12
HOUSEWORK Ihows/w0rk/] 60
1
p6l/antl226-23
insert [in stirt/] 1 32-D
houseplant [hows/pl5nt/] 56-4, 21 1 -27 townhouse ltown/hows/l 52-6 two-story house [to-/stor/e hows/] 52 +
A HOUSE AND YARD fhows/en yiird/] 53 HOUSEHOLD PROBLEMS AND REPAIRS
O-1
11
insect repellent [in/sdkt ri
[in/sid/ an owt/sid/ dha bed/C] 106-107
immigration [im/a gralshan] 199-1 8 immunization [im/ya na zdlshen] I 14
House [hows] 49,53
1
insect bite [in/sdkt bit/]
ILLNESSES AND MEDICAL CONDITIONS
6A-34, 184-20
skets/] 231-1 0
lin kwir/ a bowt/b6n/a fits] 174 +
lllnesses and Childhood Diseases
house [hows]
[n/lin/
I+
111
-1 3
6rllin ti]r/ma nall 160
dha ig zdmla ning ro-om/] 118 y6-61y1/]
I
l8
into [in/to-, -ta] 153-E intravenous drip (lV) [in/tra ve/nas dripl] / lilvCtl 121-25 introduce fin/tra do-s/] 2-C,3-l introduction fin/tra drik/shan] 190-6 invention lin v6n/shan] 1 99-1 2 inventor [in v6n/ter] 199-1 3 inventory lin/van tor/ e] 172-11,172-12 invertebrates fin vr,irl ta brets/] 194-1 3 invitation lin ve tii/shan]
12-|,12-],64-9
.invitd'{in vit/l 1 2-H iris [i/ras]
?l I -16
iron [i/31n] 101-1 3, 108-1 7 iron [i/arn] 101-G
261
I
Index
I
ironed F/arndl 101-20 ironing board [i/ar ning bdrd/]
r0t-14
irritated fir/e te/tadl 64-6
keyboard [ke/bord/] 196-1 4, 238-1 Keyboarding [ke/bord/ing] I 96
island [j/land] 204-8
kick Ikik] 230-E kidney [kid/n6] 107-43
lV (intravenous drip)
kids bedroom lVJtdzt bdd I roomt) 47
li/vC/l / lin/tre ve/nas drip/] ivory fi/var eJ 24-16 ivy [i/v6] 210-25 jack tjdkl 1 ss-2a
1
2l -25
I
landmarks
jacket U;k/etl 9o-8 chef's jacket [shefs/ jdk/at] 93-29 down jacket [down/ jdk/at] 90-1 6 leather jacket il6dh/ar jdk/atl g0-q
fl5nd/ska/ping an giird/ningl I 76
KIDS' BEDROOM [kidz/ bdd/ro-om/] 59
1
60-2
kiss [kis] 3-K,36-P
large ilerjl
kit tkitl doll making kit [del/ me/king kit/] 232-13 first aid kit lfiirst/ ad/ l]tt/l 117-1 ,146-18
laser printer Ud/zar
96-4,96-5
eyelashes [i/ldsh/az]
l,"tt /
| 232- 1 4
last week
laugh ildfl 44-A
jasmi ne [62lman] 21 1 -22
KITCHEN UTENSILS [kich/an
jaw [joJ r06-4
kite Ikit] 225-2 kitten [kit/n] 215-10
jewelry
Kitchen lkich/en] 185
[o-/al
17
2-3,
17
job fair [jab/ fer] 1 72-1 3
knife lnifl 55-4,83-30 carving knife fkiir/vin g nf ll
steak knife lstak/ nif4 83-29
leader fle/darl 175-4
JOB SKILLS
knuckle
Lab ildbl 195
Judicial Branch [jo- di/shal brdnch/] 138
label ila/bell
juice [jo-sJ 73-32
prescription label [pri skrip/shan lalbal] I 1 2-4 warning label [wiir/ning la/bal] f 12-8
legal ile/gall
jumpsuit [jUmp/so]t/l 93-24
Labor Day Ild/bat sk6-ol]
Jupiter [jo-/pa tar] 205-5 jury [jtir/6] 141-8 justices ljIs/te saz] 1 38-1 2, r 38- l 3 kangaroo lkdn g/ga roo tl 217 -44 keep [kep] 28-B
-l 79-21
lss-9
key pad lk6/ pdd/l 1 4-5
pound key lpownd/ kC/114-7 star key [stdr/ kC4 14-6
262
188-3
datl22-14
pid/l r83-38
Legal Holidays lldt gal hdlt a dazl I LEGAL SYSTEM
shoe laces [sho- I le sez]
ladder
legal holiday ile/gel hel/a de/l 22-8 legal pad fle/gal
lace ilasl 99-9
junior high school fjo-n/yar hi/ junk mail ljink/ mal/l 135 +
key [kc] 51-30,
leaf blower llef/ bld/arl 176-2
lecture [6k/char] 122-9 left il6ft1 2s-1,1s4-8, rss-c
label ila/bell 9-V
wtrdz/l 8
leather jacket ilddh/ar jik/atl gO-+ leave ilevl I t -O, 38-N, 82- J,16O-J,171-P leaves / leaf ilevzl / tlCfl 21 0-6, 21 I -6
mailing label [ma/ling lalbal] 183-41 nutrition label [noo tri/shan la/bal] 122-8
July [o-o htl21-31 jump [jnmpl 230-l jumper cables [jim/par ka/belz] r58-21 jump rope l)tmpl fipt)224-4
2l-30
leaf/ leaves tlafl / tlcvzl 210-.6,211-6 leaf blower llefl blotarl116-2 leaking ile/kingl 62-: learn illirnl 40-E 5l -28 leather il6dh/arl 98-6
lab coat fldb/ kotrl 93-33
judge Unjl 141-6
235-29
lease ilEsl 48 +,
lab il5bl s-1 s
join ljoynl 143-L
LCD projector [6]/se/dar pre jEk/tar] 6-6,
Learning New Words flrir/ning no-o/
[nik/l] 106-17
koala lkd iilla] 217-45
17 2
lawyer llo/yarJ 168-36 lay ilel r 78-B layer cake ila/er kakl 81 -33
knob lniib] 1 94-22, 194-23 doorknob [dor/niib/] 53-1 2
fjiib/ s0rch/J 173 fdbt skilzt)17o
ketchup lk6ch/ep, kdcht kettle [k6t/l] 54-21
8-1 2
multi-use knife [mril/te yo-s/nif/ , milltt-l226-20 paring knife fpdr/ing nif/l 78-16
JOB SEARCH
June [jo-on]
7
knit top Inft/ tep/] 88-7
ljiibzl an i(/ya pa/shanzl 156-159
Job Training l16bt tr ant\ngl jockstrap ljiik/strdp/l 9l -6
ro-m/l 50 lawn ilonl 53-26 lawn mower Uon/ mo/erl 176-6
gl -12
knitting needles Init/ing ned/lz] 233-23
JOBS AND OCCUPATIONS
laundromat ilon/dre m5t/l 128-1 laundry flon/drel l0l-1
LAUNDRY ilon/drâ&#x201A;Źl 101
knit Init] 233-F
1t,
JOB SAFETY [jeb/ s614"1
latex gloves la/tdks glrivz/l 93-34
Laundry Room ilon/drc
knee pads lnelpddz/) 179-19
2-7
3
laundry basket ildn/drC bds/ketl 101-2 laundry detergent flon/drC di tUr/jentl I 0t -8
knee highs lne I hizll
jewelry department [jo-/al rC di pert/mantl 95-8 jewelry store [jo-/al re stor/] 130-2 jigsaw Uig/so/l 180-10
job tjebl 172-1,
yo- tdn/selz] 78
kiwi lke/wel 58-22 knee [n6] 106-20
râ&#x201A;Ź]
06-1 I
lSst/wCk/l 29-1
A KITCHEN [a kich/en] 54
jeans ljenz] 85-2, 92-1 9 jellyfish ljdl/c fYsh t1212-14
1
last name il5st/ nem/l 4-4
January [jin/yo-o d I e] 21 -25 jar l)atl74-2,74-14
jaywalk [jelwek] 128-C jazzUdzl23T-24
9
last !estl
late lletl 19-24
lal214-6
prin/tarl 1 83-1
lashes ildsh/azl
kitchen lkich/en] 46-5, 83-1 5 kitchen timer Ikich/en ti/mer] 78-18
jav
r89-9
language arts il5ng/gwij iirts/l
lantern il5n/tarnl 226-22, 239-1 0 laptop il5p/tap/l 196-1 6
Kitlkitl 117
janitor Uen/i terl 182-3
ziherl 1 76-5
languages il6ng/gwi jazl 189-1 3
-9
model kit [m;d/l kit/] 232-9 wo od wo r ki n g kit [wo-od /w ij r/ king
sports jacket [sports/ jdk/at] 89-1 4 jackhammer [jdk I hdm I arl 17 8-9 jack-orlantern [jik/a ldn/tern] 239-1 0
6nd/merks/l 220-1
LANDSCAPING AND GARDENING
king-size bed lking/sizr b6d/l 134-15 kiosk Ike/iisk/] 1 31 -22,
fl
landscape designer ildnd/skdp/ di
94-24
Leg and Foot
Idd/arl 178-2
leg gi
n
il69/
an fo-oYt
Legislature
ladybug ila/de bISt I 21 4-26 lake l6kl 204-1 3
legs ilEgzl 70-21,105-9
5
lamb shanks il5m/ shdngks/l 70-1 3
tOt
gs Ll6g t \ngzl 90- 1 2
ladle ila/dll 78-7
lamb [6m] 7O*14 lamb chops [6m/ chaps/] 7O-1
l)
le/gal sis/taml 141
fl
6/jas la/charl 1 39-23
leg of lamb 169/ av ldm/l 70-14 lemonade Idm/e nad/l 84-2 lemons lldm/enzl 58-7
lend ldndl 26-C
Lamb lldml 70
length il6ngkthJ 17-17, 96-17
lamp ildmpl 56-15, 58-25 lampshade [ldmp/shad/] 56 +, 5a-26
lengthen il6ngk/thsnl 1 g9-4 iens I lqpses l6nzl / l6nz/azl 115-8,235-23 leopard il6p/ardl 217-34
land flindl 160-K landlord fldnd/lord/l
51
-27
let out il6t/ owt/l 1 00-C
Index I letter
l6t/arl I 34-l 3
line cook
letter carrier ildt/er kdr/e erl 1 34-20 letterhead fl,51/er h6d/l 183-42
parallel lines [p5/ra
linen closet
LIBRARY fli/brdr el 133
liner
driver's license [dri/varz li/sens] 4O-4, 136-9
driverl license number ldri/varz lilsans nim/barl 136-11 license plate lli/sans plSt/l 136-12,15A-12
4l-8
li/sens]
renew a license ki nd-o/ a li/sans, -nyo-/-l 136 + taxi license ltdk/se lilsans] 152-22 1
1
20- l I
lidl 78-24
lieutenant governor flo- tdi nant
gi/
var narl 1 39-21
lrfl ifegua rd lhl t 1t)r
lifeguard station
d t
I 225-1 9
lhftgitdl sta/shanl 225-21
lifesaving device llif/s6/ving di vls/l
225t0
life vest ilif/ vdst/l 161-25,226-14
wildlife [witd/ LIFE |Tfl
ltf
tl220_3
LIFE EVENTS AND DOCUMENTS
09-36
Lines
-ja-l 91 +
illf/ i v6nts/ an da/kye mentsl 40-41
iliv set/l 56-1
low_fat milk [10/fd1/
6il[/] 8t_42
lower back ilo/er bektl lOT-29 lozenges fliiz/an jazl I 1 3-30
links flinkzl 197-10
lion ili/enl 213-33, 216-2, 217 -36 lip [lip] lo6-s
LPN (licensed practical nurse)
lipstick lip/stik/] I 09-38 Liquid Measures flik/wed m6zh/arzl 75
Ir/sanst prdk/te kel niirs/] 120-l I luqgage ilng/ijl 16r-18 luggage cart
listen lis/anl 5-C,
1
r
8-C, 1 74-K
lumber il[m/bar)178-17 Lunch il[nch] 80
litter ili/terl 219-L little ilit/ll 23-1 Linle League ilit/l leg/l 229 +
machine [me shEn/]
lung
ilingl 107-39
answering machine [6n/sar ing ma shen/] 14-1 7 ATM (Automated Teller Machine) lAttE/ 6mtl
live ilivl 1 40-H
fax machine ffdks/ ma shen/] 183-21
LIVE ilivl 52
liver fiiv/ed 7O-7
,107-40
livestock iliv/stiik
t1
living room ll\v ling r ooml 3
machine operator [me sh€n/ ap/a ra tar] 158-37 machine screw [ma sh€n/ skro-o/] 180-32
sewing machine [so/ing ma shen/] 98-13 sewing machine operator
177 -1 5
lizar d lliz I e r dl 21
1
47 -1 2
ro-m/l 56
fso/ing ma shen/ ap/e ralter] 98-14 stamp machine lstdmp/ ma sh6n4 f 35-I I vending machine [vdnd/ing ma shCn/] 152-9
- 40
llama ila/mal 217-25
daylight saving time [da/llt/ 5;/ying liyp/] 19-25 fl ashlight lfldsh/lit/] 145-1 4
load flodl 101-C loading dock flO/ding diik/l
hazard lights fhdzlard lits/] 159-36
loaf 116fl74-10,74-22
headlight IhEd/ lit4 158-7 light blue ilit/ blontl24-11 light bulb ilrt/ bulb/l 56 +
loafers Io/farz] 95-30
magnet [mdg/nat] 195-36 magnolia lmdg n6l/ye] 210-8
Lobby iliib/cl so
meatloaf [met/lof4
light switch ilit/ swich/l 58-27 night light [nit/ ltttl3T-27 porch light fporch/ lit4 53-13
Machine lma shen/] 98, 132 r 75-1 5
1
81 -31
tail light ltel/ lit/] r58-13 traffic light ftrdf/ik lit/] 1 28-8
Logging on and Sending Email
21 1-26
limbs |imzl 106 +,210-3 limes flimzl 58-8
limit lli/metl 154-4 limo / limousine ili/mol / fli/me zenl line flinl 73-1
1
assembly line la s6m/ble linl 175-6
clothesline [kloz/lin/] 1 O1-9 curved line lkrirvd/ lin/] 193-23 headline Ih6d/lin t] 133-7
airmail [6r/mal/] 1 34-5 Certified Mail'lstir/ta fid mal4 134-4
s9-25
locksmith ilek/smith/l 62-1 lock fliikl r43-E locker ilii/karl 5-11 ,50-17
lil/el
Express
1
mal/] 135 + 1
28-l
3,
35-1 2
media mail lme/de a mal/] 134-3 overnight / next day mail
llog/ing iin/ an s6nd/ing e/mal, -6n-l 197
fo/ver nit/ / ndkst/ da/ mel/l 1 35 + Priority Mail' fpri/or a te mal/] 134-l
mail [mal/] 135-D
long distance call llong/dIs/tens kdl/l 15-32 long hair ilong/ hdr/l 33-3 91
-3
ilo-okl
look at ilo-ok/ ;t/, -etl 49-H, 1 57-A look for ilo-ok/ fdrtl / llo"okt farl 1 33-8, 1 73-C
look in ilo-ok/ inl 173-B look up ilo-ok/ lpl 8-A loop llo-pl 99-29
[ink/
mailboxes [mil/bdk/saz] 5O-1 1, 53-t,
lonely ilon/lCl 42-17 long il6ngl 96-1 8
long-sleeved llong/slevd/l 96-1 4 long underwear ilong/ irn/dar wdr/l
Mail' fik spr6s/ mey1134-2
junk mail
1
locket ilek/etl 95-35
look
rnig/s 2e6l] I 33-5
magazine holder lmdg/a zenl hol/darl 56-23
streetlight lstrct/lit/] I 48-3 string lights [string/ litzl] 239-1 8
work light lwiirkt lrt/11al-44 lightning lit/ilingl 13-1 7
magazine [mdg/a 2snl,
lobster iliib/sterl 71-l 0 local call ilo/kal kol/l 15-31 lock iliikl s1 -34,
/
[o/te mat id te/lar me shen/] 132
light ilrtl 23-14, 97-28 brake light [brek/ lit4 I 58-1 4
I
/
flig/ij kert/l 1 84-8
listing list/ingl 48-1 litter li/terl 148-2
LIVING ROOM fliv/ing
light fixture ilit/ fiks/cherl 55-1 light source ilit/ sors/l 1 94-21
[6]/pe/6n/]
lug wrench ilrig/ r6nch/l 158-22
lift trifu 1 1-E
lily
love seat
+
low il61 97-31 low-cost exam ilo/kdst ig zdmll 1 22-1 low-cut socks [6/kr]t/ seks/l 91-10
live music lliv/ myoo/zikl 84-1
212-213
+
I15-2
loungewear Iownj/wer/] 91 love ilivl 4O-H,42-'18
list ilistl 67-14
ili/sanst prdk/ta kal nrirs/l / [dl/p€/6n/]
l
1
lossil6sl
lotion ilo/shanl 37-13, r08-9 loud lowdl 23-11
|In/an klazletl 57 +
linzl 193 lingerie fliin/zha ral,
lose lo-ozl 229
lost child ilost/ child/l 144-1
liquids flik/wadzl 61-21 ,179-8
37
licensed practical nurse (LPN)
life
linzl] 193-25
fliherl
eyeliner [i/li/nar]
license ili/sansl
Imir/ij
16l
lprir/pan dik/ya lar hnzll 193-24 straight line [stratl ltntl193-22 linen ilin/anl 98-2
library clerk Ir/brer e kl0rk/l 133-1 library patron fli/brdr e pa/tren] 1 33-3
marriage license
so-o/ par
loose ilo-sl 97-30
93-20 vl zarl 175-4 1
perpendicular lines
librarian ili brdr/C anl 133-9 library fli/brer eJ 5-17, 125-1 5
lid
flinl
line supervisor
lettuce il6t/asl 69-l level ildv/all 172-1, 1 80-29
Llcense lli/sansl
ilin/ ko-ok4 93, 1 85 +
line segment ilin/ sdg/mantl
mailer Ime/lar] 183-40
mailing lma/lingl mailing address [ma/ling e dr6s/, e tdrds] 134-22 mailing label [ma/ling la/bal] 183-41 main office [mdn
I
olfas] 5-12
MAINTAINING A CAR [man/te ning a ker/] 157
maintenance [man/tn ans] 184-23 m;itre d'llna/tre dC/] 185-1 1 make lmdkl 156
*
263
I
I
I
lndex
make lmakl make a deposit [miik/ a di piizlat] 132-B make a disaster kit [mak/ a dizlis tar kit/] 146-8 make a mortgage payment [mak/ a mor/gaj pa/mant] 49-L make an offer [mak/ en olferl49-l make
a
wish [mak/
a
markers Imdr/karz] 7 -17, 7 -24, 1 54-17 market [miir/ket] 222-6 supermarket [so-/par mar/kat] 127 -18 MARKET
Imiir/katl 66-67
[m6d/i kel rEkardz t6k nish/an] 158-39 medical waste disposal
lmed/i
[mir/ij lilsens] 41-8 married couple Imir/ed ki/pal] 35-20
wish/] 240-8
medical records technician
kal wast/ di spo/zall
t2l-31
marriage license
MEDICAL CARE [m6d/i kal ker/] 118
Mars [miirz] 205-4
MEDICAL CONDITIONS [m6d/i kel ken dish/anz] 111 MEDICAL EMERGENCIES fmdd/i kal i miir/jen scz] 115
make copies [mak/ kiip/ez] 1 71-D make dinner tmeki din/erl 39-Q make eye contact [mak/ i/ k;n/tdkt] I 74-J
martial arts lmiir/shal iirts/] 228-1 Martin Luther King Jr. Day
make furniture [mak/ fiirlni chad 170-G make lunch lmak/ lUnch/] 38-F
mascara fmd skdr/a] 109-39
Medical Warnings Imdd/i kal wor/n\ngzl112
mashed potatoes Imdsht/ pa ta/toz] 81 -23
medication [m6d/e ka/shen] 112-3, 112 +,
Imer/tan lo-o/thar-king/
make the bed [mak/dhe b6d/] 60-F maker lma/ker] dressmaker ldr6s/m6/karl 100-1
homemaker
ffi
e6/rnl/131]
1
1
0O-2
58-33
MAKING CLOTHES Imek/ing kloz/] 98-99 Making an Emergency Call
kol/l
1r3-18,r21-20
face mask [fas/ mdsk/] 93-32
medium Ime/de am] 96-3 meet [met] 222-6 meet [met] 49-G,49-R
oxygen mask liik/sijen mdsk/] 161-24 particle mask lper/ti kal mdsktl179-14
rni5(/] 90-1
5
meeting room lme/ting ro-m/] 184-25 MEETING AND GREETING
mat [met] 57-3,57-28 placemat lplas/mdtl 55-1
melons [m6l/anz] 68-19 watermelons fwo/tar m6l/anz] 68-1 8
matches [mdch/az]
f6n/ kcilll 15-
meeting Ime/tingJ meeting place lme/ting plas/l 146-1
masking tape [mds/king tap/] 181-53
1
match lmdch] 9-T
l5
Medical Technician [m6d/i kal t6k nish/an] 93
Medication [m6d/e ka/shan] 1 13 medicine cabinet fm6d/a san k;b/a natl 57-20
ventilation mask [v6nt/al a/shan mSsk/] 92-7
MAKING ALTERATIONS fmak/ing ol/ta ralshenz] 100
se
22-10
surgical mask [si.irlji kal mdsk/] 93-36
3
fmi/king tn i 111ir/jan
jo-nlpr i7/l
catcher's mask fkdch/arz mdsk/] 231 -1 5 diving mask [di/ving misk/] 225-6
ski mask [skg/
Makeup fmak/rlpl r09 makeup remover lmdk/rip ri moov/arl 109-42 making lma/kingl 232-1
Medical Specialists [mdd/i kal sp6/sha lists] 120
mask Imdsk] 239-9
make progress fmak/ prii/gres] 10-G make small talk [mek/ smo[tok] 12-B
dressmaker's dummy [drEs/ma/karz dt/mE]
Medical Procedures fmEd/i kel pra se/jarz] 118
1
1
lme/ting en gre/ting] 2-3
membrane [m6m/bran] 1 94-6 Memorial Day fma mor/e al da/122-12
46-1 6, 226-21
matching Imi/ching] 28-3
memory card lm6m/a re kiird/l 235-20
male lmal] 4-17
Material [ma tirle al] 98
men / man [mdn] / lmdn] 3O-1, 30-4
mall [mol] 126-7
materials [ma tTr/e alz] 9A
Making a Phone Call lma/king
MALL [mol]
a
130-r3I
+,179-7
doorman [dor/min/] I 84-1 men's store [m6nz/ stor/] 130
Materials [me tir/e alz] 179
mallet lmdl/atl 180-2 mammals lmdm/alz] 209-1 0
maternity [me tiir/na te] maternity dress Ime tUr/na td drds/] 88-5
Mammals [mdm/alz] 213
maternity store Ima tur/na te sto1ll131-19 math lmeth] 189-10
MAM MA LS lmdm I alzl 21 6-217 manager lmdn/i jad 5O-8, 72-8 account manager le kownt/ min/ijarl 132-9
office manager [o/fas Manager [min/i jar] 92
MATHEMATICS Imdth/a mdt/iks] 192-1 93
Math Operations
min/ijar] 182-8
lmith/ iip/a ralshanzl 192
message [mds/ij] 14-18, 14-19
mayonnaise [ma/a nazl, mal a
manual [mdn/yo- el] .Manual Transmission
1
17
lmin/yo-
al trdnz mish/anl
messenger Imds/en jar] 1 58-40
measles lme/zalz] I
I59
1
l-5
microwave lmi/kra wdvll 77-T 7, 75
meatballs Imet/bolz] 8r-27 meatloaf [met/lof4 8r -31
MAPS Imdps]155
margarine Imiir/jar an] 72-20 marigold lmdr/e gold/] 21 1-1 3 MARINE LIFE, AMPHIBIANS, AND REPTILES
lma ren/ llfl dm fib/e anz an r1pltilzl2l2-213 Marines [ma rEnzl] 138-17 2,
1
90-1 3, 1 90-1 5
postmark lpost/miirk/]
1
34-24
microwave oven lmr/kra wav/ r]v/anl 54-13 middle [mid/l] 25-2 middle-aged Imid/l ajd/] 32-2 middle initial lmid/l i nish/al] 4-3 middle school [mid/l skd'61/] 188-3 mid-length lmid/l6nthl 95-l 7 midnight [mid/nit/] 1 8-21 Military lmi/la tdr e] 138
Meat [met] 70,76 MEAT AND POULTRY [met/ n pol/trC] 70 mechanic [ma kdn/ik] 165-8
MILITARY SERVICE [mi/la tdr e silr/vas]
Mechanic lma k5n/ik] 158 media mail [me/de a mal4 f 34-3
milk lmilk] 177-C
medical [m6d/i kal] 121-32 medical chart lmdd/i kal
charttll2l-24
medical emergency bracelet
[m6d/i
264
1
[m6/zhar ing erle a an vdl/yam, -yo-m] 193 meat [met] 65-2
March [mdrch] 21-27
90-l
l7
MEASUREMENTS [m6zh/er mants]
Measuring Area and Volume
1
microprocessor lmi/kr6 pra/s6 serl 196-4
measure [mEzh/ar] 17-C Measurement fm6zh/ar mantl Measures lmdzhlarzlT5
Maps [m;ps] 155
1 52-23 mice/ mouse [mis] / [mows] 63-28,196-15,215-18 microphone lmi/kra fon/] 234-18
Microscope Imi/kra skop/] 194
map [mep] 7-1 2, 1 55-1 2 Map lmdpl 13 maple [m6/pal] 210-1 2
meter ImC/tar] 62-1 4, 129-25,
measure lm6zh/arl l OO-1 7, 181-45
manufacture Imdn/ye fdk/char] 1 75-B
mark lmerk]
ninllT9-23
mayor [ma/ar] 139-26 meadow Imdd/o] 204-20
-2
merge lmtirj] 154-10
mattress fm5/trasl 58-20
maneuver lma no-o/vad 1 17-18 mangoes [mdng/g0z] 68-21
doorman [dor/mdn/] I 84-1 mantle [m;n/tal] 56-1 1
MENU [m6n/yo-o] 80-81 Mercury [miir/kya rC] 205-1 mess [mds] 64-8
May [ma] 21-29
manicurist [mi/na kyoo/rist] 1 58-38 man / men [mdn] / lm6nl 3O-1, 3O-4
menu [m6n/y06] a2-7, 197 -8 menu bar [m6n/yo-o barl]197-1
Math Problem lmdth/ preb/lamz] 192
mane [man] 217-49
]
Men's Underwear [m6nz/ un/dar wer/] 91
kal i mur/jan sC bras/lat] I 17-3
milk [milk]66-5,81-42 milkshake lmilk shAk4 79-14 mini [min/e] 95-15 ;1 mini-blinds lmin/â&#x201A;Ź blindz/] 58-8 minivan lmin/e vdn/] 156-8 minister lmi/ne starl 199-7
138-139
lndex
1
I
I
I
I
minutes lmin/atsl
l8-2
mirror Imir/ar] 57-16 full-length minor [fo-ol/l6nth mir/ar] 58-6 rearview mirror [iirlvyd1l mir/ad 159-35 sideview mirror [sid/vyd6/ mir/ar] 158-3 misbehave Imis/bi hav/] 44-B miss the bus lmis dha bUs/] r 52 missing
+
Navy [na/ve] 138-15
move in lmo-ov/ in/l 48-F move out [mo-v/ owt/] 48 +
neck ln6kl 96-8, 96-1 0, r 04-3
Movies [mo-o/vezj 237
Moving ln [mo-/ving in] 49 moving van [mo-/ving vdn/] 155-18
mixer Imik/sar] 54-25
mixing bowl Imik/sing bOVl 54-28,7a-31 mobile Imo/bCl] 59-5 mobile home [m0/bal hom/] 52-7
mow [mo] 176-A mower [mo/ar] 176-6
model [miid/l] 156 +, 16a-41 model kit lmiid/l kit4 232-9 model tra ins lm dd I I tr anzl I 233-27
multiply [mll/ta ph] r92-C multi-use knife [mil/te yo-os/ nif I , m()lltt-]226-20
Months of the Year [minths/ av dha yirl] moon [mo-n]
jebtl172-3 [no-/ mo-n/] 205-9
new job [noo/ new moon
mumps [mimps] lll-7 murder [mur/darl 1 42-12
Newfoundland time [no-/fan lend tim/, -fand-]
muscle [mris/el] 107-32
news lno-zl
NewYear's Day lnool yirzl
mushrooms lmitshl r oomzl I 69-27
6yee/2i[] 84-1
live music fl1y/
music store Imyo-o/zTk stoy'] 130-1
world music lwilrld/ myo-o/zikl 237-32
2l
295-9
6p/16-e61
new Ind6]
music [myo-o/zik] 64-3, 189-1 5
vital signs monitor lvi/tal sinz men/e tar] 121-26
In
]
network [n6t/wtirktl 173-A Neutral Colors Inoo/tral kill erzj 24 neutron Ino-/tr5n] f 95-32
monarch lmii/nerk, mii/niirk/l 1 99-4 Monday [min/dd, -dC] 20-9
monkey [ming/ke] 217 -26 month [mr]nthl 2O-3
neighborhood [na/bar ho-od/] I28 nephew [nEf/yo-] 34-19
net [n6t] 226-1 7 hairnet Ih6r/n6t/] 93-25
mug [mig] 55-7 mugging [mig/ing] I 42-1 I
rilval an di piir/char miin/r tarz] 161-7
negative integers In6/ga tiv in/te ierz]192-1 negotiate lni go/she et/] 1 57-D
mudslide [mnd/slid/] 144-6
molecu le lmal I i ky crol / 1 1 95-27
[a
needle plate lnod/l plat/] 98-1 8
Neptu ne
muffs lmr]fsl 179-16
baby monitor lba/be men/e tarl 59-7
necklaces In6k/la s6z] 95-1 0 turtleneck [trir/tl n6k/] 96-9
nervous Iniir/vas] 42-1 0 nest [ndst] 209- l 2
moisturizer lmoys/cha rilzarl 1 08-9 mole [m6l] 32-16
[min/e] 26
+
chezllTl-29 MP3 player [6m/pe/thre/ plat arl 234-2 muffin [mr]f/anl 79-1 6, a0-s muffler [mr]f/larl 1 58-16
monitor lman/a tar] 195-1 1 arrival and departure monitors
near [nir] 25
mozzarella cheese [mots/e 16la
modern Imii/darn] 199-2 moisttowelettes Imoyst/ tow/el 6ts] 146-12
MONEY
navy blue lna/ve bloo/] 28-5
needle [ned/l] 98-1 7, 1 00-1 0, 21 0- l 0, 233-23
movie theater [mo-/ve thc/a tad 125-6
8l-36
a Webpage
crewneck Ikrd-o/ndk] 96-7
movies lmo16/vezl 222-2
mittens lmit/nzl 90-10 mix Imiks] 77-R mixed berries lmikst/ b6r/â&#x201A;Źz]
Navigating
mouth lmowth] 104-7 mouthwash Imowth/wdsh/, -wosh/] 109-25 Mouth lmowth] 106
movement Imoov/mant] 1 99-1 6 mover [moo/var116a42
Imis/ing]9740
[n6/va gelting e w6b/paj] 197
mouse / mice lmows] / [mis] 53-28, 196-15, 215-18
dell22-9
newspaper Ino-z/pa/par] 1 33-6 news program [no-z pro/grdm] 235-1 newsstand Inooz/stdnd/] I 28-1 2 newt [no-t] 212-26 New Words [nto/ wLirdz/l 8
next In6kst]
Music [myo-/zik] 237 MUSIC Imyoo/zik] 238
next day mail ln6kst/ da/ mal/] 135
crescent moon Ikrds/ent mo-on/] 205-10
musician Imyo-o zish/an] 168-43
next to [n6kst/
full moon [fo-ol/ m6-on/] 205-12 new moon [noi6/ moon/] 205-9
mustache Imis/tdsh] 33-5
quarter moon Ikwor/tar moon/] 205-1
mussels Imls/alzl
1
Moon Imoon] 205 moose [mo-s] 216-1 mop [mdp] 61-6
mop [miip] 60-D morning [m6r/ning] I 8-1 5 mosque lmiisk] 126-5 mosquito lme ske/to] 214-22 motel lmot6l/] 126-12 moth lmdth] 214-21 mother [midh/arI 34-3, 35-22 grandmother [grdn/mridh/ar, grind/-] 34-1 motherboard [mIdh/ar bord/] 196-5 mother-in-law [midh/ar in lo4 34-1 0 stepmother [st6p/mIdh/ar] 35-26 MOTION [m6/shan] 153
mustard
Im
7 1
-1 3, 212-1 7
is/ta rd] 7 9-22
niece lnesl 34-1 8
nail [nal] 180-34 fingernail lfing/gar nAl/] 105-18 nail clipper fnal klip/ar] 109-31 nail polish lnal pel/ish] 109-33 sa 15n/] 130-3
toenail [to/nal/] 106 + name fnaml 4-1, 4-2, 4-4
nightgown Init/gownil 91 -25 night light lnttl lttt I 37 -27 nightshirt Init/shiirt/] 9l -28 nightstand [nit/stdnd/] 58-23 night table lnit/ ta/bal] 58*23 nine [nin] 16 nineteen [nin/ten/]
name tag lnem/ tag/] 92-15
napkin lndp/kin] 55-1 0, 83-26 narrow [ndr/o] 97-35 nasal Ina/zel] nasal congestion [na/zal kan j6s/chan] I I O-7 nasal spray [na/zal spra/]
next week InEkst/ wek/] 20-20
night [nit] r8-20 nightclub [nit/klib/] 223-1 2
nachos In;/choz] 79-Z
lnil
11
3-32
l6
nineteenth lnin/tenth/] 16 ninetieth lnin/te ethl 16 ninety [nin/te] 16 90. angle lnin/tC de gre/ 6ng/gal] ninth lninth] 16
National Guard [nd/sha nal giird/J 1 38-1 9
mountain Imown/tn] mountain biking Imown/tn bi/king] 226-8
Native Americans lna/tiv a m6r/a kanz] 198-3
no outlet [no/ owt/16t,
natural [ndch/ral/, nich/ar al/] natural gas lndch/ral gds/] 218-3
no parking [no/ pdr/king] 154-1
mountain lion [mown/tn ltl anl 216-2 mountain peak Imown/tn p6k/J 204-14 mountain range [mown/tn ranj/12O4-15 Mountain time Imown/tn tim/] 19-30
lni/sha nal piirks/] 220-221
natural materials lndch/ral ma tir/C alzl 98 +
208-209 nature program In6/char pro/grd m] 236-7 NATURE CENTER lna/char sEn/ted
1
93-26
nipple Inip/al] 37-2 no [n6]
motor [m6/tarl 124-4 motorcycle lmo/tar si/kal] 150-4
NATIONAL PARKS
+
to-, -ta124-9
nickel [nik/al] 26-2
mystery [mis/te rel 237 -20
nail salon
l9-34
no left turn [n0/ l6ft/ ti.irn] 154-8
-let] I 54-6 1
noise lnoyz] 64-5 noisy tngr/zel 23-11
noon [no-n] l8-16 afternoon ldflter noon/] I 8-1 7
265
t I
I
lndex 5rif/] I 20
north lnorthl 155-1
Nursing Staff [nti1/5lng
NORTH AMERICA AND CENTRAL AMERICA
nutrition label [no- tri/shen la/bal] 122-8
ln6rth/
e m6r/a ka an sdn/tral e m6r/e kal 2OO-2O1
nylon [ni/liin] 99-12
revolving nosepiece lre viil/ving nozlpes] 194-1 7 not lnetl
oak [6k] 210-1 7, 21 0-24
try on ltri/ :in/, -on/l 95-C turn on ltiirn/ iin/, -on/] 1 l-B once a week [wr]ns/a w6k/l 20-22 oncologist [ep/fte l3ji5t/] r20-5
obey [6 ba/] r40-C objective [ab j6k/tiv] 194-1 8 oboe [o/bo] 238-3 observatory [ab ziirlva tor/e] 205-21 observe leb ziirv/l 1 95-C
do not take [do-o net/ tak/] 1 1 2-D don't be late ldont/ be/ letll174-E don't litter ldont/ lit/er] 219-L don't smoke [dont/ smok/] 1 14-G
obstetrician [eblsta trish/en] 120-2 obtuse angle fiib/to-s ing/gal] 193-27
one-fi fteen [wU
occupational therapist [iik/ya pa/shan el thdr/a pist]158-45
one-forty lwUn/fbrltel 18-1 2 one-forty-five [win/forltc fiv/] 1 8-1 3
notebook ln6t| book/l 7 -27 notebook paper [not/bo-ok/ pepl
OCCUPATIONS [iik/ya pa/shenz]
et1 7
-28
novel lnd/vall 133-16 November [no v6m/bar]
21
-35
nuclear energy [noo/kl€ ar 6n/arje] 218-8 ucleus Ino-o/kle as]
1 9
4-7,
195
-29
166-169
one hundred fwrin/ hrin/drad] 16 one hundred dollars
off tofl clear off [klir/ ofl] f 0-l drop off [driip/ ofl] 38-G
one hundredth
nim/bar]
11
2-5
savings account number
[sa/vingz a kownt/ nirm/bar] SKU number
r
32-1
post office [post/ o/fas] 125-1
5l 134-135, 1 82-1 83
Office Equipment lo/fes i kwip/ment] 183
Office Visit lo/fas vi/zet]
1
official [a fish/al] 139-32,229-6 oil [oyl] 73-31,218-6 oil gauge loylt gejll159-29
prdk/ta kal nilrs/l / [6]/pe/dn tl120-11 nurse midwives [nurs/ mid/wivz] 120 + nurse practitioners [nurs/ prdkti/shen arz] 120 registered nurse (RN) lrdj/s 51s16 nrirs/]
nursery [n0r/sa re] nursery rhymes fniir/sa r€ rimzl]37-22 nursery school lnUr/sa r€ sk66l/] I 88-l
nursing [nUr/sing] 120-12 nursing home [n0r/sing [ern/] 52-1 2
+ / liir/6n/l
[win/ hin/drad par sdnt/] 1 7-8 [w[n/ hin/dreth] 16
fwin/ hin/drad thow/zand] l5 [w[n/ mil/yen] 16 one otlock lwin/ a kliik/] 18-6 one million
one-size-fits-all [win/siz fits/al] 96-6 one-ten [w[n/t6n/] I 8-8 one third
[win/ thurd/] 17-3
one-thirty [wrin/thiir/te] l8-1 1 one thousand [wr]n/ thow/zandl one thousandth
l6
[win/ thow/zanth]
16
one-twenty [w[n/twdn/te] l8-1 0 one way [wr]n/ wa/l 154-3 one-way trip
lwin/wa/ trip/] I 52-16
one whole lwrin/hol/l 17-1
quarter after one [kwdr/tar dfltar wrin/] ten after one [tdn/ dfltar win/] 18-B twenty after one [twdn/tC dfltar w[n/] onions IUn/yenz] 69-19, 69-20 onion rings ltrnlyen ringzllT9-4
l8-9
l8-10
online course [iin/lin/ kors/,
on
-] 172-8
opener lo/pan er] 54-8, 78-1 , 1 45-8
oil paint [oyl/ pant/] 233-1 9 oil spill foyll sp\ltl21a-17
ointment [oynt/mant] 1 13-24, 154-s
00 percent
only [6n/le] 154-7 On the Airplane ftin/ dhe 6r/plani I 161 open [o/pen] 6-G, f43-F
19
numerator [no-o/mer a/ ter] 192-5 licensed practical nurse (LPN) ili/sanst
26-12
online [5n/lin/, on-] online catalog [an/lin/ kd/ta log, on-] 1 33-l I
Office Supplies [o/fas sa plizl] 183
nurse [niirs] I 18-8, 168-44
nurse [nr]rsl 36-8 Nurse [nilrs] 93
/
OFFICE SKILLS lo/fas skilz/] 171
lnim/barz] 15
120-10
1
Office Skills lotfas sldlztl171
Numerals [noo/mar alz] 15
ddlt arzl
one-oh-five [win/6 fiv/] 1 8-7
officer [o/fa ser] 161-17 ,168-48
[so/shal si kyo-r/e te nim/bar] 4-15 Numbers lnim/barz] 16
surgical nurse [s0r/ji kal pi]15/l 120-9
vllv /] 146-4
post office box (PO box) [post/ d/fes biiks/]
OFFICE [o/fas]
1
[6s/ka/yo-/ nim/bar] 27-5
Social Security number
NUMBERS
1
turn off [turn/ ofl] 1 1-e 160-1, 174-G,219-G offer [o/fad 1 2-D office lo/fasl 164-3 main office lman/ o/fesl 5-12 office building [o/fes bild/ing] 124-2 office manager [o/fas min/ijar] 182-8 office supply store lo/fas sa pli/ stor/] 127-21
Office [o/fas]
n/ hrin/dred
17-2
one hundred one lwirn/ hirn/drad wr]n/l 16
[pe/o biiks/] 1 35-9 run for office [rrln/ far o/fas] 1 39-A
prescription number [Pri skrip/shan
fwri
[w[n/
one hundred thousand
get off [g6t/ ofl] 1 53-J take off [tak/ 6f/] 109-Q
odd numbers [od/ nr]m/barzl 192-3 phone number [fon/ nr]mi barl 4-1 1 , l5-30
forth/] 1 7-4
hef l]
18-6 October [ekto/bar] 21-34 octopus [ek/ta pas] 212-9 odd numbers [od/ nim/berz] 192-3 odometer [6 dam/e tad 1 59-28
number Inrim/bar] access number [ik/s6s/ nim/bar] 14-16
ldri/verz li/sens nilm/barl 136-1 1 even numbers ldv/en nim/barz] 192-4
one fourth lwiln/
[a klak/]
gas shut-off valve [g5s/ shUt/of
lchdk/ing a kownt/ nim/bar] 132-14 driver's license number
[win/ etth/, -ath/] r7-5 n/fflten/] t 8-9
one half
numb [nr]ml 119-C
apartment number le p;rtlmant nim/barl 4-6 cell phone number lsdl/ fon/ nim/bar] 4-12 checking account number
one eighth
ocean [6/shen] 204-6, 225-1
otlock
spiral notebook [spi/ral not/bo-ok/] 7-29
266
one [win] 16 five after one ffiv/ 5fl tar wrin/] 18-7 one billion lwiln/ bil/yenl l6
do not enter [do-/ nat/ 6n/ter] 154-2 do not operate [d66/ niit/ iip/ar aV] 1 1 2-E
not working Inet/ wi.jrlking] 52-1 note [n6t] 183-39 footnote [fo-ot/not4 I 90- 1 0
n
tim/, -6nl19-23, 16-29
overdose on drugs fo/var dos / ijn drigzl] 116-K put on [po-ot/ iin t , -i)ntl87-8, r 08-D 109-P
nuts lnuts] 73-36, 1A0-36
nose [noz] 104-6, 110-17
can't breathe [k6nt/ bredh/] 1 1 6-N do not drink [doo/ net/ drink] 1 1 2-F
on time f;n
Opening an Account [O/pa ning an a kownt/] 1 32 opera f ep/ral 223-1 1, 236-5 1
17 -1 0
OK [o ke/]
old [old] 3r -9, 31-1 0 omelet [am/lat, e/ma lat] 76-12 on liin, on] 25-1 1 get on [g6t/ en, -on] I 53-l go on [90/ en, -on] 173-K on-the-job training [en dha jajb/ tra/ning, -on]
172-7 on the left liin dha l6ft/, -on] 25-1 on the right liin dha rit/, -on] 25-3
operate liip/a
rit/l 112-E,17o-H
Operating Room [iip/a ralting room/] 121 operating table [ap/a ralting ta/bal] 121-40 Operations liip/a rll5[sp21 192 operator [ep/a ralter] 1 4-21, 9A-1 4, 16a-37 ophthalmologist
liiflthal mijl/a jist, -tha miil/-, iip/-]120-7 opinion [a pin/yan] 44-3 oposqgm [a pls/am, piis/em] 215-4 opponent la p6/nantl 139-30 optician [ep tish/an] 130-9
I
lndex
I
I
t
optometrist [;p t6m/a trist] orange [orlanj, e r l -] 24-4
1
l5-6
oxygen mask liik/sijan mdsk/] 161-24
oranges [6rlan jaz, ?ir | -] 68-5 orangutan [a ring/3 ling/, -t6nll217-39
Pacific
time lpe
sif/Tk
tim/] 19-29
pacifi er lpds/a fi / arl 37
pikl 7 4-9,
pack
order [orldar] 185-1 order puller forldar po-ol/ar] I 75-1 0
pa<k [p;k]
order [orldar] 82-D orderly lor/der lel 120-16 Ordinal Numbers f6rldn al ndm/barz] 16 organ [orlgan] 238-20
packaged food fpdk/ijd fo-od/] 146-1 0
1
2O
5-1
4-8, 7 4-20, 134-17
paper cutter Ipa/per kUt/ar] 183-22 paper dolls lpatpar ditlzll233-28 paper shredder fpa/par shrEd/ar] I 83-24
jing] 74
paper towels Ipa/par tow/alz] 54-3 sandpaper [sdnd/ pa/per] 181-56 toilet paper [toy/let pa/par] 57-17, 146-13
wallpaper [wiil/ pa/par] 59-8 parade lpa rad/] 239-1
foam pad [fom/ pdd/] 226-1 3 heating pad lhc/ting pdd/] 1 1 3-1 3 ink pad [ink/
paragraph lpdr/a grSfl] 190-3 parakeet [pdr/a ket/] 21 5-1 5
pid/] 183-46
parallel lines [pdr/a 16l/
knee pads lndl pddz/1179-19
+
steeFwool soap pads [st6l/wo-ol/sop/ sterile pad [st6r/el pdd/]
1
pail [pal]
out lkros/ owt/l 9-R eat out [Ct/ owt/] 82 + fill out lfil/ owt/l tZ3-J
37
-7,
61
1
parasites
pidz/] 6t-5
17-6
-7, 22s-8
PARENTING
liv/an kle/narl 61-3 88-6
overcoat [o/var kot/] 90-2 overexposed [o/var ik spozd/] 235-34
lpiir/an ting, pdr/-] 36-37
pain reliever lpan ri le/varl 1 1 3-26 paint lpant] 1A125, 232-1 0, 233-1 9 paintbrush [pAnt/brlsh/] 1A1 -22, 233-20
parent-teacher conference lper/ant te/cher kdn/frans, plr | -) 22-5 paring knife [pdr/ing nif/] 78-16 park [piirk] 223-1 0 park ranger lperkl
painter Ipen/tar] 168-46 Painter Ipan/tad 92 painting [pen/ting] 56-9
[piirk/ an platgrowndtl224
PARK AND PLAYGROUND
parking [piir/kingI 128-6, 1 54-1 1, 1 54-1 2 parking attendant lpiir/king a tdn/dent] 184-3 parking garage fpiir/king ga rdzht , -riij/l 124-1
pair of scissors [pdr/ ev sizlarz] 1 OO-1 6 paisley IpazllC] 96-26 pajamas [po jalm az, -jdt
tangtiatl220-2
park [piirk] 129-E parka [piir/ka] 90-9
-l
91
parking meter fpiir/king mC/tarl 129-25 parking space fpiir/king spas/] 50-18,128-5
-24
pallet [pe/lat] 175-13 palm [piimJ 106-1 5, 210-14
PARKS Ipiirks] 220-221
pan [p;n] 54-24 bed pan [bdd/ pin/] 121-28
parochial school lpa r6lke al skd6l/l 5 parsley Lper/slCl 69-28
cake pan [kak/
pin/] 78-26
pancakes fpdn/kaks/] 80-7 pie pan [pi/ pdn/]78-28
Partner [perthar]
roasting pan lro/sting pdn/l 78-1 3
parts [parts] 175-5
saucepan fsos/pdn/] 78-25
Parts
I
overflowing [o/var fl6/ing] 63-1 7 overhead compartment
pancreas Ipdng/kre as] 107-45
PARTS OF A CAR
[6/var h6d/ kem perthont] l6t -1 3 overhead projector [o/var hdd/ pre j6k/tar] 7-1 6 overjoyed lo/verjoyd/l 43 +
panda lpdn/del 217-41 pane [pan] 178-16 panel [pdn/al] 234-7
Parts
Parts
overnight mail lo/ver nit/ mel/] 135 + over-the-counter medication
Panel fpdn/al] 159 panther Ipe n/the rl 217 -40
Parts of a Sewing Machine
fo/var dha -kown/tar m6d/e ki/shan]
overdose [o/var
dOs/, 6/var dos/]
1
t
6-K
3-1 8
panties Ip5n/tez]
91-l
Parts
Parts
3
security pants fsi kyo-or/a te pdnts/)93-22 11
3
training pants [tre/ning pdnts/] 37-1 work pants [wi.irk/ pdnts/] 92-5 panty hose [p6n/tc h6zl] 91 -1 I papayas lpa pi/ez] 68-20
ofa Bird [perts/ av a bnrdll214 lpiirts/ av a kiir/] 1 5g-159 of a Fish [piirts/ av a fish||212 of a Flower fpiirts/ av a flow/er] 21 1 ofan Essay [piirts/ ev en 6s/e] 190 ofa Phone [piirts/ av 3 f6jl] 14
[p;rts/
pants [pdnts] 87-1 2
Over-the-Counter Medication [o/var dha kown/tar m6d/a ka/shan] owl [owl] 214-5 owner [o/nar] 1 66-1 1, 17 5-1 oxfords [e ks/fa rd z] 9 5-29
11
+
part lpartl 33-4 participate lpiirti/sa pat/] 10-B particle lpar/ti kal] particle board [piir/ti kal bord/] 181-20 particle mask fpiir/ti kal mi)sktl179-14
dustpan [dIst/ pdnl] 61-17 frying pan lfriling p;n/] 78-5 paint pan lpant/ pin/] 181-51
over [o/var] 76-1 1, 1 53-B
1-1 3
Parents lper/ents, pdr/-l 34
paint Ipant] 49-e 1 78-A, 233-E
OUTDOOR RECREATION [owt/dor 16k/râ&#x201A;Ź a/shan] 226 outlet lowt/16t, -lat] 58-28, 154-6,159-42 outlet cover [owt/l6t kuv/er] 181-46 OUTSIDETHE BODY [owt/sid/ dhe be/de] 105-107 oven fiv/enl 54-1 5, 54-20
1 1
painlpanl42-11,115-3
1
move out [mo-v/ owt/] 48 + outfit lowt/flit] 88 + out of focus [owt/ av fdlkas] 235-33 out-of-state contact [owt/av stat/ ken/t;kt] 145-2 run out of gas [rin/ owt/ av gis /] 162-E take out [tiik/ owt/] 9-Y 6O-Q,82 + work out [wilrk/ owt/] 230-N
[pir/e sits/]
parcel post lpdr/sal post/l 134-6 parentheses lpa rdn/the sezll 1 90-1 9
paint pan lpant/ pan/] 181-5 paint roller [pant/ 16llar] 181-23
get out of lgdt/ owt/ avl 1 53-F let out il6t/ owt/l 1 00-C
linzl]193-25
parallelogram lpdr/a 16l/a grdm4 193-33 paramedic fpdr/a m6/dik] 116-2
legal pad fle/gel p6d/l 183-38 shoulder pads [shOl/dar p6dzl] 231-20
cross
overalls [o/var olz/]
notebook paper Inot/bo-ok/ pal par]7-28 paper clip Ipe/per klip/] 183*31
pad tpidl bumper pad [[[rn/per pid/] 59-4 changing pad [chanj/ing pddtl59-2
blow out [d6/ ery1/] 240-C check out [chdk/ owt/] r 33-C
oven cleaner
7
PACKAGING Ipdk/a
Other lnstruments Iidh/ar in/stra ments] 238 otter [iit/ar] 213-35 7
rr-r t
packer fpdk/ar] I 75-1 8 packing tape lpdk/ing tap/] 183-32
organize lorlga nizl] 171-L,191-G organizer [orlga ni/zer] 183-49 ornament [drlna ment] 239-1 5 Orthodontics [orlthe diin/tiks] 1 1 9 orthodontist [orlthe diin/tist] 1 I 9-5
ounce lowns] 75-1, out [owt] 62-2
t,
49-M,162-A
package Wektijl
194-l
orthopedists lor/tha pe/distsl
-1 3,
backpack Ibik/p dktl S4-1'
organic lor gd/nik] 84-2 organisms [orlga nizmz]
1 17
[kii/pez av im port/ant pa/perz] 146-20 newspaper [no-z/pa/pad I 33-6
-24 235-26
orchard [orlchard] 177 -10 orchid lorlkid] 21 I -19
f
paper fpa/par] construction paper lken strirk/shen pdl par] 232-1 2 copies of important papers
7l-14
oysters [oylsterz]
1
. ".
*
av a so/Ing me shâ&#x201A;Źn] 98
Parts of a Tree lpdrts/ av a
tre/]
party lperrtgl 5a-, pasttpdsl 161-20 pasibook Ipds/bo-ok/]
32-1 0
1
21 O
.
passport fpds/p6rt/]41-10 pass [pis] 10-E, 137-H, 230-G
267
I
lndex
I
passenger [pis/an jad 150-2, I61-1 5
75 percent [s6v/an te
past [p;st] 155-E pasta lpes/ta] 57-1 2
0 percent ltdn/ per sdnt/] 1 7-1 2 25 percent ltwdn/te fiv/ par sdnt/]
fiv/ par s6nt/] 17-9
Phone [f6n]
1
7-1
pasta salad lpiis/te sdl/edl 80-20 paste Ipast]
Percents lpar s6nts/] 17
toothpaste [to-th/past/] 1 09-23 pastrami lpa stra/me] 7l-23
perfume [pUr/fyo*om/, par fyoTm/] 108-6 perimeter [pa rilme ter] 193-43
path Ipdth] 208-3, 224-3
period [pir/e adJ 190-1 Period lpTr/e ad] 198
Path [pdth] 172 patient [p6/shent] f 1 8-6, 1 2l -1 patio [pet/â&#x201A;Ź 0] 53-16
Phone Call lfon/ kol/l
1
l5
photo lfolto] 58-3, 135-4 digital photo album ldi/ja tel folto 5l/bam] 235-32 funny photo [frin/e fo/t6] 206-2
Percussion Ipar kish/an] 238
I
l4
Phone Bill [f6n/ 6i1r1 15
1
photo album
lfolto;l/bam] 235-31 photocopier [f0lta kap/a ar] 183-23 serious photo [sTr/e as fO/t6] 206-3
1
periodicals lpir/e 5d/i kalz] 133-+ periodic table Ipir/e iid/ik ta/ba11195-26
photographer ffa teg/re far] 206-1
perm [pUrm] 33-B
photosynthesis lfolto sin/tha ses] 1 94-1 0
patron Ipa/tran] 82-6, 133-3 pattern Ipdt/arn] 99-22
peroxide lpa rak/ sid] 1 1 7-9 perpendicular lines [piir/pan dik/ye lar Iinzl] 193-24
physical
Ipdt/ernz] 95 pause Ip6z] 235-E paw [po] 216-20
person IpUr/sen]
patio furniture [pdt/e o frirlni char] 53-1 9
PATTERNS
PHOTOGRAPHY lfe
appliance repair person [a pli/ans ri
assemblyperson [a s6m/ble piir/san] 139-24
pay stub [pa/ st[b/] 165-1 1 pay [pa] pay a late fine [pa/ a lat/ fin/] 1 33-E pay attention fpa/ a tEn/shan] 147-D
congressperson [kiin/gras pilr/sen] 138-4
pay
businessperson Ibiz/nas p0r/sen]
1
picker [pl/kar] 178-5 pickle [pik/l] 80-1
repair person fri pdr/ piir/sen] 62-1 0
pick up fpik/ np/l 0-t, 1 1 -E, 38-M, pickup truck [pik/Up trlk4 r 56-1 2
tO8-109
PERSONAL INFORMATION
[ptir/sa nal in/far ma/shan] 4 pesticide poisoning Ip6s/ta sid/ poy/za ning] 218-16
bel27
PBX [pC/ be/ 6ks/] 182-1 3
peaceful assembly Ipes/fal a s6m/ble] 140-1 peaches [p6/chaz] 68-1 0 peacock Ipc/kiik tl 21 4-1 4 peak [pdk] 204-14
+
pet [p6t] pet food [p6t fo-d4 72-5 pet store Ip6t st6r/] 1 30-6
pierced ear lp:i$tl itll32-17 pierced earrings Ipirst/ irlingz] 95-36
pi} lpigl215-2,215-14
pharmacy ffiirlme sE] 128-4
pedal [pEd/al] 159-45, 1 59-46 pedestrian [pa dds/tre an] I 28- l 4
pigeon [pij/an] 214-15 pile Ipil] s3-2s
Phase of the Moon lfazl af dha mo-bn/l 205
2-l l3
Phillips screwdriver lfil/ips skro-/dri/varl 180-31
phlebotomist [fli bii/ta mist] 1 21-29 phone lfon]
peephole Ipep/h0l/] 51 -32 pelvis Ipdl/vas] 107-50
cell phone holder lsdl/ f6n/ h6Udad
pencil sharpener IpEn/sal shiir/pa penguin [p6ng/win] 214-1 1 peninsula [p6 nin/sa la] 204-7
n
pilot [pi/let] 1 6l -1
94-l
5
cell phone number [sdl/ f0n/ nrim/bar] 4-12
cellular phone lsdl/ya lerfdn/] 14-8 cordless phone [kord/les fon/] I 5-24 headphones
lhldl f onztl 6-8, 234-4
penny Ip6n/c] 26-1
lnternet phone call [in/ter n6t/ f0nl kevl14-20 microphone fmi/kra fon/l 234-18
PEOPLE lpe/pal] 32
pay phone [pa/ fon/] 15-25,129-23
pepper [p6p/ar] 55-1 percent Iper sEnt/] 50 percent 1
3,
69-7, 69-29
lff/te par s6nt/] 1 7-1 0 00 percent [w[n/ hin/drad per sdnt/] 1 7-8
1
1
pin Ipin] 95-38 bobby pins Ibiib/c pinz/] 108-21
cell phone kiosk [sdl/ f6n/ kC/osk] 131-22
erlT -23, 183-26
pill [pil] r 13-21 pillow [pil/o] 56-2,58-1
pillowcase lpil/0 kas/l 58-14
[o/te met id f6n/ sis/tam] 14-23
pen IpEn] 7-22 pencil Ipdn/sal] 7 -20, 109-34 pencil eraser lp6n/sal i ralsar] 7-21
clothespin [kl6z/ pin/] 101-10 pin cushion [pin/ ko-osh/an] 100-13 pushpin Ipo-osh/pin/J 1 83-35 rolling pin frO/ling pinl 78-30 safety pin lsef/tc pin/]
37-9,1oo-14
straight pin [stret pin/] t oo-1 2 pine [pin] 210-9 pinecone [pin/k6n/] 2f0-1
phone bill [fon/ bil/] 15-28
pineapples [pi/n;p/alz] 68-23 plitk tpinkl 24-7
phone jack lfon/ jdk/l
pint lpintl 75-3
1
+
picture book fpik/char bo-ok/l 1 33-1 2 picture dictionary [pik/char dik/sha ndr e] 7-31 picture frame [pik/char frdm/] 58-4
pharmacist [fiir/ma sist] I 12-1
automated phone system
2
picni< [pik/nik] 224-D picnic table [pik/nik ta/bel] 224-8 picture Ipik/cher]
peas [pez] 69-21
peeler [pe/lar] 78-1 5
1 1
pier [pir] 225-18 pierced Ipirst]
Pets lp6ts] 215
pediatrician Ipe/de e trish/en] 1 2O-4 peel Ipel] 77-K
1
78-21
1
pearls Iptirlz] 95-39 pears lpdrz] 68-4
pedestrian crossing lpa dds/tre en kro/sing] I 54- l 3
5-1
r08-is
pickax Ipik/eks/]
pie lpil 8r -3s pie pan [pi/ pdntlTS-28
petals [p6t/lz] 21 1-8 petition Ipa ti/shan] 1 48-5 petroleum [pa tr6/la am] 218-6
PHARMACY lfiir/me se] I r
11
1
PERSONAL HYGIENE lpUr/sa nal hi/jCn]
pests [p6sts] 62
pC]
pi (n) [pi] 193-46 piano lpe dn/o] 238-14
electronics repair person [i l6k trSn/iks ri pdr/ ptir/san] 167-24
pay taxes [pa/ tdks/az] I 4O-B pay the application fee
Pay
th[r/a
pick [pik]
personal CD player [piir/sa nal se/de/ pla/ar] 234-5
[pa/ dhe 6p/la ka/shan fe/] 137-D
kal
councilperson Ikown/sal ptir/san] 139-28 counterperson fkown/tar pUr/san] 79-1 7 delivery person lda liv/a re piir/san] 167-21
pay phone ;pa/ fonJ 15-25,129-23
pay the check [pa/ dhe ch6k/] 82-l pay the rent [pa/ dhe 1[6t/] 48-E
ffzli
physically challenged [fi2li kl6 chdl/anjd] 32-10 physician assistant [fizli shan e sis/tent] 1 68-47
physicist [fizli sist/] 1 95-33 Physics [fzliks] 195
66-1 2
bus person [br)s/ piir/san] 185-13
for [pa/ forl , -fet]27-G
kall
physical education lfYzli kal 6 ja ka/shenl 1 89-1 7 physical therapist ffzli kel thdr/a pist] 1 1 5-1 2 physical therapy
pdr/ p0y'san] 156-4
pay lpa] paycheck lpa/chdk/l 1 65-1 4 payroll clerk lpa/rol kli.irk/] 165-10
Pay back [Pa/ bdk/] 26-D pay cash [pa/ kish/] 27-A
lfzli
tiig/ra fe] 234-235
4-3
phone line lf1nt hn/114-4 phone number [fon/ nim/bar] 4-1 1,15-30 smart phone bmeftl fonlllS-27
1
pipe [pip] 158-15, 181-17 pipe wrench fpip r6nch/] 181-47
rl
lndex
I I
:
pitch Ipich] 230-A
plywood [pli/wo-od/]
pizza lpCt/sal 79-1 0
p.m. lp6/c6m/l 18-5
place lplAs] 146-1
pneumatic drill [no-o mdt/ik dril/] 178-9
fi
replace
[fi
r/plas/] 56-1 3
poached eggs lpocht/
placemat lplas m;t/] 55-1
6gzll75-9
point lpoynt] 17-7, endpoint [6nd/poynt/] t 93-Zt
plains [plinzl 204-1 9
pointer fpoyn/ta(l 197 -12 poison lpoy/zanl 1 l6-J
plan lpldn] 186-4
plan [pldn] r46-A
r44-3,150-8, !8r-57
POST OFFICE lpost/ o/fes] 1 34-l 35 pot [pat] 54-16,78-6 pot holders Ipiit hol/darz] 78-29
teapot lte/pet/] 55-16 potatoes lpe te/toz] 69-1 7 baked potato lbdkt/ pa tAlto] 81-25 mashed potatoes Im;sht/ pa talt6z] 81 -23 potato chips lpa ta/to chips/] 73-35 potato salad Ipa ta/to s;l/ed] 80-1 9
poison oak Ipoy/zan
okll2lO-24
poison sumac lpoy I zan so-o/mdk, -shoo/
poisoning lPoyrzan inn, ,t poisonous fumes Ipoyl23n
Planning a Career fpld/ning a ka rer/] 1 72 f
postal worker fpo/stel wr.]r/karl 169-49
poison ivy lpoy/zan t/ve] 210-25
Planets lpldn/atsl 205
plant pl6ntl
postal scale [p6/stal skal/] 183-27
/
podium [po/dâ&#x201A;Ź am] 206-5 poinsettia lpoyn sdt/6 a, -sdtla]211-24
ta liv/] 52
plaid lplddl 96-22 plain [pl6n1 97-33
plane [plan]
postal clerk lpo/stal kltirk/l 135-7 postal forms [p6/stal formz/] 134-19
Ipost/ o/fes biiks/] 135-9 pocket lpek/at] lOO-7
te go/] 222-223
PLACES TO LIVE [pla/saz
postal Ipo/stel] 135-10
78-1 8
PO box (post office box) [pe/o biiks/]
1
place of birth lplas/ av biirth/l 4-1 4 place setting Iplas/ s6t/ing] 83-1 7 PLACES TO GO lple/sez
1
17 6-E, 177 - A,
219-N
plants Ipl;nts] 208-5 houseplant [hows/pl5nt/] 56-4, 21 1 -27
t-t
-l 21O-23
U
as fyo-omz/]
1
79-3
sweet potatoes lswot/ pe ta/toz] 69-1 8 potty seat lpat/e set/] 37-1 2 pouch lpowch] 21 7-50
Poultry Ipol/tre] 70, 76 POULTRY Ipol/tre] 70
poles Ipolz1 226-1 8, 231 -25
PLANTS lpldnrs] 210
police Ipa les/] police officer lpa les/ o/fa sad 141-1 ,168-48 police station Ipa les/ sta/shen] 1 24-6
pour
plaque lpldk] 119-12 plastic Ipl6s/tik]
polish [pil/ishl 61-8, 109-33 polish lpiil/ishJ 60-E, r09-O
powder Ipow/da(137-1 4,1 08-4, power Ipow/er] 218-2, 21a-5
Plants Ipl;nts] 210
plastic storage bags Iplds/tik stor/ij bitgz] 72-25 plastic storage container
lpl5s/tik stor/ij kan te/ned 78-4plastic utensils Iplds/tik yo-
tdn/ salz]79-19
plastic wrap lp|est tik t ep t I 72-24 plate [plat] 55-1 bread-and-butter plate Ibr6d/n bit/ar plat/] 83-1 9 dinner plate ldin/ar plet/] 83-1 8 license plate ili/sans plat/l 136-12,158-12 salad plate [sdl/ad plat/] 83-20
vanity plate [vd/na te plet/]135 + platform lplittt f ormtl 1 52-7 platter [pl5t/ar] 55-20 platypus
Iplit/i
",
t
to-l
play Ipla] 23s-B play an instrument [ple/ an in/stre mant] 238-A play cards [plii/ kiirdz/] 233-H play games lplel gemzll2?2-B
Pork lpork] ZO
play with [ple/ with/] 36*M
port lport] 196-7 airport [6rlport/] 1 51 -1 portable fpor/te balJ
CD player lserdE O1r7"n
ttr-rt
DVD player [de/ve/de/ plit/ er] 56-7, 234-10 MP3 player
[6m/p6/thra/ plal
ar1
234-2
personal CD player [pr.irlse nal se/de pla/arJ 234-5
portable cassette player
lpor/ta bal
ke s6t/ pla/er]
lpor/ta bal de/ve/de/ pla/ad 234-1 video player lvid/e 0 pla/ar] 197-1 PLAYGROUND
pliers Ipli/arz]
prepare [pri/p6r] r 74-A PREPOSITIONS Ip16p/a zish/anz] 25 PREPOSITIONS OF MOTION
prescribe medication lpri skrib/m6d/e ka/shan] prescription Ipri skrip/shan] 1 1 2-2 pick up a prescription
Ipla/grownd/] 224
t80-7
plugs lpldgzl 179-1 5, 234-1 6 plumber Iplim/ar] 63-20 plums [phimz] 68-13 plunger fplin/jar] 1 81 -50
1
1
2
+
[Pri skrip/shan m6d/e ka/shan]
11
2-3
prescription number [pri skrip/shan nim/bar]
portable cassette player
112-5 234-6
present Iprdzlanll 94 +, 240-3 presentation Ip16/zan ta/shen] 182-6 president lpr6z/a dantl I 38-8, 1 99-5
portable DVD player 1
first president [fiirst/ pr6z/a dant] 198-1 Presidents Day lprdzla dents da/] 22-1 1 vice president [vls/ prEzla dant] 1 38-9
positive integers Ipo/ze tiv in/ta jarz] 192-2 post [post] 134-6 post card fpost/kiird/] 1 34-1 6 postmark IpOst/m atkt I 134-24 post office [post/ o/fas] I 25-1 1 post olfice box (PO box) lpost/ o/fas bdks/]
[pc/o biiks/] l3S-9 postage [p0/stij] 135 ]
11
[Pik/ r]P/e Pri skrip/shanl 1 I 2 + prescription label lpri skrip/shan la/bal] 112-4 prescription medication
portable TV lpor/ta bal te/ ve/] 234-8
portable DVD player
1
lPrdp/a zish/anz ev mo/shanl I 53 preschool Ipre/sko-oli ] 1 88-1
lpor/te bel de/ve/de/ pla/arJ 234-1 234-6
1
preheat lpre/het/l 77-A
0
ke s6t/ ple/arl
8O-1
preparation [p16/pa ra/shen] 185-4 PREPARATION Ip16/pe ralshan] 76-77
pork chops Ipork/ chdps/] 70-1 0 porpoise Ipor/pas] 21 3-30
lpor/ta bal
1
Pregnant IPrdg/nant] 32-1 5
polo shirt [p0/10 shirt/] 92-14 poncho [pin/ch6] 90-i 9
porcupine Ipor/kya pin/1 216-10
player lpla/a11 229-5
power sander fpow/ar sin/dar]
poxlpoksllll-6
praise Iprez] 36-.,
porch light [porch/ lit/] 53-13
playground Ipla/grownd/] 50-3
09-41
power cord [pow/ar kord/] 1 96-2 power outlet fpow/ar owt/l6tl I 59-42
Pollution [pa lo-/shan] 218 polo [p6/lo) 229-15
pop-up ad lpep/npl 197-9
't
1
prairie dog lprdrl 6 dog/1215-22
PoP [PaP] 73-34,237-2s
play area [pla/ err6
82-C
practical [prdk/te kel] 120-1
pool service lpool/ siirlves] 184-21 pool table [po-l/ ta/bal] 50-14
play [pla] 223-8
Lporl
polka-dotted Ipo/ka diit/ad] 96-2 1 pollution lpa lo-/shan] 21A-1 1, 21A-1 4
pond [pand] 204-21 pool [po-l] 5l -22, 1 84-22, 228-2
t1217-46
pas, -po-os
political lpa Ii/ti kel] political campaign lpe li/ti kal k;m pan/] 139-29 political movement lpe li/ti kal mo-v/mentl 199-16 political party fpa lilti kal p6rltd] 1 39 +
pound lpownd] 75-12 pound key lpownd/ ke/l14-7
1
press [pr6sJ 78-11, 14O-4
press lprds]
1
5-B, 1 5-D
presser foot Iprds/ar fo-ot/] 98-1 9
/
- -presdbre [pr6sh/ar] 111 -1 4, 1 18-9 pretend.[pri tEnd/] 233-G Prewriting [pre/rilting] I 91
269
I
I
lndex
price [pris] 27-2, 27 -3, 27 -7 price tag lpns tdg/] 27-t prime minister lprim/ min/a starl199-7
put
principal Iprin/sa pal] 5-4
put away
print [print] 96-23 fingerprint [fing/gar print/] 1 36-5 print lprint] 4-C, 171-l
1
[po-ot]
9-X
lpo-ot/a wa/l
printer Iprin/tar] 1 69-50, 196-17 inkjet printer [ink/j6t prin/ter] 183-18 laser printer ila/zar prin/tarl
push [po-osh] 224-8 pushpin Ipo-osh/pin/] t 83-35
83*1 9
put put put put
RANCH I NG lr
9-2,50-G
down [po-ot/ down/] 6-J in coolant [po-ot/ in koo/lant] 1 57-l on [po-ot/ iin l, -6ntla7-8, t08-q 109-B r35-C
on hold lpo-ot/ en h6ld/, -onl I 7t -N put the utilities in your name
Priority Mail@ lpri orle te mey , -etl-] 134-1 prism Iprizlem] 195-35 prisoner lpr-ul narl 1 41 - 1 5 private school Ipri/vat sko-l/]5 ]
pyramid Ipir/a mid] 193-39 quad fkwiid] 5-l
Problem lpriib/laml r92 problems [priib/lamz] 115-1, 192-11
quart [kwort] 75-4 quarter lkwor/tar] 26-4
52-63
PROBLEMS Ipriib/lemz]
Procedures [pra se/jarz] 117, 118 PROCEDURES [pra se/jarz]
[po-ot/ dhe yo- til/a tez in yer nam/] 49-O puzzle lptrzl ell 59-17
quarter after one fkwor/tar dfltar win/] 1 g-9 1 /4 cup fkwor/tar kip/] 75-8 quarter moon Ikwor/tar moon/] 205-l l
Problems fprdb/lamzl 115, 119
146-147
processor Ipre/sE sar] 54-26
quarter to two lkwor/tar ta to-/] 18-13 3/4 sleeved [thre/ kwor/tar slevd/] 95-1 3 question mark [kwds/chen miirk/] 190-12
Processor Iprii/s6 sar] 92 produce section [p16/do-s sEk/sh en] 72-2 product lprad/ikt] 192-9
Quick and Easy Cake lkwik/ en etzekakllTT quiet [kwi/et] 23-12 quill lkwill 216-23
Products lpr ?id I tktsl
quilt lkwilt] 58-16 quilt block [kwilt/ bldk/] 232-15
Process [prii/s6s] 191
7
2, 7 3
program Ipro/grbm] children's program [chil/drenz pro/grdm] 236-9 nature program fnd/char pro/grd m] 236-7 news program
Ino-z/ pro/grdm] 236-l
shopping program [shiip/ing p16/grdm] 235-10 sports program [sportz/ pro/grdm] 236-1 1
program Ipro/grdm]
70-l Prog ra ms lpr o I gr 6mzl 236 projector fpra jdk/tarl 6-6, 7-16,235-29 1
proofread [pro-f/red/]
1
9r
-l
prosecuting attorney
lpriis/i kyo-/ting a tiir/nej 141-10 protect fpra t6kt/l 143-D
rabbit [rdb/et] 215-r3
raspberries lritzl bdr I Ezl 68-1 5
lats ue$l63-27,215-17 rattle lrdt/l] 37-26 rattlesnake kdt/l snak/l 213-38 rcw VolTO-24
ny Vel212-11 razor [ralzarllO9-27
razorblade lrelzer bled/] 109-28 reaction [rC/6k shen] 1 16-E read [red] proof read lpro-of/red /] read the card kdd/ dhe
1
91
read the definition ked/ dhe d6/fa ni/shanl 8-B read the paper kdd/ dhe pa/parl 39-V read to [rCd/ to-] 36-N Reading a Phone Bill [re/ding a f6n/ bil/] I 5 reality show [re 5 la te sho/] 236-6 rearview mirror
liirlvyon/ mir/arl 159-35
receipt ki set/l 27-6 receive [ri sev/] 135-F receiver lri se/ver] 1 4-1 reception area lri s6p/shan dr/e a] 182-1 5 receptionist lri s6p/5[3 ni511 118-2,164-5,
169-51,1a2-14 record ki kord/l 1 95-q 235-4 records k6k,rardzl 1 68-39
rack [rik] 98-16
-l
kird/l 135-G
slt/]161-27
RECREATION frdk/re a/shan] 226
dish rack ldish/ r6k/] 5a-5
recreational vehicle (RV)
roasting rack I16lsting rdk/J7A14 towel rack ftow/el rik/] 57-1 3
Recreation Room [16k/r[ a/shan ro-6m/] 50
[ralde o ik/tiv me tir/e alz] I 79-7 radiologist lraldC iil/a jist] 1 20-6
fr6k/re a/shan al vE/a kall / liir/ve/] I 56-1 0 recruiter fre kro-/tar] 172-14 rectangle I16k/tdng/gal] 1 93-29 recycle lre si/kal] 60-8,219-C recycling bin [re si/kling bin/] 51 -2 red [r6d] 24-1 red hair [rdd/ hdr/] 33- 1 5
redwood [r6d/wo-od/] 21 0-1 8 redecorate [re d6k/a rdt/] 48 + reduce lri do-s/] 219-A
PUBLIC SAFETY Ipnb/lik seflte] r43 public school fpib/lik sko-ol/l 5 +
radishes frdd/i sh az]
radius lrdlde es] 193-35
referee [r,6f/a
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
raftingvaf tfingl226-2
reference librarian [rdf/rans li br6r/C an] 133-9
puf
Iprib/lik trdns/per te/shen] 1 52 l [po-o lJ 1 1 9-F, 224- A
puller [po-ol/ar] I 75-1 0 pullover sweater Ipo-ol/o/var sw6t/ar] 88-3 pulse [pr]lsl 122-A
rags
69-4
Ueg461-9
rail [ral] 59-10 railroad crossing friil/rod kro/sing] 154-14 rain kenl 218-13 rain boots [ran/ bo-ots/] 90-20
pumps [pimps] 95-26 Punctuation Ipingk/cho- d/shan] 1 9O puppy [pup/e]2rs-12
raincoat lran/kot4 9O-1 8 rain forest lr1nl f6r/ast,fitrl-l 204-l raining [relningj 13-1 1
purchase [piir/chas] 94-A purifier [pyo-o/ra fi/ ar] r t 3-1 3 purple Iprlr/pal] 24-6
raise Iraz] 6-A rake [rak] 176-8
purses Ipi.irlsez]
rake lrakl 176-C
270
range kanjl 204-1 5 ranger kEn/jarl 220-2 rash [rish] I 1 0-1 0
ra<e kesl 230-5
radio [rdldâ&#x201A;Ź 6] 102-6, 159-37, 179-22 radioactive materials
j
int chingl 177
[iirln bet)237-28
reclined seat lri klind/
racquetball [r6k/et bol4 228-1 2 radiation I16lde a/shan] 218-1 5 radiator [ralde a/ted 1 58-1 9
protector [pre t6k/tar] t 9S-t
R&B
raccoon frd ko-on/] 21 6-1 3
racket lrAklat] 231-2
proton [pr6/ton] 195-31 proud Iprowd] 43-21 prunes [pro-nz] 68-26 pruning shears [p16-o/nin g shirzll 17 6-1 psychiatrist lsi kT/a trist, sa-] 1 20-8
quilt Ikwilt] 232-C quotation Ikwot te/shan] 190-9 quotation marks [kw6 ta/shen miirks/] l9O-1 5 quotient lkwd /shant] 1 92*1 0
racing Iralsing] 228-1 9
promotion fpra mo/shan] 172-4 proof of insurance [pro-f/ av/in sho-or/ens] 136-8
ranch kdnchl 52-1 0 rancher Irdn/char] 177 -22 Ranch Hand lrdnch hdnd/] 92
9
4-2, 94-1 4
raisins ke/zenzl 58-25
ft tl 229-6
refrigerator lri frijla reltar] 54-9 refund [re/frind] 97 + reggae I16 gal] 237-31 register lrdj/a star] 73-1 5 5134 1 40-D,
register lrdj/3
registered nurse
1
57-F
(RN)
lr6j/3 51"16 nurs/l / [iirl6n/] 120-10 registration lrdj/a stre/shan] :registration sticker
k6j/a stra/shan stik/arl 1 36-1
3
registration tag lrdjle stra/shan tdg/] r 36-1 3 regular price I169/ya lar prts/] 27-2
lndex living room ll\v ling r diom ll
ribs [ribz] 7O-5,76-2
regulations lrd gya 16/shenzl 154-6 relatives k6 la tivzl 44-6
rib cage frib/
kayllOT-48
relax Iri l6ks/] 39-U
rice [ris] 57-1 0, 81 -30, 177 -1
relieved [ri levd/] 42-1 5 reliever lri I€v/ar] 113-26
ride [rid] r29-D rider Irildar] 1 52-3 riding ki/dingl 226,-9
religious holiday [ri lij/as heVa da/]22-7 remain IrC/manl 147-E
remover ki moo/varl 109-42 renew a license [ri noo/ a lilsans, -nyo-o/-] 1 36 rental agreement [rdn/tal e gre/mant] 51-28
]
Renting an Apartment kEn/ting en a pert/mentl 48 repair [ri pdr/] 166-4,167-24 repair person [ri pdr/ puy'san] 62-1 repair [ri pdr/] I 70-J
evacuation route 1
RN (registered nurse)
li v5k/y-o/a shan ro-t,
8-1 4
2-213
[iir/6n/] / [r6j/a stard nUrs/l
t 20-1 0
ROUTINES
roast beef IrOst beft)71-21
Resident Alien card k6zla dant d/16 3n laivi/l 40-2 resource center kC/sors s6n/terl 172-9
respirator [r6s/pe ralter] I 79-1 3 Responding [ri spiin/ding] I 91 Responsibilities Iri spiin/sa bil/a tez] I 40 RESPONSIBILITIES fri spiin/sa bIl/a tez] 140
restaurant Irds/ta rant, -rantll 125-1 4, 12a-1 O
-rantt]
7
9,
8l-22
roasted turkey I16lsted tUr/ke] 76-4
roasting pan [rolsting pdn/] 78-13 roasting rack [rolsting rdkll 7 8-1 4
a2-a3
Restaurant Dining kds/te rant di/ning,
run across frin/a kros/] 153-G run around [rin/e rownd/] 153-H
rocking chair kiik/ing ch6r/l 37-21 rocks [rii ks] 20A-6, 237 -23
run for office
Rodents Irod/nts] 21 5
2l
restrooms [r6st/ ro-omzl] 5-10 results ki ziltzll 139-31
rolling pin [rolling pin/] 78-30 tolls ltolzl 7 4-'l 1, 7 4-23, 80-17
retire
[ri
tir/]
41
1
I 7-1 7
r69-53
-o
return [rit0rn/] 73-16 return address kitijrn/ a dr6s/, -5ldrdsl 134-21 return ki tLirn/l 27-H, f33-D
rules koolzl 64-8
rock lriik] 36-D rock concert Irek/ ken/sart] 222-5
RODENTS Ir6d/nts]
resuscitation [ri sa sa ta/shan]
ruler [roo/ler] l7-1 3
run [r[n] 11-D
-riint/l 185 Restaurant Kitchen Irds/ta rant ki/chen, -riint/] 185
retail clerk Ire/tal/ kliirk/]
ruffle [ri/fal] 58-i 7 rug [rUg] 58-22
Rules [roolz] 190
robe [r6b] 9r -29 robin [riib/an] 214-16
Resources IrC/s6rs/saz, ri sor/sez] 21 9
RESTAU RANT I16s/ta rant,
rubber gloves [rilb/ar glivz/] 51-4 rubber mat klb/er mdt/l 57-3
roast kostl 70-1 roast chicken I16st chik/an]
Iro- tCnz/] 38-39
rubber Irib/ar] rubber band kfib/ar b6nd/] 183-34
Road Worker Irod/ wUr/kar] 92
rescue breathing [rds/kyo- brC/dhing] I 1 7- l 6
-rowtl 146-5
route [yo-/6s/ ro-t, -rowt] 154-17 router kow/tarl 180-12 U.S.
road work [rod/ wtirk/] 154-16
request ki kw6st/l I 2 + Requirements ki kwir/mentsl 140 rescue Ir,is/kyo-] 1 45-20
rotten Ir;it/n] 68-32 round trip lrownd/ trip/] 152-1 7 route lro-tl / [rowt] bus route [bis/ r56t, -rowt] I 52-1 escape route [6s/kep r66t, -rowt] 146-3
river [rivlar] 1 55-1 0, 204-3
Reptiles Irdp/tilz] 2l 3 21
pierced earrings Ipirst/ irlingz] 95-36
sunrise [sUn/rizl]
representative [16/pri zEn/te tiv] 138-3, 167 -20 I16p/tilz]
rotary ko/te rel rotary card file [ro/ta re kiird/ fil /]1A3-44 rotary cutter lrolta r€ k[t/er] 232-1 6
tise lnzl127-13
report fri port/] 143),143-K reporter lri por/taa 169-52
rope k6pl 224-4,226-19 rose lr0zl 21 1 -1 5
ripped Iript] 97-41 ripper [rilpar] 100*18
R E PAI RS lri pdrzt I 62-63 repellent Iri pdl/ent] 226-23 replace [ri plas/] 1 57-K
rooster Iroo/sted 215-7 roots [ro-ts] 2l0-5,21f -3
[rits/ an ri spiin/se bil/a tez] 1 40 ring Irin g] 37-25, 79-4, 95-40
rinse lrins] 108-F ripe lripl 68-30
0
ROOM [ro-om] 55
RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
clip-on earrings Iklip/dn irlingz, -on-] 95-37
Rental Office [r6n/tal 6/fas] 51
REPTI LES
room service [ro-om/ srir/vas] 184-1 7 storeroom [stor/room/] I 85-5 Room ko-oml 50,1 18, l2l
right turn only [rit/ tiirn/ on/le] I 54-7 Rights [rits] 140
remove [ri mo-v/] 109-Q, 132-G
47 -1 2
meeting room [mC/ting ro-m/] 184-25 roommates Iro-mhats/] 54-l
right [rit] 25-3, 155-8, 198-1 0 right angle [rit/ ing/gal] 193-26
remarried lrc mdr/adl 35-24 remote ki mot/l 234-9
[rin/
far d/fas]
RV (recreational vehicle)
fiir/ve/l / [r6k/r€ a/shan
romance k6 mdns/, rolmensl237-16
rye bread [ril brdd/] 71-20 sad [sdd] 43-19
Roman Numerals l1[/man no-/mer alz] 16
safety [sef/te] 37 -1 9, 92-4,
al ve/a kal] I 56-1 0
1
59-53
roof [r56fl 46-1
safety boots [sef/te bo-ts/] 179-20
roofgarden koof/ giirldnl 5O-4
safety deposit box lsaf/te di pezlet biiks/] I 32-7
roofer koo/farl 62-8 room Iro-m]
safety glasses [saf/te glds/ez] 92-10,179-10 safety goggles
lsif/te
g6gls121
safety pin lsef/te pin4
reuse [r€ y6-ozl] 2t 9-B
ballroom [bol/ ro-m/] 184-26 banquet room [bdn/kwet r-om/] 185-14 bath room Ibdth / ro-om /] 46-4 bedroom Ib6d / ro-om /] 46-2
safety rail [sef/te rel/] 59-10
Revising [ri vi/zlng] 191 Revolutionary War [r6lva loT/sha n6r 6 wor/] t 98-8
revolving fri vtil/ving] revolving door Iri vel/ving dor/] 1 84-2 revolving nosepiece fri viil/ving nozl
rewind k6 wind/l 235-C rewrite kc ritll 191-J rhinoceros ki niis/ar asl ribbon Irilban] 99-30
21
7-28
plsll 194-17
39-A
rural area ko-or/al dr/C al 52-4
5
rollers I16llarz] 33-19, 181 -23
baby's room lbe/b€z rd-om/] 47-10
l9l-J
1
run out IrUn/owtll 162-E runner [ri/nar] 185-1 5
REUNION [re yo-on/yan] 44-45
revise [rivizl]
I
conference room [kan/frans
ro-m/] 182-4
1
79-1
1
37-9,1oo-14
safety regulations [sef/t6 16/gya l6 lshanz1164-6 safety visor lsef/t e
vt I
zetl 179-1 2
Safety [saf/tc] 75 SAFETY [saf/tC]
76-77, 143,179
dining room fdi/ning ro-m/] 82-1 dining room chair [di/ning ro-m/ chdr/] 55-8
Safety Equipment lsef/ta i kwip/ment] 1 79
dining room table [di/nlng ro-m/ te/bal] 55-9 dish room ldish/ room/] 83-13
fsaf/t6 hiz/ardz an hdzlar das-ma tlrlC alzl179 sailboat [sal/bot/] 225-3
guest room [g6st/ ro-om/] 184-13 kids' bedroom fkidz/ b6d/ro-m/l 47-9
sailing lsa/ling] 227-8
Safety Hazards and Hazardous Materials
271
I
I
lndex
salad [sdl/ad]
scan lskdn]
l7l-H
seashell [s6/shdl/l 225-24
chef's salad [sh6fs/ sAl/ed] 80-14
scanner [skdn/ar] f 83-20
dinner salad ldin/ar sdl/ed] 80-1 fruit salad [fro-t/ sdl/ad] 80-21
scared [skdrd] 43-23 scarfl scarves lskiirfl / lskiirvz] 95-1 2 winter scarf [win/tar skiirf/] 9O-5 scenery [se/ ne rC] / lscn/re] 162-3 schedule [sk6j/ool, -oo al] 152-4
5
pasta salad [piis/ta sdl/ed] 80-20 potato salad lpa te/to s;l/ad] 80-1 9 salad bar [sdl/ed
bartlT9-24
lsil/ad lorktlgS-27 salad plate lsdl/ed plat/] 83-20 spinach salad [spi/nich sil/ad] 80-1 salad fork
schedule [sk6j/o-e1, -eo school [sko-l] 126-9
salamander lsil/ a mdn / der] 212-27 SALE lsal]
102-103
Salesperson [salzlpiir/san] 92 salmon [sim/an]
.
7l-3
salmon steak fslm/an stak/l 71-4
t36-3,131-tt
salt and pepper shakers
school bus [sko-l/
lsolt/ n p6p/ar sha/karzl 55-1
+
[sam/ an di/frent, -dife rant] 28-29
bis/] 156-21
child safety seat [chrld/ saf/te set/] 1 59-53 front seat
technical school [tdk/ni kal skool/] 1 88-5 vocational school [vo ka/sha nal sko-l/] 188-5
love seat
lt
r0,
SCIENCE [si/ans]
sandbox [sdnd/b.iks/] 224-1
sand castle [sdnd kds/al] 225-1 2
sandals [sdn/dlz] 88-9
satellite [sdt/el it /1 205-20 satellite dish [sit/al lit/ dish/j 53-6
scraper [skrd/par]
94-l 95
1
lib/]
seconds Isek/andz] 18-3
195
section lsdk/shan] 72-2 security lsi kyo-or/a tC]
1
security camera [si kyo"orla te kdm/re] 50-19 security gate lsi kyo-or/a tC get/] 50-1 6 security guard [si kyo-or/a te gerdll 132-5,169-55 security pants [si kyo-or/a te pdntsl)93-22
81-52
security screener lsi kyo-6r/a te skre/ner]
screen [skren] 5-2, 196-1 1, 235-30
fidtl 42-6
flat screen
Saturday lsdt/er da/, -de] 20-1 4
lfirl skren/] 56-1 2 TV lfldt/ skran/ tC/vel]234-7
screen door lskren/ dor/] 53-1 5
Saturn lsdt/arnj 205-6
sunscreen f sin/skren/l 108-7, 225-1
a-25
screening area fskre/ning 6rle a] 160-4
sausage [so/sij] 7O-12, 8O-2
screw [skro-o]
saut6 lso ta/, so -] 77-E save [sav] 219-E
1
80-32,
1
O
80-33
saving fsa/vin g] 19-25, 225-20
scroll bar lskrol/biir/] 197-15
savings account number
scrub [skrrib] 6O-K scrubs lskribzl 93-31
lsa/vingz a kownt/ nim/barl 1 32-1
1
Security Checkpoint lsi kyo-or/a te ch6k/poynt/] Security Guard lsi kyo-or/e te giird/] 93 sedan lsa ddn/] 156-1 seed [sed] 21
l-1
seedling ;r66rlin9l 21 1 -4 seek fsekl 114-A,147-H seesaw [se/so/] 224-1 6
Phillips screwdriver [fi]/ips skro-/dri/var] 180-31 screwd river [skro-o/d rilvar]
1
80-30
select [se l6kt/] 196*B self-checkout [sdlf/ ch[(/61a11 73-1 0, r 33-1 0 sell [s6l] 170-K semi ls6m/t 156-15
semicolon lsdm/e kd/len] 190-18 Senate lsEn/otl 138-5
saw [so] 180-9
scrub brush
hacksaw Ihdk/so/] l8O-5 jigsaw [jig/so/] 180-1 0 saxophone fsdk/sa fOnr] 238-5
surgical scrub cap [srir/ji kal skrUb/ kdp/] 93-35
senator [s6n/a ter] 1 38-6
surgical scrubs [silr/ji kal skribz/] 93-38
state senator [stat/ s6n/e ter] 1 39-25 send [sEnd] 197-l send in lsdnd/ in] I 73-H
scales [skalz] 57-27
,72-3, 135-8, 155-7, 195-41
lskrib/ brrish/] 61-20
scuba [sko-/ba]
say [sa] 2-A,3-1,4-A scaffolding [skif/al ding] 178-4
scuba diving [sko-/ba di/ving] 227 -1 2 scuba tank [sko-/ba ,
tingk/] 225-5
sea [se] sea anemone [s€/ a n6m/a
postal scale Ip0/stal skel/] 183-27
seahorse [se/ hors/] 21 2-1 3
scallops [skdl/aps, skiill -17
1
-12, 212-1 9
Sending a Card fs6n/ding a kiird/] 135 Sending Email [s6n/ding el mal/] 197
212-3 scallions [skdl/yanzl 69-20
ne]212-24
sea lion [se/
sehior [s€n/yar] senipr citizen lsen/yar sit/a zanl 30-5 senior housing [sen/yar howz/inS] 52-1
sea
Senses [sdn/saz] 106
lilen] 213-33 otter [se/ iit/ar] 213-35
60-5
see [se] I O5-A
screener [skren/ar] 150*5
saucer [so/ser] 83-25
1
security shirt [si kyo-or/e te shurt] 93-20
big-screen TV [big/skr€n/ te/ vC/] 50-1 5 fire screen
l6
Second Floor ls6k/and flor/l 59
scrambled eggs [skrdm/bald 69zl] 76-7
1
sandwich [s6n/wich, -sind/-] 79-5, 80-10, 80-12 sanitation worker [sdn/a ta/shsn w0r/kar] 169-54
7
second [sEk/and]
scorpion [skor/pe an] 214-30
sander [sdn/ded 180-1
potty seat lpet/e set/l 37-1 2 reclined seat [ri klind/ sCt/l 161-27 upright seat [ip/1i1/ 5s{/] 161-28
00-16 scoop neck lsko-op/ ndk/l 96- l 0 score lskod 10-3,229-1
sand dune lsdnd do-on/l 204-5
1
seVl 56-1
seat [s6t] 82-B
1
scissors lsizlerz] 33-20,
sandpaper lsdnd/pa/paa 1 81 -56
saucepan [sos I pdnl]
1
Science Lab fsi/ans
5
lfrint/ set/l I 59-5
iliv/
seat belt [set/ bdlv] I 59-52
lsklooz an sib/jikts] 188-189 science [si/ans] 189-1
sand lsdnd] 225-23
Seasons [sC/zenz] 21
backseat lbdk/ sat/l I 59-54
SCHOOLS AND SUBJECTS
samples [sdm/palz] 84-5
SEASONAL CLOTHING [s6/za nal klo/dhing] 9O
car safety seat [kdr/ saf/19 5ey1 37-1 9
lskool/ r6j/a str;/shan form/] 4
SAME AND DIFFERENT
search engine [siirch/ 6n/jan] 197-6
seat [set]
School Registration Form
3
lsrirch/ an r6s/kyo-o tem/l 145-20 search box lsijrch/ biiks/] 197-5
school crossing [sko-l/ kroi sing] 154-15
SCHOOL lskooll 5,
same [s;m] 23-15
search and rescue team
SEARCH lsi.irchl 173
preschool Ipre/sko-l] 1 88-1 private school lpri/vet sko-l/l 5 + public school lpr]b/lik sko-ol/l 5 +
sales tax lsdlzl tdks/127-B
satisfied lsdt/is
search [s0rch]
nursery school [niir/se re skd;ol/] 189-1
lsall pr\s/127-3 salesclerk [salzlklijrk/] 94-3
salon lsa lon/]
seam ripper [sem/ rip/ar] 100-18
parochial school lpa rolke al sko-ol/] 5
sale price
d6tli]71
213-34
Sea Mammals [se/ miim/alz] 213
1tt-,
middle school [mid/l skoi6l/] 188-3
sales [salz]
I
[5[/ dn/e melz] 212
SEAFOOD AND DELI [se/fo-od/ an seal [sel]
high school [hir slo-o|r, 'ttt-o junior high school ljo-n/yer hi/ sko-ol/l 188-3
salads lsdl/adz] 80
lelme]71-24
seaweed [se/ wed/] 125 Sea Animals
adult school lla dnlt/-, dd/nlt skd-oul 188-8 elementary school [6]/a m6n/tre sko-l/] 188-2
3
Salad Dressings [sdUad d16/singz] 80
salami lsa
"q
sea urchin [se/ iir/chan] 212-21
1
1
60
lndex sentence [s6n/tns] 190-2 sentence lsdn/tns] 141-E separate [5[/pa rat/] 75-B
shears [shirz] 176-9 sheet lshctl cookie sheet [ko-ok/e shCt/] 78-27 dryer sheets [dri/ar shets/] 101-5
fitted sheet [fit/ed shet/] 58-l
Serious Medical Conditions
.
lsir/e as m6d/i kal kan dish/anz] 1 I serious photo [5ir/e as fo/to] 206-3
serve lstirv] 1 39-D, 230*P serve on a jury lstirv/ iin
I
flat sheet lfldt/ shelf [shdlfl 54-2
a
jo-or/e,
-on-] t 40-E
1
59-56 1 85-B
service [stir/vas] customer service
2
5hs1r1 59-1 3
shell [sh6l]
serve the meal [siirv/ dha mel/] 82-F Serve [si]rvl 76 server lsiir/var] 82-8, 83-9,
shoulder [shol/dar] 105-1 3 shoulder bag [sh6l/dar bdg4 94-1 7 shoulder blade [shol/dar blad/] 1 O7-28
sheep [shep] 215-6
September [sdp t6m/bad 21 -33 sequins lsd/kwinzt] 99-33
Ikis/te mar stir/ves] 97 +
shoulder-length hair [sh6l/der l,6ngkth/ her/] 33-2 shoulder pads [shol/day p;674 231-26 shovel lshriv/al] 17 6-7, 17 8-22 show [sh6] 236-4, 236-6, 236-8 show [sho] 137-C,160-C shower [show/erl
seashel I [se/sh6l
/l 225 -24
shower cap fshow/er
shelter [sh6Utar] 52-1 3
shower gel [show/ar j6l/]
shield [sheld]
showerhead [show/er h6d/] 57-1 stall shower [st6l/ show/ar] 57 +
windshield lwind/sheld/l 1 58-1 windshield wipers [wind/sh6ld y,,i/parz] 158-2 shift lshift] 159-49, 159-50
[kr]s/ta mar-siir/vas 16/pra 26n/te tivl 167-20 guest services [g6st/ slirlvas az] 1 3O-1 2 pool service [po-ol/ stir/vas] 184-21
shin [shin] r06-21 shin guards [shin/ giirdzl] 231 -1 3
08-2
sick [sik] 42-12 side [sid] 76-10
serving bowl [sur/ving bol4 55-21
shirt lsh0rt] 85-1 nightshirt Inrt/shijrt/] 91-28 polo shirt [p0/10 shiirt/] 92-14
I
homesick Ih6m /sikt ] 43-20
sideburns lsid/bUrnz/] 33-7 sideview mirror fsid/vyo-/ mir/ar] 158-3 Side Salads lsid/ s6l/adz] 80
shriftll93-20
setting [s6/tin9] 83-1 7
sports shirt [sports/ shiirt/] 88-4
sidewalk lsid/woktl 129-24 sight impaired [sit/ im perd/] 32-1
seven [sdv/an] 16
T-shirt [te/shiirt/] 85-4
sign [sin] 4-D
seventeen fsdv/en tâ&#x201A;Źn/]
1f
work shirt [wUrk/ shiirt/] 92-2
seventeenth [s6v/en t0nth/] 16 seventh [s6v/anth] 16
shoes
seventy [s6v/an te] 1 6 75 percent lsdv/an te
fv/
per s6nt/]
1
7-9
sew [so] 98-A, 98-B, 1 70-L sewing [so/ing] sewing machine [so/ing ma shen/] 98-13 sewing machine operator [s6/ing ma shen/ iip/a r3l 1s4 9g-14 Sewing Machine lso/ing me shen/] 98 Sewing Supplies fso/ing sa plizl] 100
fs
vacancy sign lvalkan se sin/] 50-7
ho-ozl 86-7, 87 - 1 3, 9
5-32
sign fsin] 48-D
shoelaces [sho-o/las az] 94-24
signal lsig/nal]
shoe store [sho-/ stor/] 130-10 SHOES AND ACCESSORIES
lshooz/ an ik s6s la rEz]94-95 shoot [shoot] 21 1 -5
shoot [sho-t] 230-H shop Ishiip] barbershop Ibiir/ber shep/] 1 29-1 9 beauty shop [byo-/tC shep/] 130 +
shade [shed] 225-1 3
donut shop [do/nr]t shiip/l 129-17 gift shop lgift/ shdp/] r 30 +, 1 84-5
milkshake Imilk/shak/] 79-1 4
ice cream shop [is/ krem shiip]
Sharing and Responding
fshdr/ing an ri spdn/ding] I 91 shark [sherk] 212-4 sharpener [shiir/pen ar] 183-26 shave [shev] aftershave [dfltar shav/] 109-30
shave lshav] 109-M shaver [she/vea 109-26 shaving cream lsha/ving krâ&#x201A;Źm/l 109-29
single father [sing/gel feldhar] 35-23 single mother lsing/gal
sister lsis/ter] 34-5, 35-27
shoplifting [shiip/liflting] shopping [shlip/Ing]
share lshdrl 8-M
sing fsing] 36-0,238-B single fsing/gal]
shop lshep] 28-A, 143-H
shakers [sha/kerz] 55-1 3
shaper [she/pad 91 -1 5 Shapes fshaps] 193
98-s
Shop lshiip] 100 SHOP [shiip]
shanks lshdnks] 70-1 3
131-16
silk [silk]
simmer lsim/erl 77-P
54-4,57-23 Sirius lsir/e as] 205 +
shake lshakl 3-J, I 74-l shampoo [sh6m po-/] 108-10
strong signal [strong/ sig/nal] 14-1 1 turn signal ltiirn/ sig/nall 1 58-6, 1 59-34 weak signal [wek/ sig/nel] 14-1 2 signature lsig/ns q6"r1 O- t n SIGNS [sinz] 154
coffee shop lko/fe shiip/j 126-1 t
shake lshak]
vital signs monitor lvtt/l sinz/ miin/e tar] I 21-26
shoe department [sho-/ di pert/mant] 95-7
sex [s6ks] 4-1 6
lampshade !dmp/shad/l 56 +, 5a-26 shadow [sh6/d0/] 109-35
1
street sign [strct/ sin/] 129-26
shock lshiik] r 16-8, t 16-F
seventieth [s6v/an te ath] 1 6
1
shut tshritl 146-4 shuttle [sh Ut/l] 1 52-1 9, 205-1 9
ship [ship] 175-D shipping clerk [ship/ing klirkt] 175-14
security shirt [si ky56r/a te
1
shredder [sh16/dar] 183-24 shrimp fshrlmpJ 7 1 -1 1, 212-1
room service [ro-m/ stjr/vas] 184-17 SERVICE lsur/vas] r 38-1 39, 1 85
sunset [sIn/s6t/] 18-18
I O8-1
shower curtain [show/ar kiir/tn] 57-1 2
shingles [shing/g alz] 17 8-20
'
kip/l
Shellfish [sh6l/frsh/] 71
customer service representative
set [sdt] 1 0-A, 33:C, 82-A set up [s6t/ r)p/] 1 73-l
I
80-81
midh/srl !!5-22
sink lsink]
sister-in-law lsis/tar in lo/) 34-1 6 1
42-8
stepsister [st6p/si5/1s4 35-29
sitcom (situation comedy)
shopping basket lshiip/ing bds/ketl 73-9 shopping list [shiip/ing list/l 67 -1 4
fsit/kiim/l / lsich/oo a/shen kem/a de] 236-2 sit down [sit/ down/] 6-F
shopping mall [shiip/ing mal/l l)5-7 shopping program [shiip/ing miil/] 236-10
site [sit] 125-2
SHOPPING [shiip/ing] 27
shore lsh64 204-i2 short [short] 32-6, 96-1 6 short hair [short/ h6r/] 33-1
short-order cook lshort/or/dar ko-ok/l f 85-1 short-sleeved [short/slevd/] 95- 1 2
shorten [short/an] 100-B shorts fshortsl 89-25,
91
-4
sitter [sit/ar] 165-9 situation comedy (sitcom)
[sich/o- a/shan-kiim/e de] / hit/kii mtl236-2 six [siks] 15 six-pack [siks/pd k tj
7
4-9,
7
4-21
6-year-old boy lsiks/ylr old/boy/] 31-9
silteen [siks/ten/] 15 sixteenth lsiks/tCnth/] 15 sixth lsiksthl 16 sixtieth lsiks/te ethl l6
273
I
I
lndex
sixty lsiks/tc] 16
Snack Foods [sndk/ foodz/] 73
sous chef [so-/ shdf4 f 85-6
Sizes [si/zaz] 96
snail lsnel] 21 2-22
south [sowth] 155-3 soybeans lsoy I bEnz/l 177 -3
skate [sket] 230-U skates lskats] 231
snake [snak] 213-39
rattlesnake lr5/tal snakl 213-38
-9,231-10
skateboard bketl botdtl 224-7 skateboarding [skit/b676;ng1 226-1 3 skating [ska/ting] 227 -4, 227 -5, 227 +, 228-10 ski [skc] 230-V skiing fske/in g] 227 -1, 227 -3 waterskiing fwo/tar sk0/ing] 227-7 skill inventory [skil/ in/van tdr/e]
1
72-1 2
skin [skin] 107-31
+
231-24
spaghetti [spe gdt/C] spare tire [sp6r/
speakers [spe/karz] 5O-5, 206-4, 234-1 4
+
Special [sp6/shal] 80 Specialists [spdsh/a lists/] 120 speech fspech] 140-2
social lso/shell
1
speed limit lsped/ lim/at] 154-4 speedometer lspi dem/e tarl 1 59-27
Social Security card
fso/shal si kyo-or/a te kiird/] 40-5
skull [skril] 107-47. skunk lskingkl 216-1 2
speed skating [sped/ska/ting] 227
Social Security number
skyscraper fski/skra/par]
skyo-o/]
27-5
127-13-' --
87-'l2
social worker lso/shal wU r/karl
Socks lseks] 1
78-23
sleeper [sl€/par] 91-27
sphere lsfir] 193-42
69-57
spider [spi/dar] 214-29 spill [spil] 218-1 7
ankle socks [ang/kal siiks/] 91-7 crew socks Ikro-o/ siiks/] 91
low-cut socks
sledding [sldd/ing] 227-6 sledgehammer [sl6j/him/ar]
1
socks [siiks] 85*6
dress socks [dr6s/ siiks]
slaves [slavz] 198-4
ilo/k[t
spinach [spin/ich] 69-1
-8
9l-9
spinal column [spi/nal kdl/am] 107-49 spiral notebook [spi/ral n6t/bo-ok/] 7-29
9l
splint lsplint] 1 t 7-1 4 sponge [sprinj] 6l-19
1
sofa ls6/fal 56-1 8
sleeping bag [sle/ping bitg/] 226-1 2
sponge mop lspInj/ miip/]
sofa cushions fso/fa ko-o/shanz] 56
+
sleepy [sle/pC] 42-3
t00-6
long-sleeved llong/slCvd/l 96-1 4 short-sleeved [short/slCvd] 96-1 2
96-l
1
software [soft/wEr/] soil [soyll 208-2
1
6r-6
spoon [spo-n] 55-5, 78-9 soupspoon lsoop/spoon/] 83-32 tablespoon fta/bel spo-n/] 75-7
soft [sdft] 23-6 softball [soft/bol / ] 229-1 0 softener fso/fen arl 101-6
Sleepwear [sl€p/w6r] 91 SLEEPWEAR [slep/vyg4 91
1
spinach salad fspin/ich sdl/ed] 8O-1 3
seks/] 91 -1 0
soda lso/da] 73-34, 79-1
+
spell lspdl] 4-B
[s6/shal si kyo-or/a te n[m/bar] 4-15
[6s/ka/yo-/ nIm/bar, sky lskrl 209-9 skycap [ske/kdp/] r60-1 SKU number
-26
81
tir/] 1 58-23
sparrow [sper/o] 214-7 spatula fspdch/e la] 78-1 9 speak lspekl r 70-N
soccer ball [siik/er bol/] 231-12
ski mask [ske/ mdsk/] 9O-15 ski poles lskel polztl231-25
teaspoon [te/spo-n/] 75-6, 83-31 spoon [sp-on] 77-F
67 -1 8, 1 96-1 O
sports [sports]
solar [so/ler]
sports car [sports/ kiir/] 1 56-4
solar eclipse [so/lar i klips/] 205-1 6, 205 solar energy [so/lar 6n/ar je] 21 8-1
+
sports coat [sports/ kot/] 89-14
3/4 sleeved [thre/kwor/tar slEvd/] 96-1 3 slender lsl6n/darl 32-9
Solar System and the Planets
sports program [spdrts/ pro/grdm] 236-1
slice [slis] 77-C slide [slid] 194-3, 224-1 3
[s6/lar sis/tam en dhe plen/ets] 205 soldier lsol/jar] 169-58
sports shirt lsports/ shiirt/l 88-4
mudslide [mid/slid/] 144-6 sliding glass door lsli/ding glds/ dor/l 53-18
sole [s6l] 94-21
sports jacket [sports/ jdk/et] 89*1 4
sport-utility vehicle (SUV) lspdrt/ yo- til/e tC ve/i ksll / [!5/yee/ye/]
1
solid lsiil/edl 95-19 Solids lsiil/adz] 193
SPORTS [sports] 228, 229, 23o, 231
slippers [slip/arz] 9t -26
solution [se lo-o/ shan] 192-14 solve [sdlv] 170-M
[sports/ vrirbz/] 230 sprained ankle [spr6nd/ dng/kal] 1 r 0-1 8
slippery floor fsli/per € flor/] I 79-6
son [sin] 34-15
sling [sling] 1 13-19 slip lslip] 91 -22, 91-23, 132-4
slow [slo] 23-4 small [smol] 95-1
,96-2,97-37
small town lsmol/ town/l 52-3 smart phone [smart/ fon/]
l5-27
smell [sm6l] 106-C smile [smil] 2-D
274
spades [spadz] 233-30
soccer lsiik/ar] 229-1 2
ski hat [ske/ het/] 90-1
sleeveless [slev/les]
Space Exploration [spas/ 6k/spla ralshan] 205
snowboard [sno/bord/] 231-23 snowboarding lsnol bor I dingl 227 -2 snowstorm [sno/storm/] 13-23
sober [so/ bar] 143
ski boots [skc/ bo-ts] 231-26
shit/al] 205-1 9
Space [spes] 205
1
snow [sno]
soap opera [sop/ ep/ra] 236-5
skirt lskijrt] 87-10
sleeve lslev]
space station [spas/ sta/shan] 205-1 8
soap dish [sop/ dish4 57-25
skinless [skin/las] 70
slacks [sldks]
space shuttle [spes/
sneeze lsnez] 1 10-B snorkeling [snor/ke l\ng] 227 -1
snowing [sno/ing] 1 3-l 2 soap [sop] 57-24, 61 -5, 1 08-3
Skills lskilz] 171 SKILLS lskilz] 17O, 171, 17 4
skis [skez]
space [spas] 50-1 8, 128-5
snap [sndp] 99-26
SPORTS EQUIPMENT [sports/
sore throat [sor/ throt/] sort lsdrt] 101-A soul [sOll 237-28
1 1
0-6
+
spray gun lspra/
gin/] 181-21
spray starch fspra/ stiirch/] 101-12 spread [spr6d]
bedspread Ibdd/sprdd] 59-l spring fspring] 21 -37, 5A19 sprinkler [spring/klar] 53-22
smock [sm6k]93-26
soup [so-p] 72-'l 8, 8O-1 6 soup bowl lsoop/ bol/] 83-21
smog lsmeg, smdsl 2f 8-1 1 smoggy lsmd/ge, smo/-l 13-14
soupspoon [so-p/spo-n /] 83-32 Soup [so-op] 77
squash [skwiish, skwosh] 69-24
smoke [sm6k] 114-G smoke detector lsm6k/ ditdk/terl 51-29
sour [sow/ar] 84-4
squid kkwidl 212-7 squirrel [skwilr/all 215-21
smoked turkey lsm0kt/ tUr/ke] 71-25
Sources [sor/saz] 218
sour cream lsowlar krdmllT2-21
square [skw6r] 193-30 sqrlEegee tskwe/jEl 61 -1 5
stadium lsta/dC am] 125-1
56-7
i kwiphant] 231
SPORTS VERBS
spray [spre] 108-12, 113-32
grandson [gr;n/sUn/, grind/-] 34 son-in-law [sin/in lo/] 34 +
1
1
lndex +
staff lstdfl 1 85
steel [stel]
Staff lstdfl r 20 stage clips lstejt klips/l 194-24
steering wheel [stir/ing wel/] 159-26
stain lstan] 181-24 stained lstend] 97-42
stems lst6mz] 21 1-9 step lstdpJ
stairs [sterz] 5O-10
stepbrother [st6p/brr]d h/arl 35-30 stepdaughter [st6p/do/ter] 35 +
stairway fstdr/wa/] 50-1 0 stall shower [st6l/ show/ar] 57
]
stepfather lstdp/faldhar] 35-25 stepladder lstdp/l5d/erl 51 -1 3
stamps [stdmps] 134-18, 134-23, 183-47
stamp machine lstemp/ ma shen4 135-1 stand lstdnd] 152-18
1
Ino-z/stind/l I 28-l
stereo system [st6r/e o sis/tam] 56-8
2
sterile [st6r/al]
stand lst;ndl 141-D stand up lstdnd/ np/] 6*D standard time [st;n/dard tim/] 19-26
sterile pad [st6r/al pdd/]
staple [ste/pal] 171-F stapler lste/pler] 183-28 staples lsta/pelzl 183-29
tl 212-1 6
starch [st;rch]
1
0t -1 2
starving lster/ving] 43
sticker [stik/ar]
stir
+
state capital [stat
1
O2-3,
lstr.ir]
1
bcltlT6-6
17 -1 5
stop lstap] 1 55-D Stop [step]
lfir/ sta/shan] I 25-1 2 station [gis/ sta/shan] 1 25-1 0
[gds/ std/shan a t6n/dant] 1 62-3 lifeguard station ilif/giird/ sta/shenl 225-21
store lstor]
1
Station [sta/shen] 152 stationbry lsta/she ner/ e] 183-42 stay lsta] stay away [stA a wall147-l stay fit lsta fit/] I 14-E stay on the line lsta on dha lin/] I 5-H stay on welllit streets [sta 6n wdl lit/ strCts/] 143-B
w6l/] I 14 steak [stak] 70-2, 81-24 Stay Well [ste
broiled steak lbroyld/ stek/] 76-3 51u11 7t -U
halibut steak lhdl/a 911
7
storage locker [stor/Ij liik/ar] 5O-1 7
-4
[st16ch]
230-M
stretcher lstr6ch/ar] 121-33 string [string] string beans [string/ benz/] 69-8 string lights lstring/ lits/] 239-18
stroller [st16/lar] 37-1 8 strong signal [str6ng/ sig/nal] 14-1
1
card store Ikard/stdr/] 130-7
student [sto-d/nt] 6-5
convenience store lkan ven/yans stdr/l 128-3 department store ldi pert/mant stdr/l 131-13
STUDYING lstri/de ing]
electronics store [e I6ktriin/iks stor/] 13f-20 furniture store [ftir/ni char stor/] 1 25-8
stuffed animals lstrlft/ dn/a malzl 59-15 style [stil/] 88 +
stucco
r65-l
1
[stik/o] 178-15
study [stl/de] 1 0-D I 37-A
hardware store [herd/wer/ stor/] 148-4
Styles lstilz] 96
home improvement store
STYLES [stilz]
Ihom/ im pro-v/mant stor/)127-20 jewelry store [jo-/al re stor/] 130-2
stylist lsti/list] 167-31
maternity store Ima ttir/na te storll13l-19 men's store [m6nz/ stor/] 130 ] music store Imyo-/zik stor/]
1
30-1
shoe store [sho-/ stor/] 130-10
[stehar] 78-3
111
stub lstib]
steak knife lstak/ nif/] 83-29
steamer
throt/]
bookstore [bo-ok/stor/] 1 30-4 candy store lkin/de stor/] 1 3f -1 7
salmon steak ls5m/an suk/] 71-4
steamed vegetables [stCmd/ vdj/ta balz] 81-32
126-127
STREETS lstrets]
striped [stript] 96-20 stripper lstri/parl 181 -42
a-4
office supplystore [o/fas sa pli/ st6111127-21 pet store [p6t/ stor/] r 30-6
steal lstel] 142 + steam lstCm] 77-D
street sign lstret/ sin] 129-26
Strings lstringz] 238
stopped up lstept/ Up/] 63-1 9 storage [stor/ij] 72-25,
space station [spas/ sta/shan] 205-18
+
street lstret] r50-5, 155-8 streetlight lstret/lit/] 1 48-3
string of pearls lstring/ av pUrlz/] 95-39
r52
gas station attendant
police station fpa les/ sta/shan] 124-6
straw hat [stro/ hdt/] 9o-23 stream [strem] 204
stretch
stomachache [stim/ek ak/] t 1O-4
bus station [bus/ sta/shan] 124-7
strawberries [stro/bEr/Cz] 68-1 4
stress [str6s] 115-4
stop [stap] 129-1 6, 1 51 -1 3, 1 54-1 stopover [step/6/var] 161 +
fire station
straight line lstrat/ lin/] 193-22 straight pin lstret/ pin/] 100-1 2
strep throat [str6p/
stockings [stdk/ingz] 91 -1 7 stomach lstim/ak] 107-41
statement lstathant] 132-16 station [sta/shen]
straight lstrat] 1 55-A straight hair lstret/ hdr/] 33-9
street vender lstret/ vdn/dar] 129-29
stock clerk [st6k/ kltirk/] 169-59
state senator [stat sEn/o tar] I 39-25
station wagon lste/shan wdg/an] 1 56F6 subway station [srib/wa/ sta/shan] 151-1
36-1 3
stir-fried beef [strir/fridl
state [stet] 1 5-G, 1 95-A State Government [stat gi/ varn mant] 1 39
gas
1
1
77-o
stitches lstich/az]
k;/pat el] I 39-22
stove [st6v] 54-18, 226-16 stow [sto] 160-G
strainer [strahar] 78-22
sticky notes lstik/e nOts/] 183-39
state [stet] 4-8, 146-2
horror story [hor/ar stor/C, hetl-] 237-17 science fiction story [si/ans fik/shan stor/C] 237-l 8
straw lstro] 79-1 8
59-50 yardstick [yerd/stik4 181-i 6
start [start] 1 2-A, 4O-8, 230-R starting point lster/ting poynv] 162-1..*
action story ldk/shan stor/Cl 237-1 9 adventure story [5d v6n/char storld237-19
stick [stik] 231-1 1 ,232-11
stick shift lstik/ shifvl
star key [stiir/ ket] 14-6
snowstorm [sno/storm/] 1 3-23 storm door [storm/ ddr/] 53-1 0 thunderstorm [thin/der storm/] 1 3-1 6 story lstdr/el
7-6 sterile tape [st6r/al tap/] 1 1 7-7 stethoscope [st6th/a skOp/] 1 18-10 stewing beef lstdo l\ng blf ll 7 O-3 11
drumsticks [dri m/stiks/] 7O-23 lipstick [lip/stik/] 1 O9-38
star [stiir] 205-13
6l-5
storm [storm] 13-19 hailstorm [hel/stdrm/] 1 3-21
two-story house [to-/stor/e hows/] 52 +
stepsister Istdp/sis/ter] 35-29
nightstand [nit/stind4 58-23
starfi sh fstiir/fish
stepmother lstdp/midh/er] 35-26 steps [st6ps] 53-3
checkstand [ch6k/stdnd/] 73-1 2 newsstand
storeroom [stor/ro-m/] I 85-3
steeltoe boots [stcl/ t0/ bo-ts/] 92-6 steel-wool soap pads lst6l/wo-ol/ s6p/ pddz/l
stage [staj] I 94-1 6
I
toy store [toy/ stor/] 1 30-5 video store lvid/C 6 stor/l 1 29-20 Store lstod 99 STORE lstor]
72-73
8-9
96
SUBJECTS [snb/jikts/] 188-r 89 submit lseb mit/]48-C substitute [sib/sta to-t/] 79-20 subtract [sab trAkt/] 192-B
suburbs [stib/rlrbz] 52-2 subway [sib/wa /) 151-12 subway car
[sib/wa/ kiirl] 152-6
. igubway station fsrib/wa/ sta/shan] 151-1
Subway Station
1
[sib/wa/ ste/shen] 1 52
Succeed lsak s6d/l 10 SUCCEEDING lN SCHOOL [sakse/ding an
sko-l/]
1O
275
!
!
lndex
suede [swad] 99-8
sweater [sw6t/arl 28-2, 87 -1 4
sugar [sho.'og/ar] 73-30 sugar bowl [sho-og/ar bol/] 55-14 sugar-free lsho"oglar frell 122-7 sugarsubstitute[sho-og/arsib/stato-otl]79-20
suit [so-t] 87-1 1 bathing suit IbA/dhing so-t/] 90-26 business suit lbizlnes soot/] 88-1
pullover sweater Ipo-ol/o/var sw6t/ar] 88-3 sweep lswCpl 60-J sweet potatoes lswCt pa te/t6z] 69- l I
1
swim [swim] 230-L swimsuit lswim/soot/l 90-26 swimming fswim/ing] swimming pool [swim/ing
take a tour [tek/
swing [swing] 230-Q
sum [sim] 192-7
swings fswingz] 224-1
take a shower [tek/ e show/ar] 38-C, I 08-A
p'd tl 51 -22
swimmin g trunks fswim/in g trrin gks/] 9O-22
1
1O-16
sunblock [sin/blak/] 1 O8-8, 225-0 sunburn [sin/br.irn/] 1 I 0-1 4
swordfish [sord/fish/] 7 1 -5, 212-1 0 symbol lsim/bel] 155-8
sunflower [siln/flow/sr] 21 1-1 0
SYMPTOMS AND INJURIES
n
g
lasses lsiln I glits I azl 9O-27
sunrise [srjn/ rrz]
1
lsimp/131'p2 sn
8-1 4
sunscreen [sin/skren/] 108-7, 225-1
O
In/ja rezl
s6tl 18-19
syringe lsa rinj/]
11
Sunday [sin/da, -de] 2O-8
syrup [sir/ap, s]r
I
sunny [sln/6] 13-9, 7 6-10 superintendent [so-/prin tEn/dant, soo/par in-] 5O-8 supermarket [so-/per/ miir/kat] 127 -1 8*
system lsis/tam]
sunset
lsin/
supervise [so-/par vizl] 1 7O-O supervisor [sd6/par vilzar] 1 65-8, 17 5-4 Supplies lsa plizl] 100,183 SUPPLIES lsa plrz/] 61, 180-181
1
11
to-r/l 220-4
Itak/ wrln/ ow/er bi forl C/tingl take out [tek/ owt/] 9-Y 60-Q,82
]
8-1 2
-)
a
written test ltek/ e rit/an tdst] 137-E take care of children [tek/ kdr/ av chil/dran] a
3-29
fuel injection system ffyo-o/al in j6k/shan sis/taml 1 58-1 7 stereo system lst6r/C 6 sis/tam] 56-8 SYSTEM lsis/taml 141 tab [tdb] 197-7 table lte/bal]
ltak/ dha ker/ ta dha ma kdn/ikl 157-C take the children to school Itak/ dha chil/dren te sko-Ul 38-G take the order [tak/ dhe orlder] 82-E take with food ltak/ with food/l 1 12-A
support lse port/l 179-18 support group [sa port/ gro-p/]
coffee table [ko/fe te/bal] 55*1 9
Taking
dining room table fdi/ning ro-m/ te/bel] 55-9 end table [6nd/ talbal] 56-14
TAKING ATRIP [ta/king e
1
surfboard [sUrf/b6rd/] 225-1 6 surfer [siir/far] 225-1 5 surfi ng fsi]rlfing] 227 -9, 227 -1 0, 227 + surgeon lsiir/janl f 21 -36 Surgeon lstir/jan] 93 surge protector lsi]rjl pre t6k/tar] 1 96-1
surgical [stir/ji kal] surgical cap fsur/ji kel kdp/1121-37 surgical gloves lsur/ji kal gllvzlll2l-39 surgical gown 15ij1lji kel gown/l 93-37, 121-38 surgical mask [silr/ji kal mdsk/] 93-36 surgical nurse
lstr/ji kal ntrsl]12O-9
surgical scrub cap fstir/ji kal skrrib/ k5p/l 93-35 surgical scrubs [siir/ji kal 5ft1[[7/] 93-38
sweat [sw6t]
sweatpants [sw6t/pdnts/] 89-23 sweatshirt lswdt/shu rtl] 89-22
0
trip/] 162-163
Taking Care ofYour Car fta/king (sy/ 3y y31 ki1/] 157
talk [tok]
tablecloth [ta/bal kl6th/] 55-1 2 tablespoon lta/bal spo-on/] 75-7 table tennis [ta/bal t6n/as] 228-1 4
traytable [tra/ ta/bel] 161-21 turntable [trirn/te/bel] 234-1 2 1
13-22,
1
13-27
Ita/king
talk talk talk talk
kdr ev yar
h6lth/l I 1 4-l r 5
about [t6k a bowt/]
1
3
74-L
on the phone [tdk/ on dha f6n/]
1 5-C to friends [t6k/ ta frdndz/] 1 73-A to the teacher ltok/ ta dha te/charl 6-8
tall [tol] 32-4 tambourine ltdm/ba ren/] 238-17 tan [t;n] 24-1 8 tangerines [tin/ja renzl] 68-9
tackle ltdk/al] 230-F taco [tii/k0] 79-8
tank ltingkl 158-10, 225-5
tanktop ltdngk/ tiip4 89-24 tank truck ltdngk/ trik] I 5G-20 tape ltep] clear tape lkler/ tap/] 1 83-30 correction tape Ika 16k/shan tap/] 183-37
tail pipe [tAl/ pip/] 158-15 tailor lta/lerl lOO-3
take [tak]
duct tape [d[kt/ tap4 1 8l -49
do not take with dairy products
ldo- niit/ tek/ with ddr/e pred/iktsl f 12-A take a bath ttek/ a bdth/l I O8-B take a break [tak/ a brak/] 1 t-H take a citizenship test
ltak/
276
1
60
picnic table Ipik/nik ta/bal] 224-8 pool table [po-l/ t;16s11 59-15
tail [tel] 216-22 tail light ltel/ lrt/] 158-13
/
1
talk [tok] talk show [tok/ sho/] 236-4 talk therapy [tok/ ther/ e pe] r 1 5-1
surprised [sar prrzd/, sa-] 43-30 suspenders [sa sp6n/darz] 94-l
[6s/yo-/ve/] [sport/ yot til/a te ve/i kal] 1 56-7 swallow [swdl/o] 116-J swap meet lswep/ mCt/] 222-6
Test [t6lking a tdst/]
9-B
I
1
night table [nit/ ta/bal] 58-23 operating table [ep/e relting ta/bal] 1 21 -40 periodic table Ipirls id/Ik ta/bal] 195-26
tags ltdgz] 92-1 5, r 36-1 3
suspense [sIs/p6ns] 237-20
a
ltik/ 6ks/razll
TAKING CARE OF YOUR HEALTH
Surgical Assistant [si.irlji kal a sis/tent] 93
SUV (sport-utility vehicle)
take x-rays
examination table [ig zdmla na/shan ta/bal] I l8-7 folding card table lfOl/ding kerd/ ta/bal] 102-4
tablet ltdb/lat]
f 2-B
+
ltAk/ dhe bris/ te skool/l 38-H take the car to a mechanic
Taking a Flight [ta/king a flit/]
supporter lsa por/tad 91-6 Supreme Court [se prem/ kdrt/] 138-1
1
take the bus to school
bed table [b6d/ ta/bal] 121-21 changing table fchan/jin9 ta/bel] 59-1
15-1 5
70-P
take ownership [tak/ 6/nar ship/] 49-K take temperature [tak/ t6m/pra char] 1 18-B
supply fsa pltt]127-21 supply cabinet lse pli/ kdb/e nat] 182-1 1
1
take off [tak/ ofl] 109-Q, r60-J take one hour before eating
1O
synagogue lsint a gdg tl 127 -1 6 synthetic materials [sin th6/tik me tir/e elz] 98
take
take cover ltak/ kiv/ar] 147-J take dictation [tak/ dik/ta shan] 1 71 -K take in ltak/ jn] 1 00-D take medicine [tak/ m6d/a san] 114-D take notes ftak/ nots/l 10-C
1
Swiss cheese lswisl chezl)71-27 switch lswichl 58-27 swollen finger [sw6/lsn fi6g/gar]
2l-38
sun [s[n] 209-8
su
[tak/ a dri/verz tra/ning kors/] 1 37-G a message [tak/ a m6s/ij] 171-Q take a nap [tak/ a 65p71 53-4 take a picture [tAk/ a pik/cher] 205,-8 take a seat [tak/ a set/] 6-F
wet suit [w6t/ soot/1225-4 suite lswet] 184-16 sumac [so-/mek]210-23
[tak/ a drl/varz 6jla ka/shen kors/] 137-B take a drivert training course
take
sweets lswCts] 84-9
jumpsuit ljImp/ s61,tt ] 93-24 three piece suit fthre/pes/ silot/l 88 +
summer [sIm/ed
take a driver education course
cardigan sweater [kiir/da gen sw6t/er] 88-2
e sit/a zan ship t6st/]
140-l
electrical tape [i lek/tri kal tep/] 181-43
masking tape [mis/king tep/] 181-53 pacKng tape Ip6k/ing tap/] 183-32 sterile tape lstdr/ el tap/] 1 l7-7 tape measure [tep mdzh/ar] l0O-1 7, 181-45
lndex target lter/gat] 231-7 taste ltest] 106-D tattoo ltd to-/] 32-18
tennis [t6n/as] 228-1 5 table tennis lta/bal tEn/as] 228-1 4 tennis court [tEn/as kort/] 224-6 tennis racket lt6n/es rdk/at] 231-2 tennis shoes [t6n/es shooz/] 95*32
tax / taxes ltdks] / [tdks/az] 27-8
taxi [tdk/sc] 150-3 hail a taxi [hal/ a tik/sc]
1
taxi driver ltik/sC dri/vea
52 1
+
tent lt6ntl 226-10
taxi license [tdk/s6 li/sens] 152-22 taxi stand ltdk/se stjnd/] 1 52-1 8 TB (tuberculosis)
[te/b6/] /
TDD [tC/de/de/]
l5-26
[to-o
termites
bi]rlkye lo/sas] I 1 l-1
tea kettle [te/ k6Vl] 54-21 teapot ltC/pat/l 55-1 6 7
term [t0rm] 139 + Terms [ti.irmz] 199
testing area [t6s/ting 6r/e a] 136-2 test tube [t6st/ toob4 1 95-42
5-6, 83-31
Test LtEstl 10
teacher [te/char] 5-8, 6-4, 22-5 teacher's aide [ta/charz ad/] 5-1 6
text [tâ&#x201A;Źkst] textbook ltdkst/b 6"q14 ,1pkisl -17-25 text box [t6kst/ bSks/, t6k5l-i197-13
team ftcml 1 45-20, 229-3 TEAM SPORTS [tcm/ sports/] 229
text message ltdkst/ mEs/ij, t6kst-]14-19 thank [th6ngk] r 2-E, I 74-N Thanksgiving [thangks giv/ing] 22-1 7
technical school [t6k/ni kal skool4 188-5 technician [t6k nish/an] computer technician
theater [thc/a
Ikam pyo-/tar t6k nish/an] 167-19,182-12 emergency medical technician (EMT)
theft [th6ft] 142-9
[i mur/jen sc
mdd/i
kal tdk nish/en]
/ [c/6m/te]
121-32 medical records technician
[m6d/i kal rdk/ardz t6k nish/an] 1 68-39 Technician [t6k nish/en] 93
teddy bear lted/e ber/] 37-23 teen /teenager [1gn] / [te/na/jsr]
3t-1
1
teething ring [te/d hin g r\ngt ] 37 -25 teeth / tooth ltcth] / [to-oth] 1 06-7 toothache [to-th/ak4 1 1 o-2 toothbrush [to-th/brlsh/] 57 -21, 109-22 toothbrush holder [to-oth/brr]sh/ hol/darl 57-22 toothpaste [to-th/past/] 1 09-23 telemarketer ltdl/a mdr/ka tar] 169-60
ltdl/a fon/l 14-15 Telephone Skills [tdl/a f6n/ skilz/] TELEPHONE
171
telescope [t6l/a sk6p/] 205-23 television /TV [t6l/a vizh/an] / [tC/ve/] 56-6
ll 5O-1 4 [flit/ pin/al te/vel]234-7 TV lflit/ skren/ te/vCl]234-7
big-screen TV lbig/skren/ te/ve
ta rl
125-6, 127 -23
therapist lthEr/ e pist] 115-12,115-14, 16a-45 therapy lth6r/ a pe] 1 I 5-1 1, 1 1 5-1 3 thermal undershirt [thtir/mal in/dar shtirt/] 91-2 thermometer lthar m:im/a tar] 1 18- l 1 thick [thik] 23-7
tim/] l8
temperature lt6m/pre cher] 110-8 temperature gauge [tEm/pre cher gaj/] 1 59-30 Temperature ltdm/pra charl 13 ten [tdn] 16 ten after one [t6n/ dfltar wun/] 1 8-8 ten dollars [tdn/ dal/arz] 26-9 1 0 percent [ten/ par s6nt/] 1 7-1 2 ten thousand [t6n/ thow/zand] l6 1 0-year-old girl [t66/yi1 eli/ gri rll] 3 I -1 0
229 +
time [tim] Alaska time [a las/ka tim/] arrival time [e rtlval
l9-28
ilm/] 161 +
Atlantic time let ldn/tik tim/] l9-33 Central time ls6n/tral tim/] 19-31 daylight saving time [da/lit/ se/vin9 tim/] 19-25 departure time ldi par/char tlm/]161 + Eastern
time [C/st3rn tim/] 19-32
Hawaii-Aleutian time lha wi/e a lo-/shan
tim/l 19-27
Mountain time lmown/tn tim/] 19-30 Newfoundland time
lnoo/fan lend tim/, -fand-] 19-34 flm/] 19-23,161-29 Pacific time [pa sif/ik tim/] 19-29 standard time lsun/derd tim/] 19-26 three times a week lthro timz/ a wek/] 20-24 time clock [tim/ klek/] 155-7 on time [en/ flm/, on/
TIME [trm] 18-19
l8
ltihad 78-18
THINGS lthingz] 23
timer
think [think] 191-E
Tlmes of Day [timzl av da/118
third lthiird] 16
Tlme Zones lttml zonzl119
Third Floor ;1[i;1d/ fl[1/] 50 thirsty [thi.irlstC] 42-2
tire [tir] I 58-5, 158-23,162-F tired ltird] 43-32 title [tit/l] 133-14, 190-5 toad [tod] 212-28 toast ltost] 80-4 toaster [to/ster] 54-6
thirteen [thilr/ten/] 16 thirteen colonies [thiir/ten/ kii/la n6z] 198-1
thirteenth [thiir/tenth/] 1 6 thirtieth [thrir/te eth] 15 thirty Lthur/tel l6 35 mm camera
lthur/tC fiv/ mil/e mC/ter kAm 1rc1235-21
thorn [thorn]
Telling Time [t6/ling
61 -1 9
2, 89-1 6, 92-1 3,
Time ltiml
flat screen
t]234-g
1
thin lthin] 23-8,32-9
this week ldhis/ wek/] 2O-19
portable TV lpor/ta bal te/vC
2
tie [ti] 85-A tiger [ti/gar] 21 7-37 tight [tit] 97-29 tights ltits] 91-19 tile [til] 57-10, 178-11,178-D
thighs lthiz] 7O-22, 106-19 thimble [thim/bal] 1 OO-1 5
flat panel TV
teller [t6l/ar] 132-1 Teller [tdl/ar] 132
1
20-l
ticket agent [tik/et a/jant] 1 60-3 ticket window [tik/at win/d6/] 1 52-1 2
tie [ti] 88-
l1/rpi15l 63-22
terrified [t6r/a fid/] 43 + test [t6st] 121-30 test booklet [t6st/ bo-ok/lat] 10-1
tea [te] 79-12,81 -39,81-40 teacup [te/kip] 55-6
teaspoon fte/spo-n/] teach ltcch] 170-Q
5
ft
tick [tik] 214-27 ticket [tik/at] 1 52-1 5,
21
-29 thread [thr,id] 99-23,100-1
I
tidal wave ltid/l wav/] 145-17 tide [tid] 225 +
tenth [t6nth] 16 Terminal [tur/ma nal] 160
52-21
Thursday lthUrz/de, -de]
I
1
1
three [thre] 15 three piece suit [thre/pes/ so-t/] 88 + 3-ring binder [th16/ ring/ btntdarlT-27 3/4 sleeved lth16/kwor/tar slev4 95-1 3 three times a week [thrC/ timz/ a wekll20-24
toaster oven [to/star riv/an] 54-1 5 today lta da/] 20-5 toddler [t;d/lar] 31-8 toe [t0] 92-6, 94-23, 1 O5-1 0 toenail [to/nal/] 105 + Tofu [to/fo]6/l 77 toggle bolt lteg/al bolt/] 180-38
to-go box lte go/ beks/] 82-5 toilet ltoy/latl 57-1 9 toilet brush [toy/lat brilsh/] 57-1 8 toilet paper [toy/lat pa/per] 57-17 ,146-13
throat [throt] 1O7 -35, 1 1 0-6, 1 1 1 -4 throat lozenges [throt/ lezlanjaz] 113-30
token [to/ken] 152-10 tomatoes [ta me/toz] 69-6
through lthr6bl 153-K
tomorrow [ta miir/6, -m6r/0] 20-6 tongs ltengz, ton gz) 7a-8, 195-44 tongue lting] 106-8 tog [to-] too big [to-o/ big/] 97-38 too expensive [to-o/ ik sp6n/siv] 97-44 too small [tdb/ smol/] 97-37
throw [thro] 230-C throw away lthro/ a wa/] I I -N throw up fthro/ ip/] 1 1 0-E throw pillow lthro/ pil/ol 56-2
tenant [t6n/ent] 50-6
thumb lthr]ml 106-16
TENANT MEETING ltdn/ant mC/tingl 54-65
thunderstorm [thin/dar storm/l 13-16
277
I
I
lndex
tool belt
[to-l/ bdlt/] 92-3
trees ltrCz] 2Oa-1, 239-1 6
TV Programs [tC/ve/ pro/grbmz] 236
[tr€zl an plents/] 210
TOOLS AND BUILDING SUPPLIES
TREES AND PLANTS
ltoolz/ an bil/ding sa plizl] 180-r8l tooth / teeth [to-oth] / [teth] 1 06-7
trench coat [tr6n chl kot/\ 90-21
toothache [t66th/ak4 1 1O-2 toothbrush lto-oth/brr]sh/l 57 -21, 109-22 /
i:sh /
TV / television
[te/va/] / [t6l/a vizhlan] 56-6
trial [tri/el] 140-5
big-screen TV Ibig/skren/ te/ve/] 5O-1 4 flat panel TV [fldt/ pin/al te/ve] 234-7
triangle [tri/ing/gal] 193-32 tricycle [tri/si kal] 224-1 2
flat screen TV [fldt/ skren/ te/ ve/] 234-7 portableTV lpor/ta bel te/ve/l 234-8
trigonometry ltrig/e niim/a trC] 192-18
tweezers llw
toothpaste [to-th/past/] 1 O9-23 top ttiipl 88-7,89-24'
trim ltrim] 176-8
twelfth [tw6lfth]
torn ltorn] 97-41 tornado ltor na/d6] f45-1 5
tripe [trip] 7O-8
toot
h b ru
s
h
h o Id e
r [to-ot
h
br
h
ol I d
arl 57 -22
trip ltrip] 1 52-1
6,
1
52-17
trowel [trow/al]
truck [trik] 150-5 dump truck ldimp/trik/] 156-19 fire truck [firl trr]ktj 144-10
paper towels fpa/par tow/elz] 54-3 rack ltowlalrdkll5T-13 towel . towelettes ltow/al 6tsl 146-12
tower [tow/ar] 195-3 town ltownl 52-3 town car [town/ ke(l]152-20 townhouse[town/hows/] 52-6, tow truck [to/ triktl 156-14
127 -22
2
tow truck [to/ truk/] 1 55-1 4 truck driver ltrik/ dri/var] I 69-61 TRUCKS [trnks] I 56
--
.
twenty-three [tw6n/tc thrC/] 16 twenty to two ltwdn/te ta to-/] 18-1 2
twenty-two [tw6n/te to-o/] 16 twice a week ltwis/ e w€k/] 20-23 twig [twig] 210-1
2-door car [to-/dor kertl156-2
trunks ftringks] 1 58-1 1, 210-4, 217 -47 swimming trunks [swim/in g tring15 tl gO-22
try on [tri/on] 95-C 60-5
T-shirt [te/shiirt/] 85-4
tsunami [soo nii/ me/, tsoo-] 145-1 7
two-story house [tdo/stor/C hows/] 52 + two-way radio ltdb/wa rald€ o] 179-22 2 x 4 (two by four) [too/ bi/ forl] 181-19
type [tip] 170-R, r96-A type a letter [tip/e l6t/er]
1 71 -A typethe message ltipr 6Y'" m6s/ij] 197-E type the subject ltip/ dha srib/jiktl 1 97-D
track ftrdkl 5-21, 1 52-1 4 track and field ftrdk/ an feld/] 228-1 8
tub ltr]bl
tractor [trdk/ter] 1 77-9 tractor trailer [tr5k/ter tra/lar] 1 56-1 5 traffic light ltrdf/ik lit/] 128*8
tuba ltob/bal 238-12 tube [to-b] 7 4-1 2, 7 4-24, 195-42
Types of Health Problems
tuberculosis (TB)
Types of Job Training ltips/ ev jeb
TRAFFIC SIGNS
tragedy [trdj/a dc] 237 -1 4 trailer [tr6/ler] 1 56-1 5, 156-17 train ltran] 1 5O-7, 233-27
Training ftra/ningl I 72 Train Station ltran/ sta/shan] 1 52
71
1
-O
translator [trenzlle/tar, trdns/-] 1 68-35 Transmission ltrenz mish/en, tr;ns-] 159 Transportation ltrdns/per ta/shen] 1 52 TRANSPORTATION [tr;ns/par ta/shan] 1 5O-l 51, 1 52 trash ltrdsh] trash bin
bdgzll61-24
[trish/ bin/] 51-23
trash chute [trdsh/ sh66t/]
travel [triv/al]
41
5l-26
f3l-14
7, 83-1 0
traytable ltra ta/bal] 151-21 Tree [tr6] 210
278
type your password [tip/ yer pds/wr]rdll I 97-A Itips/ av hdlth/ priib/lamzl 1 15
| fi a I ning] 172
Types of Material ltips/ av ma tir/e al] 99 Types of Math [tips/ av mdth/] 192
tulip [to-o/lep] 21 r -1 tuna [to-/ne] 7 1 -7, 72-1 tuner [to-/nar] 234-13
Types of Movies ltips/ ev mdb/vCz] 237
Types ofMedication [trps/ av mdd/a ka/shan] 113 9,
212-8
Types of Music ltips/ ev myd6/zik] 237
turbulence [ti.irlbye lans] t 51 -22 turkey [tiir/ke] 7 O-17, 239-1 4
tiir/kc] 76-4
smoked turkey [smokt/ tiir/kC] 71-25 turn [tiirn] 154-5, 1 54-7, 1 54-B turn signal [tUrn/ sig/nal] I 58-6, 1 59-34
turnstile [tr.irn/stil/] I 52-8 turntable [tUrn/te/belj 234-1 2
turn [tUrn] turn in [t0rn/ in/] f91-M
turn left lttirn/ 16ft/] 1 55-C turn off ltiirn/ ofl] r r -B 160-1, 174-c,219-G turn on [tUrn/ dn/, -iin/] 1 1-B turn right lturn/ nt/] 155-B turnips ltrir/neps] 59-16 tu rq uoise
-P
travel agency ftrdv/el a/jan se] tray [tre] 55-t
-2
Tuesday [to-oz/da, -dC] 20-1 0
roasted turkey [ros/tad
transcribe ltren skrib/] 171-C transfer [tr5ns fur l, trinslfarl 1 52-5
trash bags ltrdshl
57
1
training [tra/ningl 172-2, 172-5, 172-7 training pants ftra/ning pdnts/] 37-1 1
transfer ltrdns fiir/, trdns/far] translate [trdnzllat] 8-C
bathtub lbeth/tUbtl
lto- b0r/kya l6/sasl / [te/bC/] 1 r I -1 5
ltrdf/ik sinz/] r 54
lljlt I koyz, -kw oyzl 24-9
turtle [ttjr/tl] 213-43 turtleneck [ti.irltl n6k4 96-9 tusk ltusk] 21 7-48 tuxedo
1
twenty-four [tw6n/te for] l6 twenty-one [tw6n/to win/] 15
two [to-]16
1
TSA agent [tC/6s/A/ A/jant] I
gamzll59
l6
twins ltwinz] 28-1
trumpet [trim/pat] 238-1 Trunk ltringk] 158
toy ltoyJ toy chest [toy/ ch6st/] 59-1 6 toy store [toy/ stor/] f 30-5 Toys and Games ltoyzl an
Vjktl
I trlktl 175-11 pickup truck Ipik/ip trik/] I 56-1 tank truck [t5ngk/ trilk/] 1 56-20 hand truck [hdnd
[h;nd/ tow/al] 57-15
hand towel
-4
twenty-first [tw6n/te fiirst/] 16 twenty-five ltw6n/te fiv/] 16 25 percent ltw6n/fiv/ par s6nt/] I 7-l
17 6-1 0, 178-1 3
garbage truck [gert bij
1 17
t6
twenty after one [tw6n/te dfltar win/] 18-10 twenty dollars [tw6n/tc dal/arz] 26-10
0
total [tot/l] 27-9
dish towel ldish/ tow/el] 61-22
zerzl
twentieth ltwdn/te eth] 16 twenty ltwdn/te] 16
totebag [tot/ bitgl] 9a-19 touch ltich] 105-E towel [tow/al] bath towel lbeth/ tow/al] 57-14
I
twelve [twdlv]
tripod [tri/pad] 235-25 trombone [trem bon/] 238-1 trout ltrowt] 7l-1
torso [tor/so/] 105 + tortoise ltor/tas] 2l 3-42
C
[tik se/d6] 89-l
7
Types ofTV Programs ltips/ av tC/v1l prqlgrdmz]236
ugly l1stle123-22 umbrella [[m br6l/a] 90-17,225-14 umpire [im/pir] 229 + uncle
Iing/kal] 34-8
uncomfortable
[in kirmf/ta bal, -ter-] 42-9
unconscious [r)n/kiin/shas]
1
16-A
under lin/darl 25-1 0, 1 53-A long underwear ilong/ rin/ds1 ry54
91
-3
thermal undershirt lthiir/mal rin/dar sh0rt] 91-2 underexposed lIn/dar ik spozd/] 235-35 underpants Iin/der pints/] 91-14 undershirt [in/dar shiirt/] 91-l
underline [r]n/dar lin/l 9-S Under the Hood
lin/dar dh3 [6-sd/] 1 58
Underwear [r]n/ds1 uysl/l 91 UI)IDERWEAR AND SLEEPWEAR
lin/dar wdr/ an slCp/wer/l undress [an d16s/] 36-E
91
lndex unfurnished apartment
vacuum lvdk/yo-m]
nisht e part/ ment] 48*4
lin/fiir
uniform [yo-/na form/] 88-1 0, 231-16
in/dar wer] 91 [yo-he vur/sel ri m6t/] 234-9
viirs/] 205 university [yo-o/ne vtir/sa tC] 188-7 unload lin lod/] 101-E unpack fin pdk/] 49-N
vacuum cleaner attachments
vital signs monitor lvit/l sinz/ men/a tar] vitamins lvilte manz] 1 l3-1 7
tdch/ments] 61-1
a
1
vacuum cleaner bag
vocational [v6 ka/sha nal] vocational school [vo ka/sha nal skool/] 't88-5 vocational training lvo ka/sha nal tra/ningl 1 72-5
valley [vdl/C] 204-17 valuables
t2l-26
v-neck fve/n6k/] 96-8
fvik/yo-m kl6/nar bdg/] 6l-12 vacuum lvdk/yoom] 60-H
UNIVERSE [yoo/na
19
visor lvi zer] I 79-1 2
fvik/yo-om kle/nar
Unisex Underwear lyoolne s6ks/
1
vacuum cleaner lvek/yo-m kle/ner] 61-10
Unisex Socks [yo-/na s6ks/ siiks/] 91 universal remote
Visit lvi/zatl
fvil/ya balz, -ye wa-] 1 32-8
voice message [voys m6s/ij] 14-18
valve lvdlv] 145-4
volcanic eruption lviil kdn/ik i rrjp/shen] I 45-1 6
unraveling
van [vAn] 155-13, 156-18
unripe
vandalism fvin/da lizlam] 142-1 vanity plate [ve/na tC plat/] 1 36 +
volleyball lval/C bol/] 229-1 4, 231 -3 Volume [viil/yam, -yo-m] 75, 193
[in rdvlal ing] 97-43 [in rip/] 68-31
unscented lrln s6n/tadl 108 + unscramble Iin skr6m/bel] 9-W
cut up [kr]t/
vase [ves, vaz, vez]
VCR
itpllTT-l [p/] 75-10
look up ilo-ok/ np/l 8-A pick up [pik/ np/] 6-1, 1 1 -E, 38-M pop-up ad [pep/ np 5d/] 1 97-9
'-*
upstairs
[ip/rit/ sat/] 161-28
sdt/] 43-28
Uranus fyo-or/a nas, yo-o ralnasl 205-7
vending machine [v6n/ding ma sh€n/] 1 52-9 vendors [vdn/darzl 84-7, 129-29 ventilation mask lvdnt/al a/shan misk/] 92-7
waitress [wa/tres] 83-9
Venus [ve/nas] 205-2
walk [wok] 53-2
vest lvdst]
89-l
1
U.S.
USB
lhttvizta bil/e tE sef/te v6stl 92-6 il rfl v6st/l 1 61 -25, 226-1 4
port lyo-/6s/ be/ port/l 196-7
use [yo-oz] use a cash register fyo-zla kdsh/ r6jla star] 170-5
lyo-zle kr6/dat klirdll27-B
use a debit card lyo-zla d6/bet ketd/127-C use a gift card lyCozt a giftt kerdtl2T-E use deodorant [y662ld€ 6/dar ant] 1 O8-C use energy-efficient bulbs
[y662l 6n/arje ifilshent br]lbzl 219-H use punctuation lyo-ozl pringk/ch66 6/shanl 190-C Used Car
lyoozdl karll 157 his/ta re] 198
U.S. NATIONAL PARKS
[yo-/6s ndsh/e nal pdrks/] 220-221 utensi ls [yo-o tEn / salz]
79
-1 9
utility / utilities lyoo til/a te] / [yoo til/a t6z]
4A-5,156-7 U-turn [yo-/tii
rn
walk to class [w6k/ ta klds/] 1 1-C
walk up [wok/ np/] 153-C walk with a friend [wok/ with
Veterans Day lvdtlar
anzdall22-16
veterinarian lv6t/ar a ner/e an] 169-62 vice president [vis/ pr6zle dant] 138-9 victim [vik/tem] 142-10 video lvid/e o]
drywall [drr/wol/] 178-1 9
video player fvid/e o pla ar] 197-1 video store lvid/e o stor/l f29-20 0
walrus [wol/ras] 21 3-32 war [wor] 199-1 0 Revolutionary War I16/va loo/sha ndr/e wor/] 198-8 warehouse [wdr/hows/] 1 75-7 warm lworm] 13-4
1
tap/] 240-A
view [vyo-]
warm clothes lworm/ kl6z/] 146-6
sideview mirror [sid/vyo-/ mir/ad 158-3
wash [wash, wdsh]
mouthwash Imowth/wash/, -wosh/-] 109-25 washcloth lwiish/kldth/, woshl -] 57 -4 wash [wiish, wosh]
vineyard lvinl y erdl 177 -1 6 violence [vi/lans, vi/a-] 142-4 21 I
vacancy sign [vii/kan se sin/] 50-7
vise [vis] 180-26
vacation lva ka/shan] 22-6 vaccination lvdk/se na/shan] 1 14
vision [vi/zhan] vision exam fvi/zhan ig ziml] 1 36-6 vision problems fvi/zhan prdb/lamz] I 15-1
+
wash clothes [wiish/ klOzl, wosh/-] 219-K wash hair fwiish/ hiir/, w6sh/-] r 08-E
-23
violin fvila l\ntl 238-6 virus [vi/ras] 111-17
/] 1 54-5
warning label fwor/ning lalbal] f 12-8 Warnings [wor/ningz] I l2
village [vi/lij] 52-3 vine [vin] 210-22
violet [vi/a lat, vi/lat] 24-8,
fr6nd/] 143-A
wallpaper fwol/pp/par] 59-8 wallet lwii/let, wo/-] 94-13
videocassette [vid/e o ke s6t/] 1 33-1 8 video game console fvid/e o gdm/ kiin/sOl/] 232-3 video game control lvid/e o gem/ kan trol/] 232-4
videotape [vid/6
a
walker [wo/kar] 113-1 1 wall [wol] 56-10, 194-5
rearview mirror Iiirlvyo-ol mir/ar] 159-35
used clothing [y66zd/ kl6/dhin g] 1O2-2 U.S. HISTORY [yo-o/6s/
walk [wok] walk a dog [wok a dog/] r 29-F walk down [wok/ down/] 153-D
life vest
Capitol [ydb/6s/ ke/pat al] t 38-1 route [yo-/6s/ r'otl, -towtll154-17
use a credit card
crosswalk Ikros/wdk4 1 28- l 5 walk-in freezer lwok/in fre/zarl 185-3
5
Hi-Visibility safety vest
U.S.
wait staff [wat/ st;f4 185 + wake up [wak/ [p/] !3-4
94-1 3
urchin lilr/chanl 212-21 U.S.
2
waiting area [w;/ting dr/e a] 182-16 Waiting Room [wa/ting 1e-e6/] 118
down vest ldown/ v6st] 90-'14
[ym/iirl61/] 197-4 [yo-/6s/]
waistband twast/bdnd/l tOO-5 wait [wet] 94-8,128-8,170-T waiter lwa/tad 82-8 headwaiter [h6d/wd/tar] 1 85-1
,156-10
urban area fiir/ban 6rle a] 52-1 URL
waist apron [wast/ a/pran] 93-30
vein [van] 107-37 velvet lvdl/vetl 99-1 0
verdict [vi]r/diktl f 41-14 vertebrates [viir/ ta brats]
[ip/stdrz/] 5l +
4
+
vehicles [ve/i kalz] 1244,156-7
9
wagon [wd/gen] 156-6 waist lwist]
69
vegetarian [v6j/e ter/C en] 70
throw up lthro/ rlp/] I r0-E wake up [wak/ r]p/l 38-A walk up [wok/ lp/] 153-C
lip
waffles lwd/falz, wo/-l 80-8 wages [we/jiz] 165-12
Vegetable [v6j/ta bel] 77 vegetables [v6j/ts 6"1t1 66-8, 72-27, a1 -32 vegetable garden [vdj/13 5"1 gitrl dn] 53-27, 177-1 vegetable peeler [v6j/13 631 pe/lar] 78-15 VEGETABLES [v6j/ta balz]
lptl173-l
stand up lstdnd/ rip/] 6-D stopped up [stiipt/ ip/] 63-1
upset
[v€/se/iirl] 102-7
veal cutlets [vCl/ kut/lats] 70-6
get up [g6t/ np/] 38-B hang up [hdng/ r]p/1 r5-D 101-H
upright seat
volunteer lvdl/en t]r/] 41-Q vomit [vam/at] 110-E vote [vOt] 1 4O-A
55-23
vault [volt] 132-6
eggs sunny-side up [692l sUn/C 5ifl/
set up [s6t/
volunteer [vdl/en tnl] 121-17
variable [v6r/d e bel] 192-1 2
up [[p] buckle up lbnk/al np/] 36-L clean up lklen/ np/l 147-M
I
...
wash the dishes fwdsh/ dha dlsh/az, w6sh/-l 60-M wash the windows
.
lwesh/ dha win/doz, wosh/-] 5O-l -] 50-12, 1 01 -3, 1 80-37
washer [wd/shar, wol
.
dishwasher [dish/wiish/er,
-wo-] 54-8, 185-2
279
Itno.* washing [wii/shIng, wo/-] 6l-21 wasp fwiisp, wospl 21 4-17
weekdays lyssll iaTtl 2O-1 6
waste lwest] 1 21 -31, 21 a-1 2 wastebasket [wa stl bes / ket] 57 -26
hot water [hat/ wo/ter] 57-8 hot water bottle [het/ wo/tar bot/l]
11
3-1 5
watermelons [w6/tar mdl/anz] 68-1 8 water pollution lwo/ter pa lo-o/shonl 218-14 water polo [wo/tar po/lo] 229-15 waterskiing lwi) | tar ske l\ngl 227 -7
way [we] hallway lhiil/w-/] r 84-l 8 one way [win/ wa/] 154-3
[win/wa/ trip/] t 52-1 6
Ways to Conserve Energy and Resources
fwazl te kan surv/ 6n/arjE n r€/scjr/saz, -ri sor/sazl 21 9 Ways
to
Pay [wazl
gdt/ w6l/] 1 14
E pel]27
Ways to Serve Eggs [wazl ta
siirvl 69zl]76
Ways to Serve Meat and Poultry
lwdzl te st]rvl mCt/ n pol/tre/l 76 [wizl ta st5/ w6l/] 1 14
Ways to Stay Well
Ways to Succeed fwazlta sak s€d/] I 0
weak signal [wCk/ sig/nel] WEATHER [w6dh/ar]
l4-12
r3
Weather Conditions lw6dh/ar kan dish/enzl Weather Map [w6dh/ar
l3
mip/] 13
webcam ;11yi[/fti6/] 196-1 2 Webpage lw|btpeg/|197 website address lw6b/sit a dr6s/] 197-4 wedding [w6/ding] 22-2 Wednesday [w6nz/da, -de] 20-1
1
weed [wed] seaweed [5e/
wgi/] 225 +
weed eater fvyed/ g/1sr] 1 76-1 2 weed whacker [wed/ wdk/er]
1
76-1 2
weed [w€d] 176-G week [w6k] 20- 1 5 last week ildst/
wek/l 20-1
8
next week [n6kst/ wek/] 20-20 once a week
[winsl sy'1Qlll2O-22
this week [dhis/ wek4 2O-19
three times twice
280
a
a
week lthre/ timz/ a wekll20-24
week ftwis/ e wek/l 20-23
redwood Ir6d/wo-od]
21 O-1 8
wood floor [wo-od/ florl] 58-21 woodpecker [wo-od/p6k/ar] 21 4-8
wet suit [w6t/ s66tt]225-4 whacker lwdkl erl 17 6-1 2 whale [wal] 213-29
wood screw [wo-od/ skro-/] 180-33 wood stain lwo-od/ stan/l 181-24 woodworking kit [wo-od/wir/king kit/] 232-14 wooden spoon [wo-od/n spo-n/] 78-9 Woodwinds [wo-od/windz/] 238 wool
[wot-ol]
61-5,98-3
word [wiird] 190-1 word problem fwtird/ prii/blam] 192-1
whisk lwisk] 78-21
Words [wordz] 8
whiskers fwis/karzl 216-1 8
work [wijrk/] 121 -30, 1 54-1 6 workbook [wiirk/bot-ok/] 7-26
white [wit] 24-14 whiteboard [wit/bord/] 6-3 white bread [wit/ br6d/] 71-1 8 White House [wit/ hows/] 138-7 whole salmon [hol/ sdm/an] 71-3 wide [wid] 97-36 widow [wid/6]41 +
two-way radio [too/wa/ raldE o]179-22 wrong way lrongl wall154-2
Ways to Get Well [wazl ta
wood [wo-od] 178-18 plywood [pli/wo-od] 1 78-1 7
wheelbarrow [wCl/bdr/6] f 76-3 wheelchair lwel/cheri ] 113-9 wheel cover [wel/ kr)v/er] 158-9
wave [wav] 2-F wavy hair [wa/ve hdr/] 33-1 0
in/dar wdr/] 9l
Women's Underwear [wi/manz
wheat [wet] 177-2 wheat bread lwat/ br6d/l 7l -1 9 wheel [wel] 159-26
water [wo/tar] 176-F WATER SPORTS lwo/tar sports/] 227 wave [wev] 145-17, 225-17
1
Women's Socks [wi/menz siiks/] 91
well [w6l] 42-14 Well [w6l] 114 west lwdstl 155-2 western [w6s/tarn] 237 -1 5 wet lw6tl 101-17
water fountain [wo/ter fown/tn] 224-9 water glass [wo/tar glds/] 83-22
work gloves [wLirk/ glilvz/] 92 -17 ,179-17
work shirt lwijrk/ shijrt/] 92-2
work lwurk]
WINTER AND WATER SPORTS
lwin/ter an wo/tar sports/] 227 wipe [wip] 5O-O wipers [wi/parz] 158-2
8-1,
lO-J,38-K
WORK lwLirk] 186-187 Work Clothes [w0rk/ kloz/] 88
worker [w0r/kad careful worker Ik6r/fal wUr/ker] 179-2 careless worker lkdr/las wtir/kerl t 79*1 childcare worker [child/k6r wiir/ker] 165-1 6 construction worker lkan strik/shen w0r/kar] 178-1
dockworker [diik/wi.irlker] 1 67-23 factory worker ffdk/ta re wiir/kar, -trel I 75-3 farmworker [fiirm/wrir/kar]
1
77-8
food preparation worker
[fd6d/ pr6p
windshield [wind/ sheld4 158-1 windshield wipers [wind/sheld/wi/parz] 158-2
winter lwin/tarl 2l-40 winter scarf lwin/ter/skiirf/] 9O-5
1
work light [wtirk/ lrt/] 181-44 work pants [wiirk/ pdnts/] 92-5
widower [wid/6 er] 41 + width lwidth, witth] r7-1 9 wife lwrfl 34-12 ex-wife [6ks/ wif/] 35 + former wife lfor/mar wif/] 35 + wild [wild] 215 + wildlife fwild/lifl 220-3 willow [wil/o] 210-13 win [win] 229 + wind [wind] windbreaker lwind/bra/karl 90-24 wind power fwind/ pow/ar] 218-2
windsurfing fwind/stjr/fing] 227 -10, 227 + window [win/d61 47 -1 1, 56-17, 136-7 drive-thru window [driv/thro-/ win/d6] 128-1 ricket window ltik/at win/do] 1 52-1 2 window pane [win/do pdn/] I 78-1 6 windy [win/de] 13-18 wine glass [win/ glSs/] 83-23 wing [wing] 70-20, 21 4-1
l4-14
woman [wo*om/an] 30-2 women [wi/men] 30-3
lwdts/ an m6zh/er mantsl 75 welder [w6l/dar] 1 69-63
watercolor fwo/tar kril/ar] 233-21 waterfall lwa/ter fol/] 204-2
one-way trip
witness lwit/nasl 141-1 wolf lwo-olfl 216-5
WEIGHTS AND MEASUREMENTS
1
sttip / ar] 1 81 -42
wiring [wir/ing] 186-7 withdraw fwidh dro/, with-] 132-F
weights lwets] 231-22
cold water IkOld/ wo/tar] 57-7
I
-23
wireless headset [wir/las h6d/s6t]
Weight [wat] 32,75 weightliftin g [wat/lif/tin g] 228-1 6
water [wo/tar] 209-3, 225-1 body of water lbiid/€ av wo/tar] 204 +
5, 61
wire stripper [wir
weigh [wa] 75-B weight lwatl 32-8
watch lwiich, woch] 94-16 watch lwiich, woch] 39-X, 147-C
bottled water lbiit/ld wo/tar] 146-1
wipes fwipsl 37 -1 wire [wir] 181-13
weekend fyygk/ind/] 20-1 7 Week [wCk] 20
a ralshan
wtir/ker] I 85-4
garment worker [gdrlmant w0r/katl167 -29 postal worker Ip0/stal w0r/ker] 169-49 sanitation worker [sdn/a ta/shan wi]r/karl 169-54 social worker lsoirshel wilr/kerl 1 69-57 1
Worker [wi]r/kad 92,93 working [wiir/king] not working Inat/ wUr/king] 62-1 woodworking kit [wo-od/wiir/king kit] 232-14 Working with a Partner [wtir/king with a pert/ner] 8 Working with Your Classmates
[wilr/king with yer klSs/mats/] 8 work out [wUrk/ owt/] 230-N WORKPLACE [w0rk/ plas/] 164-165 WORKPLACE CLOTHING
fwtirk/ plas/ ki6/dhing] 92-93
lndex
I
world lw0rldl world languages lwtirld/ ling/gwi jaz] 189-13 world m usic [wi.i rld/ myo-o/zik] 237 -32 WORLD MAP
[w0rld/mip/] 2O2-2O3
WORLD HISTORY [wUrld his/ta rE] 199
worm [wUrm] 212-23 worried [wtr/Ed] 42-13 wtap Vepl72-24
wrap [rdp] 240-F wrench [r6nch] 1 5a-22, 1 81 -47, wrestling [r6s/ling] 228-1 7
1A1
-48
wrinkled [ring/kald] 1 01-1 9 wrist kistl 106-14 wristwatch frist/wiich/, -wochll 94-1 6
write [rit] write write write write write write write
a check
kit/
e ch6k/l
27-D
[rit/ e kiv/er l6t/ar] 173-G a final draft [rit/ a filnel drdft/] 191-L a first draft [rit/ a fiirst/ drift4 191-H a note [rit/ e n6t/] 135-A a cover letter
a resume a
[titl a tElza ma/] 173-F
thank-you note
lrit/.a thdngk/ yo- not/l 1 74-O write back [rit/ b;k/] 135-H
write on the board [rit/ 6n dhe b6rd/] 6-E writer ki/terl 169-64 Writing and Revising [rilting an ri vi/ z'ng]
l9l
Writing Process lrilting pre/sEs] 191 Writing Rules [n/ting ro-lz] 190 wrong way [rdngl
wll)154-2
xylophone lzilla fon/l 238-l 5 yard [yiirdl courtyard [kort/ yerd/] 51-21 yardstick [yiird/stik4 r 81 -1 6 YARD [yiird] 53
yamlyenl233-22 year [ylr] 20-4, 31 -9, 31 -1 0 Year [yir] 21
yellow lydl/o] 24-2 yesterday [y6s/tar dat, -dE]2O-7 yield [yeld] 154-9
yogalyotga)122-4
yoguttly'lgartlT2-22 32-l
young [ying]
Your First License lyar YOUR HEALTH [yar
fiirst/ lilsansl 1 37
h6lth/l 1r4-11s
zebra lzetb/'e1217-33
zerclzftlol16 ZIP code
lz\pt kddtl4-9
zippet lzipletl99-25 Zones [zonz] 19
zoolz'o7222-1 zoom lens lzdoml lEnzl)235-23 zucchini [zd6 k6/n6] 69-25
281
ICeographical lndex Continents
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Lesotho Ia so/to,
Africa ldflri ka] 202-5
[d6m/a krdt/ik ri pr)b/lik av dha kiing/96] 203 Denmark lddn/miirkl 203
Lesser Antilles ll6/sar
Devon lsland [d6v/an i/land] 200
Libya flib/e el 203
Eu
rope [yo-or/ap] 202-3 North America [north/ e m6r/a ke] 200-201,202-1
Djibouti [ji bo-/te] 203 Dominican Republic [da min/i kan ri prib/lik] 2O1,2O2
Lithuania flith/oo a/ne el 203 Luxembourg flrik/sam bijrg/l 203
Ecuador [6k/we dor/] 202
South America [sowth/ a mdr/a ka] 202-2
Egypt le/jiptl 203
Macedonia lmds/a doha a] 203 Madagascar [mid/a gds/kar] 203
Antarctica l;nt erk/ti ka, -arltj-1202-7 Asia lat zhal 2O2-4 Australia [o stral/ya] 202-6
Countries and other locations Afghanistan [dfgdn/a stin/] 203 Albania [dl ba/ne a] 203 Aleutian lslands [a loo/shan i/landz] 2OO,2O3 Algeria [dljTr/e a] 203 American Samoa la mdr/a kan sa mo/al 202 Andaman lslands [5n/da man i/landz] 203 Angola [dng go/leJ 203 Argentina [iirljan t€/na] 202 Armenia [iir me/ne a] 203 Austria lo/strc al 203 Azerbaijan [dzler bijiin/] 203 Azorcs
Bahamas [ba hii/maz] 2OO,2O2 Bangladesh Ibiing/gle d6sh/,
bing/-] 203
Banks lsland lbiinks/ T/land] 2
Belarus Ibe/la roos/, by6l/a-] 203 Belgium [b6l/jam] 203 Belize [ba lezl] 2O1, 2O2 Benin lba nin/, -nen/] 203 Bermuda lslands fbar myo-olda
tl landz]2OO,2O2
Bhutan [bo- tan/] 203 Bolivia lba liv/e a] 202 Bosnia fbiizlne a] 203 Botswana [bet swa/na] 203 Brazil lbre
zjlll2O2
[bil gdr/e
a] 203
Burkina Faso lbar ke/na fii/so] 203 Burma fbiir/msl 203
Burundi fbo-o ro-on/d€l 203 Cambodia lkdm b6/d6 a] 203 Cameroon [kim/e ro-on/] 203 Canada
fkin/a de] 200,202
Canary lslands lke ndr/C Cape Verde [kap/
i/
landz] 203
vtird/] 202
Central African Republic
lsdn/tral 5flri kan ri pib/lik] 203 Chad lchddl 203 Chile [chil/e] 202 China fchr/na] 203
Colombia [ka lim/be e] 202 Comoros fkdm/a rozl 203 Congo lkang/go] 203 Cook lslands [ko-ok/ i/lendz] 202 Corsica Ikor/si ka] 203 Costa Rica [kos/ta relka, kasl-]2O1,2O2 Croatia Ikro e/sha] 203 Cuba lkyot/ba] 201,202 Cyprus [si/pras] 203 Czech Republic [ch6k/ ri pnb/lik] 203
282
Estonia
16
st6/ne al 203
Maldives lmol/devz, mal/-l 203 Mali [mii/le] 203
Ethiopia [C/the o/pC e] 203
Malta [mol/te] 203
Federated States of Micronesia
lf6/da raltad stets/ ev mi/kre ne/zhal 203 Fiji tfe/jel 203
Marshall lslands Imiir/shal i/landz] 203 Mauritania [mor/a ta/ne e] 203 Mauritius lmo rish/as] 203
Finland lfin/land] 203
Mexico Im6k/si ko/l 2OO, 2O1, 2O2
France ffrdns] 203
Moldova [mol do/ve, miil-] 203 Monaco [miin/e ko/] 203 Mongolia fmiing go/le a] 203
[friinzl yolsaf ldnd/] 203
in/a, -ii/nal 202
French Polynesia [fr6nch/ piil/a ne/zha] 202 Gabon fgd bon/] 203
Montenegro Imiin/te ne/gro, -n6/-] 203 Morocco lma rak/6] 203
Gambia fgdm/be e] 203
Mozambique Im0/zem bek/] 203 Namibia [na mib/e a] 203
Georgia [j6rlja] 203
Nepal fne pol/,
Germany [jilrlma ne] 203
Netherlands [n6dh/ar landz] 203 New Caledonia [no-/ kdl/e d6/ne a] 203
Ghana fgiilna] 203 Greater Antilles [gra/tar
in til/Cz] 20l
-piil/] 203
New Zealand Ine-o/ zelland] 203
Greece [gres] 203
Nicaragua Inik/a riilgwal 201,202
Greenland [gren/land, -lind t] 2OO, 2O2 Guam fgwiim] 203
Niger [ni/jar, n5 2fiiy/] 203
Guatemala [gwe/ta me/le] 201,202
Northern Mariana lslands
Guinea [gin/e] 203
[nordh/ern md/r€ 5/ne i/landz] 203 North Korea ln6rth/ ka re/al 203
Guinea-Bissau lgin/e bi sow/] 203 Guyana lgi dn/a] 202
Haiti fha/tel 2O1,2O2
Brunei [bro- ni/] 203 Bulgaria
Madeira lslands [me dir/e i/landz] 203
Malawi [ma lii/we] 203 Malaysia lma lalzhal 203
GalSpagos lslands fga lii pa gos i/landz] 202
Bahrain [bd y;n/] 203
bir/e al 203
dor/] 2O1,2O2 Equatorial Guinea [e/kwa t6r/6 al gin/6,6k/wa-] 203 Eritrea [6rla tre/a] 203
French Guiana lfr6nch/ ge
Baffin lsland lbdf/an I/landl 200
|i
Ellesmere lsland [6]/as mir/ i/land] 200 El Salvador [6] sdl/va
Franz Josef Land
lelzotzl202
Liberia
-s6b/to-] 203 in til/ezl 2O1,2O2
Nigeria Ini
jirle al 203
Norway Inor/w6] 203 Oman [o 6in/] 203
Hawaiian lslands lha wi/en i/landsl 20O 202
Pakistan [p6k/e
Hispaniola Ihis/pan y6lla] 2Ol
Palau lpa Iow/l 203
Honduras lhiin do-or/as] 201,202
Panama lpdn/a mi) tl 2O1, 2O2
Hong Kong lhiing/ kiing/] 203 Hungary
[hing/ga
re] 203
lceland [is/land] 203
lndia [in/de a] 203 lndonesia finrda n[/zhs] 203 lran [i riin/, i rdn/l 203 lraq [i rek/, I rdk/] 203 lreland lirlland] 203 lsrael [izlre el, Italy
[it/l
C]
-re-] 203
203
Papua New Guinea
lpip/yo-
a n6-s/
gip/[] 203
lpir I e gwtl, -gwa ll 2O2 Peru fpa ro-/] 202 Paraguay
Philippines [fi]/a penz/, frl/a p4n7tl2O3 Poland Ip6/land] 203
Portugal Ipor/che gal] 203 Puerto Rico [pwdrita re/ko, p6r/ta-J 2O1,2O2 Qatar lke/tar, ka ter/] 203 Romania [rO mA/ne a, ro-o-] 203 Russia
lvory Coast [iv/rC kost/] 203
slin/] 203
kish/al 203
Rwanda [ro-o dn/da] 203
Jamaica [ja md/ka] 201,202
Samoa [se mo/a] 202
Japan lja pdn/] 203
Saudi Arabia lsow/de a ralb€ a, so/de-] 203
Jordan Uor/dnl 203 Kazakhstan fkii/zik stdn/] 203
Serbia [siir/be a] 203
Kenya Ik6n/ya, kCn/-] 203 Kiribati Ikii/a $i5/] 203
Senegal [sdn/a
g 6l
t, -gi)lll 2O3
Seychelles [sE sh6lz/, -sh6l/] 203 Sierra Leone lse dr/a le on/, -le d/nE] 203 Singapore [sing/a por/] 203
Kuwait [ko- wet/] 203 Kyrgyzstan [kir/gi stiin/, -stdn/] 203 Laos !ows, lA/6sl 203
Sloveqja [slo ve/ne a] 203
Latvia il:rt/ve el 203
Society lslands [sa si/a te i/landz] 202
Lebanon flEb/a nan.
-niin/l 203
Slovakia [slo va/ke a] 203
Solomon lslands [sal/a man i/landz] 203
Geographical lndex
I
5
North Atlantic Ocean lndrth/ at l;n/tik 6/shan] 202 North Pacific Ocean [north/ pa sif/ik 6/shen] 2O2,2O3
Somaiia [se ma/le e] 203 South Africa [sowth/ 5f/ri ka] 203 South Georgia [sowth/ jorlja] 202
Pennsylvania [p6n/sal
vin/ya] 200
Rhode lsland Irod/ i/lend] 2OO
kir/a lilna]
North Sea lnorth/ s6/] 203 Pacific Ocean lpa sif/ik o/shanl 2OO,2O2,2O3
South Carolina lsowth/
Spain [span] 203
Philippine Sea lfil/a pen/ se/] 203
Tennessee ltdn/a sC/] 200
Sri Lanka [sre/ liing/ka, shrC/-] 203
Red Sea [r6d/ se/] 203
Texas lt6k/sasl 200
Sudan [soo ddn/] 203
South Atlantic Ocean lsowth/ at
Suriname [so-oy'a nii/me] 202
Southern Ocean [sridh/arn o/shan] 203 South Pacific Ocean lsowth/ pa sif/ik o/shan] 2O2,2O3
South Korea lsowth/ ke re/a] 203
Svalbard [sviil/biird] 203 Swaziland lswii/ze ldnd/] 203
Syria lsir/e a] 203
[ti/wijn/] 203
Tajikistan [u jik/e sten/, -stdn/] 203 Tanzania ltdn/za n6/el 203 Tasmania
[tiz ma/nC
[no-/ ing/gland] 201-1 -7
Rocky Mountain States kak/e
Tonga lteng/ga] 202 Tunisia [to- nC/zha] 203
Southeast lsowth/6st/] 201-1 3
South [sowth] 201 -1 3
Southwest lsowth/w6st/] 201 -1 2 West Coast [w6st/ kost/] 201-7
Turkey [tijr/ke] 203
Turkmenistan [tiirk m6n/a Uganda [yo- gdn/da] 203
sten I ,
-stdnl]2O3
Ukraine lyo-/kran, yo-o kran/l 203
United Arab Emirates [yo-o ni/tod dr/ab€m/ar ats] 203 United Kingdom [yo"o ni/tad king/damJ 203 United States of America lyo-o
ni/tad stats/
Capital: Ottawa [at/a wa] 201 Regions ofCanada
1
mown/tn stats/l
Thailand [tT/lind/, -lend] 203 Togo lto/gol 203
av a m6r/e kel 2OO,2O2
Uruguay [yo-or/a gwtl , -gwAll2O2 Uzbekistan [o-oz bEk/a stiin/, -stdn/] 203
Vanuatu [vii/no-o d/to-o] 203 Venezuela lvdn/a zwallal 202 Victoria lsland [vik/tor a a i/land] 200 Vietnam [v6/6t nem/, -ndm/] 203 Wake lsland [wak/ i/land] 203 Western Sahara lwds/tarn sa hdr/e] 203 Yemen ly6m/anl 203
Zambia [zdmlbe a] 203 Zanzibar lzin I za barl 2O3
Zimbabwe [zim biib/wa] 203
2OO
Canada
Mid-Atlantic States Imid/at lin/tik stets/] 201 -1 0 Midwest lmid/wEst/] 201 -9 New England
jin/ya]
Wyoming [wi o/ming] 200
British Columbia [brit/ish ka
Pacific States lpa sif/Tk stats/] 2ol
a] 203
Virginia [var jin/ya] 200 Washington [wii/shing ten, wo/-] 2oo Wisconsin [wis kiin/sen] 200
Regions of the United States
Tahiti lta hc/tc] 202
Utah [ydb/to, -tii] 2OO Vermont lvar miint/] 200
West Virginia [w6st/ ver
Capital: Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia) lwe/shing tan de/se/, wo/-l 200
Switzerland lswit/ser land] 203
Taiwan
l;n/tik 0/shen] 203
the United States of America
Sweden lswed/n] 203
2OO
South Dakota [sowth/ da k6/ta] 200
201
-8
lim/be
a]
201-2
Maritime Provinces lmdr/a tim priiv/an sezl 201-6 Northern Canada fnor/dharn kdn/a de] 201-1 Ontario fdn ter/6 6/1201-4 Prairie Provinces Iprdr/€ priiv/an saz] 201-3 Qu6bec lkwi
b6ktl201-5
States of the United States
Provinces of Canada
Alabama [dl/a bem/e] 200 Alaska [a lds/ka] 2OO,2O2
Alberta [;l biir/te] 200 British Columbia lbrit/ish ka lim/be a] 2oo
Arizona [drla zolna] 200
Manitoba Imdn/a t6/ba] 200
[no-/ brinz/wik] 200
Arkansas [iirlkan so/] 200
New Brunswick
California lkdl/a forn/yal 2OO
Newfoundland and Labrador
Colorado fkiil/a rdd/6, -raldo] Connecticut Ika n6t/i kat] 200
2OO
Delaware [d6l/a wdr/] 2OO Florida
[f
lor/a da, fl6r | -] 2OO
Georgia [jor/ja1 200
lnoo/fan 1s6i 3n li/[13 d[1/] 200 Northwest Territories [north/wEst/ tEr/a tor/Cz] Nova Scotia In6/va sko/sha] 2oo Nunavut [no-/na vdbt/]
2OO
Ontario [an tdr/e o/] 200
Hawaii [ha wi/C] 200
Prince Edward lsland Iprins/ 6d/werd i/lend] 200
ldaho [j/da h04 2OO lllinois [il/a noy/] 200
Qu6bec [kwi b6k/] 200
lndiana [n/de 6n/a] 200 lowa F/a wal 200
Yukon lyoo/kiin] 2OO
Kansas lkdn/zas] 200
Kentucky [kan
tik/e] 200
Saskatchewan [si skdch/a wan,
-wiin/] 200
Mexico Capital: Mexico (City) [mEk/si k6/ (sit/C)] 201
Louisiana iloo E/zE 6n/el 200
Regions of Mexico
Bodies of water
Maine lmanl 200
Chiapas Highlands lchd iilpas hi/landzl 201-18
Arctic Ocean liirk/tik o/shan] 200,203
Maryland lmdr/a landl 200 Massachusetts [m;s/e cho-/sets] 200
Gulfcoastal Plain
Atlantic Ocean lat ldn/ tik o/shanl2OO,2o2-2o3 Baffin Bay lbdf/en ba/] 2OO,2O2
[gilf/ ko/stel plen/] 201-16
Pacific Northwest lpa sTf/ik north/w6stl 201-14
Baltic Sea IboUtik se/] 203
Michigan Imish/i gan] 200 Minnesota Imin/a so/te] 200
Southern Uplands [sr]dh/ern Ip/lendz] 201-17
Beaufort 5ea lbo/fart s6/] 200
Mississippi Imis/a sip/C] 2OO
Yucatan Peninsula
Bering Sea Ibdr/ing se/,
bir/-] 200
Black Sea [bldk/ se/] 203
Caribbean Sea lkdr/a be/an se/, ke rib/d an-] 2Ol
Missouri Ima zo-orl6, -zo-orla] 2OO
Montana lmen ten/a] 200 Nebraska lna brds/ke] 200
Caspian Sea fkds/pe an se/] 203
Nevada Ina vdd/a, -vd/da] 2OO
Coral Sea [kor/al s6/] 203
New Hampshire [no-o/ hdmp/shar] 2oo New Jersey [no-/ jrir/z61 200
fgilf/ av a l5s/ka] 200, 202 Gulf of California lgilf/ av k6l/a foln/y3l 200 Gulf of Mexico fgilf/ av m6k/si k64 200, 202 Gulf of Alaska
Hudson Bay [hid/sen batl2o0,2O2
2OO
[no-/ mdk/si ko/] 200 New York [no-o/ york/] 2OO New Mexico
North Carolina [n6rth/ kdr/e li/na] 200 North Dakota lnorth/ da ko/te] 2OO
lndian Ocean fin/de en o/shan] 203 Labrador Sea ildb/ra d6r/ se/l 200
Ohio [o hi/o]
Mediterranean Sea lmEd/a ta ralne an se/l 203
Oklahoma lO/kla ho/mal 2OO
Oregon [or/i
2OO
Qen
, -giinl , ?)rt-12oo
Plateau of Mexico [pld
[yo-o/ka
tin/
to/ ev m6k/si ko/] 201-1
pa nin/sa la, yo-/ka
5
tiin/-] 201-19
States of Mexico Aguascalientes [d/gwas kiil yEn/tas] Baja California Norte [be/ha kdl/a Baja California Sur
20l
forn/ya nor/ta] 200
lbii/hii k6l/a forn/ya
so-or/] 200
Campeche [kiim pa/ch6, kdm pc/chcJ 2Ol Chiapas [ch€ 5/pas] 201 Chihuahua [chi wii/wii, -wa] 2OO Coahuila Iko/a we/la] 200
Cijlima Michoacdn lka l6/ma mE/cho a kiin/] 201 Distrito Federal [di strc/t0 fEd/a rijlll2ol Durango fdo-o rdng/go, -riing/-1 261
283
I
I Geographical Guanajuato [gwii/na hwii/to]
lndex
2O1
Guerrero lge rdr/O] 2O1
Hidalgo [hi ddl/96, c dhaUg6] 201 Jalisco
[hi lis/ko, -lCs/-] 201
Mdxico [m6k/si k6/, m6/he k6] 201 Morelos [m6 rEl/6s] 2O1 Nayarit lna/ya ret/] 201 Nuevo Le6n
[nwi/v6
16
6n/] 2O0
Oaxaca [wa hii/ka, we-] 201 Puebla [pw6b/lii] 2O1
Queretaro [ka rdt/a 16l] 2OI Quintana Roo [ken te/na rol] 2Ol San Luis Potosl [siin/ lo-o es/ po/ta se/] 2Ol
Sinaloa [se/na lo/a] 2O0 Sonora [sa n6r/a] 2O0 Tabasco [te b5s/k6] 201 Tamaulipas [tii/mow le/pas] 201 Tlaxcala [tlii skd/le] 2O1 Veracruz [v6r/a kro-oz/, -krdbs/] 201 Yucat6n [yo-*o/ka tdn/, -1;671 26't Zacatecas [zalka
284
ta/kat se/-l 2Ol
lndex
cl-rss I
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2-11 5
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e
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I
Research Bibliography The authors and publisher wish to acknowledge the contribution of the following educators for their research on vocabulary development, which has helped inform the principals underlying OPD. Burt, M., J. K. Peyton, and
R.
Adam s. Reading and Adult English Language Learners: A Review of the
Research. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, 2003.
Coady, J. "Research on ESL/EFL Vocabulary Acquisition: Putting it in Context." ln Second Language Reading andVocabulary Learning, edited byT. Huckin, M. Haynes, and J. Coady. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1993.
de la Fuente, M. J, "Negotiation and Oral Acquisition of L2 Vocabulary: The Roles of lnput and Output in the Receptive and Productive Acquisition of Words." Studies in Second Language Acq u i sitio n 24 (2002): 81 -1 1 2. DeCarrico, J. "Vocabulary learning and teaching ." ln Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language, edited by M. Celcia-Murcia. 3rd ed. Boston: Heinle & Heinle, 2001. Ellis, R. The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1 994.
Folse, K. Vocabulary Myths: Applying Second Language Research to ClassroomTeaching. Ann Arbor, Ml: University of Michigan Press, 2004. R. and S. Redman. Working with Words: AGuide toTeaching and Learning Vocabulary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Gairns,
and M.J.A. Torres. "Attention When?: An lnvestigation Of The Ordering Effect Of lnput And lnteraction." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 27 (Mar 2005): 1-31.
Gass, S. M.
Henriksen, Birgit. "Three Dimensions of Vocabulary Development." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 21 (1 999): 303-31 7. Koprowski, Mark. "lnvestigating the Usefulness of Lexical Phrases in Contemporary Coursebooks." Oxford ELT Journal59(4) (2005): 322-32. McCrostie, James. "Examining Learner Vocabulary Notebooks." Oxford
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Journal 61 (July 2007):
246-55. Nation,
P.
LearningVocabulary in Another Language.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2001.
National Center for ESL Literacy Education Slaff . Adult English Language lnstruction in the 21't Century. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, 2003. National Reading Panel. Ieaching Children to Read: An Evidenced-Based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and its Implications on Reading lnstruction.2000. http://www.
nationalreadingpanel.orglPublications/summary.htm/. Newton, J. "Options for Vocabulary Learning Through Communication Tasks." Oxford
ELT
Journal
55(1) (2001):30-37. Prince, P. "Second LanguageVocabulary Learning:The Role of ContextVersusTranslations as a Function of Proficiency." Modern Language JournalSO(4) (1996): 478-93. Savage, K. 1., ed. TeacherTrainingThroughVideo - ESLTechniques: Early Production. White Plains, NY:
Longman Publishing Group, 1 992. Schmitt, N.Vocabulary in LanguageTeaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Smith, C.B.Vocabulary Instruction and Reading Comprehension. Bloomington, lN: Clearinghouse on Reading English and Communication, 1997.
ERIC
Wood, K. and J. Josefina Tinajero. "Using Pictures to Teach Content to Second Language Learners." Middle School Journal33 (2002): 47-51.
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