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MUST DO CURRENT AFFAIRS TOPICS
62nd Filmfare Awards 2017 declared: Aamir Khan & Alia
Bhatt Bags Top Honour
Best Actor in Motion Picture or Musical or Comedy: Ryan
Gosling for La La Land.
Best Actress in Motion Picture Musical or Comedy:
Emma Stone for La La Land.
Best Original Score-Motion Picture: Justin Hurwitz for the
La La Land.
Best Original Song: City of Stars Justin (urwitz, Pasek &
Paul) for the La La Land.
Best Foreign Language Film: Elle (France).
At the glittering Filmfare awards, "Dangal" swept away three
of four major awards -- Best Film, Aamir Khan won Best Actor
and Nitesh Tiwari won Best Director award while Alia
Bhatt won the Filmfare Best Actor Award (Female) for her
performance in "Udta Punjab".
The winners of 62nd Jio Filmfare Awards are following:Best Choreography : Adil Shaikh - Kar gayi chul (Kapoor &
Sons)
Best Editing: Monisha R Baldawa - Neerja
Best Lyrics: Amitabh Bhattacharya – Channa mereya (Ae Dil
Hai Mushkil)
Best Story: Shakun Batra and Ayesha Devitre - Kapoor &
Sons
Best Dialogue: Ritesh Shah - Pink
Best Playback (Male) : Arijit Singh – Ae dil hai mushkil (Ae
Dil Hai Mushkil)
Best Playback (Female) : Neha Bhasin – Jag Ghoomeya
(Sultan)
Best Music Album: Pritam – Ae Dil Hai Mushkil
Best Actor In A Supporting Role (Female) : Shabana Azmi
- Neerja
Best Actor In A Supporting Role (Male) : Rishi Kapoor Kapoor & Sons
Best Debut Director : Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari - Nil Battey
Sannata
Best Debut (Male) : Diljit Dosanjh- Udta Punjab
Best Debut (Female) : Ritika Singh - Saala Khadoos
Critics' Award For Best Actor (Female) : Sonam Kapoor Neerja
Critics' Award For Best Actor (Male) : Manoj Bajpayee –
Aligarh & Shahid Kapoor - Udta Punjab
Critics' Award For Best Film : Ram Madhvani- Neerja
Best Actor (Female) : Alia Bhatt- Udta Punjab
Best Director : Nitesh Tiwari- Dangal
Best Actor (Male) : Aamir Khan - Dangal
Best Film: Dangal
Lifetime Achievement Award : Shatrughan Sinha
74th Golden Globe Awards 2017 announced
The 74th Annual Golden Globe Awards ceremony was
organized at Beverly Hills, California, United States (US). This
year, La La Land, a romantic musical comedy-drama film won in
all the seven categories including the top award for best musical
or comedy. Veteran actress Meryl Streep was bestowed with
the Cecil B. DeMille Lifetime Achievement Award.
Winners of various awards are as follows:
Best Motion Picture Drama: Moonlight.
Best Motion Picture Musical/Comedy: La La Land.
Best Director in Motion Picture-Drama: Damien Chazelle
for La La Land.
Best Actor in Motion Picture-Drama: Casey Affleck for
Manchester by the Sea.
Best Actress in Motion Picture-Drama: Isabelle Huppert
for Elle.
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ICC Awards 2016 announced: It was all Kohli there
Ravichandran Ashwin has won both the ICC Cricketer of the
Year and the ICC Test cricketer of the Year award after he was
named as the only )ndian in )CC s Test Team of the Year. Virat
Kohli was named the captain of the ICC ODI Team of the
Year. Misbah-Ul-Haq won the ICC Spirit of Cricket Award at
the 2016 ICC Awards as he became the first Pakistan player to
win the award.
The full list of ICC Award 2016 winners is:
1. ICC Cricketer of the Year (Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy) –
Ravichandran Ashwin (India)
2. ICC Test Cricketer of the Year– Ravichandran Ashwin
(India)
3. ICC ODI Cricketer of the Year – Quinton de Kock (South
Africa)
4. )CC Women s OD) Cricketer of the Year – Suzie Bates (New
Zealand)
5. )CC Women s T ) Cricketer of the Year – Suzie Bates (New
Zealand)
6. ICC T20I Performance of the Year – Carlos Brathwaite
(West Indies ) (34 not out, 10 balls, 1x4, 4x6, ICC WT20 India
2016 final v England, Kolkata)
7. ICC Emerging Cricketer of the Year – Mustafizur Rahman
(Bangladesh)
8. ICC Associate/Affiliate Cricketer of the Year – Mohammad
Shahzad (Afghanistan)
9. ICC Spirit of Cricket Award – Misbah-ul-Haq (Pakistan)
10. ICC Umpire of the Year (David Shepherd Trophy) –
Marais Erasmus
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Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana commenced
Lok Sabha has passed the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan
Yojna (2nd Amendment) Bill, 2016. The new bill attempts to
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impose a higher rate of tax and penalty in respect of
undisclosed incomes.
PMGKY is govt. second income disclosure scheme (IDS) to
allow tax evaders to come clean with unaccounted wealth.
It came into effect from 17 December 2016 and it will
remain open until 31 March , 2017.
The deposit shall be made by any person who declared
undisclosed income under PMGKY.
The deposit sum, shall not be less than 25% of the declared
undisclosed income.
The deposits shall be held at the credit of the declarant in
Bonds Ledger Account (BLA) maintained with RBI and
would be repaid on expiry of four years.
Rules of this Scheme –
1. Declarant have to deposit 25% of the undisclosed income.
2. Declarant has to pay 30% tax at this income plus a penalty
rate of 10% will be there.
3. A surcharge at 33% of tax will also be levied & will be named
as Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Cess
Lucky Grahak Yojana, Digi Dhan Vyapar Yojana launched
GOI launched Lucky Grahak Yojana for Consumers and DigiDhan Vyapar Yojana for Merchants to promote digital
transaction.
The schemes are aimed at encouraging people to move towards
significantly higher usage of digital transactions through the
offer of incentives.
The primary concern being to move the transaction platform
from a physical cash economy to a cashless society, the schemes
promotes digital payment methods amongst the consumers by
the Lucky Grahak Yojna & merchants through the Digi Dhan
Vyapar Yojna.
Acclaimed Bengali poet Shankha Ghosh to get 2016 Jnanpith
Award
Bengali poet & literary critic Shankha Ghosh will get the Jnanpith
Award for 2016. The award is given for exceptional contribution
in the field of literature.
Shankha Ghosh born in Chandipur, present day Bangladesh is a
leading authority on Rabindranath Tagore. He has earlier won
the Sahitya Academy Award and the Padma Bhushan for his
contribution to Indian literature.
PM launches Mobile App-BHIM for Aadhaar-based digital
payment
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched a mobile app
Bharat Interface for Money, BHIM to facilitate digital cash
transactions with only a thumb print after the bank account is
linked with Aadhaar gateway. Addressing Digi Dhan Mela at
Talkatora stadium in New Delhi, Mr Modi said, payments
through the new system can be made by just a thumb
impression. He said, the new indigenously developed payment
app BHIM has been named after the main architect of Indian
constitution, Dr B R Ambedkar.
5TH BI-MONTHLY POLICY ANNOUNCED BY RBI
RBI governor Urjit Patel kept short-term (REPO) lending rate
unchanged. RB) also lowered its forecast for )ndia s gross
domestic product (GDP) growth to 7.1% for this fiscal & stated
that demonetisation would lead to a short-term disruption in
economic activity. The Patel-led six-member Monetary Policy
Committee (MPC) unanimously decided to keep the benchmark
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repo rate unchanged at 6.25%. It has has withdrawn the
incremental cash reserve ratio (CRR) of 100%.
Key Points from the 5th Bi-monthly monetary policy
statement
RBI keeps repo rate unchanged at 6.25%, reverse repo at
5.75%.
RBI leaves cash reserve ratio (CRR) unchanged at 4%.
It cuts growth forecast to 7.1%, from 7.6% for this fiscal.
It keeps the inflation target at 5% for March 2017.
Foreign exchange reserve rose to all-time high of $364
billion on 2 December.
India defeated England by 4-0 to win the Anthony De Mello
trophy 2016
Ravindra Jadeja s / in the second innings against England on
the last day helped India to defeat England by an innings & 75run in Chennai to clinch Anthony De Mello series 4-0. Jadeja took
10 wickets in the match & this was his first 10-wicket haul in a
Test.
With this, India have now been unbeaten in 18 Tests & this is a
new record for the team.
Virat Kohli is the man of the series for his 655 runs in this series.
Also, India end 2016 as the number one ranked team in the
world Karun Nair is the man of the match for his excellent triple
ton.
Some records which were created in the series:
Indian test captain Virat Kohli set a new record by
remaining undefeated for 18 consecutive tests. The previous
record of
is under former captain Kapil Dev s captaincy
between 1985-1987.
Virat Kohli became the first Indian captain to register three
double centuries in a calendar year.
)ndia s
/ in the Chennai test is also the highest-ever
team score in test.
Alastair Cook is the tenth batsman to complete 11,000 runs
in tests.
C(AK DE )ND)A: )ndia won the Junior Men s (ockey World
Cup 2016
Indian team scripted a new chapter in hockey history by
regaining the Junior Men s (ockey World Cup after a gap of
years, defeating Belgium 2-1 in the final at the Major Dhyan
Chand Stadium in Lucknow. India achieved another first as this
was the first time that a host nation has won the Cup in 11
editions. Gurjant Singh & Simranjeet Singh scored for India. For
Belgium, this was their second biggest defeat of the year, after
losing to Argentina 0-1 in the Rio Olympics final.
Key Winners in the World Cup:
Up & Coming Player of the tournament: Timm Herzbruch
of Germany
Goalkeeper of the tournament: Loic van Doren of Belgium
Top scorer of the tournament: Edward Horler of England
with 8 goals
Player of the tournament: Enrique Gonzalez de Castejon
from Spain
ISRO successfully launched PSLV C-36
PSLV-C36 is the thirty eighth flight of ISRO's Polar Satellite
Launch Vehicle (PSLV) placed the 1235 kg RESOURCESAT-2A
into an 817 kms polar Sun Synchronous Orbit (SSO). PSLV-C36
was launched from the First Launch Pad (FLP) at Satish Dhawan
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Space Centre SHAR, Sriharikota. In this flight, the 'XL' version of
PSLV with six solid strap-on motors was used.
PSLV is the ISRO's versatile launch vehicle for launching multiple
satellites in polar SSOs, Low Earth Orbits (LEO) as well as
Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) & sub GTO. With 36
successful launches, PSLV has emerged as the workhorse launch
vehicle of ISRO & is offered for launching satellites for
international customers.
6th Heart of Asia Summit held in Amritsar
6th Ministerial Conference of the Heart of Asia-Istanbul Process
on Afghanistan was held in Amritsar on 3-4 December. The
conference adopted the Amritsar Declaration which puts focus
on the Heart of Asia countries & supporting countries &
organizations working together to comprehensively address the
menace of terrorism. Issues of terrorism took centre stage at the
event.
Major Issues which were discussed in the Conference
Countering terrorism to create stability & security in
Afghanistan.
Providing Afghanistan connectivity to strengthen economic
activities.
Development, which is essential for the progress of
Afghanistan.
Major Highlights of the Conference
It jointly inaugurated by the President of Afghanistan
Mohammad Ashraf Ghani & Prime Minister of India Narendra
Modi.
It was attended by Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif s
foreign affairs advisor Sartaj Aziz.
It concluded with a strong declaration calling for concerted
regional & international cooperation to ensure elimination of
terrorism as well as dismantling of terrorist sanctuaries & safe
havens in region.
Amritsar Declaration was adopted in the Conference
The Amritsar Declaration, issued after the 6th ministerial 'Heart
of Asia conference - Istanbul Process on Afghanistan' in this
Punjab city near India's border with Pakistan, "recognises
terrorism as the biggest threat to peace" & demanded
"immediate end to all forms of terrorism".
Citing the declaration, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, who
chaired the meeting in the absence of ailing External Affairs
Minister Sushma Swaraj, said: "We remain concerned by high
level of violence in Afghanistan caused by Taliban, terrorist
groups including Al Qaeda, Daesh (Islamic State) & its affiliates."
"We strongly call for concerted regional & international
cooperation to ensure elimination of terrorism, including
dismantling of terrorist safe havens in the Heart of Asia region,
as well as disrupting all financial & logistical support for
terrorism."
the Best Film. Megastar Amitabh Bachchan received the Best
Actor award for the film, Aditya Bannerji got the Best
Editing award & Ritesh Shah got the Best Dialogue award for
Pink.
List of the winners of Star Screen Awards 2016
Best Film
Pink
Best Actor
Amitabh Bachchan for Pink
Best Actress
Alia Bhatt for Udta Punjab
Best Supporting Actor
Rishi Kapoor for Kapoor & Sons
Best Supporting Actress
Shabana Azmi for Neerja
Best Actor
Sushant Singh Rajput for MS
(Critics' choice)
Dhoni: The Untold Story
Best Actress
Swara Bhaskar for Nil Battey
(Critics' choice)
Sannata
Best Actor
Varun Dhawan for Dishoom
(in a comic role)
Best Director
Ram Madhvani for Neerja
Best Playback Singer
Amit Mishra for Bulleya, Ae Dil
(Male)
Hai Mushkil
Best Cinematography
Anay Goswamy for Fitoor
Best Playback Singer
Palak Muchhal for Kaun Tujhe,
(Female)
MS Dhoni: The Untold Story
Best Lyrics
Amitabh Bhattacharya, Ae Dil Hai
Mushkil
Best Newcomer (Female)
Disha Patani for MS Dhoni: The
Untold Story
Demonetization of Currency (Rs. 500 & Rs. 1000 Notes):
A Surgical Strike on Black Money
Withdrawal of Legal Tender Character of the existing Bank Notes
in the denominations of ₹ 500/- & ₹ 1000/Why is this scheme introduced?
The incidence of fake Indian currency notes in higher
denomination has increased. The fake notes are used for
antinational & illegal activities. In order to contain the rising
incidence of fake notes & black money, the scheme to withdraw
has been introduced.
What is this scheme?
The legal tender character of the existing bank notes in
denominations of ₹ 500 & ₹ 1000 issued by the Reserve bank of
India till November 8, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as Specified
Bank Notes) stands withdrawn. The Specified Bank Notes can be
exchanged for value at any of the 19 offices of the Reserve Bank
of India & deposited at any of the bank branches of commercial
banks/ Regional Rural Banks/ Co-operative banks (only Urban
Co-operative Banks & State Co-operative Banks) or at any Head
Post Office or Sub-Post Office. District Central Cooperative Banks
(DCCBs) can allow their existing customers to withdraw money
from their accounts upto ₹ 24,000 per week.
Note: It was attended by delegations from practically every
participating country, supporting countries & international
organizations–45 in all. It also saw the presence & participation
of guest countries Austria, Bulgaria, Latvia & Uzbekistan.
Can I get cash in exchange for specified banknotes over the
bank counter?
No over the counter exchange (in cash) of SBNs is not permitted
from November 25, 2016.
STAR SCREEN AWARDS 2016 DECLARED
The 23rd edition of the annual film awards show, Star Screen
Awards, was held at Mumbai. Shoojit Sircar's criticallyacclaimed Pink bagged as many as four awards, including for
Can I withdraw from ATM?
The ATMs are progressively getting recalibrated. As & when they
are recalibrated, the cash limit of such ATMs will stand enhanced
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GK POWER CAPSULE FOR RBI ASSISTANT | IPPB & IDBI PO(MAINS) 2017
to ₹ 2500/- per withdrawal. This will enable dispensing of lower
denomination currency notes for about ₹ 500/- per withdrawal.
What will be the levied ATM charges?
It has been decided that banks shall waive levy of ATM charges
for all transactions (inclusive of both financial & non-financial
transactions) by savings bank customers done at their own
banks ATMs as well as at other banks ATMs, irrespective of the
number of transactions during the month. This waiver is
applicable on transactions done at ATMs from November 10,
2016 till December 30, 2016, subject to review.
Can I withdraw cash against cheque?
Yes, you can withdraw cash against withdrawal slip or cheque
subject to a weekly limit of ₹ 24000/- (including withdrawals
from ATMs & over the counter) from the bank accounts.
Business entities having Current Accounts which are operational
for last three months or more will be allowed to draw ₹ 50,000/per week. This can be done in a single transaction or multiple
transactions. Holders of current / overdraft / cash credit
accounts, which are operational for the last three months or
more, may withdraw upto ₹ 50000 in cash, in a week. Such
withdrawals may be disbursed predominantly in ₹ 2000
denomination bank notes. This enhanced limit for weekly
withdrawal is not applicable for personal overdraft accounts.
Farmers are allowed to draw upto ₹ 25000/- per week in cash
from their loan (including Kisan Credit Card limit) or deposit
accounts subject to their accounts being compliant with the
extant KYC norms.
The 45th President of USA is Donald Trump
Republican Donald Trump elected the new US President,
defeating forecasters who had predicted a Hillary Clinton win in
one of the most bitterly fought Presidential battles.
47th International Film Festival of India (IFFI), Panaji (Goa)
47th International Film Festival of India (IFFI), was inaugurated
by Ramesh Sippy in Goa, India. The focus country this time was
the Republic of Korea. Poland s official entry to the
th
Academy Awards, Afterimage by Andrzej Wajda opened the
festival, South Korea s official entry The Age of Shadows by
Kim Jee-Woon closed the festival.
)ranian drama film Daughter directed by Reza Mirkarimi won
the Golden Peacock award for Best film . The film s male lead
Farhad Aslani won the Silver Peacock for the best actor male
while the Best actor female award goes to Elina Vaska for her
role in Latvian film – Mellow Mud.
Four-tier GST structure of 5%, 12%, 18% & 28% finalized
The GST Council decided to have four slabs under the GST
regime with some changes from what union finance ministry
proposed & a cess over the peak rate of 28% on luxury & sin
goods for five years to compensate states for any revenue loss.
A four-tier GST rate structure would be 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%,
finance minister Arun Jaitley told reporters after the meeting.
Most of the food items would attract zero% rate. As much as
50% of consumer price index would be zero rated. 5% rate
would be on other necessary goods such as soaps & others
needed for daily uses.
Can I withdraw a higher amount for the purpose of my
ward s wedding?
With a view to enable members of the public to perform &
celebrate weddings of their wards it has been decided to allow a
cash withdrawal of maximum ₹ 250000/- from their bank
deposit accounts till December 30, 2016 to meet wedding
related expenses.
Can I use the Specified banknotes to settle outstanding in
my loan account?
Deposits of Specified bank Notes into all types of deposit/loan
accounts is allowed subject to CTR/STR reporting. Anybody
depositing more than ₹ 50,000/- in cash in their bank account
has to submit a copy of the PAN card in case the bank account is
not seeded with PAN.
NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS 2016
Economics: Two U.S-based economists, Oliver Hart (U.K) &
Bengt Holmstrom (Finland) have been awarded the 'Sveriges
Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred
Nobel' for their contributions to contract theory.
Peace: Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos has been
awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end the 52-year
conflict with left-wing rebels.
Medicine: Japan's Yoshinori Ohsumi has received the 2016
Noble Prize for Medicine. He has received the award "for his
discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy".
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Physics: The prize goes jointly to David J. Thouless, F. Duncan
M. Haldane, & J. Michael Kosterlitz who discovered a
mathematical framework in the field of topography, to
explain unexpected properties of solid materials.
Chemistry: Awarded to Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir J. Fraser
Stoddart & Bernard L. Feringa for developing the molecular
machine.
Literature: American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan has been
awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 "for having created
new poetic expressions. within the great American song
tradition".
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8th Brics Summit 2016 Concluded In Goa
The eighth BRICS summit held in Benaulim, Goa, India. The
theme for the summit was Building Responsive, )nclusive &
Collective Solutions . The next summit will be held in
in
China.
The representatives of Member Countries:
a) Brazilian President: Michel Temer
b) Russian President: Vladimi Putin
c) India's PM: Narendra Modi d) China's President: Xi Jinping
e) South Africa's President: Jacob Zuma
Note:
The meet of agriculture ministers of BRICS nations concluded in
New Delhi.
The first trade fair of the BRICS countries, was held at Pragati
Maidan exhibition ground, New Delhi
The first BRICS U-17 Football Cup was held at Goa.
Goa Declaration
In this year BRICS summit, a statement was issued for the
member states "strongly condemn terrorism in all its forms &
manifestations & stressed that there can be no justification
whatsoever." The members also agreed to set up a credit rating
agency.
Besides this, first-ever BRICS-BIMSTEC Outreach Summit was
also held on side-lines of 2016 BRICS Summit. BIMSTEC member
countries are Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand,
Bhutan & Nepal.
For the private security agencies, FDI up to 49% is now
permitted under the automatic route, & beyond that & up to
74% by way of government approval.
Food: It has now been provided that 100% FDI under automatic
route for trading.
Civil Aviation Sector: FDI policy on Airports permitted 100% FDI
under automatic route in Greenfield Projects & 74% FDI in
Brownfield Projects under the automatic route. FDI beyond 74%
for Brownfield Projects is under government route.
11th G-20 Summit 2016 Concluded in Hangzhou, China
The 11th Summit of the Group of Twenty (G20) concluded in the
eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou. The theme of 2016 G20
Summit was Toward an Innovative, Invigorated, Interconnected
& Inclusive World Economy. The chair of the summit was Xi
Jinping, President of China. Chancellor Angela Merkel of
Germany, presidency of the G20 in 2017 introduced visions &
plans in hosting the Hamburg Summit. The summit adopted the
G20 Leaders' Communiqué of the Hangzhou Summit.
US OPEN 2016
Men's Singles: Switzerland s Stan Wawrinka defeated Serbia s
Novak Djokovic. This was Wawrinka's first appearance in the
final of the tournament.
Women's Singles: Germany s Angelique Kerber defeated Czech
Republic s Karolína Plíšková.
Men's Doubles: United Kingdom s Jamie Murray & Brazil s
Bruno Soares defeated Spain s Pablo Carreño Busta & Guillermo
García-López.
GSAT-18 launched from Kourou in French Guiana
Women's Doubles: US s Bethanie Mattek-Sands & Czech
India's latest communication satellite GSAT-18 successfully Republic s Lucie Šafářová defeated France s Caroline Garcia &
launched by a heavy duty rocket of Arianespace from the France Kristina Mladenovic.
spaceport of Kourou in French Guiana. It is built by the Indian Mixed Doubles: Germany s Laura Siegemund & Croatia s Mate
Space
Research
Organisation
aims
at
providing Pavić defeated US s Coco Vandeweghe & Rajeev Ram.
telecommunications services for the country. It was inducted
into the INSAT/GSAT system from Kourou, French Guiana by
Bezwada Wilson & T.M. Krishna win Ramon Magsaysay
Ariane-5 VA-231.
Award
Classical singer Thodur Madabusi Krishna & National Convenor
Cabinet approves amendments in the FDI Policy
of Safai Karmachari Andolan Bezwada Wilson featured in this
FDI in the defence sector is now permitted up to 100% under the year's list of winners of the coveted Ramon Magsaysay Award
automatic route.
2016.
FDI ceiling in sectors like teleports, Direct to Home (DTH), cable
networks, mobile TV & Headend-in-the-Sky Broadcasting Service Apart from the two Indians, four others have been selected for
(HITS) has been increased to 100%.
the award—Conchita Carpio-Morales of the Philippines, Dompet
For the pharmaceutical sector, new liberalised norms allow 74% Dhuafa of Indonesia, Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers &
FDI under the automatic route for brownfield pharmaceuticals,
Vientiane Rescue of Laos.
while FDI beyond 74 per cent would be permitted through the
government approval route.
BANKING & FINANCIAL AWARENESS CURRENT AFFAIRS
RBI IN NEWS
Reserve Bank came out with conditions for exchange of
defunct notes for non-resident Indians, who failed to do so.
Resident Indian citizens who were abroad from November
9th to December 30th can avail this facility up to March
31st, 2017 and NRI citizens, who were abroad during this
period, can exchange up to June 30th, 2017.
The limit on withdrawals from ATMs has been enhanced
from the current limit of Rs.4,500 to Rs.10,000 per day per
card (It will be operative within the existing overall weekly
limit).
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RBI appointed Surekha Marandi as its Executive Director
(ED) in place of U S Paliwal.
RBI stated that foreign exchange reserves rose by $625.5
million to $360.296 billion in the week to December 30,
2016.
Airtel Payments Bank the first payments bank started its
nationwide operations with an initial investment of Rs 3,000
crore and offering an interest rate of 7.25 per cent for
savings accounts.
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Paytm got the final permission to open a payments bank by
RBI. Reserve Bank of India gave permission to formally
launch Paytm Payments Bank.
RBI has given an additional 60 days to repay their crop
loans due in Nov-Dec, 2016 and prompt repayment would
be eligible for the extra 3% interest subsidy.
Jaipur based Non-banking finance company Au Financiers
(India) has received final approval of the Reserve Bank to
start operations as small finance bank.
RBI imposed the penalty on five foreign banks, including
Deutsche Bank and Standard Chartered Bank, for violation
of its instructions on reporting requirements of the FEMA.
The three other banks are: Bank of America, Bank of TokyoMitsubishi and The Royal Bank of Scotland.
Reserve Bank of India has extended the period of enhanced
Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPI) limit of Rs 20,000 as
part of efforts to promote digital payments.
RBI has allowed foreign portfolio investors (FPI) to transact
in non-convertible debentures/bonds issued by Indian
companies either directly or in any manner as per the
prevalent/approved market practice.
Viral Acharya has appointed by the Government of India as
the deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He
will be joining the ranks of N S Vishwanathan, S SMundra &
R Gandhi.
RBI said that it will issue Rs 50 denomination banknotes in
the Mahatma Gandhi Series-2005, with inset le tter L , R
in both the number panels, bearing signature of Dr Urjit
R.Patel, Governor, Reserve Bank of India, and the year of
printing
printed on the reverse of the banknote.
RBI defers mandatory implementation of Aadhar-enabled
PoS (Point of Sale) devices till June 30,2017.
RBI has asked banks and prepaid payment instrument
issuing entities not to levy any charges for transactions upto
1000 rupees that are settled using Immediate Payment
Service, USSD based *99# and Unified Payment Interface
systems.
RBI has advised banks to cap the Merchant Discount Rates
for debit card transactions upto 1000 rupees at 0.25 percent
of the transaction value. For transactions between 1000 and
2000 rupees, the merchant charges shall be capped at 0.5
percent of the transaction value.
In order to mop up extra liquidity from the system in view
of demonetisation, government and the Reserve Bank
sharply raised the Market Stabilisation Scheme (MSS)
ceiling to Rs 6 lakh crore from Rs 30,000 crore.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has kept its key policy rate, the
Repo Rate (RR), at 6.25 %. It has lowered the growth
forecast by 0.5% to 7.1% for 2016-17.
RBI has withdrawn the incremental cash reserve ratio (CRR)
of 100%.
Reserve Bank of India has authorised the Receivables
Exchange of India (RXIL), promoted by Sidbi and NSE, to
launch the country's first trade receivables exchange
platform for MSMEs, buyers and financiers.
CVC made it mandatory for PSB s to report to all such frauds
involving funds over Rs one crore to the commission.
RBI issued clarifications on hedging of currency for external
commercial borrowings (ECBs). ECB borrower will be
required to cover both principal as well as coupon payments
through the hedges done. The hedging period will be for the
entire life of the liability with a minimum one-year rollover
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option. The designated banks will have the responsibility of
verifying that 100% hedging requirement is complied with.
RBI relaxed the norms on income recognition, asset
classification & provisions pertaining to advances. Taking
into consideration the problems, RBI decided to provide an
additional 60 days time to clear the dues, provided that the
value of the loan or crop loan is less than 1 crore Rs. Term
loans, housing loans & agriculture loans with sanctioned
amount of up to 1 crore Rs. are eligible for relaxation.
RBI reduced the cash withdrawal limit from PMJDY A/C to
Rs 10000 a month to protect the holders from money
launderers. For Non-KYC compliant, withdrawal limit is Rs
5000 per month.
The depositors, who have made the deposits in the current
legal tender notes, can withdraw that amount over & above
the weekly limit of Rs 24000.
SBI IN NEWS
SBI cut benchmark interest rate across various maturities
by . per cent, effective from st Jan , a move that is
expected to be shortly followed by other banks also.
SBI has adopted Shirki village at Pen taluka in Maharashtra
for driving the Aadhaar-based merchant payment initiative.
Edible oil firm Ruchi Soya Industries in association with SBI
launched an initiative to provide banking assistance to
farmers. Under the initiative Kisan Kalyan Ayojan , the
company will help farmers to open bank accounts, procure
the produce directly from farmers at the right price &
ensure farmers get their payment immediately through
internet banking.
MMTC (Metals and Minerals Trading gold Corporation) tieup with SBI to sell government-minted Indian Gold Coin (24
Karat) which will be available in denominations of 5gm,
10gm and 20 gm bar.
Women and Child Development Ministry has tied up with
India Post and SBI. This will offer more payment options to
buyers and simplify shipping of products bought from
"Mahila E-haat", an online marketing platform for women
entrepreneurs.
State Bank MobiCash Mobile Wallet lauched. It is a product
of State Bank of India (SBI) and Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd
(BSNL).
SBI decided to write off loans worth almost 7016 Crore Rs.,
owed to it by 63 willful defaulters including Vijay Mallya s
Kingfisher Airlines. The move is a part of a cleanup process
of the bank s balance sheets.
Competition Commission (CCI) approved the merger of
Bharatiya Mahila Bank Ltd (BMBL) with the SBI.
ICICI BANK IN NEWS
ICICI Bank has now launched a payments collection app for
offline merchants and retailers called Eazypaywhich will
allow customers to pay via UPI, cards, net banking and the
bank s Pockets wallet app.
ICICI Bank launched a credit facility against home loans for
salaried customers which includes Home Overdraft facility
that will enable a salaried customer to seek loans up to Rs. 1
crore for personal needs against his/her property.
YES BANK IN NEWS
Yes Bank entered into a tie-up with Bajaj Electricals for
vendor financing using blockchain solution & announced to
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GK POWER CAPSULE FOR RBI ASSISTANT | IPPB & IDBI PO(MAINS) 2017
use the technology more aggressively as it saves over 70 per
cent in cost.
Yes Bank partnered with Ola, one of the popular mobile
apps for transportation, to provide cash-on-demand at
customer s doorstep.
Launched Yes Mobile . , its new mobile banking app with
multiple new features & extensive support for banking
transactions on Apple & Android-based SmartWatches.
Appointed Amresh Acharya as Group President & Head of
Global Indian Banking.
Bank of Baroda has become the first Indian company to sign
up as a national supporter of FIFA Under-17 World Cup
India 2017.
Bank of Baroda & Heritage Foods Ltd (HFL) has signed MoU
to provide dairy loans to farmers through the lender's
branches across the country.
Bank of Maharashtra, has helped to make the village of
Malangaon, in Sangli district, Maharashtra, a completely
cashless village.
Corporation Bank has bagged the SKOCH silver award for
attaining the position of number1 channel partner of LIC of
India for the past three financial years.
Corporation Bank has bagged the Best MSME Bank Award
instituted by Assocham.
Vijaya Bank has been adjudged Best Bank for SME Lending
award by Assocham.
Bank of Baroda appointed Ratnesh Kumar as Managing
Director & Chief Executive Officer of BoB Capital Markets
Ltd.
UCO Bank has announced that it would raise Rs.271 crore
from LIC in preferential allotment of equal shares.
Corporation Bank signed MoU with the Indian Army on the
defence salary package under which bank will provide free/
concessional services to the Army.
OTHER PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS IN NEWS
Karnataka Bank has launched a month-long campaign to
promote a group personal accident insurance scheme for
savings bank account-holders. KBL Suraksha .
Helped by HDFC Bank, five temples in Kanyakumari district
in southern Tamil Nadu have introduced digital wallets and
PoS to enable their devotees to pay donations.
Lakshmi Vilas Bank has launched QIP to raise over Rs
599.88 crore by issuing 4.25 crore shares in domestic or
international markets.
IDFC Bank has announced the nationwide launch of IDFC
Aadhaar Pay, the country s first Aadhaar-linked cashless
merchant solution that uses a retailer s own Android
smartphone to enable cashless payments.
Federal Bank has tied up with Spice Digital for cash
management services through the bank s e-collection
facility.
Karnataka Bank Ltd has bagged the Best MSME Bank Award
private sector
instituted by Assocham.
Federal Bank has tied up with Oxigen to expand the bank s
e-collection facility to the about 3 lakh- retail outlets of
Oxigen.
HDFC Bank's Aditya Puri has been ranked 36th in the US
magazine Fortune's top 50 business persons list for 2016.
He is the only Indian among three persons of Indian origin
in the global rankings. Facebook's Mark Zuckerburg topped
the list by the US magazine.
Federal Bank, India's major commercial bank in the private
sector has received RBI's permission to open its first
international branch at the Dubai International Financial
Centre.
Airtel Payments Bank Limited launched India's first live
Payments Bank in Rajasthan. It will provide an interest of
7.25% per annum on deposits.
INTERNATIONAL/FOREIGN BANKS IN NEWS
Privatbank, Ukraine s largest private bank, is being
nationalised to protect the country s financial system and
preserve an essential bailout loan from the International
Monetary Fund.
Stockholders of the National Bank of Abu Dhabi and First
Gulf Bank approved to merge into the biggest bank of all
Gulf Countries with an asset of $ 178 billion. After the
merger the combined company will be named as NBAD.
Asian Development Bank $48 million loan to help Assam
improve power distribution to enhance capacity & efficiency
of its power distribution system to improve electricity
service to end user.
OTHER PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS IN NEWS
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RRB S/COOPERAT)VE BANKS/NBFC S )N NEWS
SIDBI tied up with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
for augmenting capital support to enterprises in the
country.
Karnataka VikasGrameen Banks (KVGB) has come up with
Bank Sakhi innovative scheme for employing women in
villages to promote and improve the cashless transactions in
rural areas.
NABARD will extend support aggregating about Rs. 120
crore to banks for deployment of two Point-of-Sale (PoS)
devices per village in one lakh villages having a population
of up to 10,000.
Dharwad-headquartered Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank
has bagged two awards for inclusive insurance from Skoch
Group for 2016. The bank bagged the awards in life
insurance and micro insurance sectors under the order of
merit category.
MISCELLANEOUS BANKING NEWS
NPCI, the umbrella organisation for all retail payment systems in
the country has declared Rs. 54.90 crore worth of prize money to
over . lakh winners of N)T) Aayog s Lucky Draw Schemes for
consumers and merchants.
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# Airtel Payments Bank, the first payments bank in India
introduce that any customer opening a savings account with it
will get one minute of talk time on his/her Airtel mobile for
every rupee deposited.
ECONOMY NEWS
calibration of various other fees collected by the regulator
Breaking a 3-month declining trend, wholesale inflation
from different market intermediaries.
rose to 3.39% in December 2016. The increase was mainly
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched a mobile app
due to a rise in prices of manufactured items, even as food
articles turned cheaper.
Bharat Interface for Money, BHIM to facilitate digital cash
GOI has increased the minimum monthly pension to 9,000
transactions with only a thumb print after the bank account
per person, besides a two-fold hike in exgratia amount for
is linked with Aadhaar gateway.
India has received the maximum Foreign Direct Investment
central government employees.
NITI Aayog has projected the India GDP growth rate of 8
(FDI) in flows from Singapore in 2015-16 followed by
Percent for 2016-17 based on the appraisal document for
Mauritius, the US, the Netherlands and Japan, a report by
the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.
industry chamber PHDCCI and KPMG.
Retail inflation fell to a nearly 3-year low of 3.41 % in
IRDAI has approved the R3 application and granted
December 2016, from 3.63 % in November 2016.
certificate of registration to five global reinsurers to opens
Global unemployment is expected to rise by 3.4 million in
shops. The R3 is the final approval from the regulator to
2017 despite a likely modest pick-up in economic growth at
begin branch operations.
3.4% this year and 3.6% in 2018, against a six-year low of
Employee's Provident Fund Organization EPFO decided to
lower the interest on EPF deposits for the current fiscal to
3.1% in 2016, a new report by the International Labour
8.65%, from 8.8% provided in 2015-16, for its over four
Organisation.
crore subscribers.
The country's industrial production grew 5.7% in November
2016, compared to a contraction of 3.4% in November 2015.
Central Statistical Office announced that )ndia s Gross
Domestic Product accelerated to 7.3 % in the second quarter
World Bank has decelerated India's growth for 2016-17
(July-September) of the 2016-17 financial year from a
fiscal to 7% from its previous estimate of 7.6%.
provisional 7.1 % expansion in the previous quarter.
Finance Ministry granted approval to 12 proposals of PSBs
to raise a sum of Rs 2,914.038 crore through preferential
To encourage each district in the country to take the
allotment and permission given to raise Rs 200 crore by
digitization route without fear, NITI Aayog will be
United Bank of India through QIP mode.
immediately transferring Rs.5 lakh each district as seed
Over 26 crore accounts have been opened under Pradhan
money to kick start this drive.
ADB lowered India's growth forecast for this year from 7.4
Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana across the country.
% to 7 % due to a slight slowdown in the economy following
Encouraging firms to enrol their workers under schemes
the central government's demonetisation move.
run by retirement fund body Employees Provident Fund
Organisation (EPFO), a three-month campaign has been
India has signed a Grant Agreement of USD 5.19 million with
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
launched beginning 01st January 2017 where employers
will get amnesty and pay just Re 1 as damages for not
(IBRD) for Additional Financing for Financing Energy
registering their employees earlier.
Efficiency at MSMEs Project- Programmatic Framework for
Munich Re is opening a composite branch office in Mumbai
Energy Efficiency.
to service the property-casualty, life, health reinsurance
Finance ministry released first installment of special
markets across the country. Munich Re Group is a
assistance of Rs 1,093.34 crore for repair & permanent
reinsurance company based in Munich, Germany.
restoration of damaged public buildings in Jammu &
Government has imposed an anti-dumping duty ranging
Kashmir under PM Reconstruction Plan for J&K.
SEBI tightened rules for credit rating agencies, prescribing
from 6.30 US dollars to 351.72 US dollars per tonne on
more disclosures on suspension & withdrawal of ratings.
imports of jute and its products from Bangladesh and Nepal.
)ndia s per capita income, a gauge for measuring living
CRISIL, ICRA & CARE are the major agencies that assign
standard, is estimated to cross Rs 1 lakh in 2016-17, up
credit ratings to issuers of debt instruments.
from Rs 93,293 in the previous fiscal.
GST Council approved a four-tier GST tax structure of 5%,
12%, 18% & 28%, with lower rates for essential items & the
Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has made
highest for luxury & de-merits goods that would also attract
Aadhaar mandatory for its about 50 lakh pensioners and
an additional cess.
around four crore subscribers.
World Bank projected a global growth of 2.7% in 2017.
President Pranab Mukherjee approved the 2% hike in
World Bank President Jim Yong Kim stated that global
Dearness Allowance to central government employees. DA is
economic growth is forecast to accelerate moderately to
provided to employees & pensioners to minimise the impact
2.7% in 2017 after a post-crisis low of 2.3% in 2016.
of price rise on their earnings.
Rabi crops have been sown in around six crores 16 lakh
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) launched a unique
hectares till date which is about 35 lakh hectares more than
platform called Startup Mentorship Circle to help in
last year. Data released by the Agriculture Ministry, wheat
connecting start-ups with the global marketplace.
Govt. has announced that it will present the Union Budget
has been sown in around three crore nine lakh hectare
for 2017-18 on February 1 & the budget session may begin
which is about 20 lakh hectare more than last year.
in January. Also, the Centre approved the merging of
SEBI, has decided to lower broker fees by 25 per cent to 15
Railway Budget with the Union Budget.
rupees per transaction of one crore rupees as part of
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GK POWER CAPSULE FOR RBI ASSISTANT | IPPB & IDBI PO(MAINS) 2017
ADB & the GOI signed a 500 million US dollar loan to build a
9.8 km long road bridge across the Ganges River. This will
be )ndia s longest river bridge.
Central Statistical Office CSO released that )ndia s GDP
increased to 7.3% in the second quarter (July-September) of
2016-17. While the GVA increased to 7.1 percent in the
second quarter.
BUSINESS NEWS (NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL)
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Companies
Key Points
DOMESTIC COMPANIES
Amazon has awarded a patent for launching a giant flying warehouse that would act as a launch pad for drones to
deliver items within minutes.
Amazon has awarded a patent for launching a giant flying warehouse that would act as a launch pad for drones to
deliver items within minutes.
Azure Power has commissioned 150 MW solar power project in Punjab, which is its largest in North India.
)ndia s pioneering online automobile transactional marketplace Droom has firmly entrenched its foothold as a complete
eco-system for buyers to have an impeccable automobile owning experience.
Vedanta Foundation and Vedanta Sesa Goa Iron Ore, in collaboration with the Karnataka Directorate of Education, have
launched a pilot project to promote digital education in schools across the State.
NTPC has signed a non-binding agreement with Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd & Rajasthan Urja Vikas
Nigam Ltd to take over Chhabra Thermal Power Plant.
Mahindra Asset Management Company Pvt. Ltd (MAMCPL) launched an open-ended scheme Mahindra Mutual Fund
Dhan Sanchay Yojna scheme to generate long-term returns through investment in equity and debt.
The government sell Pawan Hans entire 51% stake and transfer the management control of the helicopter service
operator. Pawan Hans is a joint venture where state-owned ONGC holds 49%.
1.
Shareholders of Tata Chemicals have voted out Nusli Wadia as an independent director of the company with 75.67%
votes going in favour of a resolution moved by Tata Sons to remove him.
Tata Steel has signed an agreement to acquire 100% equity in Odisha-based Brahmani River Pellets (BRPL) for Rs 900
crore.
Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petroleum Corporation and Hindustan Petroleum Corp signed a pact to build
India's biggest oil refinery at a cost of $30 billion on the west coast in Maharashtra. IOC will hold a 50 % stake in
the project while BPCL and HPCL will have 25 % each.
Bharat Earth Movers Limited Ltd
has bagged the C)) National Quality
Award
Indian Council of Food & Agriculture presented 'Global Agriculture Leadership Award 2016' to Tata Sons interim
Chairman Ratan Tata
Paytm Announced a program to increase the digital inclusion in the country where in it is calling upon consumers and
merchants across India to teach others on how to use Paytm to pay and accept money.
BHEL has bagged a major order from Indian Railways for the supply of IGBT-based traction converters.
BEML Ltd, a defence PSU
Conferred with CEPM Fellowship Award-2016
Telecom operator Bharti Airtel
merger of its subsidiary unit in Bangladesh with Robi Axiata
Times Internet
Appointed Rishi Jaitly as the CEO of Times Global Partners
Tata Consultancy Services
Awarded 'Digital Innovator of the Year' in the Ecosystem Excellence category
(industan Construction Company (CC became )ndia s first firm to get debt recast under RB) s new Scheme for
Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets S A . RB) approved (CC s Rs. 5,000-crore debt recast.
Google Capital has changed its name to 'CapitalG'. New domain now forwards to CapitalG.com
Reliance Group with Cisco Jasper
Launched venture named Unlimit, which will provide Internet of Things (IoT)
services to its enterprise customers in India.
Mahindra & Mahindra
Appointed Pawan Goenka as Managing Director
Board of Tata Steel removed Cyrus Mistry as the Chairman & O.P. Bhatt as the Interim Chairman.
Amazon
To sell Amul s products online in the United States
INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES
Google India: Created two tools My Business and Digital Unlocked for the small and medium businesses in India, that
would help to create an online presence, besides a digital training programme.
27.
PepsiCo India
28.
US fast-food giant McDonald
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XCMG, a China-HQ global
construction machinery company
American SpaceX rocket company
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Sold a 2.5 acre land parcel in the Central suburb Chembur to The Wadhwa
Group for Rs. 190-200 crore.
Announced to sell its businesses in mainland China and Hong Kong for $2.08
billion to Citic, a state-owned conglomerate, and the Carlyle Group
will invest $150 million in a new manufacturing unit in India for construction
and material-handling machines.
Resumed flights, launching a Falcon 9 vehicle from the Vandenberg Air Force
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GK POWER CAPSULE FOR RBI ASSISTANT | IPPB & IDBI PO(MAINS) 2017
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Base on the California coast
A free instant messaging service for work and business environments, Flock has launched world s first chat operating
system FlockOS by BhavinTurakhia, Flock CEO.
Tesla & SpaceX Founder
Named the most admired leader in the technology space.
Elon Musk
E-commerce major Amazon
Launched its global startup program 'Launchpad' in India, an online portal
featuring over 400 products from different startups.
Microsoft
Introduced business solutions from its partner ecosystem to meet the business
needs of small and medium businesses across Kerala.
BBC World Service
will launch 11 new language services as part of its biggest expansion. The new
languages also includes Gujarati, Marathi, Punjabi, Telugu, etc.
TAFE, the world s third largest with the Rajasthan govt. is setting up a Centre of Excellence — JFarm Rajasthan
tractor maker
Fortune magazine named the co-founder & CEO of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg as Business Person of the Year.
Swiss major Molinari Rail
will set up a manufacturing & assembly centre for auxiliary power units for
diesel locomotives in India.
(INDIA/WORLD) AGREEMENTS
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What is the MoU/Agreement?
Signed
Other Point
by/Between
BETWEEN INDIA & OTHER COUNTRY/ORGANIZATION
Regarding cooperation & mutual assistance in Customs Matters
India and Uruguay.
Protocol to amend the existing Double Taxation Avoidance India and Kazakhstan
Convention (DTAC) for the avoidance of double taxation & for the
prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income.
Area of agriculture (B/W PM Modi & Kenyan President Uhuru India and Kenya
Kenyatta)
6 MoUs to boost bilateral cooperation
India and Kyrgyzstan
(Kyrgyzstan President AlmazbekAtambaye)
India signed Open Skies agreement with Jamaica, Guyana, Czech Republic, Finland, Spain & Sri Lanka, allowing unlimited
number of flights to six metro airports in the country, including Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Bengaluru and
Chennai. The International Civil Aviation Negotiations (ICAN) - 2016 held recently in Nassau.
Amended the DTAA for the avoidance of double taxation and India and Singapore
prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income
Agreement for assistance in green and sustainable construction of India & Bhutan
infrastructure in the Himalayan kingdom.
4 agreements related to visas, cyberspace and investments.
India and Qatar (PM) Qatar Sheikh Abdullah bin
Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani.
MOU on cooperation in peaceful uses of outer space.
India and Afghanistan
MoU related to support ease of doing business in India.
India & UK
MoU for cooperation in field of Intellectual Property approved.
India & UK
India & USA vowed to expand the bilateral defence cooperation. The American defence secretary Ashton Carter termed
New Delhi as a "major defence partner".
A civil nuclear cooperation agreement & three other agreements — India and Vietnam
to enhance aviation links, to jointly work in the area of energy
efficiency and promotion of parliamentary cooperation.
MoU on Youth and Sports Cooperation, on Standardization India and Indonesia signed three agreements,
Cooperation between the Bureau of Indian Standards and the during the visit of Indonesian President Joko
National Standardization Agency of Indonesia & Joint Communiqué Widodo.
on the Voluntary International Cooperation to Combat Illegal,
Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Fishing and to promote
Sustainable Fisheries Governance.
MoU for cooperation on broadcasting in exchange of audio visual India and Tajikistan during the visit of Tajikistan
programs, to amend the agreement for the avoidance of double president Emomali Rahmon.
taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion, Cooperation in the
exchange of financial intelligence to deal with crimes related to
money laundering and financing of terrorism & To initiate
bilateral investment treaty between countries.
For setting up a Palestine-India Techno Park in Ramallah, India & Palestine
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GK POWER CAPSULE FOR RBI ASSISTANT | IPPB & IDBI PO(MAINS) 2017
Palestine.
Setting up of four more centres at Angul, Jajpur, Koraput & Odisha Government with the Software Technology
Sambalpur.
Parks of India (STPI)
Agreement under which a hotline will be set up between officials of India & Sri Lanka
the two countries to address the fishermen crisis.
Agreements on intellectual property (IP) & for bilateral India & the United Kingdom
cooperation on raising ease of doing business.
New double tax avoidance pact under which capital gains tax will India & Cyprus
be levied on sale of shares on investments.
To implement a joint action plan on urban infrastructure Maharashtra govt. with Canada
development in the state.
Joint Declaration for implementation of Automatic Exchange of India & Switzerland
Information (AEOI)
Agreements in the field of water resources management & India & Israel
Israel Prez Reuven Rivlin
agriculture
Ten agreements to boost the bilateral cooperation
Japan PM Shinzo Abe
$750 million deal for 145 M-777 Ultra-Light Howitzers
India and USA
BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONS/COMPANIES
MOU
Between Whom?
3-year strategic partnership agreement under which Castrol will
Tata Motors and Castrol
supply Commercial Vehicle Oils to Tata Motors
China has inked an agreement with the New development bank (NDB) set up by the BRICS approving a 525 million yuan
loan for a solar power project in the country.
Strategic IoT Advisory partnership to combine their advanced
KPMG in India and Microsoft India
technologies, industry insights, and creative thinking to accelerate
the digital transformation of large and mid-market Indian
enterprises.
MoU to set up a 2400 MW power plant at Gajmara in Dhenkanal National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO)
district of Odisha and supply captive power for expansion plans of and NTPC Limited
Nalco at Angul
To create more job opportunities for Indian students
LinkedIn has signed an agreement with the human
resource development ministry
For 360-degree virtual tour of 280-odd monuments across the Google with Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
country.
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NEW APPOINTMENTS (INDIA)
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Newly Appointed
Designation(Post)/Department(Company)
Constitutional & Other Posts
Air Marshal Anil Khosla
Took over as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Air Command.
David R Syiemlieh
Chairman, UPSC. (Replaced Alka Sirohi)
Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar
44th Chief Justice of India
Najeeb Jung
Submitted his resignation from Delhi s Lt. Governor.
Anil Baijal
Delhi s new Lt Governor
Viral Acharya
Deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India
Girija Vaidyanathan
Appointed Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu
Actor Mithun Chakrabortyha
Resigned from the Rajya Sabha citing health issues
O Panneerselvam
Chief Minister, Tamil Nadu
Senior IAS officer B.S. Bhullar
Chief of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
Rajendra Kumar
Member of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
Sunil Arora
Director General & CEO of Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA)
Lt General Bipin Rawat
Will be the new Chief of Army Staff
Senior IPS officer Rakesh Asthana
Interim Director of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
Air Marshal BS Dhanoa
Next Chief of Air Staff
Rajiv Jain
Chief of Intelligence Bureau (IB)
Anil Dhasmana
Head, Research and Analysis Wing (RAW)
Sushil Chandra
Chairman, Central Board of Direct Taxes (replaced Rani Singh Nair)
M Rajeshwar Rao
RB) s Executive Director ED Replaced G Mahalingam
BJP VP Avinash Rai Khanna
Member of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
Yudhvir Singh Malik
Chairman, NHAI (Replace Raghav Chandra)
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48.
Pankaj R. Patel
President, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI)
for 2017
Jagdish Singh Khehar
Executive Chairman, National Legal Services Authority (NALSA)
M. M. Kutty
Chief Secretary of Delhi
CEO S/Chairman of Companies/Organizations/Banks
S Padmanabhan
Chairman, Tata Power Co Ltd in place of Cyrus Mistry
Rajesh Gopinathan
CEO, TCS (Replaced N Chandrasekaran)
N Ganapathy Subramaniam
COO, TCS
Kumar Sharadindu
MD & CEO, SBI Pension Funds Pvt Ltd (SBIPFPL)
Kalyan Krishnamurthy
CEO, Flipkart (Replacing co-founder Binny Bansal)
Vikram Pawah
President of BMW Group India (Replaced Frank Schloeder)
Rajeev Singh
)nterim CEO, Prasar Bharati as S C Panda retires in Feb
Ramkrishna
Quit as CEO of National Stock Exchange (NSE)
Sunil Taldar
CEO & Director of Airtel Digital TV
Shashi Arora
MD & CEO of Airtel Payments Bank
Amar Abrol
MD & CEO, AirAsia
Veena Mankar
Non-Executive Chairperson of IDFC Bank
Former Sebi chief C B Bhave
Non-executive Chairman & Independent Director, Vistaar Financial Services
Cyrus Mistry
Removed as director of Tata Industries
Cyrus Mistry
Removed as the Director of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
V G Kannan
Chief Executive of the )ndian Banks Association (IBA)
V K Sharma
Chairman of Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)
Rishi Jaitly
Twitter's India head quit the company.
Parminder Singh
Twitter s MD for )ndia, SE Asia & Middle East & North Africa region
C.V.R. Rajendran
Managing Director & CEO of Catholic Syrian Bank
Gurumoorthy Mahalingam
Full-Time Member of SEBI
Bhaskar Bhat
Non-executive & non-independent director, Tata Chemicals Ltd
Other Important Appointments
George Yeo
Chancellor of Nalanda University resigned
Mariamma Koshy
President, Hockey India
NEW APPOINTMENTS (WORLD)
S. No
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Newly Appointed
Designation(Post)/Department(Company)
President of different countries
Jovenel Moise
President of Haiti
Alexander Van der Bellen
Won the Austria's re-run presidential election
Shavkat Mirziyoyev
President of Uzbekistan
Nana Akufo-Addo
Won Ghana s presidential election
Donald Trump
45th President of the United States
PM of different countries
Sorin Grindeanu
Romania's Prime Minister.
Bernard Cazeneuve
France s new Prime Minister
Paolo Gentiloni
Italy's new Prime Minister
Kim Byong-joon to replace Hwang
PM of South Korea.
Kyo-ahn
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
1.
2.
3.
13
Mayors/Member of Parliament/Envoy/Judges
General Motors CEO Mary Barra
Named in the US s economic and job-creation panel.
Terry Branstad
US Ambassador to China
Indian-American woman Savita
New Mayor of the key Californian city of Cupertino
Vaidhyanathan
Sanjiv Arora
Ambassador of India to the Republic of Lebanon
Ami Bera
Re-elected to the US House of Representatives
Other Appointments
UK Senior diplomat Sir Tim
New ambassador to the European Union (EU)
Barrow
Justice Mian Saqib Nisar
25th Chief Justice of Pakistan
Shaikh Rafik Mohammed
Major General of Kyrgyzstan
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4.
5.
6.
Anil Jalali
Karan Bajwa
Muhtar Kent
7.
8.
9.
10.
Dr Barbara Jatta
Antonio Guterres, a former
Portuguese PM
Lt. Gen. Naveed Mukhtar
Pulkit Trivedi
11.
12.
13.
Sultan Muhammad V
Yim Jong-yong
Aniruddha Rajput
14.
15.
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17.
18.
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23.
Michael Flynn
Jeff Sessions
Mike Pompeo
Anthony Noto
Meng Hongwei
Lt-General Qamar Javed Bajwa
Nikki Haley
Seema Verma
Narinder Batra
Guy Ryder
Chief Human Resources Officer, Capgemini(India)
Managing Director of IBM India Pvt Ltd
Will step down as the CEO of Coca-Cola in May 2017& will be succeeded by
James Quincey
Appointed as the first female director of Vatican Museums by Pope Francis
Ninth UN Secretary-General succeeding Ban Ki-moon
Director-General of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
Industry Director for e-commerce, retail, travel and financial services
verticals of Facebook.
15th King of Malaysia
Finance minister & deputy PM
Indian lawyer won an election in the United Nations General Assembly for
membership
National security adviser, USA
Attorney General, USA
Director, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Chief Operating Officer (COO), Twitter
President of the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
16th Chief of Pakistan Army
US Ambassador to the United Nations.
Administrator(USA) of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
President of International Hockey Federation (FIH)
Director-General (DG) of the International Labour Organisation (ILO)
AWARDS
S.No
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14
Awards
Winner
Awards for Literature
Bharatiya Jnanpith Navlekhan Award
Shraddha for her short story, 'Hawa Mein Phadphadati Chitthi' &
for the year 2016
Ghyansham Devansh for his poem 'Akash Mein Deh'
Mumbai-based writer Jerry Pinto, Tamil author Vannadhasan, Hindi writer Nasira Sharma are among 24 others declared
the winners of the Sahitya Akademi awards 2016.
Jnanpith Award for 2016
Bengali poet and literary critic Shankha Ghosh
26th Bihari Puraskar, 2016
Eminent Rajasthani writer Satya Narayan
2016 Tata Literature Live! Lifetime
Acclaimed Indian American fiction author Amitav Ghosh
Achievement Award
2016 Tata Literature Live! Poet Laureate Award Lyricist-writer Gulzar
First World Sanskrit Award
Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Princess of Thailand
Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize 2016 for his book
Senior journalist Akshaya Mukul
Gita Press & the Making of Hindu India
Lifetime Achievement Award 2016 by
Marta Jakimowicz
Karnataka Lalithakala Academy
Country s (ighest (onour Given
Shankar Balasubramanian, an Indian- origin British professor of chemistry received a Knighthood along with Olympic stars
Andy Murray and Mo Farah among others by Queen Elizabeth II for their contributions.
Turner Prize, Britain s top award for Multimedia artist Helen Marten
contemporary art
Officer of the Legion of Honour, the highest US Secretary of State John Kerry
French civilian distinction for contribution in
peace effort
US President presented the Presidential Medal
Grace Hopper (posthumous)
of Freedom, the nation s highest civilian honour,
Michael Jordan
to 21 personalities.
Cicely Tyson
Some of the important awardees are:
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
Robert Redford
Elouise Cobell (posthumous)
Bill & Melinda Gates
Robert De Niro
Tom Hanks
Diana Ross
2016 International Maritime Organization Captain Radhika Menon
(IMO) Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea
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15.
Some Yash Bharti Award 2016 winners
Lieutenant General (Retd.) AK Singh
Atul Tiwari: Film writer
Murad Ali Khan: Trap shooter
Naseeruddin Shah: Actor
Rachna Govil: Sportsperson
Pramod Kumar Choudhary: Social activist
Film/Music Awards
Emma Stone and Ryan Gosling starrer romantic drama La La Land has been chosen as the best film of 2016 by the
New York Film Critics Circle. Manchester won the best actor award for Casey Affleck & Barry Jenkins was recognised as
the best director for Moonlight & best actress trophy went to Isabelle Huppert for Elle and Things to Come.
'Award of Recognition' at 'Hollywood Indian filmmaker Onir's documentary, 'Raising The Bar'
International
Independent
Documentary
Awards'
Sumitra Charat Ram Award for lifetime Noted flautist Pt Hari Prasad Chourasia
achievement
Latin Grammy Awards 2016
Best Singer-Songwriter Album-Manuel Medrano, Manuel Medrano
Record of the Year-Carlos Vives & Shakira,
Best Regional Song-"Ataúd," Erika Ender, Manu Moreno & Mónica
"La Bicicleta
Vélez, songwriters (Los Tigres Del Norte).
Best Pop/Rock Album-Julieta Venegas, Algo
Best Rock Album-Los Fabulosos Cadillacs, La Salvación De Solo Y
Sucede
Juan
'Kalidas Samman' national award for 2015-16
Prof Raj Bisaria
Hollywood actor Jackie Chan received, an honorary Oscar for his decades of work in filmat the annual Governors Awards.
Best Actor Award at the 10th Asia Pacific Screen Bollywood actor Manoj Bajpayee
Awards
Awards to Scientists/Doctors
Winners of Infosys Prize 2016
Prof. V. Kumaran for Engineering & Computer Science:
Dr. Gagandeep Kang for Life Sciences
Prof. Kaivan Munshi for Social Sciences
Prof. Sunit Amrith for Humanities
Prof. Akshay Venkatesh for Mathematical Sciences
Dr. Anil Bhardwaj for Physical Sciences
Other Awards Conferred
'Power & Energy Persona's Award for
National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) Chairman and
Individual Excellence' at the 10th ENERTIA
Managing Director K M Singh
Awards 2016
)nternational Press )nstitute s )P) )ndia Award Varun Bhatt of Rajasthan Patrika and The Week
for Excellence in Journalism, 2016
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare lead by JagatPrakashNadda has won gold in the Web Ratna category in the Digital
India awards 2016.
Actor Shahrukh Khan has received an Honorary doctorate from Maulana Azad National Urdu University (MANUU) in
Hyderabad for his extraordinary contribution in promotion of the Urdu language and culture through his films.
'Audrey Hepburn Humanitarian Award' for her Singer Katy Perry
work as UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador.
Miss World 2016
Puerto Rico s Stephanie Del Valle
Miss Supranational 2016, an international India's representative Srinidhi Shetty
beauty pageant
"Asian of the Year 2016" by Singapore-based Flipkart founders Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal
newspaper The Straits Times.
1st Indian to win medal at the Mr Olympia event, Mumbai's Iqbal Sayed
after winning silver
)nternational Children s Peace Prize for her
Kehkashan Basu, a 16-year-old UAE-based Indian teenager
work towards climate justice & combating
environmental degradation
PM Modi presented the Ramnath Goenka
Awards for Excellence in Journalism.
Lifetime
Achievement
Award,
47th South Korean director Im Kwon-taek
International Film Festival of India (IFFI)
39th Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation Awards for Sheikh Rached Ghannouchi. Other winners are Mohan Hirabai Hiralal,
2016
BonBehari Vishnu Nimbkar & Dr. Nannapaneni Manga Devi.
Uttarakhand Ratna award
Narayan Dutt Tiwari
TATA Consultancy Services (TCS) was named Industry Champions in the Leadership category. )ndia s Vedanta Limited was
named Top Companies to Work For in Asia.
Doodle Google contest
11 year old Pune girl Anvita Prashant Telang
Global Citizen Award for his "innovative & Imtiaz Sooliman
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
15
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GK POWER CAPSULE FOR RBI ASSISTANT | IPPB & IDBI PO(MAINS) 2017
visionary" contribution
2016 International Press Freedom Award
41.
42.
43.
Mother Teresa International Award
Mother Teresa Memorial International Award
for Social Justice
Malini Subramaniam(India), Mahmoud Abou Zeid (Egypt), Can Dündar
(Turkey) & Oscar Martinez (El Salvador)
Shaikh Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Faraaz Ayaaz Hossain
CURRENT SUMMITS/EVENTS HELD (NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL)
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Name of the Summit
Location/Held in
Other Points
SUMMITS HELD NATIONALLY
The first edition of Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) International Television Dance Festival is scheduled to be
held in Hyderabad the city with royal patronage for arts, literature, and architecture.
14th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas (PBD) convention
Bengaluru
Theme is 'Role of Diaspora Youth in the
Transformation of India'.
All India Conference of Chairpersons and Chief
New Delhi
Executive Officers of States and Union
Territories' Waqf Boards
Indian Science Congress 2017
Sri Venkateswara University in Andhra Pradesh
Assam Biotech Conclave
Guwahati
CM Sarbanand Sonowal inaugurated
Fourth Assam International Agri-Horti show
Guwahati, Assam
)nternational Conference on Yoga for Diabetes
New Delhi
Island Tourism Festival 2017
Port Blair in Andaman & Nicobar islands
8th Vibrant Gujarat Global )nvestors Summit
Mahatma Mandir in PM Modi inaugurated
Gandhinagar
Magh Mela festival
Sangam in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
World s first Gender Literature Festival is
Patna, Bihar
scheduled in
9th World Confluence of Humanity, Power and
New Delhi
Spirituality, organised by ASSOCHAM in
association with Srei Foundation and Times
Foundation
World Bhojpuri Conference
Varanasi, UP
6th 'Heart of Asia' Ministerial conference to
Amritsar, Punjab
The theme is 'Addressing Challenges,
discuss peace, cooperation, and economic
Achieving Prosperity'.
development in Afghanistan.
International Gita Mahotsav
Kurukshetra,Haryana
Prez. Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated
India-UK Conference on Ease of Doing Business
New Delhi
28th State Information Ministers Conference
Vigyan Bhawan, New
(SIMCON), 2016
Delhi
The ThalFavangKut festival of Mizoram, which marks the completion of weeding of the farmland by cultivators in
the state, was held in Aizawl.
International Conference on Decarbonisation of Indian Railways – Mission Electrification held in New Delhi.
International Agro-biodiversity Congress, IAC.
in New Delhi
7th Session of the Conference of Parties to WHO Framework Convention on Greater Noida
Tobacco Control held at
India International Trade Fair
24.
Pragati Maidan, New
delhi
Meghalaya
First state to start India's first Cherry Blossom
Festival
13th World Robot Olympiad
India
47th International Film Festival of India
Goa
SUMMITS HELD INTERNATIONALLY
5th India-Arab Partnership Conference
Muscat, Oman
25.
26.
'Digital India' theme
Rap the Scrap
Aazadi
Saal, Yaad Karo Kurbani
Partnership towards innovation and
cooperation in )T
2016 World Internet Conference concluded in Wuzhen, China. The theme was Innovation-driven Internet Development
for the Benefit of All – Building a Community of Common Future in Cyberspace.
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Forum's Week held at Lima in Peru
8th Conference of Parties (COP) to WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Switzerland's Geneva
27.
28.
29.
30.
16
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GK POWER CAPSULE FOR RBI ASSISTANT | IPPB & IDBI PO(MAINS) 2017
Control (FCTC) to be held in 2018
24th Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
summit
Energy Club of the SCO, 2017
31.
32.
33.
Quality
Growth
Development Theme
Lima, Peru
Turkey
&
(uman
COMMITTEES IN NEWS
S.No
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Committee
NITI Aayog constituted a 13-member committee to promote cashless economy
Special panel to stop child trafficking in Bengal
Committee to boost Digital Payment system in India
Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) has constituted a committee to
fight against the problem of online piracy and develop suitable business
standards and best practices for the digital entertainment industry.
Chairman of Fund Trustee & Advisory Commission of Kerala
To oversee recalibration of ATM machines, RBI set up a task force under.
Committee to form a strategy to accelerate the process of transforming India into
a cashless economy
Headed by
Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu
Naidu
Partha Chatterjee
Shri. Ratan P. Watal
Ajit Mohan of Hotstar
Vinod Rai
Deputy Governor SS Mundra
Niti Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant
NATIONAL NEWS
Election Commission has announced the dates for the
presented. President Pranab Mukherjee has summoned the
assembly elections in five states Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand,
Rajya Sabha to meet on January 31, 2017.
The government will add by next month 40 more cities to
Punjab, Manipur and Goa. Uttar Pradesh, the biggest state in
the list of towns it wants to develop as Smart Cities by
the country, will go to polls in seven phases for 403 seats.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Portuguese
providing funds for initiating urban reforms, Union Minister
M Venkaiah Naidu said today. The addition of 40 new cities
counterpart Dr Antonio Costa has inaugurated the main
will take the total Smart Cities to 100.
convention of Pravasi Bhartiya Divas in Bengaluru.
Election Commission of India has issued a limitation for
PM NarendraModi has laid the foundation stone of Char
campaign expense per candidate. In Goa and Manipur, the
Dham highway development project in Dehradun. Char
limit on election expenses per candidate is Rs 20 lakh. In
DhamYatra is an annual pilgrimage to the shrines of
Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand the election
Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri. The project
expenses limit per candidate is Rs 28 lakh.
includes developing 900 km of National Highways in
N Chandrasekaran, Chairman designate of Tata Sons, has
Uttarakhand at Rs 12,000 crore.
inaugurated the Kohli Research Block at the International
Institute of Information Technology at Gachibowli,
Hyderabad.
Japan has decided to be associated with the development of
Chennai, Ahmedabad and Varanasi as smart cities.
State-owned fuel retailers, Indian Oil Corporation (IOC),
Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd (BPCL) and Hindustan
Petroleum Corp Ltd (HPCL) will offer an upfront discount of
Rs 5 on every LPG refill to all LPG customers who will book
and pay for it online.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has released special
commemorative stamps on Prakash Parv in 350th birth
anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh in Patna on 05th January
2017.
India is all set to get its first wax museum in June 2017
The Government of India has approved cadre review and
unveils Wax Figures Of Amitabh Bachchan, Lady Gaga.
formation of the Indian Enterprise Development Service
Madame Tussauds, the legendary wax attraction
(IEDS) in the Office of the Development Commissioner,
entertainment hotspot is all set to open its doors in capital
Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
New Delhi.
Union Cabinet has Approved Ordinance to amend Payment
Chief Minister of Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan has inaugurated
of Wages Act, 1936. The Centre approved a draft ordinance
the first solar-powered boat of the state water transport
to empower states and enable industries to pay wages by
department, Aditya at a function held in Vaikom boat Jetty in
cheque or by direct credit into bank accounts of workers
Kerala.
earning up to Rs. 18,000 a month, without taking their
The Budget session of Parliament convened to start from
explicit consent.
January 31, a day before the Union Budget is likely to be
17
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The registration fees for Hindus and other minority
community people from three neighboring countries
comprising Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh, to
register as Indian citizens have been reduced drastically to
Rs 100 from Rs 15,000.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid foundation of the firstever Indian Institute of Skills of the country at Kanpur in
Uttar Pradesh. The institute is aimed at making youth more
employable and self-reliant. He also inaugurated Kaushal
Pradarshini or skill exhibition for the youth of Uttar
Pradesh.
The Centre has decided to set up a single, permanent
Tribunal to adjudicate all inter-state river water disputes
subsuming existing tribunals, a step which is aimed at
resolving grievances of states in a speedy manner.
The five-day India-Nepal Folk Crafts Festival (INCF-2016)
begins in Kathmandu, Nepal to promote cultural exchanges
between the two countries. The Main aim of the festival to
promote crafts based bilateral relations and enhance
cultural exchanges between the artisans of India and Nepal.
Union Government has approved inclusion of 15 new castes
and modification of 13 other castes in the Central List of
Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
India will train Qatar police for handling the security during
the FIFA World Cup 2022 scheduled to be held in that
country.
Driven by increased 4G and 3G penetration, India's internet
population is likely to increase from current 343 million
users to 600 million by 2020, According to a study by
ASSOCHAM and Deloitte.
In order to enhance cooperation in education sector
between India and Egypt, Center has decided to set up a
center of Excellence in Information Technology at the AlAzhar University which is the oldest and most prestigious
the University of Egypt.
President Pranab Mukherjee has launched a campaign, to
end child labour, child slavery and violence against children.
He launched the '100 Million for 100 Million Campaign'
organised by The Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation.
Nitin Gadkari, the Union Minister for Road Transport,
Highways and Shipping laid the foundation stones for 17
road projects on 11 December 2016 during two functions
held at Jiribam and Imphal.
Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (RGIA), Hyderabad has
achieved carbon neutral status. It is the first in the AsiaPacific region in the 5-15 million passengers per annum
category to attain this status.
The ever-popular border viewing point of the Wagah
border will soon be recreated in Gujarat s Banaskantha
district.
Union Cabinet approved the protocol for amending the
agreement between India and Tajikistan for the avoidance
of double taxation.
India will contribute $500,000 to the UN Central Emergency
Response Fund (CERF) for the year 2016-17 announced by
)ndian diplomat Anjani Kumar a counsellor at )ndia s UN
Mission at the pledging session held at UN.
The World Bank Group has halted the two concurrent
processes initiated by India and Pakistan under the Indus
Water Treaty.
18
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Government of India informed that it has extended the eTourist Visa facility to citizens of 161 countries. Further, the
number of foreign tourist arrivals on e-Tourist Visa from
January to November this year has grown 168.5% over the
same period last year.
The Centre, along with NTPC, REC & PFC, will soon launch a
USD 2 billion clean energy equity fund to support the
government's ambitious target of adding 175 GW renewable
energy generation capacity by 2022.
128th anniversary of Nobel laureate Bharat Ratna Sir CV
Raman celebrated on 7th November.
Centre has decided to open Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas
Kendra in every Parliamentary Constituency to impart skill
training to the people & make them employable.
)ndia s first liquefied natural gas-driven bus has been
launched in Kerala.
President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated the
Diamond Jubilee Celebrations of Export Credit
Guarantee Corporation of India Limited (ECGC) in New
Delhi.
India signed a nuclear deal with Japan during the bilateral
summit held in Tokyo. India is the first non-member of the
non-proliferation treaty (NPT) to have signed such a deal
with Japan.
United States (US) announced two financial projects worth
95 million US dollars for India which aimed at bringing
more energy-efficient appliances to rural sector of the
country.
India became an Associate Member State of European
Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) by signing an
agreement with the organisation.
CCEA approved the setting up of Jawahar Navodaya
Vidyalaya (JNV) in 62 uncovered districts with an outlay
of Rs 2871 crore.
Antonio Costa, the PM of Portugal, will be the Chief Guest
at the 14th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas.
Michael Ashwin Satyandre Adhin,VP of the Republic of
Suriname will be the Special Guest at Youth Pravasi
Bharatiya Divas.
India elected as Vice Chair of Kimberly Process
Certificate Scheme (KPCS) 2018 & as the Chair for 2019
of KPCS.
Govt. inaugurated Hunar Haat (Skill Haat) exhibition at
India International Trade Fair (2016) at Pragati Maidan in
New Delhi that aimed at supporting & promoting artisans
from minority communities.
HRM Minister Prakash Javadekar launched
Vittiya
Saksharata Abhiyan that aimed at making people aware
about the cashless economic system.
Govt. gave its approval for the inclusion of 15 new castes
& modification of 13 others in the Central Other
Backward Castes (OBC) list.
Asia s first & longest cycle highway inaugurated in Uttar
Pradesh by CM Akhilesh Yadav. This is )ndia s first cycle
highway. The 207 kms cycle highway connects the Taj
City Agra & the Lion Safari at Etawah.
Akodara village in Sabarkantha district of Gujarat
became the first digital village in India.
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INTERNATIONAL NEWS
Norway has become the first country to cease FM radio
China has passed a new law to levy environment tax on
broadcasting.
polluters, especially on heavy industries.
China has launched its longest high-speed train service from
A 2,700-square-meter skating space, which is being
Kunming capital of south-west China's Yunnan Province to
considered the world's largest non-permanent indoor ice
Beijing. The train named 'Shangri-la of the World' left
rink, recently opened at the Grand Palais in Paris.
Kunming at 11:05 am on a 2,760-km trip to Beijing.
China and Pakistan have launched a direct rail and sea
freight service with the first cargo train departing from
India's largest LNG importer Petronet has signed an
China s southwestern Yunnan province.
agreement to set up a $950 million liquefied natural gas
Spanish city has changed its name for the third time in a
import project in Bangladesh.
Russia has finally delivered four Sukhoi Su-35 fighter jets to
decade, renaming itself Palma from Palma de Mallorca.
China after a delay of two years.
Tasmania-based Women's Legal Service in collaboration
The
th edition of Nepal s five-day Chitwan Elephant
with TRS Law Offices (India) has launched a website
Festival kicked off in Kathmandu with the participation of
(www.Girlsgottaknow.In) for women in the country to
over 50 elephants.
educate them about their legal rights.
Finland has become the first country in the world to pay a
Thailand named its crown prince Maha Vajiralongkorn as its
basic income to randomly picked citizens on a national level
new king after the passing of King Bhumibol Adulyadei.
Singapore has the highest achieving students in
in an aiming at dismissing poverty, motivate people to join
international education rankings, with its teenagers coming
work force and decrease unemployment.
The UK s ambassador to the European Union )van Rogers
top in tests in maths, reading and science.
resigned from his post.
Pakistan has removed an undeclared ban on import of
United States has announced the end of a 20-year economic
ginned cotton from India.
A black civil rights leader who led a struggle against antiembargo on Sudan, lifting trade and financial sanctions in an
black segregation and racism in Canada in the 1940s will be
effort to foster ties with the Sudanese government.
the first Canadian woman to figure on a banknote. Viola
Five Indian Americans Takes Oath as Members of US
Desmond will appear on the Canadian $10 bill - replacing
Congress. They are Kamala Harris, Ami Bera, Ro Khanna,
the nation's first prime minister John A Macdonald.
Raja Krishnamoorthi and Pramila Jayapal.
China is setting up the world's highest altitude gravitational
Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
wave telescopes in a Tibet prefecture close to Line of Actual
and non-OPEC Russia reached a mutual agreement on their
Control with India with a budget of $18.8 million to detect
first deal since 2001, to jointly restrict oil production to
faintest echoes resonating from the universe.
control the excess global availability of the oil and thus
China's Central Bank (People's Bank of China) says, the
boost oil prices.
country's foreign currency reserves shrank last year,
The world s longest tunnel, Gotthard Base Tunnel GBT in
marking large annual losses for the 2nd year in a row.
Switzerland was opened for regular rail services.
Officials at the People's Bank of China said that foreign
EU has signed a deal with Cuba on political dialogue and
reserves stood at over three trillion dollars as of the end of
cooperation, with Cuba being the only Latin American
December, 2016.
country to lack such an agreement earlier.
US President-elect Donald Trump has named Dan Coats as
The Marvelous City or Rio de Janeiro officially has entered
his National Intelligence Director.
into the UN s list of world heritage sites.
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has signed a 1-trillion
Labour Minister of Qatar, Issa bin Saad al-Jafali al-Nuaimi
yen, about 8.7 billion dollars, aid package over the next five
formally announced the end of its controversial kafala
years to the Philippines, meant to improve economic and
system, which was the biggest ever labour reform in Qatar.
Nobel Peace Laureate Jose Ramos-Horta urged for peace in
political relations between the two island nations.
United States has called for a partnership between India,
Jammu and Kashmir.
Pakistan, and Afghanistan on counter-terrorism operations.
Canadian PM Justin Trudeau & top EU officials signed the
France s airspace regulator, General Directorate for Civil
comprehensive economic & trade agreement, known as
Aviation, has approved the plan to launch drone delivery
Ceta, paving the way for most import duties to be removed
program, making France the world s first national postal
early next year.
service to use drones regularly.
To boost ties with India, Australian govt. announced 19
)ran s President (assan Rouhani has unveiled a landmark
grants worth $6,30,000 dollars for several projects in the
Bill of rights guaranteeing freedom of speech, protest, fair
field of education, science, sports, arts & culture.
trials and privacy.
The Paris Agreement officially entered into force recently.
The agreement deals with greenhouse gases emissions
Nepal has announced to hold its first ever joint military
mitigation, adaptation & finance. As of November 2016, 192
exercise with China from February 10, 2017 to begin a new
states & the European Union have signed the
level of bilateral military engagement with China.
The world's highest bridge has opened to traffic in China,
Agreement; 97 of those parties have ratified or acceded to
connecting two provinces in the mountainous southwest
the Agreement.
Bollywood actor Ranveer Singh named the first Indian
and reducing travel times by as much as three-quarters.
US President Barack Obama has signed into law the USD 618
ambassador for Switzerland Tourism.
British government has announced that, 4 rupeebillion defence budget for 2017, which enhances security
cooperation with India.
denominated bonds worth of 600 million pounds are
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expected to be listed in London. These bonds will provide
financing to expand India's highway & rail networks.
More than 20 countries, including Brazil, France & India,
signed the framework agreement of the International
Solar Alliance (ISA) at Marrakech, Morocco.
Pakistan s PM Nawaz Sharif inaugurated a trade route
linking the south-western Gwadar port to Kashgar city
in China as part of $46 billion project to jumpstart
economic growth in the South Asian country.
International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved a
three-year $12 billion loan program for Egypt, the
largest such package to a Middle East nation. The loan will
help in boosting Egypt s foreign currency inflows.
Australia announced an online program for its preschools to learn foreign languages, including Hindi from
2017.
Bulgarian PM Boyko Borisov gave resignation of his
cabinet after his party s candidate Tsetska Tsacheva , failed
to win the country s presidential election.
President Vladimir Putin has signed an executive order
removing Russia s signature from the )nternational
Criminal Court s founding treaty.
Former PM, Francois Fillon has won France s
conservative presidential primary, defeating opponent
Alain Juppe by a landslide.
Congress of Colombia approved the revised peace deal
with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
(FARC) rebel group. Juan Manuel Santos, President of
Colombia, & Rodrigo Londono, the leader of the FARC
signed a revised peace agreement.
Parliament of Thailand invited
Crown
Prince
Vajiralongkorn to be the new king of the country.
Bangladesh will honour the families of 1668 martyrs of
the Indian Army who fought in the 1971 India-Pakistan
war, which resulted in the liberation of East Pakistan
Bangladesh , on the event s th anniversary.
Aeroplane carrying 81 people on board including Brazilian first
division soccer team crashed on its way to Medellin's
international airport. The aircraft embarked from Bolivia, was
transporting the Chapecoense soccer team.
STATE IN NEWS
Rajasthan in News
Rajasthan High Court cancelled the Rajasthan Special
Backward Classes (SBC) reservation Act 2015 that allowed
for 5% quota to Gujjars and five other communities of the
state.
Rajasthan government has launched a subsidised meal
scheme Annapurna Rasoi'. As per the scheme, the poor and
the needy will get breakfast for Rs 5 and lunch or dinner for
Rs 8.
Andhra Pradesh & Telangana in News
Mori, a tiny village under Sakhinetipalli mandal in East
Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, sealed its place on
India's digital map by transforming completely into a Smart
Digital Village, in every sense of the term.
The Centre has released Rs 1,982 crore for the
multipurpose Polavaram irrigation project in Andhra
Pradesh through National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
Development (NABARD).
Maharashtra & Goa in News
Maharashtra Government has declared to ban the use of
Purse Seine Nets for fishing across Maharashtra to
safeguard the Fingerlings, a fish species.
Maharashtra government has launched )ndia s largest
public WiFi service called 'MumbaiWifi'.
PM NarendraModi laid the foundation stone of Pune Metro
project's Phase-I. PM Modi said the government is actively
working on the Rurban Mission, which caters to the places
that are urbanising quickly.
Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis launched an initiative
'Transform Maharashtra' at IIT Bombay's 'Mood Indigo'
festival.
Union Cabinet has approved the Mumbai Urban Transport
Project Phase-III estimated to cost Rs 10,947 crores on
completion.
Dhasai village in Thane district has become the first
"cashless village" in Maharashtra.
The 15th Pune International Film Festival will be held from
January 12 to 19. Around 250 films in different categories
will be screened at the festival. The festival director Jabbar
Patel said the theme for this year's festival is Environment.
The Serendipity Arts Festival (SAF) is scheduled to be held
in Goa. The festival will see a stellar line-up of 33 global
artists, who will display their work at the eight-day
inspiration-packed festival.
Karnataka in News
In an effort to reduce pollution caused by diesel buses,
Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) has
launched 25 bio-diesel buses in the state. These ecofriendly buses will ply on four routes, including Tirupati
and Chennai.
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Haryana in News
In Haryana, the State level Prarambh School for Teachers
Education would be set up at village Silani in district Jhajjar
over an area of 10 acres.
Haryana Government has decided to set up a pilot corridor
for an innovative concept of Caterpillar Train that will fly
over city s traffic, in Gurgaon city.
Haryana government has signed MoU with Andhra Pradesh
to assist it compile a centralised database of its population.
Gujarat in News
Gujarat CM Vijay Rupani dedicated India's first laser
technology-based advanced AVMS RTO check-post at
Shamlaji of Aravalli district in Gujarat. The check-post is
equipped with advanced ray technology with a cost of Rs
4.72 crore.
Gujarat government has come up with India's first student
startup and innovation policy, which aims to provide Rs
200 crore in the form of grants to ideas developed by them.
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Punjab & J&K in News
The foundation stone for India's first second generation
ethanol bio-refinery to be set up by Hindustan Petroleum
Corp (HPCL) at Bathinda in Punjab at a cost of Rs 600 crore.
Union Cabinet has approved Rs 2,000 Cr development
package for one-time settlement of 36,384 displaced
families from Pakistan occupied areas of Jammu and
Kashmir and Chhamb.
Lanura, a village in Budgam district of Jammu and Kashmir
(J&K), became the first village in the state to go cashless.
Punjab government has launched country's first
amphibious bus project at the Harike wetland near
Amritsar.
Odisha in News
Odisha's World famous 11-day gala festival Bargarh
Dhanua Jatra has organised in January 2017.All rituals were
performed before Goddess Samaleswari, the presiding deity
of the event.
Odisha government has decided to intensify state
sponsored
malaria
elimination
scheme
'Daman'
(DurgamaAnchalare Malaria Nirakaran) in eight remote
districts of the state.
State Cabinet of Odisha has named the Mega Lift Irrigation
Scheme worth Rs. 7,600 crore, after the noted freedom
fighter and social reformer ParbatiGiri as a mark of respect
for her immense contribution to the freedom movement
and service to the poor and needy.
Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik inaugurates the 55,000-tonne
per annum (TPA) Odisha ferro-chrome plant set up by Tata
Steel at a cost of Rs 542 crore in its Gopalpur Industrial
Park in Ganjam district.
Odisha government has decided to construct more 2,000
kilometre of cement concrete roads under the Gopabandhu
Gramin Yojana in rural areas by March 2017. The State
government has allocated 1,000 crore rupees for the
Gopabandhu Gramin Yojana.
Delhi in News
Power Minister Piyush Goyal has unveiled world's largest
street light replacement programme in South Delhi
Municipal Corporation (SDMC) area.
Other States News
Sikkim has emerged as the )ndia s first fully organic state by
converting around 75,000 hectares of agricultural land into
sustainable cultivation.
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With a view to promoting the dairy sector and rural
livelihoods in Arunachal Pradesh, the border state has
signed a MoU with National Dairy Development Board
(NDDB) during the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2017.
Bihar Cabinet has declared 50 per cent reservation in all
judicial services for aspirants belonging to the Extremely
Backward Classes, Other Backward Classes, Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
Assam CM SarbanandaSonowal has launched 'AtalAmritAbhiyan' Scheme across the State. The initiative is a
health assurance scheme which will give comprehensive
coverage for six diseases and cover all individuals in eligible
families with annual income below Rs 5 lakh.
Union Minister of State for AyushShripadYessoNaik has
inaugurated the North Eastern Institute of Ayurveda and
Homeopathy (NEIAH), which aims at providing alternative
health care to people of the northeastern region and Sikkim.
Minister of State for Development of North Eastern Region
Dr. Jitendra Singh has announced to provide 207 crore
rupees for protection and development of the world
heritage island Majuli located along river Brahmaputra in
Assam.
Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Raman Singh has launched
)ndia s first cashless bazaar in Raipur. This Smart bazaar
consist of nearly Over 900 shops which are providing the
facilities of cashless payments using POS, UPI and other
digital systems to its customers.
The 12-foot-tall stone statue of renowned Tamil poet and
philosopher-saint Thiruvalluvar was inaugurated at
MelaBhawan premises in Haridwar, Uttarakhand by Chief
minister Harish Rawat.
BJP led Assam government has roped in Bollywood actress,
Priyanka Chopra as the brand ambassador of state tourism.
She will promote brand entity of "Awesome Assam".
Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh has inaugurated
two new districts Pherzawl and Noney. Now, the total
number of the district is 11.
Raj Bhawan of Himachal Pradesh has adopted the cashless
system for all kind of payments.
In Himachal Pradesh, the first Cyber Crime Police Station
has been opened at state police headquarter in Shimla.
Himachal Pradesh has achieved 100 percent Aadhar
saturation on the basis of population of year 2015. With
this, it become the sixth State/UT in the Country.
Hailakandi has become the first district in Assam to pay
wages to tea garden workers through individual bank
accounts.
21st International Film Festival of Kerala began in
Thiruvananthapuram.
Kerala s Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan has inaugurated the
third edition of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale (KMB) at an
inaugural event in Parade Ground, Fort Kochi.
The Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation in Tamil Nadu
has been selected for Digital India Award instituted by
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
Uttar Pradesh Government has tied up with Tata Trusts to
acquire digital platforms to strengthen the public
distribution system (PDS) in the state.
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OBITUARIES (NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL)
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Person Died
Profession/Famous In?
Politician (National-International)
H S Mahadeva Prasad
Former Karnataka minister for co-operation and sugar
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Former Iranian President
Surjit Singh Barnala
Former Punjab Chief Minister
Sunderlal Patwa
Former Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister
Ratnasiri Wickremanayake
Former Sri Lankan Prime minister
Jayalalithaa Jayaraman
Former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister
Saumitra Chaudhuri
Former Planning Commission member
Mangat Ram Sharma
Former Jammu & Kashmir Deputy CM
Janet Reno
First woman Attorney General of US
Lt Gen S K Sinha
Former Jammu & Kashmir Governor
Fidel Castro
Leader of Cuba
Ram Naresh Yadav
Former Governor of Madhya Pradesh
Singer/Musician(National-International)
Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan
Renowned Sitar maestro
British singer
George Michael
Pandit Amaradeva
Legendary Sri Lankan singer & composer
Leonard Cohen
Canadian singer-songwriter
Actor/Director/Producer(National-International)
Om Puri
Veteran actor
Jagannatha Varma
Veteran character actor
Carrie Fisher
Actress, known for playing Princess Leia
Bernard Fox
Actor who was best known for his role in Titanic.
Author/Journalist/Activist/Painter(National-International)
Dinanath Bhargava
Co-artist in the team that sketched the national emblem Lion Capital of
Ashoka
Srinivasa Iyer Ramaswamy or
Political satirist and founder editor of Thuglak magazine
Cho Ramaswamy
John Glenn
Former NASA astronaut and Democratic US Senator from Ohio
Henry Judah Heimlich
Inventor of life-saving Heimlich manoeuvre
Anand Yadav
Marathi author
Dilip Padgaonkar
Journalist & former Editor-in-Chief of the Times of )ndia
Dr Viveki Rai
Hindi & Bhojpuri litterateur
Sportsmen/Sportswomen(National-International)
Phulel Singh Sujlana
Former international hockey umpire and veteran administrator
Walter Swinburn
One of the most renowned jockeys
Others(National-International)
Vera Rubin
Astronomer
Denton Cooley
Renowned heart surgeon
Mota Singh
UK s first-ever ethnic minority judge
MGK Menon
Renowned physicist
Janardhan G Negi
Noted geophysicist
LIST/INDEXES ANNOUNCED RECENTLY
S.no
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7.
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10.
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Name of the Index/List
Rank of India
Topped By?
India has slipped 3 places to 92nd rank on the global index of talent competitiveness that measures how countries grow,
attract and retain talent, a list topped by Switzerland.
Highest average annual salary to expatriates, according
India has ranked third
Switzerland
to HSBC Holdings data
Delhi emerged as the country's most well-read city with Bengaluru and Mumbai taking the second and third spot,
according to Annual Reading Trends Report 2016 by Amazon.
Fifth Forbes India Celebrity 100 List
Salman Khan has been ranked No. 1
Global Wage Report, India has among the worst levels of gender wage disparity. Men earning more than women in
similar jobs with the gap exceeding 30%
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11.
12.
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TIME magazine named as Person of the Year 2016
Forbes magazine's 2nd annual list of wealthiest
entrepreneurs under the age of 40
US President-elect Donald Trump
Vivek Ramaswamy ranked Facebook
founder
Mark
24th & Apoorva Mehta at Zuckerberg
31st
Global Thinkers of 2016 List compiled by the Foreign External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj and philanthropist
Policy magazine.
couple Anupama and Vineet Nayar are among the Indians
Forbes list of World's Most Powerful People
PM Modi has ranked 9th
Russian Prez Vladimir Putin
A Gujarat-born activist, Jayaben Desai made it the BBC s most influential women of the past
years list.
Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani ranked 38 on the World's Most Powerful People list for 2016 by Forbes.
Asia's innovation chart Index
India Topped
Annual Forbes Fab 40 list 2016
Mahendra Singh Dhoni Swiss tennis legend Roger
remains the most valued Federer topped.
Indian athlete in 2016
ranked at 10.
Grant Thornton International Business Report
India 2nd on the global Indonesia took the top spot
scale for business optimism
International
Telecommunication
Union
(ITU) India at 138th rank
Topped by the Republic of
Measuring the Information Society Report
Korea
Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2017
India at 20th
France ranked at 4th leads the
Morocco, the host for the list.
COP 22, ranked at 8th.
Top 3 ranks left empty
IMPORTANT DAYS OBSERVED RECENTLY
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Date
Day
Theme
3rd Jan 2017
186th birth anniversary of Savitribai Phule
Hailed as the country's first woman teacher
10th Jan
11th World Hindi Day
15th Jan
69th Army Day
12th Jan
National Youth Day, the birthday of Swami Vivekananda
23rd Dec
Kisan Diwas to celebrate the birth anniversary of Ch. Charan Singh.
25th Dec
Good Governance Day to mark the birthday of former Prime Minister AtalBihari Vajpayee
1st December
World AIDS Day
(ands Up for ()V Prevention .
2nd December
National Pollution Control Day 2016
3rd December
International Day of Persons with Disabilities
Achieving 17 Goals for the Future We Want
4th December
Indian Navy Day
5th December
International Volunteer Day (IVD)
Global Applause – give volunteers a hand"
5th December
World Soil Day 2016
Soils and pulses, a symbiosis for life .
Dr BR Ambedkar's birth anniversary to be observed as 'Water Day' across the country on 14 April, will be observed as
Water Day across )ndia.
10th December
The Human Rights Day is observed across the
world on 10 December every year.
5th November
First World Tsunami Awareness Day
Effective Education & Evacuation Drills
November 20th
United Nations Universal Children s Day
19 November
World Toilet Day
Toilets & Jobs
12 November
World Pneumonia Day
Keep the Promise, Stop Pneumonia Now
14 November
World Diabetes Day
"Eyes on Diabetes"
16 November
International Day for Tolerance
3rd Thursday of World Philosophy Day
November
26 November
National Milk Day.
Birth anniversary of Dr Verghese Kurien, the
Father of the White Revolution
25 November
International Day for the Elimination of
Orange the World - raise funds to end violence
Violence against Women
against women
21 November
World Television Day
Third Sunday of World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Vital
post-crash
actions:
Medical
Care,
November
Victims
Investigation, Justice!
20 November
Universal Children s Day
1 December
World AIDS Day
Hands up for #HIVprevention
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BOOKS & AUTHORS
Books
The People's President: Dr APJ Abdul
Kalam
"Many Everest" An Inspiring Journey
of Transforming Dream into Reality
Author
SM Khan
Books
Author
Former wrestler and coach Mahavir Singh Phogat authorized
biography 'Akhada' released.
Ravindra Kumar
Amazon announced that the Harry Potter and the Cursed Child
as the best-selling book of 2016. The playscript by JK Rowling,
Jack Thorne and John Tiffany & is also named this year's 'Most
Wished For' & 'Most Gifted' book.
The book titled Courts of )ndia – Past to Present released by
the Supreme Court of India. It was authored by the Editorial
Board comprises members of both the Bench and the Bar.
An Era of Darkness: The Dr. Shashi Tharoor
British Empire in )ndia
Death under the Deodars: Ruskin Bond
The Adventures of Miss
Ripley-Bean
The autobiography of )ndia s batting legend Sachin Tendulkar
Playing it my way has won the prestigious Crossword Book of
the Year Award. It is penned by renowned cricket historian and
Tendulkar s close friend Boria Majumdar.
Bishweshwar Nandi, coach of Dipa Karmakar will co-author her
memoir titled: Dipa Karmakar: The Small Wonder .
'The Legend of Lakshmi
Prasad'
Conflicts of Interest: My
Journey through India's Green
Movement
Twinkle Khanna
Sunita Narain
DEFENCE NEWS
MISSILE LAUNCHED/INS INDUCTED
India has successfully test-fired its home-grown long range
subsonic cruise missile Nirbhay from the Integrated Test
Range (ITR) at Chandipur on sea off Odisha coast, for a
distance of about 1,000 km.
India has successfully test-fired its home-grown long range
intercontinental surface-to-surface nuclear capable ballistic
missile Agni-IV from the Abdul Kalam Wheeler Island off
Odisha coast.
DRDO successfully carried out maiden flight of TAPAS 201
(RUSTOM – II), a Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE)
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).
Lt-General A K Bhatt appointed as the Director-General of
Military Operations (DGMO) & succeeds Lt-General Ranbir
Singh.
INDIAN ARMY IN NEWS
7th edition of Exercise EKUVERIN will be held in December
2016 at Kadhdhoo, Laamu Atoll, Maldives. It is platoon level
joint military exercise between the Indian Army & the
Maldives National Defence Force.
The )ndian Navy s offshore patrol vessel Sumitra reached
Darwin, Australia. It returned to India after participating in
24
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the Royal New Zealand Navy International Naval Review
2016.
The joint military training exercise Sampriticonducted between India & Bangladesh at Tangail, Dhaka,
Bangladesh.
The Indian army has successfully completed its task of
laying an irrigation pipeline in the Demchok region of
Eastern Ladakh.
The 6th Indo-China joint training exercise Hand- in- Hand
2016 held at the parade ground in Aundh Military Camp,
Pune.
INDIAN NAVY IN NEWS
Khanderi, the second Scorpene class submarine that has
superior stealth and the ability to launch a crippling attack
with torpedoes as well as tube-launched anti-ship missiles
whilst underwater or on the surface, launched at the
Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, Mumbai.
Defence Acquisition Council okayed defence requirements
worth approximately Rs 7,000 crore. These include
purchasing six modern surveillance aircraft for the Indian
Coast Guard.
The Russian-Indian- Indra NAVY-2016 naval exercise will
be held in this December. It will be held in the city of
Visakhapatnam and in the Bay of Bengal.
The annual bilateral maritime exercise Konkan 16 between
the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy (British Navy) started
in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Indian Navy formally inducted four types of indigenously
developed sonars that will boost its underwater
surveillance capability. The systems included Abhay, which
is a compact hull mounted sonar for shallow water crafts;
Humsa UG, which is an upgrade for the Humsa sonar
system; NACS, or the Near-field Acoustic Characterisation
System; & AIDSS, or the Advanced Indigenous Distress
sonar system for submarines.
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Guided Missile Destroyer INS Chennai commissioned into
the Indian Navy by Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar at
the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai.
Indian Navy Sailing Vessel (INSV) Mhadei with an allwomen crew was flagged off from Goa to Cape Town, South
Africa.
INDIAN AIR FORCE IN NEWS
India tested its Agni-V intercontinental ballistic missile
(ICBM) in its final operational configuration from Wheeler
Island off Odisha, paving the way for its eventual induction
into the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) after user-trials.
The upgraded Jaguar DARIN III twin-seat aircraft received
the Initial Operation Clearance (IOC). IOC is a significant
milestone for )ndia s military aviation sector.
OTHER DEFECNE NEWS
Border Security Force BSF launched operation Sard
(awa at the western international border of Rajasthan,
under which vigil will be beefed-up to check the instances
of infiltration due to the dense fog in the area.
Pakistan has fired its first submarine-launched cruise
missile, a show of force for a country that sees its missile
development as a deterrent against arch-foe India.
DRDO successfully flight tested the Smart Anti-Airfield
Weapon (SAAW) at the Integrated Test Range at Chandipur
off Odisha coast.
China commissioned its first seven-tonne helicopter,
AC352 civil helicopter can be used for operations like
search and rescue and law enforcement, marking a new
advancement in its aviation industry.
Japan's space agency has announced successfully launched
a 26-metre-long rocket named Epsilon-2, which put a
satellite that helps study radiation belts in orbit.
In order to further boost its growing defence ties with
Vietnam, )ndia has agreed to train the southeast nation s
Sukhoi-30 fighter pilots.
Pakistan has successfully test-fired an enhanced version of
an indigenously-designed cruise missile Babur, that can hit
targets at 700km with all kinds of warheads, bringing many
Indian cities within its range.
A team of women commandos has been inducted for the
first time in Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) to counter
Naxal insurgency in Jharkhand. A Naxal or Naxalite is a
member of any of the Communist guerrilla groups in India,
mostly associated with the Communist or Leftist ideology.
SPORTS NEWS
CRICKET NEWS
Supreme Court of India has stripped Anurag Thakur of his
powers as BCCI President for not complying with the orders
of the apex court with regard to implementation of the
Lodha committee reforms.
Gujarat won their first ever Ranji Trophy title beating
Mumbai by five wickets in the final at the Holkar stadium in
Indore. With this title, Gujarat have won the domestic titles
in T20, one-day and Ranji.
MS Dhoni has stepped down as the captain of India's
limited-overs sides.
Arthur Morris, who became the 82nd player to be inducted
into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame, was given the honour
posthumously.
Consulate General of India in Dubai has announced launch
of the 'Diplomats Cricket Championship Cup' in association
with the Skyline University College, Sharjah, to promote
sportsmanship, camaraderie, and harmonious relationship
among the diplomatic missions of UAE.
BJP Mumbai unit chief Ashish Shelar has been appointed as
Maharashtra Cricket Association (MCA) president. Sylar
takes over from the former ICC president Sharad Pawar.
West Indies turned to former batsman Jimmy Adams into
their new director of cricket Association.
RavichandranAshwin has won both the ICC Cricketer of the
Year and the ICC Test cricketer of the Year award after he
was named as the only )ndian in )CC s Test Team of the
Year. ViratKohli was named the captain of the ICC ODI
Team of the Year.
India, coached by Rahul Dravid, continued their dominance
in the Asia Cup as they clinched the U-19 title by defeating
Sri Lanka in the final at the R Premadasa stadium in
Colombo.
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After the release of ICC and Cricket Australia's list of best
players of 2016, Lord's Cricket Ground have followed the
trend and selected top 20 players for this calendar year.
Gujarat s opening batsman Samit Gohel made history by
scoring
runs not out during his team s Ranji Trophy
quarter final against Odisha.It is the highest unbeaten score
by an opening batsman in first-class cricket.
India has won the five-match test series against England, 4. Karun Nair s triple century in the first innings of the fifth
test match against England was the key factor in the
enormous win of India. Virat Kohli is the man of the series
for his 655 runs in the series.
)ndia women s cricket team won the Asia Cup T20 after
beating arch-rivals Pakistan in the final.
Larsen & Turbo (L&T) has bagged a contract from the
Gujarat Cricket Association (GCA) to make Sardar Patel
Cricket Stadium of Gujarat the world s biggest cricket
stadium in terms of seating capacity.
Virat Kohli became the first Indian to score three double
hundreds in a year, playing against England.
India batswoman Smriti Mandhana has been named in the
)CC Women s Team of the Year
, the )nternational
Cricket Council (ICC) announced.
Ravichandran Ashwin became the first bowler ever to
complete 50 wickets in two consecutive calendar years.
Debbie Hockley elected as president of New Zealand
Cricket, becoming the first woman to hold that role.
FOOTBALL NEWS
India's women's football team defeated Bangladesh 3-1 in
Siliguri, West Bengal to win the 2016 South Asian Football
Federation Women's Championship for the fourth
consecutive time.
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Leicester City boss Claudio Ranieri has been named as the
Coach of the Year at the FIFA Football Awards in Zurich.
Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
has decided that the World Cup will be expanded to host 48
teams, up from 32.
FIFA has released the final rankings of 2016, with Argentina
reclaiming the team of the year title from Belgium, finishing
with
points to top F)FA s rankings.
Indian footballer JejeLalpekhlua has named 2016's All India
Football Federation (AIFF) Player of the Year, an award
given to the best footballer in the country.
Atletico de Kolkata (ATK) regained the Indian Super League
(ISL) title by beating Kerala Blasters. ATK won by 5-4
against kerala blaster.
All-India Football Federation has won the Asian Football
Council's Developing Member Association of the Year
Award in Abu Dhabi.
All India Football Federation President Praful Patel has
been appointed as a Senior Vice-President of Asian Football
Confederation.
Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo beat rival Lionel
Messi to win the prestigious Ballon d'Or award for the
fourth time.
Miroslav Klose will join Joachim Löw s coaching staff as he
studies for his pro licence, the German football association
(DFB) confirmed.
Argentina won the Davis Cup title after defeating Croatia in
the final. This is Argentina s first Davis Cup victory
HOCKEY NEWS
The Indian hockey team captain PR Sreejesh has became a
member of International Hockey Federation Athletes'
Committee.
India has defeated South Korea 3-0 to secure the bronze
medal at the 4th Women's U18 Asia Cup 2016 hockey
tournament in Bangkok, Thailand.
In its first such final in 15 years, India overwhelmed
Belgium 2-1 to lift the 2016 Hockey Junior World Cup at
Lucknow's Major Dhyan Chand Hockey Stadium.
Captain of the senior National Men s (ockey Team and one
of the finest hockey goal-PR Sreejeshkeeper in the world,
PR Sreejesh has been roped in as the Goalkeeping Mentor of
the India Under-21 Hockey Team.
Indian Women's hockey team have lifted the Asian
Champions Trophy 2016 in Singapore after defeating China.
Mumbai's Western Railways women's team won the 33rd
Indian Oil Servo Surjit Hockey Tournament.
Narinder Batra has become the first Indian to be elected the
President of the International Hockey.
Forward Vandana Katariya will captain Indian senior
women's hockey team in the Test Series against Australia to
be played at Melbourne
BADMINTON NEWS
APIS India a leading producer, distributor and exporter of
honey under APIS Himalaya brand, has roped in Indian
badminton champion and Rio Olympics silver medalist PV
Sindhu as its brand ambassador.
Olympic silver medallist PV Sindhu jumped two places to
achieve her career-best ranking of seven in the latest BWF
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World Ranking, while Saina Nehwal is also back in the top
10.
Rio Olympic silver medallist PV Sindhu has won the
Badminton World Federation (BWF) 2016 Most Improved
Player of the Year award at the Players in Dubai.
)ndian shuttler Pratul Joshi won the men s singles title of
the
Bahrain
International
Challenge
badminton
tournament.
Olympic silver medallist P.V. Sindhu clinched her maiden
Super Series Premier title after defeating Sun Yu of China.
PV Sindhu won the 700000 US dollars China Open
badminton tournament. The Men s Singles was won by Jan
O Jorgensen of Denmark.
GRAND PRIX NEWS
Young Indian racer Jehan Daruvala has been signed by
Formula 3's top team Carlin for the 2017 FIA F3 European
Championship.
Lewis Hamilton won the 2016 Mexican Grand Prix.
Lewis Hamilton won the Brazilian Grand Prix 2016 in
Interlagos circuit, Sao Paulo.
TENNIS NEWS
India's star singles player Somdev Devvarman has
announced his retirement from professional tennis. Somdev
touched a career-high rank of number 62 in 2011.
Indian tennis ace Sania Mirza picked up her first title of the
season, combining with American Bethanie Mattek-Sands to
lift the Brisbane International women's doubles title. The
top-seeded Indo-American duo triumphed 6-2 6-3 against
the second-seeded Russian team of Ekaterina Makarova
and Elena Vesnina in the final.
Rafael Nadal defeated David Goffin to win in Abu
Dhabi.Rafael Nadal defeated Belgian David Goffin 6-4, 7-6 to
win the Mubadala World Tennis Championships.
Novak Djokovic has won the Qatar Open tennis title. In an
epic final in Doha, the Serbian defeated Andy Murray of UK
by 6-3 5-7 6-4.
Spaniard Roberto Bautista Agut has won the men s singles
title of the Chennai Open 2017. Agut beat Russian 20-yearold Daniil Medvedev 6-3 and 6-4 to claim the first ATP
tournament of the season.
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Serbian Ana Ivanovic, the former world No1 and 2008
French Open champion, has retired from tennis at the age of
29.
Britain's world number one Andy Murray won a record
third BBC Sports Personality of the Year award.
Briton Andy Murray and Germany's Angelique Kerber were
named ITF World Champions.
Czech Republic s Petra Kvitova won the
WTA Elite
Singles Trophy.
Former world number one Roger Federer won the Stefan
Edberg Sportsmanship Award at the ATP awards for the
12th time in his career.
UN said that Maria Sharapova will once again be its
goodwill ambassador. She will be re-appointed as UN
Goodwill ambassador after her doping ban expires in April
2017.
ATHELETICS NEWS
Eliud Kipchoge, Kenya s Olympic marathon champion
bagged the winner s title in Delhi (alf Marathon in men s
category, while Ethiopia s Worknesh Degefa claimed the
women s title.
OTHER SPORTS NEWS (BOXING / ARCHERY / JUDO /
BASKETBALL / GOLF/CHESS/SHOOTING)
Rio Olympian Sathish Sivalingam from Railways won the
gold, for the sixth consecutive year, in the men's 77 kg
category in the 69th men's and 32nd women's Senior
National Weightlifting Championship, at the Ponjesly
College of Engineering.
China's table tennis Olympic champion Li Xiaoxia has
announced her retirement. She is the eighth table tennis
Grand Slam winner in history.
Reigning Olympic and world 800m champion and world
record holder, David Rudisha is the International Event
Ambassador for the 14th Standard Chartered Mumbai
Marathon.
An eight-year old boy from Jammu and Kashmir's Rajouri
Abbu Ammaz has won gold medal in Thai Boxing
Championship at the national level.
Russian rhythmic gymnast Yana Kudryavtseva has retired
from competition aged just 19.
Tanzanian athlete Alphonce Felix Simbu (24) and Kenyan
runner Bornes Kitur Chepkirui (31), flew past all
competition to bag the top spots in the men's and women's
category respectively in the full marathon at the 14th
Standard Chartered Mumbai Marathon (SCMM) in Mumbai
on 15th January 2017.
Sixteen-time world champion PankajAdvani ended the year
on a high by bagging the National title in 6-red snooker, the
shorter format of the game.
After successfully co-hosting the 12th South Asian Games
with Assam early in 2016, Meghalaya has now got the
opportunity to hold the National Games 2022 with its 50
years of statehood.
A 12-year-old ArjunBhati has outshined India in the Kids
Golf World Championship 2016 in Malaysia defeating South
Africa's MethuDenish to secure the first position.
Senior functionary Narinder Batra has resigned as the
associate vice-president of the Indian Olympic Association.
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)ndia s Seasoned Winter Olympian Shiva Keshavan clinched
a gold medal at the Asian Luge Championship. Keshavan
finished the 2 heat race with a time of 1 minute, 39.962
seconds and top speed of 130.4 km/h.
Yuki Bhambri has captured the title of the $10,000 ITF
Hong Kong F4 Futures. It was his 11th title on the ITF Pro
Circuit.
Magnus Carlsen won the 2016 World Chess Championship
in New York City, USA. Carlsen defeated Sergey Karjakin to
retain the World Chess Champion title.
Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt won the International
Association of Athletics Federations' award for male athlete
of the year for a record sixth time.
Indian Golfer Mukesh Kumar became the oldest golfer to
win an Asian Tour title after winning the Panasonic Open
India.
Peter Gilchrist of Singapore defeated Sourav Kothari to win
the 2016 IBSF World Billiards Long Up title.
Ace Indian cueist Pankaj Advani won his 11th World
Billiards (150-Up format) Championships title by beating
Peter Gilchrist of Singapore in the summit clash in
Bengaluru.
The International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF)
has announced that Russia will not host the 2017 Bobsleigh
and Skeleton World Championships.
India's Vijender Singh knocked out Tanzania's Francis
Cheka at the Thyagaraj Stadium, New Delhi, to defend his
WBO Asia Pacific Super Middleweight title.
Palpreet Singh, winner of National Finals of ACG-NBA Jump,
India's first national basketball talent search program, was
selected 11th in the fourth Round of the NBA D-League
Draft held in New York.
Manny Pacquiao reclaims the World Boxing Organisation
(WBO) welterweight title for the third time.
Haryana sprinter Dharambir Singh, has been slapped an
eight-year ban by the National Anti-Doping Agency.
)ndian women s carrom team defeated Sri Lanka to win the
gold at the seventh World carrom championship in
Birmingham (UK).
Australia will host the 2018 Invictus Games for wounded
military personnel. More than 500 serving & former
personnel from 17 nations will compete in the multi-sports
competition in Sydney.
Aditi Ashok, the Indian professional golfer became the first
Indian woman to win a Ladies European Tour title by
clinching the (ero Women s )ndian Open.
Indian golfer SSP Chawrasia clinched the $1 million (Rs. 6.8
crore) Resorts World Manila Masters in the Philippines, his
first ever Asian Tour title outside India.
Aditi Ashok Indian golfer Aditi Ashok won the inaugural
Qatar Ladies Open in Doha. With this, she recorded her
second straight victory on the Ladies European Tour.
International Chess Master Padmini Rout won the National
Women Premier Chess Championship for the third time.
Sachin Singh bagged gold at AIBA Sachin Singh & became
the third Indian boxer to bag gold medal at the AIBA Youth
World Championships.
Gaganjeet Bhullar won the Bank BRI-JCB Indonesia Open.
Magnus Carlsen won the 2016 World Chess Championship
in New York City, USA. He defeated Sergey Karjakin.
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BILLS PASSED
The Lok Sabha has passed the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities Bill 2016 in Lok Sabha which replaces the
Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection
of Rights and Full Participation) Act 1995. The number of
categories of differently-abled has been increased from
seven to twenty-one so that the Divyangs could get the
benefits of various schemes at the Centre and State level.
Centre notified the rules for Real Estate Act, that seeks to
regulate the housing sector besides bringing
transparency & ensuring timely completion of projects,
which will be applicable for five Union Territories-The
Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar
Haveli, Daman & Diu, & Lakshadweep. The rules state that a
developer will be required to refund or pay compensation
to the allottees with an interest rate of SBI's highest
Marginal Cost of Lending Rate plus two per cent in case of
delay in project.
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley introduced the Taxation
Laws (Second Amendment) Bill, 2016 in the Lok Sabha.
It amends tax laws which seeks to impose a higher rate
of tax & penalty in respect of undisclosed incomes. It
proposed to tax at 50 percent the unaccounted
demonetised cash that is disclosed voluntary till 30
December 2016 & up to 85 percent tax & penalty will be
levied on undisclosed wealth that is discovered by
authorities after 30 December 2016.
Lok Sabha passed the Taxation Laws (Second
Amendment) Bill, 2016 to amend the Income Tax Act,
1961 & Finance Act, 2016. The Bill proposes to introduce
the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan (PMGK) Yojana, 2016.
Under the scheme, taxpayers will be required to declare
their undisclosed income possessed in the form of cash or
deposited in banks, post offices or Reserve Bank of India
before a notified date.
Supreme Court (SC) ordered all cinema halls across India to
play the National Anthem before the screening of films. The
direction was given by a Bench of Justices Dipak Misra &
Amitava Roy.
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION IN NEWS
The United Nations 70th General Assembly has recognised
the year 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable
Tourism for Development.
Ecuador has taken over from Thailand as chair of the Group
of 77 which promotes the interests of the 134 developing
countries it represents at the United Nations, including
China.
Megastar Amitabh Bachchan was given an award by the US
Embassy in appreciation for his invaluable contributions to
the US-India partnership on tuberculosis.
Congress leader and former Union Minister Manish Tewari
was appointed as the senior fellow of US-based think tank
Atlantic Council.
New United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Antonio
Guterres has announced Nigeria s Environment minister,
Amina Mohammed as his Deputy Secretary-General (DSG).
Ms. Maria Viotti of Brazil (Chef de Cabinet) and Ms.
Kyung-wha Kang of the Republic of Korea as Special
advisor(UN) on policy.
Indian Actress Priyanka Chopra has been appointed as
United Nations Children s Fund s UN)CEF newest Global
Goodwill Ambassador.
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ISRO IN NEWS
ISRO and French Space agency (CNES) has signed a
partnership agreement in satellite launch technology. The
agreement was signed between ISRO Chairman Kiran
Kumar and CNES President Jean-Yves Le Gall in the
presence of visiting French Minister of Foreign Affairs JeanMarc Ayrault.
ISRO has launched PSLV C36 Resource Sat-2A from the
Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
ISRO has signed an agreement with a consortium of six
companies to deliver India's first industry-built satellite by
late 2017.
ISRO will launch 83 satellites into space in one go, aboard a
single rocket in January 2017. Among the 83 satellites, 3
belong to India while the other 80, weighing 500 kg, belong
to five foreign nations including Israel, Netherlands,
Kazakhstan, Switzerland, and the United States of America.
NASA IN NEWS
NASA s Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Mission set the
Guinness world record for highest altitude fix of a Global
Positioning System (GPS) signal at 70000 kilometers above
the surface of the Earth.
NASA launched the highly advanced geostationary weather
satellite Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-
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R (GOES-R). It was launched by NASA on behalf of the
National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
OTHER SCI-TECH. NEWS
China has successfully sent three satellites into space in its
first commercial mission using an updated version of the
low-cost Kuaizhou-1A rocket, amidst the Communist giant's
determined bid to expand its ambitious space program.
China has launched atmospheric CO2-monitoring TanSat
satellite in an effort to curb and monitor greenhouse gas
emissions.
The world's first solar road made with 30,000 square feet of
solar panels has been opened in the French village of
Normandy. The one-kilometre long road took five years and
cost $5.2 million to develop.
Harvard researchers from the Harvard John A. Paulson
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) have
built the world s smallest radio receiver, made out of atomic
scale defects in pink diamonds.
The world's first cloned goat bearing superfine Cashmere
wool was born in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous
Region.
Chemistry s highest gatekeepers have accepted the newly
proposed names for elements 113(Nihonium), 115
(Moscovium), 117 (Tennessine) and 118 (Oganesson).
Periodic Table elements with atomic number 113, Nihonium
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(Nh) has become the first ever element to be discovered by
an Asian country after it was officially revealed by the
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
Japan has successfully launched a rocket named H-2B
carrying the unmanned cargo spaceship Kounotori 6 to
deliver supplies for astronauts living in the International
Space Station (ISS).
China has launched the first of its new generation weather
satellites Fengyun-4. The New technology on the satellite
will improve the accuracy of weather forecasts.
China launched X-ray pulsar navigation satellite, which will
conduct in-orbit experiments using pulsar detectors to
demonstrate new technologies.
Netherlands-based doctors have performed the first-ever
brain implant on a 58-year-old woman paralysed by Lou
China launched the Tianlian I-04 satellite from the Xichang
Satellite Launch Centre in Sichuan province of Southwest
China.
China s Sunway TaihuLight was recently declared the
world s fastest supercomputer.
China launched a pulsar test satellite XPNAV-1 from the
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. The
satellite was carried by a Long March-11 rocket.
The moon arrived at its closest point to the Earth since
1948. The 'supermoon' reached its brightest in Asia on 14
November 2016. The Moon was closest, only 2 lakh 21
thousand 524 miles (356509 km) away at 11:21 GMT.
Gehrig's disease, enabling her to communicate in day-to-day
life via a speech computer.
POWER PLANTS ESTABLISHED
S.No
1.
2.
Name
Place
Anjani Portland Cement has commissioned a 16-mega watt (MW) coal-based captive power plant at its cement unit in
Telangana.
State-run NHPC has announced commissioning of a 50 in Rajasthan
MW wind power project
VISITS
Israel President Reuven Rivlin was on a six-day visit to India to further strengthen bilateral ties.
Mauritius PM Anerood Jugnauth will visit India to discuss various issues, including one that provides a subsidy for Bollywood
films shot there, with the Maharashtra government.
SCHEMES
Schemes launched by Union Govt.
Govt's online payments app, BHIM (Bharat Interface for
Money) is now the number one free app on Google Play
Store.
Minister of State for Minority Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi
has launched mobile app 'Haj Committee of India', which
will provide information and facilitate e-payments for Haj
pilgrimage.
Telangana and Assam signed MoU s to join the Ujwal Discom
Assurance Yojna (UDAY) taking the total number of states
covered under the scheme to 20.
Naveen Patnaik launches Biju Sishu Surakshya Yojana to
nurture orphan kids. It is the scheme to nurture the orphan
and HIV-infected children residing in different child care
institutions and orphanages.
The government has launched a host of online initiatives
including a mobile App 'Smart Consumer' and an 'Online
Consumer Mediation Centre (OCMC)' to provide speedy
redressal of consumer grievances.
Government of India has launched Lucky GrahakYojana for
Consumers and Digi-DhanVyaparYojana for Merchants to
promote digital transaction. .The schemes are aimed at
encouraging people to move towards significantly higher
usage of digital transactions through the offer of incentives.
The Lok Sabha has passed the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan
yojna (Second Amendment) Bill, 2016 in the Lok Sabha. It is
Union Government s second income disclosure scheme
(IDS) to allow tax evaders to come clean with unaccounted
wealth. It came into effect from 17 December 2016 and it
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will remain open until 31 March, 2017. It provides for 50%
tax and surcharge on declarations of unaccounted cash
deposited in banks.
Union HRD Minister launches 'Vittiya Saksharata Abhiyan'
to use the network of Centrally-run educational institutions
for propagating the benefits of digital mode of payment in
wake of the government s demonetisation move.
The Government has announced to launch a 'Lucky Graahak
Yojana' and 'Digi Dhan Yojana' to encourage digital
payments. Schemes will begin from 25th Dec till April 14,
2017. 7,000 weekly awards and a maximum award of Rs
50,000 each for merchants will be awarded under Digi Dhan
Vyapari Yojna.
PM Narendra Modi has launched the "Saur Sujala Yojana"
in Chhattisgarh that would provide solar powered
irrigation pumps to farmers at a subsidized price.
Chhattisgarh would be the first state to implement the
scheme. Under the scheme, solar powered irrigation
pumps of 3HP & 5HP capacity worth Rs 3.5 lakh & Rs 4.5
lakh respectively would be distributed to the farmers
by March 31, 2019.
Union Government launched Pradhan Mantri Surakshit
Matritva Abhiyan to provide free health check-ups to
pregnant women at government health centres &
hospitals. The Scheme was launched in New Delhi.
PM Narendra Modi has launched Pradhanmantri Grameen
Awas Yojna, an ambitious housing scheme meant for rural
poor in Agra. The scheme aims to provide affordable
houses to all those living below the poverty line by the
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year 2022. In the first phase, the target is to complete one
crore houses by March 2019. If the beneficiary desires, there
is also a provision of Bank loan of up to 70000 Rs.
Schemes launched by State Govt.
Chandrababu Naidu, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh has
launched a new health scheme, Arogya Raksha Scheme
Tummalapalli Kalakshetram in Vijayawada to provide the
medical treatment to the people of the Above Poverty Line
at Rs. 1200 premium per annum.
Health Minister J P Nadda to launch Measles-rubella vaccine
to roll out in Goa, Karnataka, Lakshadweep, Puducherry and
Tamil Nadu between February 3 and 4, 2017 and the
pneumonia vaccine will be introduced in Himachal Pradesh
and parts of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar from March 17.
In Madhya Pradesh, Indore district witnessed inauguration
of first of its kind scheme of the country. Digital Dakiya,
which aims at encouraging cashless transactions. "Digital
Dakiya or Digital Postman will visit different places to teach
and encourage people about cashless transactions and its
benefits.
Kerala chief minister Pinarayi Vijayan has launched Haritha
Keralam Mission in Thiruvananthapuram to develop the
Indian Railways in terms of service in travelling and freight
across the country.
Kerala government has launched two mobile applications
which can be used to upload information regarding graft.
The applications launched ae=re - 'ArisingKerala' and
'Whistle Now .
Rajasthan government has recently launched a mobile App
named LeZgo that provides the latest information about
tourist attractions in Ajmer and Pushkar.
CM of Uttar Pradesh Akhilesh Yadav launched state-wide
integrated emergency services UP-100. It is the official
name of the Police Emergency Management System of
Uttar Pradesh.
Radha Mohan Singh, Union Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare
Minister,
launched
e-Pashuhaat
portal
(www.epashuhaat.gov.in) which has been specifically
developed for connecting breeders & farmers regarding
availability of bovine germplasm.
Bihar CM Nitish Kumar has launched a key programme to
provide free electricity connection to about 50 lakh
households above the poverty line. CM launched (ar Ghar
Bijli Lagataar programme.
field. This helpline will function from 10.00 a.m to 6 p.m.
and initially it will be provided in 7 languages viz., Hindi,
English, and 5 other regional languages (Telugu, Tamil,
Kannada Bengali & Assamese).
Minister for Minority Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi has
launched the trilingual website www.haj.gov.in relating to
Haj Matters. The website is in Hindi, Urdu and English
languages.
Power Minister PiyushGoyal has launched 'Coal Mitra' Web
Portal to facilitate Flexibility in Utilization of Domestic Coal.
With this Government has also allowed Coal Swapping
between PSUs and the Private Sector.
The Union AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani,
Siddha and (omoeopathy Ministry has launched Swasthya
Raksha Programme to promote health and health education
in villages. The programme was initiated through Central
Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), Central
Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH), Central
Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM) and
Central Council for Research in Siddha (CCRS).
Union Minister of Electronics and Information Technology
(MeitY), Ravi Shankar Prasad, launched a TV channel named
DigiShala to promote cashless transaction in rural areas.
The government also initiated Digi Dhan Abhiyan to
achieve the objective of educating, enabling and informing
citizens about the cashless economy.
To ensure transparency in the implementation of rural
electrification programme, the Power Ministry will launch a
new app, GARV-II, to provide real-time data of all six lakh
villages of the country. Under this facility, village-wise;
habitation-wise base line data on household electrification
for all states provided by them has been incorporated.
Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare launched
Healthy India Initiative magazine & No More Tension
mobile App for the promotion of health & to strengthen the
health communications programmes.
HRD Ministry has launched Smart India Hackathon 2017. It
is the world s largest digital national building initiative.
Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) launched
Kahin Bhi-Kabhi Bhi medical facilities for its
beneficiaries of Delhi. With this initiative, all the network of
dispensaries of Delhi has been made accessible to insured
persons & their family members all the time.
Schemes launched by Ministries
For the benefit of voters, candidates, election staff as well as
the Election Commission of India (ECI), the district
administration of Ludhiana in Punjab has developed a
mobile application named ECI360.
The Commerce Ministry has launched a mobile app SEZ
)ndia which provides detailed information related to special
economic zones.
For the benefit of both domestic and international tourists,
Tamil Nadu Tourism Department has launched a mobile app
pinakin with information on tourism in Tamil Nadu with
audio facilities.
Ministry of Textiles has decided to establish a Bunkar
Mitra-(andloom (elpline Centre where professional
queries of weavers will be answered by the experts in the
30
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MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS
INDIAN RAILWAYS IN NEWS
)ndian Railways new train, (umsafar Express, was flagged
off from Gorakhpur in eastern Uttar Pradesh by Railway
Minister Suresh Prabhu via video conferencing in Rail
Bhawan, New Delhi.
The world s first hospital train, Lifeline Express is all set to
get two additional coaches for cancer treatment.
CM Mehbooba Mufti flags off first children special train in
valley. It was flagged off at Banihal that en routes from
Quazigund, Anantnag, Awantipur, Srinagar, Budgam, Sopore
and Baramula.
Ministry of Railways appointed Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak, the
founder of Sulabh International, as a Brand Ambassador for
Swachh Rail Mission.
OTHER MISCELLANEOUS NEWS
The Supreme Court has given permission to a woman in her
24th week of pregnancy to undergo termination of
pregnancy after medical report finds foetus is without skull.
Mobile handset brand Gionee has roped in Indian test
captain Virat Kohli as the brand ambassador.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has revised Indian
Standard on gold hallmarking, which is effective from
January 1, 2017.
Union Minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi and Saudi Arabia's Haj
and Umrah Minister Dr Mohammad Saleh bin Taher Benten
inked an agreement in this regard in Jeddah, increasing the
size of India's Haj quota from 1,36,020 to 1,70,520.
Andhra Pradesh s own classical dance Kuchipudi found a
place in the Guinness World Records yet again when a
record 6,117 dancers came together to present a show at
the IGMC Stadium in Vijaywada.
Madras (igh Court has banned unauthorised Sharia courts
functioning on premises of mosques in Tamil Nadu.
Noted television journalist and talk show host Arnab
Goswami has announced that the launch of his new venture
called Republic .
Actress Priyanka Chopra has become the first Indian to be
appointed as the global ambassador of the hair care brand
'Pantene calling the brand a "favourite around the world.
Coca-Cola India has signed Bollywood actor Ranveer Singh
as brand ambassador for its Thums Up brand.
Tata Motors has announced the appointment of Bollywood
film star Akshay Kumar, as the brand ambassador for its
Commercial Vehicle Business Unit.
Priyanka Chopra has now made it up to the list of )MDb s
most popular celebrities list. She stands at
in the list
which is topped by Sofia Boutella.
Supreme Court made it mandatory for cinema halls to play
the National anthem before the screening of a film in
theatres across the country.
Yoga, )ndia s one of the ancient practices to keep oneself
healthy, has been inscribed on UNESCO s Representative
List as the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Emirates launched the world's shortest scheduled service
on an Airbus A380, flying it from Dubai to Doha within 80
minutes.
Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi is the 22nd
most connected airport in the world, according to air travel
intelligence company OAG. OAG's 2016 Megahubs Index has
been topped by Chicago Airport in the United States.
Kolkata, along with 10 other cities from across the globe,
has been honoured with the best cities of 2016 award in
recognition of its programme on solid waste management.
Universal Studios Hollywood has been named the Best
Attraction in the World by ticket selling site 'AttractionTix'.
Warner Brothers Studio Tour was voted the best attraction
in the UK while Magic Kingdom Park in Walt Disney World
Resort was named the Best Family Attraction.
World Economic Forum (WEF) has named Hindi language
ranked 10th in the top 10 most powerful languages on the
planet. The list features English as the most powerful
language followed by Mandarin.
A biopic of Madonna titled Blond Ambition has been named
the most admired unproduced film script currently in the
Hollywood system. It is Written by Elyse Hollander.
'Brexit' and 'Grexit' (hypothetical withdrawal of Greece from
the EU) are among the 1,500 new words and phrases added
to the Oxford English Dictionary this week.
'Mahabharata', B R Chopra's famed teleserial, is set to be
broadcast in its radio avatar on the All India Radio (AIR).
Two-time academy award winner AR Rahman is in the
Oscar race again for his work in the American biographical
film Pele: Birth of a Legend .
China has selected historical-adventure film Xuanzang,
which co-stars Bollywood actor Sonu Sood, as its official
entry for the 89th Academy Awards.
Bollywood Parks, Dubai has opened with fanfare, fireworks,
dance, music & simulator 4D shows based on hit Hindilanguage movies.
Oxford Dictionaries has declared "post-truth" to be its
international word of the year.
The website Dictionary.com named the word 'Xenophobia'
as the Word of the Year for 2016.
Pink, the Amitabh Bachchan starrer Bollywood film, has
been invited by the Assistant Secretary-General of the
United Nations for a special screening at its headquarters in
New York, USA. It is directed by Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury.
Yoga, has been inscribed on UNESCO s Representative List
as the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. UNESCO
also adds Cuban rumba & Belgian beer to list of world s
intangible heritage. Yoga became the 13th intangible
cultural heritage.
JANUARY CURRENT AFFAIRS IN JUST SINGLE LINE
Alexander Rudensky, Shimon Sakaguchi & Fred Ramsdell
won the Crafoord Prize
for their discoveries relating
to regulatory T cells, which counteract harmful immune
reactions in arthritis and other autoimmune diseases.
31
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Delhi Police with )ndiGo launched Akhiri Ahuti under
which the bodies of the North-east residents who die in
Delhi will be carried to their homes.
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Air India launched the Fly For Sure scheme under which
passengers will be offered one-time flight change facility on
the same day.
KM Philip, former director of Madras Rubber Factory(MRF)
Limited, passed away at the age of 104.
Roman Herzog, former President of Germany passed away
at the age of 82.
India & Sri Lanka signed MoU to construct rain harvesting
systems in the northern Jaffna District, Sri Lanka.
Kerala CM P.Vijayan launched the first solar-powered boat
'Aaditya' at Vaikom.
Union Government constituted a High-Level Committee
(HLC) to review institutionalisation of Arbitration
Mechanism in India. This will be chaired by Justice BN
Srikrishna.
Kiran Doshi author of "Jinnah Often Came to Our House"
was awarded The Hindu Prize 2016.
1.
2.
3.
World Braille Day was observed on 4 Jan to commemorate
the birth anniversary of Louis Braille.
Finance Ministry amended the Income-tax Rules, 1962 to
allow banks to obtain and link PAN or Form No 60 (where
PAN is not available) in all existing bank accounts (other
than BSBDA) by 28 February 2017.
Raheel Sharif was appointed as the first Commander-inChief of the Islamic Military Alliance (IMA).
PM Modi announced that the government is planning to
launch Pravasi Kaushal Vikas Yojana to train Indian youth
for overseas employment.
PM Modi inaugurated )ndia s first international exchange
called India INX at the International Financial Service Centre
(IFSC) of GIFT City Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
Portugal conferred the Grande Oficial da Ordem do Infante
da Henrique honour on former Union Minister of State for
External AIairs Eduardo Faleiro.
STATIC GK CAPSULE 2017
Test:
Agricultural Seasons in India:
1. England– 2017 (for first time).
The Kharif Season:
2. India - 2021.
Crops are sown at the beginning of south-west
FIFA (Football) World Cup venue: - RQ
monsoon&harvested at the end of the south-west monsoon.
1. 2018 : Russia
Sowing Season: May to July.
2. 2022: Qatar
Harvesting Season : September to October.
Commonwealth Games venues:
Important Crops: Jowar, Bajra, Rice, Maize, Cotton,
1. 2014 – Glasgow (Scotland).
Groundnut, Jute, Hemp, Tobacco etc.
2. 2018 – Gold Coast (Australia).
The Rabi Season:
Olympics Games venues:
Crops need cool climate during growth period but warm
1. 2014 winter: Sochi (Russia) – Russia tops in the medal
climate during the germination of seed&maturation.
tally in 2014 winter Olympic games.
Sowing Season: October to December
2. 2016 Summer: Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Harvesting Season: February to April Important
3. 2018 winter: Pyeongchang (South Korea)
Crops: Wheat, Barley, Gram, Linseed, Mustard, Masoor &
4. 2020 summer: Tokyo (Japan)
Peas.
Asian Games host cities:
The Zaid Season:
1. 2014: Incheon (South Korea) (Note: 2010 Asain Games
The crops grown on irrigated lands which do not have to
held in Guangzhou, China).
wait
for monsoons,
in
the
short
duration
2. 2019: Hanoi (Vietnam)
between Rabi&Kharif crop season, mainly from March to
June, are called Zaid crops (also written as Zayad crops).
United Nations Headquarters
These crops are grown mainly in the summer season during
a period called the "Zayad crop season." They require warm
International Organizations
Headquarters
dry weather for major growth period&longer day length for
UNO (United Nations Org)
New York
flowering.
The
main
produce
are
seasonal
UNICEF
New York
fruits&vegetables.
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on
Geneva
Crops:Cucumber, Musk melon, Watermelon, Bitter gourd
Trade & Development)
etc.
WHO (World Health Org)
Geneva
ILO (International Labour Org)
Geneva
Venues for the upcoming Tournaments
WMO (World Meteorological Org)
Geneva
Hockey World Cup 2018 Venue:
World Intellectual Property Org
Geneva
. Men s (ockey World Cup – India
International
Standards
Org.
Geneva
. Women s (ockey World Cup - England
IMF
(International
Monetary
Fund)
Washington
DC
ICC World Cup Cricket Venue:
World
Bank
Washington
DC
ODI: (One day International):
UNESCO (United Nations Educational
Paris
1. Australia & New Zealand: 2015.
Scientific&Cultural Org)
2. England - 2019
OECD
(Org. for Economic
Paris
3. India - 2023
Cooperation&Dev.)
T20 World Cup:
UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Dev.
Vienna
1. Bangladesh -2014. – Sri Lanka defeat India to win the
Org)
maiden title.
IAEA (International Atomic Energy
Vienna
2. India -2016.
Agency)
3. Australia - 2020.
OPEC(Organization of Petroleum
Vienna
32
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Exporting Countries)
Amnesty International
Commonwealth of Nations
IM(International Maritime Organization)
ICJ (International Court of Justice)
FAO(Food&Agricultural Organization)
NATO(North Atlantic Treaty
Organization)
Transparency International
SAARC(South Asian Association for
Regional Coop.)
ASEAN (Association of South East Asian
Nations)
APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Forum)
Organization of Islamic Cooperation
London
London
London
The Hague
Rome
Brussels
Berlin
Kathmandu
Jakarta
Singapore
Jeddah
Revolutions in the field of agriculture in India:
Black Revolution - Petroleum Production
Blue Revolution - Fish Production
Brown Revolution - Leather/non conventional (India)/Cocoa
production
Golden Fiber Revolution - Jute Production
Golden Revolution - Fruits/Overall Horticulture
development/Honey Production
Green Revolution - Food grains
Grey Revolution - Fertilizer
Pink Revolution - Onion production/Pharmaceutical (India)/
Prawn production
Red Revolution - Meat & Tomato Production
Round Revolution - Potato
Silver Fiber Revolution - Cotton
Silver Revolution - Egg/Poultry Production
White Revolution (In India: Operation Flood) - Milk/Dairy
production
Yellow Revolution - Oil Seeds production
Evergreen Revolution - Overall development of Agriculture.
CENSUS
1) The population of the country as per the provisional figures
of Census 2011 is 1210.19 million of which 623.7 million
(51.54%) are males&586.46 million (48.46%) are females.
The major highlights of the Census 2011 (Provisional
figures) are as under:
*The population of India has increased by more than 181
million during the decade 2001-2011.
2) %age growth in 2001-2011 is 17.64; males 17.19&females
18.12.
*2001-2011 is the first decade (with the exception of 19111921---GREAT DEPRESSION) which has actually added
lesser population compared to the previous decade.
3) *Uttar Pradesh (199.5 million) is the most populous State in
the country followed by Maharashtra with 112 million.
Some of the highlights
Slogan - Our census, Our Future
India's 1st Census - 1872
2011 Census is - 15th Census
Total Population - 1,21,01,93,422
India's Rank in population - 2nd with 17.5% (1st China with
19%)
Most Populous State - Uttar Pradesh
Least Populous State - Sikkim
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Most Literate State - Kerala (93.9%)
Least Literate State - Bihar (63.82%)
National Sex Ratio - Female : Male (940 : 1000)
Highest Sex Ratio (State) - Kerala (1084 : 1000)
Lowest Sex Ratio (State) - Haryana
Highest Sex Ratio (UT) - Puducherry
Least Sex Ratio (UT) - Damn & Dayyu (61 : 1000)
Literacy of Male - 82.14%
Literacy of Female - 65.46%
Population Growth Rate - 17.64%
Highest fertility Rate - Meghalaya
Most literate union territory - Lakshadweep (92.2%)
Least literate Union Territory - Dadra Nagar & Haweli
Most Literate District - Serechhip (Mizoram)
Least Literate District - Dadra Naga & Haveli
Highest Density of Population - Bihar (1102 sq.km)
Lowest Density of Population - Arunachal Pradesh (17)
Total number of districts - 640
Highest Populous District - Thane (Mumbai)
100% Literacy District - Palakkad (Kerala)
100% Banking State - Kerala
100% Banking District - Palakkad (Kerala)
Density of Population in India - 382 sq. km
Increase in population (during 2001-2011) - 181 million
Who s who?
Important National Officials
Designation
Name
Chairperson, CBDT
Suhsil Chandra
Chairperson, National Commission
Rameshwar Oraon
for Scheduled Tribes
Chairperson, UGC
Ved Prakash
Chairman, ISRO
AS Kiran Kumar
Chairman, Atomic Energy
Shekhar Basu
Commission
Chairperson, TRAI
Ram Sevak Sharma
Chairperson, National Highways
Raghav Chandra
Authority of India
Director, National Cadet Corps
A. Chakravarty
Chairperson, Central Board of
Rajesh Kumar Chatur
Secondary Education
Chairperson, Insurance Regulatory &
TS Vijayan
Development Authority of India
Chairperson, Press Council of India
CK Prasad
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Director General, BSF
Director General, SSB
Director General, CRPF
Director General, ITBP
Solicitor General
Attorney General
Chairperson, National Green
Tribunal
Director, NCERT
President, ASSOCHAM
Chairman, Indian Banks Association
President, NASSCOM
Chairman, Press Trust of India
K K Sharma
Archana
Ramasundaram
K Durga Prashad
Krishna Chaudhary
Ranjit Kumar
Mukul Rohtagi
Justice Swatantra
Kumar
Hrushikesh Senapaty
Sunil Kanoria
Rajeev Rishi
C P Gurnani
Riyad Mathew
Bureaucrats
Designation
National Security Advisor
Chairman, Railway Board
Director, Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI)
Chief, Intelligence Bureau (IB)
Chief, Research&Analysis Wing
(RAW)
Director General, NIA
Name
Ajit Kumar Doval
AK Mittal
Anil Kumar Sinha
Rajiv Jain
Anil Dhasmana
Sharad Kumar
Monetary Fund
President, World Bank
Vice-President, World Bank
Director-General, World Trade
Organisation
President, UN General Assembly
Director-General, World Health
Organisation
President, International Court of Justice
President, Asian Development Bank
President, International Olympic
Committee
Administrator, NASA
President, UN Human Rights Council
Director-General, International Atomic
Energy Agency
Secretary-General, NATO
Secretary-General, ASEAN
Secretary-General, SAARC
Secretary-General, Commonwealth
President, FIFA
President, International Cricket Council
Chairman, International Cricket Council
President, International Paralymic
Committee
Jim Yong Kim
Hiroshi Naka
Roberto Azevedo
Mogens Lykketoft
Margaret Chan
Peter Tomka
Takehiko Nakao
Thomas Bach
Charles F. Boldon
Remigiusz Henczel
Yukiya Amano
Jens Stoltenberg
Lee Luang Minh
Arjun Bahadur
Thapa
Patricia Scotland
Gianni Infantino
Zaheer Abbas
Shashank
Manohar
Philip Craven
Important Dignitaries
IMPORTANT PEAKS
Post
Chief Justice, Supreme Court
Speaker, Lok Sabha
Deputy Speaker, Lok Sabha
Comptroller&Auditor General of
India
Chief Election Commissioner
Chairman, Union Public Service
Commission
Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha
Name
Justice J S Khehar
(Effective from 0301-2017)
Sumitra Mahajan
M. Thambidurai
Shashikant Sharma
Naseem Zaidi
David R. Syiemlieh
PJ Kurien
Directors of Maharatna/Navaratna Companies
Maharatna
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Coal India Limited
Gas Authority of India Limited
Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Oil&Natural Gas Corporation
Steel Authority of India Limited
National Thermal Power
Corporation
Chairman/MD
Atul Sobti
S. Bhattacharya
BC Tripathi
B. Ashok
DK Sarraf
PK Singh
Gurdeep Singh
Important International Officials
Designation
Secretary-General, United Nations
Organisation
Managing Director, International
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Name
Antonio Guterres
Christine Lagarde
Mt Everest (or Sagarmatha
or Chomo Langma)
Mt Kanchenjunqa
Mt Makalu
Mt Dhaulaqiri
Mt Cho Oyu
Mt Nanga Parbat
Mt Annapurna
Mt Nanda Devi
8848 m (in Nepal)
8598 m (in India)
8481 m (in Nepal)
81 72 m (in Nepal)
8153m (in Nepal)
8126m (in India)
8078 m (in Nepal)
7817 m (in India)
Major Mountain Ranges of the World
Andes :South America
Himalayas :Karakoram :Hindukush :South Central Asia
Rockies :North America
Great Dividing Range :East Australia
Western Ghats :Western India :
Caucasus Europe :Asia
Alaska :USA
Alps :Europe
Apennines :Europe
Ural :Asia
Pennines :Europe
Pyrenees :Europe :
Appalachian :North America
Atlas : Africa
Kilimancharo : Africa
Appalechian : America
Ural :Europe
Alps :Europe
Karpathyan :Europe
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Mount Eribus : Antartica
Important volcanoes
Vezuvias : Italy
Etna : Italy
Stromboli :Italy
Barren : India (Andaman Nicobar)
Kilimancharo : Tanzania
Krakathove : Indonesia
Pina thubo : Philippense
Most of the volcanoes found near Pacific Ocean
Ring of fire : Pacific
Lighthouse of the Pacific : Ezalko
Lighthouse of the Mediteranian : Stromboli
DESERTS
Fozil desert : Kalahari
Little Sahara : Australia
Death desert : Thakkala Makkan
Painted desert : North America
Coldest desert : Gobi
Warmest desert : Sahara
Driest desert : Attakkama
Great Indian desert : Thar
Roob Asavali: Asia
Attakkama: South America
Sahara: Africa
Kalahari: Africa
Nameeb: Nameebia
Great Sandy: Australia
Great Victoria: Australia
Thakkala Makkan: China
Sahel: China
Thar: India
Important Lakes
Superior: North America
Ladol: Europe
Caspian: Asia
Victoria: Africa
Ayar: Australia
Marakkoiba: South America
Vozthok: Antartica
Azad: Syria
Nazar: Egypt
Land of ten thousand lakes: Minazotta
Land of thousand lakes: Finland
Oldest lake, Deepest lake: Baikkal (Russia)
Largest Island Lake: Manitollin
Largest freshwater lake: Superior
Largest salt water lake: Caspian sea
Largest artificial lake: Volta (Ghana)
The 12 Major Ports are:
Port
Kolkata
Paradip
Vishakhapatnam
Chennai
Ennore
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State
West Bengal
Orissa
Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu
|
Tuticorin
Cochin
New Mangalore
Mormugao
Jawaharlal Nehru
Mumbai
Kandla
Tamil Nadu
Kerala
Karnataka
Goa
Maharashtra
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Stock Exchanges around the World
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE): HQ in New York City
NASDAQ OMX : HQ in New York City.
Tokyo Stock Exchange : HQ in Tokyo
London Stock Exchange : HQ in London.
Shanghai Stock Exchange : HQ in Shanghai.
Hong Kong Stock Exchange : HQ in Hong Kong.
Toronto Stock Exchange : HQ in Toronto.
BM&F Bovespa : HQ in Sao Paul
Australian Securities Exchange : HQ in Sydney
Deutsche Börse : HQ in Frankfurt.
Taiwan Stock Exchange – HQ in the city of Taipei
JSE Limited HQ in Johannesburg, South Africa.
American Stock Exchange (AMEX) HQ in New York, USA
Borsa Italia HQ in Milan, Italy
London International Financial Futures&Options Exchange
(LIFFE) HQ in London, Great Britain
Montreal Exchange (MSE) HQ in Montreal, Canada
Nordic :Baltic market (OMX) HQ in Stockholm, Sweden
Bolsa de Madrid (Madrid Stock Exchange) HQ in Madrid,
Spain
Afghanistan Stock Exchange HQ in Kabul
Chittagong Stock Exchange HQ in Chittagong
Royal Securities Exchange of Bhutan HQ inThimphu
Maldives Stock Exchange HQ in Malé
Nepal Stock Exchange HQ in Kathmandu
Sialkot Stock Exchange HQ in Sialkot
Colombo Stock Exchange HQ in Colombo
Famous Temples in India
Badrinath Temple:Chamoli district, Uttarakhand
The Konark Sun Temple: Puri district of Odisha
Brihadeeswara Temple: Thanjavur city of Tamil Nadu
Somnath Temple: Prabhas Kshetra in Saurashtra (Gujarat)
Kedarnath Temple: Garhwal area (Uttarakhand)
Sanchi Stupa: Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh
Ramanathaswamy (Rameshwaram) Temple : Tamil
Nadu
Vaishno Devi Mandir:J&K, near Katra.
Siddhivinayak Temple: Prabha Devi, Mumbai
Gangotri Temple: Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand
Golden Temple or Sri Harmandir Sahib: Amritsar
Kashi Vishwanath Temple: Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh)
Lord Jagannath Temple: Puri (Orissa)
Yamunotri Temple: Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand
Meenakshi Temple: Madurai (Tamil Nadu)
Amarnath Cave Temple: State of J&K
Lingaraja Temple: Orissa
Tirupati Balaji: Tirumala (Andhra Pradesh)
Kanchipuram Temples: Tamil Nadu
Khajuraho Temple: Madhya Pradesh
Virupaksha Temple: Hampi, Bellary, Karnataka
Akshardham Temple: Delhi
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Shri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir: Oldest Jain temple in
Delhi
Gomateshwara Temple: Shravanabelagola town of
Karnataka
Ranakpur Temple: Pali district of Rajasthan
Shirdi Sai Baba Temple: Shirdi town of Maharashtra
Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple : Thiruvananthapuram,
the capital city of Kerala
Dwarkadhish Temple: Dwarka city (Gujarat)
Laxminarayan Temple: In Delhi
IMPORTANT AIRPORTS IN INDIA
Airport
Kempegowda International Airport
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport
Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport
Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport
Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport
Srinagar Airport
Biju Patnaik International Airport
Visakhapatnam Airport
Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport
Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport
Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport
City
Bangalore
Kolkata
Hyderabad
Ahmedabad
Lucknow
Guwahati
Srinagar
Bhubaneswar
Visakhapatnam
Indore
Nagpur
Patna
Amritsar
State/UT
Karnataka
West Bengal
Telangana
Gujarat
Uttar Pradesh
Assam
J&K
Odisha
Andhra Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Bihar
Punjab
Swami Vivekananda Airport
Bagdogra Airport
Veer Savarkar International Airport
Birsa Munda Airport
Maharana Pratap Airport
Raipur
Bagdogra
Port Blair
Ranchi
Udaipur
Chhattisgarh
West Bengal
andaman&Nicobar Islands
Jharkhand
Rajasthan
Raja Bhoj International Airport
Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh
Jolly Grant Airport
Rajahmundry Airport
Silchar Airport
Lengpui Airport
Zaruki International Airport
Daporijo Airport
Tezu Airport
Dehradun
Rajahmundry
Silchar
Aizwal
Shillong
Daporijo
Tezu
Uttrakhand
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Mizoram
Meghalaya
Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Kandla Airport
Sonari Airport
Birsa Munda Airport
Agatti Aerodrome
Kandla
Jamshedpur
Ranchi
Agatti
Gujarat
Jharkhand
Jharkhand
Lakshadweep
IMPORTANT AWARDS
International Gandhi Peace Prize: For contributions towards
social, economic&political transformation through nonviolence&other Gandhian methods.
Bharat Ratna: It is the premier civilian award, to serve the
nation.
Padma Vibhushan: Ranking wise the second award is the
Padma Vibhushan in the Indian Republic. It awarded people
from various fields including Govt. service to distinguish
extraordinary service for the country.
Padma Bhushan: The Padma Bhushan is the highest civilian
award third in rank in the Indian Republic.
Padma Shri: It is awarded to citizens of India for their
distinguished contribution in several fields including Education,
Literature, Arts, Science, Industry, Social Service, Medicine,
Sports&Public Affairs.
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Dronacharya Award: For brilliance in sports coaching.
Dhyan Chand Award: Highest lifetime achievement award in
sports&games in India
Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna: Highest honor given for
accomplishment in sports.
Literary Awards
Jnanpith Award
Vyas Samman: For literary in the Hindi language.
Saraswati Samman: For outstanding prose or poetry literary
works in any Indian language listed in Schedule VIII of the
Constitution of India.
PARAM VIR CHAKRA : Highest decoration Awarded for the
most conspicuous bravery or some daring or prominent act of
valour or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy on land, sea
or air.
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MAHA VIR CHAKRA : Second highest decoration. It is awarded
for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy,
whether on land, at sea or in the air.
VIR CHAKRA :
It is the third in the order of awards for acts of gallantry in the
face of the enemy on land,sea or air.
ASHOK CHAKRA:
Awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring act
of valour or self-sacrifice on land, at sea or in the air.
Some Important Awards in the World
Awards&Honours
Prize
Academy (Oscar)
Awards
Grammy Award
Ramon Magasaysay
Award
Field
Film (From 1929)
Music (From 1958)
Govt. (Public) Service, Social
Service, Journalism, Literature,
Communication&International
Understanding (From 1957)
Agriculture (From 1992)
Bourlog Award
Some Important Awards in the India
Dada Saheb Phalke Award
Shankar Award
Kabir Samman
Film
Indian Philosophy, Culture&Art
Socio – communal Harmony
List of Important Awards&its Related Fields
Awards
Grammy
Pulitzer
Arjun
Bowelay
Kalinga
Dhanwantri
Bhatnagar
Nobel Prize
Abel
Merlin
Man Booker
Vachspati
Samman
Related Fields
Music
Journalism&Literature
Sports
Agriculture
Science
Medical Science
Science
Peace, Literature, Economics, Physics,
Chemistry, Medical Science
Maths
Magic
Literature
Sanskrit Literature
BOUNDARY LINES
Durand Line is the line demarcating the boundaries of
Afghanistan&Pakistan. It was drawn up in 1896 by Sir
Mortimer Durand.
Hindenburg
Line is
the
boundary
dividing
Germany&Poland. The Germans retreated to this line in
1917 during World War I.
Mason-dixon Line is a line of demarcation between four
states in the United States.
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Marginal Line was the 320 km line of fortification built by
France along its border with Germany before World War II,
to protect its boundary from German attack.
Mannerheim Line is the line of fortification on the RussiaFinland border. Drawn up by General Mannerheim.
Macmahon Line was drawn up by Sir. Henry MacMahon,
demarcating the frontier of India&China. China did not
recognize the MacMahon line&crossed it in 1962.
Medicine Line is the border between Canada&the United
States.
Order-neisse Line is the border between Poland&Germany,
running along the Order&Beisse rivers, adopted at the
poland Conference (August 1945) after
Radcliffe Line was drawn up by Sir Cyril Radcliffe,
demarcating the boundary between India&Pakistan.
Siegfried Line is the line of fortification drawn up by
Germany on its border with France.
17th Parallel defined the boundary between North
Vietnam&South Vietnam before the two were united.
24th Parallel is the line which Pakistan claims for
demarcation between India&Pakistan. This, however, is not
recognized by India.
26th Parallel south is a circle of latitude which croses
through Africa, Australia&South America.
30TH PARALLEL north is a line of latitude that Stands onethird of the way between the equator&the North Pole.
33rd Parallel north is a circle of latitude which cuts
through the southeren United States, parts of North Africa,
parts of the Middle East,&China.
35th Parallel north forms the boundary between the State
of North Carolina&the State of Georgia&the boundary
between the State of Tennessee arid the State of Georgia the
State of Alabama,&the State of Mississippi.
Parallel north forms the boundary between the
Tennessee&Commonwealth of Kentucky between the
Tennessee River&the Mississippi River, the boundary
between Missiouri&Arkansas west of the White River,&the
northernmost boundary between the Texas&the Oklahoma.
37th Parallel north formed the southern boundary of the
historic&extralegal Territory of Jefferson.
38th Parallel is the parallel of latitude which separates
North Korea&South Korea.
39th Parallel north is an imaginary circle of latitude that is
39 degrees north of the Earth s equatorial plane.
40th Parallel north formed the original northern boundary
of the British Colony of Maryland.
41th Parallel north forms the northern boundary of the
State of Colorado with Nebraska&Wyoming&the southern
boundary of the State of Wyoming with Colorado&Utah.
42nd Parallel north forms most of the New York Pennsylania Border.
43rd Parallel north forms most of the boundary between
the State of Nebraska&the State of South Dakota&also
formed the northern border of the historic&extralegal
Territory of Jefferson.
The Parallel 440 north is an imaginary circle of latitude
that is
degrees north of the Earth s equatorial plane.
45th Parallel north is often called the halfway point
between the Equator&the North Pole. The
45th parallel makes up most of the boundary between
Montana&Wyoming. 45th parallel of south latitude is the
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east-west line that marks the theoretical halfway point
between the equator&the South Pole.
49th Parallel is the boundary between USA&Canada
IMPORTANT DAMS IN INDIA
Dam
Tehri Dam
Lakhwar Dam
Idukki (Eb)/Idukki
Arch Dam
Bhakra Dam
Pakal Dul Dam
Sardar Sarover Gujarat
Dam
Srisailam (N.S.R.S.P)
Dam
River
Bhagirathi
Yamuna
Periyar
State
Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand
Kerala
Satluj
Marusudar
Narmada
Himachal Pradesh
J&K
Gujarat
Krishna
Telangana
Ranjit Sagar Dam
Baglihar Dam
Pong Dam
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Salal
(Rockfill&Concrete )
Dam
Supa Dam
Koteshwar Dam
Rihand Dam
Indira Sagar (NHDC)
Dam
Pillur Dam
Madupetty (Eb) Dam
Parbati II Dam
Chakra Dam
Ukai Dam
Ravi
CHENAB
Beas
Krishna
Chenab
Punjab
J&K
Himachal Pradesh
Telangana
J&K
Kali Nadi
Bhagirathi
Rihand
Narmada
Karnataka
Uttarakhand
Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Bhavani
Palar
Parbati
Chakra
Tapi
Tamil Nadu
Kerala
Himachal Pradesh
Karnataka
Gujarat
CLASSICAL DANCES&FOLK DANCES IN INDIA
Indian Classical Dances
Bharatnatyam: Popular in South Indian states of Tamil
Nadu&Karnataka
Kathak: North India
Kathakali: Kathakali is the classical dance form of Kerala.
Kuchipudi: Kuchipudi is one of the classical dance forms of the
South India. Kuchipudi derives its name from the Kuchipudi
village of Andhra Pradesh.
Manipuri: Manipuri is one of the six major classical dances of
India. Manipuri dance is indigenous to Manipur, the North
eastern state of India.
Mohiniattam: Mohiniattam is a classical dance form of Kerala.
Odissi:Odissi is one of the famous classical Indian dances from
Orissa state.
Folk Dances of India
Folk dances are performed for every possible occasion, to
celebrate the arrival of seasons, birth of a child, a
wedding&festivals.
Gaur dance: Folk dance of Madhya Pradesh dances
Chhau : Folk dance of Bihar
Bihu: Folk dance of Assam
Dumhal: Popular dance of Kashmir
Padayani: One of the most colorful&popular dances of Southern
Kerala.
Dollu Kunitha: Popular drum dance of Karnataka state.
Dandiya: Popular folk dance of Gujarat.
The classical dance forms recognised by the Sangeet Natak
Akademi&the Ministry of Culture are as represented below:
Dance form
State(s) of origin
Gaudiya Nritya
West Bengal
Kathak
Northern India (Uttar Pradesh)
Kathakali
Kerala
Sattriya
Assam
Ghoomar
Rajasthan
Thang Ta
Manipur
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Folk dances in India
Bathukamma: A folk dance of Andhra Pradesh.
Changu: The changu dance is a folk dance found in
Odissa&Andhra Pradesh.
Dhaman: 1) A folk dance of Punjab. 2) A folk dance of
Andhra Pradesh
Gair: This is a dance of Rajasthan. It is performed by groups
of dancers moving in&out with an almost military precision.
Garba: This is a folk dance from Gujarat. It is traditionally
danced at marriages&during the time of Navaratri.• Gatka: A
folk dance utilising swords, daggers, or sticks performed in
the Punjab
Karagam: This is a folk dance of Tamil Nadu. It is played
with a pot balanced on the head.
Raas: This is a folk dance from Gujarat. It is traditionally
danced at marriages&during the time of Navaratri.
Dumhal: A folk dance of Kashmir.
Odissi: Folk dance performed in Orissa.
Chau: A popular dance performed in Orissa, bihar&west
Bengal
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IMPORTANT DAYS
July
4 July (first Saturday in July)
International Day of Cooperatives
11 July World Population Day
15 July World Youth Skills Day
18 July Nelson Mandela International
Day
28 July World Hepatitis Day
30 July World Day against Trafficking
in Persons
August
12 August International Youth Day
19 August World Humanitarian Day
August Rajiv Gandhi s Birth
Anniversary (Sadhbhavana Diwas)
29 August International Day against
Nuclear Tests
30 August International Day of the
Victims of Enforced Disappearances
1 October National Voluntary Blood
Donation Day
2 October International Day of NonViolence
October World Teachers Day
5 October World Habitat Day
8 October Air Force Day
9 October World Post Day
10 October World Mental Health Day
10 October National Post Day
16 October World Food Day
17 October International Day for the
Eradication of Poverty
20 October World Statistics Day
24 October UN Day
31 October Anti -Terrorism Day
14 November World Diabetes Day
16 November International Day for
Tolerance
19 November National Integration Day
)ndira Gandhi s Birthday
19 November World Philosophy Day
November Universal Children s Day
20 November National Child Rights
Day
21 November World Television Day
26 November Constitution Day
Other Important Days:
12th January- National Youth day (Birthday of Vivekananda).
15th January- Army day.
24th Jan- National Girl Child Day.
25th January- National tourism day/ Voters day
30th January- National Martyrs day&World anti Leprosy Day
4th Feb- World Cancer Day.
28th Feb- National science day
8th March- International women day
9th March- World Kidney day
15th March- World Consumer rights day ,
September
8 September International Literacy Day
14 September Hindi Divas
15 September International Day of
Democracy
16 September International Day for the
Preservation of the Ozone Layer
21 September International Day of
Peace
25 September World Maritime Day
27 September World Tourism Day
1 December World AIDS Day
2 December National Pollution Control
Day
4 December Naval Day
3 December National Conservation Day
5 December World Soil Day
7 December International Civil Aviation
Day
9 December International AntiCorruption Day
10 December Human Rights Day
14 December National Energy
Conservation Day
18 December International Migrants
Day
20 December International Human
Solidarity Day
24 Dec- National Consumers Rights
Day
20th March- World Sparrow Day&International Happiness
Day.
21st March- World Forestry day
22nd March- World water day
23rd March- World Meteorological day
24th March- World T.B. day
2 April- World Autism Awareness Day
7th April- World Health day
21st April- Civil service day
22nd April- World Earth day
24th April- Panchayat Divas
1st May- International Labour day
COUNTRY&CURRENCY
African Countries
Name
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Egypt
Ethiopia
Gambia
Ghana
Kenya
Liberia
39
Capital
Algiers
Luanda
Yaoundé
Cairo
Addis Ababa
Banjul
Accra
Nairobi
Monrovia
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Currency
Dinar
Kwanza
CFA franc
Egyptian pound
Birr
Gambian dalasi
Ghana cedi
Kenyan shilling
Liberian dollar
Libya
Madagascar
Mali
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Tripoli
Antananarivo
Bamako
Port Louis
Rabat
Maputo
Namibia
Nigeria
Rwanda
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Windhoek
Abuja
Kigali
Victoria
Freetown
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Dinar
Malagasy ariary
CFA franc
Mauritian rupee
Moroccan dirham
Mozambican
metical
Namibian dollar
Naira
Rwandan franc
Seychellois rupee
Leone
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Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Mogadishu
Cape Town
Juba
Sudan
Tanzania
Khartoum
Dodoma
(official)
Tunis
Kampala
Lusaka
Harare
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Somali shilling
South African rand
South Sudanese
pound
Sudanese pound
Tanzanian shilling
Name
Afghanistan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Capital
Kabul
Manama
Dhaka
Thimphu
Cambodia
China
Cyprus
[Europe]
Georgia
[Europe]
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon
Malaysia
Phnom Penh
Beijing
Nicosia
Currency
Afghani
Bahraini dinar
Taka
Bhutanese
ngultrum
Riel
Renminbi (yuan)
Euro
Tbilisi
Lari
Jakarta
Tehran
Baghdad
Jerusalem
Tokyo
Astana
Bishkek
Vientiane
Beirut
Kuala Lumpur
(official)
Malé
Ulaanbaatar
Naypyidaw
Rupiah
Rial
Iraqi dinar
New Shekel
Yen
Tenge
Som
Kip
Lebanese pound
Ringgit
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkey
[Europe]
40
Kathmandu
Pyongyang
Muscat
Islamabad
Manila
Doha
Riyadh
Seoul
Sri
Jayawardenepur
a-Kotte
Damascus
Taipei
Dushanbe
Bangkok
Ankara
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Ashgabat
United Arab
Emirates
Uzbekistan
Abu Dhabi
Turkmen new
manat
UAE dirham
Tashkent
Uzbekistan som
European Countries
Tunisian dinar
Ugandan shilling
Zambian kwacha
US dollar
Asian Countries
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
(Burma)
Nepal
North Korea
Oman
Pakistan
Philippines
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Turkmenistan
Maldivian rufiyaa
Tögrög
Kyat
Nepalese rupee
North Korean won
Rial
Pakistani Rupee
Philippine Peso
Riyal
Saudi riyal
South Korean won
Sri Lankan rupee
Syrian pound
New Taiwan dollar
Somoni
Baht
Turkish lira
Name
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Monaco
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United
Kingdom
Vatican City
Capital
Tirana
Vienna
Minsk
Brussels
Sofia
Zagreb
Prague
Copenhagen
Helsinki
Paris
Berlin
Athens
Budapest
Reykjavík
Dublin
Rome
Riga
Vilnius
Luxembourg
Valletta
Monaco
Amsterdam
Oslo
Warsaw
Lisbon
Bucharest
Moscow
Belgrade
Bratislava
Madrid
Stockholm
Bern
Kiev
London
Currency
Lek
Euro
Belarusian ruble
Euro
Lev
Kuna
Czech koruna
Danish krone[a]
Euro
CFP franc
Euro
Euro
Forint
Icelandic króna
Euro
Euro
Euro
Euro
Euro
Euro
Euro
Euro
Norwegian krone
Złoty
Euro
Romanian leu
Russian ruble
Serbian dinar
Euro
Euro
Swedish krona
Swiss franc
Ukrainian hryvnia
Pound sterling
Vatican City
Euro
North American Countries
Name
Bahamas
Barbados
Bermuda
Canada
Cuba
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
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Capital
Nassau
Bridgetown
Hamilton
Ottawa
Havana
Kingston
Mexico City
Managua
Panama City
|
Currency
Bahamian Dollar
Barbadian Dollar
Bermudian Dollar
Canadian Dollar
Cuban peso
Jamaican Dollar
Mexican peso
Nicaraguan cordoba
Panamanian balboa
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Trinidad&Tobago
Port of Spain
United States
Washington,
D.C.
Trinidad&Tobago
Dollar
United States Dollar
South American Countries
Name
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
Capital
Buenos Aires
Sucre
Brasília
Santiago
Bogotá
Quito
Asunción
Lima
Montevideo
Caracas
Currency
Peso
Boliviano
Real
Peso
Peso
United States dollar
Guaraní
Nuevo sol
Uruguayan peso
Bolívar fuerte
Bareilly
Ahmedabad
Kota
Jabalpur
Panji
Ujjain
Surat
Jamshedpur
Dibrugarh
Guwahati
Kolkata
Sambalpur
Cuttack
Srirangapatna
Hyderabad
Nasik
Vijayvada
Kurnool
Tiruchirapalli
Ram Ganga
Sabarmati
Chambal
Narmada
Mandavi
Shipra
Tapti
Subarnarekha
Brahmaputra
Brahmaputra
Hooghly
Mahanadi
Mahanadi
Cauvery
Musi
Godavari
Krishna
Tungabhadra
Cauvery
Other Countries
Name
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Capital
Canberra
Suva
Wellington
Currency
Australian dollar
Fijian dollar
New Zealand Dollar
Best Food Festivals Around the World
Ivrea Orange Festival – Ivrea, Italy
Maslenitsa Festival (Pancake Festival) – Moscow, Russia
Melbourne Food&Wine Festival – Melbourne, Australia
International Mango Festival – New Delhi, India
Maine Lobster Festival – Harbor Park, Rockland, Maine,
USA
San Francisco Street Food Festival – San Francisco,
Mistura Food Festival – Lima, Peru
Oktoberfest – Munich, Germany
Baltic Herring Festival – Helsinki, Finland
Alba White Truffle Festival – Alba, Italy
Monkey Buffet Festival – Lopburi Province, Thailand
Chocolate Festival – London, UK
IMPORTANT INDIAN TOWNS ON RIVERS
Allahabad
At the confluence of the
Ganga&Yamuna
Ganga
Ganga
Ganga
Ganga
Alaknanda
Yamuna
Yamuna
Yamuna
Satluj
Satluj
Jhelum
Gomti
Gomti
Saryu
Patna
Varanasi
Kanpur
Haridwar
Badrinath
Agra
Delhi
Mathura
Ferozpur
Ludhiana
Srinagar
Lucknow
Jaunpur
Ayodhya
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Nick Names of Important Indian Places
Nick Names
Golden City
Manchester Of India
City Of Seven Islands
Queen Of Arabian Sea
Space City
Garden City Of India
Silicon Valley Of India
Electronic City Of India
Pink City
Gateway Of India
Twin City:
City Of Festivals
Deccan Queen
City Of Buildings
Dakshin Ganga
Old Ganga
Egg Bowls Of Asia
Soya Region
Manchester Of The South
City Of Nawabs
Venice Of The East
Sorrow Of Bengal
Sorrow Of Bihar
Blue Mountains
Queen Of The Mountains
Sacred River
Hollywood Of India
City Of Castles
State Of Five Rivers
City Of Weavers
City Of Lakes
Steel City Of India
City Of Temples
Manchester Of The North
City Of Rallies
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City
Amritsar
Ahmedabad
Mumbai
Cochin
Bangalore
Bangalore
Bangalore
Bangalore
Jaipur
Mumbai
Hyderabad, Secunderabad
Madurai
Pune
Kolkata
Godavari
Godavari
Andhra Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Coimbatore
Lucknow
Cochin
Damodar River
Kosi River
Nilgiri
Mussoorie (Uttarakhand)
Ganga
Mumbai
Kolkata
Punjab
Panipat
Srinagar
Jamshedpur (Called Tatanagar)
Varanasi
Kanpur
New Delhi
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Heaven Of India
Boston Of India
Garden Of Spices Of India
Switzerland Of India
Abode Of The God
Pittsburg Of India
J&K
Ahmedabad
Kerala
Kashmir
Prayag(Allahabad)
Jamshedpur
DEFENCE FORCE EXERCISE BETWEEN INDIA&WORLD
Garuda: India-France
HAND-HAND: India-China
Indra: India-Russia
Jimex: India-Japan
Malbar: Us-India
Shade: Naval Forces Of India, Japan&China
Surya Kiran: India&Nepal
Varuna: France&India
Simbex: Indian Navy With Republic Of Singapore Navy
Ibsamar: India with Brazil&South African Navy
Konkan: Indian Navy&Royal Navy Of Britain
Ausindex: Indian&Australian Navy
Indradhanush Or Rainbow: India-Uk Air Exercises
Nomadic Elephant: Indian Army Exercises with Mongolia
Ekuverin: Maldives&India
Garuda Shakti: India&Indonesia
Mitra Shakti: India-Sri Lanka
Naseem Al-Bahr: India-Oman
SLINEX: Joint exercise in Navy between India&Sri Lanka
Sahyog-Kaijin -Joint exercise of Coast Guards of
India&Japan
Malabar: India&US
Yudh Abhyas: India&US
Red flag: India&US
Cope: India&US
SAMPRITI – India&Bangladesh
Stadiums in Bangladesh
Bangabandhu National Stadium- Dhaka
Chittagong Stadium- Chittagong
Stadiums in England
Edgbaston- Birmingham
Headingley- Leeds
Lord's- London
Old Trafford- Manchester
Sophia Gardens- Cardiff
St Lawrence Ground- Canterbury
The Brit Oval- London
Trent Bridge- Nottingham
Stadiums in India
Barabati Stadium -Cuttack
Barkatullah Khan Stadium -Jodhpur
Brabourne Stadium -Mumbai
Eden Gardens -Kolkata
Feroz Shah Kotla -Delhi
Gandhi Stadium -Jalandhar
Green Park -Kanpur
Indira Gandhi Stadium -Vijayawada
Rajiv Gandhi Port Silver Jubilee Stadium -Visakhapatnam
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium -New Delhi
Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium -Hyderabad
M.Chinnaswamy Stadium -Bangalore
MA Chidambaram Stadium -Chennai
Madhavrao Scindia Cricket Ground -Rajkot
Moin-ul-Haq Stadium -Patna
Sardar Vallabhai Patel Motera Stadium -Ahmedabad
Sawai Mansingh Stadium -Jaipur
Vidarbha CA Ground -Nagpur
Wankhede Stadium –Mumbai
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium: Kochi(Kerala)
Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Cricket Stadium: Guwahati(Assam)
Dhyan Chand National Stadium: Delhi
Stadiums in New Zealand
Basin Reserve-Wellington
Eden Park-Auckland
Jade Stadium-Christchurch
John Davies Oval-Queenstown
McLean Park-Napier
Stadiums in Pakistan
Arbab Niaz Stadium-Peshawar
Ayub National Stadium-Quetta
Gaddafi Stadium-Lahore
Stadiums Around the World
Stadiums in Australia
Adelaide Oval- Adelaide
Bundaberg Rum Stadium- Cairns
Telstra Dome- Melbourne
Manuka Oval- Canberra
Marrara Cricket Ground- Darwin
Melbourne Cricket Ground- Melbourne
Sydney Cricket Ground- Sydney
W.A.C.A. Ground- Perth
42
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Stadiums in South Africa
Kingsmead-Durban
New Wanderers Stadium-Johannesburg
Newlands-Cape Town
St George's Park-Port Elizabeth
Centurion Super Sport Park-Pretoria
Stadium in Sri Lanka
Colombo Cricket Club Ground-Colombo
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Galle International Stadium-Galle
P.Saravanamuttu Stadium-Colombo
R.Premadasa Stadium-Colombo
Sinhalese Sports Club Ground-Colombo
Albion Sports Complex Berbice-Guyana
Stadiums in West Indies
Sabina Park Kingston-Jamaica
Antigua Recreation Ground St John's-Antigua
Guyana Cricket Stadium Georgetown-Guyana
Kensington Oval Bridgetown-Barbados
Mindoo Phillip Park Castries-St Lucia
Stadiums in Zimbabwe
Bulawayo Athletic Club-Bulawayo
Harare Sports Club-Harare
Kwekwe Sports Club-Kwekwe
Queens Sports Club-Bulawayo
Stadiums in United Arab Emirates
Sheikh Zayed Stadium-Abu Dhabi
Sharjah Cricket Stadium-Sharjah
CMS S/GOVERNORS OF STATES )N )ND)A
State
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Capital
Amravathi [*Hyderabad initially]
Itanagar
Dispur
Patna
Raipur
New Delhi
Panaji
Gandhinagar
CM
N. Chandrababu Naidu
Pema Khandu
Sarbananda Sonowal
Nitish Kumar
Raman Singh
Arvind Kejriwal
Laxmikant Parsekar
Vijay Rupani
Governor
E. S. L. Narasimhan
V Shanmuganthan
Padmanabha Acharya
Ram Nath Kovind
Balram Das Tandon
Najeeb Jung (L.G)
Mridula Sinha
Om Prakash Kohli
Haryana
Chandigarh (shared with Punjab)
Manohar Lal Khattar
Kaptan Singh Solanki
Himachal Pradesh
Shimla
Virbhadra Singh
Acharya Dev Vrat
J&K
Srinagar (Summer) Jammu
(Winter)
Ranchi
Bangaluru
Thiruvananthapuram
Mehbooba Mufti
Narinder Nath Vohra
Raghuvar Das
Siddaramaiah
Pinarayi Vijayan
Draupadi Murmu
Vajubhai Vala
P. Sathasivam
Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Devendra Fadnavis
Okram Ibobi Singh
Mukul Sangma
Lal Thanhawla
T. R. Zeliang
Naveen Patnaik
N Narayanswami
Parkash Singh Badal
O P Kohli (Additional Charge)
C. Vidyasagar Rao
Najma A Heptulla
V. Shanmuganthan
Nirbhay Sharma
Padmanabha Acharya
S. C. Jamir
Kiran Bedi
V P Singh Badnore
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Bhopal
Mumbai
Imphal
Shillong
Aizawl
Kohima
Bhubaneshwar
Puducherry
Chandigarh (shared with
Haryana)
Jaipur
Gangtok
Chennai
Vasundhara Raje
Pawan Kumar Chamling
O. Panneerselvam
Telangana
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
Hyderabad
Agartala
Lucknow
Dehradun
Kolkata
K. Chandrashekar Rao
Manik Sarkar
Akhilesh Yadav
Harish Rawat
Mamata Banerjee
Kalyan Singh
Shriniwas Dadasaheb Patil
C Vidyasagar Rao (Additional
Charge)
E. S. L. Narasimhan
Tathagata Roy
Ram Naik
Krishan Kant Paul
Keshari Nath Tripathi
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Puducherry
Punjab
WILDLIFE SANTUARIES/NATIONAL PARKS / POWER PLANTS IN INDIA
S.
No
1.
43
States
National Parks(NP)
J&K
CM : Mehbooba Mufti
Governor: Narendra Vohra
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Dachigam National Park
Hemis National Park
Kishtwar National Park
Wild Life Sanctuaries
(WLS)
Gulmarg WLS
Limber WLS
Nandini WLS
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Power Plants
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2.
3.
4.
Punjab
CM: Parkash Singh Badal
Governor: V P Singh
Badnore
Capital: Chandigarh
Haryana
CM: Manohar Lal Khattar
Governor: Kaptain Solanki
Capital: Chandigarh
5.
UP
CM: Akhilesh Yadav
Governor: Ram Naik
Capital: Lucknow
6.
Bihar
CM: Nitish Kumar
Governor: Ram Nath
Kovind
Capital: Patna
7.
Chattisgarh
CM: Raman Singh
Governor: Balram Tandon
Capital: Raipur
8.
Jharkhand
CM: Raghuvar Das
Governor: Draupadi
Murmu
Capital: Ranchi
9.
Andhra Pradesh
CM: N. Chandrababu Naidu
Governor: E.S.L
Narasimhan
Capital:Amravathi
[*Hyderabad initially]
10.
44
Capital: Jammu(Summer)
Srinagar(Winter)
Himachal Pradesh
CM: Virbhadra Singh
Governor: Acharya Dev Vrat
Capital: Shimla
Pin Valley National Park
Great Himalayan National
Park
Inderkilla National Park
Khirganga National Park
Simbalbara National Park
-
|
Bandli WLS
Daranghati WLS
Dhauladhar WLS
Nargu WLS
Pong Dam Lake WLS
Shilli WLS
Talra WLS
Abohar WLS
Harike Lake WLS
Jhajjar Bacholi WLS
Girinagar Hydel
Project
Binwa Hydel Project
Rangtong Hydel
Project
Baner&Neugal
Project
Guru Gobind Singh
Super Thermal
Power Plant
Kalesar National Park
Sultanpur National Park
Bhindawas WLS
Kalesar WLS
Khaparwas WLS
Dudhwa National Park
Hastinapur WLS
Ranipur WLS
Sohagibarwa WLS
Sur Sarovar WLS
Chandraprabha WLS
National Chambal WLS
Gautam Budha WLS
Kaimur WLS
Pant (Rajgir) WLS
Valmiki WLS
Indravati National Park
Kanger Valley National
Park
Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay)
Badalkhol WLS
Bhairamgarh WLS
Bhoramdev WLS
Udanti Wild Buffalo WLS
Betla National Park
Lawalong WLS
Palkot WLS
Parasnath WLS
Sri Venkateswara
National Park
Mrugavani National Park
Coringa WLS
Kolleru WLS
Nellapattu WLS
Pulicat Lake WLS
Rajiv Gandhi (Nagarjuna
Sagar-Srisailam) WLS
Rollapadu WLS
Kawal WLS
Sipat Thermal Power
Plant
Hasdeo Thermal
Power Station
Bhilai Expansion
Power Plant
Chandrapura
Thermal Power
Station
Koderma Thermal
Power Station
Bokaro Thermal
Power Station
Simhadri Super
Thermal Power Plant
Sri Damodaram
Sanjeevaiah Thermal
Power Station
Dibru-Saikhowa National
Amchang WLS
Bongaigaon Thermal
Valmiki National Park
Telangana
CM: K. Chandrashekar Rao
Governor: E. S. L.
Narasimhan
Capital:Hyderabad
Assam
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Salim Ali National Park
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Gorakhpur Atomic
Power Station
Deenbandhu Chhotu
Ram Thermal Power
Station
Rajiv Gandhi
Thermal Power
Station
Narora Atomic
Power Station
Rihand Thermal
Power Station
Anpara Thermal
Power Station
Kahalgaon Super
Thermal Power
Station
Barauni Thermal
Power Station
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CM: Sarbananda Sonowal
Governor: P.V. Acharya
Capital: Dispur
45
11.
Goa
CM: Laxmikant Parsekar
Governor: Mridula Sinha
Capital: Panaji
12.
Gujarat
CM: Vijay Rupani
Governor: O.P.Kohli
Capital: Gandhinagar
13.
Karnataka
CM: Siddaramaiah
Governor: Vajubhai R. Vala
Capital: Bangalore
14.
Kerala
CM:Pinarayi vijayan
Governor: P. Sathashivam
Capital: Trivandampuram
15.
MP
CM: Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Governor: O P Kohli
(Additional Charge)
Capital: Bhopal
16.
Maharashtra
CM: Devendra Fadnavis
Governor: C. Vidyasagar
Rao
Capital: Mumbai
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Park
Kaziranga National Park
Manas National Park
Nameri National Park
Rajiv Gandhi Orang
National Park
Bhagwan Mahavir
(Mollem) National Park
Blackbuck National Park,
Velavadar
Gir Forest National Park
Marine National Park,
Gulf of Kutch
Bansda National Park
|
Bandipur National Park
Bannerghatta National
Park
Kudremukh National Park
Nagarhole National Park
Anshi national park
Eravikulam National Park
Mathikettan Shola
National Park
Periyar National Park
Silent Valley National
Park
Anamudi Shola National
Park
Pampadum Shola
National Park
Kanha National Park
Madhav National Park
Mandla Plant Fossils
National Park
Panna National Park
Pench National Park
Sanjay National Park
Satpura National Park
Van Vihar national park
Chandoli National Park
Navegaon National Park
Tadoba National Park
Gugamal national park
Chakrashila WLS
Dihing Patkai WLS
East Karbi Anglong WLS
North Karbi Anglong WLS
Nambor WLS
Bondla WLS
Madei WLS
Bhagwan Mahavir
(Mollem) WLS
Netravali WLS
Jambugodha WLS
Jessore WLS
Kutch Desert WLS
Mitiyala WLS
Porbandar Lake WLS
Rampara Vidi WLS
Ratanmahal WLS
Shoolpaneswar
(Dhumkhal) WLS
Thol Lake WLS
Wild Ass WLS
Arabithittu WLS
Attiveri WLS
Bhadra WLS
Bhimgad WLS
Brahmagiri WLS
Cauvery WLS
Nugu WLS
Pushpagiri WLS
Ranganathittu Bird WLS
Sharavathi Valley WLS
Someshwara WLS
Aralam WLS
Chimmony WLS
Idukki WLS
Malabar WLS
Mangalavanam Bird WLS
Neyyar WLS
Periyar WLS
Thattekad Bird WLS
Bori WLS
Gandhi Sagar WLS
Ghatigaon WLS
Ken Gharial WLS
Narsighgarh WLS
National Chambal WLS
Orcha WLS
Kuno WLS
Sardarpur WLS
Son Gharial WLS
Aner Dam WLS
Bhamragarh WLS
Bhimashankar WLS
Great Indian Bustard WLS
Jaikwadi WLS
Koyana WLS
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Power Plant
-
Mundra Thermal
Power Station
Ukai Thermal Power
Station
Akrimota Thermal
Power Station
Kakrapar Nuclear
Power Plant
Raichur Thermal
Power Station
Udupi Thermal
Power Plant
Bellary Thermal
Power Station
Brahmapuram
Power Station
Kayamkulam Power
Station
Vindhyachal Super
Thermal Power
Station
Sant Singaji Thermal
Power Plant
Satpura Thermal
Power Station
Amarkantak Thermal
Power Station
Sasan Ultra Mega
Power Project
Tarapur Atomic Power Station
Tirora Thermal Power Station
Amravati Thermal Power Plant
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17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Rajasthan
CM: Vasundhara Raje
Governor: Kalyan Singh
Capital: Jaipur
23.
Sikkim
CM: Pawan Kumar Chamling
Governor: Srinivas Patel
Capital: Gangtok
24.
Tamil Nadu
CM: O. Panneerselvam
Governor: C Vidyasagar Rao
(Additional Charge)
Capital: Chennai
25.
26.
46
Manipur
CM: Okram Ibobi Singh
Governor: Najma A Heptulla
Capital: Imphal
Meghalaya
CM: Mukul Sangma
Governor: V.
Shanmuganathan
Capital: Shillong
Mizoram
CM: Lal Thanhawla
Governor: Nirbhaya
Sharma
Capital: Aizawl
Nagaland
CM: T. R. Zeliang
Governor: P.B.Acharya
Capital: Kohima
Odisha
CM: Naveen Patnaik
Governor: S.C. Jamir
Capital: Bhubaneshawer
Tripura
CM: Manik Sarkar
Governor: Tathagata Roy
Capital: Agartala
UK
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Keibul Lamjao National
Park
Nagzira WLS
Painganga WLS
Radhanagari WLS
Sagareshwar WLS
Tipeshwar WLS
Tungareshwar WLS
Yangoupokpi-Lokchao
WLS
-
Balphakram National
Park
Nokrek National Park
Baghmara Pitcher Plant
WLS
Nongkhyllem WLS
Siju WLS
Murlen National Park
Phawngpui Blue National
Park
Mountain National Park
Intanki National Park
Fakim WLS
Puliebadze WLS
Rangapahar WLS
Dikhu Hydro Electric
Power Plant
Bhitarkanika National
Park
Simlipal National Park
Talcher Super
Thermal Power
Station
Sariska National Park
Ranthambore National
Park
Darrah National Park
Desert National Park
Keoladeo National Park
Khangchendzonga
National Park
Mudumalai National Park
Mukurthi National Park
Indira Gandhi
(Annamalai) National
Park
Guindy National Park
Gulf of Mannar Marine
National Park
Bison( Rajbari ) National
Park
Clouded Leopard
National Park
Gangotri National Park
Dampa WLS (TR)
Ngengpui WLS
Pualreng WLS
Tokalo WLS
Badrama WLS
Baisipalli WLS
Chilika (Nalaban) WLS
Hadgarh WLS
Khalasuni WLS
Satkosia Gorge WLS
Bundh Baratha WLS
Darrah WLS
Jawahar Sagar WLS
Kailadevi WLS
Mount Abu WLS
Ramsagar WLS
Sariska WLS
Sawai Man Singh WLS
Shergarh WLS
Sitamata WLS
Fambong Lho WLS
Kitam WLS (Bird)
Maenam WLS
Pangolakha WLS
Indira Gandhi
(Annamalai) WLS
Kalakad WLS
Karaivetti WLS
Karikili WLS
Mudumalai WLS
Pulicat Lake WLS
Vaduvoor WLS
Vedanthangal WLS
Vettangudi WLS
Gumti WLS
Rowa WLS
Sepahijala WLS
Trishna WLS
Askot Musk Deer WLS
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-
-
Chhabra Thermal
Power Station
Suratgarh Power
Station
Rangit Hydro Electric
Power Prject
Kudankulam Nuclear
Power Plant
Neyveli Thermal
Tuticorin Thermal
Power Station
Palatana Thermal
Power Plant
Chibro Power Plant
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CM: Harish Rawat
Governor: K.K. Paul
Capital: Dehradun
Jim Corbett National Park
Valley of Flowers National
Park
27.
WB
CM: Mamata Banerjee
Governor: Keshari Nath
Tripathi
Capital: Kolkata
Buxa National Park
Neora Valley
NationalPark
Singalila National Park
Sundarbans National Park
28.
Arunachal Pradesh
Namdapha National Park
Mouling National Park
Binsar WLS
Govind Pashu Vihar WLS
Kedarnath WLS
Sonanadi WLS
Ballavpur WLS
Chintamani Kar Bird
Sanctuary
Haliday Island WLS
Lothian Island WLS
Mahananda WLS
Khodri Power Plant
Chilla Power Plant
Mejia Thermal Power
Station
Farakka Super
Thermal Power
Station
Kolaghat Thermal
Power Station
Bakreshwar Thermal
Power Station
Durgapur Steel
Thermal Power
Station
Portfolios of the Union Council of Ministers
Sl.
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ministers
Narendra
Modi
Raj Nath
Singh
Sushma
Swaraj
Arun Jaitley
Nitin Jairam
Gadkari
M. Venkaiah
Naidu
7
Suresh
Prabhu
8
D. V.
Sadananda
Gowda
Uma Bharati
9
10
Ramvilas
Paswan
11
Kalraj Mishra
12
Maneka
Sanjay
Gandhi
Ananth
kumar
13
47
Portfolios
Constituency
Prime Minister
Varanasi, UP
Home Affairs
Lucknow, UP
External Affairs
Vidisha, MP
Finance Corporate
Affairs
Road
Transport&Highways
Shipping
Urban Development
Housing&Urban
Poverty Alleviation
Information &
Broadcasting
Railways
Rajya Sabha
Gujarat
Nagpur,
Maharashtra
Statistics &
Programme
Implementation
Water Resources,
River
Development&Ganga
Rejuvenation
Consumer Affairs,
Food&Public
Distribution
Micro, Small&Medium
Enterprises
Women&Child
Development
Rajya Sabha,
Rajasthan
14
Ravi Shankar
Prasad
15
Jagat Prakash
Nadda
16
Ashok
Gajapathi
Raju Pusapati
Anant Geete
17
18
19
Rajya Sabha,
Andhra
Pradesh
Bangaluru
North,
Karnataka
Jhansi, UP
Hajipur, Bihar
20
21
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Heavy
Industries&Public
Enterprises
Food Processing
Industries
Rural Development
Panchayati Raj
Drinking
Water&Sanitation
Steel
Tribal Affairs
Radha Mohan
Singh
Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare
23
Thawar
Chand Gehlot
Smriti Zubin
Irani
Harsh
Vardhan
Social
Justice&Empowerment
Textiles
Prakash
Javadekar
Human Resource
Development
24
Deoria, UP
25
Philiphit, UP
Bengaluru
South,
Chaudhary
Birender
Singh
Jual Oram
Civil Aviation
22
26
Chemicals&Fertilizers
Parliamentary Affairs
Harsimrat
Kaur Badal
Narendra
Singh Tomar
Law & Justice
Electronics &
Information
Technology
Health&Family
Welfare
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Science&Technology
Earth Sciences
ADDA247 THE APP
Karnataka
Rajya Sabha,
Bihar
Rajya Sabha,
Himachal
Pradesh
Vizianagaram,
Andhra
Pradesh
Raigad,
Maharashtra
Bathinda,
Punjab
Gwalior,
Madhya
Pradesh
Rajya Sabha,
Haryana
Sundargarh,
Odisha
Purvi
Champaran,
Bihar
Shajapur, MP
Rajya Sabha,
Gujarat
Chandni
Chauk, New
Delhi
Rajya Sabha,
Madhya
Pradesh
GK POWER CAPSULE FOR RBI ASSISTANT | IPPB & IDBI PO(MAINS) 2017
Important Dams in India
Dams
River
Tehri Dam
Bhagirathi River
Mullaiperiyar Dam
Periyar River
Bhakra Dam
Sutlej River
Hirakud Dam
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Mahanadi River
Krishna River
Sardar Sarovar Dam
Indirasagar Dam
Narmada River
Narmada River
Tungabadra dam
Bhavanisagar Dam
Koyna Dam
Idukki Dam
Krishna Raja Sagara
Dam
Mettur Dam
Tungabhadra River
Bhavani River
Koyna River
Periyar River
Kaveri River
State
Uttarakhand
Kerala
Himachal
Pradesh
Odisha
Andhra
Pradesh
Gujarat
Madhya
Pradesh
Karnataka
Tamil Nadu
Maharashtra
Kerala
Karnataka
Kaveri River
Tamil Nadu
Srisailam Dam
Krishna River
Banasura Sagar Dam
Kabini River
Andhra
Pradesh
Kerala
BANKING AWARENESS CAPSULE
FINANCIAL BANKING AWARENESS
IMPORTANT TOPICS IN BANKING FOR RRB/NABARD EXAMS
National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has
implemented National Automated Clearing (ouse
NAC(
for
Banks,
Financial
Institutions,
Corporates&Government a web based solution to
facilitate interbank, high volume, electronic transactions
which are repetitive&periodic in nature. NACH System can
be used for making bulk transactions towards distribution
of subsidies, dividends, interest, salary, pension etc.
National Automated Clearing House (NACH) is a
centralised system, launched with an aim to consolidate
multiple ECS systems running across the country&provides
a framework for the harmonization of standard &
practices&removes local barriers/inhibitors. NACH system
will provide a national footprint&is expected to cover the
entire core banking enabled bank branches spread across
the geography of the country irrespective of the location of
the bank branch. NACH system also supports Financial
Inclusion measures initiated by Government, Government
Agencies&Banks by providing support to Aadhaar based
transactions.
NAC( s Aadhaar Payment Bridge (APB) System,
developed
by
NPCI
has
been
helping
the
Government&Government Agencies in making the Direct
Benefit Transfer scheme a success.
Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS)
This will function as a tiered structure for operating the bill
payment system in the country under a single brand image.
National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) will function as
the authorized Bharat Bill Payment Central Unit (BBPCU),
which will be responsible for setting business standards,
rules&procedures for technical&business requirements for all
the participants. NPCI, as the BBPCU, will also undertake
clearing&settlement activities related to transactions routed
through BBPS.
48
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Sectors in the Indian Economy
Indian Economy is normally categorized into three sectors
namely 1. Primary Sector
2. Secondary Sector
3. Tertiary Sector
1. Primary Sector
Primary Sector is directly dependent on environment for
manufacture&production. For example, agriculture, mining,
farming etc.
2. Secondary Sector
Secondary Sector adds value to the proud by transforming raw
materials
into
valuable
products.
For
example,
processing&construction industries.
3. Tertiary Sector/Service Sector
Tertiary Sector is involved in production&exchange of services.
For example, transportation, communication,&other services of
such kind.
Tertiary Sector is also known as Services Sector as it
facilitates the production&exchanges of services.
Mobile Money Identifier (MMID) is a 7 digit number, issued
by banks. MMID is one of the input which when clubbed with
mobile number facilitates fund transfer. Combination of
Mobile no. & MMID is uniquely linked with an Account
number&helps in identifying the beneficiary details. Different
MM)D s can be linked to same Mobile Number.
Immediate Payment Service (IMPS)
Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) public launch happened on
22nd November 2010 by Smt. Shyamala Gopinath, DG RBI at
Mumbai&this service is now available to the Indian public. IMPS
offers an instant, 24X7, interbank electronic fund transfer
service through mobile phones. IMPS is an emphatic tool to
transfer money instantly within banks across India through
mobile,internet&atm which is not only safe but also economical
both in financial&non financial perspectives.
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Unified Payments Interface (UPI)
It is a system that powers multiple bank accounts into a single
mobile application (of any participating bank), merging several
banking features, seamless fund routing & merchant payments
into one hood. )t also caters to the Peer to Peer collect request
which can be scheduled&paid as per requirement&convenience.
Objectives of UPI:1. Immediate money transfer through mobile device round the
clock 24*7&365 days.
2. Single mobile application for accessing different bank
accounts
3. Single Click 2 Factor Authentication – Aligned with the
Regulatory guidelines, yet provides for a very strong feature of
seamless single click payment.
4. Virtual address of the customer for Pull & Push provides for
incremental security with the customer not required to 6. enter
the details such as Card no, Account number; IFSC etc.
National Institute of Bank Management (NIBM)
National Institute of Bank Management (NIBM) was
established in 1969 by the Reserve Bank of India, in
consultation with the Government of India, as an
autonomous apex institution for research, training,
education&consultancy in bank management. Its mandate is
to play a proactive role of think-tank of the banking system.
NIBM is part of the grand vision of giving a new direction to the
banking industry in India&making the industry a more costeffective instrument for national development. The Governor of
the Reserve Bank of India (the central bank of the country),
is the Chairman of the Governing Board. National Institute of
Bank Management (NIBM) is situated at Pune, Maharashtra.
Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale (EFTPOS)
EFTPOS is the method for paying for goods or services without
needing to carry cash. On making a purchase, the eftpos
customer gives an eftpos card to the cashier who inserts it into
an on-site eftpos machine. When the eftpos customer confirms
the purchase, either by signature or security PIN, the eftpos
equipment contacts the store's bank electronically about the
transaction. A message is also sent to the customer's bank.
Unless there is reason for the eftpos transaction not to be
completed, the funds will then be transferred between the two
accounts.
Small Finance Banks in the Private Sector
Objectives: The objectives of setting up of small finance banks
will be to further financial inclusion by (a) provision of savings
vehicles,&(b) supply of credit to small business units;
small&marginal farmers; micro&small industries;&other
unorganised sector entities, through high technology-low cost
operations.
Eligible promoters: Resident individuals/professionals with
10
years
of
experience
in
banking&finance;&companies&societies owned&controlled by
residents will be eligible to set up small finance banks. Existing
Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs), Micro Finance
Institutions (MFIs),&Local Area Banks (LABs) that are
owned&controlled by residents can also opt for conversion into
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small finance banks. Promoter/promoter groups should be
fit&proper with a sound track record of professional
experience or of running their businesses for at least a period of
five years in order to be eligible to promote small finance banks.
Scope of activities: The small finance bank shall primarily
undertake basic banking activities of acceptance of
deposits&lending to unserved&underserved sections including
small business units, small&marginal farmers, micro&small
industries&unorganised sector entities. There will not be any
restriction in the area of operations of small finance banks.
Capital requirement: The minimum paid-up equity capital for
small finance banks shall be Rs. 100 crore.
Promoter's contribution: The promoter's minimum initial
contribution to the paid-up equity capital of such small finance
bank shall at least be 40 per cent&gradually brought down to 26
per cent within 12 years from the date of commencement of
business of the bank.
Foreign shareholding: The foreign shareholding in the small
finance bank would be as per the Foreign Direct Investment
(FDI) policy for private sector banks as amended from time to
time.
Payments Banks
Objectives:
The objectives of setting up of payments banks will be to further
financial inclusion by providing (i) small savings accounts&(ii)
payments/remittance services to migrant labour workforce, low
income households, small businesses, other unorganised sector
entities&other users.
Eligible promoters:
Existing non-bank Pre-paid Payment Instrument (PPI)
issuers;&other entities such as individuals / professionals; NonBanking Finance Companies (NBFCs), corporate Business
Correspondents(BCs), mobile telephone companies, supermarket chains, companies, real sector cooperatives; that are
owned&controlled by residents;&public sector entities may
apply to set up payments banks. A promoter/promoter group
can have a joint venture with an existing scheduled commercial
bank to set up a payments bank. However, scheduled
commercial bank can take equity stake in a payments bank to
the extent permitted under Section 19 (2) of the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949. Promoter/promoter groups should be
fit&proper with a sound track record of professional
experience or running their businesses for at least a period of
five years in order to be eligible to promote payments banks.
Scope of activities:
Acceptance of demand deposits. Payments bank will initially be
restricted to holding a maximum balance of Rs. 100,000 per
individual customer. Issuance of ATM/debit cards. Payments
banks,
however,
cannot
issue
credit
cards.
Payments&remittance services through various channels. BC of
another bank, subject to the Reserve Bank guidelines on
BCs.Distribution of non-risk sharing simple financial products
like mutual fund units&insurance products, etc.
Deployment of funds:
The payments bank cannot undertake lending activities. Apart
from amounts maintained as Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) with the
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Reserve Bank on its outside demand&time liabilities, it will be
required to invest minimum 75 per cent of its "demand
deposit balances" in Statutory Liquidity Ratio(SLR) eligible
Government securities/treasury bills with maturity up to one
year&hold maximum 25 per cent in current&time/fixed
deposits with other scheduled commercial banks for
operational purposes&liquidity management.
Capital requirement:
The minimum paid-up equity capital for payments banks
shall be Rs. 100 crore.
The payments bank should have a leverage ratio of not less than
3 per cent, i.e., its outside liabilities should not exceed 33.33
times its net worth (paid-up capital&reserves).
Promoter's contribution:
The promoter's minimum initial contribution to the paid-up
equity capital of such payments bank shall at least be 40 per
cent for the first five years from the commencement of its
business.
Foreign shareholding:
The foreign shareholding in the payments bank would be as per
the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy for private sector
banks as amended from time to time.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
i. RBI established on April 1, 1935 under RBI Act 1934
(recommendations of John Hilton Young Commission
1926 – called Royal Commission on Indian
Currency&Finance), is the central bank of the country&was
nationalised w.e.f Jan 01,1949.
ii. Originally it was a shareholders bank which was taken over
by the Central Govt. under Reserve Bank (Transfer of Public
Ownership) Act 1948 (paid up capital Rs. 5 cr).
iii. RB) s central office is in Mumbai.
Functions of RBI:
Issuance of currency: RBI is the authority in India to issue
currency notes (called bank notes) under signatures of
Governor. (One rupee note called currency note is issued by the
Central Govt.&signed by Finance Secretary). The stock of
currency is distributed with the help of currency chests spread
all over the country.
Banker to Govt.: RBI transacts govt. business&manages public
debt. SBI or any other bank is appointed Agent where RBI does
not have office. It provides Ways & Means advances to Govt.
Bankers bank: It keeps a part of deposits of commercial banks
(as CRR)&acts as lender of last resort by providing financial
assistance to banks. It provides export credit refinance,
Liquidity Adjustment Facility&Marginal Standing Facility.
Controller of Banks: An entity which is to conduct banking
business in India has to obtain license from RBI. It acts as
controller of banks by including the banks in 2nd Schedule of
the Act. It issues directions, carries inspection (on-site as well as
off-site)&exercises management control.
Controller of credit: RBI can fix interest rates (including Bank
Rate)&exercise selective credit controls. Various tools such as
change in cash reserve ratio, stipulation of margin on securities,
directed credit guidelines etc. are used for this purpose. It also
carries sale&purchase of securities which are known as open
market operations.
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Maintenance of external value: RBI is responsible also for
maintaining external value of Indian currency as well as the
internal value. Foreign exchange reserves are held by RBI&it has
a wide power to regulate foreign exchange transactions under
Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).
BANKING REGULATION ACT 1949
a) Passed as the Banking Companies Act 1949 (came into force
wef 16.3.49&changed to Banking Regulation Act 1949 w.e.f.
01.03.66, it was made applicable to J & K in 1956 (and now
applicable throughout India).
b) The Act is not applicable to primary agricultural credit
societies, cooperative land mortgage banks&non-agricultural
primary credit societies.
SCHEDULED BANK
a) As per Sec 2 (e) of RBI Act, a scheduled bank means a bank
whose name is included in the 2nd schedule of RBI Act 1934.
b) A scheduled bank should satisfy the conditions which include
paid-up capital&reserves requirement of not less than Rs. 5 lac,
satisfaction of RBI that the affairs will not be conducted by the
bank in a way to jeopardize the interests of the depositor.
(Commercial, Rural&many State Coop Banks are classified as
Scheduled Banks).
c) A bank that is not included in the 2nd Schedule of RBI is called
Non-scheduled Bank.
Total No. of Banks
d) Total PSBs: 27
e) Total Private Sector Banks: 26
f RRB s:
g) Foreign Banks: 46
h) Cooperative Banks: 43
IMPORTANT POINTS ON RBI
RBI is not expected to perform the function of accepting
deposits from the general public.
RBI has its headquarters at Mumbai.
Prime lending rate is decided by the individual banks.
RBI decides the following rates namely; Bank rate, repo rate,
reverse repo rate&cash reserve ratio.
The quantitative instruments of RBI are – bank rate policy,
cash reserve ratio&statutory liquidity ratio.
The objective of monetary policy of RBI is to control
inflation; discourage hoarding of commodities&encourage
flow of credit into neglected sector.
When RBI is lender of the last resort, it means that RBI
advances credit against eligible securities.
Government of India decides the quantity of coins to be
minted.
The method which is used currently in India to issue
currency note – minimum reserve system. For issuing notes,
RBI is required to hold the minimum reserves of Rs. 200
crore of which note less than Rs. 115 crore is to be held in
gold.
POLICY RATES
Current Reserve Ratios&Policy Rates
Bank Rate
6.75
Repo Rate
6.25
Reverse Repo Rate
5.75
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CRR
4%
SLR
20.50%
MSF
6.75
Repo Rate
Repo rate is the rate of interest which is levied on Short-Term
loans taken by commercial banks from RBI. Whenever the
banks have any shortage of funds they can borrow it from RBI.
Reverse Repo Rate
This is exact opposite of Repo rate. Reverse repo rate is the rate
at which commercial banks charge on their surplus funds with
RBI. RBI uses this tool when it feels there is too much money
floating in the banking system.
SLR Rate
SLR (Statutory Liquidity Ratio) is the amount a commercial
bank needs to maintain in the form of cash, or gold or
government approved securities (Bonds) before providing
credit to its customers.
It is determined as the percentage of total Net Demand&Time
Liabilities (NDTL).
BANK RATE
)t is defined in Sec
of RB) Act
as the standard rate at
which RBI is prepared to buy or rediscount bills of exchange or
other commercial papers eligible for purchase under this act .
CASH RESERVE RATIO
CRR refers to the ratio of bank s cash reserve balances with RB)
with reference to the bank s net demand&time liabilities to
ensure the liquidity&solvency of the scheduled banks.
ACCOUNTS IN A BANK
Savings Bank Account
Current Deposit Account
Fixed Deposit Account
Recurring Deposit Account.
a. Savings Bank Account
The rate of interest on savings bank account varies from
bank to bank&also changes from time to time. Interest rate is
paid to the account holders on daily balance basis.
b. Current Deposit Account
This account is mainly for big businessmen,
companies&institutions, since there are no restrictions on
number of withdrawals from this type of account. From this
account withdrawal can be made any number of times.
For the convenience of the account holders banks also allow
withdrawal of amounts in excess of the balance of deposit.
This facility is known as overdraft facility.
c. Fixed Deposit Account (also known as Term Deposit
Account)
Money is deposited in a fixed deposit account to earn
interest at a higher rate.
d. Recurring Deposit Account
The rate of interest allowed on the deposits in this account is
higher than that on a savings bank deposit but lower than
the rate allowed on a fixed deposit for the same period.
Important points to remember
a) Minimum age to open a bank account is now 10 years.
b) Maximum Interest rate is given on FD A/c.
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c) The maximum period of an FD is 10 years & for RD is 10
years.
INTEREST RATE ON BANK ACOUNTS
A) Some points related to Interest Rates on Bank Accounts
{Differential rate of interest (DRI)}
1) Interest on Savings A/c is calculated on daily balance basis.
2) Now, All Scheduled Commercial Banks (Excluding RRBs)
have the discretion to offer differential interest rates based
on whether the term deposits are with or withoutpremature-withdrawal-facility, subject to the following
guidelines:
All term deposits of individuals (held singly or jointly) of
Rs.15 lakh&below should, necessarily, have premature
withdrawal facility.
For all term deposits other than (i) above, banks can offer
deposits without the option of premature withdrawal as
well.
Banks should disclose in advance the schedule of interest
rates payable on deposits i.e. all deposits mobilized by banks
should be strictly in conformity with the published schedule.
B) Taxation of Savings Bank Interest rates:
Unlike interest on fixed deposits, interest earned on savings
bank accounts is not subject to Tax Deduction at Source.
However, this does not mean the interest earned on Savings
accounts is completely tax free. It is exempt upto Rs. 10,000
in a year,&if the interest you earn from Savings accounts
crosses this threshold, it becomes subject to tax.
C) Senior Citizens Savings Scheme, 2004:
The salient features of the Senior Citizens Savings Scheme,
2004 are given below:
Tenure of the deposit
account
Rate of interest
Investment to be in
multiples of
Maximum investment
limit
Minimum eligible age
for investment
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5 years, can be extended by 3 years.
9.3 per cent per annum
Rs. 1000/Rs. 15 lakh
60 years (55 years for those who
have retired on superannuation or
under a voluntary or special
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Premature
closure/withdrawal
facility
Modes of holding
voluntary scheme).
Permitted after one year of opening
the account but with penalty.
Accounts can be held both in
single&joint holding modes. Joint
holding is allowed only with spouse.
Inoperative & Dormant Accounts
RBI clarified on 30.10.09 that SB account can be treated as
inoperative account only after 2 years from the date of the last
credit entry of interest on Fixed Deposit account, where FD
interest is being credited to SB account or where dividend on
shares is being credited).
TERMS RELATING TO DEPOSITS
Unclaimed Deposits: The banks are to furnish to RBI a
statutory annual return (penalty for delay) for unclaimed
accounts which have not been operated for a period of 10 years
or more in December every year u/s 26 of RBI Act.
Demand liabilities
Current deposits, Demand liabilities portion of saving deposits,
margins held against LC/LG, Balances in overdue FD, cash
certificate&RD, Outstanding TTs, MTs&DDs, Unclaimed
deposits, Credit balance in CC a/c&Deposits held as security for
loan payable on demand.
Time liabilities
FDs, cash certificate, cumulative&RDs, time liabilities portion of
saving bank deposits, staff security deposits, margins against LC
not payable on demand, deposit held as securities for
advances&India Dev Bonds.
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT 1881
In India the Negotiable Instruments Act was passed during 1881
which came into force wef March 01, 1882.
CHEQUE
A cheque is (a) a bill of exchange (b) drawn on a specified
bank&(c) not expressed to be payable otherwise than on
demand. It includes electronic image of a truncated
cheque&also an electronic cheque.
AMOUNT OF A CHEQUE
Where amount of a cheque differs in words&figures, as per
Section 18, amount written in words should be paid irrespective
of the fact, which amount is less or more.
Legal amount&courtesy amount
The amount in words is called the legal amount&the amount in
figures is called the courtesy amount as per CTS 2010 guidelines
of RBI.
Types of Cheque
1. Bearer Cheque or open Cheque
When the words "or bearer" appearing on the face of the cheque
are not cancelled, the cheque is called a bearer cheque. The
bearer cheque is payable to the person specified therein or to
any other else who presents it to the bank for payment.
2. Order Cheque
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When the word "bearer" appearing on the face of a cheque is
cancelled&when in its place the word "or order" is written on
the face of the cheque, the cheque is called an order cheque.
Such a cheque is payable to the person specified therein as the
payee, or to any one else to whom it is endorsed (transferred).
3. Crossed Cheque
Crossing of cheque means drawing two parallel lines on the face
of the cheque with or without additional words like "& CO." or
"Account Payee" or "Not Negotiable". A crossed cheque cannot
be encashed at the cash counter of a bank but it can only be
credited to the payee's account.
4. Ante-Dated Cheque
If a cheque bears a date earlier than the date on which it is
presented to the bank, it is called as "ante-dated cheque". Such a
cheque is valid upto 3 months from the date of the cheque.
5. Post-Dated Cheque
If a cheque bears a date which is yet to come (future date) then
it is known as post-dated cheque. A post dated cheque cannot be
honoured earlier than the date on the cheque.
6. Stale Cheque
If a cheque is presented for payment after 3 months from the
date of the cheque it is called stale cheque. A stale cheque is not
honoured by the bank.
7. A self cheque
A self cheque is written by the account holder as pay self to
receive the money in the physical form from the branch where
he holds his account.
8. A truncated cheque means a cheque which is truncated
during the course of a clearing cycle, either by the clearing
house or by the bank whether paying or receiving payment,
immediately
on
generation
of an electronic image for transmission, substituting the
further physical movement of the cheque in writing.
The expression clearing house means the clearing house
managed by the Reserve Bank of India or a clearing house
recognised as such by the Reserve Bank of )ndia.
Parties of a Cheque:
There are three parties to the cheque
Drawer or Maker
The bank - on whom the cheque is drawn (i.e. the bank with
whom the account is maintained by the drawer)
Payee – Payee is the person whose name is mentioned on the
chequeto whom or to whose order the money is directed to
be paid.
ENDORSEMENT
As per Section 15, endorsing means signing on the face or
backside of an instrument (or even on a paper called Allonge or
stamped paper), for the purpose of negotiating (transferring to
next person) a negotiable instrument.
Endorsement in full
If an endorser signs his name&adds a direction to pay the
amount mentioned in the instrument to, or to order of, a
specified person, the endorsement is said to be in full. Blank
endorsements can be converted into full.
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Restrictive endorsement
Where an endorsement prohibits&restricts further negotiability
of the instrument, it is called restricted endorsement.
The words Pay to Ashish only or Pay to Ashish for my use or
Pay to Ashish for account of B , are the cases of restrictive
endorsement.
1. Crossing
Crossing of a cheque means two parallel transverse lines on
the face with or without words, such as & Co , notnegotiable , payee s account only etc. The words without
lines will not constitute crossing. Such instruments should
not be paid as drawer s mandate is not clear.
Crossing is applicable in case of cheques&demand draft
only&does not cover bill of exchange or promissory note.
TYPES OF CROSSING
General crossing (sec 123)
General crossing is where a cheque bears across its face two
parallel transverse lines with or without words such as & co
or any abbreviation. (Words not important, lines are).
Special crossing (sec 124)
Where a cheque bears across its face, name of bank, either with
or without the words not-negotiable (lines are not important,
the addition of name of the bank is important), that addition
shall be deemed as special crossing&the cheque shall be
considered to be crossed specially to that banker.
Special Crossing in favour more than one bank: As per
Section 127, if a cheque is crossed specially to more than one
bank (unless one bank is acting as collecting agent to another),
the payment shall be refused. A cheque crossed to two or more
branches of the same bank is considered to be crossed to one
bank only.
Not negotiable crossing
As per Section 130, a person taking a cheque crossed generally
or specially bearing the words not negotiable shall not have not
be capable of giving a better title to the cheque than that, which
ther p erson from whom he took it, had. If Ramesh obtains a
cheque without consideration, his title is defective. When he
endorses this cheque, the endorsee shall not be able to get a
better title, even if he paid the value.
Demand Drafts
Demand draft is defined as per Section 85 (a) of NI Act 1881 as
an order to pay money drawn by one office of a bank upon
another office of the same bank for a sum of money payable to
order on demand.
Important features of a demand draft are:
It is payable to order on demand (85-A NI Act).
It cannot be issued as payable to bearer (Sec. 31 RBI Act).
If a bank fails to honour a bank draft, it renders itself liable
for damages. Similarly omission of signatures or wrong
signatures can also make the bank liable.
By prior arrangement, the paying bank could be a different
bank also.
BANKING OMBUDSMAN SCHEME 2006
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The Banking Ombudsman Scheme enables a bank customer for
filing of complaints relating to certain services rendered by
banks.
1) The Banking Ombudsman is a senior official appointed by
the Reserve Bank of India to redress customer complaints
against deficiency in certain banking services.
2) All Scheduled Commercial Banks, Regional Rural
Banks&Scheduled Primary Co-operative Banks are covered
under the Scheme.
3) The Banking Ombudsman does not charge any fee for
filing&resolving customers complaints.
4) The maximum compensation which a BO can help a
complainant to get is Rs. 10 lakhs.
5) If a complaint is not settled by an agreement within a period
of one month, the Banking Ombudsman proceeds further to
pass an award. Before passing an award, the Banking
Ombudsman provides reasonable opportunity to the
complainant&the bank, to present their case.
6) If one is not satisfied with the decision passed by the
Banking Ombudsman, one can approach the appellate
authority who is the Deputy Governor of the RBI.
FINANCIAL INCLUSION
Financial inclusion involves
1) Give formal banking services to poor people in urban & rural
areas.
2) Promote habit of money-savings, insurance, pensioninvestment among poor-people.
3) Help them get loans at reasonable rates from normal banks.
So they don t become victims in the hands of local
moneylender.
Some Important initiatives for Financial Inclusion
Lead banking scheme (LBS).
No frills account.
BSBDA
Business Correspondents (BC) system.
Swabhiman Campaign
PMJDY
Lead Bank Scheme
The Lead Bank Scheme, introduced towards the end of 1969,
envisages assignment of lead roles to individual banks (both
in public sector&private sector) for the districts allotted to
them.
A bank having a relatively large network of branches in the
rural areas of a given district&endowed with adequate
financial&manpower resources has generally been entrusted
with the lead responsibility for that district. Accordingly, all
the districts in the country have been allotted to various
banks.
The lead bank acts as a leader for coordinating the efforts of
all credit institutions in the allotted districts.
No Frill Account
'No Frills 'account is a basic banking account. Such account
requires either nil minimum balance or very low minimum
balance. Charges applicable to such accounts are low.
The RBI in 2005- called upon )ndian banks to design a no
frills account – a no precondition, low minimum balance
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maintenance account with simplified KYC Know Your
Customer) norms.
But all the existing No-frills accounts opened were
converted into BSBDA in compliance with the guidelines
issued by RBI in 2012.
BSBDA
In 2012, RBI introduced BSBDA. Some important points are:
This account shall not have the requirement of any minimum
balance.
The services available in the account will include:
deposit&withdrawal of cash at bank branch as well as ATMs;
receipt/credit of money through electronic payment
channels or by means of deposit/collection of cheques
drawn by Central/State Government agencies&departments;
While there will be no limit on the number of deposits that
can be made in a month, account holders will be allowed a
maximum of four withdrawals in a month, including ATM
withdrawals.
Facility of ATM card or ATM-cum-Debit Card.
Business Correspondent
Business correspondents are bank representatives. They
personally go to the area allotted to them&carry out banking.
They help villagers to open bank accounts, in banking
transactions etc.
Business Correspondents get commission from bank for
every new account opened, every transaction made via them,
every loan-application processed etc.
Recently on Financial Inclusion
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted a committee
with the objective of working out a medium-term (five-year)
measurable action plan for financial inclusion. The terms of
reference will include reviewing the existing policy of financial
inclusion, including supportive payment system&customer
protection
framework,
taking
into
account
the
recommendations made by various committees set up earlier.
Lending
Base Rate
On recommendations Working Group (Chairman: Deepak
Mohanty) RBI decided that banks should switch over to Base
Rate system w.e.f. 1.7.2010.
i. Base Rate includes all elements of the lending rates. Banks
could use any methodology, to fix the base rate which is
consistent&is
made
available
for
supervisory
review/scrutiny.
ii. Banks may determine their actual lending rates w.r.t. Base
Rate.
iii. No loan can be sanctioned below base rate.
Exempted accounts: The following loans could be priced
without reference to Base Rate: (a) DRI loans (b) loans to
banks own employees c loans to banks depositors against
their own deposits.
iv. Changes in the Base Rate shall be applicable to all existing
loans linked to the Base Rate.
Marginal Cost Based Lending Rate
RBI introduced MCLR w.e.f. 1.4.2016 to determine Base Rate by
banks to improve the efficiency of monetary policy
transmission.
i. All rupee loans sanctioned&credit limits renewed w.e.f.
01.04.16 to be priced w.r.t. MCLR. It will be internal
benchmark.
ii. The MCLR comprises of (a) Marginal cost of funds; (b)
Negative carry on account of CRR; (c) operating costs; (d)
Tenor premium.
iii. Marginal Cost of funds (MCF): It has 2 components (a)
Marginal cost of borrowings (b) return on networth.
By using MCF, it will be calculated as:
Required CRR × (marginal cost) / (1-CRR)
d) Exemptions from MCLR
i. loans under schemes of Govt. of India wherein banks have to
charge interest rate as per the scheme.
ii. Working Capital Term Loan, Funded Interest Term Loan etc.
as part of rectification/restructuring package.
iii. Loans under various refinance schemes of Govt. of India or
any Govt. Undertaking wherein banks charge interest at the
rates prescribed under the schemes.
iv. The following loans can be priced without being linked to
MCLR :
(a) Loan to depositors against their own deposits.
b Loan to banks employees&Chief Executive Officer/Whole
Time Directors.
(c) Loans linked to a market determined external benchmark.
(d) Fixed rate loans. In case of hybrid loans where the interest
rates are partly fixed&partly floating, interest rate on the
floating portion should adhere to the MCLR guidelines.
HANDY NOTES BANKING: PRIORITY SECTOR LENDING
Highlights of PSL
It means provide credit to the needy sectors of the society. The
sectors are:
• Agriculture
• Micro&Small Enterprises
• Education
• (ousing
• Export
• Weaker Sections
• Social )nfrastructure
• Renewable Energy
Targets under PSL
Agriculture: 18 percent of ANBC(Adjusted Net Bank Credit).
Out of this 18 percent, a target of 8 percent of ANBC is for
Small&Marginal Farmers, to be achieved in a phased manner i.e.,
7 per cent by March 2016&8 per cent by March 2017.
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Weaker Sections: 10 percent of ANBC.
Micro Enterprises: 7.5 percent of ANBC has been prescribed
for Micro Enterprises, to be achieved in a phased manner i.e. 7
percent by March 2016&7.5 percent by March 2017.
Overall PSL Target for Domestic Bank/Foreign Bank with more
than 20 Branches: 40 percent of Adjusted Net Bank Credit.
Overall PSL Target for Foreign Bank with less than 20
Branches: 40 percent of Adjusted Net Bank Credit to be
achieved in a phased manner
2015-16
32
2016-17
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2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
36
38
40
Categorization of MSME according to MSME ACT 2006
Manufacturing Sector (Goods)
Enterprises Investment in plant&machinery
Micro
Does not exceed twenty five lakh rupees
Enterprises
Small
More than twenty five lakh rupees but does
Enterprises
not exceed five crore rupees
Medium
More than five crore rupees but does not
Enterprises
exceed ten crore rupees
Service Sector
Investment in equipment
Does not exceed ten lakh rupees
More than ten lakh rupees but does
not exceed two crore rupees
Medium Enterprises More than two crore rupees but does
not exceed five crore rupees
Enterprises
Micro Enterprises
Small Enterprises
Other Targets under PSL
Farmers with landholding of up to 1 hectare are considered
as Marginal Farmers. Farmers with a landholding of more
than 1 hectare&upto 2 hectares are considered as Small
Farmers.
Scheduled Commercial Banks having any shortfall in
lending to priority sector shall be allocated amounts for
contribution to the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund
(RIDF) established with NABARD.
For Renewable Energy, bank loans up to a limit of Rs.15
crore to borrowers for purposes like solar based power
generators, etc. For individual households, the loan limit
will be Rs.10 lakh per borrower.
For Housing, banks can provide loans to individuals up to
Rs. 28 lakh in metropolitan centres (with population of ten
lakh&above)&loans up to Rs. 20 lakh in other centres for
purchase/construction of a dwelling unit per family.
Export credit will be allowed up to 32 percent of ANBC for
Foreign banks with less than 20 branches in India.
For Education, banks can provide loans to individuals for
educational purposes including vocational courses upto Rs.
10 lakh for studies in India&Rs. 20 lakh for studies abroad.
Limits under Social infrastructure Bank loans up to a
limit of ₹5 crore per borrower for building social
infrastructure for activities namely schools, health care
facilities, drinking water facilities&sanitation facilities in
Tier II to Tier VI centres.
Monitoring of Priority Sector Lending targets
To ensure continuous flow of credit to priority sector, there will
be more frequent monitoring of priority sector lending
compliance of banks on quarterly basis instead of annual basis
as of now.
Non-achievement of Priority Sector targets
Scheduled Commercial Banks having any shortfall in lending to
priority sector shall be allocated amounts for contribution to the
Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) established with
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NABARD&other Funds with NABARD/NHB/SIDBI, as decided by
the Reserve Bank from time to time.
The interest rates on banks contribution to R)DF or any other
Funds, tenure of deposits, etc. shall be fixed by Reserve Bank of
India from time to time.
RBI revises priority sector lending norms for RRBs
Seeing the growing significance of RRBs in pursuit of financial
inclusion agenda, it has been decided to revise the priority
sector guidelines for RRBs.
Some of the salient features of the guidelines are as following:i. Targets: 75 per cent of total outstanding to the sectors
eligible for classification as priority sector lending.
ii. Categories of the Priority Sector: Medium Enterprises,
Social Infrastructure&Renewable Energy will form part of
the Priority Sector, in addition to the existing categories,
with a cap of 15 per cent of total outstanding.
iii. Agriculture: 18% per cent of total outstanding should be
advanced to activities mentioned under Agriculture.
iv. Small&Marginal Farmers: A target of 8 percent of total
outstanding has been prescribed for Small&Marginal
Farmers within Agriculture.
v. Micro Enterprises: A target of 7.5 per cent of total
outstanding has been prescribed for Micro Enterprises.
vi. Weaker Sectors: A target of 15 per cent of total
outstanding has been prescribed for Weaker Sections.
vii. Monitoring: Priority Sector Lending will be monitored on a
quarterly as well as annual basis.
The revised guidelines will be operational with effect from
January 1, 2016.
REVERSE MORTGAGE LOAN
The scheme of reverse mortgage has been introduced for the
benefit of senior citizens owning a house but having inadequate
income to meet their needs.Some important features of reverse
mortgage are:
a) A homeowner who is above 60 years of age is eligible
for reverse mortgage loan. It allows him to turn the equity
in his home into one lump sum or periodic
payments mutually agreed by the borrower&the banker.
b) NO REPAYMENT is required as long as the borrower lives,
Borrower should pay all taxes relating to the
house&maintain the property as his primary residence.
c) The amount of loan is based on several factors:
Borrower s age,
Value of the property
Current interest rates &
The specific plan chosen.
As per the scheme formulated by National Housing Bank
(NHB), the maximum period of the loan period is 15 years.
The residual life of the property should be at least 20 years.
Where the borrower lives longer than 15 years, periodic
payments will not be made by lender. However, the borrower
can continue to occupy.
MONEY MARKET
It is a market for short-term debt securities, such as
commercial paper, repos, negotiable certificates of
deposit,&Treasury Bills with a maturity of one year or less.
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It is the market for long term funds. It refers to all the
facilities&institutional arrangements for borrowing&lending
medium&long term funds.
Money Market VS Capital Market
Money Market
Capital Market
Market for short term
financial assets
Maturity period less
than one year
Deals over the
counter
No. of players limited
Regulated by RBI
Market for long term
financial assets
Maturity period beyond
one year
Deals at stock exchange
No. of players unlimited
Regulated by SEBI
Major money market Instruments
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
Commercial Paper (CP)
Inter Bank Participation Certificates
Inter Bank term Money
Treasury Bills
Bill Rediscounting
Call/Notice Money
Terms relating to Money Market
Call Money
Money lent or borrowed for one day
Notice Money
Money lent or borrowed for a period of
2-14 days.
Term Money
Money lent or borrowed for 15 daysto
1 year.
Yield to
Expected rate of return on an existing
maturity
security purchased for the market.
Coupon Rate
Specified interest rate on a fixed
maturity security fixed at the time of
issue.
CALL/NOTICE MONEY MARKET OPERATIONS
Under call money market, funds are transacted on
overnight basis&under notice money market, for 2 days to
14 days.
Participants include banks (excluding RRBs)&Primary
Dealers (PDs), both as borrowers&lenders. Non-bank
institutions are not permitted in the call/notice money
market with effect from August 6, 2005.
Calculation of interest payable is based on F)MMDA s Fixed
Income Money Market&Derivatives Association of India)
Handbook of Market Practices.
INSTRUMENT OF GOVT. BORROWING
To meet the temporary receipt&expenditure mismatch, govt.
obtains over draft from RBI under Ways & Means Advances. For
short term liquidity, it issues cash management bills, treasury
bills of 91 days, 182 days&364 days maturity. For long term
funds, it uses dated securities in the form of bonds/long term
loans.
TREASURY BILLS
These are the instruments (in the form of promissory notes) of
short term borrowing by the Central govt., first issued in India
in 1917.
Investors : Treasury bills can be purchased by any one
(including individuals) except State govt.
Denomination: Minimum amount of face value Rs. 25000&in
multiples thereof. There is no specific amount/limit on the
extent to which these can be issue or purchased.
Maturity: 91 days, 182 days&364 days.
Rate of interest: Treasury bills are zero coupon securities.
They are issued at a discount&redeemed at face value at
maturity. The return to the investors is the difference between
the maturity value or the face value (that is Rs. 100)&the issue
price.
Cash Management Bills (CMB)
CMB introduced on 11.08.11, is a short term security to be sold
by Govt. of India to raise temporary money for cash
management needs.
1. The tenure is less than 91 days but the notified
amount&date of issue depends upon the temporary cash
requirement of the Govt.
2. It is issued at discount to the face value through auctions,
as in the case of the Treasury Bills.
DATED SECURITIES
These are long term securities&carry a fixed or floating
coupon (interest rate) paid on the face value, payable at
fixed time periods (half-yearly).
The tenor of dated securities can be up to 40 years.
Public Debt Office of RBI acts as the registry/depository of
Govt.
securities&deals
with
the
issue,
interest
payment&repayment of principal at maturity.
WAYS & MEANS ADVANCES (WMAs)
WMAs were introduced as per an agreement between RBI &
Govt. WMAs are temporary overdrafts by RBI to govt. (Central &
State) under Section 17(5) of RBI Act. WMSs replaced the earlier
ad hoc T-Bills system.
Objective – WMAs bridge the time interval of mismatch
between govt. expenditure&receipts.
These are not a source of finance.
Duration : 10 consecutive working days for Central Govt.&14
days for State Govt.
OTHER MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT
This scheme was introduced in July 1989, to enable the
banking system to mobilize bulk deposits from the market,
which they can attract at competitive rates of interest.
Who can issue
Scheduled commercial banks (except
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RRBs) & All India Financial Institutions
within their Umbrella limit .
Applicable on the issue price in case of
banks
CRR/SLR
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Investors
Maturity
Amount
Int. Rate
Loan
Nature
Individuals (other than minor),
corporations, companies, trusts, funds,
associations etc.
Min: 7 daysMax : 12 Months (in case of
FIs minimum 1 year&maximum 3 years).
Min: Rs. 1 lac, beyond which in multiple
of Rs. 1 lac
Market related. Fixed or floating
Against collateral of CD not permitted
Usance Promissory note. Can be issued
in Dematerialisation form only wef June
30, 2002
COMMERCIAL PAPER
i. CP introduced during 1990, is a short term money market
instrument issued as an unsecured usance promissory
note&privately placed.
ii. Who can issue Commercial paper (CP): Companies, primary
dealers (PDs)&all-India financial institutions (FIs).
iii. A company is eligible to issue CP if:
(a) Its tangible net worth, as per latest audited balance sheet, is
not less than Rs. 4 crore.
(b) Sanctioned working capital limit by bank/s or all-India
financial institution/s;
(c) The borrower accounts are classified as a Standard Asset by
financing bank/s/ institution/s&
(d) Minimum credit rating from SEBI approved credit rating
agency (CRA) is A3. Rating should not be due for review.
iv. Maturity : Min 7 days & max upto one year
v. Amount: Min Rs. 5 lakh or multiples thereof.
MERCHANT BANKING
Merchant banking stands for providing various services relation
to capital market&financing the corporate sector. The Merchant
Bankers provide consultancy to the corporate sector on the
issues like finance, capital structure&investment, mergers,
takeover&amalgamations, establishing coordination between
the government&the corporate sector.
CAPITAL MARKETS IN INDIA
a) It refers to all the facilities&institutional arrangements for
borrowing&lending medium&long term funds.
b) It is segregated into (i) gilt edged market&(ii) the
industrial securities market.
c) The gilt edged marketrefers to the market for govt.&semigovt. securities which are traded in the market in stable
value&are sought after by banks&other institutions.
d) The industrial securities market refers to the market for
shares&debentures of old as well as new companies. This
market is further divided as primary market&secondary market.
The primary market refers to the setup which helps the
industry to raise funds by issuing different types of securities,
which are issued directly to the investors, both
individual&institutions.
The secondary market refers to the network for subsequent
sale&purchase of securities, after these are issued.
Masala-bonds
Masala Bonds are the bonds issued for rupee-denominated
borrowings by Indian entities in overseas markets.
INDIAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS (IDRs)
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IDR is an instrument in the form of a Depository Receipt created
by the Indian depository in India against the underlying equity
shares of the issuing company. In an IDR, foreign companies
would issue shares, to an Indian companies would issue shares,
to an Indian Depository which would in turn issue depository
receipts to investors in India.
MUTUAL FUND TERMS
Asset Management Company: A company formed®istered
under the Companies Act 1956&approved as such by the SEBI to
manage the funds of a mutual fund. Under an agreement (with
the trustees of the Mutual Fund), an AMC undertakes to
formulated mutual funds schemes, distribute income as per
agreement.
Balanced fund: This fund invests in bonds&blue chip stocks to
conserve capital. It pays reasonable income capital appreciation.
Close-ended scheme: A scheme where funds are raised for a
fixed period. The scheme is wound up after that period&funds
are returned with capital appreciation to unit holders. Normally,
a close-ended scheme is listed on a stock exchange.
Fixed income funds: A mutual fund which primarily invests in
fixed income securities like bonds&debentures. The objective is
to provide monthly or yearly income to investors.
Net asset value: The price of value of one share of a fund. It is
calculated by summing the quoted values of all the securities
held by the fund, adding in cash&any accrued
income&subtracting liabilities&dividing the result by the
number of shares outstanding. Fund companies compute the
NAV once a day based on closing market prices.
Open ended scheme: A scheme is the one which continuously
offers its units&buys them back from investors.
DICGC (Deposit Insurance&Credit Guarantee Corporation of
India)
1. Which banks are insured by the DICGC?
Commercial Banks: All commercial banks including
branches of foreign banks functioning in India, local area
banks®ional rural banks are insured by the DICGC.
2. What does the DICGC insure?
In the event of a bank failure, DICGC protects bank deposits
that are payable in India. The DICGC insures all deposits
such as savings, fixed, current, recurring, etc. except the
following types of deposits.
(i) Deposits of foreign Governments;
(ii) Deposits of Central/State Governments;
(iii) Inter-bank deposits;
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(iv) Deposits of the State Land Development Banks with the
State co-operative bank;
(v) Any amount due on account of any deposit received
outside India
(vi) Any amount, which has been specifically exempted by
the corporation with the previous approval of Reserve Bank
of India.
3. What is the maximum deposit amount insured by the
DICGC?
Each depositor in a bank is insured upto a maximum of
Rs.1,00,000 (Rupees One Lakh) for both principal&interest
amount held by him in the same capacity.
4. Does the DICGC insure just the principal on an account
or both principal&accrued interest?
The DICGC insures principal&interest upto a maximum amount
of Rs. One lakh.
5. HQ: Mumbai Chairman: R.Gandhi
the borrower, to pay the secured creditor so much of the
money as if sufficient to pay the secured debt.
The assets portfolio of the banks is required to be classified
as
(1) standard assets(2) sub-standard assets(3) doubtful
assets&(4) loss assets.
Standard asset is one that does not disclose any
problems&which does not carry more than normal risk
attached to the business .
An asset which has been classified as NPA for a period not
exceeding 12 months is considered as sub-standard asset.
Doubtful asset is one which has remained NPA for a period
exceeding 12 months.
An asset which is considered uncollectible&loss has been
identified by the bank or internal or external auditors or the RBI
inspection&the loss has not been written off is regarded as loss
asset.
NPA-Non-Performing Asset & SARFAESI
It means once the borrower has failed to make interest or
principal payments for 90 days, the loan is considered to be a
non-performing asset.
What is pledge : U/s 172 of Indian Contracts Act, pledge is
bailment (delivery) of goods as security for payment of a loan.
Only goods (movable assets excluding actionable claims (Sec
2(7) of Sales of Goods Act) can be pledged.
What is an NPA?
Loan accounts are classified as non-performing asset on the
basis of following criteria:
HYPOTHECATION/PLEDGE-DISTINCTION
Hypothecation
Pledge
Defined in
SARFAESI Act 2002 Indian Contract Act
(Sec 2 n)
1872 (section 172)
Definition
Charge on movable Bailment of goods as
property in favour of security for payment
secured
creditor of
a
debt
or
without delivery of performance
of
possession
promise
Parties:
Hypothecator
Pledger / pawner
-Borrower
Hypothecate
Pledger / pawnee
-Bank
Nature
of Movable assets such Goods
securities
as stocks, machinery,
vehicles
Possession
Borrower (in trust Possession with bank
for
bank).
Bank till repayment of the
cannot
take loan. Bank has to
possession without preserve the goods
consent
of
the carefully&return the
borrower. On taking same, if loan is
possession bank gets repaid.
rights of pledge&can
sell
the
assets
without intervention.
Criteria for classification of loan as NPA
Farm Credit within Agriculture loans : A loan will be
treated as an NPA if installment of the principal or interest
remains unpaid beyond the due date for (a) two crop
seasons in case of short duration crops (maturing within one
year)&(b) one crop season for long duration crops
(maturing after one year). This would also be applicable,
mutatis mutandis, to agricultural term loans. In other
agriculture loans, the 90 days norm would be applicable.
SARFAESI Act&Rules
SARFAESI Act (The Securitization&Reconstruction of Financial
Assets&Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002) was enacted
to regulate securitization&reconstruction of financial
assets&enforcement of security interest created in respect of
Financial Assets to enable realization of such assets.
The SARFAESI Act provides for the manner for enforcement of
security interests by a secured creditor without the intervention
of a court or tribunal. If any borrower fails to discharge his
liability in repayment of any secured debt within 60 days of
notice from the date of notice by the secured creditor, the
secured creditor is conferred with powers under the SARFAESI
Act to
a) Takes possession of the secured assets of the borrower,
including transfer by way of lease,assignment or sale, for
realizing the secured assets
b) Takeover of the management of the business of the
borrower including the right to transferby way of lease,
assignment or sale for realizing the secured assets,
c) Appoint any person to manage the secured assets
possession of which is taken by thesecured creditor, and
d) Require any person, who has acquired any of the secured
assets from the borrower andfrom whom money is due to
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MORTGAGE
As per section 58 of Transfer of Property Act 1882, mortgage is
transfer of interest in specific immovable property for the
purpose of securing the payment of money advanced or to be
advanced by way of loan, an existing or future debt or the
performance of an engagement which may give rise to pecuniary
liability.
ATM
Q.1 What is an Automated Teller Machine (ATM)?
Ans. Automated Teller Machine is a computerized machine that
provides the customers of banks the facility of accessing their
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account for dispensing cash&to carry out other financial & nonfinancial transactions without the need to actually visit their
bank branch.
Q.2 What is White Label ATMs (WLAs)?
Ans. ATMs set up, owned&operated by non-banks are called
White Label ATMs. Non-bank ATM operators are authorized
under Payment & Settlement Systems Act, 2007 by the Reserve
Bank of India.
Q.3. Is there any time limit for the card issuing banks for
recrediting the customers account for a failed ATM/WLA
transaction?
Ans. As per the RBI instructions, banks have been mandated to
resolve customer complaints by re-crediting the customer s
account within 7 working days from the date of complaint.
Q.4. Are the customers eligible for compensation for delays
beyond 7 working days?
Ans. Yes. Effective from July 1, 2011, banks have to pay
compensation of Rs. 100/- per day for delays in re-crediting the
amount beyond 7 working days from the date of receipt of
complaint for failed ATM transactions. The compensation has to
be credited to the account of the customer without any claim
being made by the customer. If the complaint is not lodged
within 30 days of transaction, the customer is not entitled for
any compensation for delay in resolving his / her complaint.
CURRENCY IN INDIA
Money as a means of payment consists of coins, paper
money&withdrawable bank deposits.
Legal tender: As per provisions of coinage Act 1996, bank notes,
currency notes&coins (Rs. 1&above) are legal tender for
unlimited amount. The subsidiary coins (below Re 1) are legal
tenders for sum not exceeding Re 1. Issue of 1, 2&3 paise coins
discontinued wef Sep 16, 1981.
What do you know by currency chest?
Currency chests are operated by RBI so that they can provide
good quality currency notes to the public. However, RBI has
appointed commercial banks to open&monitor currency chests
on behalf of RBI. The cash kept in currency chests is considered
to be kept in RBI.
What is a small coin depot?
The bank branches are also authorised to establish Small Coin
Depots to stock small coins. The Small Coin Depots also
distribute small coins to other bank branches in their area of
operation.
What are soiled, mutilated&imperfect banknotes?
"Soiled note" means a note which, has become dirty due to
usage&also includes a two piece note pasted together
wherein both the pieces presented belong to the same
note,&form the entire note.
Mutilated banknote is a banknote, of which a portion is
missing or which is composed of more than two pieces.
Imperfect banknote means any banknote, which is wholly
or partially, obliterated, shrunk, washed, altered or
indecipherable but does not include a mutilated banknote.
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Pre-2005 series Banknotes
The banknotes issued before 2005 MG series are called pre-2005
series banknotes, which do not have the year of printing on the
reverse side. On Jan 23, 2014, RBI decided to withdraw, from
circulation, these notes as they have fewer security features.
1. These notes shall continue to be legal tender. The notes are
only being withdrawn from circulation.
2. These notes can be exchanged at select bank branch till
30.06.16.
NATIONALISATION OF BANKS
Nationalisation of Imperial Bank of India&its conversion into
State Bank of India in July 1955.
Conversion of 8 major State-associated banks into subsidiary
banks of SBI in 1959.
Nationalisation of 14 Indian scheduled banks in July 1969.
Nationalisation of 6 more banks in April 1980 & Indian bank
merged into Punjab National Bank.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES
What actually is FOREX?
India's foreign exchange reserves comprise foreign currency
assets, gold&special drawing rights allocated to it by the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) in addition to the reserves it
has parked with the fund. Foreign exchange reserves are
held&managed by the RBI.
The Foreign currency assets are investment mainly in
instruments abroad which have the highest credit rating&which
do not pose any credit risk. These include sovereign bonds,
treasury bills&short-term deposits in top-rated global banks
besides cash accounts.
TRANSFER SYSTEM IN BANKING SECTOR
REAL TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT (RTGS)
RTGS implemented w.e.f. 26.03.2004 (revised on 19.10.13), is a
centralized payment system operated by RBI. In RTGS interbank payment instructions are processed&settled, on gross basis
in a real time environment. It uses Indian Financial Network
(INFINET)&SFMS platforms. RTGS is regulated by RTGS System
Regulations, 2013.
National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT)
RBI operationalised NEFTSystem in Nov 2005. It facilitates
transfer of funds from any bank branch to any other bank
branch.
Amount: There is no lower/upper value limit.
Bank account: NEFT is an account to account transfer system.
The remitter&beneficiary should have a bank account.
Processing Charges/Service Charges
1. Banks cannot levy any charges for inward NEFT,
2. For outward NEFT: Up to Rs. 10000 = Rs. 2.50, above Rs.
10000 to Rs. 1 lac = Rs. 5. Above Rs. 1 lac to Rs. 2 lac = Max
Rs. 15&above Rs. 2 lac = Max Rs. 25 (w.e.f. 13.07.2012).
AADHAAR ENABLED PAYMENT SYSTEM
AEPS is a payment service offered by the National Payments
Corporation of India (NPCI) to banks using Aadhaar
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number&online UIDAI authentication through their respective
Business correspondent service centre.
CENTRALIZED FUNDS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (CFMS)
CFMS was operated&maintained by RBI to enable operations on
current accounts maintained at various offices of the RBI,
through standard message formats in a secure manner.
NEPAL REMITTANCE SCHEME
It is a cross-border one-way remittance facility scheme, for
remittance from India to Nepal.
Amount : Up to Indian Rs. 50,000 from NEFT branches.
Beneficiary will receive funds in Nepalese rupees.
National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)
It was incorporated in Dec 2008 as a Sec 25 company under
Companies Act. Authorized capital is Rs. 300 cr & paid up capital
Rs. 100 cr. It functions as a hub in all electronic retail payment
systems.
Rupay is a domestic card scheme of NPCI. Rupay is the coinage
of two terms rupee&payment. Rupay debit card was launched in
March 2012.
CORE BANKING SOLUTIONS
Core Banking Solutions (CBS) or Centralised Banking Solutions is
the process which is completed in a centralized environment i.e.
under which the information related to the customer s account
(i.e. financial dealings, profession, income, etc.) is stored in the
Central Server of the bank (that is available to all networked
branches) instead of the branch server.
Accounts for Foreign (Currency/Person) in India
a) NRO A/c (Foreign Tourist)
1) Foreign tourists during their short visit to India can open a
Non-Resident (Ordinary) Rupee (NRO) account (Current /
Savings) with any Authorised Dealer bank dealing in foreign
exchange. Such account can be opened up to a maximum period
of 6 months.
2) Tourists can freely make local payments through the NRO
account. All payments to residents exceeding INR 50,000 can be
made only by means of cheques / pay orders / demand drafts.
b) EEFC A/c
1) Exchange Earners' Foreign Currency Account (EEFC) is an
account maintained in foreign currency with an Authorised
Dealer i.e. a bank dealing in foreign exchange.
2) It is a facility provided to the foreign exchange earners,
including exporters, to credit 100 per cent of their foreign
exchange earnings to the account, so that the account holders do
not have to convert foreign exchange into Rupees&vice versa,
thereby minimizing the transaction costs.
3) All categories of foreign exchange earners, such as individuals,
companies, etc. who are resident in India, may open EEFC
accounts.
4) An EEFC account can be held only in the form of a current
account. No interest is payable on EEFC accounts.
ACCOUNTS FOR NRI/PIO
1. Non-Resident Ordinary Rupee Account (NRO Account)
NRO accounts may be opened / maintained in the form of
current, savings, recurring or fixed deposit accounts. Interest
rates offered by banks on NRO deposits cannot be higher
than those offered by them on comparable domestic rupee
deposits.
Account should be denominated in Indian Rupees.
NRI/PIO may remit from the balances held in NRO account an
amount not exceeding USD one million per financial year,
subject to payment of applicable taxes.
The limit of USD 1 million per financial year includes sale
proceeds of immovable properties held by NRIs/PIOs.
2. Non-Resident (External) Rupee Account (NRE Account)
NRE account may be in the form of savings, current, recurring
or fixed deposit accounts.
Account will be maintained in Indian Rupees.
Accrued interest income&balances held in NRE accounts are
exempt from Income tax.
Authorised dealers/authorised banks may at their discretion
allow for a period of not more than two weeks, overdrawings
in NRE savings bank accounts, up to a limit of Rs.50,000.
Loans up to Rs.100 lakh can be extended against security of
funds held in NRE Account either to the depositors or third
parties.
3. Foreign Currency Non Resident (Bank) Account – FCNR
(B) Account
FCNR (B) accounts are only in the form of term deposits of 1
to 5 years
Account can be in any freely convertible currency.
Loans up to Rs.100 lakh can be extended against security of
funds held in FCNR (B) deposit either to the depositors or
third parties.
The interest rates are stipulated by the Department of
Banking Operations&Development, Reserve Bank of India.
How Ranting done to Banks in India
RATING OF BANKS
RB) s
working group headed by Sh. S. Padmanabhan
suggested method for rating.
Rating criteria: RBI rates the banks on a 5 point scale of A to E,
widely on the lines of international CAMELS rating model for
domestic banks&CALCS model for foreign banks.
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CAMELS Rating for Domestic Banks
C
Capital adequacy ratio
A
Asset quality
M
Management Effectiveness
E
Earning (i.e. profitability)
L
Liquidity (asset-liability management)
S
System&controls
Rating parameters for foreign banks
C
Capital adequacy ratio
A
Asset quality
L
Liquidity
C
Compliance
S
System&controls
BASEL-3 NORMS
a) The Basel Committee is the primary global standard-setter for
the prudential regulation of banks&provides a forum for
cooperation on banking supervisory matters. Its mandate is
to strengthen the regulation, supervision&practices of banks
worldwide with the purpose of enhancing financial stability.
Stefan Ingves, Governor of Sveriges Riksbank (SWEDEN), is
the Chairman of the Basel Committee.
b) Basel III or Basel 3 released in December, 2010 is the third in
the series of Basel Accords. These accords deal with risk
management aspects for the banking sector.
c) According to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision "Basel
III is a comprehensive set of reform measures, developed by
the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, to strengthen
the regulation, supervision&risk management of the banking
sector".
(d)Basel 3 measures aim to:
Improve the banking sector's ability to absorb shocks arising
from financial&economic stress, whatever the source
Improve risk management&governance
Strengthen banks' transparency&disclosures.
Three Pillars of Basel 3
Pillar 1: Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements
based on Risk Weighted Assets (RWAs):
Maintaining
capital
calculated
through
credit,
market&operational risk areas (mainly that capital which can
absorb risk.)
Pillar 2: Supervisory Review Process:
Regulating tools&frameworks for dealing with peripheral risks
that bank face.
Pillar 3: Market Discipline:
Increasing the disclosures that banks must provide to increase
the transparency of banks
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Important Facts related to BASEL 3
Minimum Ratio of Total Capital To RWAs--10.50%
Minimum Ratio of Common Equity to RWAs--4.50% to 7.00%
Tier I capital to RWAs--6.00%
Core Tier I capital to RWAs--5.00%
Capital Conservation Buffers to RWAs--2.50%
Leverage Ratio--3.00%
Countercyclical Buffer--0% to 2.50%
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NBFC
A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is a company
registered under the Companies Act, 1956 engaged in the
business of loans&advances, acquisition of shares/stocks/
bonds/debentures/ securities issued by Government or local
authority or other marketable securities of a like nature, leasing,
hire-purchase, insurance business, chit fund business.
Difference between BANK & NBFC:
NBFCs lend&make investments&hence their activities are akin
to that of banks; however there are a few differences as given
below:
i. NBFC cannot accept demand deposits;
ii. NBFCs do not form part of the payment&settlement
system&cannot issue cheques drawn on itself;
iii. Deposit insurance facility of Deposit Insurance&Credit
Guarantee Corporation is not available to depositors of
NBFCs, unlike in case of banks.
Register with RBI:
A company incorporated under the Companies Act,
1956&desirous of commencing business of non-banking
financial institution as defined under Section 45 I(a) of the
RBI Act, 1934 should comply with the following:
a) It should be a company registered under Section 3 of the
companies Act, 1954
b) It should have a minimum net owned fund of Rs 200 lakh.
Deposits in NBFC:
a) Presently, the maximum rate of interest an NBFC can offer is
12.5%. The interest may be paid or compounded at rests not
shorter than monthly rests.
b) The NBFCs are allowed to accept/renew public deposits for a
minimum period of 12 months&maximum period of 60
months. They cannot accept deposits repayable on demand.
c) The deposits with NBFCs are not insured.
d) The repayment of deposits by NBFCs is not guaranteed by
RBI.
TYPES OF MONEY
Commodity Money - Commodity money value is derived
from the commodity out of which it is made. The commodity
itself represents money,&the money is the commodity.
Representative Money - is money that includes token coins,
or any other physical tokens like certificates, that can be
reliably exchanged for a fixed amount/quantity of a
commodity like gold or silver.
Fiat Money - Fiat money, also known as fiat currency is the
money whose value is not derived from any intrinsic value or
any guarantee that it can be converted into valuable
commodity (like gold). Instead, it derives value only based On
government order (fiat)
Commercial Bank Money - Commercial bank money or the
demand deposits are claims against financial institutions
which can be used for purchasing goods&services.
Reserve Money (M 0)
Currency in circulation + Bankers deposits with the RB) +
Other deposits with the RB) = Net RB) credit to the
Government + RBI credit to the commercial sector + RBI's claims
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on banks + RB)'s net is foreign assets + Govemment s currency
liabilities to the public - RBI's net non-monetary liabilities.
M1=Currency with the public + Demand deposits with the
banking system + 'Other' deposits with the RBI
M2=M + Savings deposits of office savings banks.
M3=M1+ Time deposits with the banking system
= Net bank credit to the Government + Bank credit to the
Commercial sector + Net foreign assets of the banking sector +
Goveinment s currency liabilities to the public - Net nonmonetary liabilities of the banking sector.
M4=M3 +All deposits with post office savings banks (excluding
National Savings Certificates)
Note:
Bhartiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited
(BRBNMPL)
The Reserve Bank established BRBNMPL in February 1995 as a
wholly-owned subsidiary to augment the production of bank
notes in India&to enable bridging of the gap between
supply&demand for bank notes in the country.
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BANKING ABBREVIATIONS
PSBs: Public Sector Banks
SNBCs: Schedule Non Commercial Banks
SENSEX: Sensitive Index Of Stock Exchange
GNP: Gross National Product
KYC: Know Your Customer
RTGS: Real Time Gross Settlement
NEFT: National Electronic Money Transfer
EFT: Electronic Fund Transfer
CBS: Core Banking Solutions
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate
MIBOR: Mumbai Interbank Offered Rate
MIBID: Mumbai Interbank Bid Rate
SARFAESI: Securitisation&Reconstruction Of Financial
Assets&Enforcement Of Security Interest
CAR: Capital Adequecy Ratio
FIIs: Foreign Institutional Investments
FDI: Foreign Direct Investment
IPO: Initial Public Offering
MICR: Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
BIRD: Bankers Institute Of Rural Development
IBA: Indian Bank Association
BPLR: Benchmark Prime Lending Rate
ICICI: Industrial Credit&Investment Corporation Of India
HDFC: Housing Development Finance Corporation
SWOT: Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities&Threats
SWIFT: Society For Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication
FERA: Foreign Exchange Regulatory Act
FEMA: Foreign Exchange Management Act
CASA: Current&Saving Account
NDTL: Net Demand&Time Liabilities
NASDAQ: National Association For Securities Dealers
Automated Quotations
CRISIL: Credit Rating&Investment Services India Limited
CIBIL: Credit Information Bureau Of India Limited
NAV: Net Asset Value
ICRA: Indian Credit Rating Agency
CARE: Credit Analysis&Research Limited
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36.
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WMAs: Ways&Means Advances
ALM: Asset Liability Management
INFINET Indian Financial Network
OLTAS - On-line Tax Accounting System (OLTAS) for Direct
Taxes
TIN - Tax Information Network (TIN)
IMPS - Interbank Mobile Payment Service (IMPS) or
Immediate Payment Service
CDR- Corporate Debt Restructuring
CAD- Capital Account Deficit
REITs: Real Estate Investment Trusts
InvITs: Infrastructure Investment Trusts
ALM- Asset Liability Management
ASBA: Application Supported by Blocked Amount
PIN: Personal Identification Number
CCEA – Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
CECA - Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement
CEPA – Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreemeny
DTAA – Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
ECBs - External Commercial Borrowings
EFSF – European Financial Stability Facility
FINO- Financial Inclusion Network Operation
FIPB – Foreign Investment Promotion board
FSLRC – Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission
CRAR: Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio
LCR: Liquidity Coverage Ratio
TARC - Tax Administration Reform Commission
GIRO - Government Internal Revenue Order
FRBMA: Fiscal Responsibility&Budget Management Act
AMFI- Association of Mutual Fund in India.
TIEA – Tax Information exchange Agreement
GAAR - General anti avoidance rule
GSLV - Geo-Synchronous Launch Vehicle
PPP – Public Private Partnership & Purchasing Power parity
PSLV – Polar Satellite Launch vehicle
TAPI - Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India.
QFI -Qualified Foreign Investors
AD-Authorized Dealer.
ASSOCHAM-Associated Chambers of Commerce&Industry
of India.
BCSBI-Banking Codes&Standards Board of India.
BIS-Bank for International Settlements.
CDS-Credit Default Swap.
CEPA-Comprehensive Economic Partnership Management.
FIMMDA-Fixed Income Money MARKETS&Derivatives
Association.
FPI-Foreign Portfolio Investment.
IBRD-International Bank For Reconstruction&Development.
UIDAI-Unique Identification Development Authority of
India.
MUTUAL FUNDS:
Mutual funds are investment avenues that pool the money
of several investors to invest in financial instruments such
as stocks, debentures etc. The profit earned on the
investments is distributed among the investors on the basis
of the units held by each of them.
Due to a large pool of investors, the individual risk is spread.
So individually you take on low risk.
The mutual funds in India are governed by Association of
Mutual Funds in India, the umbrella body for mutual funds,
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which is in turn governed by the Securities&Exchange Board
of India.
A diagrammatic representation to understand the Cycle :
IMPORTANT BANKING TERMS
Moral Suasion:-Moral Suasion is just as a request by the RBI
to the commercial banks to take so&so action&measures in
so&so trend of the economy. RBI may request commercial
banks not to give loans for unproductive purpose which does
not add to economic growth but increases inflation.
Bouncing of a cheque: Where an account does not have
sufficient balance to honour the cheque issued by the
customer, the cheque is returned by the bank with the reason
"funds insufficient" or "Exceeds arrangement". This is known
as 'Bouncing of a cheque'.
Demat Account: The term "demat", in India, refers to a
dematerialised account for individual Indian citizens to trade
in listed stocks or debentures.
Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR):- Capital adequacy ratio
measures the amount of a bank s capital expressed as a
percentage of its credit exposure. Globally, the capital
adequacy ratio has been developed to ensure banks can
absorb a reasonable level of losses before becoming
insolvent. Indian banks are expected to maintain a minimum
capital adequacy ratio of 9 per cent (Rs 9 as capital for every
Rs 100 in loan or asset)
IMPORTANT BANKING CONCEPTS
1) What is Balance of Trade?
The value of a country s exports minus the value of its
imports. Unless specified as the balance of merchandise
trade, it normally incorporates trade in services, including
earnings (interest, dividends, etc.) on financial assets.
2) What is Balance of Payments?
A list of all of a country s international transactions for a
given time period, usually one year. Payments into the
country (receipts) are entered as positive numbers,
called credits; Payments out of the country (payments) are
entered as negative numbers called debits. A single numbers
summarize all of a country s international transactions: the
balance of payments surplus.
3) What is NOSTRO Account?
A Nostro account is maintained by an Indian Bank in the
foreign countries.
4) What is VOSTRO Account?
A Vostro account is maintained by a foreign bank in India
with their corresponding bank.
5) What is BCBS?
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision is an institution
created by the Central Bank governors of the Group of Ten
nations.
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6) What is LIBOR?
London InterBank Offered Rate. An interest rate at which
banks can borrow funds, in marketable size, from other
banks in the London interbank market.
7) What is STRIPS?
Separate Trading for Registered Interest & Principal
Securities.
What do you mean by term CASA related to bank?
CASA stands for Current Account Savings Account. The CASA
ratio shows how much deposit a bank has in the form of
current&saving account deposits in the total deposit. A
higher CASA ratio means better operating efficiency of the
bank because on current account there is no interest payable
whereas on savings account a tiny 3.5% interest is payable by
the bank. CASA ratio shows how much of the deposit of the
bank comes from the current&savings deposit.
Note: The CORE word in CBS stands for Centralized Online
Realtime Exchange.
IMPORTANT CODES USED IN BANKING
[1] IFSC (Indian Financial System Code): Indian Financial
System Code is an alpha-numeric code that uniquely
identifies a bank-branch participating in the NEFT system.
This is an 11 digit code with the first 4 alpha characters
representing
the
bank,
The
5th
character
is 0 (zero).and the last 6 characters representing the bank
branch.
For ex: PNBN0014976 :
i. First 4 character PNBN – refers to Punjab National Bank.
ii. 0 is a control number.
iii. last six characters (014976) represents the PNB branch
kurshi Road, Lucknow.
[2] MICR – Magnetic ink character Recognition :MICR is 9 digit numeric code that uniquely identifies a bank
branch participating in electronic clearing scheme.
Used to identify the location of a bank branch.
City (3) Bank (3) Branch (3)
The MICR code is allotted to a bank branch is printed on the
MICR band of cheques. MICR used for electronic credit
system.
[3] SWIFT Code : Society for Worldwide Interbank financial
tele-communication
India was 74th Nation to join SWIFT Network.
SWIFT Code is a standard format of bank Identifier code.
This code is used particularly in International transfer of
money between banks.
A majority of FOREX related message are sent to
correspondent banks abroad through SWIFT.
SWIFT Code consist 8 or 11 character when code is 8 digit,
It is referred to primary office
4 – bank code
2 – country code
2 – location code
3 – branch code (optional)
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Headquarters of NATIONALIZED/PSBs BANKS
Allahabad Bank-Kolkata
Bank of India -Mumbai
Bank of Maharashtra -Pune
Canara Bank -Bangalore
Central Bank of India -Mumbai
Corporation Bank -Mangalore
Dena Bank -Mumbai
Indian Bank- Chennai
Indian Overseas Bank- Chennai
Oriental Bank of Commerce- Gurgaon
Punjab National Bank- New Delhi
Punjab & Sind Bank- New Delhi
State Bank of India- Mumbai
Syndicate Bank- Manipal
UCO -Bank Kolkata
Union Bank of India- Mumbai
United Bank of India- Kolkata
Vijaya Bank- Bangalore
Andhra Bank- Hyderabad
Bank of Baroda- Vadodra
BMB: New Delhi
FINANCIAL REGULATORS
Chit Funds
Respective State
Governments
Insurance companies
IRDA
Housing Finance Companies
NHB
Venture Capital Fund /
SEBI
Merchant Banking companies
SEBI
Stock broking companies
SEBI
Nidhi Companies
Ministry of corporate
affairs, Government of India
TYPES OF BANKING
Para banking- When Bank provides banking services except
the general banking facility.
Narrow Banking- When banks invest its money in
government securities instead investing in market to avoid
risk.
Offshore Banking- Bank which accept currency of all
countries.
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Green
bankingPromoting
environmental-friendly
practices&reducing your carbon footprint from your banking
activities.
Retail Banking- Retail banking refers to the division of a
bank that deals directly with retail customers. Also known as
consumer banking or personal banking, retail banking is the
visible face of banking to the general public.
Wholesale banking-Wholesale banking is the provision of
services by banks to organisations such as Mortgage Brokers,
large corporate clients, mid-sized companies, real estate
developers&investors, international trade finance businesses,
institutional customers (such as pension funds&government
entities/agencies),&services offered to other banks or other
financial institutions.
Universal Banking
R H Khan committee&recommended the concept of Universal
Banking.
Universal banking means allowing Fls & banks to undertake
all types of banking or development financing activity,
subject to compliance of statutory&other requirements of
RBI, Govt.&related legal Acts.
Activities in Universal Banking: These activities include
accepting deposits, granting loans, investing in securities,
credit cards, project finance, remittances, payment systems,
project counseling, merchant banking, foreign exchange
operations, insurance etc.
Islamic Banking: An Islamic bank is a deposit-taking
banking institution whose scope of activities excluding
borrowing&lending on the basis of interest.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
National Bank for Agriculture&Rural Development
(NABARD) :
Established on 12th July 1982 on the recommendation of
CRAFICARD committee (also called as Sivaraman Comittee)
For Agricultural finance, NABARD is the apex organization.
Chairman : Dr. Harsha Kumar Bhanwala
Head Quarters : Mumbai
Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) is operated
by NABARD, instead in April 1995.
NABARD is the "Micro-Finance Regulatory Authority"
Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI in short)
was established in the year 1990 (Date : 2nd April 1990)
under the Small Industries Development Bank of India Act
1989 as a subsidiary of Industrial Development Bank of
India.
Chairman- Dr. Kshatrapati Shivaji
Head Quarters : Lucknow
Securities&Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
It is theregulator for the securitiesmarket in India. SEBI was
initiallyestablished as a non statutory body in April 1988, to
regulate theworking of stock exchange. Later itwas given a
statutory status onApril 1992 via SEBI Act, 1992with the
following objectives.
Chairman- UK Sinha
Head Quarters : Mumbai
REGIONAL RURAL BANK (RRB):
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Regional Rural Bank Were Set Up By An Ordinance In 1975,
Later Replaced By Rrbs Act, 1976 As Pre Banking
Commission Recommendation In 1975.
Father Of Rrb Is M.Swaminathan.
The Govt. Of India Had Appointed A Working Group On
Rural Banks Under The Chairmanship Of Mr. M.
Narasimham In 1975. First Rrbs Were Set Up On 2nd Oct.
Share Holder Contribution In %: Government Of India 50%
Sponsor Bank 35% State Government 15% Total 100%.
EXIM BANK:
The Export-Import (EXIM) Bank of India is the principal
financial institution in India for coordinating the working of
institutions engaged in financing export&import trade.
It is a statutory corporation wholly owned by the
Government of India.
It was established on January 1, 1982 for the purpose of
financing, facilitating&promoting foreign trade of India.
Chairman- Yaduvendra Mathur
Head Quarters : Mumbai
NATIONAL HOUSING BANK(NHB):
The National Housing Bank (NHB), the apex institution of
housing finance in India, was set up as wholly owned
subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India.
The bank started its operations from July 1988.
NHB is a subsidiary bank of Reserve Bank of India.
National Housing Bank was established under section 6 of
National Housing Bank Act(1987).
The headquarters of NHB is in New Delhi.
Chairman: Shri Sriram Kalyanaraman
ECGC
Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India. This
organisation provides risk as well as insurance cover to the
Indian exporters.
Chairman- Geetha Muralidhar
Head Quarters : Mumbai
A brief on Financial Terms
1. Asset-Liability Management
ALM implemented in India wef 1.4.1999 is a
comprehensive&dynamic
framework
for
measuring,
monitoring&managing the market risk of a bank. It is the
management of structure of balance sheet (liabilities&assets)
to maximize net earning from interest within overall riskpreference (present&future) of the bank.
2. Cross Selling
Cross-selling stands for offering to the existing&new
customers, some additional banking products, with a view to
expand banking business, reduce the per customer cost of
operations&provide more satisfaction&value to the
customer.
3. Credit Card Business
Issue of cards
(a) Banks having net worth of Rs. 100 cr or above only can
undertake the credit card business.
(b) RBI permission is not required to undertake credit card
issue business.
LIQUIDITY ADJUSTMENT FACILITY
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Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) was introduced by RBI
during June, 2000 in phases, to ensure smooth
transition&keeping pace with technological upgradation.
Tenor: Reverse Repo auctions (for absorption of
liquidity)&Repo auctions (for injection of liquidity) are
conducted on a daily basis (except Saturdays).
Cap: 0.25% of NDTL w.e.f. 01.04.14.
Marginal Standing Facility (MSF)
MSF was introduced w.e.f. May 09, 2011, by RBI.
Eligibility: Scheduled Commercial Banks having Current
Account&SGL Account with RBI.
Tenor & Amount: It can be availed up to 2% of NDTL at the end
of 2nd preceding fortnight. It is for one day.
CLEARING CORPORATION OF INDIA
Clearing Corporation of India Limited (CCIL) was incorporated
on 30th of April,
, as the country s first clearing house for the
Govt. securities, forex&other related market segments. It
commenced operations from Feb 15, 2002. It provides a system
for efficient clearing of money, government securities&foreign
exchange market transactions.
Collateralised Borrowing&Lending Obligation (CBLO)
CBLO, an RBI approved money market instrument, is developed
by CCIL for the benefit of the entities phased out from interbank
call money market or given restricted participation in terms of
ceiling on call borrowing&lending transactions&who do not
have access to the call money market.
It is a discounted instrument available in electronic book entry
form for the maturity period ranging from 7 days to 90 Days
(can be up to one year as per RBI guidelines).
ASSET SECURITISATION
Securitisation of assets is an additional channel for recycling of
funds by business entities including banks.
Securitisation is process through which the future receivables
(say rent, installment of a term loan due in future) of an
organization (say bank), are converted into debt instruments
(such as bonds with a fixed rate of return)&then sold.
BANKING CODES & STANDARDS BOARD OF INDIA
Based on the recommendations of Committee on
Procedures&Performance Audit on Public Services (Tarapore
Committee), Banking Codes&Standards Board of India (BCSBI)
was set up on the lines of a similar set up in UK to oversee the
Fair Practice Code evolved by the Bankers.
Members: The Board was set up as a Society, under the Societies
Registration Act, 1860. Commercial banks, RRBs&Urban Coop
Banks are its members. RBI was funding the entire cost of
operations of the Board for the initial 5 years.
A Governing council of the BCSBI looks after its financial
affairs&managerial policies. The tenure of the Council is 5
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years&the appointment of the Council after 5 years would be
with the concurrence of the RBI.
FINANCIAL SECTOR SCHEMES
KISAN VIKAS PATRA
KPV are regulated by KVP Rules 2014, Scheme is available
through Post Offices&those banks that are authorized to operate
PPF scheme.
Denomination: Rs.1000, Rs.5000, Rs.10000&Rs.50000
Types of certificates: Category Single, Joint A-Type&Joint BType (E/S).
Maturity period: 112 Month
Rate of Interest: 7.7%.
Rate of interest: Rs.1000 becomes double during the maturity
period.
1. Nomination facility, 2. pledge for loan facility&3. pre-mature
payment after 2 years&6 months subject to certain conditions, is
eligible.
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