Skip to main content

Evolution of Soft Skills for Engineering Education in the Digital Era

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Optimization, Learning Algorithms and Applications (OL2A 2022)

Abstract

The challenges of the 4th Industrial Revolution and of an imminent 5th Industrial Revolution promote changes in the labor market, requiring more directed qualification and reskilling for the workforce and the training of hard skills and, in this period, mainly soft skills. To this end, it is necessary to understand how education has evolved over time, leading to Education 5.0, important for the training of, for example, Engineering professionals, being a necessary professional for the digital transformation to occur. Therefore, this paper aims to present the evolution toward Education 5.0 and the development of soft skills in engineering education. As a method, a Systematic Literature Review was used, by means of the PRISMA methodology, to survey pertinent literature. The bibliographic portfolio was analyzed through content analysis with the help of the tool QSR NVIVO version 10. The analyzed content allowed us to verify the advent of industrial revolutions until Industry 5.0, how education has evolved over time until the Education 5.0 and what are the main soft skills developed. This research can help universities, graduating students, teachers, and professionals to qualification and reskilling themselves according to the needs of Industry 4.0 and 5.0.

Supported by organization x.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Baygin, M., Yetis, H., Karakose, M., Akin, E.: An effect analysis of industry 4.0 to higher education. In: 2016 15th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), pp. 1–4. IEEE. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHET.2016.7760744

  2. Liao, Y., Deschamps, F., Loures, E.D.F.R., Ramos, L.F.P.: Past, present and future of Industry 4.0-a systematic literature review and research agenda proposal. Int. J. Product. Res. 55(12), 3609–3629 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1308576

  3. Pontes, J., et al.: Relationship between trends, job profiles, skills and training programs in the factory of the future. In: 2021 22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), vol. 1, pp. 1240–1245. IEEE (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453584

  4. Kaasinen, E., et al.: Empowering and engaging industrial workers with Operator 4.0 solutions. Comput. Indust. Eng. 139, 105678 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2019.01.052

  5. Bongomin, O., Gilibrays Ocen, G., Oyondi Nganyi, E., Musinguzi, A., Omara, T.: Exponential disruptive technologies and the required skills of industry 4.0. J. Eng. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4280156

  6. Lu, Y., et al.: Outlook on human-centric manufacturing towards Industry 5.0. J. Manufact. Syst. 62, 612–627 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2022.02.001

  7. Cortellazzo, L., Bruni, E., Zampieri, R.: The role of leadership in a digitalized world: a review. Front. Psychol. 1938 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01938

  8. Fareri, S., Fantoni, G., Chiarello, F., Coli, E., Binda, A.: Estimating Industry 4.0 impact on job profiles and skills using text mining. Comput. Indust. 118, 103222 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2020.103222

  9. Demir, K.A., Döven, G., Sezen, B.: Industry 5.0 and human-robot co-working. Procedia Comput. Sci. 158, 688–695 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.104

  10. Özdemir, V., Hekim, N.: Birth of industry 5.0: making sense of big data with artificial intelligence,"the internet of things" and next-generation technology policy. Omics J. Integrat. Biol. 22(1), 65–76 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1089/omi.2017.0194

  11. Pillai, S., Khan, M.H., Ibrahim, I.S., Raphael, S.: Enhancing employability through industrial training in the Malaysian context. High. Educ. 63(2), 187–204 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-011-9430-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Renganathan, S., Karim, Z.A.B.A., Li, C.S.: Students’ perception of industrial internship programme. Education + Training (2012). https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911211210288

  13. Schallock, B., Rybski, C., Jochem, R., Kohl, H.: Learning Factory for Industry 4.0 to provide future skills beyond technical training. Procedia Manufact. 23, 27–32 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.03.156

  14. Kliment, M., Pekarcikova, M., Trebuna, P., Trebuna, M.: Application of TestBed 4.0 technology within the implementation of Industry 4.0 in teaching methods of industrial engineering as well as industrial practice. Sustainability 13(16), 8963 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168963

  15. Delloite Company: Preparing tomorrow’s workforce for the Fourth Industrial Revolution For business: a framework for action (2018). https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/About-Deloitte/gx-preparing-tomorrow-workforce-for-4IR.pdf. Accessed 9 Apr 2022

  16. Delloite Company: Workforce Ecosystems: Managing the Future of Work (2021). https://deloitte.wsj.com/articles/workforce-ecosystems-managing-the-future-of-work-01626894129. Accessed 9 Apr 2022

  17. Education Commission: What is the International Finance Facility for Education? (2017). https://educationcommission.org/international-finance-facility-education/. Accessed 9 Apr 2022

  18. da Silva, L.B.P., et al.: Human Resources Management 4.0: literature review and trends. Comput. Indust. Eng. 108111 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108111

  19. Yoshino, R.T., Pinto, M.M.A., Pontes, J., Treinta, F.T., Justo, J.F., Santos, M.M.: Educational Test Bed 4.0: a teaching tool for Industry 4.0. Eur. J. Eng. Educ. 45(6), 1002–1023 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2020.1832966

  20. Jerman, A., Pejic Bach, M., Aleksic, A.: Transformation towards smart factory system: examining new job profiles and competencies. Syst. Res. Behav. Sci. 37(2), 388–402 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2657

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Page, M.J., et al.: The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Int. J. Surg. 88, 105906 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.105906

  22. da Silva, L.B.P., Barreto, B.P., Pontes, J., Treinta, F.T., de Resende, L.M.M., Yoshino, R.T.: Evaluation of soft skills through educational testbed 4.0. In: Pereira, A.I., et al. (eds.) OL2A 2021. CCIS, vol. 1488, pp. 678–690. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91885-9_51

  23. Kitchenham, B.: Procedures for performing systematic reviews. Keele, UK, Keele University 33(2004), 1–26 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bringer, J.D., Johnston, L.H., Brackenridge, C.H.: Maximizing transparency in a doctoral thesis1: the complexities of writing about the use of QSR* NVIVO within a grounded theory study. Qual. Res. 4(2), 247–265 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794104044434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Cavalcante, R.B., Calixto, P., Pinheiro, M.M.K.: Análise de conteúdo: considerações gerais, relações com a pergunta de pesquisa, possibilidades e limitações do método. Informação & sociedade: estudos 24(1) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hermann, M., Pentek, T., Otto, B.: Design principles for industrie 4.0 scenarios. In: 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), pp. 3928–3937. IEEE (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.488

  27. Ibarra, D., Ganzarain, J., Igartua, J.I.: Business model innovation through Industry 4.0: a review. Procedia Manufa. 22, 4–10. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.03.002

  28. Stock, T., Seliger, G.: Opportunities of sustainable manufacturing in industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP 40, 536–541 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.129

  29. Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W., Helbig, J.: Securing the future of German manufacturing industry: recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0. Final report of the Industrie, 4(0) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Sumer, B.: Impact of Industry 4.0 on occupations and employment in Turkey. Eur. Sci. J. 14(10), 1–17 (2018). https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n10p1

  31. Lu, Y.: Industry 4.0: a survey on technologies, applications and open research issues. J. Indust. Inform. Integrat. 6, 1–10 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2017.04.005

  32. Sung, T.K.: Industry 4.0: a Korea perspective. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 132, 40–45 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.11.005

  33. Sakurada, L., Geraldes, C.A., Fernandes, F.P., Pontes, J., Leitão, P.: Analysis of new job profiles for the factory of the future. In: Borangiu, T., Trentesaux, D., Leitão, P., Cardin, O., Lamouri, S. (eds.) SOHOMA 2020. SCI, vol. 952, pp. 262–273. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69373-2_18

  34. Fujii, T., Guo, T., Kamoshida, A.: A consideration of service strategy of japanese electric manufacturers to realize super smart society (SOCIETY 5.0). In: Uden, L., Hadzima, B., Ting, I.-H. (eds.) KMO 2018. CCIS, vol. 877, pp. 634–645. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95204-8_53

  35. Gladden, M.E.: Who will be the members of Society 5.0? Towards an anthropology of technologically posthumanized future societies. Soc. Sci. 8(5), 148 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8050148

  36. Hayashi, H., Sasajima, H., Takayanagi, Y., Kanamaru, H.: International standardization for smarter society in the field of measurement, control and automation. In: 2017 56th Annual Conference of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers of Japan (SICE), pp. 263–266. IEEE (2017). https://doi.org/10.23919/SICE.2017.8105723

  37. Broo, D.G., Kaynak, O., Sait, S.M.: Rethinking engineering education at the age of industry 5.0. J. Indust. Inform. Integrat. 25, 100311 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2021.100311

  38. Froyd, J.E., Wankat, P.C., Smith, K.A.: Five major shifts in 100 years of engineering education. Proceedings of the IEEE, 100(Special Centennial Issue), pp. 1344–1360 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2012.2190167

  39. García, J.L., & de los Ríos, I.: Model to develop skills in accounting students for a 4.0 industry and 2030 agenda: from an international perspective. Sustainability 13(17), 9699 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179699

  40. Mourtzis, D., Vlachou, E., Dimitrakopoulos, G., Zogopoulos, V.: Cyber-physical systems and education 4.0-the teaching factory 4.0 concept. Procedia Manufact. 23, 129–134 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.04.005

  41. Peres, R.S., Rocha, A.D., Leitao, P., Barata, J.: IDARTS-towards intelligent data analysis and real-time supervision for industry 4.0. Comput. Indust. 101, 138–146 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2018.07.004

  42. Mourtzis, D., Vasilakopoulos, A., Zervas, E., Boli, N.: Manufacturing system design using simulation in metal industry towards education 4.0. Procedia Manufact. 31, 155–161 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.03.024

  43. Lengel, J.G.: Education 3.0: Seven Steps to Better Schools. Teachers College Press (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Fava, R.: Educação 3.0: como ensinar estudantes com culturas tão diferentes. São Paulo: Editora Tanta Tinta (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Sackey, S.M., Bester, A.: Industrial engineering curriculum in Industry 4.0 in a South African context. South African J. Indust. Eng. 27(4), 101–114 (2016). https://doi.org/10.7166/27-4-1579

  46. Lantada, A.D.: Engineering education 5.0: continuously evolving engineering education. Int. J. Eng. Educ. 36(6), 1814–1832 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Togo, M., Gandidzanwa, C.P.: The role of Education 5.0 in accelerating the implementation of SDGs and challenges encountered at the University of Zimbabwe. Int. J. Sustain. High. Educ. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-05-2020-0158

  48. Tan, S.Y., Al-Jumeily, D., Mustafina, J., Hussain, A., Broderick, A., Forsyth, H.: Rethinking our education to face the new industry era. In: Proceedings of EDULEARN 18 Conference 2nd-4th July 2018, pp. 65–66. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Maheso, N., Mpofu, K., Ramatsetse, B.: A Learning Factory concept for skills enhancement in rail car manufacturing industries. Procedia Manufact. 31, 187–193 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.03.030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Wang, L.: A futuristic perspective on human-centric assembly. J. Manufact. Syst. 62, 199–201 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.11.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Maddikunta, P.K.R., et al.: Industry 5.0: a survey on enabling technologies and potential applications. J. Indust. Inform. Integrat. 26, 100257 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2021.100257

  52. Maisiri, W., Darwish, H., Van Dyk, L.: An investigation of industry 4.0 skills requirements. South African J. Indust. Eng. 30(3), 90–105. (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseane Pontes .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

da Silva, L.B.P., Barreto, B.P., Treinta, F.T., de Resende, L.M.M., Yoshino, R.T., Pontes, J. (2022). Evolution of Soft Skills for Engineering Education in the Digital Era. In: Pereira, A.I., Košir, A., Fernandes, F.P., Pacheco, M.F., Teixeira, J.P., Lopes, R.P. (eds) Optimization, Learning Algorithms and Applications. OL2A 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1754. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23236-7_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23236-7_44

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-23235-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-23236-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics