! M th O Wi D-R C EE FR LLOYD’S Maritime Atlas OF WORLD PORTS AND SHIPPING PLACES Kolkata Kolkata i LLOYD’S MARITIME ATLAS OF WORLD PORTS AND SHIPPING PLACES Publisher: Lloyd’s Marine Intelligence Unit 69-77 Paul Street, London EC2A 4LQ, United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 20 7017 4779 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7017 5007 Email: directories@lloydsmiu.com www.lloydsmiu.com Cartography: Department of Maritime Studies University of Wales College of Cardiff, Cardiff CF1 3YP Editor: Paul Aldworth Deputy Editor: Jan Waters Map Preparation and Origination: Oxford Cartographers, Eynsham, Oxford OX29 4TP, Index Origination: Interactive Sciences Ltd, Gloucester Distance Tables: BP Shipping Marine Distance Tables Printed and Bound By: Emirates Printing Press, Dubai Whilst every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this Atlas at the time of publication, T&F Informa UK Ltd does not accept responsibility for any errors or omissions or for any consequences arising therefrom. © T&F Informa UK Ltd 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 1 843 11 382 1 ISSN 0076-020X Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas www.lloydsmiu.com © T&F Informa UK Ltd ii USER GUIDE GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX This index helps you find ports and places according to their geographic proximity. The index begins with London, and follows the coastlines of the world in a spiral, incorporating all islands and ending in Canada. The world map below shows the route this index takes. Port Facility Key 120 GEOGRAPHIC INDEX NETHERLANDS ANTILLES continued 154A St. Pierre 14 44 N 61 11 W La Trinite 14 48 N 61 00 W 155A Fuick Bay 12 03 N 65 50 W Frederiksted 17 43 N 64 53 W 156A G C R B T A DOMINICA Y G T A Krause Lagoon 120 GEOGRAPHIC INDEX P Petroleum C Containers Q Other Liquid Bulk Y Dry Bulk G General Cargo R Ro-Ro B Bunkers D Dry Dock T Towage Column 154, section D Country The geographical index gives detailed information for all port facilities, as well as the latitude and longitude (latitude for North and South of the equator, and longitude for East and West of the Greenwich Meridian Line). P Petroleum Q Other Liquid Bulk Y Dry Bulk G General Cargo C Containers R Ro-Ro B Bunkers D Dry Dock T Towage A Airport (within 100km) Georgetown 13 14 N 61 10 W Bequia Island 13 00 N 61 14 W Place, and latitude/longitude BARBADOS Bridgetown 13 06 N 59 36 W P Q Y G C B D T A Speightstown 13 17 N 59 37 W Port Facilities 154D ST. LUCIA Vieux Fort 13 44 N 60 57 W P Q Y G C R B A The geographical index is arranged in columns which are divided into four sections, marked A-D. The column/section reference is used by the alphabetical index to cross-refer to the correct listing in the geographical index (see below). Cross-reference to the geographical index, column 154, section D 132 25A 24D 167C 154D 170A 4D 15D 3B 24 24 58 61 57 17 17 17 Map page number Brevik Brevikfjord Bridgeport Bridgetown Bridgewater Bridgwater Bridlington Bridport Place ALPHABETICAL INDEX ALPHABETICAL INDEX Look up a place in the Alphabetical Index. This will show the column and section reference to the listing in the geo index. It also shows the page number to the map on which the place is featured. The Course Of The Geographical Index Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas www.lloydsmiu.com © T&F Informa UK Ltd SYMBOLS and ABBREVIATIONS iii LLOYD’S MARITIME ATLAS OF WORLD PORTS AND SHIPPING PLACES Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas www.lloydsmiu.com © T&F Informa UK Ltd iv GLOBAL MARITIME STATISTICS Lloyd’s MIU Consultancy has compiled the following global statistics, examining the movements of the merchant fleet and detailing some findings by vessel category where significant. The data is sourced from the Lloyd’s MIU database. For any statistical or research enquiries please email consultancy@lloydsmiu.com Port Calls By Region 2004 North America 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 Tanker RoRo Passenger Misc General Cargo Gas Dry Bulk Container Central America / Caribbean 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Tanker RoRo Passenger Misc General Cargo Gas Dry Bulk Container South America 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 West Africa Australasia Central America/ Central Caribbean America/Caribbea South America Indian Ocean North America Med/BlackSea Number of Calls Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas Far East North Europe 0 www.lloydsmiu.com Calls By Region 2004 North Europe Far East Med/Black Sea North America Indian Ocean South America Central America/Caribbean Australasia West Africa Total Tanker 100,000 RoRo 200,000 Passenger 300,000 Misc 400,000 General Cargo Gas Dry Bulk Container 500,000 No.Calls 461,490 458,521 284,924 110,881 96,482 74,648 66,347 39,981 21,048 1,614,322 © T&F Informa UK Ltd v GLOBAL MARITIME STATISTICS North Europe 170,000 150,000 130,000 110,000 90,000 70,000 50,000 30,000 10,000 Tanker RoRo Passenger Misc General Cargo Gas Dry Bulk Container Far East 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 Tanker RoRo Passenger Misc General Cargo Gas 120,000 Dry Bulk Container Mediterranean /BlackSea 90,000 60,000 30,000 0 Tanker RoRo Passenger Misc General Cargo Gas Dry Bulk Container Indian Ocean 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 Tanker RoRo Passenger Misc General Cargo Gas Dry Bulk Container West Africa 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Tanker RoRo Passenger Misc General Cargo Gas Dry Bulk Container Australasia 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Tanker RoRo Passenger Misc General Cargo Gas www.lloydsmiu.com Dry Bulk Container Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas © T&F Informa UK Ltd vi GLOBAL MARITIME STATISTICS Calls By Region and Vessel Type 2004 Australasia Container Dry Bulk Gas General cargo Miscellaneous Passenger Ro Ro Tanker Central America Caribbean 11,611 3,375 1,351 12,767 8,601 13,631 6,407 8,604 6,758 10,876 819 7,426 3,509 2,377 4,375 3,841 Far East Indian Ocean 143,193 46,848 11,247 126,564 25,146 12,124 20,394 73,005 23,043 12,925 3,117 17,803 4,153 1,420 6,536 27,485 Container West Africa South America 1% 5% North Europe 16% Central America/Caribbean 4% West Africa South America 1% 6% North America 7% Med/BlackSea 11% Gas Australasia 2% Far East 46% Australasia Central 2% America/Caribbean 3% Far East 28% North Europe 29% Indian Ocean 8% North America 3% Indian Ocean 8% Med/BlackSea 20% Dry Bulk South America 9% West Africa 1% North Europe 14% General Cargo Australasia 7% Central America/Caribbean 2% West Africa 1% South America 3% Far East 30% North America 16% Med/BlackSea 13% Indian Ocean 8% North Europe 38% North America 2% Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas www.lloydsmiu.com Australasia 2% Central America/Caribbean 3% Far East 27% Indian Ocean 4% Med/BlackSea 20% © T&F Informa UK Ltd vii GLOBAL MARITIME STATISTICS Mediterranean Black Sea North America North Europe South America West Africa 32,439 21,539 7,955 93,179 6,718 47,990 31,496 43,608 20,575 25,777 1,278 10,275 9,258 10,925 7,959 24,834 48,234 22,908 12,025 174,575 35,250 31,846 61,435 75,217 15,870 14,870 2,412 16,043 5,268 3,446 2,770 13,969 3,952 2,362 378 6,142 1,135 533 2,382 4,164 Miscellaneous RoRo South America 5% North Europe 36% Australasia 4% West Africa 1% Central America/Caribbean 9% West Africa 2% Far East 25% North America 9% Med/BlackSea 7% Indian Ocean 4% Australasia 3% South America 2% Central America/Caribbean 4% Far East 14% Indian Ocean 5% North Europe 42% Med/BlackSea 22% North America 6% Passenger South America 3% North Europe 26% West Africa 0% Australasia 2% Central America/Caribbean 11% Far East 10% Indian Ocean 1% North America 9% Tanker Med/BlackSea 38% West Africa 2% South America 5% North Europe 27% North America 9% Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas Australasia 1% www.lloydsmiu.com Central America/Caribbean 3% Far East 27% Med/BlackSea 16% Indian Ocean 10% © T&F Informa UK Ltd viii GLOBAL MARITIME STATISTICS In 2004 there were 2,033 reported casualty incidents worldwide, a 5% increase on 2003. Over 40% of incidents occurred in European waters, reflecting the high level of vessel activity in this part of the world. Most of these incidents (65%) involved machinery failure, collision or stranding. Machinery failure was also the single largest cause of casualty incidents worldwide, accounting for 25% of cases. Marine Casualties throughout 2004 North America Wrecked / stranded Piracy Missing / overdue Miscellaneous Machinery damage / failure Labour dispute Hull damage Foundered Fire/explosion Contact Collision 0 20 40 60 80 100 South America Wrecked / stranded Piracy Missing / overdue Miscellaneous Machinery damage / failure Labour dispute Hull damage Foundered Fire/explosion Contact Collision 0 5 10 15 20 Casualties By Region 2004 South America North America Middle East Indian Ocean Europe Australasia Asia Africa 0 Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas 100 200 300 400 500 600 www.lloydsmiu.com 700 800 900 © T&F Informa UK Ltd ix GLOBAL MARITIME STATISTICS Europe Wrecked / stranded Piracy Missing / overdue Miscellaneous Machinery damage / failure Labour dispute Hull damage Foundered Fire/explosion Contact Asia Collision Wrecked / stranded 0 50 100 150 200 250 Piracy Missing / overdue Miscellaneous 300 Machinery damage / failure Labour dispute Hull damage Foundered Fire/explosion Contact Collision Middle East 0 Wrecked / stranded 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Piracy Missing / overdue Miscellaneous Machinery damage / failure Labour dispute Hull damage Foundered Fire/explosion Contact Collision 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Indian Ocean Wrecked / stranded Piracy Missing / overdue Miscellaneous Machinery damage / failure Labour dispute Hull damage Foundered Fire/explosion Contact Collision 0 2 4 6 Africa 10 12 14 Australasia Wrecked / stranded Piracy Missing / overdue Miscellaneous Machinery damage / failure Labour dispute Hull damage Wrecked / stranded Piracy Missing / overdue Miscellaneous Machinery damage / failure Labour dispute Hull damage Foundered Fire/explosion Foundered Fire/explosion Contact Contact Collision Collision 0 Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas 8 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 www.lloydsmiu.com 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 © T&F Informa UK Ltd x GLOBAL MARITIME STATISTICS These charts identify the ownership, nationality and place of domicile of owners of the world merchant fleet broken down by region. Ownership, nationality and place of domicile 2004 North America 6,417 Ships 69.0 Million DWT 68.0 67.0 66.0 65.0 6,416 Ships 64.0 63.0 62.0 Nationality Domicile Central America / Caribbean 1,979 Ships Million DWT 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 1,608 Ships 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 Nationality Domicile South America 1,888 Ships 13.085 Million DWT 13.080 13.075 13.070 1,869 Ships 13.065 13.060 Nationality Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas www.lloydsmiu.com Domicile © T&F Informa UK Ltd xi GLOBAL MARITIME STATISTICS North Europe 18,957 Ships 210.0 Million DWT 205.0 200.0 195.0 18,123 Ships Far East 190.0 350.0 345.0 340.0 335.0 330.0 325.0 320.0 315.0 310.0 305.0 300.0 185.0 Domicile Million DWT Nationality 252.0 250.0 248.0 246.0 244.0 242.0 240.0 238.0 236.0 234.0 232.0 12,419 Ships Indian Ocean Domicile West Africa Million DWT Domicile 12,507 Ships Nationality 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.2 20,317 Ships Nationality Million DWT Million DWT Mediterranean / Black Sea 21,207 Ships 677 Ships 53.0 52.5 52.0 51.5 51.0 50.5 50.0 49.5 49.0 48.5 3,910 Ships 3,747 Ships Nationality Domicile 623 Ships Australasia Domicile 954 Ships 4.4 Million DWT Nationality 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 901 Ships 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 Nationality Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas www.lloydsmiu.com Domicile © T&F Informa UK Ltd xii CONTENTS PAGE PAGE INSIDE FRONT COVER WORLD DISTANCE TABLE 31 31 31 32 II USER GUIDE III SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS IV GLOBAL MARITIME STATISTICS XII INDEX TO MAPS 1 FOREWORD 2 MAPS 69 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 131 ALPHABETICAL INDEX 2 INDEX MAP 4 WEATHER HAZARDS AT SEA 6 INTERNATIONAL LOAD LINE ZONES OCEAN MAPS 8 10 12 14 15 North Atlantic Ocean Atlantic and Indian Oceans Pacific Ocean Arctic Antarctic REGIONAL MAPS 16 18 19 20 22 24 26 27 28 30 30 31 United Kingdom and Ireland Insets: Thames Humber, Trent Tyne, Tees Clyde English Channel North Sea Northern Europe Belgium, Netherlands and Germany Southern Scandinavia Baltic Sea Black Sea, Caspian Sea Mediterranean Sea Bay of Biscay Strait of Gibraltar Northern Mediterranean Lloyd’s Maritime Atlas 33 34 36 37 38 40 41 42 44 45 46 48 50 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 60 62 64 65 66 67 68 69 131 Gulf of Naples Gulf of Tunis Gulf of Venice Aegean Sea Inset: Piraeus Eastern Mediterranean Africa and the Middle East Inset: Azores West Africa Persian Gulf South Asia Inset: Hong Kong India Gulf of Thailand Malaysia, Indonesia Insets: Singapore, Brunei Philippines Japan China, Korea Australasia and Pacific Islands North America Pacific Northwest Southern California Eastern United States Inset: Bermuda Great Lakes Gulf of St. Lawrence Eastern Seaboard Inset: New York Central America Caribbean Sea South America River Plate, Southern Brazil Kiel Canal Rhine-Main-Danube Canal Suez Canal Panama Canal Geographical Index Alphabetical Index FACT PANELS 18 23 23 25 26 27 38 56 www.lloydsmiu.com Seine Rhine Western Scheldt Lake Vanern Saimaa Canal Volga, Don Yangtze (Chiang Jiang) Great Lakes 57 62 64 65 66 67 68 St. Lawrence Seaway Amazon River Parana Kiel Canal Rhine-Main-Danube Canal Suez Canal Panama Canal © T&F Informa UK Ltd 1 FOREWORD LLOYD’S MARITIME ATLAS OF WORLD PORTS AND SHIPPING PLACES Welcome to the fully revised 23rd edition of Lloyd's Maritime Atlas - your reference to the world's ports and shipping places. In this edition we have completely reviewed and updated all the maps and places, to show all changes to port names, country names and borders. New in this edition is a FREE electronic version of the atlas on CD for greater portability. Also new is the statistical section at the front of the atlas, provided by the consultancy division of Lloyd's Marine Intelligence Unit, to give a global snapshot of the commercial fleet in terms of its movements, characteristics and casualties. This atlas, which is the oldest and most distinguished maritime atlas being published today, has a unique indexing system designed for two models of enquiry.You can look up a place using either the alphabetical index or the geographical index. A userguide on page ii explains in detail how to use the geographical index, suffice to say that it enables you to search the ports and places in the index by geographical proximity. Of course, the alphabetical index provides the standard indexing model if preferred. As well as the world maps, ocean maps, and regional maps in this atlas, there are larger scale detail maps for the busiest shipping areas.With full-colour used throughout, these clear and concise proprietary maps have been designed to ensure Lloyd's Maritime Atlas provides a comprehensive and user-friendly reference to all the world's commercial ports, as well as many smaller ports and shipping places. In this atlas you will find precise latitude/longitude co-ordinates, major canals and river systems, weather conditions, load line zones, major road and rail links and international airports, world and regional distance tables.This edition has had 10 more ports added to the regional maps, and 152 port places added to the geographical index. If you require detailed port information, Lloyd's Maritime Atlas has been designed to be used in conjunction with it's companion product, Lloyd's List Ports of the World. Cross-referencing to the ports listed there will provide extremely detailed information on individual ports, including facilities and services. Lloyd's List Ports of the World is also available as a web-based service via www.lloydsports.com - you can buy Lloyd's List Ports of the World from www.lloydsmiu.com We are always looking to improv