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Soil Factors Affecting Sulfadiazine Sorption in Brazilian Soils

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Abstract

The role of metal (oxy)hydroxides in sulfadiazine (SDZ) sorption is poorly understood despite their high contents in many highly weathered tropical soils. Therefore, this work evaluated soil attributes affecting SDZ sorption to several Brazilian soils having contrasting metal (oxy)hydroxide contents. Samples of 23 soils were collected from the upper soil layer (0-20 cm) in the São Paulo State, Brazil, and characterized according to their texture (silt, sand, and clay), pH-H2O, point of zero charge (PZC), organic matter (OM), exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K, and Al), potential acidity (H+Al), CEC, well (Fed) and poorly (Feo and Alo) crystallized Fe and Al (oxy)hydroxides, and amorphous Mn oxides (MnO), respectively. Batch sorption studies were performed and related to the soil attributes to group them according with their soil mobility. SDZ sorption coefficients were high (Kd = 15.7–24.0 L kg-1) in soils having high clay (> 500 g kg-1), OM (> 55 g kg-1), and metal (oxy)hydroxide [Fed > 150; Alo > 5; and MnO > 10.0 g kg-1] contents; but they were low (Kd = 0.7–4.9 L kg-1) in soils having low clay (< 250 g kg-1), OM (< 25 g kg-1), and metal (oxy)hydroxide (Fed < 30 and MnO < 2.0 g kg-1) contents. Kd values could be estimated by a regression equation based on CEC as well as Fe and Mn (oxy)hydroxide contents. Acidic tropical soils favor SDZ-neutral species and formation of neutral or positively charged surface sites on pedogenic (oxy)hydroxides that should favor H-bond and surface complexation.

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Acknowledgements

We are thankful to the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) for research financial support (grant number 2009/01596-9) and to Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES, Brazil, Finance Code 001) for granting scholarship to the second and third authors; and to Carlos Alberto Dorelli and Rodrigo Pompinato for their technical support.

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The authors of the manuscript “Soil factors affecting sulfadiazine sorption in Brazilian soils” declare that all data generated and analyzed in this study were not submitted for publication in other scientific journals. In addition, the manuscript was reviewed, verified, and approved by all authors.

Funding

São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), grant number 2009/01596-9), and Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES, Brazil, Finance Code 001).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Goiano Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, Campus Rio Verde, P.O. Box 66, Rio Verde, GO, 75901-970, Brazil

    Rafael Marques Pereira Leal

  2. Department of Soil Science, University of São Paulo (USP)/Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), P.O. Box 9, Piracicaba, SP, 13418-900, Brazil

    Adijailton José de Souza, Marina Yasbek Reia, Luís Reynaldo Ferracciú Alleoni & Jussara Borges Regitano

  3. Ecotoxicology Laboratory, University of São Paulo (USP)/Center of Nuclear Energy in Agriculture (CENA), P.O. Box 96, Piracicaba, SP, 13400-970, Brazil

    Valdemar Luís Tornisielo

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RMPL contributed to data analysis and manuscript writing. AJS contributed to data analysis and reviewed manuscript writing. MYR contributed to all essay assembles and research proposal. LRFA contributed to soils selection and collection and manuscript revision. VTL contributed to radiometric test assembles and data collection. JBR contributed to study design, data analysis, manuscript writing and revision, and overall project coordination.

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Correspondence to Jussara Borges Regitano.

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Leal, R.M.P., de Souza, A.J., Reia, M.Y. et al. Soil Factors Affecting Sulfadiazine Sorption in Brazilian Soils. Water Air Soil Pollut 233, 113 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-022-05588-8

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