Djibouti is a tiny nation situated in the Horn of Africa, bordering Eritrea to the northern front, Ethiopia to the western and southern front, and Somalia to the southeastern front. With a population of around 1 million, Djibouti is one of the smallest countries in Africa.
History:
Djibouti has a rich history dating back to prehistoric times, with evidence of human habitation dating back over 3,000 years. The area was ruled by various local kingdoms and sultanates until the 19th century when it came under the control of the French colonial empire. Djibouti gained independence in 1977 and has since struggled with political instability and economic hardship.
Culture:
Djibouti has a diverse culture influenced by its location at the crossroads of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. The country's population is made up of a variety of ethnic groups, including the Somali, Afar, and Issa. Islam is the dominant religion, with around 94% of the population adhering to the faith.
The traditional nomadic lifestyle of the Somali and Afar peoples is still practiced in some areas of the country. The Somali are known for their poetry, music, and dance, while the Afar are renowned for their elaborate headdresses and jewelry. Djibouti also has a vibrant arts scene, with modern art galleries and exhibitions showcasing the work of local artists.
Language:
Djibouti has two official languages: French and Arabic. Somali and Afar are also widely spoken, and there are several other languages spoken by smaller ethnic groups. English is also becoming increasingly important as a language of business and international communication.
Geography:
Djibouti is a small country with a total area of just over 23,000 square kilometers. The country is mostly desert and has a hot, arid climate. The coastline along the Red Sea is the country's most important geographic feature, providing access to important shipping lanes and serving as a gateway to the Middle East and Asia.
Djibouti is also home to several important natural landmarks, including Lake Assal, which is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world, and the Ardoukoba Volcano, which last erupted in 1978.
| Official Name | Republic of Djibouti |
| Capital | Djibouti City |
| Population | 957273 |
| Area | 23,200 km2 |
| Currency | Franc |
| Religion | Islam |
| Language | Arabic, French |
| Major Cities | Ali Sabieh, Dikhil, Tadjoura |
FAQs
Q1: What is the climate like in Djibouti?
Djibouti has a hot, arid climate with very little rainfall. Temperatures can reach over 40°C during the day and drop significantly at night. The country experiences two seasons: a dry season from November to April and a hot and humid season from May to October.
Q2: What is the currency of Djibouti?
Djiboutian franc (DJF)
Q3: What are some popular tourist attractions in Djibouti?
Djibouti has several popular tourist attractions, including Lake Assal, which is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world and is popular for its unique landscape and therapeutic mud baths.
Q4: What is the official religion of Djibouti?
Islam is the dominant religion in Djibouti, with around 94% of the population adhering to the faith. Christianity and traditional African religions are also practiced by smaller minorities.
Last Updated on: April 17, 2023
