Bichos Vividos

Carlota Simões

Este estudo propõe apresentar algumas discussões conceituais sobre comunidades tradicionais, trazendo autores que relatam as diferentes características que identificam esses grupos e destacam como essas comunidades conseguem espaço no programa Natureza Viva, da Rádio Nacional da Amazônia. O trabalho aborda a criação da emissora como ferramenta de segurança nacional do governo militar e procura mostrar como a sua programação foi evoluindo com o objetivo de falar com as diferentes comunidades tradicionais que vivem na Região Amazônica. Assim, expõe a trajetória do Natureza Viva destacando momentos em que o programa esteve amplamente engajado na divulgação de ações e de manifestações culturais de comunidades tradicionais.

Impessoais, indiscerníveis, impensados, instáveis, incertos, inconsequentes, delirantes, desviantes. Podem tentar à vontade, mas nunca conseguirão nos definir, somos Bichos da Luz. Aparecemos e desaparecemos de maneiras diferentes, brincando com conexões e desconexões entre as coisas, entre a linguagem visual e a linguagem escrita, colocando tudo em questão. Este ensaio visual é um convite para adentrar um escuro de possibilidades, dúvidas, imaginação, transformação e criação.

Este artigo se propõe a refletir sobre as interações sociais de bichas pretas nas periferias de duas cidades brasileiras: Rio de Janeiro, RJ e Porto Velho, RO. Para tanto, buscamos no referencial teórico dos Estudos das Masculinidades em suas intersecções com raça e classe social, os elementos para analisar os dados produzidos a partir de observações participantes carregadas de nossas formulações pessoais e fruto de experiências vividas ao longo dos anos de 2019 e 2020. Deste modo, pensar nas bichas pretas a partir das masculinidades significa contestar padrões e regulações dos sentidos essencializados de ser homem e abrir possibilidades de se conhecer espaços sociabilidades.

BICHOS VIVIDOS CARLOTA SIMÕES ANA PAULA GUIMARÃES COORD. O Ano Internacional da Biodiversidade proclamado pelas Nações Unidas foi celebrado em 2010. Já então a ONU afirmava que o mundo estava pouco familiarizado com o papel vital que a biodiversidade desempenha no bem-estar humano e na manutenção do planeta, acrescentando ainda que não estávamos a dar passos suficientes para preservar a biodiversidade ainda existente e garantir uma vida sustentável no planeta. O Museu da Ciência da Universidade de Coimbra organizou então um programa de atividades, BIODIVERSIDADE 2010, destinado a chamar o público para conhecer e discutir os problemas que já se colocavam ao futuro da biodiversidade. Foi neste âmbito que decorreu o projeto intitulado Os bichos no tempo dos nossos avós, numa parceria entre o Museu da Ciência da Universidade de Coimbra e o então Instituto de Estudos de Literatura Tradicional (IELT) da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa. O objetivo do projeto era recolher e divulgar o conhecimento popular e a literatura tradicional relacionados com animais, permitindo-nos perceber melhor de que forma os nossos antepassados lidaram com a diversidade biológica à sua volta. Era também uma forma de chegar até às pequenas comunidades do interior do país e alargar o esforço de mobilização pela preservação da biodiversidade. Ao longo desse ano foram várias as sessões organizadas em torno do tema Os bichos no tempo dos nossos avós, dando origem aos textos reunidos neste livro. I N V E S T I G A Ç Ã O EDIÇÃO Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra Email: imprensa@uc.pt URL: http//www.uc.pt/imprensa_uc Vendas online: http://livrariadaimprensa.uc.pt COORDENAÇÃO EDITORIAL Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra C ONCEÇÃO GRÁFICA Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra I NFOGRAFIA DA C APA Carlos Costa E XECUÇÃO GRÁFICA KDP – Kindle Direct Publishing ISBN 978-989-26-2280-4 ISBN D IGITAL 978-989-26-2281-1 DOI https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2281-1 © J ULHO 2022, I MPRENSA DA U NIVERSIDADE DE C OIMBRA + , *i?EK1KQO= 3JERANOE@=@A>ANP= '#*2,-4$!1& -0!'" )+#%#OPAPATPK=J=HEO==NALNAOAJP=^]KAJ=NN=PER=OOK>NA=O?K>N=OAI2EIKN *AOPA LNK?QN=J@K@AO?NARANKOOAJPEIAJPKO=I>ER=HAJPAO KPAIKNA=NARANaJ?E= =OOK?E=@KO[OQ=LNAOAJ^=AEJPAN=^]K?KIKODQI=JKO RERKOA=JPAL=OO=@KO ",() ,!K>N=O PAIKN NARANaJ?E= J=NN=PER=O NEPQ=EO )*(* 2DEO PATP =J=HUOAO PDA NALNAOAJP=PEKJ =J@ J=NN=PERAO =>KQP OJ=GAO EJ 2EIKN *AOPA OAAGEJC PK @AO?NE>A PDA =I>ER=HAJP BAAHEJCO BA=N =J@ NARANAJ?A =OOK?E=PA@SEPDPDAENLNAOAJ?A=J@EJPAN=?PEKJSEPDDQI=JO HEREJC=J@=J?AOPKNO /-%()1J=GAO =SA NARANAJ?A J=NN=PERAO NEPQ=HO .*-.*.%) <%*.!*.+-!..5#%*. #I JKLNEIAENK@E=@=IEJD=AOP=@E=@AQI=JKAI2=LK =H@AE=HK?=HEV=@= J=O IKJP=JD=O @K @EOPNEPK @A K>KJ=NK 2EIKN *AOPA KJ@A @AOAJRKHRE K IAQ PN=>=HDK@A?=ILKL=N=@KQPKN=IAJPK OQNCEQ =K=JKEPA?AN QI=?K>N=J=F=JAH=@K IAQMQ=NPKF=JAH=AOP=R==>ANP=AAH=@A=I>QH=R=?=HI=IAJPAAJPNAKLAEPKNEHA )GL=PLGGL=JEG!, ./K=JTMK9<G<=>GJE9KAF]FAE99G<=/#.-#+0#/ KL= L=PLG >GA =D9:GJ9<G ;GE :9K= =E J=NAKWG <= DAL=J9LMJ9 = LJ9:9D@G =LFG?JT>A;G <=K=FNGDNA<G=E/AEGJ '=KL=H9J99EAF@9L=K=<=<GMLGJ9E=FLG=>=LM9<9;GEG9HGAG<9 !MF<9XWG9DGMKL="MD:=FCA9F=:GDK9<=<GMLGJ9E=FLG<9!MF<9XWG*JA=FL==H=KIMAK9FG 75 =OLANOE=J=O@ARE@NK$QE?D=I=NKOIAQO=JBEPNEhAO I=OMQ=J@K?DACZIKOAH=PEJD= @AO=L=NA?E@K JKEPA?E= =EJ@= LNK?QNZIKO JK MQEJP=H AI BNAJPA I=O J]K = @AO?K>NEIKO"EOOAN=I IAAJP]KMQA=LNAOAJ^=@=?K>N=AN=QI>KIOEJ=HLKEOAH= AN==CQ=N@E]@=J=O?AJPAO=CN=@=MQAOAAJ?KJPN=R==IKJP=JPA@=?=O= =QJO?AI IAPNKO APEJD=REJ@KO=Q@=N IAJ=LNEIAEN=JKEPA@=IEJD=AOP=@E=@AQI=JKJ= =H@AE= LAO=N@KIAQNA?AEK @AL=NAE IA=KHKJCK@=MQAHA=JK?KIKQPN=O?K>N=OI=O JQJ?= ?KJOACQE RAN = B=IKO= 8A:A D3; AI PAPQI ?K>N= PANN= KQ L; ?3E3= AI >QJ=G MQAOECJEBE?=?K>N=AJKNIA=OANLAJPA LbPKJ 'KF:A@D7F;5G>3FGE MQAIA @EVE=IATEOPENJ=OBHKNAOP=O =IKJP=JPA JKPKLK@=IKJP=JD="=PKE,=MQAH==H@AE= =O?K>N=OB=VAIL=NPA@KEI=CEJZNEKHK?=H LK@AJ@KNARAH=NEJ@b?EKO@A>KJOKQI=QO =QCiNEKO-IAQ=JBEPNE]K?KJPKQ IAQIALEOe@EKAIMQAL=NPE?EL=N=JKLANbK@K@A CQANNEHD=?KJPN==OPNKL=OEJ@KJ_OE=O JKMQ=H=?KHQJ=MQAEJPACN=R= MQAOA@ENECE= L=N=QI=OO=HPK OA@APARAMQ=J@KQI=?K>N=?NQVKQK?=IEJDKMQAOACQE=I-O NAOLKJOZRAEONAOKHRAN=IEJPANNKILAN=IEOO]KLKEOKEJ?E@AJPABKE?KJOE@AN=@KQI I=QOEJ=H HCQJO CQANNEHDAENKO @=O $*',2'* QO=N=I K JKIA @= CN=J@A ?K>N= ?KIK K OAQ @A CQANN= ?KIK _ ATAILHK K ?KI=J@=JPA # A:A D3; 4AAF * KQ J= NAOEOPaJ?E= ?H=J@AOPEJ= K ?=OK @A HAETK @= 1EHR= %=I= ?KJDA?E@K LKN A4D3 $ZPEI=%QPANNAO"0/ -- . 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