Publiiher Michael Schneider
Editor David Allikas Art Director JoAnn Case Managing Editor Michael ft. Davita
Senior Editor Tim Moriarty Technical Editors
CONTENTS
David Barron Bob Uoret
Assistant Editor
Tim Little
DEPARTMENTS
Consulting Editor*
Ben Bova Morton Kevelson
A View from the Bridge... of the August issue of Ahoy\ Scuttlebutt...prerelease information on Commodore products.
8
Dale Rupert
Entertainment Editor
Art Gallery., .our reader/artists shoot for the stars on the C-64. 32
Tips Uwyl...cash in on your programming knowledge.
Amie Katz
61
Production Director Laura Pallini
Reviews... raw 128 word processors and beautiful music for the 64.65 Erratum...a lengthy correction to Star Strike (June '86).
72
Commodores...Dale Rupert leads you in aerobics for the mind.
75
Program Listings... the best programs in print.
83
Art Production Christopher Carter Mark Hammerer Victoria Green Bulletin Board SYSOP
B. W. Behling Grculation Director
FEATURES
W. Charles Squires
Rupert Report: Approaching Infinity by Dale Rupert*
20
Advertising Director
Lynne Dominick
Commodore Roots: Making a Wave in 40 Columns by Mark Andrews**2b Entertainment Software Section (contents on page 41)
41
Heart and Soul of the Amiga 1000, Port II by Morton Kevelson
53
Cadet's Column: Moving up to Pascal by Cheryl Peterson***
79
includes program: The Integrator (for the C-128, C-64, and VIC 20) ♦"Includes programs: PLOTWAVE.S, MAKEWAVE.BAS, and MAKEWAVE2.BAS (for the C-128)
Director of Promotion Joyce K. Fuchs
Controller
Dan Tunick Managing Director
Richard Stevens Advertising Representative
JE Publishers' Representative 6855 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 200 Los Angeles, CA 90038
***Includes program: Self-Addressed Labels (for the C-64)
(213)467-2266
Boston (617)437-7628
PROGRAMS
Dallas (214)660-2253
Highlight for the C-64 by Buck Childress
15
Meteor Run for the C-64 by Tony Brantner
31
Reversi for the C-64 by Rod Cany
35
Flap! for the C-64 by Andrew Vajoczki
36
Step On It for the C-64 by Penny DeGrojf
39
Trim for the C-64 by Buck Childress
64
Disk Cataloger/or the C-64 by Pasquale Longo
71
Bug Repellents for the C-64 and C-128 by Kleinert & Barron
84
Flankspeed for the C-64 by Gordon F. Wheat
85
Cover art by Jamei Regan and Bab Scott
Sew York (212)724-7767 Chicago (312)445-2489 Denver (303)595-4331 San Francisco (415)864-3252 ISSUK NO. 32
AUGUST 1986
Ahoy' (ISSN #875043831 is published monthly by Ion InternalEnna] Inc., 45 W. 34th St., Suite 407, New York, NY, 10001. Subscription rale: 12 issues for
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P.O. Box 7219 Dept. H8 Grand Rapids, Ml 49510 ■ Telex 709-101 ■ Phone (616) 241-5510 Optional diskettes available (or all book titles - $14.95 each. Other books & software also available. Call for the name of your nearest dealer. Or order directly from ABACUS using your MC. Visa or Amex card. Add $4.00 per order for shipping. Foreign orders add $10.00 per book. Call now or write for your free catalog. Dealer inquires welcome-over 1400 dealers nationwide. Render Service No. 167
II=W FROM TNI: I3RIPG|2 ost months, the diversity of features of fered in Alioy! defies categorization into
saves you time and memory by eliminating spaces, REMs, or both from your original programs. (Turn to
a "theme." This issue is an exception.
page 64.)
, By the time you've finished it, you'l! be able to hold your own in any cocktail party discussion on programming languages for Commodore computers! • Cheryl Peterson begins a series of Cadet's Columns on assorted programming languages with this month's
• In the tradition of river rats of old, you'll make a
Meteor Run for precious Zalium crystals through your
planet's asteroid- and meteor-riddled atmosphere. (Turn to page 31.)
guide to Moving Up From BASIC to Pascal. Next month:
• If the thought of cataloging your disk collection caus es you to break out in a cold sweat, try Disk Cataloger,
COMAL. (Turn to page 79.)
which will automatically organize and cross-reference
• Mark Andrews' Commodore Roots continues exam
your entire disk collection on a single master file. (Turn to page 71.) "Vou'll imagine the sound of shells exploding around you as you read Making War on the 64, wherein Arnie
ining what also amounts to a new language: assembly on the C-128. Perfect for reading on the beach, this
month's second installment of Commodore 128 Graphics covers Making a Wive in 40 Columns. (Turn to page26).
Katz maps out his strategy for playing, enjoying, and win
• The second half of Morton Kevelson's look into the ware supplied with the machine, including the many
ning at military simulations for the C-64. This month's Entertainment Software Section also features full-length reviews of The Infinity Machine, Super Boulder Dash,
Heart and Soul of the Amiga 1000 focuses on the soft
Workbench utilities, AmigaDOS...and, in keeping with
Alternative Reality (The City), GulfStrike, Infiltrator, and
our theme, AmigaBASIC, which Morton pronounces
U.S.A.A.F. (Turn to page 41.)
"(possibly) the most powerful implementation to date of
Rupert continues to contort them in undreamed-of ways
This issue features an expanded assortment of Tips Ahoy!, including short routines for speeding up your 64, extracting audio feedback from your Datasette, incorpor ating a pause feature into game programs, utilizing the
in this month's Rupert Report on Approaching Infinity,
dynamic keyboard technique on the 128, and more. (Turn
or using our computers to come to terms with quantities that boggle our human minds. (Turn to page 20.) We can't remember when we've been as excited as we were when we saw this month's lineup of features. Yes, we can...when we saw last month's lineup of programs!
to page 61.)
the BASIC programming language." (Turn to page 53.) • But we haven't snubbed BASIC 2.0 and 7.0. Dale
• \birTl Flap! your wings to beat the band...the band
If after finishing this programming languages special you don't feel as we do that Ahoy! is your best value in
a Commodore-specific publication, write us—in any lan guage—and tell us how we can make it that way. We know
there must be a few of you left somewhere, and we won't
of mindless drones bent on eliminating you... in the ma
be satisfied until you're marching in the parade with the
chine language game of the same name. (Turn to page 36.)
rest of us.
—David Allikas
• Continuing our quest to
computerize all board games that have pieces to lose, we pre sent Reversi, its 64 white and black pieces guaranteed for life. (Turn to page 35.)
• Wildlife groups interested in protecting the baby UMs,
please do not call us. Their an nihilation is the goal of Step On A...but it's only a game! (Turn to page 39.) • To insure that this issue is
coming in august!
^Serial Box=Plus 64K BUFFER plus CENTRONICS INTERFACE with FONT FACTORY
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Reader Ssrvlca No. 197
AHOYl
7
CCUTTI.IEI3UT? "1
iwi
REPLACEMENT ROM • 21 SECOND BACKUP • AMIGA FONTS • GAMES FROM MICROPROSE, EPYX, ACTIVISION • SHORTWAVE DATABASE •CAD&C FOR THE 128 • LITTLE BLACK BOOK • PARALLEL INTERFACE • CLASSICAL MUSIC
DISKS • MONITORS FOR AMIGA • VOICE MASTER DEMO • BBS SOFTWARE 64, 128, AMIGA GAMES
Libya air strike into the Libyan mis
star subsidiary, GBA Championship Basketball: Two-on-Two ($34.95) gives the player control of two team mates who can run plays and select
sion section of the Flight Operations Manual provided with F-15 Strike Ea
ed are provisions for practice ses
gle. Provided will be background in
sions,
head-to-head
formation and updated map, along with suggestions on using various parts of F-I5's seven missions to gain insight into the recent raid.
games
with another human,
MicroProse will release a factsheet
that will incorporate the April 14th
from a wide range of shots. Includ two-on-two and
league competition in the 23-team Gamestar Basketball Association. Activision, Inc,, 415-960-0410 (see
Coming this fall from MicroProse
address list, page 14).
is Destroyer Escort, simulating the
Cubic Tic-Tac-Toe ($29.95) tests
guarding of a merchant ship convoy
C-64 owners' ability to think in three
from Nazi U-boats and surface raid
ers in the North Atlantic. And Gun-
Tests player's ability to think in 3D. READER SERVICE NO. 201
ship, delayed for almost a year to in
dimensions.
X's
and
O's
can
be
aligned horizontally, vertically, or di agonally, with double and triple Tic-
corporate new technology, wiil finally
takes the C-64 gamer on an investiga
Tac-Toe's possible in a single lurn. In
see release in late summer.
tion of a riverboat in search of a mur
cluded are six different game levels,
derer. British sleuth Sir Charles Fox-
each subdivided into three levels of difficulty. Brown-Wagh Publishing, 408-395-
MicroProse Simulation Software,
301-667-1151 (see address list, page
worth
14). ($29.95) for the 64, wherein it is ihe
Phelps must comb the boat's four decks and twenty-four rooms, where they will cross-examine eight sus
player's goal as Isvar to find the Book
pects. The illustrated text adventure
of Light and restore the oncc-bcautiful land of Fairlight to its former glory. And adapted for the Amiga are The Halley Project: A Mission in Our Solar System ($44.95), Deja Hi: A
is completely joystick driven.
From Mindscape comes Rtirlight
and
his
companion
Regis
The Amiga adaptation of Vie Acti
3838 (see address list, page 14).
W>rld Karate Championship for the C-64 sends players to eight different locations around the world for com petitions against the computer or an
vision Little Computer People Dis
other player. Up to 17 moves, from
covery Kit ($49.95) features a refur
punches and blocks to forward flips
nished model of the 2xh story house
and spinning back kicks, are used
Nightmare Comes True! ($49.95),
into which the user attempts to lure
against opponents ranging from white
and Keyboard Cadet ($39.95). Mindscape Inc., 312^80-7667 (see
the Little Computer People living in
to black belts. Tests of skill and en
side his computer, where they can en
durance such as breaking a stack of
address list, page 14).
tertain, communicate with, and play
bricks with the head or dodging a
games with their host. Each room
barrage of batons and spears must be
anniversary of Godzilla with The
features added detail and fixtures; for
passed between competitions to ad
Movie Monster Game, starring the King of the Monsters. The C-64
example, an organ that plays multi
vance to higher levels.
game was scheduled at press time for June release.
of a piano.
Epyx, Inc., 408-745-0700 (see ad dress list, page 14).
uct can win a trip down the Mississ
Epyx is commemorating the 30th
New for the 64 and Amiga from Activision: Murder on the Mississippi ($39.95)
8
AHOY!
ple combinations of sounds in place
In addition, purchasers of the prod ippi by returning the form found in side specially marked packages and
on display at participating dealers. For the 64 from Activision's Game-
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leased in the UK. Rush to solve their first adventure game, Eureka! ($24.99)-because the first player who does can win $50,000. You'll
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G-wi/Printer Inl
People (Dj
Mississippi (D)
BRODERBUND
$33
Little Gornpuler
Space ShutllelDi
13!)
Bank St Speller ID) KaraickalD) Music ShopiDi
S19 *I9
Hacker (D)
GeosiDi
113
Dl $74
Cuban Const Set i.Di Racine Oesi £*■* |D) Seven CiliflS nl Gold (Dl
Pacts roo low to
133
Cross Couniry
Road RacelDI
SOFTWORKS
Bank SI Writer iD!
Garry Kitchen 5 Groal American
149
£14
Camp Fireworks Celebration KiliDi $1) Gamemaler (Dj
Paperclip w'Spell 64 or 128 BERKELEY
$33 133
Alter EgufUale
or Femaioi
133
Bank Si Filer iDi Bank Si MaiienDI
Leader Boaro
Tournament Disk Mach5(R| Macri1Z8|R|
HomePaklOl
119
Baseball. Improved 123 $23
Adv MusicSyslwniDl $49 Colossus Chess4|DiI23 Elite (0) S19 Music System (D) I2S Cot Tlio Pawn(Dl FIRST STAR
Spy vs ^;iv2([)]
$19
FIShER PRICE
Alpha Build (ft)
19
Dance Fantasy (R)
19
Hop Along
Counting (R| Linking Logic (R)... Memory Manor(R| . Numtjor Tumbler (R) SaaSnnllarlR) OAMESTAR Champ 0;isketl>all(D
On-Cour! Tenni!i(DJ
On-Fiold Footti3(l(D
DAVIDSON
$16
MsinBloslrjr(D) Speed Reader 2 (D)
133
Spell lt(D]
133
Word Attach (Dl
$33
DIGITAL SOLUTIONS
J43
19 $14
INFOCOM
Sot (D)
Adept (D)
Bards Tale (D) Carriers at War (□) Cnessmsster 2000 [D
Europe Ablaie (0) Heart ol Alrica (0)
Lords ol Conquoit (D) Mail Order Monsters (Dl Movie Maker (Ol
Music Const Set (0) One-onOnc (Dl
Sorcerer (D)
$23 125
Spellb'eakeMD) Suipocl (Dl Trinity 128
123 IZS
vVJshbrinoer(D)
WlMOSB(D)
$35 $23 125
Zork 1(0) Zork2or3(D)
IS Ea.
.
$13 125
KOALA Muppr.'t LeniTunn
HI S31
$16 116
Winnie Ihe Pooh |D)
SIB
116
Airernati*e[D>
Murder (Dl
123 $23
119
All inCoiorCawe(R) Bubble Busters (R) Cosmic Combat (HI Delia Drawing (R| Facemaker (ft) Fracdon Fever (R) . .
$19 $25
General Ledger (0)
139
Inventory MgmtjDl
139
Money Manager [Dl Pailner 128
$16
19 $9 IB
Payroll Wqml (Dl Sales Analysis
139
$9 19
Sideways 64 or t28 S^ittcslc/SidewaysID SwilicalcJ
$9 19
Gola ttecotB pace fRl 13 Homework Helper-Math Woro" Problems (D) $23
$12
123 Invaders Lost TombID) $19
$19
Kids on Keys(R)
Indiana jDnesrD) liillllr.iior(O)
$19
119
Kung Fu 1 — E-plotlinq Fisi (Dj
119
Kurill Fu V—
$33 .$33 $49
S47 147
Vizawnle 12a IDl ORIGIN
$79 Call Call 134
139
Phantasie2IDj
$39
Fleet System3(128l 119
abcs:di .. Snoopy s Reading Machine(0;
Typing, Is A Ball. Ctiariie Brown(Di
SCARBOROUGH
S14
Ouestron(Dl . Rings olZillin |D) US A AF.(D). . Wrngsol War(D)
Wizard's Crovn(D) SOFTSYNC
$14
$14
533
64 or 12B(O) Triol28(DI
116
$39
Mgmt(D)
139
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Sylvia Porter s Personal Financial P[anner(D £19 Sylvia Porter's Personal Financia Planner 126 S43 Word Writer wl (33
Word Writer w'B50(X Word Speller 112B) TRONIX ,__
UNISON WORLD An Gallery 1 |Di
$ie
Print MiiK1<:r(D) WEEKLY READER
S23
S[ickybear ABC'S (D S19 Slickybear Math (Dl 119 LtiD
Sticky bear Reading (D) 119 SHrkvr>*w ^hinn■; 1 fll
$37
$37
Anc"oi 6470 3U0M20O
MorJom wfSo'(W3rnS149 Bonus SS, 00 JB.9Q "» 1 Ri
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S19
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£33
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S9
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125 125 135
Pflfiasonic lOBO iao
125
Sakgla 13" Coicr
$2S $25
$25
Lf/5 UUI
Ti'dLrl* -.
_
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Coin pun t(e Monitor forCSfl S139 Teknplig MJ22 RGB'comn
monitor ioiCi28 TqI^I Aulo Answer
Call
Aulo Dis\ Modem
143
SUBLOGIC Flight Eimulator2(DI $32 F s Scenery Disfcs . Call Foolball(O) . . . $29 Jot ID) $29
19 .$7
Disk Notche'
123
137
iiq
ACCESSORIES
$25
Desk Manager 114
Boston Compu'er DietlDl
NAU(D) Norway 19B5(O)
Pnantasie(Di
w/70.000 *om spe cneckprBJor 12S
123
Comma»[ter(D> 125 Colonial Confluesl (D) $25 Compuler Amtiush IDI137 Computer QB(D) 125 125 Field ol Fire(D) Gemslone Warrior (D)123 Germany 19aS(D) $37 Gettysburg (D) 537 KamptgrupperD) $37 Mech BriQddeiDI
Fluel Sy5tem 2—W.f
RANDOM HOUSE AJpine Encounter |D) Ctiarlie Bromrns
N P, Clip ArlVol 2(D Wi
Slickers (Dl SSI
123
$59
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121
Easy as ABC(D) $23 Fractiun Factory (Dl 119 Newsroom (D) . . . $33 N R Clip Art Vol.1 (DJS19
Bnttli] ol AnlielarnjO) $33 Battalion
147
Superscript 64 (D) Superscript 128 . Vi;aslar 128(D)
Slicks ol DiiaihiDi 119 SPHINGBOARD
Rattle Group (D|
Call
Suporrjase64(Dl
19 119
$29
119
Snapsnm 6^|R)
Vi;astar64XLS(O)
Homework Helper^ Writing (D) . .
Early Gnmes(D)
143
Dynamic Reader (Dl $33
$25
SoltwareiD] HalleyPmiecl(D)
Spell ol DnslructiomDi J19
fleets HeceivableiD S39 133 Data Manager 2 (D)
Data Manager 128 Electronic Checkbook (Di Evelyn WoocJ
$19
Peliuci Score SAT(DI$(il
S2\
Accts Payable (Dj
Alp-iatretZoolfl)
123
S2t
Ol the Mandarin
TIMEWORKS
116 SIMON t SCHUSTER Great International
Sla- Treh The Kobay
$7.
Nine Princes in Amber [Dl Perry Mason Case
116 116
Wi; Type ID)
Paper Airplane Construction Sol ID
DraqonWiMIUlOl RentfeJvOus wrRama(D)
116
Coloring Kit(D) Great British
Ultim.i4(D) PROFESSIONAL SOFTWARE
Invisiclues . . Planetlail(D) .
Archon 2
121
Fahrenheit 4^1 (Dj
123
125
119 Ttie Computer
Ultima 3 (D)
Ad» Const
Amazon [Dj
$44
SPINNAKER AOvenlure Creator ifl] 19
Bop « Wrestle (Dl
123 (29 123
Hilchtiiknrs Guide lu !hoGala>ylO) 123 Intidcl(D) $15
TELARIUM
S25
$23
QankSt SiorytlooklDl $19
S25
Salt Paperback Wriier 138 Can ELECTRONIC ARTS
Paperback Writer 64
ConlliC(inVielnarp(Dl F-ISSIrrke Eagle (D GunshipiD) Kennedy A pproacNDI Silent Service (Dl MIND5CAPE Bnnk St Music Writer (D)
Color Me
Stunt Flyer ID)
Typing TutorSlD)
Acrojei (D)
BallyhoolDr
Encfiantnr (D)
$25 125
1985 Team Oala Disk 114
Cut Throats [Di
DcaUlmnlD)
Adventure (Dl
MtcnopRoSE
SupprUaie 128 (D)
19
Parly Ware (Dl
UICROIEAGUE E].^l-tikllllDl Gfnr-Nii Manager |D
CSM 154! All(|n Kit (D) Cenlral Pomr COjlySfDl . GatolDl
Hsu" Ware(D)
.
Vegas JackpouDI
Factory(DI
Greg's Revenge (D) Mickey's Space
17 S7
116
Goaty"! Word
$7
$7
Tne Slugger (D)
Bui'u A RirokiD* Master lype(D) Net Worth |D) SIERRA Cnamp BomngtDi Donald Duck s PlayrjroundtDl
17 17
Paul McCartney's BroaO Street iDl
119 119
Zorro ID)
Card Ware ID)
Last V 8 IDI
MISC Bub's Term 126
HMECH EXPRESSIONS
119
KikslarllDl
119
123
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119
SASide Soccer (Di
MIRAOE Da I alia so w/Roporl Generator (D) Proiossional Word Processor (D)
$16
17
Inlimty Machine (R)
19
133
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FindprsKaocersID
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$19 119
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BMX Racer iDl Captive iOj
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r SorvlcD Uo. 163
also have to unravel the riddles in the
ishes, and outcome are determined by
accompanying booklet, the ultimate goal being to decipher and dial the secret telephone number. The contest was firsl held in England last year
the player rather than history. Mid
game, requires up to four players to
way makes the gamer the commander of ihe U.S. Pacific fleet six months
build a continuous word chain from
after ihe attack on Pearl Harbor.
respective home bases. Additional
(see March '85 Scuttlebutt), its £25,000 grand prize going to a 15-
Vic Arc of Yesod/Vic Nodes of Yesod are both lunar-based action/ad
disks with new word clues are $14.95
year-old boy.
ventures, with the former pitting the
Crosscheck, based on the board
the center of their board out to their
each. Mercenary, a combination flight
Other current Rush releases in
player against numerous obstacles in
simulator/adventure game in 3D vec
clude Gladiator, View to a Kill, Fri
day the 13th, Code Name Mat II;
his quest to locate and destroy a de vice buried deep in the caverns of the
tor graphics, casts the player as a 21st
coming are Eureka 11, Live and Lei
moon, and the latter offering several
Die-James Bond, and Trivial Pur
twists on that scenario.
crash landed on the war-torn planet, Targ. He must acquire a craft to es
suit—Vie $22.99).
series is Colossus Chess W($34.95),
Computer
Game
Rush Ventures Inc.,
(all
1-800-663-
8400 or 617-451-6561 (see address
The latest in Firebird's Gold Disk
featuring multiple difficulty tevels and an understanding of all rules of
list, page 14).
chess including undcrpromotions, the
The latest in Firebird's Super Sil ver Disk line (two C-64 games in one package for $19.95): Battle ofBritain/Battle for Midway simulates the two famous World War
50-movc rule, and all draws by repe
tition. Two- and three-dimensional
century soldier of fortune who has
cape, while weighing offers for his services from both warring factions. IntelliCreations, Inc., 818-8865922 (see address list, page 14). Two for the 64 from Mindscape,
each $29.95: BopN Wrestle, in its solitaire ver
video displays are supported, and
sion, tosses the player (as the 10th-
provisions for saving games in pro
ranked Gorgeous Greg) into the ring
gress and recreating previous board
against the top nine contenders for the
II encounters. Britain recreates the
settings arc included.
world championship. In the two-play
geographical area, size, and strength of the Allied and Axis forces and
Finally from Firebird, Frankie Goes To Hollywood ($34.95) for the
er version, each contestant picks a
their proximity to each Other; from that point on, the strategies, skirm-
64 assigns you over 60 tasks in your
range from Molotov Mike to L.A.
journey from MundanesvUle through
Bob.
the Pleasure Dome and your quest to
Muilc ol the Matter* - $9 95
One full hour ol classiest music on disk lor !heC64orC128in64modo Screen commentary on the various composers Beethoven & many mare!
Morart, Handel,
As a magician's apprentice armed
become a complete person, ranging
with some fireballs but little experi
from the trivial to heroic feats of skill
ence. Spell of Destruction requires you to enter the Castle of Illusions,
and
intelligence.
When
you've
amassed 87,000 pleasure points and
find the Prime Elemental, and de
are a 99% complete person, you may
stroy it with a single spell. On your
Music of the Mailer, Volume II - S9.95
search for the Special Door which
More classical music from the world's greatest
leads to the Ultimate Experience at
way youil visit over 70 locations with scrolling 3D graphics. Mindscape, 312^80-7667 (see ad
composers
Wallzes,
mmuels,
sonatinas
and othei compositions Dy Chopin, Schubert.
the heart of the Pleasure Dome.
Brahms, Mozart & many mom'
Includes a
special study on I he Bach lamily
For CM or
Firebird, 201-934-7373 (sec address list, page 14).
Order bolh volumes ol
The following for the 64 from In-
C128 in 64 mode SPECIAL OFFER!
dress list, page 14). Coming from Accolade are Ace of Aces, a World War II combat simu
Music ol the Masters lor only $16 95'
telliCreations, Inc., each $29.95:
lation, and Deceptor, an arcadelike
BASICally SIMPLE 64 - SI4.95 How lo use allC64 Basic 2 0 commands and
Based on the book and film of the same name. Vie Nei-er Ending Story sends the hero Atreyu and Falkor, the luck dragon, against the trials and ter
adventure based on the Transformers
operators in Basic programs
Everything
e»plamed in clear, concise terms
Altor you
become
this disk
at) expert
programmer,
makes a nandy reference guide BASICally SIMPLE 128 - $19 95 How to use all C12B Basic 70 commands and operators in Basic programs Inslruclion in graphic, sound and music commands included
H u ndreds ol easy to (a I low e xa m p les
provided on this 12B mode disk
TECHNIQUE!- $19 95 Easy, direct instruction in programming graphics animation, sound and music on the Cfi4.
rors of the ever-consuming "nothing"
concept. More details will be provid ed next month. Accolade, Inc., 408-446-5757 (see address list, page 14).
in the land of Fantasia.
Mind Pursuit tests intelligence and trivia knowledge with true/false, mul
tiple choice, and fill-in questions for adults and children. Add-on disks are
AMIGA-READY MONITORS Intending to start sending them home with Amiga users, Thomson has added the ability to receive RGB analog input and display up to 4096
gram, several lunos and an example game
$14.95 each. 221 B Baker Street sends the play
Free shipping & handling lor US orders'
er, as Sherlock Holmes, through the
theCM31481VI, CM36512VI, CM36-
streets and alleys of London in search
432SI, CM36382SI, and CM31311SI.
Free Spirit Software, Inc.
of clues to solve 30 different cases.
Analog output can be selected via a
5B36 S. Mozart
Two additional disks, each contain
switch incorporated into each moni
ing 30 more cases, arc $14.95 each.
tor's front controls.
Disk includes machine language music pro
Illinois residents add 7% Sales tax. check or money order lo:
Chicago, Illinois 60629 Riader Service Nn, 191
iO
persona from among the ten, who
AHOYl
Send
colors to five of their color monitors:
NEWS Thomson has also released the 15"
VM38OIDA/DG monochrome moni tors, which support 132-column dis plays and transform color signals into 16 shades of amber {DA; $209) or green (DG; $199). Thomson Consumer Products Cor
ing), and relocatability (full megabyte can be moved anywhere in contigu
ous free memory by software com mand). Use of CMOS IC's eliminates the need for external power. Cardco, Inc., 316-267-6525 (see address list, page 14).
poration, 213-568-1002 (see address list, page 14).
21 SECOND BACKUP The one-keystroke 21 Second
ABACUS 128 PROGRAMS
Backup is made a reality by menu-
Two C-128 releases from Abacus,
each $59.95: Cadpak-128, an enhanced version of Abacus1 C-64 drawing and design
with a single drive), moderately pro tected disks in about 36 seconds, and
Super C Version 3 ($59.95), also
heavily protected disks in about 45
an upgrade of the C-64 version, has
seconds, including automatic format ting, disk analysis, error reproduc tion, half-tracking, gapping, fat tracks, and bit density. Software up dates that will allow users to dupli cate the latest protection schemes us ing the same hardware will be made available on a regular basis. VG Data Shack, (see address list,
language interface. Also coming for the 128 is Super Pascal, plus two books: 128Peeks &
Pokes and 725 Basic Training Guide. Abacus Software, 616-241-5510 (sec
page 14).
address list, page 14). DIGITAL MASTERS Music of the Masters, Volume II
($9.95) contains 40 compositions by Mozart, Brahms, and other noted longhairs. Instrument simulation in cludes piano, harpsichord, violin,
TEACHER SUPPORT GROUP Educators interested in a nation wide distribution center for C-64 ed ucational software are invited to con tact Ricky Brewer, a junior high school teacher attempting lo establish a non-profit exchange group, at P.O.
flute, guitar, and clarinet. Price is $9.95, or $16.95 for Volumes I (see
Box 215, Midway, TX 75852.
June Scuttlebutt) and II (postpaid). Free Spirit Software, Inc., 312-
MICROUME 192 REBATE
476-3640 (sec address list, page 14).
bate on its $499 Microline 192 print er (sec review, Nov. '85 Ahoy!). Cou pon can be obtained at retailers or by phoning 1-800-OKIDATA. Okidata, 609-235-2600 (see ad dress list, page 14).
ONE-MEG AMIGA
Cardco's aMEGA board ($549.95) offers a million bytes of memory ex pansion for the Amiga, plus pass-
Okidata has announced a $50 re
ory, cards, boards, etc.), full auto
configuration (operates with both Amiga's AutoConfig and AddMem
AMIGA FONTS Futureware Fonts provides larger typefaces for Amiga users involved
in video titling, graphics, desktop
memory enhancement software sys
publishing, and other applications.
tems), multitasking fast RAM (all
Purportedly more legible in hi-res mode than fonts provided with the Workbench disk, they are compatible
million bytes are in fast RAM area
for high-speed, transparent multitask
X X - Keywords for setting sprite color x x - Keyword for moving sprites x x - Built in collision detection x - - STAMP sprite image onto screen x - - Animate sprites, interrupt driven
x - - Attach sprite shapes to programs ==GRAPHICS===========
x x - Turtle graphics and X/Y graphics x x - Hi-res or multicolor graphics
x x - Split screen (text/graphics)
x - - Graphics text sideways x - - Save a graphics screen to disk x - - Window capabilities xx - Lino clipping within frame x - - ARC and CIRCLE commands
x x - FILL command xx - PLOT a point ==SOUND=====-======= x - - BELL command x - - Built in sound commands
x - - Control sound envelope x - - Interrupt driven music built in ==MACH1NE LANGUAGE== = xxx Call machine code routines x - - Call machine code by name
x - - Link machine code to programs
x - - M/L routines parameter passing ==OTHER=============
x - - Modem communications built in xx - Function keys defined x - - Function keys alterable by user
x x - Stop key disable / enable x - - Cursor command x x - No "garbage collection"
x - - Joystick/paddle/lightpcn keywords x x - Built in string search - IN x - - Store a text screen for later use
xx - Long variable names x - - Can sense SRQ interrupt x x - Can change part of a string >: - - Built in clear screen command
j.x x PEBi", POKE, SYS, GOTO
Compare. Even more comparisons are on the opposite page! Check the reviews.
COMAL got a straight A rating from the Booh of Commodore Software 19B5. got the highest 5 star rating from Info Magazine, and got the highest rating of 10 from the Best Vic/ C64 Software review book. Send us a SASE - we'll
send you a 24 page COMAL Info booklet.
But why wait! The C64 COMAL 0.14 Programmers Paradise Pak Deluxe is only $24.95 complete with 4 disks FULL of programs, fast loader, disk copier, and over 400 pages of information (add
$2 shipping). The top of the line, C64
through design (allowing connection to expansion port for additional mem
xx - Keywords for defining sprites
x - - Graphics text in any site
ity light pen.
definition and includes both graph ics and math libraries, RAM disk support, Unixlike "shell" and machine
fSM /=SPRITES =============
nection for the 64 and 1541 (trans parent when not in use) that allows
tail, and support for ;iny high-qual
complete implementation of K&R
x = included
- = not included
x x - Back ground/border color keywords x x - Mix text and graphics on screen
cupoint positioning, four-screen de
features accurately scaled output, ac-
&P;Oi/
ffiMw
COMPARE
driven software and a hardware con
data transfer at over 10 times the nor mal rate. An unprotected disk can be copied in 21 seconds with two drives (or 21 seconds plus swapping time
package {see review in June Ahoy!),
&
COMAL 2.0 Cartridge Pak is $98.95 for cartridge, 2 manuals, and I disk (add
S4 shipping). Canada add $1 extra shipping. US Dollars only. Choose COMAL, ttie language of choice. Send check, M.O. or VISA/MC numbers to:
COMAL Users Group USA 6041 Monona Drive, Room 111 Madison, WI 53716 phoner 608-222-4432
AHOY!
11
with Notepad, Deluxe Paint, Aegis Images, and other common Amiga software. Each package of 13 fonts in cludes an install program and font reference booklet. Price is $14.95 plus
$1.00 postage. Classic Concepts Futureware, 206733-8342 after 5:00 p.m. (see address list, page 14).
COVOX DEMO A disk of programs and digitally encoded speech vocabularies which
demonstrate the audio capabilities of Voice Master {see review in Decem
ber '85 Ahoy!), without the need for the hardware included in the $89.95
among the thousands offered by the
National Public Domain Software Cen
ter, selling for $4.00 per diskful or rent
ing for seven days for approximately $1.00 per diskful. More information is available via the company's bulletin board (619-749-2741) or 24-hour re corded message (619-727-1015).
National Public Domain Software Center, 619-749-7453; orders 1-800621-5640 (see address list, page 14). BULLETIN BOARD Written entirely in machine lan guage, the Blue Board bulletin board
system ($69.95) for the C-64 supports
SOTA Computing Systems Limited,
604-688-5009 (see address list, page 14).
ROM REPLACEMENT A new Kernal replacement for the stock ROM (U4) in the C-64, Rain bow ROM corrects some of the 64's
deficiencies with nine built-in DOS 5.1 wedge commands, reassignment
of default device to disk and default colors to cyan on black, personalized power-on message, assignment of
function keys, and more. 100% com patibility with the original ROM and Epyx Fast Load (thought not with datasettes) is claimed. Price is $30 in US, $40 in Canada; for the C-128 in C-64 mode, add $5.00. Rainbow Electronics, 604-7923437 (see address list, page 14).
program that talks in English, Span
over 200 online messages of up to 1023 characters, up to 220 users, and over 25 SYSOP-definable sub-boards. Included are remote SYSOP access,
ish, and German, a talking keyboard
a private SYSOP sub-board, and un
program, and digitized words and in
PARALLEL INTERFACE
cabularies in the user's own programs
limited session connect time, each of these features password-protected for system security. Also featured are
with BASICIike statements. Covox,
"scribbles," mini sub-boards where
the PPD software printer driver will
Inc., 503-342-1271 (see address list,
messages of 80 characters or less can
permit
page 14).
be used for applications such as opin
parallel printer to be driven through
ion forums, voting, chess games. One
the C-64's user port and accessed as
PUBLIC DOMAIN SOFTWARE
disk drive and a 300 baud auto-an
though it were a standard Commo
Commodore programs are included
swer modem are required for use.
dore serial printer. Included are many
package, is available for $5 from Co-
vox. The disk includes a calculator
structions for creating and using vo
Teamed with an appropriate cable,
any Centronics-compatible
features found in more expensive in terfaces, including PETSCD to ASCII character conversion, LISTing mode
SAVE WITH THE AHOY! DISK MAGAZINE The money-saving subscription rates for Ahoy! magazine and the Alioy! program disk are now even lower! If you subscribe to the Ahoy! Disk Magazineâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;magazine and disk pack
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S 33.00
5101.90
Use the postpaid card bound between pages 66 and 67 of this magazine to subscribe. (Canadian and foreign prices are higher.) The Ahoy! Disk Magazine is also available at Walden and B. Dalton's
bookstores, as well as other fine software outlets.
for BASIC, transparent mode for hi res bit graphics, and automatic line feeds, as well as an 8K interrupt-driv-
en print buffer. All features are userconfigurable with the included cus tomization program.
The disk is to be distribuied as shareware; users are asked to regis ter their copy for $10, for which they will receive additional software and free or inexpensive updates for PPD. A registered copy of disk and assem
bled cable costs $35; with unassem bled cable, $25; assembled cable only, $30; unassembled cable only,
$10. Canadian orders add $5.00 for
shipping; IA residents include 4% state tax.
Drude Micro Services (see address list, page 14).
LITTLE BLACK BOOK NamePro ($24.95) for the C-64 maintains a database of up to 500 names
12
AHOYI
per
disk
(with
addresses,
NEWS
COMPARE
phone numbers, and comments) and
w
prints a pocket-sized phone book that can be inserted into an included vi
x x - AUTO - automatic line numbers x x - RENUM - renumber lines xx-MERGEfromdiak x x - Syntax checking on entry x x - Delete blocks of lines x - - FIND and CHANGE commands x x - Pause a program listing x - - TRACE - to debug your program x - - 'Quote mode' disable / enable x - - Understands UPPER and lower case x - - Erase to end of line - CONTROL K x - - Ooopo key - CONTROL A = = FILES = = ===~===== = = = x x - Binary sequential/random files
nyl cover. The program will also print records on mailing labels (four siz
es), Rolodex cards (two sizes), and 8V2 X 11" paper. Full categorizing and sorting capabilities are included, as well as a utilily for subdividing the database if more than 500 names must be maintained.
Computer Management Corpora tion, 415-930-8075 (.see address list,
XXX ASCII sequential/random files
page 14).
x x - Easy one command random file use
DIGITAL SOUND RECORDER FutureSound ($175) enables Amiga
Includes C-64 calculation programs READER SERVICE NO. 202
users to record, play back, and store
($99.95).
any sound, with provisions for multi-
ACK Inc., 415-239-5357 (see ad dress list, page 14).
track recording, stereo playback, and variable
recording
and
playback
speeds. Sounds can be accessed from C or BASIC. The system, which con nects directly to the parallel port, comes complete with microphone, connecting cables, and recording software. Applied Visions, 617-488-3602 (see
BOOKS Covering the C-64's BASIC 2.0 among other versions, Serious Pro
gramming in BASIC ($14.45 paper back, $21.95 hardbound) is a sourcebook of subroutines and short pro grams, plus advice and guidance, for use in developing serious application
address list, page 14).
programs.
ACK-UISITIONS
TAB Books Inc., 717-794-2191 (see
The following items, some old and some new, now being distributed by ACK, Inc.: •
The
KCS
Power
Cartridge
address list, page 14).
The expanded sixth edition of Handbook of Electronics Tables & Fbnmdas (S19.95) includes C-64 pro
($59.95) interrupts any program to al
grams for calculating electrical and
low screen printing and returns the
electronic equations and formulas, in cluding new ones for power units,
C-64 user to the program exactly
where paused. A $20 cable permits operation with a non-Commodore printer. The Radarsoft database pro vides 46,000 characters of file stor
age for the C-64 ($39.95) and 85,000
for the 128 ($59.95).
graphical reactance relations, and more.
Howard W. Sams & Co., 317-2985723 (see address list, page 14).
For AI students and professionals, Wlio's Wiw in Artificial Intelligence
• Thermal printer, weighing 36
($49.95, paperback; $64.95 hard
ounces (including a 90-foot paper
bound) is a reference guide to con
roll) and measuring 1' X 5L/i", produc es 80-column output with doubleand half-size character options, pro
temporary research and personalities. WWAI, 415-9654561 (see address
list, page 14).
grammable line spacing, and bidirec tional print. • Games: Floyd the Droid, End
AMIGA PROGRAMS
less, Co and Co, Nautilus, Caves of
Amiga from Byte by Byte:
Oberon,
" = nDl included
.'=ED1T1NG============:=
Crossword,
Bridgemasier
($39.50 each). • The time-tested KoalaPad Touch Tablet and Koala Painter software ($99.95), and Koala Light Pen
Three productivity packages for the Designed for small businesses, the Write Hand word processor and form
x - x GET from disk x - - Built in true ASCII conversion
= = DISK COMMANDS==== === x x - CAT - catalog of files on disk
x - - Pause catalog-send it to printer x x - STATUS - status of the disk drive x - - COPY - copy fileo command
x x - DELETE - scratch files from disk x - - MOUNT - initialise a disk x - - RENAME a disk file x x - Knows when End Of File i. reached x x - CHAIN one program to another ==NUMBERS = = — = === = = = = x - - Accepts Ilex nnd Binary numbers x - x Includes Logical AND and Oil x - - Includes Logical XOR xxx Includes Trig functions x x - Understands TRUE and FALSE x x - DIV and MOD operators
x x - Arrays with any minimum index xxx Integer numbers xx- Produce random integer in a range = = INPUT-OUTPUT-PR1NTER= = xx- TAD works on printer as on screen x x - Variable size print zones x x - Print lone-same on printer/screen x - - Set up default printer types x - - Built in graphic screen dump x - - Guilt in text screen dump x x - PRINT USING formatted output
x x - Select output: printer or screen x - - Select input: keyboard/batch file x - - INPUT AT and PRINT AT
x - - Automatic protected input fields x x - Allows null reply to input
x x - Allows STOP key during input xx - Allows comma as part of input
x - - User definable character fonts = = STEIUCTURES = ========= xxx FOR loop
x x x x x x
x x x x x
-
Integer FOR loop REPEAT...UNTIL loop WHILE...ENIJWHILE loop LOOP...EXIT loop CASE structure IF THEN ELSE - multiple lines
x x - Call routines by name x - - External procedures and functions
x x - Multiple line procedure/function x x - Parameters with proca / funcs x x - LOCAL or GLOBAL variables
x - - EHROR HANDLER - trap errors x x - Automatic indenting of structures
letter generator ($50.00) provides on
COMAL Users Group USA
line help, word wrap, bolding, and underlining, and the ability to format
Madison, WI S3716 phone: 608-222-1132
G041 Monona Drive, Room 111
AHOY!
13
NEWS
FACTORY AUTHORIZED
COMMODORE REPAIR CENTER
documents and review or merge files while editing,
1-800-772-7289
stant access to reference information
Programs are listed by station, time,
stored within the Amiga. Any num
and type (20 classifications), and fre
ber of data files can be accessed, up
quencies by station, time, and se
to seven at a time.
quential quick scan. Included is a
The Financial Plus business ac counting system performs genera] ledger, accounts payable, accounts re ceivable, and payroll functions. It or ganizes files, carries out double-entry computations automatically, and prints professional financial state
built-in editor and a separate pro grams editor for setting up files for each station on separate disks.
ments.
Sheridan Rd., Zion, (phone: 312-872-3633).
IN ILLINOIS |312|879-2888
C64Repair,lf, 1541 Repair
,( .
39.95* 79.95*
1541 Alignment
only
29.95*
Power Supplies .
34.95
Commodore Parts
. CALL
• Includes parts, labor & UPS return ship ping. Air Freight add SI0.00 Diagnosis fee of S25 00 for any unit al tered or witn no defects
InfoMinder ($89.95) provides in
VISA. MASTER or MONEY ORDER SERIAL NUMBERS REOUIRED (Subject to Pans Availability)
TEKTONICSPLUS, INC.
address list, page 14).
BATAVIA. IL 60510
Uni-Kool DISK DRIVE FAN FOR COMMODORE
enclosure
moves
cool,
littered air through Ihe lop vents of the dr&k drive cooling Iho drive and thereby reduc ing the misalignment problems caused by heal build-up. A custom tiller keeps room dusl from entorlng the disk loading open ing. Thrs greatly increases Ihe lite span ol the disk drives, and decreases the mainte nance required to keep the drive function ing properly. Only $39.95 plus $2.50 tor shipping and insurance.
115 vac
P.O. Box 533
Cupertino, CA 95014
Cedar Fails. 1A 50613
Phone: 408-446-5757
ACK Inc. 655 John Muir Drive. E411 Siin Francisco, CA 94132
Phone: 415-239-5357
Applied Visions 15 Oak Ridge Road
Chicago, IL 60629 Phone: 312-476-3640
Los Gatos, CA 95030 Phone: 213-936-5729
Bylc by Byte 3736 Bee Cave Rd,, Sic. 3 Austin, TX 78746 Phone: 512-328-2985
Cardco, Inc. 300 S. Topeka
Wichita, KS 67202
Phone: 316-267-6525 Classic Concepts
Money
P.O. Box 94276
Chacks L
Richmond, BC Canada V6Y 2A6
Only
Phone: 206-733-8342
Uni-Kool
909 Williamson Looo, Grants Pass. OR 97526 n i ragriurta Irjotinjrk ol CammnJora Builntn S
RtKJti- Service No. 1B3
14
AHOY!
Firebird Licensees, Inc. 74 North Central Avenue
Ordei.
6-monlh warranty
Epyx, Inc. 1043 Kiel Court Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Phone: 408-745-0700
Adi vision, Inc. and Gamestar 2350 Bayshorc Frontage Rii. Mountain View, CA 94043 Phone: 415-960*110
t'HIIIII-Kjill'
orC.O.D.
Phone: 503-342-1271 Drude Micro Services
100 Verona Court Ihe
< im>\. Inc. 675-D Conger St. Eugene, OR 97402
20863 Stevens Creek Blvd.
iiim-.n vV[.;h Publishing
Commodore Disk
Star Micronics' NL-10 dot matrix
Accolade, Inc.
Phone: 617-488-3602
fan
NEW STAR
COMPANIES MENTIONED IN SCUTTLEBUTT
Mcdford, MA 02155
1541, SFD 1001,
60099
Continued on page 70
Grand Rapids, MI 49510 Phone: 616-241-5510
Reader Service No. 191
IL
base for the C-64 covers the sched
Abacus Saltware
CLIP AND SAVE
C-100
updates, by check or money order payable to Ronald Pokadloff, 2661
printer ($319.00) offers draft quality
P.O. Box 7219
quiet
Price of the disk for first-time us ers is $15 ($7 for printout), and $7 for
The Shorti\>ave Programs Data
150 HOUSTON ST.—STEt 308
to work wilh
with a capacity of 8000 programs.
SHORTWAVE DATABASE
24-48 HRS TURN AROUND
Drive Models 1540,
American (English) listening area,
Byte by Byte, 512-328-2985 (see
CALL BEFORE SHIPPING
Designed
ules of 43 stations in the North
Computer Management
Corporation 2424 Ex bourne Coun Walnut Creek, CA 94596
Phone: 415-930-8075
Ramsey, NJ 07446 Phone: 201-934-7373 Vree Spirit Software, Inc. 5836 S, Mozart
(limn ■.t;n. Inc.
(see Ac 11 vision) Howard W. Sams & Co. 4300 W. 62nd Street Indianapolis, IN 46268
Phone: 317-298-5723 IntelllCreations, Inc. 19808 Nordhoff Place Chatswonh, CA 91311
Okldata 532 Fellowship Road Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054 Phone: 609-235-2600 Rainbow Electronics 45421 Airport Road Chilliwack, BC Canada V2P 7K3 Phone: 604-792-3437
Rush Ventures Inc. Box 8079 Blaine, WA 98230 Phone: 1-800-663-8400 or 617-451-6561 SOTA Computing Systems Limited 213-1080 Brotighton Street Vancouver, BC Canada V6G 2A8 Phone: 604-688-5009
Star Micronics, Inc. 200 Park Avenue, Ste. 3510 New York, NY 10016 Phone: 212-986-6770 TAB Books Inc. Blue Ridge Summit, PA 17214 Phone: 717-794-2191
Phone: 818-886-5922
Thomson Consumer
MlcroProse Simulation
5731 West Sliiuson Avenue, Suite 111 Culver City. CA 90230 Phone: 213-568-1002
Software 120 Lakefront Drive
Hunt Valley, MD 21030
Phone: 301-667-1151 Mlndscape 3444 Dundee Road Northbrook, IL 60062 Phone: 312-480-7667
National Public Domain
Software Rental Center 1533 Avohil! Drive Vista. CA 92084
Phone: 619-749-7453
Products Corporation
or 800-325-0464 WWAI P.O. Box 620098 Wmdside, CA 94062 Phone: 415-965-4561 V.G. Data Shack 5625 Grande-Allee Blvd. Local 05
Brossard, Quebec Canada J4Z3G3
M MI
I xcuse me while I I put my eyeballs back in their soc kets."
HIGHLIGHT
After staring at a program listing for what seems like an eternity, do your eyes feel like they're gone on va cation? You're looking right at the
monitor, but you really don't see the list anymore. Just a bunch of strange little characters staring back at you. Maybe you can sec who blinks first!
HIGHLIGHT For the C-64 ^^
The next time your eyes pack their bags and your brain starts to frazzle, get relief with Highlight.
By Buck Childress
Highlight not only makes it a breeze to examine your program list ings, it helps you to concentrate on
pressing f5 or f7 respectively. Press
without disturbing Highlight. If you
each line while you're programming
ing the SHIFT and function keys to
want to RUN your program, deacti
(especially important when the gray
gether changes the colors in reverse
matter starts to overheat). Whatever
order. You won't be able to change
vate Highlight first by pressing RUN/ STOP-RESTORE. SYS 53000 will
program line your cursor happens to
colors if you're in quote, insert, or re
be resting on will be highlighted in
verse mode. This lets you use the func
the color of your choice, while the rest of the text is a contrasting color, also of your choosing. As an exam
tion key graphics in your program. You can load, save, and work on all the BASIC programs you want
reactivate it. Give Highlight a try. It really takes
the strain off tlieol'eyeballs and helps prevent mental meltdown. □ SEE PROGRAM LISTINGS ON PAGE 94
ple, if you used Highlight's initial set
ting of black and white, the program line your cursor is on would be white and the other text black. After saving a copy of Highlight, run it. The loader will POKE the ma
SUPER KIT//1541
attf
chine language data into memory and
check for errors. After the data is loaded, type SYS 53000 and press RETURN. That's all there is to it.
Highlight detects when the cursor is resting on a numbered program line and highlights it. If the cursor is on a black line, it will flash the highlighted color in anticipation of
GCfl EDITOR
your entering a program line. Should
I WCTor o
ay no gch Eamr iin^i "rnji a-\
you begin entering a direct mode
Sian
NIBBLE CQPW
ll i" 1-t t? IHDMl
command, such as LIST, the cursor and printed characters will change to the other text color. At a glance you'll be able to tell what's going on and where you're at. Your lists will take
3 SUPER DOS FAST LOADEPS
6
SINGLE/OVAL f HE COPIER ■n.jin n."'*Kn vv*lwa-\ BAM K NEW 5UPEH
SUPER NIBBLEFf SUPER DISK SURGEON TRACK & SECTOR EDS TO R Pvii tdHirg a' 111 .n hB.
dnc
bScm
t)m
ImH
rwni|o'jami»"mpUr Wi(n pr.rngul command
on personality. No more monotonous lines coldly imprinted on your screen! P| IIS S3 00 SWnPINfi«»M>LINS CHARSE -- 15 M C I) 1) CHAFIGl
The function keys allow you to change colors whenever you want. Fl changes the color of the line your cur
PRISM
sor is on. F3 changes the color of the
SOFTWARE
other text. You can also change the screen background and border colors (they're initially set to light blue) by
ulf »*»' IV* M Ml CPWit ■-■ •
'
-,■.■-
301 LAht A!H DR SUlIt D ■ WACO TEXAS T67H; ORDERS 16171 JiTm\ * 1ECH (fil?} 75t D?OC
Reader Service Ho. 204
AHOY!
15
COMMODORE 64
COMMODORE 64 STSTEM SALE
COMPUTER (Order Now)
*139»s
Commodore 64 Com. 1541
Disk Drive 13" Color
• Cl28 Dliks 74' ea.* • Paperbock Writer 64 H9.95 • 13" Color Monitor 1139.43
Monitor
CALL BEFORE YOU ORDER
pay
only
$139.95
vjhon
you
order
COUPON
* C12U DOUBLE SIDED DISKS 79- EA.
M
PRINTER,
or
£ Ihe 1571 Disk Drive lor one low price of only
(Exart iplos)
340K 1371 COMMODORE
PROFESSIONAL SOFTWARE
Donbla Sldad. Single Disk Drive for C-12S allows
Loader Beard Ih» Print Shop
Hollv/i Pro|*<T Proilitalc (tprflad *htot} Voice Corn maud Mod u la Nln» Princes in Amb»r
wllh
Super Bovjl Sunday flip Old FiltDiikFibr Pro Joy Slick
your monitor thai allows you to save over 5250 off software sale prices!'. Wilh only SI00 of sowings applied, your nel color monliorcoji is only S39.95. (16 Colors].
Parr, Ware Du*[ Caver Finaminl Plonnsr
Sylvia ParlEr
Pramlum Quality 130-170 CPS
Hardball
Comstnr Aaro 160 Prlntor 1199.00
CW Trobbleihoot & FlapalrGuld*
The COMSTAH Aaro 160 gjvei you o 10" corriooe.
Llll
Sols
Coupon
M9.?S (S9.95 (39.95
131 11
129 95
iJ°.SS
139.9!
ti'.ii
M7.M U1.91
1J3.95 116 91 $19.9S
IS9 9S
H9 9J
IN 91
179.9S mi.«
1M.1)
I3S 00 134 ■>•,
IJJ«
131.43 WI 91
ft 4.M 11J.5S 1 6 11
J59 9S Vff.11
»3a.9S
*3JM
SIB 95
116 91
SIJ95
SIS9S
J13 91
III 95
computer
lo
Ironsmil
ond
VOICE SYNTHESIZER S39.99
For Commodore-64 computers. Just plug Jl in ond you con progrom words and sentences, adjust volume and pitch, moka talking adventure games,
sound action
games
PLUS (Sl°.95
value! TEXT
Included FREE,
and
customized lolkies1 ! TO
SPEECH
program
juil type a word and hear your
computer talk — ADD SOUND TO "ZORK". SCOTT
Write or call for
ADAMS AND OTHER ADVENTURE GAMES! •■ (Disk Ol tapo.lLiil $89.00 SALE 139.95
Sample SPECIAL SOFTWARE COUPON!
13" MAGNAVOX (NAP) SO COLUMN
MONITOR WITH SOUND S79.95 columns x 24 lines, easy to read, plus speaker for
oudlo sound Included. Fonlastic value.
ATTENTION Computer Clubs
LlstS129.95SaloSS9.ai.
We Offer Big Volume Discounts
SO COLUMNS IN COLOR
CALL TODAY!
PAPERBOCK WRITER H WORD PHOCESSQH I19.9S
Lilt $129.00. Solo 1T9.91.
(CUB cable 119.95. C6J, Atari cable S9.95) PRINTER/TYPEWRITER COMBINATION S229.95
Suporb
lollcr
quality,
daisy
wheel
prlnlor/lypewrliHr combination, Two machines in one — just a flick of the switch. Extra large carriage, typewriter keyboard, automatic margin
conirol
compocl.Nghtwelght,
ribbon I
(90
day
warranty)
drop
In
cassette
Centronics
parallel
Interface Bulli -In. List £329.00. SALE S]f9.9S. (ltd. Oty.)
PROTECTO WARRANTY All ProlBCIO s products carry a minimum 90 day warranty, If anything 'alls within 90 dayi from Ih* dais o' purchase, simply send your product 10 js vto United Parcel Ssrvlcs prepaid. We wilL IMMEDIATELY send you a replacement at no charge via United Parcel Service prepaid ThJ* worranty proves anco agoin lhal We love Our Customer!.
• LOWEST PRICES • IS DAY FREE TRIAL • BEST SERVICE IN U.S.A. • ONE DAY EXPRESS MAIL
PHONE ORDERS 8 a.m. - B p.m. C.S.T. Wookdays 9 a.m. * 12 noon C.S.T. Saturday-.
Add $10.00 for shipping, hondllng. and Insurance. Illinois residents plenseodd 6V. % sales iox. Add 20.00 tor CANADA, PUERTO RICO. HAWAII, ALASKA, APO-FPO orders. All orders must bo in U.S. Dollars. WE DO NOT EXPORT TO 3THEP. COUNTRIES EXCEPT CANADA. Enclose Coshier Check, Money Order or Personol Check. Allow 14 days for delivery, 2 to 7 days far phone orders. 1 doy express moil. Prices & Availability subject to change without notice. Render Service No. IS9
ready
Easier to use than dialing your
Super High Resolution green screen monitor. 80
»" SAMSUNG GREEN SCREEN MONITOR
VISA — MASTER CARD — CO.P.
you're
Bntt In U.S.A. List 199.00. SALE *».«J. Coupon $2*.9i.
(S9O over tOO coupon items in our catalog}
Super Mlgfi Resolution composite* green screen monitor, PeHecl for B0 column use wild Tlie C12B computer (Roq. $19.95 Coble)
Imert/delata key controls line ond paragraph Insertion, automatic deletion, (entering, margin settings and output to olE printers! List 399.00. SALE 119.9S. Ltd. Oty clotrc.,,1 Item
ond
rccoivo messages
telephone, just push one key on your computer! Includes exclusive eoiy to uie program for up and down loading lo printer and diskdrives.
Sole 1199.00
This PAPERBOCK WRITES 64 WORD PROCESSOR is the finest available lor Iho COMMODORE 64 computer! The ULTIMATE FOR PROFESSIONAL Word Processing, DISPLAYS 40 or 80 COLUMNS IN COLOR or black and while! Simple ta operate, powerful toxt editing, complete cursor and
DISK DRIVE S2I4.0O
Easy 1o use. Jusl plug into your Commodore 64
119.91
111.99 110 00 111 91 f 1 60
IH.fi si? n % B 9S
SALE 149e,00.
SUPER AUTO DIAL MODEM $29.95
tv>.«
IH 9i
$490.00, List $698.00
you la use C-128 mode plus CPM made. 17 limes faster lhan 15J1, plus runs all 1541 formats, Li5lS349.O0. Sal
170 CPS. 9 * 9 dol molrl* wilh doufclo
striko copoblUly for IB i 18 dot rnolrU (near leller quality), high resolution bll Irnoge (130 ■ UJ dol mntrl*), underlining, back spocjng. loll and right margin soiling, true lower decenders wilfi super and subscripts, prints standard, block graphics and special characters. II gives you prim quality and features found on printers costing twice as much! I (Centronics Parallel Interface) Lisi $499.00
COMPUTER & 1571 S499.OO
Now you can gel the C128 Commodore computer [
MONITOR we sell! This coupon oilowi you to SAVE OVER M50 OFF SAIE PRICESII
Consultant
13" COLOR MONITOR 1139.49
130- > SO
COMMODORE
DRIVE.
PapmClip
Vou pay only S139.9S whin you ordsr Ihls 13" COLOH MONITOR. LESS Iho valuo of 'ho SPECIAL pock
every
DISK
Name
■S79.00(79'oa.).
we
■ Voice Synthesizer 539.05
•12" Monitor S79.95
PRICES MA Y BE LOWER
COMMODORE: 64
Gel those 5'.V Douulo Sided Floppy Disk* specially designed for Iho Commodore 128 Computer (1571 Dlik Drive), 100% Cerllfied, Lifetime Warranty. Automatic Llnr Cleaning Liner Included. 1 Box of 10 ■ $9.90 (991 ea.|, 5 Bo»ns of 10 ■ 14.1.SO (B9' eo.], 10 Bo«es of 10
COUPON
with
COMPUTER,
computsr coil It S39.95I I
DISCOUNT
$499°°
We pattc a SPECIAL SOFTWARE DISCOUNT
Ihe
powerful BJK COMMODORE 64 COMPUTER I LESS ths valuo of Ilia SPECIAL SOFTWARE DISCOUNT COUPON wo pack wllh your computer lhat allows you to SAVE OVER S350 oil software solo prices! I Wllh only S100 of savings oppllnd. your not
SOFTWARE
457
SPECIAL SOFTWARE COUPON
COMMODORE f>4 COMPUTER 1139.95 You
$
Plus $30.00 SSH
Cl28 Commodore Computer & 1571 Disk Drive
C.P.P. on phone orders only.
14" RGB «. COMPOSITE COLOR MONITOR S1S9.95
Must bo uiod lo got 80 columns in color wllh 80 column computers (C12S - IBM ■ Apple). (RGB
Cable SI9.95] Add i\ 4.50 shipping. Lilt $399.00. SALE 1159.VS.
• 40 DAY FREE REPLACEMENT WARRANTY
• OVER S00 PROGRAMS • FREE CATALOGS
We Love Our Customers 22292 N. Pepper Rd.: Barrtngton, Illinois 600)0
3 1 2/382-5244 to order
Color Monitor Sale (Premium Qualify)
(Premium Quality)
• Built in Speaker & Audio
* Beautiful Color Contrast
• For Video Recorders • For Small Business
* High Resolution
Computers
■ Sharp Clear Text
• Apple ■ Commodore
* Anti-Glare Screen
-Atari • Aplus 3000 -etc.
* 40 Columns x 24 Lines
• One Year Warranty'
* Front Panel Controls
List $329O( 13" Color Computer Monitor' Super High
Resolution
*C64/Atari composite cable S9.95
$
Sale
-C128 RGB/Composite 80 column cable $19.95.
14" RGB & Composite Color Monitor
Allows use o! C-128 and C64 mode - composite and 80 column RGB mode. Must be used to get 80 columns in color with 80 column computers. Specially designed for use with the C128's special composite video output, plus green
List $399.00 S
Sale
screen only option switch, (odd SI "1.50 shipping)
139"
Add $14.50 Shipping
14" MAGNAVOX Higher Resolution RGB & Composite Monitor (Add SI 4.50 Shipping)
259" Sale
$07095' mM M
*
12" 80 Column Green/Amber Monitor ustsi29.oo £»**,
Sale 79
Super high resolution composite green or omber screen monitor. 80 columns x 24 lines, easy to reod. Fantastic volue. Limited Quonlities.
9" Samsung Hi Res Green Screen Monitor
Super High Resolution 80 column monitor perfect for Apple & Aplus 3000
u«t $129.95 S
computers. Fantastic Value. Very Limited Quantities.
c
■
Sal©
Turn Your Monitor into a TV Set Without Moving Your Computer Elegant TV Tuner with duol UHF/VHF selector switches goes between your
computer p and monitor. Includes mute, automatic line tuningg ond computerpue
List S129.95
TV selectoi lt switches. ith I Inputs ildd [or included [ 300 ohm. h 75 5 ohm, h and d UHF. Con be used with coble TV and VCR's. Fantastic Value. Limited Quantifies. (Includes loop antenna for UHF & RCA connecling cobles)
mm
A
#11 \M ■
mw
15 Day Free Trial - 90 Day Immediate Replacement Warranty LOWESTPRICES
' BEST SERVICE IN U.S.A.
• ONE DAY EXPRESS MAIL
Add (10 00 for shipping, handling and insurance. Illinois ia;idemi pleoiB odd 6'/.'/. !a>. Add $20.00 lor CANADA. PUERTO RICO HAWAII, ALASKA, APO-FPO orders. Canadian orders mull ba in U.S
dollori. WE DO NOT EXPORT TO OTHER COUNTRIES. EXCEPT CANADA. Enclose Coshier Chctk. More/ Order or Personal Check. Allow IJ doys (or delivery. 2 to 7 days lor phone orders. I day ex press ma/I i Price* S Avoitobilily subject to change wilhoui notice. VISA- MASTERCARD —C.P.P. CO. D. on phono orders only
Header Sorvlcn Ho. 169
• OVER 500 PROGRAMS
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We L,ove Our Customers 22292 N. Pepper Rd., Borrington, Illinois 60010
312/382-5244 to order
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8to8C.S.T. -M-F
GAMES Access O 3500 MACH V (C) D 2138 MACH 128(0)
D 0451 BEACH HEAD (D)
39.95
□ 3038 BEACH HEAD II (D) D 0753 RAID OVER MOSCOW (D) D 01 IS LEADER BOARD (D)
49.93 39.95 39.95
3) .95
23.95 36.95 24.9S
(29.95 $18.95 29.95 1B.9S 29.95 IB.95 29.95 18.95 29.95 IB.95
Actlvlslen D (.] D n [ 1
0761 PITFALL II — LOST CAVERNS (D). (39.95 120.95 0900 SPACE SHUTTLE (D) 37.95 1B.9S 0932 ON FIELD FOOTBALl ID 39.95 20.95 0936 ON COURT TENNIS (O) 39.95 20.95 0940 GHOSTBUSIERS (D) 39.95 23.95
I.) 3500 GREAT AMERICAN RD, RACE (0) . 29.95 [ 1 3582 MASTER OF THE LAMPS (D) 29.95
18.93 20.99
(1 35S3 MINDSHADOW (D)
29.95
D □ □ a [ )
29.95 34.95 34.95 39.95 34.95
20,95 18.99 20.95
D 3584 COUNTDOWN/SHUTDOWN (D).. 29.95
a 3590 STAR LEAGUE BASEBALL (D) ....29.9S 3593 ALCAZAR (D) 5196 LITTLE PEOPLE PROJECT (D) 5198 FAST TRACKS (D) 3202 GAMEMAKER (D) 3585 COMPLETE FIREWORKS KIT (D) ..
D 3613 ALTER EGO D)
□ 361* BORROWED TIME ID n 5200 HACKER (D)
□ 1572 STAR RANK BOXING (D)
□ 513BSTATI5 PRO BASEBALL (D)
49.95
29.95 39.95
29.95
35.00
Li 0860 TOURNAMENT GOLF (D) a 5140 BLACK THUNDER (D)
30.00 35.00 30.00
29.95
19.95
24.95
□ 3897 GRAPHIC UBRARY NO, 3 DJ
24.95
24.95
D 2910 PRINT SHOP COMPANION (D)... 39.9S D 5160 MUSIC SHOP (D) 44.95
□ 9170 LODE RUNNERS RESCUE (D)
39.95
34.95
□ 9(76 CARRIERS AT WAR (D)
43.95
LJ 5180 HEART OF AFRICA (D)
39.93
□ 5176 REACH FOR THE STARS II (D) .... 37.93
CI 51B6M.U.L.E. (D)
29.95 42.93
19.93
□ 3188 MURDER 6n ZINDERNEUF (D) ... 19.93 □ 9190 MUSIC CONSTRUCTION SET ID).. 19.93 □ 5193 PINBALL CONSTRUCTION SET (Dl 19.9S □ 3194 RACING CONSTRUCTION SET (D) 29.93 □ 3601 SUPER BOULDERDASH (Dj 29.93
□ 3600 TOUCHDOWN FOOTBALL (D)
34.95 29.95 39.95
18.93 18.95 IS.9S
□ □ □ C
0337 WORLDS GP.EAT FOOTBALL ID) $39.95 323.95 0338 WINTER GAMES (D] 39.95 20.93 0339 THE EIDOLON (D) 39.95 20.95 0340KOBON1S RIFT (D) 39.95 20 93
□ 0360 JET COMBAT SIMULATION (D) .. . 39.95
□ 0364 SUMMER OLYMPIC GAMES [D) ..39.93 □ 0365 WORLD'S GREAT BASEBALL (D). , 34,95 □ 0382 SUMMER OLYMPIC GAMES II (D) , 39.95
HI 0730 PITSTOP II (D) D 2046 IMPOSSIBLE MISSION ID) Q 2066 ROBOTS OF DAWN (D)
39.93 34.95 39.95 39.95 39.95 39.95
IB.93 22.95 20.95
22.93 16.95 15.95
!B 93 18.95 20.95
22.95 29.95
□ 1358 PROG. BASIC TOOLKIT (D)
29,93
20.95
23.95
17.95 22.9S 19.95 17.95 19.95 18.95 14.95
13.93
44.95
D 1959 VORPAL UTILITY KIT (D)
34.95
2*95 39.93
33.93
Strategic Simulations, Inc. □ □ □ □ □ □
2993 RDF 1983 (O) (34.93 t20.93 2997 GEOPOLITIQUE (D) 39.95 33.95 3008 RINGSIOE SEAT (D) 39.95 23.93 3010IMPER[UMGAlACTUM(D) 39.9J 23.93 3011 CARTELS AND CUTTHROATS (D) . 39.95 23.95 3013 RAILS WEST (D) 39.93 33.95
D 3014 PROFESSIONAL TOUR GOLF (D). . 39.95
33.95
□ 3016 PRESIDENT ELECT (D)
33.93
□ 3013 50 MISSION CRUSH (D)
39.95
□ 3017 BROADSIDES (D)
39.99
39.93
□ 301B COMPUTER QUARTERBACK [D). .39.93 □ 3020 COMPUTER AMBUSH (D)
59.95
□ □ □ □ □ □
39.95 39.95 39.95 39.95 39.95 49.95
□ 3021 COMPUTER BASEBALL (□)
39.95
3031 FIELD OF FIRE (D) 5134KAMPFGRUPPE (D| 3156 COLONIAL CONQUEST (D) 3768 U.S.A.A.F. (O) 1560SIXGUNSHOOTOUT(D) 1561 BATTLE OF ANTIETAM(D)
□ 1562 BATTALION COMMANDER (D) , .39.95
□ 1563 PANZER GRENADIER (D) □ 1564 NORWAY 1983 (D) □ 1563 MECH BRIGADE ID)
39.95 34.95 39.93
D 1567BATTLEGROUP(D)
15.9S 13.95 24.95 2B.95 20.95
29.95
37.95 33.95 33.95 33.95
33.93 28.95 23.95 33.95
34.95
16.95
16.95 16.95
16.95 23.95 22.93 22.95
Bui trios* Continued
C 5022 WCWD WHITER/ SPELL CHECKER (D) (69.95 (39.95 D 5034 DATA MANAGER II (D) 69.95 49.95 U 5026 SWIFTCALC WITH SIDEWAYS (D). 69.95 49.93
LJ 5030 PARTNER ID) D 3048 SYLVIA PORTER (D)
59.95 69.93
39.93 39.95
S9.95
23,95 24,95
24.95
37.93
23.95
33.95 34.93 33.95 36.95 23.95 31.95 23.95
23.93 20,93 36.93 37.93
□ □ □ □ □
3932 3934 3936 5938 5940
36.93 23.93 43.95 23.93 28.95
□ □ a □ D
29.93
14.93
SPANISH VOCAB. SKILLS ID) .... 39.93 FRENCH VOCAB. SKILLS (D) 29.93 WORLD HISTORY [D) 29.95 U.S. HISTORY FACTS (D) 29.95 BIOLOGY FACTS (D) 29.95 U.S. GEOGRAPHY FACTS (D).... 39.95 U.S. GOVERNMENT FACTS (D).. .29.95
14.93 14.93 14.93 14.95 14.95 14.95 14.93
a 2494 WORLD GEOGRAPHY FACTS [D), 29.93
□ □ □ □ □ □ □
3495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2SI9 3530
D 2521 AEC SPEllING (D)
(69.93 (38.95 69.00
38.93
CHECKWRITING (D) 69.00 0184 PAYROLL MANAGEMENT (D) 69.00 0188 GENERAL LEDGER ID) 69.00 0928 EVELYN WOOD SPEED READ (D) . 69.93 5022 WORDWRITER £ DATA MANAGER II (D) 98.00 SW6 5W1FTCALC/SIDEWAYS (D) 49.95
38.95 38.93 38,93 32.93
please add 6'/< V. tax. Add 16.00 for CANADA, PUERTO RICO, HAWAII. ALASKA. APO-FPO orders. Canadian orders must bo In U.S. dollars WE DO NOT EXPORT TO OTHER COUNTRIES. EXCEPT CANADA Entloto Coshiers Check Money Order or Pcrional Check. Allow 11 doyi lor deline'y. 2 1o 7 days lor phono orders. 1 day eiprats mail! Pricot S svailabiliiy stibieci lo change wllhout notice. VISA — MASTER CARD — COD. COD. on Phon» ordtnonli
39.95
□ 3745 PHONICS (D) 39.93 P 3747 LEARN TO READ (D) 39.95 □ 3749 READING COMPREN5ION (D) ... 39.93
14.95
24.95
24.93 24.95 24.95
Design ware C 0824 GRAMMAR EXAMINER [D) C 0828 SPELLAKAZAM (D)
D 0832 STATES S TRAITS (D)
□ 0836 SPELLICOPTER ID) □ 0840 CREATURE CREATOR (D)
□ 0844 TRAP-A-ZOID (D)
(39.93 (24.95 34.95 9.93
44.95
39.95 34.93
39.93
27.95 22.95 9.93
9.93
□ 3518 THE BODY TRANSPARENT (D) .... 44.95 □ 2317 EUROPEAN NATIONS 8 LOCATIONS (D) 44.95
27.93
LJ □ □ □ □
19.93 49.93 19.93 19,95 19.95
19.95
□ 3063 MATH MA7.E (D)
39.95
22.93
□ 3107 ALGEBRA 3 (D)
39.95
19.93
5100 ALGEBRA I ID) 39.93 5102 REMEMBER (D) 69.96 5104 WEBSTER'S NUMBERS (D) 39.95 3103 SPELLING S READ PRIMER |D) .. . .39.95 5106 ALGEBRA 2 ID) 39.93
Mindicape □ D □ □
5108 3110 5112 3114
KEYBOARD CA0ET (O) 39.93 BANK STREET MUSIC WRITER (D). 39.93 CROSSWORD MAGIC (O) 49.93 THE PERFECT SCORE (D) 69.96
D 3116 COLOWME/RAIN BOW BRI1E (D).. 34.93 39.95
29.95
23.93 23.93 39.93 45.93
1B.95
22.95
IB.93
□ 5133 BANK STREET STORYBOOK (D) .. 39.95
23.95
□ 3913 THE LUSCHER PROFILE ID)
22.95
O 5910 THE DOLPHIN'S RUNE (D)
39.95
□ 5914 QUAKE MINUS ONE (D)
29.95
□ 5916 THE LORDS OF MIDNIGHT (D)
□ 591BSHADOWFIRE(D)
Q 3703 BOP N WRESTLE (D)
n 3690 INFILTRATOR (D)
39.95 29.93
39.95 29.93
IS,95 16.95 16.93
16.95
21.95
39.95
21.95
□ 3313 STICKYBEAR NUMBERS (D)
34.93
14,93
□ 3513 STICKYBEAR ABC (D) □ 2316 STICKYBEAR SHAPES (D) □ 2600 PIC BUILDER (D)
34.95 34.93 29.95
14.95 14.93 14.93
Weekly Reader
Tlmoworki
□ 01B2 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE/
a 2493 GRAMMAR WORD SKILLS (Dj
LOST KINGDOM (D)
List Sals
PERSONAL ACCOUNTANT (D)... 34.93 MODEL DIET (D) 29.93 TRIO ID) C138 49.93 KID PRO QUO (O) 29.95 DESK MANAGER [D) C138 39.95
D 0176 INVENTORY MANAGE (O) □ 0180 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE/ INVOICING (D)
List Sals G 34B3ELEM. SCIENCE FACTS (D) (29.93 (14.93 C 2492 VOCABULARY WORD BUILD (O).. 29.93 14.93
□ 3118 THE HALLEY PROJECT (D) □ 5120 INDIANA JONES IN THE
BUSINESS Softsync
EDUCATION American Educational Computer
49.00 32.93
□ 3513 STICKYBEAR BASKETBOUNCE (D) 34.93 a 2514 STICKYBEAR OPPOSITES(D) 34.95
□ 3126 STICKYBEAR SPELIGRABBER ID).29.93
□ 5139 STtCKVBEAR TOWN BUILDER (O) . 39.95 □ 9130 STICKYBEAR MATH (D)
□ 5133 STICKYBEAR READING ID) L) 5129 STICKYBEAR TYPING (D)
Add £3.00 for shipping, handling and Insurance. Illinois reslriants
[[!■.■!!: r Servlc* No. I! '■
List Sols
C128 Software From Tlmeworks
20.95
30.95
IB.95 18.95
312-382-5244
Epyx
□ 1556 MOVIE MONSTER GAME (D) ....39.99 □ 1557 MICROSOFT MULTIPLAN ID) ....59.93
(29.95 S23.95
□ 3840 THE SEVEN CITIES OF GOLD (D).. 29.99 □ 3842 SKY FOX (D) 29.95
D 5182 MOVIE MAKER (D) □ 5184 EUROPE ABLAZE (D)
D 3032 POLE POSITION (D) □ 5218 THE GOONIES(D) □ 5330 ZORRO (D)
IB.93
□ 5930 ACCOUNTANT. INC. (D) C128 .. (99.93 (64.93
□ 3832 FINANCIAL COOKBOOK (D) .... 39.95
□ 3834 MAIL ORDER MONSTERS (D)
34.9S
□ 3006 RESCUE ON FRACTALUSI {DJ....29.95
Electronic Arts D 3830 DR. J S LARRY BIRD (D)
3029 DIG DUG (D)
20.9S 24.95
□ 2903 LODE RUNNER (D) (34.95 J19.95 D 2905 KARATEKA (0) 29.95 23.95 D 3038 CHAMPION LODE RUNNER (D) ..34.95 26.95 D 5158 BANK STREET WRITER D) 49.95 32.95 □ 5330 BANK STREET SPELLER D) 49.95 33.95 □ 5333 BANK STREET FILER (D 49.95 32.95 □ 5334 BANK STREET MAILER ID) 49.95 32.95 □ 2540 PRINT SHOP (D) 44.95 27.93
[ 1389B GRAPHIC LIBRARY NO. 2 D)
Sals
S34.95 (19.95 34.95 17.93 34.95 22.93 34.95 IB.93
22.95
Broderbund
□ 2542 GRAPHIC LIBRARY NO. 1 D)
List
3025 BRUCE IEE(D] 3O26PAC-MAN (D) 3027 MIGHTY CONAN (D] 3038 MR DO! (O)
20.95
(35.00 S33.95 35.00 22.95
□ 52SO MISSION / THUNDERHEAD (D)... 2S.00 D 5146 JUPITER MISSION (D) 35.00 a 5352 GULF STRIKE (D) [.1 5254 MACBETH (D) □ 2375 COMPUTER TITLE BOUT |D)
□ □ □ []
□ 2070 BARBIE (D) □ 3074 G.I. JOE ID) □ 3005 BALIBLAZER (D)
Avalon Hill D 0396 SUPER BOWl SUNDAY (D) □ 3573 SPITFIRE 40 (D)
DatcMoft
i
Accolado D593OHARDBAIL(D| LJ 5952 LAW OF THE WEST [D) [.1 5954 FIGHT NIGHT (D) □ 3956 PSI 5 TRADING CO. (D) D 5958 THE DAM BUSTERS (D)
(T) Tape, (C) Cartridge, (D) Disk.
List Sals J3*,95 $20.95 49.93 29.95
We L/oue Our Customers 22292 N. Popper Rd.. Barrington. Illinois 60010
312/382-5244 to order
29.93
29.95 29.93
14.95 1-4.93
14.93
14.93
14.95
14.93 14.93
Famous Comstar National Brand
10" Printer Sale Includes Commodore Interface
Near Letter Quality
Near Letter Quality
afuc
in
• 100 CPS draft/20CPS near-letter quality • Dot Addressable Graphics • Adjustable Tractor and Friction Feed • Automatic Paper Loading • Right and Left Margin settings • Pica, Elite, Condensed, Italics * Superscript • Subscript • Underline, Bold print, Double Strike • Superb NEAR LETTER QUALITY
Easy to Use
2 Year limited
Warranty
Fantastic Graphics
The Comstar 1000 is one of the best values in the United States today. Print your letters, documents, programs,
pictures, and more at a blazing 100 Characters Per Second or 20 cps in the Near Letter quality mode. ( Looks just like it came from a typewriter. ) Plus, choose your printing mode (NLQ, Draft} from your word processor or by simply pushing the controls on the front panel. Fantastic Quality at a Fantastic Price.List $349.00 SALES179.95. Line Spacing
Ribbon (Life exp.)
Print Method
Serial Impact dot matrix (9 pin) Print Speed Droft- 100 CPS NLQ-20 CPS Character Ssti
96 ASCII Characters, Marker, Symbols (Includes Italic font)
Black: cassette (2.5 million characters)
1/6, 1/8. 7/72, and l/216lnch
Dimension*
Paper Feed
15.4(W)x |0.9(D)x4.7{H)lnch
Adjustable tractar and friction feed
Weight
Paper feeding Direction
Approx. 10 lbs
Bl-dlrectional
Character Spacing
Coplai
Fixed
2 plus original
Limits
Add 110 00 lor shipping, handling ond insurance
Illinois residarils
please odd 6^. 10*. Add SM 00 far CANADA. PUERTO RICO. HAWAII.
ALASKA. APO-FPO orders. Canodion orders mujl be in U.S. dollars WE DO NOT EXPORT TOOTHER COUNTRIES. EXCEPT CANADA. EncloiB Cashiers Check. Money Order at Persona! Chock. Allow Id
days for delivery. 1 lo 7 days lor phone orders, 1 doy express mail! VISA —MASTER CARD C.O.D. NoC.O.D. toConodo APO-FPO II on dor Strulct No. 168
We Love Our Customers 22292 N. Popper Rd., Barrington, Illinois 60010
312/382-5244 to order
ISKT RIsPOKT l
he happiness of life is made up of minute fractions
...the countless infinitesimals of
pleasurable and
(
genial feeling.â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 1SHS
We have used our home computers to explore the vast
expanse of (he solar system as well as the inner world of molecules at play. Our computers handle numbers so large and so small that we cannot really grasp their mag nitudes. Still the range of quantities we have worked with
is miniscule compared with what we would consider to be infinite. Are there any meaningful ways to let our computers deal with the infinite? This month we will investigate a few ways of approaching infinity. We will see how to mea sure a line built from infinitely many segments. We will
remove water from a bucket an infinite number of limes without emptying the bucket. We will combine infinitely many .straight segments to form a curved one. Finally we will delve into integral calculus where infinity thrives (no graduate school required).
Let's begin with a very simple attempt to reach infin ity. Run this program and look at the results. 10 D=l
20 PRINT D 30 D=D*10
40 GOTO 20 A futile attempt indeed. Before iong the computer reach es a value of 1E+38 (one times ten to the 38th power).
The next execution of line 30 brings the program to a hall with message "?OVERFLOW ERROR IN 30." One followed by thirty-eight zeroes is certainly a large num ber, but not very close to what we think of as infinity. Is it possible to reach an infinitely small quantity? Run the program again after changing line 30 to read
ity? In all the examples we will discuss, it will be ap
30 D=D/10
parent that infinity is an approachable, but unreachable, quantity. It might be easier to think of infinity as a limit rather than a quantity.
Once the computer reaches IEâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;38 (a decimal point fol lowed by thirty-seven zeroes and a one), the program is no! able to subdivide the resuit any further and still dis
ON THE LINE We may not reach infinity, but we can predict the re
tinguish it from zero. The number IE-38 is minuscule
sult of performing infinitely many operations. For ex
but not infinitely small.
ample, mark off a line segment one foot long. At the end of that line, add a line Vi foot long. Proceed by add-
Are we stuck? Is there no way to get closer to infin20
AHOY!
ing Vs foot, then '/Âť foot, and so forth. In fact, continue this process infinitely many times. How long is the line when you arc done (assuming you could finish)? Let's simulate the operation with this program:
60 GOTC D represent the divisor. Each segment added equals the previous length divided by 2. N is the length of the seg ment currently being added. L is the total length of the line.
30 L=L+N
The two columns displayed on the screen represent the length of the segment just added and the total length of the line after each addition. For a while it is obvious that
40 PRINT N,L
the total length is continuously increasing. Once the added
50 N=N/D
segment is smaller than 7E-9, however, (he computer
10 D=2
20 N=l : L=0
AHOY!
2)
ISSUE #22-OCT. '85 $4.00
Crealc cartoon characters! Infinitesimal iniriguc! Inside copy protection! And ready to enter: Shotgun! Maestro! Solitaire!
Mystery at Mycrofi Mews! Gravinauts! 154! Cleaning Utiliry! ShadeyDump!
ISSUE 023-NOV. '85 $4.00
Adventure gaining! ML sprite manipula
tion! BASIC for beginners! And ready to enter; Lightning "Loader! Knight's Tour! Chopper Flight! Rhythmic Bits! [nstanl Bug Repellent! File Seoul! Slither!
ISSUE 024-DEC. '85 S4.00
Speech sjnthesizers! The IBM Connec
tion! The year's 25 best entertainments! And ready to enter: Gypsy Starship! Di
rectory Manipulator! Cloak! Gameloader! Jewel Quest! Lineout! Santa's Busy Day!
ISSUE 025-JAN. '86 $4.00
Build a speech synthesizer! Survey of sports games! And ready to enter: The
Martian Monsters! Streamer Rmt! Microsim! The Haunted Castle! Knockout! Infraraid! Alarm Clock! Memory Check!
ISSUE 03-MAR. '84 $4.00 Anatomy of the 64! Primer interfac
ing for VIC & M'. Educational soft
ware series begins! And rtsdy to en ter: Address BiK>k! Space Lanes! Ran
dom Filei on the 6-1! Dynamic Pirner!
ISSUE #5-MAY '84
$4.00
Future of Commodore! Inside BASIC storage! Memory management on the VIC & 64! Guide to spiefldsheetsi And ready [Denier: Math Master! Air As-
SEUltl Blorhytrnni! VIC Calculator! ISSUE Mi-JUNE '84
$4.00
Game projmiturning column begins!
Program generators! Rupert on input ting! Memory tnanagQEnont continues!
And ready to enter: Post Time (of the 64 & VIC! Alpiner! Sound Concept!
ISSUE #7-JULY '84
$4.00
MSB dual disk drive) Dalakisc buver's guide! Training your cursor! Screen displays! File Sleuth! Users Groups! And ready to enier: Renu inhering!
Checklist!
Math
Defender]
ISSUE 08-AUG. '84
Brisk!
$4.00
Choosing a word processor! Compu
tational ni/ardry! Creating your own
word games! Sound on llic 64! And read; to enter: Micro-Minder! Direc tory Assistance! The Terrible Twins!
ISSUE #9-SEPT. '84 S4.00 Program your own tc>:[ adventure! Build a C-64 cassette interface! Vid
eo HAM! And ready to culer: Salvage
Diver! DOS! Sound Hxplorcr! The
CBglle Ol Darkness! Base ConVHsfaBs!
ISSUE #10-OCT. '84 $4.00
vice at 718-383-8909.
drive alternatives! And ready in enter:
erating Svjlem! BAM Rend & Prim!
ISSUE #26-FEB. '86 $4.00 Windows! Build an auto-exec cartridge! Align >our 1541! Survey of flight simula
tors! Structured programming! And ready
Enurald Elephant! Lawn Job!
Hop Around! Faster 64! Booteri Kleeheck' BASIC Trace! Space Hum!
Treasure Wheel! Character Dump!
ISSUE #11-NOV. '84 $4.00
ISSUE #17-MAY '85
ISSUE 027-MAR. '86K00
Music programs & keyboards for ilic
$4.00
Disk drive Bnhancmnentsl Install a re
64! Graphics feature continues! And ready 10 enler: FTE word processor!
set switch! Assembler escapades! And ready to enter: Super Duper! TVo-Col-
for Hit W! The Tunnel ofibnuchonl
Plus! Font liditor! Tile Time!
Block Editor! Aliemate Chancier Set
ISSUE #12-DEC. '84 $4.00
Hu\er\ guide to printers! 1523 printer tutorial! Custom characters! User Guide ID KMMM Pascal! Diving into
BASIC! And ready to enter: Construc tion Co.! Space Patrol! Cross Rflfl
umn Directory! DSKDU! Raid! DOS
ISSUE #18-JUNE *85 $4.0(1
Music & graphics entry systems! How modems work! Inside the 6510! And ready to enler: Quad-print! Mapping 4.4! Towers of Hanoi! Speedy! Duek
lo enter: Arena! Head to Head! Crabfighi!
Prt^ramming educational games! Memory dumpers! Choosing a copy program! Cus tom characters! And ready to enler: Ahcy! Term 128! Trivia Game Maker! Brickbusters! Easy Lister! Programmer's Aid!
ISSUE 028-APR. '86 $4.00 Come! catching! Survey of action and strategy games! Scrotn Jumping! And
ready lo enter: ChrontvWsJge! Mr. Mysto!
Air Rescue! Notemaker! Screen Window!
Shoot! The 6510 Simulator!
JCALC! Hidden Cavern! Swoop!
ISSUE H3-JAN. '85 $4.00
ISSUE #19-JULY '85 $4.00
ISSUE 029-MAY Tto $4.00
vice # disconnect switch! Ghoslbusiers!
Tutor! Alice in Adventureland! Midprint! To the Top! Tape/Disk Transfer!
ies on VIO64! Speeding pixels! And ready to enler: Auto-Append! Scripl Analysis! Wizard of im! Luck}1 Lot tery! Brainfmme! Etch! Printat!
And ready lo enter: Bigprint! Star Search! Failsafe! English Dans! Ski Folly! Free RAM Check! Alchemist's Apprentice!
ISSUE 014-FEB. '85
ISSUE #20-AUG. '85 $4.00
ISSUE iWO-JUNE '86$4.00
VICIM OS exposed! Sprites! 154! de
Anil ready to enler: Ultra Mail! Musk-
$4.00
Printer Interfacing! Multicolor .sprites! Modem1.! Bulletin boards! Theory of
PROM programming! 3>pait harmon
Inside ihc 128! Read-world simulalions! Sound efl'etts! And ready to en
game design] And ready to enler: Fu-
ter:
ance Agent! Flankspeed! Telelink 64!
turcwar! Fontasia! VIC Eraser! Insur
ISSUE #IS-MAR.«5 $4.00 Making multiscreen gameboards! In side ihe Plus/4! Commodore DOS! And ready to enler: Old Routine! Pro
grammable Functions! Automatic Line Nos.! Home Budget! Salmon Run!
Windows!
Fomialter! Sound-a-
_,
45 West 34th Street Suite 407 New York, NY 10001
Debugging dilemmas! Public domain soft-
IMIBl Winning at Ultima! Computer Aided
Design! And ready lo enter: IjzyBASIC! Got A Match? Star Slrike! Queen's and Bishop's Tours! Shaker! TrackJiiwn!
ISSUE «1-SEP. '85
ISSUE #31-JULY '86 $4.00
$4.00
Inside the 1571 drive and 128 keyboard!
Sprite programming! And ready to en ler: Fastnew! Go-Lister! File Lock! Dragon Type! Superhero! Aulo-Gcn! Moray's Porch! Fish Malh!
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shows the length as remaining constant with a value of 2.
30 L=L-N
We know from previous work that the computer can handle only nine significant digits. As we add quantities which affect only the ninth decimal place or beyond, the
computer cannot show any difference. From this simple simulation, it is clear that we can predict the outcome
Now L represents the total liquid left in the bucket. Dis regarding the effects of evaporation, the bucket will still have one gallon in it even after we remove an infinite number of quantities.
of performing infinitely many additions. If the computer could display an unlimited number of significant figures,
CIRCLE FROM A SQUARE
Draw a line segment. Tum 120 degrees and draw an other segment the same length. Again turn 120 degrees What happens if each additional line segment is one and draw a third such segment. This one returns us to third as long as the previous one? Change line 10 to D=3 be starting point, and we have constructed an equilat and run it. Is it clear from the display that the line seg eral triangle. ment now approaches, but never reaches, a length of 1.5? Start again, but this time turn 90 degrees after drawing we would see the total length of the line get closer and closer lo the value 2, but never quite reach it.
Remember that even though the computer shows the
each segment. Four such segments leave us with a square.
value 1.5, the actual value is always less. For example, when the added segment is 2.3Eâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;8 feet long, the total
If we make 72-degree turns, the result is a regular pentagon. In genera] if the number of degrees in the turn is 360/N,
length is shown to be 1.499 999 99. The next line segment
an N-sided, equilateral polygon will be created.
to be added is roughly 7.7E-9. If you manually add 1.499 999 99 and 0.000 000 007 7, the result is 1.499 999 997 7, which the computer rounds off and displays as 1.5.
What happens as N becomes larger and larger? Those of you with good imaginations should be able to visual ize the answer. Those of you with a Commodore 128 may
Can you predict the length of infinitely many segments added together, each of which is one-fourth the length of the previous one? Change line 10 to D=4 to verify
run the following program to see the results.
your result.
20 FOR N=3 TO 50
What if each added segment is only about one percent smaller than the previous one? Will the line become in
30 CIRCLE 1,160,100,100 40 CHAR l,0,0,STR$(N)
finitely long or will it approach some limit as before?
50 NEXT N
Change line 10 to D=1.01. This means that the next N
10 GRAPHIC 1,1
60 GETKEY A$
:
360/N
GRAPHIC 0
equals the previous N divided by 1.01, which is roughly the same as taking 99% (N/1.01 is approximately .99*N). When the program is run, it may not be clear at first that the length of the line will ever reach a limit. Let the program run long enough, and the answer will be obvious. If we make each segment just one percent larger than the previous one, the results are completely different. Change line 10 to D=.99 and sec what happens. In the previous examples, each new term became smaller and smaller. Now each added segment is longer than the last, and the length of the line will increase without bound. After adding infinitely many segments, the line will be
Press any key after the 50-sided figure has been drawn to return to the text screen. If you press RUN STOP be fore the end of the program, enter fl followed by 0 or type GRAPHIC 0 to return to the text screen. This program performs the sequence of operations de scribed above. It stops after the number of sides reaches 50. The final quantity in the CIRCLE statement speci fies the number of degrees to turn after drawing each segment. The tact that we use a CIRCLE statement gives away the answer: as the number of sides becomes infin
itely great, the polygon becomes a circle. The length of each segment approaches zero as does the angle of rota
infinitely long. For one final variation on this program, assume that we are removing water from a full bucket. Assume the bucket initially holds 3 gallons. We will remove one gal lon, then Vi gallon, '4 gallon, lA gallon, and so on. Will the bucket ever be empty? Change lines 10 through 30
tion after each segment.
as follows:
INTEGRAL CALCULUS
10 D=2
idge at the start of this article describes the happiness of life in a way that a mathematician might describe the
This points out one of the paradoxical aspects of infin ity. Infinitely many rotations of an infinitely small line segment through an infinitely small angle generates a cir cle of finite size.
The quotation from the English Romantic poet Coler 20 N=l
L=3
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For information on subscribing to PlayNET, call 1-800-PLAYNET. AHOY!
23
calculus of integration. Integral calculus (or integration, as it is called) involves finding the amount of area bounded by the graph of a function. The process of find
is repeated.
(If your program stops with a 7SYNTAX ERROR IN
ing the area is equivalent to dividing that area into infin
300, as my C-128 does the first time after rebooting, just enter RUN and everything should work properly. Can
itely many rectangles, and adding their areas together.
anyone explain that bug?)
We will develop a computer program to perform inte gration. The program will run on any computer. For the C-128, we will create a graphical presentation of the pro cess. On the C-64 or VIC, only the numerical results will be displayed. Refer to the program The Integrator on page 87. As written, The Integrator integrates one quar
The center of the circle is at the origin of the graph, X=0, Y=0. Line 220 specifies the limits of integration. These are the values of X at the left (X0) and right (XI) sides of the area we want to find. On the C-128, a graph of the circle from X equals 0 to 150 will be plotted. The step size between individual values of X to be plotted
ter of a circle with radius 150. The function defining a
is specified in line 220 SS=1. Choose SS larger if you
circle is given in line 200:
want fewer points plotied for faster results. Make SS smaller (e.g., 0.1) to increase the density of the points
DEF FNA(X) = SQR(R*R - X*X)
on the graph.
where R is the radius of the circle. This function gives the value of Y for any given value of X. Line 90 calls
into N equal parts, where N is initially set to 5 in line
this subroutine to define the function and to determine
of each interval corresponds to the height of a rectangle
over what portion of it to integrate.
which will be drawn. There will be N rectangles, each
The main loop of the program begins at line 100. The function is plotted (C-128 only) by the subroutine at line
having the same width.
260. The function is subdivided into rectangular inter
plotted and subdivided on the C-128. Notice that the area
vals and the areas of those rectangles are calculated and
of the quarter-circle is not exactly the same as the sum
added by the subroutine at line 350. The results of this
of the areas of the five rectangles. Parts of the circular
integration are displayed by the subroutine at line 480. Finally, the user is allowed to specify a different num
area are not covered by a rectangle, and parts of rectangles
The program divides the X-axis over the limits specified
ber of rectangular intervals, if desired, and the main loop
Land
70. The height of the graph (the Y value) at the midpoint
Refer to the figure below, which shows the graph as
extend above the circular area. All in all, however, these five rectangles provide a fairly good approximation to the actual area of the quarter-circle.
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24
The computer calculates the sum of the areas begin
ning in line 360. The midpoint of the interval (X-value) is calculated in line 380. The height (Y-value) of the cir cle at that midpoint is calculated in line 390. The area of a rectangle is simply height times width, where width is given by DX from line 240. Each area is calculated in line 400, and the sum of the areas is accumulated in line 410.
The logical variable C128 is given the value "true" in line 60 if the program is being run on a Commodore
Ribbon Land • P.O. Do. 8634 • Dept.AMG ■ Red Bank - NJ • 07701
128. Otherwise it is false. (Refer to February 1986 Tips
flunder Sorvlc« No. 177
Ahoy!) Lines 430 through 450 are executed only by the
AHOY!
C-I28. These lines draw the individual rectangles. Once the areas of the rectangles have been summed,
to 0 if they normally use the 40-column text screen in stead of 80 columns.
the subroutine at line 490 displays the results. On the
This program needs a more flexible plotting capability.
C-128, the split-screen graphics mode is used with the
Only a small range of functions are plotted "nicely" by this program. A general-purpose plotting program is the topic for another month.
area of the rectangles shown in the window at the bot
tom of the screen. The previously calculated area is also displayed as a reference.
Finally, the user is asked to specify a different num
For anyone who uses an Epson MX-80 with Graftrax or comparable graphics printer, the C-128 screen dump
ber of intervals. Specify 0 or less to end the program.
routine at line 1000 may be useful. The routine reads
That brings us back to the concept of infinity. We saw
the C-128's high-resolution graphics screen and stores it a column at a time in AS. Line 1080 sends "Escape-K
earlier that the area of the rectangles is no! exactly the same as the area of the quarter-circle. Ideally, if there are infinitely many intervals each of infinitesimal width, the areas of the rectangles will exactly equal the area of
the quarter-circle. The area of the quarter-circle can be calculated from
a formula: A=PI*R*R/4. With R=150, this gives a value of 17671.4587. The area calculated for five intervals is shown in Figure I to be 17842.4315. Consequently, for this graph at least, we have a result which is within 1 percent of the actual value with only five intervals. In crease the number of intervals and see how close the re sults come to the actual value. Of course, this integration method can be used to find areas even if the area formula is not known. For exam ple, change the limits of integration in line 220 io X0=20 and Xl=100. Now the area to be calculated is above the
CHR$(200) CHR$(0)" followed by the 200 bytes of AS which the Epson converts to graphics. If your printer us es a different Escape sequence to receive graphics, you may need to convert only line 1080 to include your print er's commands. Once the program has stopped, you may simply type GOTO 1000 to start the screen dump. The image is still in memory starting at address 8192 even if the high-resolution screen is not being displayed.
There are numerous books on infinity, infinite series, and numerical analysis which will provide much more
information on the subjects we have discussed. Use your computer as a tool to explore some of the mysteries of the infinite.
We have seen that when dealing with infinity, getting pan of the way there can be as useful as going all the way. □ SEE PROGRAM LISTING ON PAGE 87
X-axis and below the circle, bounded on the left and right by X=20 and X=100. The best way to know how close your
answer is to the actual value is to increase the number of intervals until there is no significant change in the results.
LEROY'S CHEATSHEET
Here are some additional things to try. If you prefer to draw the rectangles so they are not filled in on the
graphics display, change the 1 at the end of line 450 to 0. This speeds up the drawing process considerably. Try integrating these other functions by changing the following lines: C-1SO
A) 200 DEF FNA(X) = 75*SIN(X/10) + 75 220 XO = 0
:
XI = 300
KEYBOARD OVERLAYS
DIE-CUT — PLASTIC LAMINATED Forgcl about constantly referring back Io Ihe manual loi operating commands.
230 SS = 2
Discover nil the
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LEROY'S CHEATSHEETS' are sturdy plaitlc laminated help sheets designed for Commands are grouped together tar logical use. You lenrn and use your program* laster and eatlflf.
B) 200 DEF FNA(X) = SQR(R*R - (X-R)*(X-R
))
220 X0 = 0 C)
FREE
WITH
:
XI = 2*R
200 DEF FNA(X) = -(X<100)*(X+50) - (X
only
SJ95
each
>100)*(350-2*X) 220 X0 = 0
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C-128 users may want to add these lines:
45 TRAP 2000
2000 RESUME NEXT
to prevent out-of-range plot values from stopping the pro gram. C-128 users should also change the 5 in line 160
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AHOY!
25
CMMCDCRIE RCOTC MAKING A WAVE IN 40 COLUMNS Commodore 128 Graphics, Part II By Mark Andrews If
you own a Commodore 128, you don't need
that could also be used in a C-64 program. But, because
anyone to tell you that your computer can generate
of the C-128's bank-switching architecture and a number
a spectacular 16-color, 80-column text display. And the same chip that prints 80-column text can gen
of other special features, there arc also some important differences between Commodore 128 programs such as
erate detailed double high-resolution graphics. Strange
MAKEWAVE.BAS and similar graphics programs writ
ly enough, though, not many programmers have used
ten for the Commodore 64.
the C-128 to create double hi-res graphics programs. One reason is that the 80-column microprocessor can gener ate only one screen color in its double hi-res mode, and
PLOTTING A BIT-MAPPED DOT
is thus restricted to a monochrome double hi-res display.
what's often referred to as a bit-mapped display—a dis
Another reason is that the chip operates too slowly to be
play in which each dot on the screen can be individually
of much use in programming high-speed arcade-style games.
controlled. In its 40-column hi-rcs mode, the C-128—just like the C-64-generates a bit-mapped display that mea sures 320 dots wide by 200 dots high.
The chip I'm talking about is the new 8563 VDC, a completely different processor from the familiar VIC-II chip that generates the C-128's 40-column display. The
A C-128 hi-res screen, like a C-64 hi-res screen, uses
To plot a dot on a bit-mapped screen, a program writ
a 320 dot by 200 dot screen that can be used either for
ten for either the C-128 or the C-64 has to use a rather complicated formula. One such formula appears in line
standard high-resolution graphics or for a 40-column text
200 of the MAKEWAVE.BAS program. I've explained
VIC-II chip, which is also used in the C-64, produces
display. The 8563 chip has a screen resolution of 640
how this algorithm works in previous columns, and a de
dots by 200 dots, and can therefore generate either dou
tailed explanation can also be found in my book Com
ble hi-res graphics (high-resolution graphics with twice
modore 64/128 Assembly Language Programming (Sams,
the horizontal resolution of normal hi-res graphics) or
1985). So instead of explaining the formula again here,
an 80-column text display.
I'll examine some of the other features of the MAKE
Unfortunately, the 8563 has to pay a price for all that horizontal resolution —and that price, as mentioned, is
speed. The chip spends so much of its time creating a double high-resolution display 60 times each second that it doesn't have enough time left to handle fast-action graphics operations at arcade-game speeds. Because of
WAVE.BAS, particularly those that distinguish it from similar programs written for the 64. As explained last month, the C-128 comes with 128K
of RAM and almost 48K of ROM installed. To help the programmer address all that memory, the computer is equipped with 15 preset memory configurations called
this limitation, the engineers who designed the C-128 de
banks. Of these 15 banks, there are four that are of para
cided not to spend much time figuring out how their new
mount importance: banks 0, 1, 14, and 15.
80-column chip could be used for high-resolution graph ics displays. In fact, BASIC 7.0 (the version of BASIC
THE BASICS OF BANK-SWITCHING
built into the C-128) doesn't even offer any double high-
Banks 0 and 1 are RAM banks. When the C-128 is running a BASIC program, the computer ordinarily stores the program's text in bank 0, and places a table of the variables which the program uses in bank 1. Banks 14 and 15 are ROM banks. The C-128's BASIC interpreter
resolution graphics commands. If you know how to use
C-128 assembly language, of course, you can write eye catching, if slow-moving, double high-resolution graphics programs for the C-128—and we'll do just that in future
columns. First, though, let's take a close look at some programs designed to show how the C-128 can be pro grammed to create a standard (40-column) high-resolu
to generate screen characters is stored.
tion graphics display.
mal location for BASIC programs, its text will ordinarily
resides in bank 15, and bank 14 is where the data used When a BASIC program is stored in bank 0, the nor
start at memory address $lC00. However, as you know
HI-RES PROGRAMS IN BASIC The first listing on page 87, titled MAKEWAVE.BAS,
is a BASIC program designed to be run using the C-128's standard high-resolution mode. If you've written high-res
from the memory maps that appeared in last month's col
umn, the block of memory that starts at SlCOO is also used as screen memory when the C-128 is in its 40-col umn hi-res mode.
olution graphics programs for the Commodore 64, you'll
Since a BASIC program and a high-resolution screen
notice that MAKEWAVE.BAS contains many instructions
can't occupy the same RAM space at the same time, the
26
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designers of the C-128 provided a handy technique for keeping BASIC programs and high-resolution screen data out of each other's way. But the technique works only if the C-128 is switched to its high-resolution mode us
executing BASIC programs-and to put the computer temporarily in bank 0, the RAM bank in which screen memory resides. When the switch to bank 0 has been carried out, a
and a BASIC program is in bank 0 RAM when the com mand is received, the GRAPHIC command will automa tically move the BASIC program up from its normal start
POKE instruction is used to place the value 120 (or $78 in hexadecimal notation) into memory location 2604 (or $A2C in hex). Memory address $A2C may not ring any bells with C-64 owners, but in the 128 it's a "shadow reg ister" for another address that may sound more familiar.
ing address of S1C00 to a new starting address of $4000.
In programs written for the C-128, any value POKEd into
And that's where the program will stay, even if another
SA2C will be immediately copied into memory address
GRAPHIC command is issued to put the computer back
$D018 (decimal 53272). And $D018, as C-64 users may
into its 40-column text mode.
know, is an important VIC-II register called VMCSB.
MAKEWAVE.BAS, LINE BY LINE
register determines where the VIC-II chip will look when
Now let's take a close look at the MAKEWAVE.BAS program, beginning with line 20. The first two commands in this line-COLOR 0,1 and COLOR 4,1-are used to set the color of the C-128's screen display. Then the com mand GRAPHIC 1,1 is used to set up (and clear the screen for) a high-resolution display. As explained above, this command also moves the text of the program up to
it wants to find the data which it needs to create text and
ing a BASIC 7.0 GRAPHIC command. If a GRAPHIC command is issued to put the C-128 into its hi-res mode,
In the C-128, as in the C-64, the setting of the VMCSB
address $4000, so the program will still be in memory and still be executable when the computer has entered its hi-res mode. In line 30 of the program, a BANK 0 command is used to take the C-128 out of bank 15-the "home bank" for
high-resolution screens. When the C-128 is in its high-res olution mode, the four low bits of the VMCSB register tell the VIC chip where screen memory begins, and the
four high bits tell VIC where it can find the data that it needs to determine what colors should be displayed on the screen. I've covered the workings of the VMCSB register in previous columns-so HI simply point out that
the POKE command in line 30 of MAKEWAVE.BAS notifies the VIC-II chip, via locations $A2C and the VMCSB register, that it can find a screen map begin
ning at $2000 and a color map starting at $IC00 (the nor mal starting address for color maps in C-128 hi-res graph ics programs).
MERLIN 64
After the value $78 has been POKEd into memory ad dress $A2C, the C-128 is returned to bank 15 so that it
Easy lo use for the beginner or professional, Merlin 64 Is an extremely powerful macro assembler.
portant operation occurs; the value 32 (or $20 in hex)
THE BEST MACRO ASSEMBLER FOR THECOMMODORE 64
|ust a few of its features include: • Fast assembly times • Word processor like editor • Conditional assemblies.
Optional assembly to disk
• Includes Sourceror, an easy to use disassembler that creates
Meriln 64 source files from binary data
• Macro library of common operations
• Cross Ref. utility program • 80 column display compatibility
"Thislsihebe5t assembler I've seen for the Commodore 64..." Wm. Sanders/Assembly Language for Kids ".. .an outstanding value.. .1 can't imagine how it could be better." C Peterson/AHOY1 Magazine
can run the rest of the program. Then in line 40, an im
is POKEd into memory address 216 (or $D8 in hex). This operation has no equivalent in C-64 programming,
but is of critical importance in hi-res C-128 programs such as MAKEWAVE.BAS. Here's why: In the C-128 (but not the C-64), memory
location 216 (or $D8) is a flag that determines what kind of display the computer will generate when it is in its 40column mode. Every 1/60 of a second, the C-128 checks memory address $D8 and immediately goes into whatever graphics mode the flag is set for. And, since the register's
default setting is for 40-column text, the C-128 will not stay in its hi-res graphics mode for more than 1/60 of a second unless the default value of memory location SD8 is changed. The settings of the flag are as follows:
DEC HEX MODE
224
$E0
res & text)
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28
AHOYI
GRAPHIC 4 (split-screen multic
160
$A0
GRAPHIC 3 (multicolor hi-res)
96
$60
GRAPHIC 2 (split-screen hi-res & text)
32
$20
GRAPHIC 1 (hi-res)
0
$00
GRAPHIC 0 (text)
SETTING THE SCROLT REGISTER The POKE instruction in line 50 is also quite impor tant; but, unlike the POKE in the previous line, this one is also used in C-64 hi-res programs. It sets bit 4 of mem ory address 53265 ($D011), an important C-64/C-128 reg
SEE THE WORLD
ister called the SCROLY register. And, in the C-128 as
well as the C-64, bit 4 of the SCROLY register is what turns on the computer's bit-mapped 40-column mode. Now we have come to line 60 of MAKEWAVE.BASand from that line on, every instruction in the program
would be just as much at home in a C-64 program as it is in this one. In line 60, a BASIC variable called BASE is defined, and its value is set at 8192 (or $2000 in hex). This, of course, is the starting point of the high-resolu tion screen map that was set up in line 30. In statements
70 through 80, a horizontal line is drawn across the mid dle of the screen using a standard screen-plotting .sub routine that extends from line 170 through line 230. Next, in lines 110 through 140, a sine wave is drawn on the
screen using the screen-plotting subroutine in lines 170 through 230 and the standard BASIC funciion SIN(X). The program ends with an infinite loop in line 150. Since MAKEWAVE.BAS is written completely in
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BASIC, it runs quite slowly. One way to improve its speed
might be to convert the screen-plotting subroutine which it uses into an assembly language program. Then the sub routine could be assembled into machine language and
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called from BASIC each time it is needed. This is the approach that is taken in the other two listings provided this month: a BASIC program called MAKEWAVE2.BAS
WCCA
PRESENTS
and an assembly language program called PLOTWAVE.S
(see pages 86 and 87). PLOTWAVE.S was written on a C-128 running in C-64 mode, using a Merlin 64 as sembler. With relatively minor modifications, it could also be typed and assembled using any other C-64 or C-128 assembler.
SEPTEMBER 20 & 21 1986 SHOW TIMES 10AM —6PM
HOW THEY WORK PLOTWAVE.S and MAKEWAVE.BAS are designed
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to be used together. Each time PLOTWAVE.S is called by MAKEWAVE.BAS, it will plot a dot on the screen.
Before PLOTWAVE.S is called, however, the horizontal screen coordinate of the dot to be plotted must be stored in memory addresses $0B02 and $0B03, and the verti cal coordinate of the dot must be placed in memory ad
dress S0B04. Then PLOTWAVE.S can be called from BASIC using BASIC'S USR(X) function.
The PLOTWAVE.S program is similar to several C-64 programs that have appeared in this space. So let's just
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note that PLOTWAVE.S is an assembly language version
Commodore 128 PC and C-65 marketplace
of the BASIC dot-plotting subroutine in lines 160 to 230
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of the MAKEWAVE.BAS program.
MAKEWAVE2.BAS is also similar to other programs that have appeared in this column. There is one impor tant difference, however, between the way the USR(X)
function is used in C-128 programs and in C-64 programs. Before USR(X) is used in a C-64 BASIC program, the starting address of the machine language program which
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i" .
AHOY!
29
it calls must be placed in memory registers 785 and 786 RENTING SOFTWARE ISN'T HARD
It's as easy as picking up the phone and giving your order. If you have a credit card, it's even easier. The hardest part may be waiting for the mail to come!
($0311 and $0312 in hex notation). In programs written for the C-128, however, the address of the machine .lan guage program must be placed in memory locations 4633 and 4634 ($1219 and $1220 in hex notation). In line 30 of MAKEWAVE2.BAS, the BASIC func tion DEC("X") is used to define a pair of BASIC vari ables called HPSN (for "horizonial position") and VPSN
(for "vertical position"). At the same time they are de fined, these variables are set to point to memory addresses
$0B02 and $OB04, the addresses at which the PLOTWAVE.S program will expect to find its horizontal and vertical screen coordinates when it is told to plot a dot on the screen. In line 40 of MAKEWAVE2.BAS, a machine language program called PLOTWAVE.O (the object code version
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of the PLOTWAVE.S program) is loaded into memory, using a standard C-128 technique. First, a variable called A, which initially holds a value of 0, is changed to con tain the value I. Next, an IF...THEN statement is used to load PLOTWAVE.O into memory. PLOTWAVE.O will not load, however, unless the value of A is 0. This tech
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40 of the MAKEWAVE.BAS program. The construction used in lines 50 and 60-and also in several other lines of MAKEWAVE2.BAS-is another
common feature of Commodore BASIC programs which interact with machine language programs. In these two lines, a standard BASIC algorithm is used to load USR(X) pointers 4633 and 4634 with the low and high bytes, re spectively, of the address of the PLOTWAVE.O program. At several other places in the program, the same algo
rithm is used to place other high-byte/low-byte combin ations into other memory locations.
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With Rock Challenge Group Editor you can even enter your favorite t roup'i songs and iive them to your owrv
data disk to play in Rock Challenge. With th< editor you can go back litir, whin the group comei out with moxt 'U--■:■•■. iiL.i add more tongs to your list. Rotk Challenge li on dlik jnd works on the C04 or
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30
AHOY!
Although MAKEWAVE.BAS and MAKEWAVE2.BAS look quite different, they operate in similar fashion. The main difference between them is that while MAKE WAVE.BAS does all of its dot-plotting work in BASIC. MAKEWAVE2.BAS plots its dots by calling the machine language program PLOTWAVE.O. After you've typed and assembled PLOTWAVE.S, and have typed and saved MAKEWAVE2.BAS, you should
be able to execute both programs with a single RUN command. Although MAKEWAVE2.BAS will run faster than its predecessor MAKEWAVE.BAS, it won't run as much faster as you may have hoped. That's because the program contains a lot of time-consuming floating-point operations that are performed in BASIC —a process which, as you may know, is notoriously slow. So there's
still too much BASIC in MAKEWAVE2.BAS to allow the program to operate much faster than its predecessor.
There is, however, one way to make a dot-plotting pro gram run much faster than either MAKEWAVE.BAS or
MAKEWAVE2.BAS. That method is to forget about BASIC altogether, and to write the whole program in as sembly language. And that's what we'll do in next month's
column. D
SEE PROGRAM LISTINGS ON PAGE 86
METEOR RUN For the C-64 By Tony Brantner In Meteor Run you are placed in command of a spaceship searching the planet's surface for Zalium crystals, which are the main source of power for your vessel. This is no simple task, however, since the
rections, and a collision with one will cost you a ship, When one of them reaches your horizontal line of fire, press the burton to destroy it with a laser beam. You are awarded 50 points for each disintegrated meteor, and an
planet's atmosphere is polluted with asteroids and meteors,
additional ship for every 1000 points. A maximum of nine
ning the program. After the ship descends onto the screen,
just press the SHIFT-LOCK key to freeze the game,
Be sure to have a joystick plugged into Port 2 before run-
you can move it vertically by simply pressing the joystick
ships can be held in reserve. Any time you need a break,
Moving your ship to the bottom of the screen and press-
up or down. To move the ship horizontally, press the joystick
ing the fire button activates a tractor beam. When you
to the left or right. The longer you hold it to one side, the
come across a cluster of Zalium crystals on the planet's
faster the ship will go (up to a certain limit, of course), Pressing the stick to the opposite side causes the ship to
surface (represented by a small yellow mound), move directly over it and press the fire button to transport it
slow down, and eventually stop, before changing its direc-
to your ship's power supply. 10 units of energy will be
tion. Once you reach one of the side limits, the screen will begin to scroll across the planet's surface. You begin the game with three ships and 30 units of power in reserve, as shown on the bottom of the screen,
added to the meter, which has a maximum capacity of 30. Be sure to keep an eye on the meter, since allowing it to reach the one third mark disables your laser beam and letting it reach empty causes the ship to explode. □
Meteors will begin to drift around you in different di-
SEE PROGRAM LISTING ON PAGE 95
ARE YOUR PROGRAMS GOOD ENOUGH? MICRO-TEK Software is looking for quality games, utilities or business programs written by you, the computer enthusiast, to share with your fellow hackers. At the same time, you can
make extra cash and get the satisfaction and recognition you deserve.
MICRO-TEK publishes the "MAXI-DISK". "MAXI-DISK" is a C-64 program disk with 10 quality programs, not published by any other publication. A new and exciting program disk is produced each and every month. Our premier disk will be available September 1986. Watch for our Ad in the October issue of Ahoy! If your are interested in submitting your programs, please observe the following rules.... 1.
All programs must be written and owned by you and submitted on C-64 formatted disk.
2.
Typed, double-spaced documentation must accompany the program.
3.
Rejected submissions will only be returned with S.A.S.E.
4.
Prices subject to quality and length of program.
5.
Upon acceptance, you will be sent a contract to which you must sign and return.
MICRO-TEK Software pays generous royalties to programmers based on the number of disks sold for as long as the disk is for sale. Send Your Programs to:
MICROTEK SOFTWARE P.O. Box 1758 n.«t*r s.rvi»no. in
Staten Island, NY 10314
AHOY!
31
Contributors lo Ahoy'.'s Art Gallery will receive royal ties based on the sale of disks. Send your best work on
disk, accompanied by a stamped and self-addressed mail er, to Morton Kevelson, P.O. Box 260, Homecrest Sta tion, Brooklyn, NY 11229. Indicate the drawing pack
age that was used to create the image. If you employed a bit map of your own design, indicate the appropriate file parameters, i.e., hi-res or multicolor, location of bit map, screen or color data.
''
ART GALLERY DISK SALE Art Gallery images are available on disk. High reso lution bit-mapped images arc available in DOODLE! for mat. Multicolor bit-mapped images arc available in Kbala
format. Each disk includes a slide show program for easy viewing. DOODLE! disks include a bit map screen dump
utility for the 1525 or properly interfaced dot matrix print er. Koala disks include a set of custom routines for bidi rectional conversion to other multicolor formats. The con
version routines were expressly developed for the Art Gal lery by Michael Beutjer of K.T. Software, author of the Koala Printer program and Quad Print (June '85 Alioy!).
Formats presently supported are Cadpic, Peripheral Vi sion, Paint Magic, and Flying Colors. Disks are avail able for $15 from Morton Kevelson, P.O. Box 260, Homecrest Station, Brooklyn, NY 11229. Send a stamped and self-addressed envelope for a complete listing (or send S10 and receive a sample disk of DOODLE! and Koala images with slide shows).
/
32
AHOY!
,■•< ,,,..■■' ...V
...
:
■■■■■.■■■■■ ■
.■-
■■
„■■'
Though last month's all-Amiga Art Gallery was a tough act to follow, those diehard Commodore 64 illustrators have done everything humanly and computationally possible to show that the 64 remains a perfectly acceptable tool for graphics programmers. From the efforts reproduced here,
we trust that the validity of their theory is obvious-as is the theme of this month's collection. The targe image at left is Journey by Chris Doenges (New Haven, IN). To its right
is 3&WBT by Clifford Dye and daughter (Ocean Springs, MS). Continuing clockwise are View of the New Frontier by Bill S. Lange (Parma His., OH), Invasion by Tod Baidridge (Markleviile, IN), Space by Wilfred Allen Sessoms (Bronx,
NY), and the perfect symbol to mark this month's reaffirmation of the C-64: Commodore Logo by Sandra Steele (Rockford, IL). This is Sandra's third Art Gallery appearance, oul of nearly 50 screens submitted. It was rendered on Blaz
ing Paddles -this month's only non-Koala image.
AHOY!
33
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oOo• This is a C-64 version of a popular board game,
for two players. Scoring and rules are built into
the program, so those who are new to the game can concentrate on strategy.
C-64 owners with only one joystick can use keyboard keys instead ofjoystick #1. The proper keys are explained in the instructions at the beginning of the game. The board display was done with PET graphics — four characters per square or playing piece.
When the game is first set up, the white player's cur sor is in the top left corner. Using a joystick in Port #2, this can be moved anywhere on the board. Placing a piece is accomplished by moving the cursor to the desired posi tion and pressing the fire button. If this is a legal posi tion, i.e., allowed by the rules of the game, the program puts a piece there. Then all "bracketed" pieces are changed in color and the score is updated. Now it is the green player's turn. Play continues either until all 54 board po sitions are filled or one player has no more pieces left. For a move to be legal, you must bracket at least one
At the United States Space Camp,
you'll have to. It's required attire, you see, in your training for a Space Shuttle mission.
You'll be piloting a shuttle simulator, working under weightless conditions, doing what most people only see on the six o'clock news.
of your opponent's pieces in a straight line between an
existing piece of your color and the one you put down. When your piece is played, all bracketed pieces, in up
to (all) eight directions, will be changed to your color from your opponent's. Choices of play must be weighed for a) numerical advantage (greatest number of pieces changing to your color), and b) strategic or positional advantage. As in chess, planning moves ahead and anti
cipating your opponent's moves makes the game inter esting. Unlike chess, the face of this game can change drastically from one move to the next-particularly further along in the game.
Regarding positional advantage - middle of the board positions are least important, edge pieces are more im portant, and corner pieces arc the most important (they
cannot be changed). Placing your piece one square from the edge or corner may cause your opponent to be able to place his piece on that edge or corner on his turn. The program is laid out fairly linearly, so making your own modifications shouldn't be too hard. I also left many
REMs in to help you find your way. D SEE PROGRAM LISTING ON PAGE 88
SI£e station Our space station construction software, can get you to Space Camp for the time of your life. You'll need to get your hands on it and build us your best station. We'd like to see you in this suit. Soon. See your favorite software dealer for a Space Camp
Scholarship booklet and construction guidelines, or write to us at
the address below.
Hesvware P.O.Box631-SCS So. San Francisco, CA 94080 (415) 871-0570 ■loader Service No. Iflfl
AHOY!
35
You arc among the last survivors of the elite Flap league. The strange effect of cosmic rays upon the planet Arion in centuries past
has permanently altered the state of the pop ulace. Many of your race have transformed inlo mind less, evil drones whose only intention is the elimination of the few remaining members of the Flap league. As you may have guessed, you must not let this happen.
It is your skill in flight that will enable you to destroy the enemy drones. Flap scientists have determined that
awarded an extra 60 seconds of bonus time (and go up a level in difficulty). Should time run out, however, you will lose a life.
The scoring of the game goes as follows: 50 points for each enemy destroyed, 40 points for each targ land ing, plus an additional 10 points to each of the above for every level you go up. 10 points are also rewarded for every second left over upon entering the next level. You lead a squadron of four birds into battle. Flight is achieved by successive pressings of the joystick but
the drones' vulnerability lies in the upper part of their
ton while pointing the bird in either the left or right di
bodies (their Achilles' Heel, so to speak). So to win in battle you must strike them from above. Unfortunately,
rection. (This is not as easy as it sounds, because you will be required to fight the force of gravity at the same
you too can fall prey to this same weakness, and will
time.)
lose a bird should this happen to you. To make matters worse, in order to sustain life on this inhospitable plan
et, it is necessary that you land on the flashing "targs"
Plug the joystick in Port 2. The "fl" key will reset the game.
Good luck! Long live the Flap league! □ ■SEE PROGRAM LISTING ON PAGE 102
for essential energy. Upon every eight landings, you are
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STEP IT
By Penny DeGroff
You
live in Tenalp, a country where the un employment rate is a staggering 36%. Since losing your full-time job almost a year ago, and after your best friend joked that you needed a bigger table for your unpaid bills, you decide to visit the temporary employment agency.
While passing the Whappie Manufacturing Company, you sec a sign in the window that reads "PERMANENT, FULL
TIME POSITION AVAILABLE...INQUIRE WITHIN."
to an empty platform, a baby Um will appear. Whenever you step on all the baby Urns on one level without losing a boot, you receive a bonus boot. Up to nine boots may be in your possession. And you get bonus tcbos (100 times the level number). After losing all your boots, the final and high scores arc displayed. Good luck. □ SEE PROGRAM LISTING ON PAGE 92
Knowing this is the opportunity of a lifetime, you go in
side where you are introduced to Mr. Wooder, director of personnel. He explains to you that the land on which Whap pie Manufacturing was built was once a giant forest. The forest was inhabited with various animals, most of which accepted the inevitable and moved on to anoiher fores! a
The nation's leading erotic computer communications network
short distance away. However, one animal chose to stay. This rapidly multiplying creature, commonly called an Um, has
taken up residence inside the building. Mr. Wooder then escorts you to Level 1 of Whappie Manufacturing. "As you can see, this building has sev
eral levels," he says. "Each level has some platforms on the floor." Following Mr. Wooder's gesture, you see a baby Um on each platform. You also see the mother Um hop ping from one platform to another. "We stack our mer
chandise on these platforms. But we can't while the baby Urns are here. Your job will be to dispose of them." You tell Mr. Wooder that you will take the job, then go with him to the supply room. Here you meet Spabber, who hands you four boots and wishes you good luck.
Seeing the bewildered look on your face, he tells you that the Tenalp government has banned the use of pesti cides and that it is much too dangerous to shoot them while the other employees arc working. The only way to destroy a baby Um is to step on it. YUK! Here's how to play the game. Using a joystick in Port 2, move the boot diagonally from one platform to an
other. For each baby Um stepped on, you receive 25 tebos (the Tenalp monetary unit). You begin with four boots, but lose one each time you come in contact with the mother Um. Occasionally, when the mother Um hops
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AHOYI
39
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ENTERTAINMENT
SOFTWARE SECTION
Making War
Featured This Month;
on the 64 Primer for Armchair Generals
41
Alternate Reality (The City!
42
Infiltrator
43
The Infinity Machine
44
Super Boulder Dash
45
Golf Strike
46
U.S.A.A.F.
4T
Brian Bloodaxo/Hoveiatloni/
By Arnie Katz From "Rambo" to
Making War an the 64
Quo Vadls
47
"GI Joe" to
wrestling's Corporal Kirshner, mili tary mania is on the march all across America. With this upsurge of inter est in war and warfare has come a heightened appreciation of wargames. Militay simulations have always had a lot to offer. They provide a unique chance for people to study
major historical events from the "in side" through vicarious participation. They also offer an unparalleled op
Battle of Antietam (SSI)
portunity to exercise mental muscles.
READER SERVICE NO. 152
Complex situations test the players ability to develop and implement
Panzer-Jagd (Avalon Hill)
equally sophisticated strategies.
READER SERVICE NO. 151
Computer wargames are even bet ter than the non-clcctronic type. Mi
croprocessing eliminates laborious record-keeping, facilitates the use of limited intelligence rules and, in the case of many war programs, allows
solitaire gamers to play, too.
Therefore, the aim here is to fur
nish general guides which will help the computer commander approach an unfamiliar title with confidence. The subtleties of military simulations must be learned through actual play, not from magazine articles.
Before the Battle The problem with military simula tions is that it's hard to get started. Those who have never played such games, or who have played them only a few times, frequently crash into a wall of frustration within five min utes of opening the package. Compu
ter wargames are the antithesis of "booi and bash" action contesls. The people who enjoy them most are the ones who learn how to play them well. That's the purpose of this article.
The variety of situations found in
Choosing the right game in the first
place is crucial. No one picks up a tennis racquet for the first time and
faces John McEnroe. Similarly, a rel ative novice shouldn't begin with campaign-length maxi-games with zillions of rules for minutely repli cating (he original conflict on the computer monitor.
Fortunately,
the
publishers
are
Kampfgruppe (SSI) READER SERVICE NO. 153
Even in the absence of a specific dif ficulty declaration on the box, a gam er can usually spot an appropriate ti tle. Look for games which are based on battles from World War II or earlier
painfully aware of the chilling effect
in which the typical size of the "playing
an advanced military simulation has
piece" is a division or regiment.
on a raw recruit. That's why outfits
Rules for air warfare are invariab ly complicated, and the strategies for
like The Avalon Hill Game Company
computer military simulations makes
and Strategic Simulations clearly la
it impossible to formulate perfect
bel their games according to difficul
naval engagements can be mighty elu sive to the uninitiated. Simulations
plans for unstoppable attacks and im
ty. Other manufacturers, such as Mi-
which focus on small units (squads,
pregnable defenses. Civil War-era tactics would be ridiculous if applied
croProse and Broderbund, offer com
platoons, and the like) generally in corporate detailed rules for terrain
to a simulation of amphibious oper
and weapons differentiation which
ations in the Pacific Theater of World
geared to the tastes of those who don't want to drown in complexity for the
War II.
sake of historical accuracy.
tegic-level simulations (in which a
plete lines of wargames which are
can confuse newcomers, while stra
AHOYt
47
OBSERVBTION
PHASE
There'll be plenty of time to move up to the meat-and-potatoes portion of the contest after you learn the basics. And don't skip seemingly nonessential sections with titles like "His
Panzer Grenadier (SSI) READER SERVICE NO. 154
r
. -
■•
D
4".
IBM
■■■.
.'
..
.'.
IS -
'•■•
■
t
• .1 ■
,
iS«ili:.,.; ■ Battalion Commander (SSI) READER SERVICE NO. 155
For the rest of you, it suffices to say that time, study, and battle experience
contain nuggets of pure gold informa
the particulars change from era to era.
tion for the gamer. If, for example, the designer beats his chest with pride over the line-of-sight rules in die game, it's a safe bet that the side which acquires good intelligence of the enemy's activities will greatly en hance its victory chances.
Yet certain approaches are as sound
Military
differ
from
Boot Camp The bad news, particularly for those who are used to action games, is that reading the instructions is in dispensable. The documentation out lines play-procedures, defines scenar ios, and, if you're lucky, provides his torical background and hints. A good procedure is to boot the
game disk and play through the start
a war.
Experts differ over the details, and
for combat involving Roman legions as for fights on World War ITs Rus sian Front.
If you don't have time for a few years at a military academy, don't give up. Here are some rules for generals
3 to 1 superiority over the defender
most other types of computer game in
to have reasonable assurance of vic
one major respect. Whereas thinking on the fly is the prime requisite for ac tion strategy, arcade, and sports con tests, taking things one step at a time
tory in a skirmish. There is some
only
ces in a single turn.
spells
trouble
in
wargames.
1. What is the objective? You need
core armchair generals.
velop theories about how to conduct
• An attacker needs approximately
simulations
fore playing a military simulation:
arc often too sedate for all but hard
has led military philosophers to de
to live by:
Planning for War
fore moving the first unit on the map. Here are four questions to ask be
unit might represent a whole army)
Those who've been to West Point or its equivalent can skip this section.
Notes." Authors of combat software are frequently highly knowledgeable about, and strongly committed to, their subject. Their comments on the real battle and the simulation of it
contingency, the wise player studies be
READER SERVICE NO. 156
MILITARY ACADEMY
torical Background" and "Designer's
Though no plan can allow for every
Breakthrough in the Ardennes (SSI)
THE TEN-MINUTI
to know what your forces are sup
chance to succeed with lower odds, of course, but a whole string of ris ky attacks can cripple a player's chan
• Since one side seldom has over all superiority, every strategy should aim to create a local superiority. That is, your goal is to orchestrate things so that you can get 3 to 1 odds when you make key attacks at specific points. • Economy of forces must be
posed to accomplish, how many turns
they have to do it, and what bonuses and penalties, if any, are available.
ALTERNATE REALITY (TH! CITY)
2. What is the other side trying to do? There's no need to study the op ponent's objectives in detail, but re viewing them provides direction for
Datosoft
structuring the defense.
know only too well, a good quest is
3. What forces are involved? The
Commodore 64
Disk; $39.95 As veteran computer adventurers hard to find. Especially rare are so
different unit types and their individ
phisticated role-play environments of
ual capabilities should be learned.
the Dungeons & Dragons type. Such
Failing to do so is like not knowing how to move the knight in chess. 4. Are there special considerations, like terrain or obstructed line-of-sight,
contests depend less on a preordained
which the documentation emphasiz
plot than on the development of char acters, freewheeling exploration, and a sense of wide horizons and seem ingly endless possibilities.
es? If present, such rules are invari ably pivotal. Study the map to see how terrain and sight barriers might
playing computer game was ready,
programs include interactive tutori als or streamlined "learning" scenar
aid either or both sides in the battle.
than two years. Bad timing and a
information,
string of soap opera circumstances
ios. Don't be embarrassed lo start at the program's most elementary level.
you're all set to strap on your helmet and charge into the fray.
have conspired to keep the title off
up procedure and a sample round of
play with the book in hand. Some
42
AHOYI
Armed
with
this
Believe it or not, a superior rolebut remained unpublished, for more
store shelves until now.
ENTERTAINMENT
SOFTWARE SECTION maintained when allocating units to various tasks. Don't use more units than necessary in any offensive or de fensive operation, because that in creases the likelihood that your op
window near the floor registers the
ponent will pull off the three-to-one
encounters with aliens, shops with ev erything from soup to swords, inns ftill
trick where you have thinned out the
ranks too much. • Frontal attacks are the least ef fective. In war as in lovemaking, a little subtlety goes a long way. As
number of copper coins the player
can take with him into the city. Xebec's Demise is a weird blend of science fiction and fantasy. There are
of fascinating characters, underground mazes filled with monsters, guilds,
banks, healers, and force fields. The computcrist can move the hero
saults from two directions are always
around Xebec's Demise with relative
more deadly. In military simulations on the tactical level (platoons, squads, and brigades), attacks from the flanks or the rear can be devastating, even against units which look unbeatable
freedom, ever mindful of what con bizarre metropolis. Questers quick
head-on.
and to stay off the streets at night!
• Maintain your lines of supply and
stitutes appropriate behavior in this ly learn to be straightforward, to take strange tales with a grain of sodium, Characters are moved by joystick,
retreat while cutting those of the ene
with single-stroke commands used
my. Not every game has supply rules, but cutting an army off from its "tail" is an easy road to victory in those
for interaction. A menu of available
which do. Hemming in an enemy is
choice.
likely to inflict extra casualties and
options appears onscreen whenever the user must make a more complex The program constantly updates
eliminate the need to fight the same
the attributes, which appear in a hor
group of foes again and again.
izontal band across the top of the playfield. Beneath that are listed ex
• These tips won't rum you into Clausewitz overnight. Those who are willing to put in some effort, how ever, can approach the challenging field of military simulations with con fidence and learn why thousands of
perience points, level, and hit points. The graphic display is in the middle of the screen. When the player moves through the
gamers keep a Field Marshall's ba
city, it is viewed in full-color, threedimensional perspective. Once the
ton next to their computers.
protagonist enters a building or es
Phillip Price (programming), Craig
tablishment, the display widens from a square to a full horizontal window. The documentation is well-written and informative. It even includes a
Skinner (art), and Gary Gilbertson
grid-map of the city.
Alternate Reality (The City) by
(music) may have kicked around for
The Ciry is only the first chapter
a while, but it doesn't show its age. It's still state-of-the-art adventuring
in a saga that is expected to include
at least four more installments. For
for Commodore home computers
that reason, there are certain locations
which offers users the depth and tex
which are off-limits at this level. These places will be accessed in fu ture Alternate Reality scenarios. The game's major weakness is a technological one: it requires an incred ible amount of disk-swapping. Most
ture of a first-rate role-playing adven ture with full sound and graphics.
As the game begins, a mysterious spaceship has snatched the player from earth. The player awakens in a room with a single exit. Beyond this
Role-play in an Alternate Reality. READER SERVICE NO. 157
Infiltrator: a panoramic experience. READER SERVICE NO. 160
INFILTRATOR Mimiscope
Commodore 64
Disk; $29.95 Look out. Mad Leader, here comes Captain Johnny "Jimbo-Baby" McGibbits! The documentation de
portal lies the city of Xebec's Dem
advemurers, however, will flip those disks with smiles on their faces, de
ise. Across the top of the exit is what
lighted to have a game as rich and re
looks like a seven-windowed slot ma chine. These numbers represent the
warding as Alternate Reality (Die City).
player's attributes. When the wheels
19808 Nordhoff PI., Chatsworth, CA
cycle racer, and a devil-may-care all-
stop spinning, it sets values for each
91311 (phone: 818-886-5922).
around good guy with a nifty haircut."
of the hero's attributes. An eighth
Datasoft,
IntelliCreations,
Inc.,
-Bill Kunkel
scribes the protagonist of Chris Gray's
incredible action-strategy masterpiece as "ace helicopter pilot, ballistics ex pert, neurosurgeon, rock star, motor
The computerist will have to make AHOY!
43
McGibbiis, known to friends and foe alike as the Infiltrator, live up to this
THE INFINITY MACHINE
gaudy reputation. It takes a square-
Commodore 64 Cartridge; $24.99
Mastertromc
jawed hero to fly the Gizmo DHX-1 Attack Chopper through hostile terri
Zap! Your little onscreen surrogate
tory and then continue on foot to
takes a laserblast and disappears in
complete one of three progressively more difficult challenges. Infiltrator combines dements of the flight simulator with an action adven
a multicolored ball of fire. You shake your head sadly. Disap pointment bows your shoulders. Maybe
ture format to create a panoramic gam
you'll never get past that pesky strongpoint. The vast gaming territory beyond
ing experience. This is an involving,
the laser remains a total mystery.
cinematic game somewhat in the mold of 1985's Kamieka (Broderbund) and Tlie Dam Busters (Accolade). The
disk's
opening
sequence
thrusts the computcrisl into the slight
Sound familiar? In action and ac
aTiU" mechanism for computer games disables sprite collision detection.
tion strategy games, the rewards go to those with quick minds and even nimbler fingers. Only players who
READER SERVICE NO. 158
conquer all the obstacles get the
ly askew world of daredevil pilot and
to distinguish friendly planes from
chance to see everything such an en
renaissance maniac Johnny McGib-
enemies. All look the same, but the
tertainment program has to offer.
bits. First, a screen-filling notebook
code name a plane sends in response
displays a one-sentence synopsis of
to a request for identification gives
sess the quicksilver reflexes which
the next mission, followed by an aer
a clue about its loyalties. For instance,
smash through games to their glori
ial view of the home base field with
an approaching plane which gives a
ous finales. The well-documented de
a tiny drawing of an Infiltrator stand
codenamc ID like "Scum" is likely to
ing by its side. The game itself begins with the well-drawn cockpit screen. The
be an enemy.
cline in physical prowess which comes with the onset of adulthood
hands which grip the steering wheel
view switches to a three-quarter per
after repeated, vain attempts to meet
actually move in response to com
spective view of the intrepid hero on
a game's physical challenge.
mands entered with the joystick. So when the player hits the action but ton, the electronic surrogate makes
tor with the joystick. The space bar
tronic, a British company best-known
(oggles to a menu screen, where the
for its line of low-priced entertain
a similar movement.
user can activate items like papers,
ment software, has developed a spe
gas grenades, sleeping gas, the cam
cial cartridge which can banish com
era, and the mine detector.
puter game performance anxiety.
One-keystroke commands switch to the two other important screens in the
Once McGibbit's eggbeater reach es the Mad Leader's installation, the
foot. The gamer controls the Infiltra
Sad (o say, most of us do not pos
frequently leaves mature computer
gamers fulminating with frustration
Rejoice fellow slow-hands! Master-
flying phase of Infiltrator, the Compu
Successfully completing even the
ter and Communications. Another sin
easiest of the disk's three missions is
Vie Infinity Machine doesn't speed up synapses to make it easier to leap
gle-key order implements the "Heads-
a major accomplishment. The heli
over a game's hurdles, it eliminates
up Display" which places a sighting
copter flight simulation alone would
cursor on the helicopter's windshield.
be a stiff challenge. Few gamers are
The Computer Screen leads with
likely to wear out Infiltrator in few er than several dozen thrill-packed
the barriers completely. When plugged into the cartridge slot of a Commodore 64 or 128, it disables the part of the program which imple
two vital sub-displays. Status and Tac tical Map. The former monitors dam
play sessions. The documentation
ments sprite collision detection. on
Excising sprite collisions means thai
per's position relative to its destination. charm, but short on information. The Communication screen also There's too much emphasis on the
beams, bullets, and oiher hero-killers arc totally defused. The computerist
has two primary functions. The com-
colorful background of McGibbit and
can now guide the onscreen character
puterist must acquire the ADF (Au
friends, and not enough concise data
through previously impenetrable walls,
tomatic Direction Finder) code from
about playing Infiltrator. A two-sided
laugh in the muzzles of enemy wea
the Tactical Map and inpul the three-
reference card provides some help, but only a little.
pons, and generally run amok without
Infiltrator is certainly one of this year's outstanding C-64 entertainment software titles. It's colorful, exciting,
The method of operation couldn't be simpler. Plug in the cartridge and turn on the computer. When the ani mated title page appears and the jaun ty theme plays, The Infinity Machine
age, while the latter shows the chop
digit number in the appropriate lo cation on the computer screen. This causes the directional arrow on the cockpil screen to point in the direc tion of the objective at all times.
The Communication screen allows the aircraft to send and receive mes sages. This is important when trying
44
AHOY!
is
long
and mind-stretching. Mindscape, 3444 Dundee Road, Northbrook, IL 60062 (phone: 312-
480-7667).
-Aniie Katz
fear of game-ending death.
is ready for action. When the computerist subsequent-
INTIRTAINMINT
SOFTWARI SECTION ly boots an entertainmenl disk in the
slew of awards for original publish
quirement for Boulder Dash success,
usual fashion, the cartridge remains
er First Star Software. It became a hit in the United States, and it grew into a cultish obsession overseas.
it substantially boosts the score. Trial-and-error is the only way to learn the physics of the tailing rocks.
What most Americans didn't know
The instruction manual offers a few
quiescent until activated. It affects the game only when the player pushes the little button on the cartridge. The Infinity Machine can be used
was that Boulder Dash spawned a se
guidelines for novices, but watching the
three different ways. Method #1 dis
quel. That's because an unfortunate
demos and playing the game at the eas
ables every sprite on the screen so
run of circumstances limited the fol
iest two skill settings is the quickest and
that nothing can kill your character.
best way to get into the program.
The second alternative disables only
low-up's distribution to the United Kingdom and Europe. Designer/pro
sprite-to-sprite
grammer Peter Liepa has created a
which
worthy successor to the first Rock
Fireflies explode on contact with
ford disk with 16 fascinating new lev els, each playable at five different lev els of difficulty. Now, for the first time, stateside
Rockford, but they move so predict
collisions,
which
shields the character from enemy weapons and other lethal moving ob jects. The third choice cripples only
the sprites in the background, such as those used to create walls, gates, and other barriers. The tiny four-page
players can test their ability to strat-
instruction folder suggests that the us
egize on the fly against Boulder Dash
er should try each option (o deter
II. Electronic Arts has done compu
mine which yields the best results in
ter gaming a significant service by
conjunction with a particular title. everyone. Even those rare computer-
putting both Boulder Dash programs into a single package. The result is one of 1986's best computer entertain
ists who, through clean living and
ment values.
The cartridge has something for
genetic inheritance, can catch a fall
The computerist employs the joy
ing glass of water without spilling a
stick to steer Rockford along the tun
drop will benefit.
nels of a boulder-strewn diamond
One of the frustrations associated
mine. The bold burrower can even
with multilevel action games is that
dig his own pathways to the sparklers. While the rocks are sometimes useful battering rams for opening up otherwise-inaccessible sections of the
many require the player to start from the very beginning every single time. There's
nothing
more
boring
than
grinding through a dozen previously completed playfields to get to the one
mine, they are more often obstacles.
which stopped progress in the previ
der horizontally or start an avalanche
ous round. By disabling the sprites, the user can cruise through the preliminary playfields without wasting time.
by removing a key supporting boul
Rockford can push a single boul
der from a pile. While the charming ly animated onscreen hero can stand
Boulders aren't the only menace Rockford
must
overcome.
ably that they can be classified as only a minor annoyance. Butterflies are deadlier, since they fly in a less predictable pattern. They, too, ex plode on contact with Rockford, but they turn into diamonds after the blast. The amoeba grows through tunnels
and solid rock. If Rockford complete ly surrounds it with stone, it dies and
turns into boulders. But if it grows too large, it becomes more boulders instead. Other play-features
include en
chanted and titanium walls. The forTHE PUZZLE GENERATOR THE PUZZLE GENERATOR is a camulcie Criss-
Cross and Word-Search Puzzle development sysTomfor your Commodores'! andUBIinG-l mode) ■
fipniHT .
It utilizes more than 15 built-in word
catogorios lo giva <T the capability to generate
BILLIONS of puzzles, all automatically. Tins powerful program diskette contains many leDturos: Criss-Cross puzzlescanbeiirintudwith or without a slarler word. By varying the grid, puz-
zlesizecan range anywhere from 2 words lo 100 words; Built-in word categories include Railtalk, Games, Boys and Girls Names. Fun Thtngij Com puters, Advenlure. Chess, Foolball. Baseball, Geography, Good Book, General Interest and
more: Word editor enables users lo create special inicrcslpurrlcs from any list of words, including
The truly awesome joystick jockeys
directly under a boulder, the weight
will, of course, sneer at a crutch like
of a falling one eliminates one of the
The Infinity Machine. We mere mor
three Rockfords with which the gam
you create c;m be saved on diskette; Menu driven for easy operation, and much more. Armed with
tals, however, will happily push the
er starts play. (Scoring 500 points
cartridge's button and learn, at long
earns an extra Rockford.)
those (natures THE PUZZLE GENERATOR trans forms the worlds number one computer into thn
last, what thrills wait beyond that damnable laser.
The object is to collect the required number of diamonds on a level before
Mastertronic, 7311-B Grove Road,
time runs out. A summary line loca
Frederick, MD 21701 (phone: 301-
ted at the top of the colorful play-
695-8877).
screen shows the number of dia
-Arnie Katz
monds which Rockford must collect
SUPER BOULDER DASH
before the level exit door appears, the
Electronic Arts Commodore 64 Disk; $22.95
point value of each diamond, the ac
Rockford is the name of the little
tual number of gems accumulated, and the time remaining.
critter who digs for diamonds in
If Rockford beats the clock with time to spare, he can earn bonus points.
Boulder Dash. A lot of computer
Each diamond over the minimum also
gamers evidently dug Rockford, be
raises the per-gem point value. So while fast play is not an absolute re-
cause Chris Grey's concept won a
mnst Inrnign languages. Works with arfy printer {required), Puzzles, Answers, and Word Lists lhai
NEW Kmo of Puzzles! THE PUZZLE GENERATOR is a pro«ram that will enhance anyonns education and is now being usot! in many schools throughout the USA.
PRICE S34.9D Data Disk for above with aver 100 additional word categories (not required).
PRICE $1000
30 DAY M0NEV BACK GUARANTEE • Add SI 50 For Shipping Costs • PA Residents Add 6% Sates Tai • -IS Hour Shipping On All Items
moniT
ffliiUi i
305 LAHGE AVENUE • CLAIRTON. I'A PHONE (412) 233-465!)
C.0.D Render Service No. 184
AHOY!
45
mer vibrate for a short time when
units. Others are strictly nautical
What Gulf Strike lacks in outstand
struck by a felling boulder. While in this state, all boulders which fell through the wall metamorphose into diamonds. Titanium walls function as
maneuvers, spiced up with a few
ing visuals, it makes up for by art
planes. And then there are the air bat
fully arranging a wealth of text infor
tles, in which planes go on bombing
mation on the screen. Across the bot
raids and fight each other in the air. But to get a feel for the scope and complexity of real war, a military sim
tom is a status message window that tells the nationality, unit size, type, movement points, hit points, and val
ulation must incorporate all three. Gulf
ues of any unit. The top two thirds
Strike covers all aspects of land, sea,
of the screen is the map playfield.
playfield boundaries. The exit doors
appear in such walls after the player has scooped up the proper number of gems. Super Boulder Dash has excellent graphics as well as such charming
and air combat in the Persian Gulf.
Since units can be stacked on the
Although this "what if?" title has
same area, a bar next to the terrain
touches as playable intermissions, but
no historical line to follow, it isn't a
indicator lists the general types of
the strategic situation is the main at
hard scenario to imagine. The USSR
units in that stack. A commander
traction. The game is classic in its
has invoked a 1921 treaty to attack
then uses the joystick to retrieve in
simplicity, yet the large number and
Iran and put an end to that country's
formation about any of the units.
variety of playfields keeps it fresh for
San Mateo, CA 94404 (phone: 415-
interference in Afghanistan. Certain ly because of the oil riches there, and because of the openly hostile eco nomic, political, and military differ
571-7171).
ences, such a confrontation can hard
many, many enjoyable sessions. Electronic Arts, 1820 Gateway Dr., -Arnie Katz
ly be labeled sheer fantasy.
GULF STRIKE
Each turn, which represents two
days, is divided into thirds. The first is the ground, naval movement phase. Second is air movement and combat. Third is ground and naval combat. The method of combat resolution
Gulf Strike certainly doesn't feel like fiction. It is so solid and realis
is a particular strength of GulfStrike. Many current games resolve battles
tic, it is sometimes hard to remem
with such quickness that the gamer
ber that this campaign has never ta
ends up groping for results. The pro
ken place.
gram can handle the combat that way
The game can be played either sol itaire against the computer or against a human foe. It takes 1 to 5 hours to
if desired, but there's another option. Play can stop after each battle to pro
play, depending on whether the foes
possibly agonize over the outcome.
features:
are both slow humans, or one is a
Pressing the fire button on the joy
ir
quick-thinking computer. It is possi ter foe so the competition can im
stick displays the next combat result. Another nice feature is the ability to put ground units into formations.
prove as you do. There are three ways
There are six (move to contact, hasty
the game can end: when 25 turns
assault, deliberate assault, travel, has
have been completed, when both
ty defense, and deliberate defense)
players choose to end the game, or
from which to choose.
Avalon Hill Commodore 64
Disk; $30.00 Some military simulations are landlocked, limited to only ground RACE ANALYSIS SYSTEMS Pictessional Harness,
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Greyhound Race Analyzers with unparalleled
Five minutes worth of Typing replaces over two hours ol tedious hand calculations needed per race for this unique handi capping system.
* Men ing Uneodds are not used, giving trie bettor a source of information independent
from the morning line.
~tr
Cross references into from up lo Twenty races and generates bet suggestions in
cluding liust win, (hiiiujIIei, perfoclj, (rx<icira. trifecta and trifecta box.
~k
Ratings can be viewed on screen, printed by printer or saved on diskette lor future evaluation
All of our race analyzers now include the MASTER ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT PACK AGE.
With the assistance ol this powerful
program users ate able ro easily build, devel
op, and fine tune computerized handicapping systems for all types of sporting events Avallnbla on dlik forlhe Commodore M or 1 SB"
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46
AHOY!
ble to select the level of the compu
when the Soviet/Iraqi side captures nine Victory Point Squares. The VPS's are the key to winning or losing. The US/Iranian forces start with control of all 21, and must de
fend as many as possible through the 25 turns. When one of the three con ditions for ending the game is met, the computer gauges the degree of victory for either side.
vide an opportunity to absorb and
A session-in-progress can be saved at the end of any turn. It's a good idea to have an initialized disk handy for
this purpose. Because much of the information is carried in abbreviations, you'll probably have a dog-eared instruction
manual before too many playings. Fortunately, the documentation is complete and easy to follow on first
It would indeed be surprising if
reading. It is also arranged logically
Gulf Strike were not believable. Avalon Hill has been making accurate
to make much of its information easy
non-electronic wargames longer than
to locate. Mark Herman did the original
anyone. Gulf Strike upholds the com
board
pany tradition in the computer age.
Games, and much of Gulf Strike's feel
Gulf Strike isn't as visually appeal
game
design
for
Victory
is that of a board game brought to the
ing as some other simulations. The
computer. Winchell Chung designed
graphics get the job done in pedes trian, but adequate, fashion.
the computer version on Atari first and Dyadic Software did the conver-
ENTERTAINMENT
SOFTWARE SECTION sion for the Commodore. Everyone
rules with the thoroughness one ex
associated with the production of this superb simulation is entitled to take
pects from SSI, but more historical notes would have improved the pack age. An inlbrmaiivc section provides
a bow. Avalon Hill, 4517 Hartbrd Rd., Baltimore, MD 21214 (phone: 301-
silhouettes of all planes used in the
254-9200).
their basic capabilities. Two durable
scenarios along with summaries of
-Rick Teverbaugh
map cards make things easier during
U-S.A.A.F.
hcad-to-head competiiion.
Strategic Simulations, Inc.
U.S.A.A.F. won't send the needle on
Commodore 64
the excitement scale through the roof,
Disk; $59.95
but it is an absorbing contest for ex
One of the most remarkable oper
perienced military simulation gamers.
ations of World War II was the day
Strategic Simulations, Inc., 883
light bombing of the Third Reich in
Steirlin
the
Mountain
1943-1945 period.
U.S.A.A.F.
(which stands for United States Ar
Gulf Strike: the new Persian Wars.
my Air Force) allows computcrists to
READER SERVICE NO. 159
Road, View,
Building CA
A-200,
94043-1983
(phone: 415-964-1200). -Arnie Katz
the program play itself, in ihis clas
BRIAN BLOODAXE/REVELATION/ QUO VADIS
sic clash.
Mindscape
The important word here is "com mand." This is no contest of begoggled fighter pilots dueling like mod
Commodore 64 Disk; $14.95
ern day knights. In U.S.A.A.F, the
their British cousins are playing by
command either side, or even watch
Americans can take a peek at what
Allied commander is largely con
trying this combo package of three
cerned with maintaining the air ar
best-selling games from the United
mada and assigning targets for raids,
Kingdom. A special licensing agree
while the Luftwaffe chief attempts to
ment permits Mindscape to present
mount a strong defense. The need for quick reaction to sur prises, especially on the pan of the
U.S.A.A.F.: stress on logistics. READER SERVICE XO. 161
German player, gives U.S.A.A.F. an
which are, whenever possible, arrayed
immediacy and excitement which will
in menus to speed the pace of play.
greatly surprise some, but don't ex
ios. Phase I begins in August. 1943,
throughout
when the U.S.A.A.F. has finally got
the
game.
U.S.A.A.F.
wargamcrs, but its wealth of detail and stress on logistics make it far too esoteric for the "beer and pretzelsweekend wargamers.
different breed from the American counterpart. They are tougher, with
U.S.A.A.F. includes three scenar
pect to sit on the edge of your chair promises fun-filled hours for devoted
three UK titles at a bargain price. The English computer gamer is a
ten enough aircraft to make deep penetration raids practical. Phase II. February'. 1944, marks the start of the period during which the U.S.A.A.F.. for the first time, had the planes to
Gary Grigsby. a Hail of Fame com
escort bombers to and from their tar
puter wargame designer if there ever
gets instead of leaving them unpro
was one, has done everything possi
tected against Nazi fighter patrols.
ble to make U.S.A.A.F. both as ex citing and as simple to use as possible.
Phase III, which commences on
The white, blue, and black maps of
October, 1944, depicts the final stag es of the air war against Germany. A
Europe are graphically bold, and their
depleted Luftwaffe, buttressed by a
informal design lightens the "feel" of
smalt supply of highly advanced air
the program perceptibly. iLs deliberate
craft like the jet-propelled ME262A, attempts to hold out against the ris
more stamina and lots more patience indicators. Most American gamers
communicating the ambience of a sit
ing aerial might of the advancing Al lies. Each of these scenarios can be
uation map back at headquarters.
played as a campaign with an unlimi
imprecision maintains what real-time excitement the simulation has while
The game moves from phase to phase in response to screen prompts.
Keystrokes
toggle
among
choices
ted number of turns or as short games which correspond to a month of battle.
The instruction booklet covers the
Tiiree Mindscape games on one disk. READER SERVICE NO. 162
than we have, if these three titles are won't spend the hours necessary to conquer one of these British dread noughts. It's not just that the games are fairly rigorous tests of hand-eye coordination. There's no way to mas-
AHOY!
47
ENTERTAINMENT SOFTWARE SECTION
ter them except through repeated fail ures and onscreen deaths. Part of the problem lies with the documentation. English computer gamers don't like instructions. They consider the learning process to be part of the total gaming experience, and feel cheated if the rules reveal too much
ern, the flying hordes can be dis
the rooms. But on the other hand,
patched for good. When the creatures
Quo Vadis is a very difficult game
are all dead, the champion automati
which should hold the attention of
cally advances to the next cavcm.
even accomplished joystick jockeys
At the easiest levels, it's not hard to knock monsters out of the skies,
for a long time.
since they are fairly large targets. As
hero carries a shield that grants some protection. The constant onslaught of villains quickly wears out the shield,
the game progresses, though, the vil
The attractively drawn onscreen
about the contest. Don't look for many
lains get smaller, faster, and harder
details about play strategies in the
to hit. And there are a whole lot more
so it takes a tough gamer to hold off
booklet that comes with this disk!
of them!
the enemies and save (he world.
The 31 different creatures are well-
A valuable extra feature should keep Quo Vadis alive for many hours of additional fun, even if the gamer
tle warrior must negotiate a complex
cartooned and colorful, so they pro duce a screenful of attractive targets. The attackers include bees, flying
array of threats while he gathers use
serpents, and other horrors drawn
dreds upon hundreds of chambers.
ful tools, weapons, and treasures. The
from mythology.
T\\e Quo Vadis Generator randomiz es the domain and creates a differ
Brian Bloodaxe jumps and climbs his way through 104 screens of obsta cles, puzzles, and disasters. The lit
ultimate goal is to locate and capture
The protagonist is armed with a
should eventually conquer its hun
the Crown Jewels, and take them to
lance that fires continuous bolts of en
ent arrangement of rooms filled with
the Throne.
ergy. Two skill settings add an extra di
perils, riddles, and traps for each run.
be
mension of play. At the simplest set
The Generator produces a newly ran
reached, the hero must get past a
ting, the gamer's only task is to man
seemingly endless collection of foes. Passages and chambers are stuffed with varied adversaries, and each re
euver the mount around the screen with
domized kingdom for each play ses sion, so the computerist can always look forward to new excitement.
quires the gamer to discover new
the fire button to stay airborne.
test sponsored by The Edge, the or
strategies to avoid death.
Reflation contains nothing new or innovative. The videogame-style graphics are pleasant, though, and
The first person who answers all the
this will please everyone who still en
sceptre. All the details are in the in
Before
this
lofty
goal
can
Most of the villains are well-drawn, and stamped with the same sense of hu mor which has become a hallmark of
the joystick. The more difficult chal lenge requires the computerist to press
Quo Vadis is the subject of a con
iginal British publisher of the title. riddles in the game wins a $10,000
English games. They include, among
joys nonstop action. There are 40
others, rampaging bulls, crashing gates,
separate caves, each with its own air
sea monsters, stomping shoes, Dalleks,
borne defenses. As the gamer advan
miners and coal carts, falling swords,
ces to deeper caverns, the combat be
struction booklet which accompan ies the disk. Quo Vadis was a megahit in En gland. Americans who enjoy this
ducks, covered wagons, and, of course,
comes more and more intense be
type of adventurous search-and-de-
hostile warriors.
cause of the increased number of fly
stroy mission can anticipate hours of
ing foes.
bloody mayhem. Although this con
Using control,
keyboard and/or joystick the
gamer moves
Brian
The gamer earns another life for
through the land, leaping and jump ing from point to point. Although each screen-filling chamber is not ter ribly difficult (almost any gamer should be able to manage most of the challenges), Brian has to die over and over until each puzzle is solved
each cave cleared, up to a maximum of six. \bu'll need every one of the
through trial and error.
Revelation is a flying and shooting program reminiscent of some of the
great videogames of yesteryear. Mounted on the back of an eagle, the hero seeks out and destroys five tow
extras to destroy these Hordes of Hell. Quo Vadis, the last in this triplex
test differs little from other descendents of Mission Impossible, it does boast cleverly animated villains, many of which are the same as those seen in Revelation.
of Anglo-hits, is possibly the best of
The joystick-controlled action is
the three contests. Armed with a ma gic sword which shoots magic bolts,
smooth and responsive. The riddles keep Quo Uidis from being just an other shooting game by offering a
the adventurer descends into a cavern
dominated by the Dark Lord. There, in a hellhole of demons and lava pits, the hero must destroy evil, while seeking clues which lead to the Scep
mental challenge to complement the physical one.
British games, this package includ ed, are not quite up to American state
tre of Hope. Only this mystic artifact
of the art. The graphics aren't equal to
ers on each level. The citadels are
can bring about the downfall of the
the best created in the US, ;ind the pro
guarded by hosts of flying monsters.
grams echo themes of popular games
most instantly, as long as the towers
Ancient Terror. It's a familiar enough scenario. Leaping and jumping over obstacles and pitfalls, the hero seeks treasures,
they protect still stand. When derring-
â&#x2013; fights a variety of villains, and tries
do levels all five towers in each cav-
to solve the conundrums that riddle
Road, Northbrook, IL 60062 (phone: 312-480-7667). -Joyce Worley
Shooting diese evil protectors avails the gamer little; they regenerate al
48
AHOYI
of the past. But this sampler is still an outstanding entertainment bargain. Mindscape, Inc., 3444 Dundee
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38&8S A HARD LOOK at the SOFT SIDE of MACHINE WHICH WILL ENRAPTURE the MIND Text and Photos by Morion Kevelson
The
key
lo
and releasing the but
the Amiga's
ton.
capabilities
bench has managed to
is
eliminate the need for
its
ad
Although
Work
vanced hardware de sign, in particular the
a keyboard, i( has not
technology imbedded
the fundamental read
in
The outward manifes
ing skills. Wbrkbench effective
tation of this technolo
ly implements the sin
gy is the Amiga's user-
gle-handed, single-fin
friendly
gered control of the
its
negated the need for
custom chips.
interface
as
embodied in its oper
Amiga. In so doing the
ating system. Dubbed
need for a new eye-to-
Intuition,
hand coordination skill
user
this prime
interface
com
bines the simplicity of graphic with
interaction
the power
and
is created. A painless
Owning an Amiga can make your friends as jealous as Donald appears in this low resolution, 32-color image by Bob Spirko.
precision of a conven
introduction
to
the
Wbrkbench is provided by
the Amiga
Tutor
tional text-based command stream.
The most impressive part of this
which may be found on the Amiga Extras disk included with
The user's initial confrontation with
performance is the speed at which the
the system. This program by Mind-
the operating system is the Wbrkbench,
icon manipulations take place. The
scape literally takes the user, with
an icon-based, mouse-driven inter
user rapidly loses any awareness of
mouse in hand, through the Work-
face where the fingers never contact
bench's paces. The tutorial's graphics
the keyboard. In fact we found it feas
the enormous computational require ments behind this graphic extravagan
ible to operate the Amiga, via V'tbrk-
za. All
through a worthwhile activity for even
bench, with the keyboard complete
performed by properly positioning
ly disconnected from the Central Pro
the onscreen pointer and depressing
cessing Unit (CPU). In this regard we
or clicking one of the two mouse but
imply the execution of meaningful
tons. In general the left button per
Workbench operations are
are stunning, making a quick
run-
experienced mouseketeers.
WORKBENCH
OPERATIONS
When a disk is slipped into an
tasks and not just the mindless man
forms an operation while the right
ipulation of onscreen icons. Virtual ly all of the system's operating par
button activates the onscreen menus. Simply holding down the righl but ton and dragging the pointer across
Amiga drive, the computer automati
setup, as well as disk maintenance and file manipulation, can be per formed via the Workbench and the
the screen's top bar displays a series of menu headings. Dragging down
displays its pictorial representation (an icon) and its name on the screen.
the pointer highlights the individual
If the mouse is clicked on the disk
mouse without resorting to the key
commands. Selection is easily imple mented by highlighting your choice
on the screen which may contain
ameters, such as printer selection and
board.
cally senses its presence. Wbrkbench immediately examines the disk and
icon, a window immediately appears
AHOY!
53
additional icons representing the var ious files and applications on the disk. These icons may now be
is minimal. Each window is equipped with a
Preferences may be the most sig nificant program included with the
collection of standard "gadgets." The
^brkbench. It is used to customize
mouse-clicked to start an application,
upper left hand corner gadget closes
the Amiga as per your personal tastes
or to open additional windows which may contain additional icons, adin-
a window, removing it
and specific hardware configuration.
screen. The top bar is a drag gadget
All the Amiga's basic operating par
fiiiitiun. The number of simultane ously open windows and running ap
for repositioning of the window. The lower right hand corner is a sizing
These include the screen colors,
plications is limited only by the Ami
gadget for enlarging and shrinking the
mouse speeds, screen centering, text
ga's memory.
window. The left bar is a disk gauge
size, and clock time. Hardware spe
representing space remaining (for op-
cifics for the printer and modem are
tomisls) or space used (for pessimists)
made from the Preferences screens.
on the disk. The right and bottom bars indicate the presence and posi
in the Preferences. The first of these
Multitasking: Zork in top window, An
alyze in bottom window, 40K to spare.
from the
sets the mundane printer character
window. These bars also let you po
pitch,
sition the contents of the window with
printer selection is also done here.
istics such as paper size, character
and line margins.
Specific
respect to its visible part. The top bar
Due to the graphic requirements of
of the Workbench screen maintains a
many Amiga applications, such as the
display of remaining available mem
font selection in the Notepad, the
ory. This top bar also serves as the
Amiga requires a custom printer driv
source
pull-down
er for different printers. A selection
menus used by the Workbench and
of printer drivers, including popular
the application software.
letter quality, dot matrix, and color
of the
various
gadgets becomes intuitive in a sur prisingly brief time. The ease of the transition into the Workbench envi
printers, is included on the Work bench disk. However, the details for creating a custom printer driver are
conspicuous by their absence in the
ronment is greatly facilitated by the
currently available Amiga documen
speed of its operation. Most notable is the rapidity with which screen up
tation. Refer to the review of the Ca non PJ-1080A in last month's Ahoy!
dates arc performed.
for more on this topic.
WORKBENCH UTILITIES
screen is geared to the graphic capa
The
Included with Wbrkbench are sev eral useful utilities or mini-applica tion programs. The most popular is
second Preferences printer
bilities of dot matrix printers. Pro grams which provide for graphic bit map dumps look for their guiding
likely to be the Notepad, a mini-text
data here. This screen lets you set the
editor which allows the user to leave
graphic dump's aspect, color, gray
messages on the disk and printer. Use
several text fonts and styles which are
scale, or black and white. The last selection also includes a threshold level for which colors will be printed as black and which will be white. All
included on the W>rkbcnch disk. Sav
of the Preferences settings may be
ing a Notepad message automatical ly creates a corresponding icon on the
permanently saved to disk or tempor
of the Amiga's keyboard will be re quired. Notepad includes access to
Workbench with CLl. LIST command has just been used to display directory.
Two printer screens are included
tion of additional material which may be hidden beyond the edges of the
Operation of the ftbrkbmch and its
Workbench screen overlaid with a CIA. A DiskCopy is about to be executed.
ameters are set with Preferences.
The appearance and feel of an ac tive Workbench screen is not unlike
disk. Opening this icon automatically
boots the Notepad program, saving
arily applied. If saved to disk, the Preferences settings will be automa tically implemented whenever the
a busy desktop. Windows, which cor
the user several steps.
Workbench disk is rebooted.
respond to papers, pads, and file tbld-
Included in Preferences is a minigraphics program for editing the
and shuffled about. The big differ ence is that the edges of these papers
A four-function calculator is an other Workbench tool. The Amiga's keyboard is not needed, as all the cal culator buttons can be "pushed" with
will never become wrinkled, torn, or
the mouse. A Clock tool may be se
been replaced by the stylized Ahoy!
frayed. While it is still possible to
lected to put an analog or digital dis play on the screen. The time and date are set using the Preferences tool.
pointer in our screen photographs.
ers, can be conveniently reordered
generate a healthy amount of clutter, the likelihood of ever losing a page
54
AHOY!
Workbench pointer. The drab default arrow, provided with Wbrkbench, has
Also on the Wbrkbench disk is a more elaborate Icon Editor for customiz-
ing the disk and program icons which
command returns a precise calcula
are used by Workbench.
tion of available disk space. The ap
three-ring binder. More than half of this space will be immediately filled by the Introduction to Amiga and
pearance of a disk file in a Workbench
AMIOADOS Wbrkbench is beautiful. Wbrkbench is fantastic. Workbench is easy to use. Workbench is also inadequate for "really serious" work with the Ami ga. Don't misconstrue our meaning. "Really serious" applications, such as word processors, spreadsheets, data
bases, you name it, can be and are run directly from Workbench, How ever, many traditional disk tasks, as well as certain specific operations, just cannot be performed from Workbench. For these tasks the user must enter AmigaDOS directly via a text
and keyboard driven command line interface (CLI).
Amiga BASIC manuals included with
window is contingent on the presence of an associated icon file. These are
the computer. The remainder of the space is intended for the documen tation which accompanies all of the Amiga's software as published by
recognized in a directory listing by
the .INFO suffix appended to the file names. If the icon files are not pres
ent then even a completely full disk will display an empty window on the Workbench screen. Furthermore, none of the Workbench file operations
Commodore.
We
found that the
can be performed without a corre
is not immediately obvious what must
sponding icon which may be nibbled
be done once the binder is full, as instructions for ordering additional binders were nowhere to be found.
Commodore Textcrafi and Commo dore Graphicrafi manuals just about filled the remaining binder space. It
by the mouse.
The power and beauty of Intuition and the Amiga's multitasking operat ing system is illustrated by Wbrkbench and the CLI. This combination pro vides instant gratification for both
The accompanying Amiga docu mentation is among the best we have seen. The descriptions are well-writ ten, profusely illustrated, in color,
The difference between Workbench
keyboarders and mouseketeers. The
and printed on high quality stock.
and AmigaDOS is easily illustrated.
best of both worlds is always avail able, as Wbrkbench and AmigaDOS can be run simultaneously.
Most of the illustrations are actual
Workbench is inherently qualitative
while
AmigaDOS is
quantitative.
Whereas Workbench graphically de
picts an estimate of disk usage via a bar graph, the AmigaDOS INFO
Amiga screen photographs. The doc
umentation is also inadequate. There is no information on AmigaDOS other than numerous references to the AmigaDOS Manual, which is not in-
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PCC2 - Two 2732 (4K) or 2764 (8K) eproms For'64 or 128 in 64 mode PCC4 - Four sockets for 2764, 27128 or 27256 |32K) eproms. Bank switching PCC8 - Like the PCC4 but twice the capacity. For multiple programs
4.95 17.95 29.95
PRB4 - Four sockets, eprom & battery backed RAM combination
24.95
PTM2 - Basic 128 mode cartridge board. Two 2764 or 27128 eproms
5.95t
PTM4 - Four sockets. 27128 & 27256 eproms. 128 mode bank switcher
19.95f
PCCH2 - Plastic case for above cartridges (except PCC8)
2.25
Eproms - Always in stock at competitive prices.
tavailable June '86 "when in 64 mode.
EPROM ERASERS:
Datarase - Hobbyist eprom eraser. 2 at a time, 3 to 10 minutes PE14 - Industrial quality eraser, 7 to 9 at a time
34.95 79.95
Starter Set - CAPTURE", promenade C1 and one CPR3 kit
149.95
Deluxe Set - CAPTURE'", promenade C1, Datarase and two CPR3 kits
199.95
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AHOY!
55
eluded. The only specific AmigaDOS information we found included with the Amiga is in the last part of the Amiga Tutor program mentioned above. The CLI and AmigaDOS is not ac
ity is built into the system. Entering
is dynamic in that only the amount
a command followed by a question mark will display a parameter tem plate for the command.
of memory required by the assigned
The editing facilities of the CLI are
multitasking. Simply use the NEW-
commands is allocated. AmigaDOS,
like
Workbench,
is
extremely limited. Only backspace
cessible from the Workbench as it
CLI command to open up additional
and delete with cancellation of the en
CLI windows for each task. Tasks can
comes out of the box. The CLI icon
even be run in the background by us
bench window. A quick entry into the
tire line are supported. Unlike the C-64, AmigaDOS lacks a full screen command editor in immediate mode. This makes casual experimentation
CLI can be achieved by interrupting
with AmigaDOS a time-consuming
the boot up sequence with a CTRL-D
tiple commands can be submitted to
and oftimes frustrating exercise. Ex
RUN by separating them with plus
keystroke right after the text prompts
periment you most probably will. The AmigaDOS Manual, published
signs. When the tasks are complete,
has to be turned on in the Preferen ces before it will appear in a Work
appear. This will bring up the CLI while preventing the startup of Work bench. AmigaDOS is a powerful, fullfeatured operating system. All nec essary disk handling and file manip ulation commands arc supported. In addition, AmigaDOS command se quences can be saved in a text file for
batch execution. To facilitate batch mode the AmigaDOS vocabulary in cludes branching and conditional commands. A rudimentary help tacil-
1
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ut it to
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e xpar
I 3
the commands following RUN. Mul
the RUN CLI deletes itself. The AmigaDOS hierarchical file
those totally unfamiliar with com
naming structure is worth noting. At
mand-driven operating systems. The concisely detailed descriptions will be
the top level is the volume or disk name itself. This is separated from
read and reread many times before
the rest of the name by a colon. The
total comprehension is attained. The Workbench disk does include two sequential file text editors. ED is a full screen-based editor while EDIT is a line-based editor. Either of these programs can be used to modify or create AmigaDOS com
colon is immediately followed by the
mand files. The first such activity
each of which may also contain any
usually involves the S/Startup-sequence file on the Workbench disk. This file is executed whenever Wbrkbench is booted. It can be changed
number of directories, and so on. The
to go directly to a CLI, prompt the
need not be unique as long as a
user for the current date and time,
unique pathname exists. Each seg ment of a pathname may contain up to 30 characters with no limit to the
whenever Workbench is started. De
'
a non-interactive CLI which executes
by Bantam Books, is not written for
and perform numerous other tasks
C
ing the RUN command. This sets up
actual filename or an unlimited se
ries of directory names separated by slashes. The actual filename follows the last slash after the last directory name. Thus a disk or volume may contain any number of directories,
chain of directories leading to the de sired file is known as a pathname. Specific
filenames
in AmigaDOS
tails on using AmigaDOS and both editors are provided in the Amiga-
total length of the pathname.
DOS Manual
drawers on the Workbench screen.
The AmigaDOS commands are
disk-resident. That is, the command is loaded from disk before execution. Unless told otherwise, an AmigaDOS command will operate on the current ly logged disk in the current drive. Special command formats are used to direct AmigaDOS to the proper disk. The end result is much disk swapping and command parameter entry on single drive systems. A sec ond drive does wonders to alleviate the tedium. An alternate solution involves crea
AmigaDOS directories appear as Opening a drawer may bring out ad ditional drawers or specific tools. It thus becomes obvious that Work bench and the CLI are different man
ifestations of the same thing. The AmigaDOS fiie system greatly facil itates the ordering of the 880 kilobyte capacity on its floppy disks. The AmigaDOS directory is not re stricted to a single track of the disk. Filenames are placed on the disk in an apparently haphazard manner as they are required. As the directory grows, so does the disk drive head
tion of a RAM disk and assigning the commands to it. The result is faster
movement required to trace through
execution speed with greater conven
file. In a large directory this head
ience at the expense of available
movement may consume the bulk of
memory. The AmigaDOS RAM disk
the time required to access a speci-
a pathname to specified destination
tiliiiimit»n■« li » '•••'"• •" "■" !• ■'>!« iw aim
ku ■ III If Illn.
».<! iSf iJiilu: il Ut Htn/lIM II tr
ihnH) LEI HtU-tl ***'*! rrt-
Center: an AmigaBASIC screen, with the program output window in the right half and the List window, dis playing a segment of the program, at left. The flanking images are sample screens from the supplied Amiga Tutor. tic file. Ii is possible to reorganize the
effectively will not be a simple task
physical layout of the disk directory
for the average user. Then again,
by i using the COPY command to
AmigaDOS was not created for ease
transfer all the files to another disk.
of use. The Amiga's Workbench ex
Direct .speech capability has been
ful and efficient access to Ihe Ami ga's resources. Those who invest the time to learn its intricacies will find iheir efforts well-rewarded.
quisitely fulfills the purpose of a user-
added to version 1.1 of AmigaDOS.
friendly
Since this command is not yet includ
Commodore's detailed specification
interface.
Furthermore,
ed in the AmigaDOS' built-in feature,
of the Workbench routines will help
AMIGABASIC
we will present it in detail here. The
insure that independent software de
command format is:
velopers will properly propagate the Workbench's intended functions.
SAY [options] [text],,,,,,,,,,
Based on the software we have al ready seen, this goal has been met.
The Amiga is provided with what may very well be the most powerful implementation to date of the BASIC programming language on a personal or impersonal computer. Created by Microsoft, AmigaBASIC is upwardly compatible with earlier versions of Mi
The SAY command may be run di rectly or interactively. Direct mode is defaulted to by simply entering SAY followed by the text to be spo ken or the name of an AmigaDOS tile which contains the text. Yes, AmigaDOS will vocalize the contents of a
The uniform application of icons and
crosoft BASIC used by other micro
pull-down menus brings the Amiga
computers. Most notably, BASIC pro
a giant step closer to the elusive goal
grams written for the IBM can be
of eliminating user manuals. In brief, AmigaDOS fulfills its in
transported to the Amiga with minimal modification. The area in which Ami
tended function of providing power
gaBASIC differs from the earlier ver-
file right off the disk. Interactive
mode is entered by typing the SAY command alone. Two windows will
appear on the screen. The Phoneme window will display the available op tions codes followed by the phoneme codes which are actually generated by SAY from the text you type in the Input window.
BACKUP PROTECTED
SOFTWARE FAST. Table of SAY Options Option
Result
-f
Uses female voice,
-m
Uses male voice,
-n
Uses natural voice.
-I
Uses robot voice.
-■ptfHH ■s/t##
Sets voice pitch from 65-320. Sets speech rate from 40-400.
-x file
Says the contents of the specified file.
Note; Multiple options may be separated by spaces.
AmigaDOS has all the require
ments for effective and efficient man ipulation of the Amiga's resources. However, learning to use AmigaDOS
From the team who brought you COPY II PLUS (Apple), Copy II PC (IBM) and COPY II MAC (Macin tosh) comes a revolutionary new copy program for the Commodore 64 and 128 computers. • Copies many protected programs—automatically. (We
update Copy II 64/128 regularly to
handle new protections; you as a registered owner may update at any time for $15 plus $3 s/h.)
• Copies even protected disks in under 2 minutes (single drive).
• Copies even protected disks in
under 1 minute (dual drive). • Maximum of four disk swaps on a single drive.
• Includes fast loader, 12-second
format.
Requires a Commodore 64 or 128 computer with one or two 1541 or
1571 drives. Call 503/244-5782, M-F, 8-5:30 (West Coast time) with your $£ 2 in hand. Or send a check forS39,95U.S. plus $3 s/h, SB overseas.
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Backup utilities also available for the IBM, Apple II. Macintosh and Atari ST. This ptoductis provided tot the purpose otonstn^g you lo ma*a a/eftryar copies only
[tender Service No. 19G
AHOY!
57
sions is in the implementation of ex tensive commands in support of the Amiga's unique hardware capabilities. By virtue of being written directly in 68000 machine language, the Am-
dow while the program executes in the Output window. The contents of these windows are completely inde pendent of each other. Add to this bi
iguBASlC interpreter is surprisingly
lateral display a built-in single step and continuous trace feature, com
compact at only 80 kilobytes (shades
plete with highlighting of each BASIC
of 6502 and BASIC 2.0-how did the nothing else, demonstrates the hard
line as it executes, and you have an ideal program debugging environment. Program entry and editing is highly
ware gulf which exists between the
advanced as well. The full screen ed
Amiga and microcomputing's eight
itor has features which complement the optional use of" line numbers with
C-64 get by on only 8K?). This, if
bit progenitors.
Self-portrait: Amiga as seen through the eyes of the Amiga Tutor program. the Output window. All of Amiga
The AmigaBASIC operating envi ronment is a programmer's deiight.
AmigaBASIC. That's right, Amiga
BASlC's operating
BASIC docs not need line numbers!
here. These include the starting and
Two windows will appear when Ami
The editor, which runs in a perman
stopping of program execution, tog
gaBASIC is first booted. The larger
gling of the List window, single step
smaller is the List window, wherein
ent insert mode, lets you cut, paste, and copy BASIC program code. In short, all of the features of a text ed itor are at your fingertips. Text case
all program entry and editing is ac
is not significant to the editor. How
be selected from the keyboard, allow
complished. As with all other Ami
ever, it will keep track of your use
ing you to forego the use of the mouse.
ga windows, these two may be moved
of upper and lower case letters in var iable names. All of AmigaBASlC's key
As a language, AmigaBASIC is highly structured. Along with op tional line numbers comes the capabil
is the Output window, where program results :ire normally displayed. The
and resized. If you haven't guessed it by now, AmigaBASIC effectively
multitasks itself. The programmer has the option of displaying a program in the List win
words are automatically converted to upper case when the program is listed.
controls
reside
and trace modes, program file man agement, and the program editing
controls. Some of these features may
ity to label statements. True subrou
As with most Amiga programs, a
tines are supported with both global
set of menus reside in the top bar of
and local variables. Variable names
HINTING, PREFERENCES, AND MULTITASKING ON THE AMIGA 10 tions when performing a bit map graphic dump from Deluxe Paint. To ge! around this we developed the following procedure: 1. Boot up the Amiga in the usual fash ion from a copy of your own Wbrkbench disk. 2. Open a second Command Line In terface
Screen one of the Preferences tool
(CLI)
using
the
AmigaDOS
NEWCLI command.
included on the Workbench disk.
3. Boot Deluxe Paint from one of the CLIs following the instructions supplied
Although the Amiga 1000 is a multi
Screen two o/Preferences is the first of two printer selection screens.
with the program. For example, the low-
results are impressive. The original pair
tasking computer, it is not always obvious
res version of the program can be started
of CLIs will be visible underneath the
how lo get it to do so. In fact, me docu
by simply entering DPAINT from one of
Deluxe Paint screen.
mentation accompanying some applica
the CLIs.
Click the mouse in the CLI which you
tions software will actually prevent you
At this point you may proceed to use De
did not use to boot Deluxe Paint. You
from multitasking if followed blindly. We
luxe Paint in the usual fashion. The big dif
may now enter any command you want
ran into this limitation when working
ference comes when you want to run some
in the CLI. Ifjiecessary, move the CLIs
with Deluxe Paint and the graphic printer.
other task. We will use the Amiga's Pref
around by grabbing their top bars. For
The solution to the problem may be applied
erences tool to change the printer's opera
our example we will enter PREFEREN
to other Amiga applications as well.
ting modes as an illustration.
CES. The disk will spin and the familiar
If you follow the instructions packaged
When you arc ready to print, use the
Preferences screen will appear on the
with Deluxe Paint, you will boot Kftnt-
mouse to place the pointer on the Deluxe
display. You wili most likely be prompted
bench and the program directly from the
Paint screen's menu bar. Grab the Deluxe
to place you original Workbench disk
original distribution disk. Unfortunately,
Paint window by holding down the left
back into the drive. Since we want to do
this will lock you into whatever Prefer
mouse button and pull the window down
a graphic bit map dump, click in the
ences settings are already on the disk.
off the bottom of the display. If you have
Change Printer box to go to the second
The result is greatly limited printer op-
never done this before, hold tightâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;the
screen, then click in the Graphic Select
58
AHOY!
Three digitized Amiga images, the veggie delight and soap opera actress captured with the LIVE! real-time vid eo frame grabber from A-Squared Systems, 10 Skyway Lane, Oakland, CA 94619 (READER SERVICE NO. 163).
may contain up to 40 significant char acters. Since embedded keywords in variable names are permissable, spaces are no longer optional as in Commodore BASIC 2.0. Data struc-
SION, commands are just one group
fact, the entire microcomputer indus
of AmigaBASlC's specialized com
try owes its very existence to these chips in the form of the microproces
lures support both 16 and 32 bit in
mands. Others include SOUND and WAVE for music, SAY and TRANS LATES for speech, GET and PUT for manipulation of screen images, and of
tegers as well as 32 and 64 bit float
course SCREEN and WINDOW com
Amiga's three custom chips are actu
ing point numbers.
mands for manipulating output.
ally components of a single super-
Several BASIC demonstration and utility programs are included with AmigaBASIC. Among these is an ob
CHIPS! CHIPS! CHIPS!
guage programmer's viewpoint they
The Amiga's magic lies in the tech nical sophistication of its custom chip
appear as a single functional block.
ject editor for creation of graphic ob
jects. These images are designed lo be manipulated by AmigaBASlC's ex tensive animation commands. The animation, or OBJECT and COLLI
box to get to the third screen. Several op tions will now be available to you.
sor and memory chips upon which the computer designs are based.
As we indicated last month, the
chip. That is, from a machine lan
set, referring to the bits of refined sili
In a fit of whimsy, the chip design ers have bestowed the unlikely nom
con (the prime component of sand)
enclature of Agnes, Daphne, and Por
upon whose surfaces are etched thou
tia upon these silicon workhorses.
sands of microscopic transistors. In
Nevertheless, a case can be made for
nannnnnnnmrnmniiniti
the functional relationship embedded in these names. Agnes is the Address Generator, Daphne is the graPHics chip and Portia handles the I/O PORTs. On less format occasions
To start with, you may select the type
these ladies have also been addressed
of printout you desire from Black and
as Agnus, Denise, and Paula. It is possible to assign distinct func tions to each chip. Agnes is respon sible for all of the Amiga's direct memory access channels (DMA).
White, Gray Scale, or Color. If you select Black and White, you may move the point er to the Threshold scale at the top of the
COL-J
I â&#x20AC;&#x201D;
screen and adjust the slider accordingly. This sets the color for which all lighter col ors will be printed as white and all darker colors will be printed as black.
feu may also choose a positive or neg ative image, as well as a horizontal or vertical printout on your paper. When
The second printer selection screen is for defining graphics mode. To gel back to Deluxe Riint, simply grab
you are finished, click in the OK box in
its screen and drag it back up into view. You will have to click somewhere on the
order to return to the second Preferences
Deluxe Paint screen lo make it active. Sim
screen.
At this point you have one other im
ply reselecting the current screen color is a harmless way to do this. If you now go
portant control over the printed image.
to print out your image, you will find your
By adjusting the right margin you can
selection to be implemented.
control the size of the printed image. The
While performing this procedure the Amiga may occasionally put up a reques
printer driver will automatically adjust the vertical dimension to maintain the proper proportions. When you are fin
tor for your original Workbench disk or
Agnes also contains the Amiga's co processor (copper) and the blitter.
The copper is a specialized micropro cessor. Although its instruction set is
limited to WAIT, MOVE, and SKIP, it can still accomplish amazing feats. The copper uses DMA to obtain its instructions without the attention of the 68000. It has the ability to sense
the video beam's display position. When a specified video beam posi tion has been reached, it will update the display chip registers on the fly. This is the mechanism behind the
ished, click the OK box to return to the
the Deluxe Paint disk. Just respond as required. Also note that we have shown
first screen. At this point you may click
all Workbench commands in upper case,
The blitter (which stands for block
the Use box to implement your selection
although Wbrkbench docs not distinguish
or the Save box to make the changes a
between case for any commands or file
permanent part of your W>rkbench disk.
names.
transfer) would be better named a bimmer (for bit-mapped image man ipulator). It has the ability lo man-
Amiga's dynamic display.
AHOY!
59
cussion of Amiga graphics by Shel don Leemon (author of Mapping the
C-64, reviewed in the June 1985 Ahoy!), and a dissertation on Amiga sound. The two chapters (35 pages) on AmigaDOS previously appeared in the January, February, and April 1986 issues of COMPUTE! magazine. For advanced programmers there are separate chapters on the C pro
Only a baboon would believe that any amount of monkeying around on another micro would enable it to ape the Amiga's graphic capabilities.
gramming language (as implemented by Lattice for the Amiga) and ma chine language with the 68000. Over
ipuliitc the contents of memory blocks
pies in the interval consumed by a
all there is sufficient detail in this
in very useful ways and at incredible
single horizontal video scan line. The
book to assist you in making an in
speeds. To achieve a memory move, the blitter requires very little infor
Amiga can generate sounds via au
formed decision, as well as provide
tomatic DMA data retrieval of digi
useful guidance in the event that you
mation. Il needs only to be told the
tized data. Alternatively, the sound
start and destination addresses, along
channels can be directly controlled.
do purchase a machine. (Note: Tfie AmigaDOS Manual (Bantam, $24.95). the official refer
with [he height and width of the
The ultimate power of the Amiga's
block. The blitter can manipulate data
custom chips lies in their DMA ca
ence work for the Amiga, was not re
from
sources.
pabilities. The chips need only be
ceived in time for this report.)
These manipulations can include the combining of the data in any of 256
told what to do and where to lind
possible logical operations. The blit-
arc then carried out without any fur
ler also has built-in graphic capabil
ther attention by the central micro
ing nicely, although it is not selling
ities for drawing lines and filling
processor. This leaves the Amiga's
as quickly as Commodore would
areas of the screen.
68000 free to carry out the tradition al computational tasks associated with
have liked. As of this writing, total
a computer.
chines. However, we feel that these
three
independent
Daphne is primarily the graphics chip handling most of the video func
their data. The appropriate operations
tions. These include most of the builtin sprite operations. Also found in
CONCLUSIONS The Amiga appears to be develop
sales are on the order of 50,000 ma
are significant sales in that the pur
FURTHER READING
Daphne are the 32 twelve-bit, color
Although our primary audience
chasers of Amigas seem to have a def inite purpose in mind. The compu
registers responsible for the Amiga's
consists of C-64 and C-128 users, we
ter has also been snapped up by many
4096-color display. Daphne can con
know you have been intensely curious
developers. Based on reports from
trol up to two screens at one time.
about Commodore's new wonder ma
Comdex, we can expect to see some
Screens are the drawing surface upon
chine. In this two-pan presentation
truly impressive applications on the
which the Amiga's output is displayed.
we have endeavored to give you some
market in the near future.
They are always the full width of the
idea of what working with an Ami
available viewing surface, but may be
ga is like. If you are seriously con
luxe Paint from Electronic Arts has
any height. Each screen can have its
sidering expanding your computa
been a smashing success. We esti
own characteristics in terms of reso
tional horizons with an Amiga, you
mate that 80 percent of Amiga own
lution and number of available colors.
may want some additional informa
ers have bought this graphics pack
tion before laying down those hard-
age, a truly phenomenal proportion. The Amiga is a unique machine,
Portia houses the Amiga's sophisti cated sound generators, as well as the
earned dollars.
In terms of existing software, De
serial and parallel input and output
An excellent indepth presentation
(I/O) functions. Internally Portia has
on many of the Amiga's aspects may
computer market. We expect it to
without peer in the present micro
four independent sound channels.
be found in the Amiga Programmer's
make a sizeable impression over the
These are internally paired and pre
Guide,
sented as a stereo signal to the out
$16.95 from COMPUTE! Publica
next six months as production in creases and prices start to drop. In
side world. The channels may be in
tions, Inc. This 460 page volume is
this regard we would like your feed
dependently programmed, or they
geared toward the intermediate to ad
back. If you are planning to buy or
may be attached so that the output of
vanced programmer. The eight chap
have
one modulates the sound of another. Each channel is equipped with a
ters and nine appendices paint a thor ough picture of several high interest
please let us know. We have already
DMA-driven eight-bit digital-to-ana
Amiga topics. These include a thor
log converter. The audio DMA is
ough
grams written in AmigaBASIC which are being considered for publication.
capable of retrieving two data sam-
with details of all the commands, dis
60
AHOY!
edited
by
Stephen
Levy,
introduction to AmigaBASIC
already
received
bought
several
an
Amiga,
outstanding
pro
The future is clearly in your hands. â&#x2013;Ą
I
II>5AIIOY|
Compiled by Michael R. Davila Send your programming or hardware hints to Tips Ahoyl, Ion International Inc., 45 West 34th Street, Suile 407, New York,
NY 10001. Generous premiums will be paid on acceptance.
TWO PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS The following program changes the SHIFT RUN/STOP
and the LOGO RUN/STOP key combinations to func tion keys that act, in the direct mode, much like keys fl through f8 do on the 128. Line 10 does it all by disab
ling LOAD, running the program, and then directing con trol to line 50000, if it senses that the LOGO and SHIFT keys are pressed. If they are not, the program continues through to line 20. Line 50000 is the start of your (wo function key routines.
As an illustration, run the below program. It will list lines 10 through 49998 if LOGO and RUN/STOP are pressed in direct mode. If SHIFT RUN/STOP is pressed, a channel to the disk drive is opened, a flic called "YOUR PRG.BU" is scratched, a file named "YOUR PRG" is renamed to "YOUR PRG.BU", the current program in memory is saved as "YOUR PRG" and the channel to the disk drive is closed. Pressing RUN/STOP and RESTORE disables this util ity, and this must be done before loading another pro gram. POKE 816,165 also disables and POKE 816,0 re stores.
-Edward Horgan
Coatesviile, PA
•10 POKE 816,0:IF PEEK(197)>1 THEN 50000
•20 PRINT"YOUR PROGRAM STARTS HERE" ■49999 END
•50000 IF PEEK(653)>1 THEN LIST 10-49998
•50010 A$="Y0UR PRG":B$=A$+".BU" •50020 0PEN15,8,15:PRINT#15,"S:"B$ • 50030 PRINT#15,"R:"B$"="A$
■50040 CLOSE15:SAVE A$,8 BINARY LOAD AND BINARY SAVE Binary Load is a relocatable machine language utility for the C-64 which allows you to specify the beginning
address of the file being loaded.
Normally, when a non-BASIC file is saved, the file is reloaded into the same location it was saved from. This is understandable when dealing with data that must be placed in the same location to function correctly. How ever, when dealing with sprite data, hi-rcs, and relocat able ML files, it is often desirable to have the file load into a new location. With this utility, it shall be done! The syntax for Binary Load is similar to that of the BLOAD command of the C-I28. STORE-AT is the be ginning address of Binary Load.
SYS STORE-AT,"FILE NAME",DEVICE NUMBER,S TARTING ADDRESS. This utility can be used from direct and/or program mode. You may also use strings and variables with the syntax above. Improper syntax will produce an error message. Also, if
the utility is called from direct mode (loc. S9D = 0), the ending address of the load will be displayed.
-100 REM*PROGRAM-ID. •110 REM*AUTHOR.
BINARY LOAD SHAWN K. SMITH
•150 PRINTCHR$(147)CHR$(18)TAB(14)"BINARY LOAD
•160 PRINT:INPUT"STORE AT ? 7OO[5"[LEFTl" ]";S
•200 F0RD=S TO S +63:READY:POKED,Y:NEXT •220 DATA 234,032,253,174,032,158,173,032
•230 DATA 163,182,032,189,255,032,253,174
•240 DATA 032,138,173,032,247,183,162,008
•250 DATA 165,020,160,000,032,186,255,032
•260 DATA 253,174,032,138,173,032,247,183 •270 DATA 169,000,166,020,164,021,032,213 ■280 DATA 255,165,157,240,009,169,013,032 •290 DATA 210,255,152,032,205,189,096,234 •300 PRINT:PRINTCHR$(18)"SYS"S"[LEFT],FIL E NAME,DV#,LOAD ADDR.
Binary Save is the partner to Binary Load. This fully relocatable ML utility for the C-64 allows you to save any section of memory. Binary Save can be used to save
hi-res screens, sprite data, and screen memory, just to name a few. Files saved with this utility can be loaded
back into the same location with a non-relocatable load (e.g., LOAD"FILE",8,1). This utility can also be used to
back up ML programs if the starting and ending address
es are known. The syntax for Binary Save is similar to that of the BSAVE command of the C-128 computer.
SYS STORE-AT,"FILE NAME",DEVICE NUMBER,S
TART ADDR,END ADDR +
1
Note that you must add one to the ending address of the area to be saved. Moreover, strings and variables are allowed. Feel free to use the utility within a program as well as direct mode.
•100 REM*PROGRAM-ID. •110 REM*AUTHOR.
BINARY SAVE SHAWN K. SMITH
■150 PRINTCHR$(147)CHR$(18)TAB(14)"BINARY SAVE
•160 PRINT:INPUT"STORE AT [5"[RIGHT]"]830 [5"[LEFT]M]";S
AHOY!
61
■200 F0RD=S TO S +61:READY:POKE D,Y:NEXT •215 DATA 234,032,253
■30 : POKE K,B •40 NEXT K
•220 DATA 174,032,158,173,032,163,182,032 •50 SYS 49152 •230 DATA 189,255,032,253,174,032,138,173 •60 DATA 120,169,0,141,17,208,169,7,133 •240 DATA 032,247,183,160,001,166,020,169 •70 DATA 1,173,13,220,41,16,240,2,169,15 •250 DATA 001,032,186,255,032,253,174,032 •80 DATA 141,24,212,76,10,192
•260 DATA 138,173,032,247,183,132,251,133
•270 DATA 252,032,253,174,032,138,173,032 By listening to the data pulses on a tape with the help •280 DATA 247,183,168,166,020,169,251,076 of this program, you can tell, for instance, where one ■290 DATA 216,255,234
program ends and another begins, or whether there are
■300 PRINT:PRINTCHR$(18);"SYS"S"[LEFT],FI any programs on that tape at all. By listening carefully LE NAME,DV#,START,END+1
-Shawn K. Smith
Bronx, NY
to the pulses you might be able to tell where you've made recording mistakes, such as SAVEing one file at a point on the tape where a previous file already existed. This program is not limited to computer tapes; it will play back any voice or music tape, though the fidelity
AUDIBLI CASSETTE
will not be good. Disable the program with RUN/STOP-
C-64 users who have a Datasette {or compatible cas sette deck such as the Data Master) can't normally get any audio feedback from their tapes, due to the fact that the Datasette doesn't include a speaker. This program will play back through the TV or monitor speaker the signal contained on a cassette tape.
RESTORE.
-John Krutch New Smyrna Beach, FL
FASTER COMMODORES One of the Commodore 128's nicer features is the FAST
•10 FOR K = 49152 TO 49176
command, which kicks the processor into high gear and doubles the speed of most operations. What's not gener ally known is that the same speedup is available in C-64
•20
mode too.
:
READ B
POKE53296,1 in either mode jumps the system clock
APROSPAND-64'" Gives your Commodore 64 or 128 lull ex
pandability1 This superfity des-gned expansion module plugs into the expan sion port & gives you A switchable (singly or in any combination) expansion connectors - plus fuse protection - plus a reset button! Belore you buy an expander, bo sure lhat il has a luse to prolect your computer and lhat you can activate your cartridges In ANY combination allowed by Ihe cartridges
to 2 megahertz instead of the powerup 1 MHz. But in the 64 mode you pay a price for this speed-a totally disintegrated 40-column screen display, and loss of ac cess to the disk drive.
The following program shows what I mean (note mat POKE53296jO in lines 90 and 160 restores things to normal):
•10 PRINT"[CLEAR]":IF DS$<>"" THEN PRINT" PLEASE CHANGE TO C-64 MODE.":END
•20 PRINT"SPEED TEST/C-64 MODE[DOWN]" • 30 PRINT"WORKING[3"."][DOWN]" •40 J=TI •50 F0RX=0TO5000:NEXT
NOW ONLY $29.95 Commodore Interfaces and Cables
•60 J1=TI:PRINT"REGULAR TIME= "(Jl-J)/60 •70 P0KE53296,l:J=TI
■80 FOR X-0T05000:NEXT
Cardprini G-WIZ Printer Interlace #1108 Cardprin) B (without Graphics) #1105 Amiga Printer Cable (6 ft) #3040-6MM
$46.95 $35.95 $17.95
•90 J1=TI:POKE53296,0:PRINT"POKE TIME= "( Jl-J)/60
Amiga Printer Cable (10 ft) #3040-10MM
$21.95
TEST." ■110 PRINT"WAIT ABOUT 30 SEC0NDS[3"."]THE
Commodore 6 Pin Serial Cable (5 ft) #3006-5MM...S 9.95
Commodore 6 Pin Serial Cable (8 ft) #3006-8MM...$12.95 Add Shipping Pm Hem: 53.00 Conl. U.S.
16.00 CAN. PR. HI, AK, APO, UPS Him
APROTEK Daisy 11 20, 20 CPS Daisy Wheel
Elite 5CD, 1 0 CPS Daisy Wheel Printer
Commodore Direct Connect + Parallel Add Shipping Pur Ham: 110,00 Cont. U.S.
$319.95
$184.95
• 140 FORX=0T010000:NEXT:P0KE53296,1:0PEN2
All Products have 2 Week Satisfaction a Money Back Guarantee
TECHNICAL INFORMATION (805) 987-2454
CALL TOLL FREE TO ORDER: (800) 962-5800 US
,8,2,"0:XTXTXT,S,W" •150 PRINT#2,"TEST":CLOSE2
•160 P0KE53296,0:END
or (80Q| 962-3800 CA CAHei AddeSTa, Lnlofl «rs
M»n (if«s. Y5 1 MC «W 3S
1071-A Aynnlda Aeaso, Cimarillo. CA 93010 RiW.r Servlca No. 198
62
N"
•120 PRINT"IF SCREEN STAYS MESSY, PRESS" ■130 PRINT"RUN/STOP AND TYPE G0T0160."
123.00 CAN. I'll. Ml. AK. APO. HI'S Him
j.
•100 PRINT"[DOWN][DOWN]STAND BY FOR DISK
AHOYI
Try this in C-128 mode (youil have to skip line 10). Disk access is now restored-and you might be surprised to see
thai the C-64 mode is the faster of the two. That's because the interpreter to scan while deciphering program lines. Sub
it ring. It rings again and you notice your hand is begin ning to cramp around the joystick. Let it cramp. Another ring, your hand cramps more, and now hunger is making
stituting FAST and SLOW for the POKEs yields the same
you weak. Oh, Lord of the Games, can it be? So near and
result, with one exception: instead of going berserk with
yet so far from the world's greatest score, only to succumb
squirming checkerboards, the 40-column screen will simply
to human frailty? If only you could call "time out."
the BASIC 7.0 of the C-128 contains more commands for
disappear.
Do it! Time Out will let you call "time out." Just press
And just in case you're wondering—no, POKE53296J won't work on a generic Commodore 64. Sorry. -Bert Halverson Joplin, MO
the f7 function key and everything will come to a screech
ing halt (game clocks too). Then you can answer the tele phone and listen to Aunt Martha complain about the arth ritis in her jaw while you .soak your cramping hand in Epsom salts. And, of course, you'll be able to get a bite to cat, too. After all, breaking records takes energy. Once
DISK CHECKER The idea behind Disk Checker, written to check the alignment of my drive, is that I should be able to get the drive to read a block from any track at any time. The program will read sector 1 from each of the tracks
1, 18, and 35. Track 1 is on the innermost area of the disk, track 18 about the middle, and track 35 the outer most area. The program reads track 1 sector 1, then track
35 sector 1, then track 18 sector 1. I chose this order to get the drive to go all over the disk surface to get the data, thereby insuring that both of the extreme sur face areas are tested. The hard part was to Find a disk that I wrote on back when I first got the drive. When I bought the drive it worked fine, but now, a year later, the heads could be a bit out of alignment, but I wouldn't notice it on a disk that I wrote on last month. I'll need one that I wrote on a looong time ago to be sure that it's still looking in the same place on the disk for each track. All the program does is read a block with the "Ul" command, putting the data read into one of the
RAM buffers in the drive. When you run the program, the busy light on the drive will come on briefly three
times, once for each block it reads. If the drive has any trouble reading the data, the light will flicker and you may get head rapping. If you get flickering or noise, you may need to get your drive aligned. But this pro gram is not a cure-all, just an indicator. -Donald Graham
Baltimore, MD •10 T=l:G0T050 •20 IFT=18THENEND •30 IFT=1THENT=35:GOTO5O
•40 IFT=35THENT=18 ■50 OPEN15,8,15
■60 OPEN2,8,2,"#"
■70 PRINT#15,"U1,2"O;T,1 ■80 PRINT"TRACK"T •90 CLOSE2:CLOSE15 ■100 GOT020
that important business is out of the way, press any other
key (except SHIFT, COMMODORE LOGO, or CON TROL) to continue your assault on that elusive record. If you're using a joystick, you can twiddle it or press the fire button to continue. Time Out works with BASIC and machine language programs that don't use an IRQ interrupt. The loader pokes the ML data into memory from 700 to 736. Just
load and run Time Out, type SYS 700, press RETURN, and it'll be waiting for your call (RUN STOP-RESTORE will disable it). Now load the games you want to play and have at "em. Better yet, by appending Time Out to your own pro grams, they'll have it built in. Just add a command to activate it (e.g.: 150 SYS700). Now save the new ver sion of your program. Presto, no muss, no fuss. Just re lax and play.
Since Time Out is fully relocatable, you can load it anywhere you want. If you have a prognun that uses loca
tions 700 to 736, you might want to load Time Out at 828, or 49152, etc. Just change the value of X in line 10 to the address you want to load it at. It's as simple
as that. Time Out will modify itself to run at the new location. Tune Out works with either joystick- or keyboard-driv en programs. If you happen to be using the keyboard and want to have another key activate Time Out, you can change the 3 in line 50 to 4 (fl), 5 (f3), or 6 (f5). Next time you need relief, call Time Out.
— Buck Childress Salcm, OR
•10 X=700:REM *** CHANGE THIS TO RELOCATE ***
• 20 FORJ=XTOX+36:READA:POKEJ,A:NEXTJ
•30 X1=INT(X/256):POKEX+1,X+13-(X1*256):P OKEX+3,X1:END
•40 DATA169,201,162,2,120,141,20,3,142,21 ,3,88,96,165,203,201
•50 DATA3:REM *** CHANGE THIS TO USE A DI FFERENT KEY ***
TIME OUT
Wow! It's finally happened. You're about to set an alltime high on that incredibly difficult game you've been playing. Oh, oh...the telephone is ringing. Aw heck, let
•60 DATA208,15,32,159,255,32,228,255,208, 7
•70 DATA173,0,220,201,127,240,241,76,49,2 34
AHOY!
63
Commodore Compatible
and only. --$139.00
For the C-64 By Buck Childress o your program listings look out of shape? Do extra spaces and REMs have 'em re sembling a hippo in a tree? If you want to cut that excess weight from your programs, carve
FSD-1 5Va"Disk Drive Directly replaces the Commodore 1541 disk drive. The FSD>1 Disk Diiva <s a versatile ana efficient disK drive built tor ihu Com modore series of personal computers. This disk drive is fully compatible
more goodies on each line, save memory, and, believe it or not, some of your programs might even run a little fester!
virilh the Commodore 64 computer anti directly replaces llio Commodore 15-11 Disk Drive, giving much better performance in terms ol data loading iind wilting spaed and memory buffer size.
Full '• month
■■■ irs-rn,
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After saving a copy of Trim, run it. The loader will POKE the Machine Language data into memory, where it will live in harmony with BASIC, and you can Trim
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Special Features ■
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Trim will ask if you want to delete the spaces from your program. Press the Y (yes) key if you do, or the
to eliminate Ifu?
Emerald Componenl filler rifliionfli
p<J|J QU\" [HUUlOm
•
N (no) key if you don't. Press the DELETE key if you make a mistake. Trim won't delete spaces within quotes.
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(Those PRINT statements might look a little strange if
Reader Service No. iae
it did.) Next, Trim will ask if you want to delete the REMs. Press
the Y or N key as appropriate. If you press Y, the REM and anything following it (on that particular line) will dis
O COMM0D0RE-64
appear. Should a colon (:) precede a REM, it will be de leted as well (gotta keep things tidy). As with spaces, if
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64
AHOY!
away with Trim. Trim will quickly and easily remove the spaces, REMs, or both from your program listings. You'll be able to put
Render Ssrvlea No. [87
3
the REM is in quotes, it won't be deleted. If an entire line is a REMark, everything will be deleted. All that will re
main is the line number followed by a colon. As a result, any IF/THENs, GOTOs, or GOSUBs aimed at the line will slill work, without your having to change anything. Finally, Trim asks if you're sure about the changes. Press N if you want to change your answers. Press Y to Trim (sorry). You can exit Trim at any time by press ing the STOP key. Give Trim a whirl. It'll gobble up those spaces and
REMs and never get full. D SEE PROGRAM LISTING ON PAGE 97
RIEVIIEWC i
â&#x20AC;&#x201D;iwi
(he type of activity. When over the
MUSIC STUDIO
icons, it's a baton. When on the staves,
Activision
it looks like the note of your choice.
Commodore 64 Disk; $34.95
A small trashcan is used for delet
Activision has taken advantage of
the marvelous sound capabilities of
ing current work. There are two icons for playing your song. One just plays the song; the other scrolls the notes along with the music. One icon, la beled Words, is used to enter words into your musical score.
use one of its preprogrammed voic es. You can't ship your voices from the Commodore over to the synthe sizer, so the sound engineering isn't useful with a synthesizer. You need to purchase the Passport MIDI inter
never compare soundwise, it is an ex
face separately. The editing features are very nice. There are cut and paste commands for deleting, moving, and copying sections. You can easily insert white
cellent translation.
space as needed. Moving around is
the Amiga by developing a package
called Music Studio, and C-64 and C-128 owners have benefitted because of it. While the C-64 version could
As with most music programs for
made easier by commands that let
the C-64, you have three voices to
you page along, instead of moving
work with and a preprogrammed
one note at a time.
group of instruments available for your use. There are plenty of sam
But one of the best features is the
Thanks to Activision's quick loader,
ability to transpose to a new key in stantly. Instead of having to rework the whole song by individual notes, the program will automatically make
that will be in only a minute or so.
the changes with only a few joystick
ple songs, so you can start listening almost as
soon
as you boot up.
The program is entirely icon driv
maneuvers.
en and uses a joystick in place of the Amiga's mouse. Keyboard input is
Another sub-menu lets you paint
music on the staff as rectangles whose different sizes represent the different note durations. This is a
only necessary for entering filenames when doing saves or making copies of files. When loading or saving a file
boon to children who don't yet know
under an existing filename, the joy
anything about note lengths, but who
stick is all you need.
Also on this screen is the name of
can tell that longer rectangles play for
Music is entered or composed by placing notes on a staff rather than
the instrument currently in use. In
a longer period of time? Since you
strument names are color coded to
by performing a song on the key
make identifying which notes belong
board. As the cursor is moved around
to which instrument easy. \bu can use
can switch back and forth between the two, you can create in the paint box and then take a look at how it
on the staff, it sounds at each line or
as many as 15 different instruments
appears in normal music notation.
space, allowing you to hear how it
in each song. And you can change all
will sound if placed in a particular location. Hitting the joystick's fire button places the note on the staff.
notes in a particular instrument to an
through the manual are sections on
other instrument very easily.
using the Atari version (both are on the disk). Comparing the capabilities
and hit the fire button again. The sheet music thus produced can
The sound engineering room (their terminology) is used to create, modi fy, and assign sounds which you'll be using. This is a fairly complicated process, but they've laid it out well.
the Amiga and Atari ST versions
be played or printed. All of the com
You can play the song you're working
monly used music symbols can be
on as you are adjusting parameters to
placed on the staves, including notes, rests, bars, key signatures, sharps,
sec what effect your changes are hav
show just about the same amount of difference.) With the large number of music programs available for the Commo
flats, naturals, lies, slurs, and time sig
In addition to the instruments provid ed, Music Studio includes a file of
dore, it would seem that the world
sound effects that can be used.
has done a creditable job of putting
If you have a MIDI-interfaced syn thesizer, you can use Music Studio to play it. However, you can only play one voice and the synthesizer must
everything into this one. It certainly
To remove a note, you need only place the cursor on the existing note
natures. Lyrics can be typed in as well. The main screen contains icons to
call up other options, some icons for immediate changes, and the staves for composing on. The cursor takes on different appearances depending on
ing on the sound of the instruments.
One interesting note: interspersed
of the Atari version to the Commo
dore version will make you glad you bought a Commodore. (Curiously,
didn't need another, but Activision
has all the features I would look for
in a sound processor for the C-64. The $34.95 suggested list price is
AHOYI
65
READER SERVICE INDEX Page
Company
C-2
Abacus Software
166
6
Abacus Software
45 46
Alsoft Alsoft
185
40 62
American Int'l Computer
172
Aprotek
199
59
A-Squared Systems
163
41
The Avalon Hill Game Co.
151
47
The Avalon Hill Game Co.
159
29
Bobco
Sit No.
highly competitive. Some less com prehensive programs sell for more
Twin Screens Fleet System 3 has a split person
than thai. Broderbund's Music Shop,
ality. That is, there are two separate
167
for example, lists for $44.95 and has
areas for text entry, the main text area
184
fewer amenities.
and the extra text area. Essentially,
_
Activision, Inc., 2350 Bayshore
the 128's available memory is parti
Frontage Road, Mountain View, CA
tioned into two sections of unequal
94043 (phone: 415-960-0410).
size. The main area, where most doc
— Cheryl Peterson
uments are created and edited, ac commodates about 650 80-column
)li(iv.n-U.i;:ii Publishing
201
FLEET SYSTEM 3
lines or 430 120-column lines. The
56
Calico Products
183
Professional Software
extra text area handles roughly 150
57
Central Point Soft mire
196
25
Cheatsheet Products Inc.
Commodore 128
80-column lines, or 100 in 120-col
—
U
! <n si :ii Users Group USA
—
Disk; $79.95
umn mode.
8
13
Coma] Users Group USA
67
C.O.M.B. Direct Mktg. Corp.
69
C0.M.B. Direct Mkig. Corp.
—
71
CO.M.B. Direct Mktg. Corp.
—
4,5
—
—
Computer Centers of America
165
68
Computer Friends
198
52
Computer Management Corp.
39
Fleet System 3, an advanced, twodisk word processing system for the C-128. not only takes advantage of the 128's
features,
but
includes
a
This extra work space does not heavily impact on the overall size of a document because size really de pends on available disk space. How
100,000-word spellcheckcr and a the
ever, the second screen does add a
179
saurus. Though new, Fleet System 3
CVC Online
189
43
Datasoft
157
36
Electronic One
164
great deal of versatility to FS3. While both areas may be used for documents, creative use of the extra
64
Emerald Component Int'l
186
First line Software, Inc.
175
10
Free Spirit Software, Inc.
191
35
HcsWare
188
is well-developed, since it has evolved from PSI's proven Commo dore word processor. Fleet System 2. The user's manual contains a wealth of useful information about all facets of the program. Several chap
C-3
13
Howard W. Sams & Co.
55
jason-Ranhelm
202 1S2
50.51
Lye© Computer
173
44
Mastertronic Inti Inc.
158
C-4
Mastertronic Inti Inc.
I'M
ters are devoted to the edit functions,
output, and spellchecking and the saurus operations. A reference sec tion
summarizes
all
space is limited only by your imagin ation, For example, you could load the program's HELP text into second
ary memory, accessing it via the function key command < FCN x>. This switch between the two text areas is pretty near instantaneous.
commands,
Another use is to display a disk di
31
■■.Hum-[i!. Software
181
43
Mindscapc
160
while another chapler clearly explains
rectory. Because the directory com
47
"■■ inn1- i i;i
162
64
Ohio Computer Services, Inc.
187
program error messages.
mand erases all text, you normally
49
Pro-Tech-TronJcs
190
16-19
Protecto Enterprises
169
24
Ribbon Land RJ. Brachman
7
Besides its word processing fea
don't want to view one from within
tures, Fleet System 3 provides inval
an important document. Here's where
177
uable disk drive access. You may in
the extra area comes to the rescue.
197
itialize, format, or validate disks, and
Besides these incidental uses, PSI
scratch or rename files. Disk errors
has other tricks up their collective
may even be read from within the ap
sleeve. Both "tricks" entail variables.
28
Roger \v.-"n-:
30
Soft pace Soft ware Co.
176
Software Discounters
168
41
Strategic Simulations, Inc.
152
plication, without disturbing the text
41
Strategic Simulations, Inc.
153
42
Strategic Simulations, Inc.
154
42
Strategic Simulations, Inc.
155
sible for users to create one or more lines of text, give them a unique,
42
Strategic Simulations, Inc.
156
one iota. A multitude of printer drivers are included, making FS3 compatible
47
Strategic Simulations, Inc.
161
with most printers. Information is
81
anywhere in a main text document as
Supermini Electronics
180
14
Teutonics Plus, Inc.
192
provided on interfaces for non-Com
many times as needed.
9
i'i !iii'.iii:'"
Inc. 194
14
Uni-Kool
193
27
Unison World Inc.
m
34
Value-Soft
171
30
Wedgwood Rental
178
29
V\est Coast Commodore Assoc. 195
70
Xetec
12
Ahoy! Disk Magazine
22
Ahoy! Back Issues
-
37
Ahoy! Disk
—
38
Ahoy! Subscription
200
The publisher cannot assume responsibility 1 "or errors in the above listing.
66
AHOY!
modore printers. Displaying a high
The Append feature makes it pos
coded name, and then place them
The data merge capability also
level of consideration for user's wal
makes use of Fleet System 3's vari
lets, PSI also provides instructions on how to build a cable allowing 80-col-
ables, though in a slightly different
umn output on composite monitors
of items (sequentially) into predesig-
manner. 128 owners can merge a list
such as the Commodore 1702. Sev
nated "variable blocks" in the main
eral companies which manufacture
text area. Form letters, I hear you
these cables arc also listed for those
calling.
willing to spend dollars instead of time.
Whenever you want to place cer tain words or expressions several
The basic word processing func
times in a single document, use the
tions will not be covered in this re
append function. For example, you
view; instead the focus will be on
might be writing a term paper or a
Fleet System 3's advanced features.
business report. In it a few words or
REVIEWS phrases are repeated often. Instead of
Automerge
also
uses both text
typing them in each time, merely de
areas, though less intervention is re
fine a phrase and place it where de
quired. When the "list" file is too
sired. In practice there are two types of
large to fit into the secondary text
appends, those shorter than a screen
directly accessing files residing on a
line and those longer than a screen
data disk.
area, automerge is accomplished by
COMB Authorized Liquidator
FLOPPY DISKS
line. Though the setup procedures are slightly different, one example should
suffice.
'Rithmetic Too FS3's numeric tabs automatically
For text longer than one screen
right-align columns of numbers. Dol
line, press the < UP ARROW > key,
lar signs, decimal points, commas,
type in a coded name, another < UP ARROW >, and a < RETURN >.
and positive and negative whole num bers can be entered. (Negatives are
Then you enter the phrase, ending it
handled by a minus sign or enclosed
with another
in parentheses.)
< RETURN >. The
coded name could be a mnemonic to help you nscall the meaning of the text
While column tabulation is nice for layouts, it shines when you activate
being appended. For example, the
the program's addition and subtrac
code "FS" could be used to recall the
tion functions. After columns are cre
phrase "Fleet System 3" This reduces
ated, users place the cursor below the
keystrokes and helps eliminate errors. Returning to the main area you
column and press < FCN = > to to
simply press < FCN a > and type FS
tal the results. In addition (no pun intended) to en
where you want the phrase to appear. Used in conjunction with the Insert
tire column manipulation, FS3 per
mode, you can even place appended
within columns or ranges of columns
phrases within existing text.
spread throughout documents. As
Personalized form letters are cre ated via the data merge capabilities of Fleet System 3. Not only can you
with other functions, just a few key
do a mass mailing, but you can also produce a series of prewritten letters
forms calculations on designated lines
strokes and you're in business.
A Global Outlook local functions on a single file load
document
entitled
ever, also works with disk resident
secondary text area. Load the appro
files, and not just linking them. With FS3 you may find or search and re place words or phrases across all files on a disk. Though there is a global
priate file ("list" works with "merge
copy feature, it only works with dual
letter") and return to the main text
floppy drives.
gram disk to lessen the learning curve. After loading it, switch to the
batch of variables into the receiving document. Though each block is
at BELOW dealer cost because of a big savings on a huge quantity purchase Irom Ihe maker. These disks are compatible with most IBM. Apple1"1, Commodore, and many other personal computers.
Includes protective jackets, write protect
tabs, adhesive use labels. Stock up NOW! 20 DISK PACKAGE
Mir. List S71.98
$19
Mfr.UsfcS359.90 Liquidation Price
$69
Item H-1371-3475-019 Ship, handling: S7.00 Credit cata cuilorner* can order by phone.
Toil-Free: 1-800-328-0609 \
- 3 No doJayiinorderi paid by check.
Sales oulaJdo Ihv 4B contiguous stales are subjeci to
special conditions. Please «U or whip to inqufre.
C.0,H.B. Elrecl Mabating Coip, Hem H-1371 1J605 2&lh Ave. N./Mtnn«apolii. MN 55441-3397
area.
Type < FCN i > to insert the first
Warranty. We are able to offer these top quality disks
100 DISK PACKAGE:
All C-128 word processors perform ed into memory. Fleet System3, how
sample
• Meets ANSE Standards! • As low as 69C each! • Manufacturer's Limited Lifetime
Hem H-1371-3475-001 Ship, handling: S3.00
agraphs, titles and phrases, etc. A
• BW double sided, double density.
Liquidation Price....
by selecting previously created par
"merge letter" is included on the pro
• 100% certified error free!
Send Ihe fallowing iiam* (Minnesota lesidenls add G^ sales tix Sorry, no C O D or/dfr s)
Divide and Focus When writing large documents there is often a need to split or merge
Send
20 Otik P«kag«[B> Hum H-137l 3J75-001 ill $19
each plus S3 oneh tor shipping, handling p*r package Senfl_100 Dltk P«kafl«{»J IflHl H-1371-3475-Q19 ai $69e&chp(iJ5$7e'icti for shipping, handling per package
merged sequentially, you can use the
paragraphs. Though this can be ac
D My checV c money order is enclosed (No delays in
list again and again during a single session. An override capability is provided for those wishing to manu
complished in most programs by add
Charge Q VISA* D Ma&it'rCarrj. □ American Express'
ally enter text into merge-designated
has special commands just for these
areas.
purposes.
If the merge routine sounds too manually oriented to be of much use for large scale projects, don't despair.
ing or removing a
< RETURN >
character and spaces, Fleet System 3 Good
writers,
amateur or professional,
whether will
use
these commands to better focus par agraph themes.
FS3 provides a fast track automatic merge and print capability so you can churn out correspondence en masse.
Spell Checker Fleet System 3's spcllchecker is one
processing ciders p.kO Dy c"eck. [hanks 10 TeJeCneck)
£*p
Aecl Ho PfWJT CLEARLY
Address Gity
Phono—L &ijn Morn
COMB Dirnct Marketing Carp. Authorized Liquidator
14605 2Bth Avanue North Mmno.polil. MinnniolB 55441-3397
AHOY!
67
The Universal
Maclnker(s)" are here
Re-ink any Fabric
ribbon automatically for less than
5<P Now one Universal Cartridge Maclnkei (UC) te-inks all fabric car tridges and one Universal Spool Maclnkei (US) re-inks all spools. We have Maclnker(s) dedicated to specialized cartridges, zip pack, har monica eta Over 1000 primer brands supported. Use your Maclnher to reink your dry, fabric cartridges (for
less than 5 cents in ink) and waich the improvement in pnnt-oul quality Our
new, residue-less, lubricated, dot
matrix ink yields a darker print than most new ribbons Or get any of our basic ink colors1 brown, blue. red. green, yellow, purple and use Maclnkei to create and/or Re-Ink you own colored cartridges. We have uninked or colored cartridges for the popular printers and ribbon re-loads for any printer. Operation is
extremely simple & automatic with new, twin drive electric motor that
of the star attractions. Not only is it
available.
large (90,000 word dictionary includ ed with room tor another 10,000 en
Conclusion
tries), but also it is fast. Profession al claims that any size document can
word processing capabilities for a
be checked in 45 seconds.
minimum investment, making it one
Suspect words may be added to the
Fleet System 3 provides advanced
of the most cost effective productiv
dictionary disk, ignored, or correct
ity packages for the 128. It is a well-
ed. Spellchecked text is not saved un
behaved, evenly balanced, profes
til the data disk is swapped for the
sionally
dictionary disk and a save routine is
many times its retail price.
performed. One more thing; added words are read to the dictionary af ter all suspect words are processed,
mont Street, Necdham, MA 02194.
executed
package
worth
Professional Software, Inc., 51 Fre â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Ted Salamone
not as each word is added. This sum marized addition procedure is instru
NEWWORD
mental in speeding up the spellcheck
NewStar Software
process.
A separate "options" program en hances the basic functions. This util
C 128 (CP/M mode)
Disk; $125.00 WjniStar was one of the earliest
ity compresses dictionary files, prints
and to date probably the most popular
the user dictionary, and searches for
word
or deletes words.
Though there were a few deficiencies
A full statistical report can also be generated, supplying information on the number of words, unique words,
jority of users because il quickly es
processing
program
sold.
in it, they were overlooked by the ma
sentences, and paragraphs. Average
tablished itself as a standard. It was menu-driven, and though many com
word length and the number of words
plaints were heard about its difficul
per sentence or paragraph are calcu
ty to learn, widi sufficient use the
the estimated life of the print-head!1
lated, as well as the number of sen
commands became second nature.
back from our customers. As of August 65 we have over 40.000 MAC
tences per paragraph. load the "options" program indepen
developed an improved
OIC) U $60.00. Cartridge drivers are
dently of the main FS3 program. Per
NewWord. While it is command- and
supports CW and CCW rotating car tridges. A good quality fabric ribbon of average length can be re-inked almost indenniiely. In our tests one reinked Epson* 80 ribbon has outlived We receive consistent 5 similar feed lNKER(s) in the field, in 5 continents (220 V motors available) Maclnker
58.50/ea. We still have our first generation, dedicated MacInker(B) for most popular printers Prices start at S54.9S with most units below $60.00. Maclnker has been reviewed, ap
proved and flattered in most magazines and even in the NEW
YORK TIMES and the CHICAGO SUN TIMES.
The only drawback is having to
WordStar:
haps that was the only way PSI could
file-compatible with WordStar, fea
build such a fleet-footed spellcheck-
tures have been added to NewWord to
er.
make it a better program than its il lustrious predecessor.
Roget's Revenge People spend hundreds of dollars
Computer Friends
A group of defectors from Micro Pro formed NewStar Software and
NewHbni contains all the page for matting commands needed: margin
for word processors on systems cost
settings, line spacing, lines per page,
ing 10 times as much as the 128 and
line centering, hanging indents, var
still don't get a thesaurus. That's how sophisticated Flee! System 3 really is. The thesaurus disk must be in the
er and footer margins, page number
drive and the document in memory
tional page breaks). These are set us
iable tabs, headers and footers, head ing, and widow prevention (condi
to search for antonyms and syno
ing
nyms. Either type the word in ques
mands. A command is provided to al
tion or position the cursor to retrieve words or phrases from the text. Then
ternate page numbers on opposite
press < FCN SHIFT a> for an an
anywhere in headers and footer.
easily remembered
dot com
corners. Page numbers can be placed
tonym or <FCN SHIFT s> for a
Formatting commands are divided
synonym. In the blink of an eye,
into two categories, onscreen and
(503) 297-2321
voila!, a window pops up with the de
printout only. The onscreen format
Order toll free 1-800-547-3303 or ask (or free detailed brochure. Dealers inquiries welcome.
sired information. Due to disk limi
ting includes options like soft hy
tations and the nature of the entries
phens, word wrap on/off, justifica
(mostly verbs, adverbs, and adjec
tion on/off, and forced page breaks. The printout only commands allow
6415 S.W. C3nyon Ct, Portland, OR 97221
'EPSON is i irademvfc of EPSON CORP r Snrvlci No. 198
68
AHOY!
tives), alternatives will not always be
REVIEWS for special control of printers and in clude bidirectional printing on/off,
documents and then just fill in the
character width, microjustification,
blanks. File manipulations from within
column number for page number,
documents can prevent many head
omit page numbers, set page number,
aches. Documents can be deleted to
and page offset. The page offset is an
make more room when you find
automatic indentation thai can be used to compensate for borders on
you've exceeded disk space. NewWm!
pages and other non-standard paper
you work, so in most cases if an ac
conditions. The set page number can
cident happens you won't be totally
be used to start page numbering at
lost. In addition, a save and return feature can be used to quickly update
when printing a file thai is a contin
your file on disk and leave you at
uation of an earlier file. Justification comes in two forms,
your last work position.
The print controls supported in clude doublestrike, boldface, suband superscripts, underlining, over
suppressed to print with certain printers.
custom prim controls using dot com
It should be noted thai using the
Commodore Compatible Total Telecommunications"'
MODEM
\
FCC Approved
(which inserts spaces between let ters). Not all primers support microjuslification, so it may need to be
install program that comes with New-
Authorized Liquidator
automatically creates a backup file as
a number other than one, for instance
between words and microjustification
COMB
printing, strikeout and alternate pitch. In addition, the user can specify six
mands, and these commands can be reassigned at will. The default val
• Access the stock market, take college
classes, do your shopping and mare. • For Commodore 64K or SX64. • Has modular jacks for quick, easy hookup to your phone systom!
• Works on Touch Tone" and Rolary (pulse) dialing (not PBX).
Overstock liquidation. Simple communi cations package connects 64K or SX64
for on-line telephone use. No special computer knowledge required. This
Wnrd allows you to set the default val ues for all of these options. The de
ues for these six custom commands
fault values assigned when the prod-
uci is shipped are suitable for most
The merge print feature of NewWord can be used to create data files
applications. Bui using install, you
with boilerplate text to be inserted
steps. Upload, download of text, pro grams, data files. Captures and displays
could override the defaults to use the
into your documents. Mass mailings
alternate pitch (12 cpi instead of 10),
Color
double spacing (instead of single), no
can be handled easily using this fea ture. Variables inserted in the docu ment arc replaced at print time by
word wrap, and microjustification
specific data read in from the data
off. A 15-minutc procedure custom
izes NewWord to perform at your de
files that are also created using NewWord. In many cases, information can
faults.
be read in from database files crea
a 65 (instead of 60) character line,
Of course, any default values can be overridden using explicit com mands in your documents.
One of the most frequent com
can be set using the install program.
ted with programs like dBase II, DaiaStar, and Fiiebase. On top of all this, NewWord has an undo command that will recall the
plaints about WordStar or NewWord
last group of characters deleted. For
is the difficulty of using the scroll
instance, it is easy to hit control Y
ing
(delete a line) instead of control T
commands.
With arrow keys
available, I rarely use the control functions to move (he cursor around onscreen. But they do exist. The most
(delete a word). Using control U, you could recover that lost line. NewWord
also
handles
Features: 30K software buffer. 300 Baud.
Auto-dinl simplifies complex modem
hi-resolutron. mapped graphics files selection
column
manipulation, making it great for lay
by screen, Control R for up, Control
ing out newsletters and magazine
C for down. Though they take a lot of getting used to, the scrolling func tions are easily as nice as any found in Commodore word processors.
pages. A column replace mode fills areas from which text is moved with
menu.
Equipment
needed: C64. monitor, and disk drive or SX64. NOTE: f'ricuiNcludusllidl5ub3cri[ilioN1oover 52d;itu Uiise seivices for vn&l Information. Jnillal agn-upleeis FREE All you p,iy .5 ino on-lint- Irfne you use. plus moniNy mo
90-Day Limited Factory Warranty.
Mfr. UsfcS109.95 Liquidation Priced At
$19
Mem H-1372-3646-007 Ship, handling: 54.00 Cicdil caret cmtomers can order by phone, 2a hours .1 rliiy, bmh - . (^mhh
7 days .1 wool.
(W
.*n*>. jtfiJriKJ
Toil-Free: 1-800-328-0609 Your cheek i$
Node's?*
n -.
-, paid by check.
Sales oulside the 4fi contiguous itale* are subject io special condition. Please call or write |q inquire. COMB, l; . ■ i r< ii
commonly used arc the up and down
Of course, NewWord has find and
super-intelligent software is completely menu-driven and easy to understand.
■ -i,!3 Corp.
Hem H-1373
H605 2etli Avu. N./Minneapolis, MN 55441-3397 S*-nfl
ModtmjiJ Item H-i3^'3646-OC7 ill Sl9 cnch
pij5S4<rnich lor slipping, handing (M-nnnc4a f«-donls -ma6>salesta' Sorry,noCOD order*)
C Wy check or money order 15 enclosed <No delays -n
pracessmy ofuers pa-cf by checi. itinnKa to TeleChec* j
ChBfge □ visa- D Mastwcardfl D AmwrcanEipfMi" Acct No
PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY
Ffcn -Exp-
t
blanks. This makes it possible to leave white space on a page for pic
Ciy
tures or other illustrations to be in
replace, as well as find a page. The
serted later.
block manipulations are easy to use
and include copy, move, and delete.
If that isn't enough, NewWord is shipped with Die Word Plus. One of
In addition, you can read and write
the better spelling checkers available
blocks of text to and from disk. This
Authorized Liquidator
in CP/M, TWP is used to scan a file
makes it easy to make boilerplate
for words that do no! match those
14(106 2Bth Avon 110 North MinnalpoNi, Minnuiotn 55441-3397
Sign Hero
J Direct Maiketing Corp.
AHOYI
69
REVIEWS found in its dictionary. The user can add his own words to the dictionary so they will not be flagged as unrec ognized by TWP, This program used
to sell for $125, so getting it and NewWord for $125 is a real bargain. One outstanding feature of New-
Hbnl has been its ability to work with most printers. The printer files on the
disk allow the user to specify which printer he is using and NewWord will automatically send the correct codes to access the printer's "extra" features. Several generic printers arc offered: draft, typewriter, and simple. Should your printer not be one supported, one of these files should work. But most of the more popular printers (even Hewlett Packard's laser print er) are supported.
One really nice feature in this area is the data printer option. NewWord uses a few non-standard formatting
techniques, so its files are sometimes difficult to send by modem. If the re ceiver is using 8 bit protocol, he may receive the file correctly, but still not
be able to read it with his text editor because NewWord files are not stan dard ASCII files. You needn't worry about it, though. If you use the printer called DATA,
NewMbrd will convert your file to a standard ASCII file that can easily be sent over a modem or read by another word processor.
Because of the peculiarities of the Commodore computer and attaching printers to it, you may have to work to get a decent printout. For one thing, you will almost certainly need to set your printer interface in the proper mode. And while customer support at NewSlar has never disappointed me, I don't know how much help they
will be in regards to correctly con
figuring printer interfaces. Trial and error may be your only choice. There is a print file on the NewWord disk that can be used to test your printer's compatibility, however.
As you may have noticed, I have little derogatory to say about NewMbrd, I must admit that every
Super Graphix jr.
Commodore word processor I have ever reviewed has had to stand up to
the NewWord standard. I have yet to
find a Commodore word processor
to replace NewWord. Although I still use NewWord with my Osborne, this
is only because I already have the proper printer cables to do so. This
review (and almost everything I've written in the past three years) was written using NewWord.
NewWord, NewStar Software, 1601 Oak Park Blvd., Pleasant Hill, CA 94523 (phone: 415-932-2526). — Cheryl Peterson
ftCUTTU-ISUTT nig
□wi
Continued from page 14 output at 120 characters per second and near letter quality at 30 cps. It is necessary to add a plug-in interlace cartridge for the 64 and 128 ($60.00). A push button-activated front panel controls II format and print func tions, including pitch, type style, print mode, margins, and forward and reverse paper feed. The included rear tractor feed provides a quick tear feature.
NL-10 prints 120 cps in draft mode. READER SERVICE NO. 203
Star Micronics Inc., 212-986-6770 (see address list, page 14).
High Performance.... Low Cost!!! NOW — CORRESPONDENCE QUALITY and GRAPHICS are available for ihe Commodore Computers in one cost elfective interlace with the following features: *
* Supports All Major Printers
Micro Buffer
* Graphics/Normal Quality Printing
* Correspondence Quality * 8 Active Switches with Changes Constantly Monitored *
10 Printing Modes
(or 1525
*
User's Manual with Software
Examples * Compact Design Plugs Directly into Printer
* Centronics Compatible
Suggested fist $59.95
* 100% Compatible with Software
•
Includes Lifetime Warranty
=^ = ==^. inc. / 3010 Arnold Rd. / Salina. KS 67401 / 913-827-0685 !'(■:..!(■ Strvlca No. 300
70
AHOY!
Next Month Next month's installment of Scultlebutl will run you down on all the Commodorecompatible products preannounced at the Summer '86 Consumer Electronics Show (taking place as we write these words). Commodore itself will be showing a 3.5" drive for use with the C-64 and C-128. as well as a new color monitor and prim er cosmeticalty matched io the 128. We can only hope that this summer's roster
of third-party releases will be more en couraging than last winter's (see April '86, page 8). Find out next month.
DISK CATALOGER
COMB
For the C-64
E-X-P-A-N-D-A-B-L-E
Authorized Liquidator
LEATHER BRIEFCASES
By Pasquale Lenge
isk Cataloger is a ma
the program will ask you to insert the
chine language program
correct disk.
a
« Option S will save the master file
number of disks to form a large master file on a single disk. The program automatically reads the direc tory of any desired disk and adds userselected program names to the master
(from the computer's memory) onto the
designed
to
catalog
master disk. • Option L is used to load the mas ter file into memory. The options outlined below require
file. The selected program names may
the master file to be in the computer's
be amended.
memory.
Disk Caialoger maintains a cross-ref erence between the program names and the disk names and IDs, allowing the
• Option P will print the contents of the master file to the screen.
• Option H will give a hard copy of
TWO cases at ONE low price! 18V." long e-x-p-a-n-d-a-b-l-e case and 16Vi" banker's
Unsnap lour straps tor
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NOW buy at a LOW CIosen.it Price
quick and easy determination of which
the master file.
because of a manufacturer's overstock!
disk contains a specific program. The
When requesting a hard copy of the master file, you should make sure that the printhead of your printer is aligned
generous pockels lor organizing contents. Also. COMBINATION LOCKS to proiect
at the top of a page, thai is, just past
exlraordmary chance to save!
program is able lo catalog more than 800 program names.
USING THE PROGRAM Load Disk Catalogcr with
the perforation. This is because Disk Cataloger keeps track of where it is on the paper, and skips over the perfora
LOAD"DISK CATAL0GER",8,l
tions. The program is set up to print 50 program names per page.
then
SYS 49152 You will be presented with a menu. Se lect option R to catalog a disk. When instructed to, insert the disk you wish to catalog. Then press the RETURN key. The program will read the disk di rectory, display the disk name and ID.
• Option D is used to delete a pro
gram name from the master file. • Option F is used to find a program name—the disk name and ID will be indicated —in the master file.
• Option Q quits the Disk Cataloger.
THE FIRST TIME First format a blank disk to become the master disk (the SAVE/LOAD
Bolh cases have rich suede-like lining and
your confidential material. Don't miss this
Large Case. It's 13'/r H x IB'A" W x 4W D. and easily expands an extra 1 '/<" in depth if
you need extra room.
Bonus
Banker's
Case. Perfect (or meetings where you need
only a few documents. 11" H x I8W W x 2W D. Choose burgundy of black leather.
Compare At Liquidation Price For Set of TWO . .
*229.00
$69
Burgundy: Ham H-1374-32fl0-021 S/H. 55.75/set
Block; Item H- 1374-3280-013 S/H: $5-75/se1 Crudlt cird customer* cnn order by phono, .''l tit i il iy ^^^Ml 7 day* ii week. v/$a
Toil-Free: 1-800-328-0609 S.ilas putaida liip 4fl contiguous ClJlVS are subject la 5l>(»ci,il condH'ont. Pk'.ise call or write la inquire
and wait for verification that the correct
FILE disk). Load and run Disk Cat
COMB. Direct Marketing Corp. Item H-1374 ■ 4605 2Bill Ave. NVMJnno.ipolls. MN 55441-3397
disk was actually inserted.
aloger.
Soil Laplher Briefcaio{il indicated below ni JG9 per aei plug SS75 per stl for shipping, handling (Minnesota re&rrjr-nts add 6^ sales leu Sorryr no COD orders)
After a Y response, the program will on that disk, one at a time. You may
Select option R to read a disk's di rectory and select/amend the program names of that disk. Catalog any other
add the program name to the master
disks you want to. Then, select option
file by pressing fl, or not add the name
S to save the master file on your master
by pressing f3. Pressing f5 will allow
disk.
display the program names contained
you to amend the program name. (Note: the program names are only changed in the master file; the input disk is not changed in any way.) After all program names have been
presented, Disk Caialoger will sort the master file. If an N response Is entered,
Send
Burgundy. Him H-1374-3280 021 (Setol 2}
Send
Back. Mem H-1374-3260-013 [Sei of 2)
O My cfiecK O' money order is enclosed [No delays m
coces^no, orders paid by check, thanks r.o Te'eCheck.)
Charge □ VJSA* D MasterCard^ D American E>p:ess' Acd No PLEASE PHIMT CLEAALV
When you use Disk Caialoger to cat alog more disks, you must select op tion L to load the master file. The new disks cataloged will be added to the file
-remember to save the updated mas ter file. □ SEE PROGRAM LISTING ON PAGE 98
Phone
L
Sifln He'e -
COMB Direct Marketing Corp. Authorized Liquidator 1460G 28th Avsnue North Minneapolis Minnaiota 05441-3397
AH0Y1
71
ERRATUM - Star Strike (June '86) Due to conflicting memory addresses between the SS portion of Star Strike and the Flankspeed Listing Creator, an incor rect ML listing was created. The STAR STRIKE BASIC listing and SPRITES portions of the program are correct as printed in the June issue; enter the version of SS printed here. The instructions for entering SS remain the same.
We apologize for the extra work created for you by this error. But we're certain that Star Strike will prove worth the effort. A9 2F 8D 18 D4 A9 01 8D 8B 76 93 8D 7F 93 8D 77 93 4B
81D8:
AD 70 93 8D OC DO AD 15
81 EO: 81E8:
8020:
8D 83 93 A9 64 8D 72 93 56 8D 74 93 8D 7E 93 A9 C8 BF 8D 81 93 A9 00 8D 10 DO DA
DO 09 40 8D 15 DO A9 02 1A 8D 6E 93 8D 41 93 60 AD E8
8028:
8D
8000: 8008: 8010: 8018:
8030: 8038:
8040: 8048: 8050: 8058:
8060:
8068: 8070: 8078: 8080: 8088: 8090: 8098: 80A0: 80A8:
80B0:
17 DO A9 12 8D 08 A9 FA 8D OD D4 8D 14 8D 06 DA A9 F2 8D 17 A9 AC 8D 04 DO A9 B8
02 DO A9 88 8D 80 8D 05 DO A9 DO 8D 03 DO A9 DO AD 1C DO 09 DO A9 07 8D 27 DO 8D 29 DO 8D 2E DO A9 06 8D 00 8D 26 DO A9 DO A9 08 8D 2B DO A9 5D 8D FA 8D F8 47 A9 78 A9 07 8D 15 DO 10 9D 00 44 9D 00 46 E8 EO 00
00 47 E8 00 85 FB 00 A9 00 DO F9 E6 DO ED A2 80E0: 85 FB A9 80E8: DC 2D 24 80F0: 91 FB C8 80F8: FC A5 FC 8100: 00 A9 70 80B8:
80C0: 80C8: 80D0: SODS:
8108:
8110: 8118: 8120: 8128: 8130:
8138: 8140: 8148: 8150:
8158: 8160:
06 DO F8 61 E8 EO BD 6A 8A 6A 8A 9D 81 78 A9 86 8D 15 00 E8 EO 17 DO F4
E8 60 FB A5
00 AO
60 85 DC DO CO 00
C9 80 9D 2E A9 00 DO DO C9
FF
78 61
C6 03 28 20
8D
C3 8D DO 8D 28 25 2D DO 8D El
25 DO A9 54 01 8D 2A 67 DO 8D 2C 4E 47 A9 5C 3E 8D F9 47 57 A2 00 A9 11 00 45 9D IB DO F2 9D 22 DO F8 A9 26 85 FC AO 6F C8 CO 00 89 FC C9 80 6C 00 A9 00 84 FC AD 14 BO 04 A9 01 73 DO EF E6 AF DO E7 A2 3E 44 E8 EO F3 AA 9D 78 42 F8 A2 00 78 FO OA BD 4D E8 4C 18 D9 14 03 A9 EO
58 AO 00 A2 F7
DO FB C8 CO 80 06 85 20 F5 DE
85 20 49 86 20 83 81 20 03 2A 82 20 7D 83 20 52 83 14 20 B9 8A 20 68 SB 20 90 81 8C AD 15 DO 29 CO DO 08 43
6168: AD 06 94 8170: AD 5D 93 8178: OB D4 A9 8180: 4C 35 81 8188: 4C EF 81 8190: 60 AD 15 8198: 60 AD 24 81AO: 6F 93 AD 81A8: 01 60 A9 81B0: 10 DO 29 81B8: A2 4A 4A 81C0: 3B 6D 70 81C8: 01 20 91 B1D0: 8F 8D 70
72
EO A9 91 FC
00 DO E6 8D 03 8D
D4 C3 D4 BA D4 B6 8D E8 A9 55 01 53 ID El 1C 42
AHOY!
DO 03 EE 5D FO OB A9 80 00 8D 20 DO AD 6E 93 FO AD 06 94 DO DO 29 40 FO DC FO 01 60 6F 93 C9 01 64 8D FE 47 BF 8D 10 DO 8D 70 93 18 93 8D OD DO B3 20 97 EO 93 C9 30 90
93 64 8D C2 60 EO
03 27 01 60 01 DF EE E8 FO 10 AD 99 A5 8E A9 43 A9 82 A5 6D EF 6C
81 FO:
81F8: 8200: 8208: 8210:
8218: 8220: 8228:
8230: 8238: 8240: 8248: 8250:
8258:
8260: 8268: 8270:
8278: 8280: 8288:
8290: 8298: 82 AO:
82A8: 82B0: 82 B8: 82C0: 82C8:
82 DO: 82D8: 82 EO: 82E8: 82F0:
82 F8: 8300:
6F 93 C9 93 60 A9 41 93 29 47 C9 68 18 AD OD OD DO EE 8D 94 01 01
B7
OA FO 04 EE 6F IB
00 01 FO DO 41
8D 6F 93 AD D4
FO OA AD FE 11 EE FE 47 6D 41 93 8D 93 60 A9 00
A6 B8 83 C3
6E 93 EE 04 94 CE 06 OC
60 AD 15 DO 60 AD FE 47 60 AD 78 93 04 EE 78 93 60 78 93 AD 04 94 DO 82 AD OD DO FO 04 90 OA BO 8D 76 93 4C 6F DO 4C 6F 82 CE 10 DO 29 40 FO 8D 71 93 4C 83 8D 71 93 AD 73 93 FO 04 90 16 72 93 CD OC DO OA BO 19 A9 01 4C C7 82 AD OC AD 10 DO 49 40 CE OC DO 60 AD FF DO OS AD 10 8D 10 DO EE OC 76 93 2D 77 93 A9 01 20 91 B3 A5 8F FO F9 8D 74 93 C9 32 BO 93 4C DF 82 AD C8 90 OC 38 AD OA 8D 74 93 4C 01 20 91 B3 20
8F 8D 75 94 90 03 8318: DC 29 01 8320: 6D 75 93 8328: A9 00 8D 8330: A9 01 8D 8338: 38 A9 AD 8340: 93 A9 00 8348: 8D 76 93 8350: 94 60 AD 8358: A2 00 AD 8360: 02 9D 35 8368: EO 14 FO 8370: 14 FO 09 8378: E8 4C 5A 8380: FO 03 4C 8388: 29 40 DO 8390: 87 93 8D 8398: AD 10 DO 83A0: 01 8D 87 83A8: 86 93 AD 8308:
93 AD
8310:
4E 75 DO IB
29 40 DO EA C9 68 FO AS C9 01 FO OF A9 00 8D D6 FO 03 4C DA CD 74 93 05 OE A9 01 51 82 EE OD 32 OD DO AD Dl 08 A9 01 5E 82 A9 00 07 93 CD 71 07 BO 25 AD 3B FO 04 90 C6 8D 77 93 AF DO DO 08 9A
8D 72 93
73 93 4C 73 93 4C ED 75 93
8D 73 93 8D 77 93 59 93 8D 03 94 FO 44 CE 03
10 A9 83 A4
4C 10 60 84 01 60 89 93 29 01 93 AD 10 DO
83B8:
89 93 69 00 8D 89 93 AD 9F 10 DO 29 40 FO 05 A9 01 B3
83DO:
8D 8B 93 AD OC DO 8D 8A 20
83D8:
93 AD 87 93 DO 06 60 AD 87 OC FO 01 8A 93 90
83E0: 83E8: 83F0:
83F8: 8400: CD 89 8408: AD 8A 8410: 60 AD 8418: 60 A9 8420: 70 8D 8428: 9A 8D 8430: 9A AD 8438: 38 AD 8440: 29 4A 8448: 38 AD 8450: 91 93 8458: 4C 37 8460: 93 9D 8468: 37 84
3D
79
84A8:
3C
84BO:
09
IE
84B8:
AA
84C0: 84C8: 84 DO:
2E FD
A4 AE
61
7A BO 08 E2 46 83 7C 46 83 85 8D 72 BE A9 00 BB 8D 04 OA 03 94 05 10 A9 EA 94 E8 C8
5A 83 EO 69 9D 35 44 4F AD 85 93 B2 AD 15 DO 7D A9 00 8D 5B
05 A9 01 8D 89 93 18 AD DO 02 DO 69 18 8D 88 93 AD 64
83C8:
83C0:
8470: 8478: 8480: 8488: 8490: 8498: 84 AO:
8D 10 DO 2F OC DO C9 11 DO 49 40 A9
DO 60 AD DO 01 60 20 97 EO 74 93 AD 06 OE 74 74 93 C9 74 93 E9 EC 82 A9 97 EO A5 75 93 C9 93 AD 24 18 A9 AD
83B0:
84D8: 84 EO: 84E8: 84F0: 84F8: 8500: 8508: 8510:
8518: 8520: 8528: 8530: 8538:
8540: 8548: 8550: 8558:
8560:
8D 8B 93 03 FO 05 A9 FO
8568:
00 DO 8D 56 29 02 FO 6D
8578:
8570: 8580:
DO 29
93 FO OB AD 89 68 AD SB 93 FO 15 IE
93 CD 8B 93 60 AD 86 93 01 60 AD SB 93 90 OC FO 01 93 CD 88 93 90 24 DC C9 OA 90 00 8D 90 93 AA 8C 93 A9 E5 9D 91 93 A9 6F 9D OD DO 8D 92 93 91 93 ED 92 93 4A FO 16 8D 93 91 93 ED 93 93 9D 00 9A 20 EB 84 CE 91 93 AD 00 9A 20 EB 84 CA 8E 8E 93 AD EF 8D 10 DO AD
90 8F
CD E4
93 D5 60 D9 01 4F 01 64
A9 28 00
6B
80 AC E8 F2 FO 48 93 B9 8D F5
84 3E 91 93
4C 09 10 50 OC 82
DO 8D 08 DO AD 10 DO 29 67
40 FO 08 AD 10 DO 09 10 61 8D 10 DO A9 69 8D FC 47 DB AD OD DO 8D 09 DO AD 15 46
DO 09 10 8D 15 DO 8D 85 93 60 AD 8D 06 FO 04 EE 8D 93 00 8D 8D 93 AD 94 03 4C DA 84 AE 8E 00 9A 8D 09 DO BD 8D FC 47 BD 00 9A DO 03 EE 94 93 CA 93 60 A9 00 8D 94 85 93 AD 15 DO 29 15 DO 60 EE 90 93 93 29 01 FO OA AD C9 69 FO 03 CE 8C 8C 93 9D 80 9A 60 94 C9 00 FO 04 EE 60 A9 00 8D 18 94 DC 8D 42 93 29 01 AD 05 DO C9 28 90 05 DO AD 42 93 29 OA AD 05 DO C9 DC EE 05 DO AD 42 93 DO 41 AD 10 DO 29 OA AD 04 DO C9 OE 4C 60 85 AD 04 DO AD 10 DO 49 04 8D CE 04 DO AD 00 DO AD 10 DO 49 01 8D CE 00 DO AD 02 DO AD 10 DO 49 02 8D CE 02 DO AD 42 93
A9 01 AO 93 C9 40
60 A9 BD 93 FO 26 93 BD F5 80 9A 9B C9 E5 A2 8E 8E A3 93 8D B9
EF 8D 34 AD 90 80
8C 93 77 93 AD EC AD 18 FE 18 94 F6
AD 00 02
DO 03 02 BO
OA CE DO 03 29 04 04 DO 90 33 DO 08 10 DO DO 08 10 DO DO 08 10 DO 29 08
5D F7
7D 18 AD DF
70 DD A2 5B AF
69 CO
D6
8588: DO 4E AD 10 DO 29 04 FO 54 8590: OA AD 04 8598: 4C AA 85 85A0: DO 08 AD 85A8: 10 DO EE 85B0: C9 FF DO 85B8: 01 8D 10 85C0: 10 DO 29 85C8: DO C9 FF 85D0: 49 02 8D 85D8: 85E0: 85E8: 85F0:
AD DO OB DO
85F8: FO 8600: 04 8608: 8D 8610: 8D
8618: FO 8620:
10
8628: 81
DO C9 4C BO 40 24
AD 04 DO C9 FF 61 10 DO 49 04 8D E2
04 DO AD 00 08 AD 10 DO DO EE 00 DO 02 DO OF AD DO 08 AD 10 10 DO EE 02 3D 93 DO 17 AD 6B 12 AD 42 93 29 10 A9 01 8D 3C 93 AD 8D 67 93 60 AD 3C 4E A9 5E 8D FB 47 DO 8D 06 DO AD 05 67 93 AD 10 DO 29 10 DO AD 10 DO 29 08 AD 10 DO 09 08 DO A9 D2 8D 40 93 8D OB D4 A9 E5 8D
8630: DO AD 15 DO
8638: DO A9 20 8D
DO CB
49 2B AD 95 02 5C DO CA
DO 4C 93 EB
DO 51 05 AE 93 28 AD BE DO BC F7 40 04 3A 8D 3E A9 88 07 3B 09 08 8D 15 48 43 93 A9 01 El 00 8D 3C 93 A5 C9 01 FO 04 16 A9 00 8D 6C 43 FO 67 AD 43 B3 OA AD FB 47 OA EE FB 47 AD 6A 93 FO 25 38 5F 67 93 4A 4A 7B
8640: 8D 3D 8648: 60 AD 8650: EE 6C 8658: 93 AD 8660: 93 29 8668: C9 64 8670: 07 DO 8678: AD 07
93 A9 6C 93 93 60 3D 93 01 FO FO 03 CD 67 DO ED
8680: FO 10 8688: DO ED 8690: 9C 86 8698: 03 CE
8D 44 93 38 AD 07 D3
86AO:
E9 06
86A8: 3D 40 86B0: 93 DO 86B8: 8D 15
44 93 8D AD 43 93 07 DO 38 8D 16 D4 93 CE 43 12 AD 15 DO A9 80
86C0: A9 00 8D 3D 93 86C8: 86D0: 86D8: 86E0:
93 93 DO 4C
FO 03 FO 03 29 F7 63 88
86E8: 4C B7 87
20 A8 20 H 8D 3F AD 45 AD 15
86FO: DO 03 4C B7 86F8: C9 64 FO 03 8700: 10 8D 48 93 8708; DO 2D 48 93 8710: 93 2D 48 93 8718: 93 DO 03 4C 8720: 93 E8 E8 4C 8728: DO 8D 4D 93 8730: 8D 4F 93 CA 8738: 51 93 C9 03 8740: DO 29 08 DO 8748: 4A 93 4C 52 8750: 4A 93 AD 06 8758:
B760:
87
4C A2 FO DO B7
06 E8 20
BO 08 87
DO
AD
10 DO 2D 48 A9 00 8D 4C 93
8768: A9 01 8D 4C 93 8770: 8D 4B 93 20 EO 93 DO 9B 8780: BO 94 A9 B788: 6B 93 A9 8790: 08 DO 8D 8798: DO 8D 07 8778:
87AO:
48 93 DO OB AD 87A8: F7 8D 10 DO 4C 87BO: 10 DO 09 08 8D 87B8: 00 8D 4A 93 8D 87C0: 4E 93 AD 10 DO
87D8: E9 00 87EO: 29 02 87E8: AD 02 87FO: AD 4C
8D FO DO 93
89CO: 07 EE F8 47 89C8: A9 80 8D 12 89D0: 29 FC 8D 15 89D8: 5D 93 A9 00 89E0: 38 AD 49 93 89 E8: 5E 93 AD 4A 89F0: OD 5E 93 90 89F8: 8D 60 93 AD 8A00: 93 AD 4B 93 8A08: 4C 93 8D 63 8 A10: AD 4B 93 8D 8A18: 93 8D 61 93 8A20: 62 93 AD 4A 8A28: 38 AD 60 93 8A30: 52 93 AD 61 8A38: 8D 53 93 60 8A40: 4F 93 90 OF 8A48: 64 93 AD 4F 8A50: 4C 5F 8A AD 8A58: 93 AD 4F 93 8A60: AD 64 93 ED
BA IF
10 DO BC
93 18 E6
4B 93 65 4C 93 55 2C AD 90
8800: 09 DO C9 EO 90 25 AD 10 F7
8808: 8810: 8818:
DO 29 10 FO 03 EE 4E 93 D6 AD 08 DO 8D 4D 93 20 66 8B 88 AD 6D 93 FO OD AD 15 10
8820:
DO 29 EF 8D 15 DO A9 00 27 8D 6D 93 AD 15 DO 29 20 93
8828:
8830: FO 31 AD OB DO 8838: 2A A9 00 8D 4E 8840: IX) 29 20 FO 03 8848: AD OA DO 8D 4D 8850: 88 AD 6D 93 FO 8858: DO 29 DF 8860: 8D 6D 93 8868: 93 FO OB 8870: AD 4E 93 8878: 93 CD 4E 8880: 60 AD 49 8888: 01 60 AD 8890: 90 OC FO 8898: CD 4B 93 88AO:
88A8: AD 56 93 88B0: 29 30 FO 88B8: BD 88 EE 88C0: AD 48 93 88C8: 8D 15 DO 88D0: A9 45 8D 88D8: A9 07 8D 88E0: 93 C9 02 88E8: 60 A9 00 88F0: 93 FO 13 88F8: 47 AD 58 8900: A9 80 8D 8908: DO 29 F7 3910: 8D 56 93 8918: 93 60 AD 8920: 47 93 FO 8928: 5B 93 FO 8930: A9 00 8D
06 DO E8 BD 08 7C DO AD 10 DO 2D 8A
89B8:
4A 93 AD 03 EE 4C 69 26 8D 69 00 8D 87F8: AD 15 DO 29 10 FO
29 01 FO 53 AD 40 93 FB 8D 08 D4 73 93 AD 43 AO DO 29 F7 DB 8D OB D4 C3 60 AD 45 1C 88 AD 46 95 89 AD IE E7 93 DO 03 FE 93 FO 03 93 DO 29 08 39 AD FB 47 41 B7 87 A9 50 00 AD 15 DE 08 AD 3F C7 10 AD 48 83 87 OE 48 61 87 AD 07 14 BD 08 DO E6 3C 8A AD FF D8 AD 10 31 A9 00 8D 52 A9 01 8D 84 8D 49 93 ID 93 DO 08 C8 4C 6D 87 B8 BD 08 DO 17 89 AD 53 68
AD 52 93 C9 09 DE
10
48
4C 87C8: 03 EE 4A 93 38 AD 00 DO 4F 87DO: E9 OA 8D 49 93 AD 4A 93 BA
07 DO 4C DO
01 8D 45 93 8D 64 00 8D 3D 93 BD 4D
10 DO 29
B7 87 AD 10 DO A9 4C 93 8D 29 01 FO
93 EE 55
8938:
FO
8940:
20
8948: OF 8950: 01 8958: 8960: 8968: 8970: 8978: 8980: 8988: 8990: 8998: 89A0: 89A8:
93 81 47 DO 6A 93 5C 5A 60 93 D4
89BO: 04
8D 15
4C 31 AD 4C FO 15
93 93 4E 01
C9 EO 90 17
93 AD 10 39 EE 4E 93 IF 93 20 66 C5 OD AD 15 48 DO A9 00 4F EA AD 4A 4F 93 DO 06 5C 60 AD 4A 5E
90 OC FO 01 4A CD 4D 93 90 AA
93 CD 4C 93 60 AD 4D 93 90 01 60 EE 46 93 EE 6D 93 60 DO 31 AD 48 93 06 EE 19 94 4C 57 93 EE 56 93 49 FF 2D 15 DO A9 70 8D FB 47 16 D4 8D 08 D4 58 93 60 AD 68 FO 04 EE 68 93 8D 68 93 AD 58 CE 58 93 EE FB 93 C9 04 DO 05 OB D4 60 AD 15 8D 15 DO A9 00 8D 45 93 8D 6B 55 93 DO 11
27
OE 6C 5C CB E9 Bl A6 27 A2 79 20
4C 77 89 93 AD 59 93 A9 OC 8D 5A 93 8D 12 D4 A9 07 8D 8D OF D4
8A68:
93 60 00 8A7O: 64 00 00 8A78: 93 00 00 8A80: CF 00 00 8A88: 3E 00 00 8A90: OC 00 00 8A9S: C8 CO 43 8AA0: A5 C6 DO 8AA8:
8B18:
17
8B20: 80 8D 8B28: 93 8D 8B30: C9 OA 8B38: A9 00 8B40: 29 01 8B48: 68 FO 8B5O: OF DO 8B58: EE 7D 8B60: 93 EE 8B68: AD 15
E6
AD 32
60 B8 93 EA 8D 48 8D F3
A9 09 5C 68 A9 46 A9 70 8D F8 F6 A9 03 8D 17 CF 47 93 60 AD 62 FO 04 EE 6A 92 8D 6A 93 AD 57 CE 5C 93 CE 04 93 8D OF D4 8B 20 DO 8D 5B OA A9 84 8D 12 69 93 C9 04 FO 47 60 A9 00 8D 38
DO 60 49 93 8D FD 4C 93 34
49 93 26 4A 93 8D 61 F4
8D 62 93 AD 51 93 4C 28 8A 6B
60 93 AD 4C AD 49 93 8D 93 8D 63 93 ED 62 93 8D 93 ED 63 93 AD 4D 93 CD AD 4D 93 8D 93 8D 65 93 4D 93 3D 65 8D 64 93 38 65 93 8D 51
OC 12 10 91 92 24 49 92 E4 49 9E 20 41 E2 04 41 82 04 08 11 01 82 82 92 12 80 40 FF AO 00
18
46 26 73 9D
69 DE 57
08 3A
CB AE
03 F2 31 71 FD
DO FB CE 20 DO 12 OF AD 00 DC 29 AO
10 FO 03 4C 96 8A E6 C6 C7
BA
2E
15 DO FA 01 8D A2
4C B3 8A A9 00 8D 20 DO 63 8AB8: 60 AD 66 93 DO 01 60 AD AO 8AC0: 7A 93 FO 03 4C 2D 8B A9 71
7D
82
D4 AD DO A9 8D 17 ED 4B 93 ED IB AD
8AB0:
8AC8: 01 CD 06 8AD0: 15 DO 29 8AD8: 24 DC FO 8AE0: AD 7B 93 8AE8: A9 64 8D 8AF0: 29 7F 8D 8AF8: 4A 8D 7C 8B0<j: 7C 93 8D 8B08: 91 B3 20 8B10: 7C 93 C9
03 4C AA 89 AD ID
03 55 20 CE 59 DO A9 10 D4 A9 15 8D 5B 93 60 A9 35 8D 12 D4 8D F9 47 A9 01 8D 93 C9 04 60 A9 00 93 FO OD 93 AD 5A A9 00 8D 8D 46 93 60 AD 69 EE 69 93
69 93 AD F8 47 C9 77 FO D5 EE F9 47 60 87
94 90 01 60 AD Dl 80 FO 01
01 60 EE C9 01 FO FF 47 AD 10 DO A5 93 18 OF DO 97 EO 30 90
93 8D OE DO AD
15 DO A9 7D 93 60 FO 04 EE 8D 7B 93 FO OA AD 11 EE FF 6D 7D 93 93 60 A9
05 94 DO 29 8B70: AD FF 47 C9 8B78: AD 79 93 C9 8BS0: 79 93 60 A9 8B88: AD 05 94 FO 8B90:
AD OF DO
8B98: 8BA0:
90 OA BO 93 4C AD
8BA8:
AD 8B CE
8BB<j: 8BB8:
29 80 FO 93 4C Cl
8BC0:
93 AD 82
8BC8:
04 90 16
60 AD 60 7B 93 2A
01 60 BA 10 DO 5A A2 4A 9A A9 3B 6D 4B A9 01 20 48 A5 8F 8D A8 EF AD 7C C4 15 DO 09 B4 02 8D 7A C7 AD 7B 93 77 7B 93 60 57 AD 7D 93 3D FF 47 C9 24 47 18 AD AE 8D OF DO 1C 00 8D 7A 6A 06 94 60 46 DO 01 60 D7 FO 01 60 E9 FO 04 EE El
CE 80 68 01 00 8D 79 93 32 03 4C OE 8C AA CD 7E 93 FO 04 F2 OE A9 01 8D 7F A9 8B EE OF DO 4C D4 OF DO AD 10 DO IF 08 A9 01 3D 80 OC 8B A9 00 8D 80 9D 93 CD 80 93 FO BA BO 25 AD 81 93 OC
AHOY!
73
8BD0:
CD OE DO FO 04 90 OA BO BD
8BD8: 19 A9 01 8D 83 93 4C 05 92
8BE0: 8C AD OE DO DO 08 AD 8BE8: DO 49 80 8D 10 DO CE 8BF0: DO 60 AD OE DO C9 FF 8BF8: 08 AD 10 DO 49 80 8D 8C00: DO EE OE DO 60 AD 7F 8C08: 2D 83 93 DO 01 60 A9 8C10: 20 91 B3 20 97 EO A5 8C18: FO F9 8D 7E 93 AD 7E 8C20: C9 32 BO 06 OE 7E 93 8C28: ID 8C AD 7E 93 C9 C8 8C30: OC 38 AD 7E 93 E9 OA 8C38: 7E 93 4C 2A 8C A9 01 8C40: 91 B3 20 97 EO A5 8F 8C48: 84 93 AD 84 93 C9 94 8C50: 03 4E 84 93 AD 24 DC 8C58: 01 DO IB 18 A9 AD 6D 8C60: 93 8D 81 93 BO 08 A9 8C68: 8D 82 93 4C 84 8C A9 8C70: 3D 82 93 4C 84 8C 38 8C78: AD ED 84 93 8D 81 93 8C80: 00 8D 82 93 A9 00 8D 8C88: 93 8D 83 93 8D 05 94 8C90: AD 96 93 FO 03 4C B7 8C98: AD 15 DO 29 80 DO 01 A9 00 8D 98 93 8CA8: 8D 9C 93 AD 10 8CB0: FO 05 A9 01 8D 8CB8: 00 DO 8D 97 93 8CC0: 29 02 FO 05 A9 8CC8: 93 18 AD 02 DO 8CD0: 99 93 AD 9A 93 8CD8: 9A 93 AD 10 DO 8CA0:
8CE0:
10 90 OE CE DO 49 10 F6
93 BF 01 29 8F 43 93 62 4C 3F 90 B4 8D B5 20 18 8D EO
90 15
29 91 84 A6 00 F8 01 14 A9 53 A9 78 7F DA 60 48
69 18 8D 04 69 00 8D DO 29 80 FO 30
8D28:
OA
8D30: 8D38: 8D40: 8D48: 8D50: 8D58: 8D60: 8D68: 8D70:
94 E5 6F 9E 9E 8D 9F 20 93
8D78:
FE
8D80: 8D88: 8D90: 8D98: 8DA0: 8DA8: 8DB0:
93 DO 10 DO 8D DO DO
8DB8:
00
8DC0:
94
8DC8:
95
8DD0:
8F
8DD8:
BD
FO 15 60 AD 98 93 CD 9A 93 90 OC FO 01 60 AD CC 93 CD 9B 93 90 01 60 22 9C 93 CD 9A 93 01 60 AD 9B 93 90 01 60 AD 14 90 01 60 A9 00 AA A9 70 8D 02 9D 00 9B 8D 9D 9D 80 9B AD OF 93 E8 38 AD 9D 93 FO 29 4A 4A 9F 93 38 AD 9D 93 8D 9D 93 9D FE 8D 4C 4A 8D AD 9D 93 9D 00 8D 4C 4A 8D CA AD 10 DO 29 DF AD OE DO 3D OA DO 29 80 FO 08 09 20 8D 10 DO FD 47 AD OF DO AD 15 DO 09 20 A9 01 8D 96 93 94 C9 06 FO 04 60 A9 00 8D 00 93 FO 03 4C ED 93 BD 00 9B 8D 80 9B 8D FD 47
90 CD DC 8D
94
93 DO 93 FO
93
00 CE 9B
8E 8D DO AD
A9 8D 8D
60 EE
94 8D OB
OC 86 99 AE C9 OE 01 5C A9 57 A9 BF 8D 84 ED 68 16 38 ED IE 9B 8B 9D A5 20 3C 8F 12 10 49 AD FB 10 Dl 69 14 OB 99 15 D8 AD Fl 00 01 AD 2F AE 5C DO B6
BD 00 43
8DE0: 9B C9 E5 DO 03 EE 95 93 18
74
AHOY!
24 C9 OC 8D 58 DO 94 94
8EA0: D4
8ED8:
8CE8-. DO 8D 9B 93 AD 98 93 FO 41 8CF0: OB AD 9A 93 DO 06 AD 9C F8
93 9C 97 AD FO 93
8E60: 8E68: 8E70: 8E78: 8E80: 8E88: 8E90: 8E98:
01 8D 9A B4
9A 29 93 10
DO EE 3D 8D 8D 8D A9
8E58: FD
8EA8: 8EB0:
8D DO 98 AD
CA 95 29 94 AD 02
8E18: 60 8E20: 8E28: 8E30: 8E38: 8E40: 8E48: 8E50:
8D ED 60 08 93 BF 01 IF AD B8 DO DO
05 A9 01 8D 9C 93 AD OE OA
8CF8: 8D00: 8D08: BD10: BD18: 8D20:
8DE8: 8DF0: 8DF8: 8E00: 8E08: 8E10:
8EB8; 8EC0: 8EC8: 8ED0: 8EE0:
8EE8: 8EF0:
8E 8F 93 60 A9 93 8D 96 93 AD DF 8D 15 DO 60 AD 01 94 29 01 02 94 C9 69 FO 94 AD 02 94 9D A9 00 8D OD DO AD 24 DC 29 01 08 94 AD ID DO ID DO AD 17 DO 17 DO A9 01 8D 2C DO AD 1C DO 1C DO A9 79 8D 06 8D 2D DO A9 47 A9 7E 8D FC DC 8D 88 93 AD 28 90 F3 AD 88 DO 8D OA DO 78 14 03 A9 91 8D AD 15 DO 09 60 A9 00 8D OE D4 A9 05 8D 00 D4 A9 03 8D 01 D4 8D 12 94 8D 14
21 8D 04 10 94 FO 00 E8 EO 17 DO F4
D4 8D 12 01 60 AO IE DO FB AD 15 94 20 F5 85 8E 20 64 AC 90 20 AD OE 94 94 C9 04
20 06 85 86 20 E3 4F 90 20 4C AF 8E 60 AD OF EE OF 94 60 A9 00
8EF8: 94 AD OD DO C9 C8 8F00: 8F08: 8F10: 8F18:
AD OD FO OD
8F20: A9 8F28: 8F30: 8F38: 8F40: 8F48: 8F50:
DO 49 EE 40 DO AD
8F58; 49 8F60: CE 8F68:
8F70: 8F78: 8F80:
8F88: 8F90: 8F98: 8FA0:
24 DC C9 50 DO EE OB DO 2A AD 10 DO AD OC DO C9 00 8D 08 94 C9 FF DO 08 60 8D 10 DO OA DO 60 AD DO OD AD OC 13 A9 01 8D OC DO DO 08 60 8D 10 DO OA DO 60 AD
08 FO DO 58 AD OD 8A A9 60 A9 93 AD EE 4A 93 AD
8FA8: EE 4C 8FB0: OC 8D 8FB8: 00 8D 8FC0: 00 CD 8FC8: 17 94 8FD0: FO 01 8FD8: 4C FB 8FE0: 60 EE 8FE8: 00 8D 8FF0: 91 A9 8FF8: 8D FD
5F AD FB AD 07 DO DO 8D 4F
00 CD 51 00 8D 4A
00 15 EE FO
8D DO 01 OA CE 9B OB 03
FC
65 C5
FC 42 80 A4 26 8D FO BD 09 60 B8 09 10 5A 2B DO El 29 BF 4E FE 47 B9 7B 8D 3E 47 AD 45 88 93 D4 93 8D 36 A9 C3 9B 15 03 FD 8D 15 78 8D 11 12 8D 13 D6 8D OF D9 94 A9 89 D4 AD 52 00 A2 EA C8 CO F6 DO 03 C8 20 49 79 8F 20 IE CB 8F 91 FO 01 AD FO 04 5D 8D OF 2A FO OD A9 06 EE 6E 08 94 FA 40 FO 14 DO 15 87 AD OC OE 10 DO 2A OC DO 14 03
BO AD 29 28 60 AD EE 10 DO 29 1A
DO C9 18 CA 08 94 60 61
AD 10 CE OC 15 DO 47 C9 8D 4D 93 20 93 BO
DO 42 DO 1C
29 64 93 3C 01 93 8D 4C 08 FO 03
10 DO 29 93 AD 06 DO 10 DO 29 40 93 18 AD OC 4B 93 AD 4C 4C 93 20 EO 52 93 BO 01 60 AD 15 DO 60 AD 16 94 8F AD 17 94 OE 94 EE 16 08 94 A9 76 70 8D E2 91 47 EE 2C DO
8D FO DO 93 89 60 29 FO DO 94 8D A9 AD
27 DF BD
DO
19 D7 D7
49 CO 03 20 69 83 69 20 A9 5A
9000: 94 C9 10 DO 9008: EE 11 94 DO 9010: EE 13 94 DO 9018: AD 11 94 8D 9020: 94 8D OF D4 9028: 00 D4 AD 14 9030: 60 A9 80 8D 9038: D4 AD 15 DO 9040: DO A9 7C 8D 9048: 8D E2 91 EE 9050: OD DO C9 C8 9058: 00 8D 4A 93 9060: 4E 93 AD 10 9068: 03 EE 4A 93 9070: 49 93 AD 10 9078: 03 EE 4C 93 9080: 69 30 8D 4B 9088: 69 00 8D 4C 9090: 29 40 FO 03 9098: AD OC DO 69 90A0: AD 4E 93 69 90A8: 20 66 88 60 90B0: 03 4C 34 91 90B8: 01 60 18 AD 90C0: 8D 09 DO A9 90C8: AD 10 DO 29 90D0: 87 93 18 AD 90D8: 8D 08 DO AD 90E0: 8D 87 93 AD 90E8: AD 10 DO 09 90F0: AD 15 DO 09 90F8: A9 00 8D 00 9100: 8D 86 93 8D 9108: 93 EE 01 D4 9110: D4 A9 81 8D 9118: 8D 12 D4 A9 9120: DB FF EE 07 9128: EE 15 94 AD 9130: 8D 15 DO 60 9138: OB 20 DE FF 9140: EE 54 93 60 9148: 17 EE 25 DO 9150: 27 DO EE 28 9158: EO 03 90 03 9160: AD 80 93 DO 9168: 26 DO A9 01 9170: 28 DO AD 17 9178: 17 DO A9 70 9180: F9 47 A9 45 9188: 81 8D OB D4
03 4C 31 90 50 03 EE 12 94 06 03 EE 14 94 12 OE D4 AD 12 9B AD 13 94 8D 09 94 8D 01 D4 B6 04 D4 8D 12 CO 29 9F 8D 15 OC DE 91
A9 7A 10 94 60 AD FO 01 60 A9 8D 4C 93 8D DO 29 01 FO AD 00 DO 8D DO 29 02 FO 18 AD 02 DO 93 AD 4C 93 93 AD 10 DO EE 4E 93 18 16 8D 4D 93 00 8D 4E 93 AD 07 94 FO AD 6D 93 DO OD DO 69 OC 00 8D 87 93 40 FO 03 EE OC DO 69 OC 87 93 69 00 87 93 FO 08 10 8D 10 DO 10 8D 15 DO D4 8D OE D4
59 EB BC BE EB
44 F7 E2 14
ED D6 11 09 52
45 33 7A A3
04 71
4B FE
11 75
87 93 8D 88 66
A9 02 8D OF 04 D4 A9 21 00 A8 AA 20 94 EE OE 94 15 DO 29 FB AD 54 93 DO EO 01 90 03 AD 71 93 DO EE 26 DO EE DO 20 DE FF EE 71 93 60 2F A9 00 8D 8D 27 DO 8D DO 09 03 8D 8D F8 47 8D 8D 08 D4 A9 A9 00 8D 17
9190: D4 EE 80 93 AD 90 9198: 08 FO 04 EE 90 93 91 AO: 00 8D 90 93 AD F8 91A8: 77 FO 07 EE F8 47 91B0: 47 60 A9 80 8D OB 91B8: 15 DO 29 FC 8D 15
A8 41
A9 18
79 6A B7 FA
19 2F 24 59
ID
98 D5 C4
C5 93 C9 04 60 A9 B2 47 C9 OA EE F9 30 D4 AD 9D DO EE 27
10 94 60 AD 09 94 C9 02 DC 91C8: FO 06 EE 09 94 4C 31 EA B4 91D0: A9 00 8D 09 94 AD 08 94 EF 91 CO:
EE 75
91D8:
47 C9 7C DO C8
10 Al 03 6F 01 DB A9 16 DE 9F 70 B8
91 EO: 91E8: 91F0: 91F8:
FD 47 4C 01 2D 4C 01 92 AD 3D
12 77
DO 15 AD FD 08 A9 7A 8D 92 EE FD 47 FD 47 C9 7A 8D FD 47 4C 9200: 47 AD FC 47 9208: A9 7D 8D FC 9210: EE FC 47 4C
DO 01 C9 47 31
08 A9 7C 79
92 CE FD 78 7F DO 08 5B 4C 31 EA 69 EA FF AB
c
MMCPARIEC
HK5GRAMMING CHALU-NGIES By Dale Rupert
ach month, we'll present several challenges de signed to stimulate your synapses and toggle the
bits in your cerebral random access memory. We invite you to send your solutions to:
Commodores, c/o Ahoy! P.O. Box 723
Bethel, CT 06801
If the user specifies "IR" as the search string, your pro gram reads TESTFILE" and prints
FIRST LINE THIRD LINE since only those two lines contain the string "IR". Is it possible to use your program to search through
We will print and discuss the cleverest, simplest, short est, most interesting and/or most unusual solutions. Be sure to identify the name and number of the problems you are solving. Also show sample runs if possible, where
a program file to find lines containing specified keywords
appropriate. Be sure to tell what makes your solutions
PROBLEM #32-3; ROUND ROBIN
unique or interesting, if they are.
Programs on diskette (1541 format only) are welcome, but they must be accompanied by listings. You must en close a stamped, self-addressed envelope if you want any of your materials returned. Solutions received by the mid dle of the month shown on the magazine cover are most
likely to be discussed, but you may send solutions and comments any time. Your original programming prob lems, suggestions, and ideas are equally welcome. The
best ones will become Commodares\
or variables?
Here's a good one from William Arett (Talkeetna, AK). Write a simple program to generate a round robin sports match. The user specifies the number of teams. Each team must play every other team. All teams play in every round.
For example, if there arc six teams, in Round I the teams competing might be 1 and 4, 2 and 5, 3 and 6. In Round n, 1 and 5, 2 and 6, 3 and 4 could compete,
and so forth. If there are N teams, there will be N-l rounds. Your program should print the round number
and the pairs of competing teams in each round. If you need more of a challenge, set up a schedule so that each team plays one game at home and the next game
PROBLEM #32-11 DILIGENT DECODER
away as much as possible.
Several readers complained that the promised decoder follow-up to Jim Speers' Problem #28-4: Elegant Encod er did not appear in the May issue. Well, complain no more. Write a program that decodes a word which has
been encoded according to Problem #28-4. Refer to the discussion of the encoding process below or look back at the April issue of Ahoy!
PROBLEM #32-2: TEXT SEARCH Len Lindsay (Madison, WI) suggested this challenge. Write a short program which reads a text file from disk and prints only those lines containing a specified "search string." To get started, run this program to create a simple se quential text file on disk called "TESTFILE":
10 OPEN 8,8,8,"TESTFILE,S,W"
PRO01EM #32-4: CENTIPEDE SCROLLER The word "CENTIPEDE" begins at the upper left cor
ner of the screen and moves horizontally to the right. As its letters reach the right side of the screen, they drop
down to the next line and start moving to the left. After the "C" drops down, the screen shows "EDEPITNEC moving to the left on the second line. When this word reaches the left side of the screen, once again it "centi pedes" down to the next line and moves right.
The process continues to the bottom of the screen. As the letters move off the screen at the right edge of the bottom line, they reappear at the top left corner of the screen, and the entire sequence is repeated. The effect may be more impressive if your program is able to limit the width of the "screen" to fewer than
40 characters.
20 FOR N=l TO 4
30 READ L$ 40 NEXT N
: PRINT#8,L$ : CLOSE 8
:
END
50 DATA FIRST LINE,
SECOND LINE
60 DATA THIRD LINE,
FOURTH LINE
This month we will look at readers' solutions to Commodares from the April 1986 issue of Ahoy! Problem
#28-]: Print Formatter from Francisco Vellejo (Bayamon,
AHOY!
75
PR) and Robert Croswell (Trappe, MD) brought many solutions, including some general purpose routines. The
problem is to be able to round off and format an amount of money so that there are always two decimal places displayed when the amount is printed.
The solution from James Killman (Memphis, TN) is shown in lines 20 and 30 below.
1 REM COMMODARES PROBLEM #28-1: 2 REM PRINT FORMATTER 3 REM SOLUTION BY 4 REM JAMES KILLMAN :
IF V=0 THEN END
30 F$=STR$(V+.005):PRINT LEFT$(F$,X+3) 40 GOTO 10
The key lo all solutions is to convert the numeric quan
tity into a string variable and then manipulate it. Line 20 determines the number of digits in the input value to the left of the decimal point. Line 30 adds .005 to the input value before converting it to a string. The LEFTS statement truncates the result which is properly rounded
because of the added .005. The number of digits to the left of the decimal plus three additional characters (the decimal point and two decimal digits) are then printed.
The program from Jim Speers (Niles, MI) is a more general solution. The input value and the number of dec imal places to be rounded are given in V and L.
1 REM COMMODARES PROBLEM #28-1:
ID$(M$,N,W);
30 FOR J=l TO 50:NEXT:NEXT:GOTO 20
ing S$ may be replaced by two spaces or any other pair of characters. The CHR$(145) is the cursor-up characlcr. Line 30 is a time delay which may be adjusted as desired. If the input string will be 80 characters or more, on the C-64 you might use the following statements to re place the INPUT statement in line 15: 15 POKE 198,0 : WAIT 198,1 : GET K$ : IF K$OCHR$(13) THEN M$=M$+K$ : PRINT K$; : GOTO 15 16 M$=S$ + M$ + S$ Jim Speers uses POKE 631,34 : POKE 198,1 : INPUT M$ to be able to enter commas and colons into M$. The value 34 POKEd into the keyboard buffer is a quotation mark, so the C-64 thinks it is in quote mode. On the C-128, the POKE, WAIT, and GET statements in line 15 above can all be replaced by the GETKEY K$ statement. Try a value of W different from your actual screen width for some unusual effects. In particular try half of the screen width for a double display. ski (Springfield, MA) brought out the "number theorist"
JIM SPEERS
in quite a few readers. Problem tf28-3: Math Mystery re quested a list of all seven-digit numbers which a) are div
5 REM
10 INPUT"VAL(JE, NUMBER OF DECIMAL PLACES
"â&#x20AC;˘V L 15 V$=STR$(INT(V*10AL+.5))
20 PRINT TAB(32-LEN(V$)+L)
10 W=40 :FOR N=l TO W/2 :S$=S$+" .":NEXT 15 INPUT M$ : M$=S$+M$+S$ 20 FOR N=l TO LEN(M$)-W:PRINT CHR$(145)M
Another first-rate math puzzle submitted by Ted Grond-
PRINT FORMATTER
3 REM SOLUTION BY
k REM
A.J.REID
5 REM
to the width of your screen. The " ." characters compris
20 G$=STR$(INT(V)):X=LEN(G$)
2 REM
4 REM
The value of W in line 10 may be changed to correspond
5 REM 10 INPUT V
3 REM SOLUTION BY
isible by eleven, b) contain no 0's, and c) have no two digits alike. The most straightforward approach was to let the com
LEFT$CV$,LFJNC
V$)-L) "." RIGHT$(V$,L) Line 15 gives a properly rounded string-equivalent of the input value. Line 20 prints three separate pieces of the result: the integer part, the decimal point, and the deci mal part. The TAB statement allows all values to be printed in a column with their decimal points aligned in column 32. Change the 32 in line 20 to put the column somewhere else.
puter look at the numbers from 1,234,567 through 9,876,543 and select those which exhibited all three properties. The
program from Scott Sprouse (Ninety-Six, SC) steps through the numbers, testing first for divisibility by 11 in line 20. Then the numbers containing the digit 0 are eliminated by lines 30 to 40. Finally all numbers contain ing duplicated digits are skipped by lines 45 through 65.
1 REM COMMODARES PROBLEM #28-3:
solution to Problem U28-2: Simple Scroller from A.J. Reid
2 REM MATH MYSTERY 3 REM SOLUTION BY 4 REM SCOTT SPROUSE
(Feasterville, PA). The problem was to continuously scroll
5 REM
a message from right to left across the screen. A couple
10 FOR X=1234567 TO 9999999
You may create your own ticker tape display with the
of modifications to Mr. Reid's program are included in
15
: TT=X/11
the listing below.
20 25
: IF TTOINT(TT) THEN 75 : X$=STR$(X)
30
: FOR 1=3 TO 8
35
:
1 REM COMMODARES PROBLEM #28-2: 2 REM SIMPLE SCROLLER 76
AHOY!
IF MID$(X$,I,1)="O" THEN 75
40
: NEXT I
Allan Flippin's Priming Permutations solution to Prob
45 : FOR 1=2 TO 7 50 : FOR J=I+1 TO 8 55 : IF MID$(X$,I,1)=MID$(X$,J,1) TH EN 75 NEXT J 60 ! 65 : NEXT I 70
: PRINT X
75 NEXT X
80 END Any numbers left over are solutions to the problem
and are printed by line 70. As you may surmise, this pro gram takes a long (l-o-n-g!) time to execute. Estimates from readers with similar programs were as much as 34 hours for all solutions to be found.
lem #24-1 for lines 60 through 90. It turns out that there are 17,280 numbers which meet all three criteria of the problem. Ron's program takes about two hours fifteen minutes on the C-128 in FAST mode. Jim Specrs sent a similar solution. A lengthier program was sent by Matt Shapiro (Fort Lee, NJ), but he says it prints all 17,280 solutions in less than three quarters of an hour. Matt used the feet that a sevendigit number is divisible by eleven if and only if the differ ence between the sum of its 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th digits and the sum of its 2nd, 4th, and 6th digits is divisible by 11. Can you use this divisibility rule to create a solution to the problem? If you are interested in Matt's solution, please send a self-addressed stamped envelope with your request clearly stated to me at Commodores. Wallace Leeker (Lemay, MO) sent an interesting meth
There were various ways of reducing the execution time. The most frequently used method was to find the first so
od of testing for divisibility of a seven digit number by
lution (1,234,596) and to STEP by 11 through the remaining
eleven. He used the following statements:
numbers, culling those with 0's or duplicated digits. That
eliminates the need to perform the divisibility check on each number. Still, the analysis of nearly 800,000 remaining sev en-digit numbers is very time-consuming.
Y$ = STR$(X/11)
:
IF MID$(Y$,8,1)="." THEN
(X is not
divisible by eleven.)
That brings us to the "fancy solutions," those for which biological brain power reduces the amount of silicon brain
If there is a decimal point at position 8, then X divided
power required. The program from Ron Jordan (Florence,
by eleven is not an integer!
OR) is one of several very nice examples.
Problem #28-4: Elegant Encoder from lim Speers (Niles, MI) was more difficult to describe than to imple
1 REM COMHODARES PROBLEM #28-3: 2 REM MATH MYSTERY 3 REM SOLUTION BY
4 REM
(modulo 29) of the other letters' values in the word. 29
RON JORDAN
5 REM
10 A=l
: N=7
:
ment. Each letter in a word is to be encoded by replac ing it with a letter whose numeric value equals the sum
DIM C(N-l)
20 FOR J=A TO 8:P$=MID$(STR$(A),2)+MID$( STR$(J+l)t2)
characters were allowed (@, A-Z, [, and ÂŁ) with numer ic values 0 through 28 respectively. X modulo 29 (X MOD 29) means to continuously subtract 29's from X until the result is less than 29. Jacqueline Callaway (Orange Beach, AL) called this
30 FOR K=1TO9:R$=RIGHT$(STR$(K),1):IF R$
subroutine to find Y MOD 29:
=LEFT$(P$,1) OR R$=RIGHT$(P$,1) THEN 50 40 S$=S$+R$
100 Y=Y-29
50 NEXT K
60 I=N-1 : V=VAL(S$):IF V/11=INT(V/11) T HEN PRINT S$,:CT=CT+1
:
IF Y<29 THEN RETURN
110 GOTO 100
70 S$=LEFT$(S$,I-1)+RIGHT$(S$,N-I)+MID$(
The program below from Frank T. Smith (Wilming ton, DE) calculates T MOD 29 within the parentheses
90 C(I)=0:IF I>1 THEN 1=1-1:GOTO 70
1 REM COMMODARES PROBLEM #28-4:
S$,I,1) 80 C(I)=C(I)+1:IF C(I)<=N-I THEN 60 100 PRINT "COUNT =" CT:S$="" 110 NEXT J:A=A+1:IF A<9 THEN
20
Ron explains that there arc 9x8x7x6x5x4x3 = 181,440 arrangements of seven-digit numbers containing no 0's and no duplicated digits. Ron's program excludes
every combination of two digits from the possible nine digits with the J loop starting at line 20. There are 36
in line 90.
2 REM
ELEGANT ENCODER
3 REM SOLUTION BY 4 REM FRANK T. SMITH 5 REM
10 DIM M(25)
20 PRINT"INPUT WORD TO BE ENCODED" 30 GET I$:IF 1$="" THEN 30 40 IF I$=CHR$(13) THEN 70
unique pairs of two digits each. The K loop determines
50 IF I$<"@" OR !$>"+" THEN 30
the 36 groups of seven unique digits.
60 PRINT 1$;
Once a seven-digit number is created, lines 60 through 90 generate all permutations of those digits. Ron credits
: N=N+1
: M(N)=ASC(I$)-64
:
GOTO 30 70 FOR A=l TO N:F0R B=l TO N:IF AOB THE AHOY!
77
N T=T+M(B) Sharon Albers (Kiesrer, MN) Rohert Bailey (Rockford, IL>
John Livdahl (Lake Park. MN)
NEXT A
Phil licalty (Moncton. NB)
Darrell Mohl (Pasco, WA)
Jim Bonkn (Carlisle, PA)
Dale Moose (Pittsburgh, NY)
100 PRINT:PRINT"CODED WORD IS ";C$:PRINT :PRINT:N=O:C$=mi:GOTO 20
Mark Brtault (Brandon. MAN)
Daniel O'Grady (Milwaukee. Wl) Bill Okerblom (Providence, RI)
80 NEXT B
90 C$=C$+CHR$(T-INT(T/29)*29+64)
: T=0 :
Line 70 of Frank's program adds the values of all leners except for the one being encoded. The value 64 in lines 60 and 90 converts the ASCII values of the allowed char
acters (64 through 92) to the specified values (0 through 28). Paul Claesscn (Las Cruces, NM) sent this COMAL solution.
1 // 2 //
COMMODARES PROBLEM #28-4: ELEGANT ENCODER
3 //
SOLUTION BY
k II 5 //
PAUL CLAESSEN » COMAL SOLUTION «
10 INPUT A$ 20
Lao Brenneman (Erie. PA) Daw BudgtH (Graccville. MN)
Paul Mather (Wamiinsltr. ONT)
Larry Byrd (Port St. Jw, FL)
Peier Owen (Hamilton. ONT) Sieve Parker (Gray, TN)
Eddie Byrd (While Oak. MO)
Jaime Ramierez (Monterey, MX)
Paul Conant (Richardson, TX) Jeff Steams (Alamagordo, NM) Marcus Cooper. Jr. (Honolulu. HI] Steven Sleekier (Columbia, MD) Oren Dalion (E! Pdso, TX)
Charles Terry (Grciit Falls, MT)
Veli-Matti Ecrola (Kcrava, Finland) Thomas Tcske (Nilcs, MI) Hoy Gaber (Medford. NY) Gene Toics (Cincinnati, OH) Arthur Ciraiit (Muhonc Hay. NS)
Peier Troy (Ciiseo, ME)
Ken Karow (Chicago, 1L)
W.W. Vamcdoc. Jr, (Hunlsville, AL)
Alan Lcish (Los Angeles, CA)
George Wade (Holly, MI)
Bob Lighl (Richmond, VA)
Timothy Williams (Henderson. KY)
Rob Lindsay (Dallas. TX)
Todd Wostrel (Lincoln. NE)
Here are several suggestions from readers for prob lems that are "beyond the scope" of Commodores. You might enjoy working on these in your spare time. Paul
V:=0
Conant (Richardson, TX) suggests writing a machine lan
30 FOR I:=l TO LEN(A$) OPEN
guage routine which expands the C-64 keyboard buffer
40
to 256 or more bytes yet is still transparent to BASIC
V:=V-(0RD(A$(I:I))-64)
50 ENDFOR I
programs. Richie France (Chattanooga, TN) wants a ma
60 FOR I:=l TO LEN(A$) OPEN
chine language program, loadable and activated from
70
TV:=V-(ORD(A$(I:I))-64)
80
TV:=TV MOD 29
BASIC, which prevents the cursor from leaving the exist ing screen (i.e. prevents scrolling).
90
PRINT CHR$(TV+64),
100 ENDFOR I Paul's program
Paul Mather (Warminster, ONT) has written a program allowing the user to talk to the computer through the pad
uses the built-in MOD function of
COMAL. The ORD function is equivalent to the BASIC ASC function. Several readers took the approach of sub tracting each letter's value in turn from the sum of all
dle port using a light signal and a light sensitive resistor. He wants the computer to be able to talk back by means of the SID chip. Anyone know how to make SID talk? Chris MacKcnna (Las Vegas, NV) wants to connect
the letters in the word, rather than to add the letters each
a C-64 to a small musical keyboard instrument such as the Casio FT-80. If you have worked on such a project,
time. Line 70 of Paul's program performs this function.
you might let us know.
Jim Speers mentioned that the encoded form of "tax"
Finally, Alan Leish (Los Angeles, CA) sent a program
is appropriate. Give it a try. Ron Jordan pointed out thai
words. He suggests bracketing the one- and two-letter
he wrote based upon an article in the January 1986 issue of Scientific American. The program is a three-dimen sional simulation of stars in motion. If you enjoyed Com et Catcher in the April 1986 Rupert Report, you might
words with the non-alphabetic symbols: "I" is written as
try your hand at the program described in Scientific Amer
"[I@" for example. Solutions from Matt Shapiro and
ican. (Use the "half-increment" approach described in
one-letter words are "nulled" by this encoding process, and that the letters are merely reversed for two-letter
David Hoffher (Brooklyn, NY) included the encoder and
the Rupert Report to obtain more accurate results.)
the decoder. We'll see their solutions when we discuss
You'll Find that the Computer Recreations section in that magazine provides some serious challenges for the rea
Problem #32-1.
Congratulations to the following people (in alphabetical order) not already mentioned this month:
sonably advanced programmer. There's no excuse for run
ning out of things to do with your computer! □
CALL AHOYI'S BULLMTIH BOARD SYSTEM: 718-383-8909 If you have a modem, you can call Ahoyl's BBS 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to exchange electronic mail with other Com modore users and download fiies like the following:
Editorial calendar for upcoming issues
Corrections to
Excerpts from future
programs/articles
news sections
Detailed descriptions of back issues
Set your modem for 300 baud, full duplex, no parity, 1 stop bit, 8-bit word length, and dial away!
78
AHOYI
(
♦ADI=T"S (
MOVING UP FROM BASIC TO PASCAL By Cheryl Peterson I'm sure those of you who read this column regu
Pascal Program Structure
larly have noticed that several have dealt with
The main body of the program is de
structured programming. Though my preoccupa
PROGRAM NAME (HEADING)
fined
tion with structuring may have seemed a bit
label declarations
and END state ments. Subroutines (or the procedures
strange, these next few months will reveal why il's impor
tant to learn how to organize your programming efforts. We'll be dealing with languages other than BASIC, and those of you who have taken to heart the things I've said about structured programming will find it easier to ac
cept the cramped style needed. While programming in BASIC can be just as effective
constant definitions type definitions VAR declarations Procedure declarations Function declarations BEGIN Begin End
using haphazard methods ;ls using (he structured approach, END when you move on to another programming language this is rarely true. Almost all other languages require a much
more structured approach if your programs arc to work at all.
PASCAL BACKGROUND To understand why Pascal has such rigid rules for pro gram structure, it helps to know thai it was written by a university professor, Niklaus Wirth, whose purpose was to teach students structured programming practices. Originally written back in the early 70s for a larger computer in use at the university, it has since been im
plemented on many other computers and has gradually worked its way through the microcomputer realm. There are several implementations available for the Commo dore 64, some of which I'll discuss later (see Pascal Ven
BASIC Program Structure
Program Name Variables PROGRAM BODY End
Subroutines
by
BEGIN
that Pascal uses in their place) are also delimited
GIN
and
statements.
BASIC'S
by
BE
END While
subrou
tines are found at the end of struc
tured programs, Pascal's procedures are all defined at the
beginning of the pro gram and then refer enced from the body
of the program.
A similarity between the two is the handling of func tions. Most structured BASIC programmers define their functions at the beginning of a program. So it is with Pascal. Functions and labels arc defined at the begin
ning of the program, if they are used. You don't need to use all these items to write a program, as you will see in our sample program.
dors box on page 81).
PROGRAM STRUCTURE How structured can a language get? The diagram at
lop right shows the proper structure of a Pascal program, followed by the structure frequently used for a BASIC program. Notice the differences between the optional items in BASIC and the mandatory items in Pascal. Man
datory items are printed in ALL CAPS. A Pascal program must be prefaced with the program name and a header that identifies input and/or output
channels to be used. These channels can identify disk or printer files. This is always followed by a list of vari ables, although constants, labels, and user-defined data types may precede the VAR declaration. Structured pro grammers won't find it difficult to adjust to one of Pas
cal's most rigid rules: all global variables must be de clared early in the program.
PROCEDURES Another difference is the location of subroutines. In
BASIC, a group of commands that is repeated to perform one task of the program is called a subroutine. The sub routines that perform most of the program's actual work are generally found at the end of a BASIC program. These subroutines are called by GOSUB commands in the pro gram's main body. They redirect the flow to a certain
line number. When the subroutine is finished, program execution is usually returned to the main program via a RETURN statement,
In Pascal, subroutines are called procedures and they are placed at the beginning of the program. Each proce dure is given a name and when the main body of the program needs to access the procedure, it is called by
name. By artfully choosing the procedure names, you can make a Pascal program seem almost like English. AHOY!
79
SELF-ADORESSED LABELS (Pascal Vferslonj type labeldata » record name: packed array[1..2O} of char;
street: packed array[1..4O] of char; city; packed array[1..2O] of char; st: packed array[1..2] of char; zip: end;
packed array[l,.9] of char;
var
labels: file of labeldata; address: labeldata; lines, passes, counter, total: integer; procedure labelformat; begin
writeln( "How many lines on each label?" ); readln(total);
if total < 3 then labelforraat; end;
As you can see from this, Pascal is very modular. Labels and constants are defined first. There's also a type defini
tion that can be used at the beginning. Then all the variables used are listed. Any special functions that need to be
performed are defined next. Then the different procedures are defined. Finally, the main program references these def initions as they are needed. Functions and procedures can be
mixed together in the definition section of programs. For instance, you can have a procedure, followed by a function, fol
lowed by a couple of procedures, with a function at the end. Keeping them in the order in which they are used isn't a bad idea. It makes it easier to find problems when debugging.
procedure printnumber; begin
writelnf "How many labels to print?"); readln(passes);
To get some idea of the differences between these programming devices, let's try to make a few generalizations.
Variables are generally used to store in coming information. Functions are us
end;
procedure readdata; begin
ually mathematical adjustments made to
readIn(address.name);
the incoming or outgoing data. Labels are used to redefine the input in some
writeln( "Enter address—40 characters or less" );
way, usually by giving something a more
writeln( "Enter full name—20 characters or leas" );
readln(oddress.street);
writelnC "Enter city name—20 characters or less"); readln{address,city); writeln( "Enter two character state code" ); readln(a(iilress.st)i
writelnf "Enter postal or zip code—9 characters or lesa." ); readln(address.zip);
end;
Procedures take information in, stor ing i( and/or putting it back out in us able form. Procedures are like little pro grams within the program. They start
with a BEGIN statement and end with an END; statement. A procedure may contain all the other elements: variables,
procedure print; begin counter :»1;
rewrlte(output,
'dev4');
while counter <» passes do
begin writeln;
writeln(address.name);
writeln(address.street); writeln(address.city," ",address.st," ".address.zip); lines lines
convenient name.
:»totel; :=linea-4;
labels, constants, and functions. In feet, procedures can even contain other pro cedures. Functions can also contain all the other elements. But functions can be called in the middle of a line, whereas procedures
are called using entire lines. Or as my hus band says, "You evaluate a function and execute a procedure."
repeat
lines :«lines-I; writeln;
until linea"0; counter
:«counter + 1;
end;
rewrite(output, end;
'dev3');
SYNTAX NOTES Generally in Pascal, each statement
ends with a semicolon (;). A few of the reserved words do not need punctuation. For instance, BEGIN, VAR, WHILE, FOR, and DO don't take any punctua
begin labelformat; printnumber;
readdata; print; end.
tion. ENDs require a semicolon, except for the last END, which usually takes a period (.).
RENAMING At this point, most of you are familiar
BO
AHOY!
with the simplest BASIC commands: GET, INPUT, and PRINT. With these, information can be taken from the keyboard and placed on the screen or sent to the printer. Pascal has twa commands that perform basically the same functions:
READ
and
WRITE
or
READLN
and
WRITELN. GET and READ both take information from the key board and store it in specified variables. READLN works similarly to the INPUT statement, reading the informa tion only after a RETURN is pressed. This makes it eas ier to allow for formatted input.
WRITE and WRITELN put the information up on the screen or send it over to the printer. WRITELN is used to shift the output to a new line. With WRITE all the information is strung out on the same line. There is a difference with using the WRITE statement, however. With BASIC, any text to be output to the screen is sur rounded by double quotes: "Print this." With Pascal, the
PASCAL VENDO Palo Alto, CA 94303
Super i'.imv, 1 Abacus Software
Phone: 415^124-0168
P.O. Box 7211 Grand Rapids, MI 45910
WATCOM Pascal
Phone: 616-241-5510
415 Phillip Street
Kyan Pascal 1850 Union St. #183 San Francisco. CA 94123 Phone: 415-775-2923
Ift&terloo, Ontario
Canada N2L 3X2 Phone: 519-886-3700
KMMM Pascal Oxford Pascal
Wilserv Industries
Limbic Systems Inc.
PQ Box 456
1056 Elwell Court
Bellmawr, NJ 08031
fore accessing the first subroutine, it initializes the two var iables LINES and PASSES. Of course, in BASIC this is not strictly necessary, but 1 wanted to maintain the parallels.
information is contained between single quotes sur
We'll need several subroutines. Let's call them by names
rounded by parentheses: ('Print this.') In some Commo
so it will be easy to compare them. We need to know
dore Pascals, the single quotes have been changed to dou
how many lines will be printed on each label since la
ble quotes, since many Commodore programmers are
bels come in several different sizes. Usually labels have at least six hut not more than eighteen lines apiece. Since there are three lines to be printed, we need to be sure that the number entered is three or more. This routine
already accustomed to using them.
COMMAND SIMILARITIES Pascal has many of the same statements that BASIC docs, but (as we've already seen) they hide behind dif
ferent names. For instance, FOR/NEXT; in Pascal, it's FOR/TO/DO. Then there's IF/THEN. These work in much the same way as their BASIC counterparts.
Pascal adds a lot of flexibility to these commands,
is called LABELFORMAT. For convenience" sake, the program assumes a three-
fr COMMODORE AMAZING
though. ELSE is added to the IF/THEN command and
NEW DEVICE
you also use NOT in place of < >. Pascal also has ex tended commands like WHILE/DO, CASE/OF, and RE PEAT/UNTIL.
MAPIP
Hook-Up Your Computer to aTelevlslon Without Cables! New Wireless
Mini-Transmitter..
TVGe
SAMPLE PROGRAMS To get a better idea of how a Pascal program works, we're going to compare two programs that perform the same function; one written in BASIC, the other in Pas
cal. First off, let's see what the programs do. Anyone who sits down at the desk to pay the monthly bills knows what a pain it is to put return addresses on each letter. Some folks buy preprinted address labels to stick on their letters. Being the lazy type, I bought them. But I recently moved, and it takes 6 to 8 weeks to get new labels. So, how about a program to print return ad dresses on tractor-feed labels? This same chore can be done by most any database
Shipping & Handing
program, but DB programs usually take a long time to
CALL TODAY
load. And then you have to enter in all the information on how to format the report to get labels positioned right,
etc. Our programs take care of this almost painlessly. Let's take a look at the basic process first. I've used a fairly structured style in the BASIC version (page 106) to give a more accurate comparison between the two languages.
The opening routine of the BASIC version just identifies the program. The routine at 200 is the main program. Be-
Amii/mg no* nccessory (hat broadcasts qybt Ihe air on unusGd UHF cMflnneJs M, 22. 25 or 21 Easy hook-up to audio vidug oullois an youf commodoru ccrnpuler Braadcasis fl shjirp full-color picture to j toluvi^ion across the room 0*200 H away Eliminates y cobles. GuaMy solid slalo design v/\\h full factory warranty
I IHJ \ ÂŁJK
-c I ill I
t-aOO-331 -13ZZ
SUPERMHRT 18901
E
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ELECTHQNICS BUBNSIDE
5O3-G61-934Q.
r Service No
180
AHOY!
81
line return address with one line to skip over the perfor
ation between labels. If you wish to make adjustments to the programs, you can add more variables and lines at will. You'll need to change the number of lines (four) that are subtracted from the LINES variable. Another routine is needed for entering in the return address data. This one is called READDATA. In order to make the program universally appealing, it contains input statements that allow the user to change the ad
labels for mailing addresses. With this expansion you could use the program to track your Christmas card list or all your club members who need to receive the newslet ter each month. For those who care to make the attempt, I'd be interested in seeing your results. If you take a look at the main body of the Pascal pro gram, which is actually located at the end of the pro gram, you'll see that it only has four procedures. We've
discussed the readdata procedure already. The labelfor-
dress each time the program is used. If you want to avoid
mat procedure determines how many lines for each label.
having to reenter the data each time, assign values to the
The printnumbcr procedure handles how many repeti
NAMESS, ADDRESSS, CITYS, ST$, and ZIPS variables
tions are needed and the print procedure prints the labels.
in the subroutine at 500 in the BASIC version. For instance, you might change the BASIC subroutine to read similar to this:
We need to take a closer look at the print procedure,
because this is one area where inconsistency can be found. Each version of Pascal can handle addressing the print er in a different way. This program was written using
500 REM READDATA
the WATCOM Pascal compiler because it was easiest to
510 NAME$="JOHN HENRY COMMODORE" 520 ADDRESS$="12345 LOONY LANE" 530 CITYS="HOWARDSVILLE"
use of those I had available. Other Pascals may need a
different command to address device 4, so check your version of Pascal for any adjustments that need to be made. There is another interesting note to make about the print
540 ST$="NY" 550 ZIP$="10000"
routine. Although you should define variables at the be
560 RETURN
ginning of the program, there is an exception to this rule.
To adjust the Pascal version, changes would need to be made in the procedure called readdata. You would have to use equate statements to set the values of the ele
If a variable is used only within one subroutine, you can define the variable at the beginning of the subroutine in stead of at the beginning of the program. The variables counter and total could have been declared at the begin
ments of the record labeldata. Thus:
ning of this routine because they are only used in this one section of the program. These local variables and the information stored in
Procedure Reoddnt.a;
them can only be used within their declaring routine.
Begin (addrt'sa.name) (address.street)
(address.city) (address.st) (address.zip)
("JOHN HENRY COMMODORE") ("12345 LOONY LANE"); ("HOWARDSVILLE"); ("NY");
("10000")!
End;
This is one major difference between using BASIC and Pascal. Pascal has tools built in to handle larger blocks
of information. While Pascal has arrays and variables just as BASIC does, it also has records, sets, and files. These allow you to manipulate data in larger chunks. In our Pascal program, we start by defining a record to contain our labeldata. Before we can define the ele
ments in the record, we must define the data type labeldata as being a record. We then define the elements of the record. Wfe must then define our variables. One of these defines
address as the record for our labeldata. The four defini tions specified as integers are used to track data for the print routine.
The variable definition "labels: file of labeldata" is a dummy variable. I put it in as a hint for those who would like to try to expand the program. With this variable and a little programming, you could take in data for more than one record and write it to disk. By creating a file
of records on disk, you could use the program to write 82
AHOY!
When you exit the routine, the variable is forgotten. Lo
cal variables cannot be used to transfer information from one routine to another. For that you must use the global variables declared in the initial VAR section.
That's about it. As you can see, the basic ideas of the programs arc the same. The syntax and actual orienta tion of the processes is a bit different. But jumping to a new language isn't quite as difficult as learning your first programming language. Next month we'll take a look at another language and see how it compares to BASIC. Till then, hope to see
you on PlayNET. â&#x2013;Ą SEE PROGRAM LISTING ON PAGE 106
PROGRAMS WANTED Ahoy! is always looking for the best utility, productiv ity, and game programs written by Commodore users. Send your best work on disk, accompanied by a hard copy, an introductory article, and a self-addressed re
turn envelope with sufficient return postage affixed, to:
Ahoy! Program Submission Department Ion International Inc. 45 West 34th Street-Suite 407 New York, NY 10001 Payment is made upon acceptance.
|DH-.CGTCAM LISTING*} Attention new Ahoy.1 readers! You must read the following information very carefully prior to typing in programs listed in Ahoy! Certain Commodore characters/ commands, and strings of characters and commands will appear in a special format. Follow the instructions and listing guide on this page.
n the following pages you'll find several pro
and SHIFT J by |s J].
grams that you can enter on your Commo
Additionally, any character that occurs more than two times in a row will be displayed by a coded listing. For example. [3 "[LEFT]"! would be 3 CuRSoR left com
dore computer. Bui before doing so, read this entire page carefully. To insure clear reproductions. Ahayte program listings arc generated on a daisy wheel printer, incapable of print ing the commands and graphic characters used in Com
mands in a row. [5 "|s EP)"] w'ould be 5 SHIFTed En
glish Pounds, and so on. Multiple blank spaces will he
various codes enclosed in brackets | |. For example; the
noted in similar fashion: e.g., 22 spaces as [22 ""]. Sometimes you'll find a program line that's loo long for the computer to accept (C-64 lines are a maximum
SHIFT CLR/HOME command is represenled onscreen
of 80 characters, or 2 screen lines long; VIC 20 lines,
modore programs. These are therefore represented by
by a heart E
The code we use in our listings is
SHIFT characters. On the front of most keys are two sym
a maximum of 88 characters, or 4 screen lines). To en ter these lines, refer to the BASIC Command Abbrevia tions Appendix in your User Manual. On the next page you'll find our Bug Repellent pro grams for the C-128 and C-64. The version appropri ate tor your machine will help you proofread our pro
bols. The symbol on the left is obtained by pressing that
grams after you type them. (Piease note: the Bug Repel
key while holding down the COMMODORE key; the
lent line codes that follow each program line, in the whited-out area, should not be typed in. See the instruc tions preceding each program.)
[CLEAR], The chart below lists all such codes which you'll encounter in our listings, except (or one other spe
cial case, The other special case is the COMMODORE and
symbol on the right, by pressing that key while holding down the SHIFT key. COMMODORE and SHIFT char acters arc represenled in our listings by a lower-case "s"
or "c" followed by the symbol of ihe key you must hit. COMMODORE J, for example, is represented by [c J],
Also on the following page you will find Fknikspeed. our ML entry program, and instructions on its use. D
Call Ahoy! ai 212-239-0855 with any problems.
When
When
11
[CLEAR]
SI1IK1
[HOME]
[UP]
Mm
\iiu Sre
IT Mum-.
V»ti T>|»-
CI.K HOMK
[BLACK]
Murk
(VIRI.
|
ri.K'linMK
[WHITE]
White
fMHI.
:
\dii I'j
Will Sm
Will S
1 < KSK *
[RED]
(MHI.
J
[DOWN]
t CHSH ♦
[CYAN]
CNTRL
4
[LEFT]
—fKSR*
[PURPLE]
Purple
I'NTRI,
?
[RIGHT]
-MKSK-*
[GREEN]
(■mil
CNTRI,
'i
SHIK1
II
[SS]
sum
Spare
[BLUE]
Hliw
cvim,
7
[INSERT]
sum
[NSl'.'DKl.
[YELLOW]
Whin
fvnti,
n
INM/DKI
[Fl]
(-urn I mil ]
SH1KT
H
SHIKI
K.»
[DEL]
[RVSON]
kwwvMhi
(MKl
'I
[F2]
hlllHliilll 2
[RVSOFF]
k*h* off
t vim
II
[F3]
I iimliiin .1
[UPARROW]
ipArnm
*
B** Am»
[F43
Kitimiiiii 4
[BACKARROW]
[F5]
hintiiiiii 5
[PI]
h
7T
[F6]
Kunclkm f>
I
[F7]
l-lii HI ion 7
[F8]
1-liililiiili H
" :
!
Knylish iHuniil
n
K7 smri
II
tt
AHOYI
83
BUG REPELLENT By MICHAEL KLEINERT and DAVID BARRON Bug Stpelleal is a checksum program used for proofreading BASIC listings typed in from Ahoy! magazine. For each program line you enler, Bug Repellent will produce a [WO-letfer code that should match the code listed beside that line in ihc magazine. Typo in, save, and run Ihe Bug Repellent. (If you have a C-64. type in the C-64 version. If you have a C-128. you will need to type in the C-« version
fur use wilh C-M programs, and' Hit- C-12S version for use with C-128 pmgrams.) If you have lyped In Bun Repellent properly, you will gel the message BUG
RBPBLLBNT INSTALLED; otherwise you will get an error message. If you gel an emff message, double check ihc Bug Repellent prograni fur typing mis takes. Type NBW and hit RETURN. Then type in and save, or load, the Ahoy! program you wish lo check. Type in SYS 45152 fur ihe C-64 version or SYS 31172 for ihe C-128 version and hil RETURN (this will begin execution of Bug Repellent). You will see the prompt SCREEN' OR PRINTER '.' Hit S if you HUH (be codes listed on the screen, or P if you want them listed on Ihe printer. To pause the listing depress and hold the SHIFT key. Compare the codes your machine generates to those listed to the righl of the corresponding program lines. If you spot a difference, that line contains an
error. Write dov-n ilie numbers of the lines where the contradictions occur LIST each line, locate the errors, and coned them.
COMMODORE 64 VERSION
-120 PRINT"[CLI'AR][DOWN]
C-128 BUG REPELLENT
■100 FOR X = 49152 TO 49488:READY:S=S+Y
AB
INSTALLED" ■130 PRINT"[4" "]TYPE SYS 3072 TO ACTIVATE"
•110 IF Y<0 OR Y>255 THEN 130
EA
■120 POKE X,Y:NEXT:GOT0140
TD
•140 DATA 32,161,12,165,45,133,251,165,46,133,
•130 PRINT")CLEAR 1[DOWN]**ERROR**":PRINT"[DOWN
]PLEASE CHECK LINE"PEEK(64)*256+PEEK(63):END ID •140 IF SO44677 THEN PRINT"[CLEAR][DOWN]**ERR OR**":PRINT"[DOWN]PLEASE CHECK DATA LINES 170 -500": END H.I
■150 PRINT"[CLEAR]":POKE53280,0:POKE53281,6:PO
LF
•170 DATA32,161,192,165,43,133,251,165,44,133
DL
■180 DATA252,160,0,132,254,32,37,193,234,177
DB
■190 DATA251,208,3,76,138,192,230,251,208,2
OF
OF
•150 DATA 13,234,177,251,208,3,76,138,12,230,2 51,208,2,230,252,76,43 NC •160 DATA
12,76,73,78,69,32,35,32,0,169,35,160
,12,32,80,13,160,0,177
OL
•170 DATA 251,170,230,251,208,2,230,252,177,25
1,32,89,13,169,58,32,98
KE646.1 NP •160 PRINT"[RVS0N][6" "]C-64 BUG REPELLENT INS
TALLED[6" "]"
252,160,0,132,254,32,37
11 IN
•180 DATA
4,165,253,160,0,76,13 •190 DATA
EF
13,169,0,133,253,230,254,32,37,13,23 JO
13,133,253,177,251,208,237,165,253,4
1,240,74,74,74,74,24
LC
•200 DATA 105,65,32,98,13,165,253,41,15,24,105 ,65,32,98,13,169,13,32 DE •210 DATA 220,12,230,65,208,2,230,66,230,251,2 08,2,230,252,76,11,12 GM
■200 DATA230.252,76,43,192,76,73,78,69,32
KN
■210 DATA35,32,0,169,35,160,192,32,30,171
CA
■220 DATA160,0,177,251,170,230,251,208,2,230
CE
•230 DATA252,177,231,32,205,189,169,58,32,210
JE
•220 DATA 169,153,160,12,32,80,13,166,65,165,6 6,76,231,12,96,76,73,78 CP
•240 DATA255,169,0,133,253,230,254,32,37,193
CL
•230 DATA 69,83,58,32,0,169,247,160,12,32,80,1
•250 DATA234,165,253,160,0,76,13,193,133,253
NB
•260
MB
•270 DATA74 ,74,24,105,65,32,210,253,165,253
EP
3,169,3,133,254,32,107 HC -240 DATA 13,201,83,240,6,201,80,208,245,230,2 54,32,98,13,169,4,166 GK
•280 DATA 41,15,24,105,65,32,210,255,169,13
GH
•250 DATA 254,160,255,32,116,13,169,0,133,65,1
• 300 DATA251,208,2, 230,252,7(>, 11 ,192,169,1 53 •310 DATA160,192,32,30,171,166,63,165,64,76 •320 DATA231,192,90,76,73,78,69,83,58,32
NG BF HP
•260 DATA 32,134,13,166,254,32,143,13,76,73,13
•330 •340 •150 •360 •370 •380 ■390 •400 •410 ■420 •430
PJ FK FL CL GC NN NH IH KC DC ML
DATA177,251,208,237,165,253,41,240,74,74
•290 DATA32,220,192,230,63,208,2,230,64,230
DATAO,169,247,160,192,32,30,171,169,3 DATA 113,254,32,228,255,201,83,240,6,201 DATA80,208,245,230,254,32,210,255,169,4 DATA166,254,160,255,32,186,255,169,0,133 DATA63,133,64,133,2,32,189,255,32,192 DATA255,166,254,32,201,255,76,73,193,96 DATA32,2!0,255,173,141,2,41,1,208,249 DATA96,32,205,189,169,13,32,210,255,32 DATA2O4.255,169,4,76,195,255,147,83,67 DATA82,69,69,78,32,79,82,32,80,82 DATA 73,78,84,69,82,32,63,32,0,76
AN
■440 DATA44,193,234,177,251,201,32,240,6,138
GN
■450 DATA! l'S, 231,69,254,170,138,76,88,192,0 •460 DATAO,0,0,230,251,208,2,230,252,96
JK NA
•470 DATA 170,177,251,201,34,208,6,165,2,73
DM
■480 DATA255,133,2,165,2,208,218,177,251,201
JA
•500 DATA13,76,210,255,0,0,0
PA
•490 DATA32,208,212,198,254,7h,29,193,0,169
FM
COMMODORE 128 VERSION ■100 FASTiFOR X - 3072 TO 3520:READ Y:POKE X,Y :S=S+Y:TRAP110:NEXT:SL0W
140-390":END
84
AHOY!
,96,32,98,13,165,211
JF
9,82,32,80,82,73,78,84,69
PL
•290 DATA 82,32,63,32,0,76,44,13,234,177,251,2 01,32,240,6,138,113,251,69 OK
•300 DATA 254,170,138,76,88,12,0,0,0,0,230,251
,208,2,230,252,96,170,177 FJ •310 DATA 251,201,34,208,6,165,250,73,255,133, 250,165,250,208,218,177 GA ■320 DATA 251,201,32,208,212,198,254,76,29,13, 0,169,13,76,98,13,0,0,32 FI ■330 DATA
170,13,32,226,85,76,180,13,32,170,13
,32,50,142,76,180,13,32 OF •340 DATA 170,13,32,210,255,76,180,13,32,170,1 3,32,228,255,76,180,13,32 AK ■350 DATA 170,13,32,186,255,76,180,13,32,170,1 3,32,189,255 BP ■360 DATA 76,180,13,32,170,13,32,192,255,76,18
0,13,32,170,13
FP
•370 DATA 32,201,255,76,180,13,32,170,13,32,20
ID
•380 DATA 13,32,195,255,76,180,13,133,67,169,0
,141,0,255,165,67,96 •390 DATA
JA
LB
■270 DATA 234,41,1,208,249,96,32,89,13,169,13, 32,98,13,32,152,13,169,4 GD •280 DATA 76,161,13,147,83,67,82,69,69,78,32,7
4,255,76,180,13,32,170 IH
•110 SLOW:IF SO49057 THEN PRINT"[CLEAR][DOWN] **ERROR**":PRINT"[DOWN]PLEASE CHECK DATA LINE S
33,66,133,250,32,125,13
,0
BJ
133,67,169,0,141,1,255,165,67,96,0,0
IF
FLANKSPEED FOR THE C-64 By GORDON F. WHEAT Fltinhpeed will allow you lo enter machine language Ahoy! programs without any mistakes. Once you have typed the program
in, save it for future use. While entering an ML program with Flanfapeed there is no need to enter spaces or hit the carriage return. This is all done automatically, [f you make an error in a line a hell will ring and you wilt be asked to enter il again. To LOAD in a program Saved with Flankspeed use LOAD "name",l.l for tape, or LOAD "niime".8,l for disk. The function keys may be used after the starting and ending addresses have been entered. fl —SAVEs what you have entered so far. f3 —LOADs in a program worked on previously. f5-To eontinue on a line you stopped on after LOADing in the previous saved work. f7-Scans through the program to locate a particular line, or to find out where you stopped the last time you entered the program. f7 temporarily freezes the output as well. ■100 POKE5328O,12:POKE53281,11
HD
LL
■105 PRINT"[CI.EAR][c 8][KVR0N][ 15" ")FLANKSPBED[15" "\"; ED ■390 PRINT:PRINT"ADDRESS NOT WITHIN SPECIFIED RANGF.!":B=O: OK ■110 PRINT"(RVS0N][5" "]MISTAKEPROOF ML ENTRY PROGRAM[i>" " G0TO415 ]"
HC
■115 PRINT"[RVS0N][9" "]CREATED BY C. F . WHEAT[9" "|"
■120 PKINT"[RVS0N][3" [3" "]"
"JCOPR. 1984, ION
INTERNATIONAL ISC.
■125 FOR A-54272TO5429G:P0KEA.fj: NEXT
■130 POKK54272,4:POKF.54273,48:POKE54277,0;POKE54278.249:PO KE54296.15 ■135 FORA=680TO699:READBtP0KEArB:NEXT
■140 DATA 169,251,166,253,164,254,32,216,255,96 ■145 DATA169,0,166,251,164,252,32,213,255,96
•150 BS-"STARTING ADDRESS IN HEX":G0SUB430:AD=B:SR-B •155 GOSUB480:IFB=OTiiENl5fJ ■160 POKE251,T(4)+T<3)*16:POKE252,T(2)+T(1)*I6
■165 n$-"F-Nl)lNG ADDRESS IN HEX":GOSUB43'J!EN-B ■170 COSUB47rj:IFB=OTHEN150 ■175 POKE254,T(2)+T{l)*16:li=T(4) + l+T(3)*lG -180 IFB>255THENB-B-255:P0KE254,PEEK(254)+l ■185 POKE253,B:PRINT ■190 RFM GET HEX LINE
DM
■395 l'RTNT:PRINT"NOT ZERO PAGE OR ROM! "• B=O:GOTO415 ■400 PRINT"?ERROR IN SAVE":GOTO415 ■405 PRINT"?F,RROR IN LOAD":GOTO415
FN PP
■410 PRINT:PRI!JT:PR1NT"END OK MI. AREA":PRINT
PG BH
PO
■415 P0KK54276,17:P()i;K54276,16:Ri-rr(IRN ■420 0PEN15,8,15:lNPltT#l.'j,A,A$:CLOSR11j.:PHINTA$:KETlIRN ■425 REM GET FOUR DIGTT HEX ■430 PRINT:PRINTB$;:INPUTT$ ■435
IM
PC GM NP
IFLEN(T$)O4THF.;.rG0SUB3S0:G0T0430
■440 FORA=lTO4:A$=MID$(T$,A,I):GOSliB450:IFT(A) = 16THENG0SUB ■445 NEXT:B-(T(1)*4096)+(T(2)*256)+(T(3)*16)+T(4): RETURN'
FJ GF
•455 IFA$>"/"ANDA$<":"THRNT(A)=ASC(A$)-48:RRTIJRN ■460 T(A)=16:RETURN
EH KP NP
380:COTO430
•450 IFAS>"9"ANDA$<"G"THKNT(A)=ASC(A$)-55:RETURN
■465 REM ADRESS CHECK ■470 ■475
LI
IFAD>ENTHEN385 IPB<SRORB>ENTHEK390
LB
■480 IFB<256ORCB>4O960ANDB<49152)ORB>53247THEN395 ■485 RETURN
HG
■200 FORB-OT01:GOT0250
■490 REM ADDRESS TO HEX
•205 NEXTB •210 A%(A)=T(l)tT(0)*16:IFAD+A-l=ENTi!EN340
■405 AC=AD:A=4O9fi:GOSUB52O
EB
■215 PRINT"
■220 NEXTA:T=AD-(IST(AD/256)*256):PRINT" "
■225 FORA=0TO7:T=T+A%(A):IFT>255THENT=T-255
■505 A-16-.GOSUB52O ■510 A-1:GOSUB520 ■515 RETURN
■230 NEXT
■520 T-ltiT(AC/A):IFT>9THENA$=CHRS(T+55):G0TO530
■195 GOSUB495:PRINT":
[c P )[ LEFT]"; :F()RA-OT08
[c P](LEFT]";
■235 IFA%(8)<>TTHENGOSUB375:GOT0195
■ 240 FORA-0T07:POKEAD+A,M(A):NEXT;AD=AD+8:GOTO195 ■245 REM GET HEX INPUT ■250 GETA$iIFA$=""THEN25'J
■255 IFAS-CHR$(20)THEN305
■260 ■265 ■270 ■275
IFAS-CHR$(133)TIIKN535 IFAS-Cl!R$(134)THKN56fj IKAS=CHR$(135)THENPRINT" IFAS=CHR$(136)THENPRINT"
■500 A-256:GOSUB52O
IL IM
•525 AS=CHR$(T+48)
JP
■530 PR INTA$;:AC=AG-A*T:RETURN
■535 AS="**SAVE**":<;OSliBr>85
LH
•540 OPEN1,T,1,AS:SYS68O;CI.OSE1 •545 IKST-f/THENEND
LH
EO
CM
■555 GOTO535
:G0T0620 :G0T0635
■280 IFA$>"(1"ANDA$<"G"THENT(B)=ASC(AS)-515:GOT0295
■285 IKA$>'7"ANDA$<":"THENT(B)=ASC(AS)-/t8:GOT0295
■565 OPEN1,T,0,A$:SYS690:CLOSE1 ■570
■300 COTO2O5 ■305 IFA>OTiIEN320
■595
•310 A—l:TFi)=lTHEN330 ■315 GOTO220
-320 IFB=OTI!ENPRINTCHR$(2O);CHR$(2O);:A=A-1 ■325 A=A-1
■330 PRINTCHRS(2O);:GOTO220 ■335 HEM LAST LINE
tT=AI)-(INT(AI)/256)*256)
■345 F0RB-W0/l-liT-T+AX(B)slFT>255THENT«T-a5S ■350 NEXT
MF
IFST=64THEN 195
■295 PRINTAJ"[c P][LEKT]";
•290 GOSUB415:GOTO250
CL
■560 A$="**LOAD**":GOSIIR585
■575 GOSUB'105:IFT-8THF,Nr,OSUB42O ■ 580 GOTO560 ■585 PRINT" ":PRINTTAB{14)A5
■340 PRIN1
PE MI
LC AN
CL FG OM
■590 PRINT:AS="":INHUT"K!LENAME";AS IFAS-""THEN5')0
■600 PRINT:PRINT"TA!>K OR DISK?":PRINT ■605 (;ETBS:T=l:IFBS^"D"THENT=8:AS="f>0:"+A$:RETURN
DF IG BO IM
■610 IFBSO"T"THEN605 ■615 RETURN
■620 BS-"CONTINUE FROM ADDRESS":GOSUB43O:AD=B
OH
■625 GOSI!B475:IFB-0THHN620
CH
■630 PRINT:G0T0195
PH FA
•635 B$-"BEGIN SCAN AT ADDRF,SS":G0SUB430:AD=B
■355 IFA%(A)OTTHENGOSUB375:GOT0195
■640 G0SUB475:TFB"0TI!KN(>ri5 ■645 PRINT:G0T0670
■360 FORB-OTOA-1:POKEAD+B,A%(B):NEXT
■650 FORB=OT07:At:=PEEK(AD+B):GOSUB505:IFAD+B=ENTHENAD-SR:G
-370 REM
■655 ■660 ■665 ■670
■365 PRINT:PRINT"YOU ARK FINIISHEDr":u0TC)535 BELL AND ERROR MESSAGES
-375 PRINT:FRINT"LINE ENTERED INCORRECTLY":PRINT:GOT0415
■380 PHINTlPRINT'INPin A 4 DIGIT HEX VALUE I": GOTO 1 5 •385 PHINT;PRINT"EN1)INC IS LESS THAN STARTING!": B=0:GOTtWl
0SUB410:G0T0I95
PKINT" ";:NEXTB PRINT:AD=AD+R GRTB$:IFB$=CHR$(136)THEN195 GOSUB495:PRINT": ";:C0T0650
IB PP NK EC GN
LI IB
AHOY!
85
MAKING A WAVE IN 40 COLUMNS FROM PACE 26
Aiiembler required for pragram entry! See introductory article.
PLOTWAVE.S
50
ADC
PRODH
51
STA
PRODH
52 CTDOWN
DEX
4
ORG
$1300
5 * 6 HMAX
EQU
7 BASE
EQU
8 9 10 11
* TEMPA TEMPB *
320 $2000
EQU
$FA
EQU
TEMPA+2
MULT16
MPDH
110
LDA
MPRL
111 112 113
STA
TEMPA
57 *
115 * ADD PRODUCT TO BASE 116 *
59 * (R0W=VPSN/8)
3 *
STA JSR
53 BNE MULT 54 RTS 55 * 56 * PLOT ROUTINE 58 * 8-BIT DIVISION
1 * 2 * PLOTWAVE.S
108 109
LDA
MPRL+1
STA
TEMPA+1
114 *
117
CLC
118
LDA ADC
60 * 61 START 62
LDA LSR
VPSN A
120
STA
63
LSR
A
121
LDA
TEMPA TEMPA #>BASE
A
122
ADC
TEMPA+1
ROW
123
STA
TEMPA+1
64
LSR
65 STA 66 * 67 * CHAR=HPSN/8 68 * 69
119
KBASE
124 *
125 * MULTIPLY 8 * CHAR
LDA
HPSN
126 * 127
LDA
12 TABSIZ
EQU
$0B00
#8
13 * H HPSN
70 71
STA
TEMPA
128
STA
MPRL
LDA
TABSIZ+2
72
STA
HPSN+1 TEMPA+1
129
LDA
EQU
130
짜)
STA
HPSN+2
LDX
VPSN+1
LSR
TEMPA+1
131 132
LDA
EQU EQU EQU
73 74 DLOOP
#3
MPRH
EQU
CHAR MPDL
CHAR+1
75
ROR DEX
TEMPA
133
LDA
#0
134
MPDH
77
BNE
DLOOP
135
STA JSR
MULT16
78 79
LDA STA
TEMPA CHAR
136 137
LDA STA
MPRL TEMPB
15 VPSN 16 CHAR 17 ROW
18 LINE 19 BYTE
EQU
20 BITT
EQU
R0W+1
LINE+1 BYTE+2
21 * 22 MPRL 23 MPRH
EQU EQU
24 MPDL
76
STA
BITT+1
80 *
138
LDA
MPRH
81 * LINE^VPSN AND 7
139 140 *
STA
TEMPB+1
25 MPDH
EQU EQU
MPRL+1 MPRH+1 MPDL+1
83
LDA
VPSN
141
26 PRODL
EQU
MPDH+1
84
AND
#7
142 *
27 PRODH
EQU
PRODL+1
85
STA
LINE
28
*
JMP START 29 30 * 31 * BLOCK FILL ROUTINE 32 * 33 *
16-BIT MULTIPLICATION
34 *
35 MULT16
LDA
#0
STA
PRODL
37
STA
PRODH
38
LDX
#17
39 40 MULT 41
CLC
42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 86
AHOY!
ROR
PRODH
ROR
PRODL
ROR
MPRH
ROR
MPRL
BCC CLC
82 *
* ADD LINE
143
ac
86 * 87 * BITT-7-CHPSN AND 7)
144 145
LDA
ADC
LINE
88 *
146
STA
TEMPB
147
LDA
TEMPB+1
89
LDA
HPSN
90
AND
#7
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
STA SEC
BITT
LDA
#7
SBC STA
BITT BITT
* * FORMULA TO PLOT DOT * * MULTIPLY ROW * HMAX
100 * 101
LDA
ROW
CTDOWN
102 103
STA LDA
MPRL
LDA
MPDL
104
STA
MPRH
ADC
PRODL
105
LDA
#<HMAX
STA
PRODL
106
STA
MPDL
LDA
MPDH
107
LDA
#0
#>HMAX
TEMPB
148 ADC #0 STA TEMPB+1 149 150 * 151 * TEMPA + TEMPB = BYTE 152 * 153 154
CLC LDA
TEMPA
155 156
ADC
TEMPB
STA
TEMPB
157
LDA
TEMPA+1
ADC TEMPB+1 158 TEMPB+1 STA 159 160 * 161 * BYTE=BYTE 0R2"BIT 162 * LDX BITT 163 164 INX 165 LDA #0
I IMPORTANT I
betters on white background are Bug Repellent line codes. Do not enter them! Pages 83 and 84 explain these codes
HVIr Ufl I nil I ! and provide olher essential information on entering Ahoy! programs. Refer to these pages before entering any programs! 166 167 SQUARE 168
SEC ROL
169
BNE
SQUARE
172
STA
170
LDY
#0
173
RTS
DEX
171
ORA
(TEMPB) ,v
174 *
MAKEWAVE. BAS •10 REM *** MAKEWAVE.BAS ***
BP
•20 COLOR 0,1:COLOR 4,1:GRAPHIC 1,1 •30 BANK 0:P0KE 26O4,12O:BANK 15:REM PUT BIT MAP AT $2000, COLOR MAP AT $1COO •40 POKE 216,32:REM SET BIT-MAP FLAG
01
•50 POKE 53265,PEEK(53265)OR32:REM ENABLE BIT-MAP MODE
PF
•110 REM *** DRAW SINE WAVE *** •120 FOR X=0 TO 319 STEP .5 •130 Y=INT(100+80*SIN(X/l0))
EA
BM IA
NH
•80 Y=100:KEM PLACE Y AXIS AT MIDSCREEN
HI
REM DRAW X AXIS
PD AG BC
■ 200 BYTE=BASE+ROW*32O+8*COL+LINE -210 BITT=7-(X AND 7)
•90 FOR X=0 TO 319:REM DRAW X AXIS
IL
-220 POKE BYTE.PEEK(BYTE) OR ITT)
•100 GOSUB 170:NEXT X
EA
•230 RETURN
MAKEWAVE2.BAS
BJ
CG IL-
■180 R0W=INT(Y/8) •190 LINE=Y AND 7
•70 REM *** DRAW BASE LINE ***
BN
-150 GOTO 150
-160 FOR X=0 TO 319: •170 C0L=INT(X/8)
•60 BASE=8192:REM START BIT MAP AT $2000
PE
-140 GOSUB 170:NEXT X
JJ l
(TEMPB),Y
GJ GB
(2[UPARR0W]B KG IM
-100 FOR X=0 TO 319:HI=INT(X/256):LO=X-HI *256
EO
•10 REM *** MAKEWAVE2.BAS *** -20 COLOR 0,1:COLOR 4,1:GRAPHIC 1,1 •30 HPSN=DEC("0B02"):VPSN=DEC("0B0V1)
DF 01 HO
•110 POKE HPSN,LO:POKE HPSN+1,HI
•130 REM *** DRAW SINE WAVE ***
FH PE
•40 IF A=0 THEN A=1:BLOAD "PLOTWAVE.O"
FF
•140 FOR X=0 TO 319 STEP .5
BN
•50 HI=INT(4864/256):L0=4864-HI*256:REM A DDRESS OF 'PLOT' ROUTINE NG •60 POKE 4633,L0:P0KE 4634,HI:£EM SET USR (X) POINTERS •70 REM *** DRAW BASE LINE ***
OA NH
•80 Y=1OO:HI=INT(Y/256):LO=Y-HI*256 •90 POKE VPSN,LO:POKE VPSN+l.HI
BF
FH
CA
•210 GOTO 210
BP
DEFAULT GRAPHICS MODE -
JD HN
RUPERT REPORT #32
01 JD
TRUE=NOT FALSE
-90 REM =====
DEFINE FUNCTION MAIN LOOP
-100 IF C128 THEN GOSUB 260
:8EM
:REM INTEGRATE FUNCTION
•200 DEF FNA(X) = SQR(R*R-X*X) •210 R=150 •220 X0=0 : ■230 SS=1
EH
: REM CIRCLE OF RADIUS 150 FH X1=R :REM INTEGRATION LIMITS NP :REM GRAPH STEP SIZE BA IM NA
-270 GRAPHIC 2,1,22 •280 DRAW 1,10,0 TO 10,170 TO 320,170 :
PE
GK EB
HM BA
FF
•130 GOSUB 530
GK
•140 IF NOT FINI THEN 100
JB
REM = DEFINE FUNCTION S LIMITS =
IM
•120 GOSUB 480 :REM SHOW RESULTS :REM GET # OF INTERVALS
•190
KB
PLOT
FUNCTION - (C128 ONLY) •110 GOSUB 350
IC GD
INTERVAL SIZE
AND
=====
DA
•170 END •180 REM ================
■250 RETURN REM = SET UP & DRAW FUNCTION = •260
MH
:REM INITIAL NUMBER OF INTERVALS
•80 GOSUB 190 :REM SPECIFY LIMITS
GC
•160 IF C128 THEN GRAPHIC 5
•60 C128=FALSE :IF DS$<>"" THEN C128=TRUEPG •70 N=5
BJ LO
•150 REM - CHANGE NEXT LINE FOR DESIRED
THE INTEGRATOR
:
FI
■170 Y=INT(100+80*SIN(X/10)) ■180 HI=INT(Y/256):LO=Y-HI*256
CA
THE INTEGRATOR
-50 FALSE=O
DG
•160 POKE HPSN,LO:POKE HPSN+l.HI
•190 POKE VPSN,LO:POKE VPSN+l.HI
FROM PAGE 20
•30 REM •40 REM
•150 HI=INT(X/256):LO=X-HI*256
-200 B=USR(C):NEXT X
APPROACHING INFINITY •10 REM •20 REM
FI
•120 B=USR(C):NEXT X
JJ
•240 DX=(X1-XO)/N :REM
REM
DRAW AXES
EO
-290 FOR X=XO TO XI STEP SS
LK
•300 Y=FNA(X) •310 XP=10+X : YP=170-Y
KN ON
•320 DRAW l.XP.YP •330 NEXT •340 RETURN
NG IA IM AHOY!
87
IMPflPTAMTI Letters on white background are Bug Repellent line codes. Do not enter theml Pages 83 and 84 explain these codes
11VI V Un Irtll I ! and provide other essential information on entering Ahoy! programs. Refer to these pages before entering any programs!
■350 REM = INTEGRATE FUNCTION = ■360 SO-SUM : SUM=0 ■370 FOR KK=.5 TO N
FF DG CN
•380 X=XO+DX*KK
DE
•390 Y=FNA(X) •400 AREA=Y*DX
KN HK
•410 SUM=SUM+AREA •420 IF NOT C128 THEN 460
■430 XU=12+X-DX/2 :
YU=170-Y
•440 XL-10+X+DX/2 : YL=170
-200
REM
****************************
■920 PRINT "[CLEAR]"
GH HH
•930 PRINT "[HOME]": PRINT "INSTRUCTIONS? (Y OR N)
AA
•940 GET K$
DC
GI
•950 IF K$= "Y" THEN 7500 •960 IF K$<> "N" THEN 930
MM
FG
•970 CP= 1: P0= 173
PH
OE
•980 REM BACKGROUND
JH
EA
JB
DJ
■450 BOX 1,XU,YU,XL,YL,O,1
BB
•990 REM -1000 C= 55296: B= 1024
•460 NEXT •470 RETURN
IA
-1010 PRINT "[CLEAR]"
JJ
IM
•1020 POKE 53280, 13: POKE 53281, 13
EB
■480 REM = SHOW RESULTS = ■490 IF NO-0 OR NOT C128 THEN 510 ■500 PRINT"INTERVALS :" NO " AREA •510 PRINT"INTERVALS :" N " AREA
JC
•1030 PRINT"[BLACK]"
HA
•1060 FOR J= 0 TO 1000
JK
:" SO
EL JL
:" SUM
CD
•1070 POKE C+ J, •1080 POKE B+ J,
OL
IM
•1090 NEXT J
■520 RETURN ■530
REM = UPDATE NUMBER OF INTERVALS = DK
GM
MJ
13 224
-1100 POKE 53281,
OM EC
0
•1140 PRINT "[HOME]"
CL KO BK
•1150 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT CHR$(153)
BI
■570 DX=(X1-XO)/N
AB FP
•1160 FOR J=l TO 8
AL
■580 RETURN
IM
•1170 PRINT TAB(13);"[RVS0N][s 0][s P][s
■ 590
OG
0][s P][s 0][s P][s 0][s P][s 0][s P][s 0][s P][s 0][s P][s 0][s P][RVSOFF]"
CD FP
•1180 PRINT TAB(13);"[RVS0N][s [][ L][s ][ @][ @][s L][s @][s L][s @][s L][s @][s L][s L][s @][RVSOFF]M L)[s §][b L][s
EJ
PI
•1190 NEXT J
OM
•1010 0PEN222.4 : PRINT#222,E$"A"CHR$(8)
FB
•1200 PRINT "[HOME]"
BK
•1020 ■1030 ■1040 •1050
HB
GC
MJ
•1580 REM SET UP CENTER PIECES •1590 REM
OD MH
•1060 A$=A$+CHR$(PEEK(M+LNE))
•1600 POKE B+419, 213: POKE C+419 •1610 POKE B+420, 201: POKE C+420,
IB
•1070 NEXT LNE
AJ
■540 NO=N
ID
■550 INPUT"HOW MANY INTERVALS (0 TO STOP) ";N IJ ■560 IF N<1 THEN FINI=TRUE :
REM
■600 REM
GOTO 580
=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
HIGH-RES C128 GRAPHICS SCREEN DUMP TO EPSON MX-80 PRINTER
•610 REM
(WHEN PROGRAM IS DONE, TYPE
•1000 E$=CHR$(27)
:
RUN 1000) Nl=200 : N2=0
FOR COL=0 TO 39 FOR ROW=24 TO 0 STEP -1 M=8192+8*C0U320*R0W FOR LNE=7 TO 0 STEP -1
•1120 REM BOARD •1130 REM
•1080 PRINT#222,E$"K"CHR$(N1)CHR$(N2)A$ ■1090 A$="" : NEXT COL
OC BJ
•1620 -1630 ■1640 •1650
•1100 PRINT#222
GL
•1660 POKE B+461,
:
NEXT ROW
:
CLOSE222
:END
REM REM REM
*
REVERSI
i=****
GH
*
00
♦
BF
*
REM
00
213: 201: 202: 203:
FE
1
CF
POKE C+421, 5
FA FJ
C+462,
5
JL El HJ
1760 POKE B+541,
213: POKE C+499, 5 201: POKE C+500, 5 213: POKE C+501, 1 201: POKE C+502, 1 202: POKE C+539, 5 203: POKE C+540, 5 202: POKE C+541, 1
1770 POKE B+542,
203: POKE C+542,
•1720 •1730 •1740 1750
POKE POKE POKE POKE
B+501, B+502, B+539, B+540,
POKE POKE POKE 202: POKE 203: POKE
REM
*
JM
1880 REM PLAYERS' SCORES
REM REM
*
*
00
1890 REM
*
*
REM
*
*
00 CI
1900 PG=O: PW=O 1930 FOR S= 173 TO 764 STEP 2
180 REM
*
*
00
190 REM
*
♦
00
88
AHOY!
FOR
BY:
C-64
ROD CARTY
*
BE
1
C+422, 5 C+459, 1 C+460, 1 C+461, ,5
■1700 POKE B+499, ■1710 POKE B+500,
FROM PAGE 35 *
B+421, B+422, B+459, B+460,
•1670 POKE B+462,
REVERSI 100 no 120 130 140 150 160 170
POKE POKE POKE POKE
KJ
1
•1940 IF PEEK (B+S) <> 213 THEN 1990 •1950 PS= PEEK (C+S) AND 15
DM DP FI
LM
EF DE CL EM BP PD HB
FP BL PE El
•1960 IF PS= 1 THEN 1980
BA
•1970 PG-PG+1: GOTO 1990
KI
■1980 PW=PW+1 ■1990 NEXT S
OG PD
•3190 REM
MJ
•3200 P0= PO- 82: REM MOVE LEFT/UP ■3210 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 207 THEN 2250
DF
•3220 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 213 THEN 2250
HF KI
•3230 P0= P0+ 82: GOTO 2250
CK
•3260 IF PEEK
PP HF
•2030 GOTO 2100
HF
■2060 PRINT"[H0ME][20"[D0WN]"]"
IC
•3250 P0= P0+ 78: REM MOVE LEFT/DOWN
■2070 RETURN IM •2100 PRINT "[HOME]":PRINT OE •2110 PRINT TAB(7);"GREEN HAS[3" "]";TAB<
•3270 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 213 THEN 2250
(B+ P0)= 207 THEN 2250
KI NO
•3280 P0= PO- 78: GOTO 2250
23);"WHITE HAS[3" "]" •2120 PRINT"[HOME]":PRINT
FO LM
•3300 P0= PO- 78: REM MOVE RIGHT/UP
LA
•3310 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 207 THEN 2250
HF
•3320 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 213 THEN 2250 ■3330 P0= P0+ 78: GOTO 2250
KI
■2160 IF PG+ PW = 64 THEN 7000
HM
•3350 P0= P0+ 82: REM MOVE RIGHT/DOWN
JC
■3360 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 207 THEN 2250 •3370 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 213 THEN 2250
HF
•3380 P0= PO- 82:
OB
•2150 PRINT TAB(7);"GREEN HAS";PG;TAB(23) ;"WHITE HAS";PW GB ■2170 IF PG= 0 THEN 7090
BL
■2180 IF PW= 0 THEN 7090 •2220 REM CURSOR POSITION DISPLAY
CL KD
•2230 REM
HJ
•2250 C0= PEEK (C+ PO) AND 15
HL
■2260 IF C0= 13 THEN 2280 •2270 RC= 13: GOTO 2310
-3400 P0= PO- 2:
AH
KI
GOTO 2250
REM MOVE LEFT
IF
DJ LP
•3410 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 207 THEN 2250 •3420 IF PEEK (B+ P0) = 213 THEN 2250 -3430 P0= P0+ 2: GOTO 2250
KI
■2280 IF CP> 0 THEN 2300 ■2290 RC= 5: GOTO 2310
BP GO
•3450 P0= PO- 80: REM MOVE UP •3460 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 207 THEN 2250
GF HF
•2300 RC= 1 ■2310 POKE C+ PO, RC: POKE C+ P0+ 1, RC: POKE C+ P0+ 40, RC: POKE C+ P0+ 41, RC
JB
•3470 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 213 THEN 2250
KI
OK
•3480 P0= P0+ 80: •3500 P0= P0+ 80:
•2320 FOR 1= 1 TO 500: NEXT •2330 POKE C+ PO, CO: POKE C+ P0+ 1, CO:
El
•3510 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 207 THEN 2250
POKE C+ P0+ 40, CO: POKE C+ P0+ 41, CO
LA
•3520 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 213 THEN 2250 •3530 P0= PO-80: GOTO 2250 ■3550 P0= P0+ 2: REM MOVE RIGHT
HF
01
GOTO 2250 REM MOVE DOWN
BA
CG HF KI
AC
•2340 REM CHECK IF PLAYER PASSES
MB
•2350 REM
FF
■2360 GET K$
DC
■2370 IF K$= "[s P]" THEN 2390
OG
•2380 GOTO 2500
HJ
•3590 REM PIECE PLAYED THIS POSITION
DO
•2390 GOSUB 2060
HC
•3595 REM
NB
•2400 PRINT TAB(14);"PLAYER
PASSES"
•2410 FOR 1= 1 TO 2000: NEXT •2420 GOSUB 2060
•2430 PRINT CHR$(153);TAB(14);"[RVS0N][14 11 "][RVS0FF]";CHR$(158)
PA HF
•3560 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 207 THEN 2250 •3570 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 213 THEN 2250
KI OJ
•3580 P0= PO- 2: GOTO 2250
AI
•3600 IF PEEK (B+ P0)= 207 THEN 3690
MG
HB HC
-3610 GOSUB 2060 •3620 PRINT TAB(12); "POSITION
HC
DO
•3630 FOR 1= 1 TO 1000: -3640 GOSUB 2060
NEXT
OCCUPIED" KM II
HC
•2440 CP= -CP •2500 IF CP>0 THEN 2540
JD MI
•3650 PRINT CHR$(153);TAB(12);"[RVSON][2O ();
•2510 J0= PEEK(56321): GOTO 2570 •2540 J0= PEEK(56320) ■2550 REM INPUT FROM JOYSTICK PORTS
FK II LC
•3660 GOTO 2250
■2560 REM •2570 IF J0= 250 OR J0= 122 THEN 3200
LO 10
•3690 IF CP< 0 THEN 3710
AF
•2580 •2590 •2600 •2610 •2620 ■2630 ■2640 ■2650 ■3000
ME PD LM EE NB KJ FO DP El
•3700 Pl= 1: P2= 5: -3710 Pl= 5: P2= 1
FC
IF J0= IF J0= IF J0= IF J0= IF J0= IF J0= IF J0= IF J0= FOR 1=
249 OR J0= 121 246 OR J0= 118 245 OR J0= 117 251 OR J0= 123 254 OR J0= 126 253 OR J0= 125 247 OR J0= 119 239 OR J0= 111 1 TO 500: NEXT
THEN THEN THEN THEN THEN THEN THEN THEN
3250 3300 3350 3400 3450 3500 3550 3600
■3010 GOTO 2250
HL
■3180 REM MOVE CURSOR
PG
11 "][RVS0FF]t1;CHR$(158) "][]t1)
KI
HL CI
•3670 REM CHECK FOR LEGIT MOVE ■3680 REM
BE
GOTO 3740
HD
-3720 REM LOOK UP
LN
•3730 REM
AJ IK
•3740 M= 80 •3750 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15
NC
•3760 IF CS= PI THEN 3840 •3770 IF CS= 13 THEN 3840 -3780 M= M+ 80
GP
•3790 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15
NC
•3800 IF CS= PI THEN 5000 ■3810 IF CS= P2 THEN 3780
FF
FE KN
HD
AHOYI
89
•3820 REM LOOK UP & RIGHT
MJ HB
-4410 IF CS= PI THEN 5000 -4420 IF CS= P2 THEN 4390
JL
-4430 REM LOOK LEFT & UP
EB
•3870 IF CS= PI THEN 3950
NC HD
-4440 REM -4450 M= 82
FF II
•3880 IF CS= 13 THEN 3950 •3890 M= M+ 78
FE LE
-4460 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15 -4470 IF CS= PI THEN 4530
NC FG
•3830 REM
•3840 M- 78 •3850 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15
•3900 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15
FF FL
NC
-4480 IF CS= 13 THEN 4530
EP
•3910 IF CS= PI THEN 5000
FF
-4490 M= M+ 82
KP
•3920 •3930 •3940 •3950
HH
-4500 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15
NC
KJ JB FH ND
-4510 '4520 -4530 '4540
FF FM HC NO
•3970 IF CS= PI THEN 4050 •3980 IF CS= 13 THEN 4050
FL
"4550 FOR 1= 1 TO 500: NEXT
El
DM
-4560 GOSUB 2060
HC
•3990 M= M+ 2
HJ
-4570 PRINT CHR$(153);TAB(13);"[RVS0N][16
FF HI AJ LG
-4580 -4980 -4990 -5000
IF CS= P2 THEN 3890 REM LOOK RIGHT REM M= 2
•3960 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15
•4000 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15 •4010 IF CS= PI THEN 5000 •4020 IF CS= P2 THEN 3990 •4030 REM LOOK DOWN & RIGHT •4040 REM
•4050 M= 82 •4060 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15
ND
II
IF CS= PI THEN 5000 IF CS= P2 THEN 4490 GOSUB 2060 PRINT TAB(13);"SORRY, BAD
MOVE"
" "][RVS0FF]";CHR$(158)
PD
GOTO 2250 HL REM LEGIT POSITION CHOICE HO REM DO POKE B+P0.213: POKE B+PO+1,201: POK
E B+PO+40,202: POKE B+PO+41,203
KF
ND
•4070 IF CS= PI THEN 4150
FM
'5010 POKE C+P0.P1: POKE C+P0+1.P1: POKE
•4080 IF CS= 13 THEN 4150 ■4090 M= M+ 82 •4100 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15
DF KP
-5020 REM LOOK UP -5030 REM
LN AJ
ND
-5040 M= 80
IK
•4110 IF GS= PI THEN 5000
FF
'5050 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15
NC
■4120 IF CS= P2 THEN 4090 •4130 REM LOOK DOWN
EA
'5060 IF CS= PI THEN 5200
EP
EB GO
-5070 IF CS= 13 THEN 5200 -5080 M= M+ 80
DE KN
•4160 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15
IK ND
-5090 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15 -5100 IF CS= PI THEN 5130
NC FD
•4170 IF CS= PI THEN 4250 ■4180 IF CS= 13 THEN 4250
FF DG
-5110 IF CS= 13 THEN 5200 -5120 GOTO 5080
DE HJ
•4190 •4200 •4210 •4220
KN
-5130 M= M- 80
KM
ND FF
-5140 IF M= 0 THEN 5200 KK '5150 POKE C+P0-M.P1: POKE C+P0-M+1.P1: P
■4140 REM •4150 M= 80
M= M+ 80 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15 IF CS= PI THEN 5000 IF CS= P2 THEN 4190
FJ
C+P0+40.P1: POKE C+PO+41,P1
ND
OKE C+P0-M+40.P1: POKE C+P0-M+41.P1
FJ
•4230 REM LOOK DOWN S LEFT •4240 REM ■4250 M= 78
LL JA JL
-5160 GOTO 5130 -5180 REM LOOK UP S RIGHT -5190 REM
GN MJ HB
■4260 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15
ND FG DH LE
*5200 ^5210 '5220 *5230
JL NC FB CO
ND
-5240 M= M+ 78
LE
FF FK
*5250 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15 -5260 IF CS= PI THEN 5300
NC FE
CC
-5270 IF CS= 13 THEN 5400
CO
GO FH NC
-5280 GOTO 5240 -5300 M= M- 78 -5310 IF M= 0 THEN 5400
HH LH KM
■4270 •4280 •4290 ■4300
IF CS= PI THEN 4350 IF CS= 13 THEN 4350 M= M+ 78 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15
■4310 •4320 •4330 •4340 •4350
IF CS= PI THEN 5000 IF CS= P2 THEN 4290 REM LOOK LEFT REM M= 2
■4360 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15 •4370 IF CS= PI THEN 4450 ■4380 IF CS= 13 THEN 4450
M= 78 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15 IF CS= PI THEN 5400 IF CS= 13 THEN 5400
FH
-5320 POKE C+P0-M.P1: POKE C+PO-M+1.P1:
•4390 M= M+ 2
DI HJ
OKE C+P0-M+40,P1: POKE C+P0-M+41.P1 '5330 GOTO 5300
FJ HA
•4400 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15
NC
-5380 REM LOOK RIGHT
KJ
90
AHOY!
P
•5390 REM
JB
•5400 •5410 •5420 •5430 •5440 •5450 •5460
FH ND EL FA HJ ND E0
M= 2 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15 IF CS= PI THEN 5600 IF CSo 13 THEN 5600 M- M+ 2 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15 IF CS= PI THEN 5500
•6100 M= M- 78 •6110 IF M= 0 THEN 6200 •6120 POKE C+P0+M.P1:
OKE C+P0+M+40.P1:
LH LP
POKE C+P0+M+1.P1:
P
POKE C+P0+M+41.P1
DH
•6130 GOTO 6100
HJ
•6180 REM LOOK LEFT
CC
•6190 REM
GO
•6200 M= 2
FH
FA
•6210 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15
NC
•5480 GOTO 5440
IB
•6220 IF CS= PI THEN 6400
EO
•5500 M= M- 2
HK
•5510 IF M= 0 THEN 5600
KG
•6230 IF CS= 13 THEN 6400 •6240 Ms M+ 2
DD HJ
•6250 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15
NC
•6260 •6270 •6280 •6300
FB DD HC HK
•5470 IF CS= 13 THEN 5600
•5520 POKE C+P0+M.P1:
POKE C+PO+M+1,P1:
P
OKE C+P0+M+40.P1: POKE C+P0+M+41.P1
DH
•5530 GOTO 5500
HC
•5580 REM LOOK RIGHT & DOWN
BL
•5590 REM
LG
•5600 M» 82 •5610 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15 •5620 IF CS= PI THEN 5800
II ND EN
•5630 IF CS= 13 THEN 5800
CK
•5640 M= M+ 82 -5650 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15
KP ND
•5660 ■5670 -5680 •5700 •5710 •5720
HA CK HL KO KI
IF CS= PI THEN 5700 IF CS= 13 THEN 5800 GOTO 5640 M= M- 82 IF M= 0 THEN 5800 POKE C+PO+M,P1: POKE C+P0+M+1.P1:
P
OKE C+PO+M+40,P1: POKE C+P0+M+41.P1
DH
•5730 GOTO 5700 •5780 REM LOOK DOWN ■5790 REM
HE EB GO
•5800 M= 80
IK
•5810 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15
ND
•5820 IF CS= PI THEN 6000 •5830 IF CS= 13 THEN 6000
FC DH
■5840 M= M+ 80
KN
•5850 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15 •5860 IF CS= PI THEN 5900 •5870 IF CS= 13 THEN 6000
ND EK DH
-5880 GOTO 5840 •5900 M= M- 80
HF KM
■5910 IF M= 0 THEN 6000
LN
•5920 POKE C+PO+M.P1: POKE C+P0+M+1.P1: P
OKE C+P0+M+40.P1: POKE C+PO+M+41.P1
DH
■5930 GOTO 5900
HG
•5980 REM LOOK DOWN S LEFT •5990 REM
LL JA
•6000 •6010 •6020 •6030
JL ND FE DJ
M= 78 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15 IF CS= PI THEN 6200 IF CS= 13 THEN 6200
■6040 M= M+ 78
LE
•6050 CS= PEEK (C+ P0+ M) AND 15
ND
•6060 IF CS= PI THEN 6100
EP
•6070 IF CS= 13 THEN 6200 •6080 GOTO 6040
DJ HA
IF CS= PI THEN 6300 IF CS= 13 THEN 6400 GOTO 6240 M= M- 2
•6310 IF M= 0 THEN 6400 LJ •6320 POKE C+P0-M.P1: POKE C+P0-M+1.P1: P
OKE C+P0-M+40.P1:
POKE C+P0-M+41.P1
FJ
•6330 GOTO 6300 •6380 REM LOOK LEFT & UP
HD EB
•6390 REM
FF
-6400 M= 82
II
•6410 CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15 -6420 IF CS= PI THEN 6600 •6430 IF CS= 13 THEN 6600
NC HA DF
•6440 M= M+ 82
KP
•6450 •6460 •6470 •6480
NC EL DF IE
CS= PEEK (C+ PO- M) AND 15 IF CS= PI THEN 6500 IF CS= 13 THEN 6600 GOTO 6440
•6500 M= M- 82
KO
•6510 IF M= 0 THEN 6600 ML •6520 POKE C+P0-M.P1: POKE C+P0-M+1.P1: P OKE C+PO-M+40.P1: POKE C+P0-M+41.P1 FJ ■6530 GOTO 6500 HN -6540 REM ALL CHANGES DONE DO -6550 REM JA -6560 REM OTHER PLAYER'S TURN -6570 REM
GI PB
•6600 CP= -CP •6610 GOTO 1900 -6980 REM BOARD FULL, DECIDE WINNER
JD HC El
•6990 REM
LO
•7000 GOSUB 2060 •7010 IF PW= PG THEN 7070 •7020 IF PW> PG THEN 7050
HC JF JC
•7030 PRINT TAB(12);"GREEN PLAYER WINS!"
GG
•7040 GOTO 7200 ■7050 PRINT TAB(12);"WHITE PLAYER WINS!" •7060 GOTO 7200
HJ MO HJ
•7070 PRINT TAB(17);"TIE GAME"
HO
•7080 GOTO 7200
HJ
•7090 PRINT TAB(17);"SHUT-0UT" •7100 FOR 1= 1 TO 500: NEXT
AA El
•7110 GOTO 7000
HP
•7200 FOR 1= 1 TO 500: NEXT
El AHOYl
91
IMPORTANT I Letterson white background are Run Repellent line codes. Uo not enter them! Pages 83 and 84 explain (hese codes
IIVII Url Irill I ! and provide other essential information on entering Ahoy! programs. Refer to these pages before entering any programs!
•7210 GOSUB 2060
HC
•7900 PRINT "[DOWN]PRESS < RETURN > TO CO NTINUE." JN
•7220 PRINT:PRINT:PRINT "ANOTHER GAME (Y OR N)"
AC
■7230 GET K$ ■7240 IF K$= "Y" THEN 970 •7250 IF K$= "N" THEN 9000
DC DD FB
■7920 PRINT "[CLEAR][DOWN][DOWN]THIS IS S
•7260 GOTO 7210
HG
•7480 REM COMMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS
NJ
•7490 REM
L0
GIVING" IJ •7940 PRINT "WEAKER PLAYERS CORNER ADVANT
•7500 PRINT "[CLEAR][DOWN][DOWN]THIS IS A
REVERSI GAME[7"."j"
KD
•7530 PRINT "[D0WN][DOWN]THE GAME BOARD I S THE" CL •7540 PRINT "STANDARD 8 BY 8 GRID." AO
•7560 PRINT "[DOWNJTHE OBJECT OF THE GAME
IS TO" •7570 PRINT "REVERSE THE COLOR OF YOUR"
•7580 PRINT "OPPONENT'S PIECES, AND SO" •7590 PRINT "CONVERTING THEM TO YOURS." •7600 PRINT "THE METHOD FOR THIS IS THUS: "
•7620 PRINT "[DOWN]BRACKET THE OPPOSING P
LAYER'S"
NA JO-
PB KI DM
FE
•7630 PRINT "PIECE OR PIECES WITH ONE NEW "
EH
•7640 PRINT "AND AT LEAST ONE EXISTING" JO -7650 PRINT "PIECE OF YOUR OWN." LN •7660 PRINT "AT THE END OF THE GAME, THE" DC ■7670 PRINT "PLAYER WITH THE GREATEST NUM
BER"
•7680 PRINT "OF PIECES ON THE BOARD WINS. h
T #1,"
•7740 PRINT"OR BY THE FOLLOWING KEYS:" •7760 PRINT "[DOWN]PRESS < 1 > FOR UP"
01 MO
El
BE
•7770 PRINT"PRESS < [BACKARROW] > FOR DOW N"
EM
•7780 PRINT"PRESS < CTRL > FOR LEFT"
CH
-7800 PRINT"PRESS < SPACE > FOR SELECT"
•7790 PRINT"PRESS < 2 > FOR RIGHT, AND"
-7810 PRINT "[DOWN]WHITE CURSOR MOVEMENT
IS ACCOMPLISHED"
•7870 PRINT "[DOWN]CURSOR COLOR INDICATES "
•7880 PRINT"WHICH PLAYER'S TURN IT IS." 92
AHOYI
AG
ND
•8010 PRINT "[DOWN]PRESS < RETURN > TO ST ART." II ■8020 INPUT A$ AI ■8030 GOTO 970 EO •9000 END IC
STEP ON IT
FROM PAGE 39 •10 DIMD$(14),A(39),B(1):D$(O)="[HOME]":F ORX=1TO14:D$(X)=D$(X-1)+"[DOWN]":NEXT:S= 54272 :P0KES+8,8O:POKES+12,6:P0KES+24,15
AA EM
P][s N][3" "][s M][c P][s N][3" "][s M]
[c P][s N][3" "][s M][c P][s N]" HB ■40 C$="[c H][3" "][c N][RVSON][CYAN] [RV S0FF][c 7][c H][3" "][c N][RVSON][CYAN]
[RVS0FF][c 7][c H][3" "][c N][RVSON][CYA N] [RVSOFF][c 7][c H][3" "][c N][RVSON][ CYAN] [RVSOFF][c 7][c H]":GOT0720 PE •50 CS=CS+1:IFCS=2THENCS=O CP ■60 POKE53272,(PEEK(53272)AND24O)ORB(CS):
RETURN
CL
LP BO
• 70 G0SUB50:JS=(PEEK(56320)AND15):IFJS=6T HENP0KE2041,193:GOTO12O OK ■ 80 IFJS=5THENP0KE2041,193:GOT0140 10
KO
■90 IFJS=9THENPOKE2041,194:GOT0160 •100 IFJS=10THENP0KE2O41,194:GOTO18O
EB 01
•110 GOTO25O
CD
•7820 PRINT "BY A JOYSTICK IN CONTROL POR T #2." MN •7840 PRINT "[DOWN][DOWN]IN ADDITION, PRE SSING < SHIFT P >" OC
•7850 PRINT "ALLOWS A PLAYER PASS."
■7990 PRINT "EXPERTS AT THE GAME."
•30 A$="[s N][c Y][s M][3" "][s N][c Y][s M][3" "][s N][c Y][s M][3" "][s N][c Y] [s M][3" "][s N]":B$="[s N][3" "][s M][c
AI
OJ
■7980 PRINT "INTRODUCING AN ELEMENT OF VA NE RIETY FOR"
XK
EN
SOR MOVEMENT IS ACCOMPLISHED"
AGES."
AI
•7960 PRINT "[DOWN]HOWEVER, A TURN OR TWO PASSED EARLY" DC •7970 PRINT "IN THE GAME SHOULD DO THE JO B, WHILE" GF
NJ
•7700 INPUT A$
•7730 PRINT "BY A JOYSTICK IN CONTROL POR
TRICTLY A TWO- PLAYER"
•7930 PRINT "GAME, WITH NO PROVISION FOR
- 20 FORX=STOS+23:POKEX,0:NEXT:POKES+6,240
•7690 PRINT "TO CONTINUE, PLEASE PRESS < RETURN >" •7710 PRINT "[CLEAR][DOWN][DOWN]GREEN CUR
•7910 INPUT A$
•120 IFPEEK(B2-117)=32THEN250
AH
•130 B2=B2-117:T3=T3+24:T4=T4-24:GOTO200
NF
HP
•140 IFPEEK(B2+123)=32THEN250 •150 B2=B2+123:T3=T3+24:T4=T4+24:GOTO2OO
LB DE
DB
•160 IFPEEK(B2+117)=32THEN250 • 170 B2=B2+117:T3=T3-24:T4=T4+24:G0T0200
AG EA
FH
•180 IFPEEK(B2-123)=32THEN250
MC
-190 B2=B2-123:T3=T3-24:T4=T4-24
AA
•200 POKEV+2,T3:POKEV+3,T4:IFB1=B2THEN390 OD •210 IFPEEK(B2)=96THEN250 LN •220 W=129:DU=30:HI=15:L0=210:GOSUB230:HI =12: L0=U3: G0SUB230: SG=SC+25: GOTO24O
17
ND
•570 PRINT"[CLEAR][c 7]":POKE5328O,O:POKE 53281,O:PRINTD${4);:FORX=1TO3 KF •580 PRINTTAB(T+1)LEFT$(A$,P1):PRINTTABCT )LEFT$(B$,P2):PRINTTAB(T)LEFT$(C$,P3) CA
OF
•590 PRINTTAB(T)MID$(A$,3,P4):PRINTTAB(T+
GN
1)MID$(B$,5,P5) EO -600 IFX<3THENPRINTTAB(T+1)MID$(C$,5,P6):
C,O:G2=G2+1:IFG2=G1THEN43O MG • 250 G0SUB50:FORDE=1T0100:NEXT:DI=INT(RND
•610 POKEA(N1),96:FORX=N1+1TO N2:P0KEA(X) ,88:POKEA(X)+C,7:NEXT:G1=N2-N1:G2=O 10
•230 POKES+l.HI:POKES,L0:P0KES+4,W:F0RDE= 1T0DU:NEXT:POKES+4, W-l:RETURN
•240 PRINTD$(0)TAB(5)SC:POKEB2,96:P0KEB2+
(0)*4)+l:0NDIGOTO260,280,300,320
NEXT
DL
-260 IFPEEK(B1-117)=32THEN7O
JJ
•280 IFPEEK(B1+123)=32THEN7O
FD
•270 B1=B1-117:T1=T1+24:T2=T2-24:GOTO34O
FG
•290 B1=B1+123:T1=T1+24:T2=T2+24:GOT0340
KN
•300 IFPEEK(B1+117)=32THEN7O
GE
•320 ■330 •340 •350
IE JM OA GO
•310 B1=B1+117:T1=T1-24:T2=T2+24:GOT0340
IFPEEK(B1-123)=32THEN7O Bl=Bl-123:Tl=Tl-24:T2=T2-24 POKEV,T1:POKEV+1,T2:IFB1=B2THEN39O IFPEEK(B1)=88THEN7O
IB
•360 PE=3:IFLE>3THENPE=2
NL
■370 IFINT(RND(0)*PE»0THEN7O
CM
•380 G1=G1+1:POKEB1,88:POKEB1+C,7:GOTO7O
AF
•390 K=1:W=33:DU=400:HI=3:LO=35:GOSUB230: HI=5:L0=71:GOSUB23O:HI=4:L0=48:GOSUB230
BH
•400 FORDE=1TO1OOO:NEXT;LI=LI-1:PRINTD$(O
)TAB(37)LI:P0KEV+21,0:IFLI=0THEN630 EM •410 B1=A1:B2=A2:T1=S1:T2=S2:T3=S3:T4=S4: POKEV,T1:POKEV+1,T2:POKEV+2,T3
•420 POKEV+3,T4:POKE2041,193:P0KEV+21,3:G 0T070
MI
•620 PRINT"[WHITE]"D$C0)"TEB0S"SC;TABC32) "B00TS"LI:G0T0410
■630 FORDE=lT0500iNEXT
•640 PRINT"[CLEAR]":P0KE53281,5:CS=0:G0SU
JN NN
B60:PRINTD$(9)TAB(15)"GAME OVER" ML ■650 PRINTTAB(12)"[D0WN]FINAL SCORE:"SC:I FSOHSTHENHS=SC
NF
-660 PRINTTAB(13)"HIGH SCORE:"HS •670 PRINTD$(14)TAB(4)"PRESS FIRE BUTTON TO PLAY AGAIN"
■680 FB=-((PEEK(5632O)AND16)=O):IFFB=1THE N710
•690 FORDE=1T0100:NEXT:PRINTD$(14)TAB(4)T1
[31" "]"
KM DD KG
NN
•700 FORDE=1T0100:NEXT:GOT0670
GN
•710 PP=0:SC=0:LI=:4:LE=O:GOTO470
PL
•720 B(0)=4:B(l)=U:C=54272:V-53248:PRINT
"[CLEAR][c 7]":POKE5328O,7:POKE53281,7
MK
JA
•730 PRINTD$(5)TAB(6)"[RVSON]";:FORX=1TO2 9:PRINT" ";:NEXT:PRINT BF
BO
•740 PRINTTAB(6)"[RVS0N] [BLUE]";:FORX=1T 027:PRINT" ";:NEXT:PRINT"[c 7] " LB
•750 PRINTTAB(6)"[RVS0N] [BLUE]
•430 FORDE=1T01500:NEXT:POKEV+21,0:IFK=1T
HEN470 MM .440 BO=LE*100:SC=SC+BO:CS=O:G0SUB60:PRIN
[RVSOFF]
[5" "][RVSON] [RVSOFF][5" "][RVSON] [RVS
0FF][5" "][RVSON] [RVS0FF][5" "][RVSON]
T"[CLEAR]":P0KE53281,2 OD •450 PRINTD$(12)TAB(ll)"BONUS:"BO"TEB0S":
[c 7] -760 PRINTTAB(6)"[RVS0N]
•460 NEXT:POKES+11,32:NEXT:FORDE=1TO75O:N
OFF] [RVS0N][5" "][RVSOFF] [RVS0N][3" "] [RVSOFF] [RVSON] [c 7] " IF •770 PRINTTAB(6)"[RVS0N] [BLUE] [RVSOFF]
FORQ=1TOLE:POKES+11,33:FORDE=1TO25O
EXT:LI=LI+1:IFLI>9THENLI=9
NF
CP
•470 K=0:L£=LE+1:CS=O:G0SUB60:PRINT"[CLEA
R]":P0KE53281,6:P0KE53280,0 AJ ■480 PRINTD$(12)TAB(10)"[WHITE]PREPARE FO R LEVEL"LE:FORDE=1T01000:NEXT
•490 PP=PP+1:IFPP=4THENPP=1
IN
DI
■500 ONPPG0T051O,530,550 BD •510 N1=1:N2=18:A1=1773:A2=1275:S1=248:S2 =184:S3=104:S4=88 OB
•520 T=9:P1=21:P2=23:P3=35:P4=23:P5=21:P6 =37:GOTO57O
■530 N1=19:N2=31:A1=177O:A2=1278:S1=224:S 2=184:S3=128:S4=88
•540 T=12:P1=15:P2=17:P3=25:P4=17:P5=15:P 6=27:GOTO57O
•550 Nl=32:N2=39:Al=1767:A2=1281:Sl=200:S 2=184:S3=152:S4=88
•560 T=15:P1=9:P2=11:P3=15:P4=11:P5=9:P6=
[RVS0N][7" IT][RVSOFF]
LN FP
[RVSOFF]
[RVS0N][3" "][RVS
[5" "][RVS0N][3" "][RVSOFF] [RVS0N][3" "
][RVS0FF][4" "][RVSON] VSON] [c 7] "
[RVS0FF][5" "][R
■780 PRINTTAB(6)"[RVS0N]
[BLUE][6" "][RVS
OFF]
JD
[RVS0N][3" "][RVSOFF] [RVS0N][3" "]
[RVSOFF]
[RVS0N][5" "][RVSOFF]
" "][c 7] »
•790 PRINTTAB(6)"[RVS0N] DA
JB
[BLUE]
[BLUE]
[RVS0N][6
"
[RVSOFF]
[5" "][RVS0N][3" "][RVSOFF] [RVS0N][3" " ][RVS0FF][5" "][RVSON] [RVSOFF] [RVSON][
6" "][c 7]
"
•800 FORX=1TO2:PRINTTAB(6)"[RVSON]
";:FORQQ=1TO27:PRINT" ";:NEXT:PRINT"[c 7
•810 PRINTTAB(6)"[RVS0N]
[BLUE]
JD
[BLUE]
] ":NEXT
LN
HD
[RVSOFF][
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•180 DATA199,208,^0,165,212,208,36,165,21 6,208,32,189,1878 01
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•190 DATA240,207,168,200,173,141,2,201,1, 208,2,136,1679 OA ■200 DATA136,152,157,240,207,160,0,224,3, 240,5,200,1724
ON
•210 DATA224,6,208,31,153,32,208,108,240, 207,173,0,1590
AI
-220 DATA2,240,7,165,204,208,244,141,0,2, 173,146,1532
CP
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EP
•250 DATA218,157,0,219,232,208,241,174,24 5,207,160,255,2316
•260 DATA200,192,40,176,19,177,209,16,3,5 6,233,128,1449
FD
KC
•270 DATA201,32,,240,240,201,48,144,7,201, 58,176,3,1551 HP
•280 DATA174,244,207,138,141,134,2,164,21 3,48,5,145,1615 01 •290 DATA253,136,16,251,108,240,207,0,0,0 ,0,0,1211
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Beginning addreti in hex: C0O0 Ending address in hex: C7C1 STS to start: 49152
COOO:
C008:
C010: C018: C020: C028:
C030: CO 38:
C040: C048:
C050: C058: C060: C068: CO 70: C078: CO 80: C088: C090:
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FROM PAGE 31
A9 06
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91
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lAflDHDTAMTI Letters on white background are Bug Repellent line codes. Do noi enter them! Pages 83 and B4 explain these codes
IIVI rUn inii I ! and provide other essential information or entering Ahoy! programs. Refer to these pages before entering any programs!
53
48
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20 20
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49 20
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rROAA PAGE 64
20 50 59 20 AF
99 52
50 45
03 66
•10 REM *** TRIM *** BUCK CHILDRESS * SAL
20
4B
63
20 20
B9 20
AO 1A
-20 PRINTCHR$(147)"L0ADING AND CHECKING D
B8
20 00 4E 20 92
A4
20
AC
B9 B9 20 20 20
A2 BB AC 20 20
8E BD 8D 9F 26
•30 PRINTCHR$(19)TAB(31)L:PRINT IM - 40 FORB=OTOC:READA:POKEJ+B,A:X=X+A:NEXT8
BE
A3
22
B7
B8
45
40 09
20 A2 A2 00 EA
20 12 B9 01 68
IB B8 38 F6 AA
•60 X=0:J=J+12:UL+10:IFL<580THEN30 AO •70 PRINT"DATA OK AND L0ADED[3"."]":PRINT
2B B8
55 07
AC EF
23 B8
97 28
F7 01
29
2E
E8
OB
D2
AO
26
80
02
62,61,32,1561 CA • 100 DATA252,196,32,225,255,208,3,76,220, 196,32,228,1923 BJ
00 00
AA 00
80 00
00
A8
22
■110 DATA255,201,20,240,215,201,78,24O,4,
00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
00
15
80
00
EO E5
01 B8
IE OB
D8 BD
00 00 EO 00 00 E8 00 00 FO 5B 60 4A OE A5 F7 A8 OB 9F
02
9C
AO 2A
02 00
A2 00
00
00
80
00
00 00 00 00
AF
AO 00
AB 6D
00 00 00 00 03 00 00 CO 02 00 00 00 00 00
00 00
20
00
28
08
18
14
04 80
5E 40
00
00
10 81
0C 03
80 8D
00 10
00
20 80
00 30
OC C2
8C 00
00
21
40
23
FD
00
00
00
00
C760: C768: C770:
04
00
8C 00
00 00
00 20 CO
82 00 00
8C 3F CD
C778:
DF
C780:
IE
C788: C798:
78 FF 00
C7AO:
00
C74O: C748: C750: C758:
C790:
C7A8:
C7BO: C7B8: C7C0:
49
D5 2D
62
20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 OC 00 00 36 00 00 80 03 FD CO OD 77 70 FF BC 00 00 55 00 01 00 05 EO 2A 57 EO A3 80 7F C3 AO BF 15 58 04 00 00 OC 00 00 3F 00 EA CO 05 4 8 54 17 F5 10 15 01 55 00 00 40 00 OB 50 00 OB D5
A8
02
54
FE
FF 14
CA
OA
C3
FD
25
68 FB
EM, OR 97309 * (3/31/86)
ATA LINE:":J=50000:L=80:C=ll
:READA
FE
:PRINT"SYS 5[W] TO ACTIVATED"."]":EN
D
El
■80 DATA32,220,196,141,176,197,141,177,19 7,162,10,238,1887 PF
-90 DATA176,197,32,252,196,224,48,176,5,1
201,89,208,1952
FK
•120 DATA233,174,176,197,224,3,144,22,201
,78,240,196,1888 CL • 130 DATA174,177,197,208,57,162,71,32,252 ,196,32,228,1786 HF
-140 DATA255,240,251,76,80,195,32,210,255 ,201,78,208,2081
IA
•150 DATA8,169,79,32,210,255,76,188,195,1
62,24,32,1430 El -160 DATA252,196,173,176,197,24,109,177,1 97,141,177,197,2016 IA •170 DATA162.27,173,176,197,201,1,240,150 ,162,44,76,1609 JO •180 DATA91,195,169,1,162,8,133,251,133,2 53,134,252,1782 m. • 190 DATA134,254,32,220,196,160,178,153,0 ,197,200,208,1932 CD ■ 200 DATA250,165,253,166,254,133,251,134, 252,32,213,196,2299 HE
-210 DATA177,251,208,3,76,220,196,32,213,
EC 22 E7 05 EF
■220 DATA170,32,213,196,177,251,32,205,18
IF
OE
•50 IFX<>ATHENPRINT"ERROR IN DATA LINE:"L :END AD
8F Bl
5A
NN
196,177,251,2000
9,169,32,32,1698
■230 DATA210,255,32,213,196,162,0,161,251
NK PH
,208,3,76,1767
PC
55,166,212,208,2141
KA
•240 DATA148,196,174,178,197,224,143,240,
-250 DATA54,174,177,197,224,2,240,4,201,3 2,240,37,1582
•260 DATA224,2,144,39,201,143,208,35,174, 179,197,208,1754
AHOY!
GA ik
97
•270 DATA8,141,178,197,169,58,76,83,196,2
24,58,208,1596 LI •280 DATA12,174,180,197,240,7,169,20,32,2 10,255,169,1665 FM • 290 DATA143,141,178,197,76,142,196,141,1 79,197,201,58,1849 EF
•300 DATA240,3,141,180,197,201,128,144,39 ,166,212,208,1859 DA •310 DATA35,56,233,127,170,160,255,202,24 0,8,200,185,1871
HK
•320 DATA158,160,16,250,48,245,200,185,15
8,160,48,9,1637 DD ■330 DATA32,234,196,32,210,255,76,118,196 ,56,233,128,1766 A0
-340 DATA32,234,196,32,210,255,32,213,196 ,76,9,196,1681
JB
•560 DATAO,13,13,18,76,73,78,69,32,84,79, 79,614
-570 DATA32,76,79,78,71,13,0,0,0,0,0,0,34
9
DISK CATALOGER FROM PAGE 71 Beginning address in 1 lex: COOO Ending address in hex 1 CFK) STS to start: 49152 Flankspeed required for entry! See page 85.
C000:
A9
C008:
21
C010:
•350 DATA32,225,255,240,67,32,223,196,32, 213,196,173,1884 FB
C018:
AO FB
C020:
C8
•360 DATA178,197,208,11,165,251,166,252,1 33,253,134,254,2202 IF •370 DATA76,214,195,173,182,197,240,5,162 ,137,76,252,1909 FB
C028: CO 30: C038: C040;
E4 FO FO
OF DO
8D 20
20
DO C9 91
A9 20
01
3E
A5
8A
02
20 FO FO FO FO 8D
A9
CO
24 55 53
C9 C9
A9 00 40 8D E5 C5 C9 52 C9 48 5D C9 53 5B C9 46 DD A9 00 05
A9 20 FF 53
8D C9
6F 6A
88
10
2F
20
E4 20 50 4C
5E
C9
ID 5F 58
44
E2 F5
51
06
4C CO
07
•380 DATA196,162,0,32,252,196,169,19,141, 119,2,169,1457 FD
C048:
FO DO
C050:
E2
FC
20
65
C2
20
C9 02 F9
•390 DATA13,141,120,2,141,121,2,141,122,2 ,169,4,978 KO
C058: CO60:
AD
10
CF
AO
FO
10
BO
02
20 20
F3
C9 C2
AD
CF
FO
BF
32
C7
4C
OC 21
CO
20
D3
C5
CO
A2 9D 3C C6 20 29
AO 20 C5
1A 9F 2B
4C
•400 DATA133,198,76,49,168,230,251,208,2, 230,252,96,1893 NL
C068:
OE 03
C070:
E5
20
36
C6
-410 DATA32.68,229,169,0,133,198,133,199, 133,212,133,1639 IM •420 DATA216,96,174,181,197,240,3,142,182
C078: CO80:
CC 20 2D A7 C5 4C 4C 21 CO CO 20 F5 6D C8 4C 4C 21 CO CO 20 33 20 2D C9 AO CD 20 A2 AF AO 3C C6 A2
C9 21
20
C088:
JE
C090:
•430 DATA224,79,144,3,142,181,197,96,189, 8,197,240,1700 PM
C098:
,197,166,211,2005
•440 DATA250,32,210,255,232,76,252,196,13 ,83,89,83,1771 JJ •450 DATA53,48,49,51,52,0,13,13,68,69,76, 69,561 BJ •460 DATA84,69,32,32,83,80,65,67,69,83,0,
COAO: C0A8: CO BO: C0B8: COCO : C0C8:
C9 20 AO
20 2D CE
3F C9 20
33 C6
AO
COFO:
A2 48
C0F8: C100:
C9 OB
C108:
AO
AC CF 00
-540 DATA77,80,84,46,46,46,46,46,32,40,80 ,82,705 DL
C110: C118: C120: C128: C130: C138: C140: C148: C150:
•550 DATA69,83,83,32,65,78,89,32,75,69,89
FO
CO DO :
•470 DATA13,68,69,76,69,84,69,32,82,69,77 ,65,773 AG •480 DATA82,75,83,0,13,13,18,32,32,65,82, 69,564 ID
C0D8: COEO:
•490 DATA32,89,79,85,32,83,85,82,69,63,32
13,677
,40,771
NE
•500 DATA89,47,78,41,32,32,0,13,13,89,79, 85,598 00 ■510 DATA32,77,85,83,84,32,65,78,83,87,69 ,82,857 KJ
■520 DATA32,89,69,83,32,84,79,32,65,84,32 ,76,757
JE
•530 DATA69,65,83,84,13,79,78,69,32,80,82 ,79,813
,41,805 98
AHOY!
HM
LO
C0E8:
5D 8A
53
3D
Cl
21
43
C7
4C
7D
21
CO
20
BC
C6
A2
20 2D
36 C9 20 AO A2
CO 20 20 34 C4 C4 4C 21 6D AO CD C6 A2 8E 20 39 C6 2D C9 20
20
CD
DO C6 20 2D
21
16 DD 02
16 5E B8
CD
20
2D
FA
AO A2 45
CD 12
C3 CD
C6
93
20
65
2D
DF
42
Fl C6
C9
20
CE 54
20 AO
2D CE
C9 4C
OA 8C
CF
8C
OF
CF
AC
61
10
CF
20
FD
FO
06
C9 ID
55
Bl
24 20
C9 ID
4C 08
Cl
20
21
Cl
20
C9 18
FD
DO
E8
AD
00 OF
Bl
60
CF
69
27 00
8D 8D
8B
43 Cl
46
A2
AO
69
10
CF
20 2D A2 3F 20
C158:
OF CF AD 10 CF 60 AO CD 4C 20 39 C6 2D C9 20 20 33 Cl 11 DO 03
C160:
FF
A2
OB C4 A2 C9 20 33 24 AO CD C6 20 A7 El C7 AD 71 C5 20 04 AO FF
A9
7F
4C
8C 13
09 43
20
FE B5
C5
F2
C6
A3
CC
AD
20
FO
JA
ME
I IMPORTANT I Letlerson wnile background are Bug Repellent line codes. Do not enter them! Pages 83 and 84 explain these codes
llVIr Un I Mil I ! and provide other essential information on entering Ahoy! programs. Refer to these pages before entering any programs! C168: C170: C178: C180: C188:
C190: C198: C1A0: C1A8: C1BO:
C1B8: C1C0:
BA
FF
A9
00
20
BD
FF
20
CA
CO C6 00 FO
C338:
FF
A2
7F
20
FF
A9
E6
85 8D
C9
A9 11
A9
11
85
AA
AO
00 Bl
A9 A9
03
CF
C340: C348:
28
20
C3
09
CF
AO
00
Cl Bl
AO A9
20 C9 06 84
BA
Cl
EF
Cl
AC 20
09 86
88 88
DO 10
Cl
A9
20 CF C9 7F 09 A2
20 20
DE
32 FO 20
8C
EA A6
1A
70
86
E8
AO
AD D2
4C FE
C3
FA FF
81
C9
CF BD
AO A9 20
CC 00 86
4C 88 20 AE C9
50
C1D0:
FF AO 10 FA 60 2D C9 EE 11 11 CF 20 CD
C1D8: C1EO:
20 AO
86
C9
20
BA
Cl
A2
A2
CB
20
2D
C9
20
BA
Cl
2B 01
C1E8: C1F0: C1F8: C200:
A2
DD
AO
CB
4C
2D
A2
BB
12
8E
OF CF FF 20 DO Fl 20 OF CF AO FF 20 37 Fl 20 BA 20 D2 FF Bl A9 20 20 37 C2
C9
AO
00
Bl
D2
A9
6C
37
C2
CE
OF
E3
BA 00
A 2
11
E2
Cl
Cl Bl CE AO
20
37
D2
FF
C1C8:
CC
20
C208:
CF 8E
C210:
D2
C218: C22O:
DO A9
C228:
00
C230: C238: C240: C248:
C2
C2 50:
DO 02 A9 58 20 3C C6 IE AB 4C
C258:
A9
EA
3F 20
C6
C7
C260: C268: C2 7O: C278: C280: C288: C290:
A9 C4
95
AO
AE
C5
20
AO CE 20 4C A7 C5 C2 20 3E 69 C6 20 3C
03
4C DD C2
20
BE
C6 91 A4
24
C9
88
10
00 FF
C2D0:
A9
7A
F5
C2C8:
37 E6 AA 60 AO CC 4C
03
C298:
C2C0:
4C
20 C6
C2A0:
C2A8: C2B0: C2B8:
48
C2
00
02 B6 19 E4 DO
20 20 20 C6 20
FF F5
AD 20 FB 90 02
DO
OA
C7
4C
2B
C7
20
C3
FF
20
AD
3C C6
03
59
FO 20 FF
9F C9 68
68
CO 4C B6 C6
E7 20
20
IE 20 3E C2 20 74 C9 C9 30 54 C6 AO 05 FB 20 C9 22 96 C2 CC FF 7A C6 C9 30 E9 C2
C2F8:
C5
A2
00
8E
C300;
FF C9
4E
FO
OC 41
20 A6 AO
24
C9
A6
C9 FD
FE
8E
OE
CF
8E 20
00
C318:
C5
C32O:
D2
C328:
20 FO
C330:
CF
59
kk
20
FO AO
06
00
C8
CO
C3 70:
3B 00
CF
C9
E8
C388:
CF
C390:
C9 42
A9 4C
C398:
C3A0: C3A8: C3B0: C3B8: C3C0: C3C8: C3D0: C3D8: C3E0:
A5
C3
20
22
04
C4
20
BC
FO
EF
20
20
E4
FF
4E DO F5
C3
4C
60
4C
8C
09
F9 E4
C3
00 OD 20
C3 CF
FO
19
BO
ED CF
C6 09
FO
20
C9
20 14
C9 68
5E AC
D2
09 10 DO FF AC
CF
A9 88
14
A9
20
99
15
CF
C3
AO
27
FA
A2
C9
20
C410:
10 2D A9
A9 60
20
88 4C C6
89
C418: C4 20:
A2 ID
AO CA
C428: C430: C438: C440: C448:
AO
03 AO C9
CA
4C
03 75
A9
52
20
18 OE 4D
C47O: C478: C480: C488: C490: C498:
C4C8: C4D0: C4D8: C4E0:
Bl
FD
FO
09
FF 04
20
ID
4C
C3
23
C6
C4E8: C4F0:
85
C9
20 86
19 C9
15
C9 E4 FO
C9
87
67 CF
C4F8: C500:
FF 07
91
A2
C9
C468:
E4 DO DO 3E OD 4C F9 OC 20 48
DO
A8
C9 91
18
CF
OC 30
62 C8
27
CF
15
C4B0: C4B8: C4C0:
86 A3 F6 CF
00
69
F5
C8 99 A9
90 D2
C4A0: C4A8:
CF Bl
07
65
71 BC 75 5F
37
20
A9
4E
A6
AE
A5 F3
CF CF
20
C400: C408:
C9
DO 27 00 8D 00 AO 20 50 8E OC 20 5E C6 20
15
3D DO
1C Fl FF C8 20
C3E8: C3F0: C3F8:
ID
60
FO
C9
20
A3 C3
20 C6 AE OE AO 00
48 C9
AD
C458: C460:
FO
BD
F9 99 B9 13 20 15 EO
C3 DO
3D 20 CF C4
6B A2
CF
C378: C380:
A9 CF DO
BA
27 C2
C350: C358: C360: C368:
3F
CC
A2
FD
C450:
20 20
C6 20
Bl 86
91
AO
42
94
CB
C7
C9
4C
20
9F
20
B6
Fl 00
FO
4C
2D
F5
07
20 C2
4C
CF
20
4C C6
C2
C308: C310:
41
C9 FF
C2E8: C2F0:
3E
E7 CD
C2 El
97 E7
21
E9
3B
A9 20 91 OF CF AA 00 Bl C9 C2 AO 77 20 37 CD C2 E6 3A 20 OB Dl IE AB 8A CE 20 3A 39 C6 FA AB 20 66
C2D8: C2E0:
20
23
DO AO OD
C6
4C
2D 4C 71 AO CE 20 IF C6 20 4E FO 8C C4
FF
5E
58 03 12
C2
9A
60 DO
C3 C6
37
2B
59
CD
94 AO
68 6B
C9 F4 C9 94 82
DA
48 99 60
09 4C
CF Cl
CF
99
15
CF
CC
B5
AO
E5
C5
20
CC 33
AO
CE
4C
B9 6A
IE
AB
8F
CA
AC 2D
C9
A2 F3 AO
82
CO
4C
2D 2D C9
C9
A2
A2
2D
C9 AD C6 11 C5 20 OB C4 20 2D C9 20
DO A2 39 20 FF F5 Bl
53
6B
IF
OF
46 94 51 95 D3
C4
20
BC
C4
20
C3 E4
C9
59 AO
DO 00
BO
DO
18 D8 90 98
OA CF A4 AO 26 Bl F9 20 C6 65 C4 60
A4
AF BO
AE 8C
AE
8C 60 10 4C
OB AE B8
CF 88
C7
4C
D9 68
95
C4 00 15
B8 AO
C7
3A
OF 88
05
20
AO B9
OE
26 91
20 D4
C7
24 DA
2k 92 CA
2 0
C6
C7
20
Bl
BO
FO
CF
Dl
60 DO
AE AO
05
OE DO OF 88
60
20
OB
C4
A2
5C
20
2D
C9
AD
C6
77
C5 BC
20
3C 20
10
F6
38
CF
AE
38
Dl 60
BB
AO
18 CE
11
DO
03
20
4C IF C4
71
C6 42
C6
20
18
20 C4
C9 A2 90
4E FO
D8
OF
20 20
FF 42 AE F6
27
91
20
C7
58
AO
12
Bl
CO
23
DO
20
C9 E9 C6 20
59
20
45
20 20 D2
EB
B9 10
C3 EA DO
15
F6
FF
F5 C4
8C 26 C4 FF C8 C6 20
4A
C6 66
8D
5C E3 AC
16 DC C7
F7
AHOY!
99
AE
20
D2
11
C6D8:
F6
4C A4
78
C6E0:
20 20
A2 48 AO
D3
AO
C6
4C
CE A7
00
Bl
A5
C5
20
81
86
C9 86
C9 20 81
EC 5A OE 97 C6
AO
9E
C508:
2D
C4
AO
23
G510:
FF
C8
CO
26
C520:
C5 20
C528:
C5
C530:
FO
C538:
20
C540:
C560: C568:
C9 OF FO 20 E8 FO
CS70:
60
C578:
83
42 C6 2D C9 20 20 3E C9 3F 20 E5 96 C5 20 20 9D C5 8C 09 CF IB 20 81 86 C9 AC 20 A4 C5 06 4C 32 20 E5 C5 AO CC 20
0580:
4C A7 09 20
C5
AO
C588:
C6 FO
D2
FF
C590:
4C
84
4C
C598:
AO
CB
C5A0:
CB
4C
C5A8:
38
AO
C5B0:
FF
C5B8: C5C0:
FF
C518:
C548: C550: C558:
C5C8:
C5D0: C5D8:
C5E0: C5E8: C5F0: C5F8: 0600: C608: C610: C618: C620:
20
C9 E9 00 CO 2D
AO G8 20 FF AD 3C C6 29 F8 08 C9 AB A2 C6 4C 22 C6 CA 20 20 2D 2D
C9 99 F4
AO
77
DO 60
06
06
C630:
10
C638:
2C OD
A9
09
2C
A9
13
A9 2C FO
C648: C65O:
C658: C66O: C668: C670:
4C AO 00 18
8B
C6B0:
C6B8: C6C0:
C6C8: C6D0: 100
CF
88
10
00 20
Bl A4
36 C9 00 20 C9
20
7D
99
E9
DO
EB
20
CF
FF
6B
CF CF AO 00 FD 8C 07 8C 08 CF 20 CF FO 16 C9 OD FO FO OE C9 20 90 BO E9 20 2B C7 A9 00 AO 00 91 C9 20 OB C4 A2 20 2D C9 AO 00 8C 10 CF 20 D4 C7 AO 00 Bl AE 3C C6 A2 D6 AO
20
CF
7C
8C
50
23
CF
A4
DA
FF 12
C9
25 DC 49
C6E8: C6F0: C6F8: C700:
3D CF 20 CF FF 8D CF 60
C8 FF 4F A4
C708: C710: C718:
FE
C7 20:
5C
C728:
C7
C730: C738:
ID CC CF C6 20
C740: C748: C750:
22 00
C758: C760:
2D
C768:
20
EE AE CD BD FO 1C 13 CF 20 C6
C9
A2
86 08 84
C770:
11
E4
6A
C778:
8E
4C C4
58
C780:
C7
FF
CA IB
C6
49
D2 20 DO 20
Al B8 A3 AE
C788: C790: C798: C7A0:
DO Fl AO 00 90 07 60 AO
AD Bl 60 26
AO
IE
DD
3C B8 20 09 AO 9A
10
CF
8D
4E
OF CF OF CF 20 D4 20 C6 20 90 C7 AO
ED
4C FD
AC
C9
AO OF
8C C7 FO CC
EE
10
CF
5B
C7
AD
C6
45
C7 C7 00
A2
00
DF
20 Bl
B8
3B
AE
F7
13
CF
DO
CE
Dl
BO
Cl FO
60
AE C8 Bl
03
08
CO
10
DO
F2
ED
AE
99
15
CF
A6
91 60 A5
7B
A5 69
15
CF CF
69
27
13 85
Bl
60 A5 C6 Bl 6A C4 20
18 AF 84
4C IE AO CD 4C
85 85 60 11 C6 20 2D
EB DO
C6 BD
91
C7B0: C7B8: C7C0: C7C8:
18
10 BO
Bl AE
69 69
00 27
C7D0:
00
85
AF
84 60
AE
AO
CA
B3
C7D8: C7E0:
4C
8F
C7E8:
EA E7
C7F8:
20
55
C2
20
A9
58 88 07
C7F0:
21
C7 C5
11
AO
AD C6 20 69 C9 20
20
3C AB
DF
03
B9
BO
88 A5
3F 20
58 59 08 7A
20
AD
8C
Bl BO
82 16 14
DO
AE EF
C7A8:
C9 C9 OC
BO
B9 93
84
AF
31 FA 03 28
AO A2
CC
E5
54
E5
EB
C7
76
C7
20
El
07
03
4C
71
DE
A9
OB
A2
FF
20
D5
DO
38
91 C8 20
07
C9 AC
FF
20
9C
FO
09
32
2A
DA
AE
AO
84 A9 OB
C9
BO
20 2C OB
2C
A9
CD
A9
11
2C
45
C800: C808: C810:
A9
17
AA
AO 04
41
C818:
AD
3C
03
C9
30
FF
A9
02
A2
08
FF
A9
02
A2
CC 47
FF
BA
FB 22
C820:
C9
A2 AO
03 00
20 Bl
20
D2
FF
20
57
C8 00
20
D2
FF
20
C9 57
4C
C838: C840: C848: C850:
C9
AO
D5
AC 20
DO
E5
20
D2
FF
D2
FF
20 FO
7A
48 46
73
C6 20
C858: C860:
CA
20 C4
3F A2
C6 60
98 OD
C868:
AO 20 C7 AO
63
04
C8 El 8D
66
20 A2
CC 3C
20
2D
AO A9 A2 C9
03 OF 02 22 3D
C9 4C
AHOY!
AF
C9
Fl
A9 2C OF
AO A9 FF
99
F8
0£
07
36
FF 20
50
A5 C9 56
5C DC
FO
BO
F5
99
20
FF
Bl
2E
22
5C
FF
90
20
C5
FF
A5 C5 C6 A2 20 3C
B4 32 E6 CB
C9 C9
CF
A9 99 05 A9 2C
E5
CO
C6
C6A8:
A5 C5
CF CF 00
BA
C678:
C698: C6A0:
C9 00 Bl 20 84
C9 20 BD FF OF AO OF A2 A9 00 20 BD FF 20 CC FF A2 FF AO 00 8C 09 FF C9 OD FO 09 99 3C 03 C8 DO 99 3C 03 4C CC
FF
C680: C688:
C690:
20 AO C9 09 AO C5 20 2D
A2 50 4C 2D C9 A2 7C 2D C9 20 4B C6 CC 20 2D C9 20 OD DO F9 A2 17 20 36 C6 20 26 B9 3D CF 20 D2 10 DO F5 20 39 C4 AD 4E CF 20 4F CF 20 D2 FF 4C 18 C4 AD 18 09 04 8D 18 DO A9 9C AO C9 4C OB 20 FF E9 20 IF C4 20 08 C9 20 42 C6 A2 3D 2D C9 A2 B3 AO C9 A2 05 AO CB
C5
C628:
C640i
Bl DO
OF CF
AC ED FF
C6 A2 20 39
18 C6
2D
20
4C C3 20 DO CF
4C 08 FF
C9 FF
C6 F9
FF
88
10
AO
20 20 13
FA
CO 20
AC
41
9B FE
20 F7 20 6D 09 DE A9 6A 20 AA AO C4 A2 4F CC CO CC 6E CF 3C A9 DC
C8
F3
C828: C830:
C870: C878: C880: C888: C890: C898:
C8A0:
A9 AD
4C
AD CC
47 OA
Bl
FF 3C C8 A7 CD 55 20 C9 3C FF
C9 30 20 9F C6 C5 20 OB 4C 2D C9 C2 20 63 69 C6 A9
03
20
03 A2
20 C8
28
BB
F6 6E
BD
FF
20
D5
C8
87
C9 03
30
DO C6
C8
FF FF
20 20 FO
29 OA
57
C9
CA
20
20 CF FF C9 AO 00 91 AC 20 C9
17
54
C8A8:
4C A6
9A
C8
A6
AC
8E
8E
AC CE
FF
A9
OA OA OA C9 03 03
CF
14
CA78:
20
54
4F
CF
F4
CA80:
20
20
20
CF DE 30 09 20 EO A2 AD
CA88:
98
C2
OD
CA90:
20
C8B8: C8C0: C8C8:
DO
AD 03
20
7A
C6
OB CF OB CF AD 3C
DO
8D
C8D0:
CC B6
FF AO 03 20 4C 7A C6
C6
A9
C8D8: C8E0:
C3 08 FF
20 4C
BA
FF
A2
18
C8E8: C8F0:
9D 8D
00 05
D4 D4
10
FA 8D
A9
OF
06
D4
C8F8:
A9
4B
01
D4
C908:
A9
11
8D
D4
A9 18 A2
3F D4 32
8D 60 AO
C6
C900:
8D A2
C910:
00 10 02
88
DO 04
FD
CA
DO
F8
D4
60
FE
60
A9
85
FE
C8B0:
C918:
C920: C928: C930: C938: C940: C948: C950: C958: C960:
8D
CE
CA A9 00 OF 04
FC
E6 08 AO
00 Bl
D2
FF
C8
85 C6 E6 AC
A5 85
8E
A9
Fl
D4 8E
E6 02 60 86 FB FO
CAEO: CAE8: CAFO: CAF8: CBOO: CB08:
20 20 44 4D
98 20 20 20 46 20 C3
C2 OD 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 98 C2 00 C2 IE 41 50 52 4F 4E 41 4D 20 20 20
FB
CB10:
60 E6 A5
8F
CB18:
84
20 5B
7F
CB20: CB28: CB30:
37
CB38:
69
CB40:
E6
A6
60
DO
02
E6
AD
60
A6
OA
CF
A6
AE
OA
A6 CF
A2 D2
8E A5 OF FF FF
OB CF AE OB 20 C9 4C CC A9 OD
30 46 46 49 93 98 20 20
49 4C 4C 45
C988:
4C 45 40 2C 53 D7 20
30 2C 20
20
20
20
20 45
43 41
54
52 20 C3
20
FF
20 20 C3
24 3A 57 20
49 53 4B 4C 4F 47 20 20 20 20
41
C9C8: C9D0: C9D8: C9E0: C9E8: C9F0: C9F8:
4E
41
45
20
CAOO:
3A 54 4E
00 4F 4F 20 43 55 45 20 29 98 3F 52 41 4D
2E
20
CA3O:
45 4B
CA38:
20
CA40: CA48: CA5O:
C3
20 20 C3
C3
C3
C3
C3
C3
C3
CA58:
C3
CA60:
C9
CA68: CA7O:
41 52
C3 OD 44 41
C3 20 44
20
20 20
20 44
20 20 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 98 OD 00 44 49
4D
11
20
4F 97
00 20
D7 C3
OD C3
C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 53 4B 20 20 4B 2E 4E 54 28
50 4E
59 52 41
20
20 20
92 6C 5C
02
20
E9 5C
C5
DO
4C D2
40 D2
CA98:
84
A5
49 20
CA28:
A5 A4 97
5D C2 20 20 20 20
AD
A9 A9 D2
4E 47
A9 FD DO 85 FD
33 98
85
FF
CAIO: CA18: CA2O:
CAD8:
A6
FF
CA08:
9E
11
C978:
20 C3
47 45
85
C980:
C9C0:
4F 4D
11
60
C9B8:
4E
52 41
A9
A6
C9A8: C9B0:
20
63
CACO: CAC8: CADO:
4F
53
AC
86
C9A0:
IE
A9
CF
C998:
C2
60
C97O:
9B
C3
19
20
4B 45 52 20
35 C3 C3 C3
C3 C3 C3
CB48:
C3
C3
D7
CB58:
50
52
C3 4F
C3 47
Al F8 59
CB60: CB68:
41 4D 20 20 41 4D
45
49
44
C3
C3 C3 C3
00 C3 C3
CB98:
4E 20 4E 20 C3 C3 C3 C3
55 CD 11
El E6
CB70: CB78: CB80: CB88: CB90:
C3 C3 C3
20
98
CB50:
C3
41
5D 98 CA C3
20
C3
58
98
77
C3 20
C3 C3
EE
CBAO:
C3
F6
CBA8:
52
00 41
C3
FE
CBBO:
07
20
20
C3
20 20
20
E2
20
9B
CBB8: CBCO: CBC8:
20
71
CBDO;
49
4A
CBD8:
20 41 20 20
20 20 4D 20
2F
61
CBEO:
3D
4F 59 4D 45 53 C8
CBE8: CBFO: CBF8: CCOO:
3D 20 20
CC08:
CC10: CC18: CC20:
20 44 4F
11
CC28: CC30:
4D
C3 C3
44
3D 3D
3D 3D
OD 3D 3D
20
20
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D
3D 20 49
3D 20 20 53 21
20
20
20
A9
20
00
9D
98
C3 C3 C3 C3
C3 C3 C3 C3
C3 C3 C3 C3
C3
D5 C3
DE 5E
C3
C3
C3
C3
66 6E
20
98 52 41
4F
C3 IE 47
76
20
C3 C2
8B
CC38:
52 20 50
4D
45
93
CC40:
52
52
59 28 52 45
20 59 45 54
3D 3D
20 3D
20 3D
3D 20
3D
20 4B 21 41
E2
56
C3
9E
C3
5F
C3
AE
C3 47
13 DD CB
20 20
20 20
Bl B9
4B
20 20 20 3D 3D 20
20 20 4E
20
3D
C3 20 20 C3 C3 C3 C3 50 52 4E 41
49
E4
13 35
C3
20
21
20 C3
53 20 C3
20
E7
20 C3 C3 C3 C3 20 4F 4D
49
53 20 20 00
41
6B
20 C3
20
E8
C3
20 20 20 20
45
49
32 FC E9 Fl F9
20
44
20
12
46 EO 01 A6
5E 66
20 4B
C3 20 20
99 Al A9
C3 C3
20
C3
91
C3 C3
20
45
3A C3
7D
31 AC
4D
44
49
4C
41
20
44
45
46 31 5D 20 98 C2 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 98 50 20 54 54 20 50 4D 20 4E 20 5B 46 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 OD 20 20 4D 45 4E 47 52 41 45 20 20 20 20 20 C2 OD 20 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3
52
20
00 20
49
C3 C3 C3 CB 00
20 20
20 44
4D
OD
C3 C3 C3
3A 49
20 50 20 4E
20 20 20 20 49
20
CAB8:
20 CO A9 00
F6
86
20 20 20
CAAO: CAA8: CABO:
DO
60
46 5B 20
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 98 C2 00
06 20 A9 C6 60 A9
C968:
C990:
03
20 20 20 20
20 20 3D
3D 20 20
3D
3D 20 20 3D 3D 20 45
45
92
03
15
9B
20 Dl 3D 4B 3D CA 20 7B
20 3D
20 Fl 3D C5 3D 3D E9 20 20 43 OD 00 18 52 52 4E 00 54 9A
21
21
47
41 29
49
4E 00
55
3F
20 4E
97
5B
D9
5D
98
18
2F
4E
53
53
55
52
B7
AHOY!
10)
CC48:
20
54
4F
20
43
4F
CC50:
49
4E
55
45
2E
2E
CC58: CC60: CC68:
52
45
41
44
49 43 45
4E 54
CC70: CC78: CC80:
CC88: CC90: CC98:
CCAOi CCA8: CCBO:
CCB8: CCCO: CCC8: CCDO:
CCD8: CCEO:
CCE8: CCFO: CCF8:
44
49
52
45
59
00
50
4C
20
57
41
49 54
9F 98
2E 2E 47
4F 4D
00 20 53 OD
20 4B 47 20
CDO8:
20
CDIO:
20 20 20 53
CD2O: CD28:
CD30: CD38: CD4O: CD48: CD50: CD58: CD60:
53
4E 4F 4F
49 4E
4C
CD68: CD7O:
46
CD78:
4F
CD80:
2E
CD88:
2E 41 2E 2E
CD90:
00 52
45 53 49 4C 45 20 4D 41 4F 47 52 4D 45 53 20 50 52 20 4E 41
CDOO:
CD18:
9C
44
53 46
4F
20
43
45
52 20 20 20
23
4E
9A 4F
20
4D 49
21
00
41
4E
59
41
4D
21
4F 4D 52
49 4C 20 23
53 OD OD 20 20
20 20 20 20
2E
20
00
47
45 54 45 20 20
20 41
20 54
20 20
20 20
20
20 20
20
20
20
50
20
00
50 41
00 00 20
44
45 41
OD
20 53 4F 20 20 20 20
49
41 20
4C 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 41 47
4C 45 4B
45
45 41 20
2E
OD
2E
2E
B9
51
55
49
54
93
2E
2E
2E 2E
BB
2E 2E 44 52
2E 2E
47
BO
4E 43
41
45 4F
A3
4E
8E
50 20
DF
2E 2E 2E
5B
51
54
45
2E 2E 5D 00 20 50
CE80 : CE88 : CE90 :
52
41
4D
20
00 4E
46
4E
20
55 3A
:
53
45
52
:
55
:
2D
54 20 5B
87
7D FO A3 FC A8 6A
CE98 CEAO CEA8 CEBO
:
97
CEB8 :
5D
12
CECO :
48
78 01 09 11 B6 A6
CEC8 : CEDO :
4F
CED8 :
41
CEEO : CEE8 : CEFO :
4E 44 20
20
52
45
52
20 20
4E 50 4C 47
00 59 45
48
41
52
4F
46
53
41
20
20 00 46
49
4C
4F 49 20
41
44
49
4E
52 49 7C 53 20 4F 44 43 41 20 46 5D 56 49 5F 45 00 2F 47 20 80
4C
45 49
00 52
52
45
45
43
20 2E 52 46 2E 2E
2E
2E 5D 49 2E 2E
2E 2E 00 4C 2E 2E
5B
4C
5D
20
46
2E
49
2E
2E
2E 2E 2E
55 54
50
2E
2E
20 2E 2E 2E 45
20
45
41
20
CE58 : CE60 : CE68 : CE70 : CE78 :
B9 CF A2 F2
20
52
AF
52
OD
49
46
94
3A 20 4E 47 50 41
C6
89 A7
46 4F
57 4D
5B
2E
2E
41
2E
44 20 14 4D 20 72
2E
2E 5B
7D
50 4E
2E
4E
2E 5D 52 41
CE48 : CE50 :
45
20 20 4E 52
DE
AB
53 96
4F
52
2E
45
50 4E
BE
20
4D
2E
4E
52
CE38 : CE40 :
4F
52
54
41
4F 4D
47
41
50
2E 2E 00 46 4F 47 4D 45 2E 2E 5D 00
74
2E 52 41
20 20 2E 44
OD
20
81 50
CE18 : CE20 : CE28 : CE30 :
00
4E
49
61
2E 47
20 4E
20
54
45
44 52 59 2E 2E 2E 5B 44 20 2E 2E 2E 2E
4D
41 20 2E 20
4E
CEF8 :
4D
2E 2E
20 54
98 20
20 44 50 52 52 45 00 53 46 4F
47 45 4D 4F
52 00 20 54
00
49 4E 53 41 44 20 44 49
97
4F 98
41
CF08 :
00
CF10 :
FF
00 10
CFOO :
2E
20
00
41 50
2E
45 4F 4D
49 00 9D 49 20 49 4E 49 53 4B 45 53 53 54
Dl 2E D9 4C 7E
A2
20
B6 A4
54
55
52
4E
85
45 52
41
52 50
43 52
IE D3
41
EF
52
EE
20
4D 20 52 4F
4E 41 20 46
00
52 20
4D 4F
53
45
56
46
45 49
53
4B
00
00
4E 47 45
20 C9
55 52 2F
4E 54
2C 04
4C
54
4C
OF
00
45 00
00
00
08
IF 04
CA
93
8D
C3
E4
HAD 1
rh
FROM MM
3£
41 54 2E 2E 4F
62 91 4C Fl
20
77
COOO :
A9
8D
86
CB
20
2E 2E
OA
7A
64
8D
CB 24
8D
8B
CB 8D CA
A9 7B
CB
99
49
00 53 4C 45
C008 CO 10 CO 18 CO 20
93
20
D2
FF
B8
2E
2E
2E
2E
8D
21
DO
CF
2E
27
DO DO
01
8D
A6
07
8D
A9 26
DO
A9
OD
DO 8D AO OB
A9
C8
8D
F8
33
15
DO
A9 64
CA
El
99
2D
2E
2E
4C 45
Bealnnina addren in hox: COOO Ending addrett in In*; CCD3 SYS to start: 49152 Flankspeed required for entry! See page 85
8B 00
CDE8:
2E
2E
2E 2E
5B
2E 50
C058 :
03 8D CB A9 CA 8D 20 7E C9 A9 00 8D A9 OF 8D 25 DO A9 7F 8D 1C 07 A9 01 8D FF 07 98 07 A9
99
98
DB
C8
83
CDFO: CDF8:
00
48
41
52
44
43
4F 50
F3
C060 :
CO
28
DO
Fl
18
00
A2
67
59
20
2E
2E
2E
2E
2E
2E
87
FO
2E
2E
2E
2E
2E
2E
71
D2
F8 AC
CEOS:
2E
2E
2E
2E
2E
2E
5D
00
44
45
4C
45
5B 54
48 45
CO
CE1O:
C078 : C080 :
AD 86
20 86 CB
CB 20
DO 19
B9 C8 4C OB A9 C9 4C
FO
2E
FF FF
CA
2E
18 07
20
CEOO:
C068 : CO 70 :
AO Fl
CD98: CDAO:
2E 2E
12
: : :
CDBO:
2E 41
CDB8:
20
2E 2E 56 45 2E 2E
CDCO:
2E
2E
2E
2E
2E
2E
2E
CDC8:
2E
2E
2E
5B
CDDO:
50
2E 52
4E
54
5D 00 54 4F
CDD8: CDEO:
20 2E
49 53 43
53 20
CE 1C 32 8D 23
52
45
45
4E 20
DA
2E 2E
2E 2E
2E
2E 5D
52 D8
CO 50 :
CDA8:
102
AHOY!
2E
22
:
CO 2 8 :
CO 30 C038 C040 C048
: :
: :
A9 7C EF
00
FO A9 20
00 A9
6C CO 01 IE
8D C4
8C
05
IIVI rUtl inn I !
Letters on white background are Bug Repellent line codes. Do not enter them! Pages 83 and 84 explain these codes and provide other essential information on entering Ahoyt programs. Refer to these pages before entering any programs!
AD
EA
CA
DO
08
A9
00
8D
EB
CA
4C
A6
2C 61
C280:
C2
C9
06
BO
01
CA
38
ED
EA
8D CA
4C
9E C2
A9 A9
OE 06
A9
EB
FF
8D
EB
CA
18 OA
AD OA
69
06
OA
CA 8D
97
CA
58
8D OF
E9
CA A9
A5 1A
02 E5
C9 02
OA OA A9 00 IB BO 85
57
80
8D 02 E9
E9 69
CA
4C
1A
A4
CC C2 57 A9 C8 C8
8A
CA
85 57
OA
OA Cl
09
07
8D
93
B8
AD
EC
CA
DO
27
02 C9 01 A8 4E CB
1A 98
FO 02 AA 18 F8 07
E6
4E
A9 B9
43 AO OE
8D
DB
CA
20 AO DO
EB
CO
3C DO
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Great Software for Under $7°9 Now is your chance to build your software library at a very reasonabk1 cost! For ONLY $6.99 you can get software for your Commodore or Apple computer. Choose from entertainment, home management or education titles.
Save Sl.OO on a 10-pack of DS/DD Blank Diskettes with any merchandise order over $10.00.
For the Commodore 64/128 Entertainment Serien
C-l
Memory Quest
C-2 Sky HghlBra c-;i Atomic Challenger
C-7 CM C-H
Adventure Master Al'ACaLlPSNOW Hits. I'ieies and Clues
Entertainment Series
Education Series
A-l
Beginner^ Cave, an Adventure
A-37Mr. Math
C-41 Homr Finance OfHMlMr 2
A-1 A 4
River Adventure, an Adventure FOref, tiolfing Simulatiir
A-40Countin(! Skills
C-W Bome Monty Manager C-44 Home Property Managpr
AS Ijidy l.uck
C-42 Hi>nnl Intume Manager
c r> The Survival Instlnci An'ade Action
CWJSBome and Basblsn Card File C-39Boms Bxpenja Munan<T C-HI Home Finance Orgsnttflr I
C-4 I'roretnlanal Gambler t_'-*i
For the Apple II+, He, He
C-4fi Personal File Keeppr
C-47PflrsonaJ Investment Manager C-48 Family Tree
CMO Board Gomes I
('■11 Board Game Challcngeri V vi Chcsfl Champion c l3CruyQ)rtierB
C N liiilaene Empire Uuililer C IbjDBl (riiltM-s (With II TwUlt! | C Hi Land, Sea & Air Adventures C 17 Maze Madness'
C- IK I'ck Out (The Crftbagfl fiame)
['■Hi Star Trek Evolution C 20 Trivia Quesl
(' 2:iliuln<'—liattk- !iir Antwerp
C 2-i Wi/.ard & T he I'ruut'ss
A 13 UlyasflS & the Gulden Fleece A-IS PaMpOrl to Umdon A-16 Passport to Paris
Education Series C-53 Number Builder C-54 Numlicr Chaser
Electric Hook Co. Education Series
Home Management
C-65Tho Three Bears
C-:)(i Vital Data Keeper C-'il Wordmaster Senior C-'Jli MjlsIit Word C-.'ia I'ersonal Spreailslieet C-:14K'HASK, database manager (."-.'<Fi My <i-1—A Computer Tutor ('-.'HiCommodore VA Utilities
A-46Kulitracliuii II A-47Subtraction III A-4ftMulii|>liciition I A-49Mulliplicution It
A-S2 Division 11 A-54 Division IV
A-21 Nutrition Monitor
Electric Book Co. Education Series
A-22Securities Portfolio
A-B5Why7
A-26Electronic Calendar A-27Klecl runic Phone Hook A-2HFamilyTree
A-29 Personal yprcadsheet
C-Oti Ginjlertircad Man C-<i7Ilsihy Animals C TiHlloppy tbe CuriOUB Kangjiroo C-flOWilii Animals C-70TumTI il.
A-4!SSulnr:Htion I
A-53Division lit
A-2riDisk Library
C-64 Whent
A-43Addition 111 A-44 Addition IV
A-51 Diviskin 1
A-24 Ilatahase Manager
C-<53 Why?
A-42 Addition II
A17The Addresser—Mailing Ust
A-28Redp< B«>x
C-fiOMwh Manor C-GnVplniS Tutor &62Bpoed Reader
a-41 Addition i
A-SOMultiplication ill
A-1H General Ledger A- 21) Mo n t It ly H iidfteter
C-5ti Picture This
A-38 Speed Head ing A-39E!eginniii:' Counting
Home Manaacnent A-lSFiriiirifial Planner
C-SSHlde&SeBb
C 3KUIy58l»& the Gulden Klei'ic C 2(i.Misiiiim Asteroid C*2T I'BBspurt to London O-1H Passport to I'aris
Space Adventure Classic Games Android Invasion Cliamjiimiship Gambler
A-II Memoi"y Quest
C-BHKanry Face
C-22 Alien
A-6 A-7 A-S A-B
A-HICIiess Champion
C-49 Electronic Srhpfinltr C-Sd Pro Fniniitiai Organtor C-Rl ReelM Hoy C-&STU Record Organizer
C-571,rt's Count ('-5HTmiL' Trucker
£'■21 Dpen —
A-2 Cave of Che Mind, an Adventure
A-.lOJWriter, Word Processor A-:il L'tility Master A-32Vilal Oata Keeper A-3:i Typing Tutor
A-MWhen1.1 A-,r)7Tlie Three Wears ireuil Man aby Animals A-60 Hoppy tilt Curious Kangaroo A-61 Wild Animals A-62TomThumh A-*i.T 1 W;ls a Second Grade Werewolf A-ti4Tough Eddie
A-34Tu Hecord Organizer
A-3B Checkbook Btdanraf A-3li.IHn.se
c-7i I Wai a Second Grade Werewolf C-73 Tough Eddie
V-'-i" KinaTicial Analyzers
ENHANCER 2000™
Disk Drive $149.95
Plus these Super Accessories • Universal Blank Diskettes (for Apple or I '(iiiimnilnrel compBtible with any ">]i* disk drive Double-notched, I>s [)U disks give
slngltelded users twin" the storage at the same great price! lliix 0f5 SfUti). Blank Diskettes: lOm.cmJIted, DS 1)1). Box oflO;,$8.50.
for Commodore 64/128 • Slum-Data 300C1"
:t()O
lirmd Mortem: Autodial, nutiiiinswcr, inrliiili's !er mlnol software; $.32.05.
• ftility Cartridge: 30 linn-
(HlilHl rAlilinliliKHSMM.V I 80O-26T-&41I
In MlnncMiUi ( ALL If112)82il l!tll
return this order form along with your check, money order or VISA/MasterCard informa tion to: Firstline Software, P.O. Box 5297, Dept. Ahoy!, Hopkins. MN 55343-2297. I'm ordering the rnllnwmg programs
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. x $G.9fl per box
Roses of 10 blank disks
. x 38.50 per box
S.
301ICIIOO Baud Modem
. x $32.95 per modem
J.
Utility Cartridge
. XS19.95 each
Warji Drive CartridK"!.
x 119.95 each x SH9.95 each
TutuJ {auksU check, mnnpy "frier or fill in VISA/MClllftJrmutlon *" felt)
}
M<incy orders/Credit card orders shipped immediately.
Name
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. x SG.Oi) each ...
Boxes of 5 Universal blank disks .
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Expiration Date
81ft.
Total number of software pkgs. _
Knhanccr 2000 Disk Drive Tolid iimount of ordiT
Card #
PhoneJ Firstliiie Software, Inc.
floppy disk drive
ORDER FORM
ticm.s for more efficietii use
CALLTQ£J>FHEE
Commodore compatible
Please list the ordering number(s) (C-l, A-3, etc.) of the program(s) you wish to order and
• Warp Drive Cartridge: Rasl or loading piUS more func
oTynur mmputen 419.96
pins .shoo postasfl/rtandling
Alhiw 4 ti weeks fur delivery for check orders.
Date.
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$_ S_ S_ J_
$_ $_ S-
.
A: A unique and revolut^Kiry accessory for ihe Commodore
and 128. ThU powBÂŤ#I eartridqa now lott you effortlessly play all thole imo^ftiblo games without being killed!
Q: Sounds difficult. ^M
A: It's Simple- JjVp'ug into your C64/128 and press a Q: How does il
A: AH the ttaWondt of published action and animated garnet ", are disabled by I ha Infinity
c and the Infinity Shield protects the player
rW
â&#x2013; ing ihot or crashingl
can I now do in a game ihoT I couldn't before?
tiling the cartridge enable* you toi- "Enter a game at any level you ...oose". "Explore all the areas and levels of the game and find the part* of
the game you didn't know existed without being killed." Deactivating the
cartridge at any point you choose enables you to continue to play the gam* totally normally.
The Infinity Machine it brought to you at $24.99 by Maitertronic, producer*
of incredible value Commodore 64/128 K software iucii as Slugger, 5-a-side
Soccer and The Lait VB all available at S9.99. Strvlc* No. 1/4
Contact the Mastertronic hot line for the secret of eterna Mastertronic International Inc., 7311 b Grove Road, Frederic!
-695 8877.
.aryland21701