Fale dead VOC Chapter 11 Emissions of Formaldehyde and VOC from ‘Wood-based Panels Elenneria Athanassiadou and Martin Ohimeyer CHAPTER SUMMARY Indoor sr qty and prac emission fo tidings tne ‘eo etto oul pbc concen eset yen: Eso fn ‘ood prc in Bung and cosons may cone omic {in ole oan compounds (VOC). Frade orgies minty fm the en female ‘amnoplaic esin. which arena the proton of wood bcd [aos (ea. pariicward, “etou, plywout) sel info Aocing, Nal partons ant” elings Thin chuper presse Fermaldehyde emission property of wo based pant ns evan ing the at decades, in onnetion with the eon of the eed Jal sada ad elon a wel he eo devs ‘omaldehyemisso non. Far antier poup of emisios. the voile organic compennds, sw ‘esting and eatin ods funder conitaton vith eet he CContcion Pods Dsveive. Tht cher aso Uses he proces swell th expen th Wo ssid eo mr 1 FORMALDEHYDE RELEASE FROM WIOOD-BASED PANELS ‘The eof armada from composite wood panes is may relat 1 th eof es omaldeyde (UP) est ang aes fer therpcton. These high eat and cot eine ply tounge panel orally omission yt ow sans hndajsic an dhe presence of fee pon seed formalde, Resin ipymes pode i We we of tsa eer fw ee tule fomaldeyde sins, UM) oa ih eel lenin re Feamldende ves, MUP) hive ingrved yay sity buy tonal psomance largo Yry lw Tormey ems ine ‘Uren mis hve alioaly teen ved nthe rodon ‘of woot ised pans (mailypaccbor, ficou, pou and- Fata VOC related picts for dies, Indoor sir gua and formaldehyde ‘son rm compote wood products fine besine bt to bod wblic and governeal coco tre ne 170 wien hee) eas ‘hcosgedenerey svi though ight wag homes, Thi ead Thea of cud a inflaton ad vel enon reeling the eorapmor of gases plants nse home i mosphere. With Imemire fomalsyie cristons fom pane were developed at Pol emision gees were ean These woe coed wk rok place exponen for formulae, A shange in te ermal of UF ress was nae by therein nae 0 rat he ow nel ension ging. Marve conpettive boning yen sich (S'yenooemldeye ress or polymere ipheny) mh srs (PMD fe ere pope, 111 Formaldehyde classification ‘Unit recent, formaldehyde was clasied by the Word Health ‘Organ (WO) as prota cariogeic lo haan (Geop 24) In 20 the eratnal Azeey for Resear ee Cancer ARC) of WHO, ida to recommend the canon of foaled “Caring oma (Grp 1" othe als fav sec 4a (ARC 2000 This econmendaon, abou gt lel bn, ‘as rested with concur tl nme rons fa worker a ‘rose ssocatos, “pee organisations, replay ates ad the lady (podsces and ster of Tormideyds) assctons (ForamCire ad European Panel Federation in Europe, Forde Council and Cocposte Put Acacia N. Amc) The lee inde ht te deson of IARC Tal toe el tae eaing the eapsue in 040 year apo, wie tbe mort pce emission xls hve dct drat th pe dea eo cee ogress mae (Compose Panel Aswcaion 208, Forrlihyse {Cosi 2008) Meo, hey ses tha the IARC isco at ‘hasan iSoton df fal ak seme 4p 2005, new sorcologial un ctowe ios ware ined by Forme andthe Foemldehyde Coos. involving vas Fede research insite in Eat athe USA. Tate eine tv were pono retainer y be Pe Inte fot atapaoa k rventin (NR) ad te Geman Fede Inst for Rist ASsessnen BAR). However, he Earopeen Chemis Bure (ECB) potpeed i econ onthe. resaalenion of Ferme util the rests of the tw ses were sve (FeraaCare 200) Alo the US. Envnmetl Pron” Ape) Paya VOC - (EA) died formalde relasicton val te completn ofthe Foto-p so he Nana Cancer tie ‘The IARC recommendation was filly poised in Desener 206 hoa nap cn Voli Rr Se hi er. miu th oinoensty forty an tha argos in Gucioogee Yo hams (Grp 1 ARC. 2009) i fur nentoned tt te highst Sopa expe 4 ermalleyde Wee ‘messed in mins rdw fetes. armen, fy ern sn tod iil and founines Lower expose fvels have fest rcootred In onal predson (ean cones ©? pp ‘Ave range af expose lvls has tee sieved nthe proton of ‘esns (lla ‘wre deed fromthe 1960). In wo. peel mutase, spose oan dating git mia pepo yng at ec sig nd aig al dat wre dred om the 1960 105 8 ‘The ond man cnn nh wees an Pn iceboar ils sd approxinutly 2 pm in pod, bowen cn ais fond comentuans ower tne ppm pads es ‘tan 0.16 ppmin OS an eb plans In September 207 an inertionl Formate Science Cofewse ‘Cok plc in Carona. Spain ernie! by Romar he Cupean Formac Inkaty “Aswciatom, sector pray of CEH. te pean Chena Inicty Covn). The rl of mel alse ‘cieofie sues on te epidenohey and toiolgy of each ‘ete present and deel by preetvs its fom pe the USA a Bras Lropean Commision rwesenaves Indy sions (PormaCare 2007, Pressel) ain co son Ince the flowing ois) the exdence fr NeoPa flxmaio i bh anbiguos. ©) the Sakemis Toran fled oma expose Is hay ine, c) muta fe re owed caperment a) th ea Ivy ena ‘the wontpice, fomuldeyae expe br nt pete lead Semorina. The testo foram nt ry lee Ut Teadng tell eth. Cancentrstons of 0. pte 02 pn wi ss of pp wi ead objet sis of seer ton The tom ine eth coteens me tthe cnn ane ee In'contuer produce nd oar appeton dacs no pose Yi ‘human hel The IARC recommendation a eee by peeing the weak oii af he saison whch to ed) sack stasicalftesiness of data analy, no considers of conondine ‘fot al is Formate 207, Ses Tet shed). Sach wea pins ‘sd the newly valle data sigs tht ete Bo eee eemesinmales nd VOC ‘even emule expose tae lof expose an cancer In Oxaher 2007, 4 study on th "Soxio-Ecoonic, Bemis of Fach the rope Unk (E25) and Nery” wa essed ‘by Ferra. ering he veo oma fo soc) ad he ntibatin afte foraieiode iaty te como of thre ‘Scones (Ol igh 2007) Tho sy dea te Sonam ‘aie pent anton C294 Wen peru fracyer Bose pedis wee eae ysubtitchea nh tee Prsuts are of err qty and eno igher ot thn the Fell bcdpofes, Teng to" preowned case Peter fe thse ate proc rr ths European stay a ep Faten essed othe Econom Beefs ermal ‘nie Stes un Calin Eso swing eves ger Sonor betes om te we of formate pcs (al sh 208) ‘3 nd topes psc a conan frmaleyde vey ‘hat foaled and te pecs mae rom Hoe oma cet the US an Can connie” Within te EU. female is carey clase Cater 2.840 Sitti eves of cng eft, h lowe fable BU eaepry for speed erinogene"Acsoring 1" the ndings of the Bales conte hr eugry il appeopats (Getic 208), The cliscaon of formlosyde in he EU wl he tevewed under te newreauion “Regitaion, evan, ‘thrision ant Rencun of Gemsah” (REACH on chem thi sfe we Inte US he eave eseton y Evan rset Ane EPA) that of rete ena suing 112 Determination of ormaldehyée rom wood based panes ey cement fe he fro evs of coro the contin of ood pods en he gully indore mes of rag he ‘St formadinde emus opr. Mean fa rods Pott eat Tray ft bn or detract {ally hough modeling A vaiey of ex tod for memerng Fs emision eves we applied woliide rola {Srrepooing wry of tex rel Each mt estes gy ‘Sigua emilon Chasse snd ete prods rset ‘foc ad nonnetugesie nt.Th oe et mols tn compre ret fen recs comuson ang gone ‘ular Comonary an nny Fennel One he ma common ‘inindensnngr Bhat cing a ormalichyde level of = wood Product ss meaningless toes the text method aod conditions fess cited, Over he pnt cer ens tee habe peng male and VOC ff obi hse Terence in ting mao ermen Eope and Formldhyde ens fom pred wood prt come fom two scutes wi te pode Trmlcyee rms wcls it toned) an th neem ly wendy Peake be uc falcy he esa yd Fehrmer cae ‘otypes a ee infcacng he eve fray ene om el ped: tral an exe fsa comp {he ope of wood al rain employe. the pra nd cois of ne! prodcin, andthe pel ge el Encl ats epee the ‘Spear ave hum, i echege an l aet en ‘eat hl vleme of he spe uch he pn re Ped Al thse cto “ae iaken into” comer” when mere Funan, Form et ets were developed slong wo teks est ‘hanes desde om nem, alot ‘sabe orb ee and plan’ qty con, The ae ober oe te tr peed cacy wih “which hey sue hamsa ‘vines, became know os “eee” tat ind wee fe ‘hed goverment fegultons tn! sand. The ste ets ce now i ape eee mt (Mae Nan instil pce, te pero metad the most wee te Poel fr measuring femslhye conten om plan INDE in arp, and is alo employed world wiht excpon of Non Americ ls ecu, reese ab Ho aption ct ipa 1 the gus analy an lege Caner ode as bon alee to teat 0:8 100 espn. Inte case of very fo Tema ‘nin. bowen “mtd Mt In Eaope ad Nah Aerial an be ey seca, eve) ‘sist both abraoey and lat erin sa core wel ine chante, ‘An overview of sled test met and red sandals in we ‘resene in Tae 413 Oceupatona exposure tits rer sine omaichyde cmision was Meted as poten omit 1 ow indo a ty. eos wee made by fh the [iverment ad indy te reduce expat tt One of the meas {aken war theceablshnet of bak ccopatonl wa siden psu Tims or oeoman od VOC ‘The Occpatonal Expose Limite (OEL®) for fonmilehyse ate feet in Table 2 In count with grins there are cso. {olover hem following the recommen of the erations Agency for Reseach op Caner (ARC) (eg in Aas te OL of 1 pt we st 603 pn win 208), ‘The suum soon fits for formalise. the Uva omc ‘sone of sone ected coe ae piven Table Te Geta “ale 1 pp wa ready entuhabod in 197 by BGA (Anaya 1977) wat cones by BIR in 2008 (Anoayots 2000. “Table 1: Farmalehye test metho (has 200, Mareihy an ‘Test toa) Sadar standard ra oF metho mas Chie | ENTITA, ASTATE TR, ASTD OT TTA THOT, TS 10 124401180 124002 araat ENTI72 190 14603 isk ete! E7173, AWPA sie ————— Descetor | ASTD SSH, 18 & si TAS 735, 8S T55, ASRS 4265.16.18 124604 Par ENT, SOT30 ‘thee | esl Lara Emi Call PLEC™, Dyanic 1.4 Formaldehyde emission standards for wood based panels ‘Aart om regulations govering_ fomadehyce_concentaton in ‘orlicend ing cvitonme elds for pane ely nisin eves hve bean estisbed Gem pooner hs elas ‘ell reducing panel Torlebyae esos ia aa insti Dt. ln" 198, fe wor ft loachyde eglaton for wood ‘ots was publshd in Geran (ETB Ricine), That guidlne mb! the ely sey ste concern deri By 8 lng cher tert nd he oem coment, ders By the Female rece int the ferent cision clase, BE and ES bled Fade ant VOC ‘able 2 Oncapationa Hapooee Limite (OE) for formaldehyde TAR 206 oramCare 200, Q&A ery) ‘Concentrate “nie 10 “a a apc a ret ira Canale 20 Cana Ot 3 (Cras Qtr 20 ena a3 WAR STEL inns 03 ‘wal Frame as wa centiny Wa ‘Gree 30 Wa es Kone. as Cetin Trend 20 "Twa Tal a3 Cine Sap 03 “Twa Maya 03 cating Meco Er} Celine athens to Twa New Zetand tb Calin Norway as “wa sont Aa 20 TWA ‘Son oa sr. sweden as Twa ‘sited a3 Twa ated Rigo oo Twa UsA-ACuIEE as Cating UsicRIoste 016 “Twa USA.OSHAY ius Wa TIW tne average TEL: sare ep 1m 198, there ws anew replation determining mae sng Evel Apttemcrewerge pita ve = 3 00 iy oes)-T El Heel vai i tey and hasten ade, tie by tae tha by ‘epulaion by 4 bt of ther Erope cowie Table 4 tummies ‘Sent cateaton of wend Oued panes eet fray ‘ston secoing to te Europe, Ausaan USA. (alo vad (Cenc nd apts sandsaed VOC “Table 3: Formaldehyde. mania eapore Tits (1e1) te Hog pace eros somes 1939 “County HCTTO SE, Ting pace Fomaebyeand VOC lo ofa hn 0.08 pr in 208 BP cil dam ito lcd mission str 1 3 me DE EUW 20 This den came as IEA ha nan a el ioe mew formals cman nis fer tune fps ‘odes pce om Speer 208, Th IKEA mca 15 to ipa Nw an 0 m/e pe Dares ae ‘So meta w MO Sm) colnet 05pm cane ae Finland oz (ENTI7-, “ Newey aio ‘ria ein Table: Curr formate miso nda or Wd base pel cm to inborn sn an “Caan Sod Tet mend Tae i zs mE igam E TI. MDF. OSB. mre BMW tape eye ENTE g, vi Mbrose “ole Cason arts new emission (ETB-Richiinie, RofToel 1993) bassist Enso Egalim Todo BPR ‘momen puna asnzsasnas MOR 505m er an) tr 4 a _ New BR smile a Sama zB 1-10 10-30 Festa 2 esteem) —"Bien, . s ta23 2-0 npr S450 FMD Carey te Gan aan res compinewih El enon xsi astuninns Ininal <0 pm Simi ln eer Erp oor ie stn Benak en Swed usa auntie ge we (owed many oan anf ny Eve ower at 2 ent) wal ‘Sup coum ile eden alowing Re pode a ¥ al Samm ‘Sarbouno are Goong EN 280, nee eae SE et Rect the mmber of EP apes to oly rode Et boa a that ‘Space oa be mocore igh scl sh er ‘ecks (EUWID 2007) Atte sane tine the mets ed op the Et Tit valves for ngoig prodacon ontring However he dscns fa nw emission cls in Europe silence avrg ts at 1o ta of the Dive Angel erficae for enone ey rol an series = wood red panes with formal esa SUesU S09 Blow the vale ppm set cw i last El tus spin SA908 S860 — pes 303 ma, pernsto 203 TA pain MOE median daaty Teta, OSB, el standout PV plywood “he emision Hatt Spans Flas i mio sequal "rope Ean wee E* gn Peo econ ee moPerey VOC lower tan the E-clas Te enision of Ftd ose the sono oid uated wood (eg berween 0.008 0 pps o 0S ‘20 poy for space wod ake, Marty a. 200). “Te Air Rese oar of Cafomia (CARB) aed ne epltion in Apa 2007 rece the fomaldetyde eminem compose Wood produc inside parelsnad, MD and acted pur (irre Tonic Con! menue, ATEN, CARD 2007. The tiie Sean of this regulon er fly approved Ap 208, Tas Teulon proposes he edn offre ston stan "Wo phases Cale 0). hae ts (tte om Janay 208) ae ‘moply equal woe Baopeu El entson ct ihe apne: FP elas Table). Phase Kite (fective fom Janay 2010 a auary 2011) af npr oe Japanese Flat te aol Doves in Europe The new eulaon wiesublsh te ow stage eed ron ian on we rok nthe Used Sse The ‘nese estat wood pals and pdt manufactures fom wo el be ceed yu "had pay" laborsry (Tid Py Cece, TPC) approved by the CARD. Thee new emimioe ands pl pel sl suppl, ofered for se, or-manufuared To in Cea sb to pane nd in Ons goods a theese Hei ‘ovis for manufactures ws NAF (Node oman) TULEF (Ulu Coins Formac) resin 1.5 Reduction of panel formaldehyde emissions-tho industry response icing the developments in formalishye reclasietion and acy ‘son tana te wood patel manufctts povided ras wih ‘ede formalde eee ge 3) For the proton of low enision boar te flowing means are emp 4. amipplitie resins wit low malar raion FU or FAN reapenively oon of fray scavenge inte ein sat fas smege dig he cin of post matt rene fe oa, \ aiation of a diuion baer by caaing or lniaaing or "ener of th bs atrative aang sptems (PF, PMDI, reson baad on mass rode by produc 10, ni ii Table The Ctforaa Al Ree Ban ey stars (CARE 208), ‘haw and ine 2 Farmaco Lnisoa Samar for Maren wood (HW), Pareebard (PB) sd en Del Fb it i an Tan a WN. HWPWce PB MDE Thin a ‘ororat0 Prone PEO Pena PI-paT ‘12009 Pico 912010 mens O° oroiaon, 2 pasao9 peoatt raiao13 reo ‘172012 rabos sed on pry tt method [NSTMT E1336 GOTT LHWPW.VC= veneer coe: HIWPW-CU corpse cov, ‘Table 7: CAN yer Earopan an Janse andar (CARH 298 Tripp) ca aad or MWPW'OD) — moe compe es PB (a) ies ies ro MOFWO21) ess tet ie Fp i ro rr HEWPWOOS ore moe campamble POCO)” ee cnpue ie MOP) congsble ee es ‘alos oasis are the Phas Tar Mn 2 manda pom *M” meh proposed und “mie sing an apie EI, ee ote manne ‘Such farsa produc aimee mest he new dens for vey Jw pie emision fm eongoite panel poate ay esa itl fsa or afm nesion {© predocton cass Lal, formaldehyde ed ren pcs proving nels with faraldtyae erin vera the lee of ra mod ‘ere offered Athans oo 207, Rane 308), AS in he cs fal een, th wie oe of formaldehyde tose ‘wt th expe of oenalihyee emis tlds nd expose nt‘tthe mean for sfepring the Waker and consumer bea ad ‘pay fe eels ETB-Rihinie ETB Guise Foraldehyedsassn: Formal dcson TAKE Erpfeniong ARC recommendation (GeiStV Garman Regalo on hazard abn ‘Chem erb¥: German Replatn on protiboe of pure 1: Foenaldeyde retin for parent 197-2006 (Marty 3908 2 EMISSIONS OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOC) FROM WOOD PRODUCTS. 2: Background Inthe developed conse of wre Americ and Rap indoor ype {2 te no tego environmen. Depending on ge md ptesion Jeon spend Beween 12 and 19 hours of te dy dors (mse ad To a ue to beter heal nln of baling the wenger xchange fe doce signal the as sad i Sweden showed tat (0 ofthe al famly owses a abou 80% ofthe sae fry exe i ot al th minum eure esarlng he tention ‘ain te Swedish bug ode wich 0 ar exchanges pr bur (Bones ea 2005, This ca lea oan ccumation of aor mae and VOC lus. whch gnats peti sks the het of he lata Major sores of cotaminans ae ceupas themes sok ‘oer, ouling material (ez. VOC, fray) and ends allots rove nth velo yt ECA 28) ‘head pon uly cai y age mnt Formas wees sans, wae sey else ty ‘enero ageey for rece on cancer WARE 2008) ‘eimene hun (estan) Anh! coc yet now !spet intent is theft fsa nares ECA TO ‘hen. the conenon of most nor plans low offi st ‘ales forte wring enorme expose or set Sndaet te sentive sap vty ein oy el Indoor a platin andi sores ae conieed a posible eames fo the ck uilng syndrome (SBS) and tang rele less (BRD (GCA 1997. Tee seveal ato and tera itv hve teen lnc ince to mite any hos sr pone th Iinkor ar quit. Their sin tak i he stent and Cote ‘emia emits fom bung prods wich te conctel 1 be ‘re nor sue finde ai polation Cental tc spars ee ‘steueat sees for eating ero sod nny eles (es BCA 'TOM, gb 2008, AFSSET 200), Besde auch quis offal sions ow esi a ate one requ fore etn ‘tot of he Earapen es gos (eg Bher ge! 0), sti 1, DICLIDKI.FSIAQ (Fn) Furemore, the Contraction Pract Dirsive CPD", Cou Directive 8/DSEEC) nese following se Esentinl Requirements (CER tobe lle hy costo / lg pots 1. Melaica rsisunce an silty 2. Safty nee offie 5 Hynes al he envionment 4 Safin we 6 ary economy aod hea eteton rads st be sitable or onsteuction works wich (8 & whole nd Inthe para pas) ae for ht tt bing ae ff cmon. and ths ceenetion nats th flowing. esa ‘egirenrats where the work are sujet to fess conan sh ‘eguemeas Sich eure i sujet ermal nea, be2 Feemadyde an VOC ‘sid fru economicly reasonable working i, The runes zen Ceeen acts, which re fresceale, Acodig 10 ER No 3. Hyplene, heath and the covoanest™ the onsucon Wik asc degned and bak tc 8 wy Ba ll ate att tothe lene or ea of he cepts labour scl a eso my ofthe lig 4 the piing off oft a8 ‘+ se presence of dangerous puis or etn these. | sheers of ngron ion + ollon or pissing of tb water oi, + fut etiniion of waste wate, smoke, do gd wastes, 1 tepreseace of dan npr ofthe works a fe win he “Te inplementon of ts reqremst under consideration of EAS (Gumpean Tecnica Apyeova snd emonied Stands (EN 13986) svfrmel bythe sandaraton proces of CENITC 351 "Canton Products ASsssn of relese of dangerovs sitnaces which at 22 Detinitons “Acorn th Wot Heh Ongtzation (WO) eganic noo ie folltans ae cased by bilag pias which eoneltes fay ll ‘ith the volt, The sbecese cep np Tor grorpe aS Indien Tae 7 (WHO 198, ‘Amore ric end nla! deintion of VOC given 180 Y6EN0- 6 (neo Vataie Ogmic Compounds CTVOC) se defined at ‘ompounds ected eemnw exe (C8) and evade (C6) on enol col of pu corn set 23 Mathodeteating of VOC-omiasions ‘Testing of product ensions i tpcly chased by the following ‘reco spe: Umer define! condone sun ced a se ‘Sarita acl wich antyed t GUatS or Grtoeyaen Ta facies tbe seni quatfcaton of st home sbases ‘iting rote spe mai. ‘Acca 80 1600-9 (2005) the sie of he chambre defined, {my ay tom 2d wp w a lame of soe ete meer ply Tr tuner ae in we The apialiy of sal ambers C8 de) Formate snd VOC for wood tse pues was proved by Makowski and Obineyer oN) 1s exer oso ension rom te shir sel al sa sk sft int nats shoul be nls design te amber. Te endow inte hander te ied eres epee of 23° itive hm 30% sl wclecy the Some rice ‘1.03054 Adin hea exh te md he sed Toa fata: aeMae,iSeing ea aeal taed theofowing er pets ow may © oe mtn an + sedan arensq=44 + selon a ode rom wth a oh andaircachange atm = 0.3" ‘The concern Co volte ya compound in the chante sis eyenaing on 1) fe psi emisson SER, ote eed mati 1) mariana ©) ohunbervolame Y © sieccenge te “Tbh Chandan ndor spate hire Bag a Dacia Ait Hain Soe [Var VORA od coespiey nat mesma 01030107 eal Vee soon Tet een 2 “Geom VOC a) gone tek wc ve one 2aoaia eM cn Sncomeese SOC “Sg” poet ‘gas pad 4 pare mater ee = pOM 3389 Coton arse pic aFmd nd VOC _ and can be clued bythe folowing equation (1) nde steady ste cole SRS specific emission rate ofthe tested mera in ug mh Fi the surface ‘ibe sed mut nV ite chamber une nh i chang ate eb Lis th ofan fea a a ge esses low ra iam 8 “Te sir echange re el pet nding fit he ic impact on the cometaion. At" conan conditions ind enesion rae the Socznation it popocionl fo tke sx of Oe pre sicce sn lnvesey propor the st exchange rate Ancter ein fr the detemitaton ofthe erisions of YO fern talline oduct ste test eel metiad secolng to 180 1600-10 (aon. “The air sampling is pecfrmedsceing 0 190 160004 (2008). For VOC" mbmnces ar sampler ae tpcaly collet on Ten TA {200 mg. 6. 80 mesh) using ana sample pump With an eecuoie fow conta. A sample flowrate o 0 200 mia! uy be ws rovers 80 of sr low te ft amber. Dapeng on the ‘Spine ine nl tl sr volume of 08 opto 5 ies aon Theacaray ofthe smpig sr ow shold be 8 Mer i sampling the absorbent tes ae thermally dort wih 8 ‘heal deorbing. system. chanced and said wih 028 Chromatogr an mass specvomeer A quaaie assent Is ‘chive by liye the oraopran pk sof eich compe ‘shh epee ator o he evan stand ste 24 VoCemisslons from wood based composies Organic enisions from wood and wood pros can be aie 0 ‘mente Whe vary waa Femaehye sian inn Inuly fem fee put a the wed dss her comport te ‘ompoecat (igi, else ad emclslon) wood cts sever ft compound Tac quanta sd qultie compotion deers ‘ily om the wood pein In thi context so orem doe it ‘Sty the monowtapere of conifer Moad pay an exenal le Fermin ant vou ‘Dt the wie spread wie fcoifrin wo an he high vapor [ests tenes ae oon dette andor ai Sehr ‘Marty 199). Adina} wo sl wo prod cn ler ot stained fay cds (eg cee i) wel a nd rte Sede. Steh compounds ean” Seve fom sega ra anponenso- exacts af the wood, esos ay Seas {ict 96%, Mkows et 308) Ag aoe fhe end ompounds is hazards pb ing eee rer Sago ‘no 25) sw rth ey ane a Zhe peo ioe fn the OSD we memes eae. Tepe emissions decrene omc. wheres se acne ay ot al pec aes tte formed y the oaatve spine essary ss leaned ne ods Saeed tse a ugens prio of cet nti ass cy pub sk Sip cng ne Seal geet ro ar ae ston on weil Lh ool pete hae Moxon so ang adios ae coe! laoma@ Reon ‘ato Cant een pss pms ad VOC enon fm etc (0) wl Se pe Pin nay ae SeatMap Ca Teper ely mes ne ae Se ‘cree inn we relict pes as cae formation of volte aldehyde ‘wae ace, Drying tempest Seb RSl shana mn wt fats asap csi th dy snes saya {Groen O° Ars conan ower tempus 50°C) ‘itis enone Osby ceed he eae fink in pe ofA or Pat ces ae iin nig be lve pon penne se Be fet a te ccna ia ont pc eg Senge cg ‘ha coment o igh epentes Gut ot pe. tpece LSS Sa SP cere ee: ee ‘ipa enon ut ay Seas wens ‘SnCu ctw yh eter mec, tsi con't foe peas © “tisions are lowered ind the cue of eye faton is evo eon VOC clan fy Sse Se patiman ntgass ts wok Sem ata camale and VOC Alley emissions fom all pls converge dng emission xing lathe ial stags mo car sinctn pase adn oe peng ‘Soper orsuface tice 25 Outlook Wood podit ae songly fete om the genera et fr Mey Aer recusieation of formalde muh ster reuaions may ome pin thet. In rope te eon ease EC ypm) for ‘rooted panels Poca wiely accepted Wik ending emission ‘eens th ne of frayed chess wil be oe ad Ino resrsed, "To scan extnt sutton of te depyed estes ay be sucesfl fo fll fe eure. Bat his foment ti ese Koop in ind tat wood fale ina Scans of formalde awl yer ea pro slay fc of remalehyte “The pie foes on VOC emissions a especialy the comieron of ‘eulemens for hype. heh and cvioament inthe Ens ‘Cstucton Prods Det (CPD) infec he fee of nor relevant tig rode ses aeady exising vl ecoge for bung prot, wich nce wud pa, fe and ee offical proces wo sss the esos of organi bans wl be sulted. In combinaon with a pbable eoecy hover fermlasyae reese the emision behaviour ba toe eealy ‘ontlated anew propery” Thee the emisionpefarmance af baiting pres wil be an iporat apec of emg, Idee take wond moe compatve research etfs eis Tomer brevet VOC snd formalise ems from wood po morn 1 RESEARCH NEEDS + source of compounds fromthe wood are “+ ashen ete othe sions othe potion + ous comeionces with spt to working pce thee + sees toad ad reac emisions rom wood pods Fale and VOC 4 REFERENCES AFSSET G18) Relaif 3 we proce drahuton des sigue Sen ta A cot meses fates ou ae formalde emis pr les pedis dc snsucton. Avis de Tages Fn Seri Sante de vice da Tval Se Ag (2008) Vorachenswsse bs der geundchen Bewertung de Enisioos won Michigen orpnichen Vettintinpn (VOO) st ‘ouput mi aktalenen NIK Ween, Aun a fetathitichs Bewerans. va Baoate, Fpl pron, Anonymous (1577 Bewertginsad. 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