Professional Documents
Culture Documents
za/matric
NATIONAL/NASIONALE
SENIOR
CERTIFICATE/SERTIFIKAAT
GRADE/GRAAD 12
MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE V2
FEBRUARY/MARCH/FEBRUARIE/MAART 2017
MEMORANDUM
NOTE:
If a candidate answered a question TWICE, mark only the FIRST attempt.
If a candidate has crossed out an attempt to answer a question and did not redo it, mark the
crossed-out version.
Consistent accuracy applies in ALL aspects of the marking memorandum. Stop marking at the
second calculation error.
Assuming answers/values in order to solve a problem is NOT acceptable.
LET WEL:
Indien 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEE keer beantwoord het, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
As 'n kandidaat 'n poging om 'n vraag te beantwoord, doodgetrek en nie oorgedoen het nie,
sien die doodgetrekte poging na.
Volgehoue akkuraatheid is op ALLE aspekte van die memorandum van toepassing. Staak
nasien by die tweede berekeningsfout.
Om antwoorde/waardes om 'n probleem op te los, te veronderstel, word NIE toegelaat NIE.
QUESTION/VRAAG 1
Ogive/Ogief
70
Cumulative frequency/Kumulatiewe frekwensie
(60, 65)
60 (50, 61)
50
(40, 45)
40
30
(30, 25)
20
(20, 12)
10
0 (10, 0)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Money spent/Geld gespandeer (R)
Amount of money/
Bedrag geld 10 x 20 20 x 30 30 x 40 40 x 50 50 x 60
(in R)
Frequency
a 13 20 b 4
Frekwensie
QUESTION/VRAAG 2
2.1 Class/Klas A
Class/Klas B
45 51 65 72
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2.2
COUPLE/PAAR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
JUDGE 1/
18 4 6 8 5 12 10 14
BEOORDELAAR 1
JUDGE 2/
15 6 3 5 5 14 8 15
BEOORDELAAR 2
QUESTION/VRAAG 3
y S
R(10 ; 7)
T(0 ; 4)
M(5 ; 2)
β
x
O Q(3 ; 0)
3.1 40
mTQ
03
4
= answer
3
(1)
3.2
d ( x 2 x1 ) 2 ( y 2 y1 ) 2
RQ (10 3) 2 (7 0) 2 substitution/substitusie
RQ 98 7 2 answer in surd form
(2)
3.3 mFQ mTQ equating gradients/stel gradient
8 4 gelyk
8
k 3 3 OR/OF mFQ
k 3
4k 12 24 simplification/vereenvoudig
k 9
answer
OR/OF (4)
4
Equation of TQ: y x4 gradient
3
equation of TQ/vgl van TQ
4
8 k + 4 substitution of (k ; - 8)
3 /substitusie van (k ; - 8)
k=9 answer
(4)
3.4
x–value/waarde
Using transformation/Gebruik transformasie:
y–value/waarde
S(7 ; 11)
(4)
OR/OF
Midpoint of TR = midpoint of SQ [diag ||m/hkle||m]
11
Midpoint of TR = (5 ; 2 )
x–value/waarde of/van T
xS 3 yS 0 11 y–value/waarde of/van T
5 and
2 2 2
xS 7 and yS 11
S(7 ; 11) x–value/waarde of/van S
y–value/waarde of/van S
OR/OF (4)
72
Equation of TS: y x 4 x 4 equations of TS and RS/vgls
10 5 van TS en RS
4
Equation of RS: y 7 ( x 10)
3
4 61
y x
3 3
4 61
x4 x equating / gelykstel
3 3
7 x 49
x7
y = 11 x–value/waarde
S(7 ; 11) y–value/waarde
(4)
3.5 TŜR TQ̂R [opp s of ||m/teenoorst e ||m]
ˆ R
TQ ˆ R
TQ
4
tan mTQ tan mTQ
3
α = 180° – 53,13° = 126,87° α
7
tan mRQ 1 tan mRQ
7
β = 45°
TQ̂R 126,87 45
= 81,87°
TŜR 81,87 answer
(6)
OR/OF
TQ = SR = 5 length of TQ OR SR
TR = 100 9 109 length of TR
RQ = TS = 49 49 98 length of RQ OR TS
TQ2 RQ 2 TR 2
cosRQ̂T cosTŜR
2.TQ.RQ
25 98 109 correct subst into cosine rule
2(5)( 98 )
0,141... simplification
answer
RQ̂T TŜR 81,87
(6)
3.6.1
MQ (5 3) 2 (2 0) 2 substitution/substitusie
MQ 8 MQ 8 2 2
MQ 8 Answer only: full marks
RQ 98
2
or 0 ,29 answer
7 (3)
3.6.2 1
.QM . h
area of ΔTQM 2
[h same/dieselfde]
area of TQR 1
.QR. h
2
QM 2 area of ΔTQM 2
QR 7 area of TQR 7
area of ΔTQM area of ΔTQM
area of parm RQTS 2 area of TQR area parm RQTS 2area TQR
1 2 1
answer
27 7 (3)
OR/OF
area of ΔTQM QM
area of TQR QR
2 area of ΔTQM 2
=
7 area of TQR 7
area of ΔTQM area of ΔTQM
area of parm RQTS 2area of TQR
area parm RQTS 2area TQR
1 2 1
= = answer
27 7
(3)
OR/OF
1 1
area of ΔTQM
QM. h QM. h
2 2
area of parm RQTS RQ. h RQ. h
1 2
27
1 2
1
27
7
answer
(3)
OR/OF
1
QT.QM. sin( )
area of ΔTQM
2
area of parm RQTS 2area of ΔQTR area parm RQTS 2area TQR
1 1
QT.QM. sin( ) QT.QM. sin( )
2 2
1
2[ .QT.QR. sin( )] 1
2 2[ .QT.QR. sin( )]
2
1 2
27
1
7 answer
(3)
[23]
QUESTION/VRAAG 4
y P
S(–3 ; 8)
N T(0 ; 5)
M O x
R
QUESTION/VRAAG 5
5.1 a 1 answer
b2 answer
(2)
5.2 f(3x)= – sin 3x
360 360
Period of f(3x) =
3 3
= 120° Answer only: Full marks answer
(2)
5.3 x [90° ; 135°) {180°} 90° and 135°
in interval form
180° as single
value
correct brackets
OR/OF (3)
QUESTION/VRAAG 6
6.1.1 sin (360° – 36°) = – sin 36 answer
(1)
6.1.2 cos 72 cos(2 36) double angle/dubbelhoek
1 2 sin 2 36 Answer only: Full marks answer
(2)
6.2 tan 2
R.T.P.: 1 cos 2
1 tan
2
1 tan 2 tan 2
LHS writing as a single fraction/skryf
1 tan 2
as enkelbreuk
1
sin 2 quotient identity/
1
cos 2 kwosiëntidentiteit
1
cos sin 2
2 denominator as a single fraction /
Noemer as enkelbreuk
cos 2
1
1 square identity/vierkantidentiteit
cos 2 (4)
cos 2
= RHS
OR/OF
1 tan 2 tan 2
LHS writing as a single fraction/skryf
1 tan 2 as enkelbreuk
1 quotient identity /
sin 2 kwosiëntidentiteit
1
cos 2
1 cos 2 cos 2
×
sin 2 cos 2 cos 2
1
cos 2
cos 2
cos 2 sin 2
cos 2
square identity/vierkantidentiteit
1
cos 2
= RHS
(4)
sin 2 kwosiëntidentiteit
sin 2
LHS 1 1
cos 2 cos 2
writing as a single fraction/ skryf
sin 2 cos 2
1 as enkelbreuk
cos 2 cos 2 sin 2
square identity/vierkantidentiteit
sin 2 cos 2
1
cos 2 1 simplification/vereenvoudiging
1 sin 2
cos 2 (4)
RHS
6.3 1 1 1 1
cos 2 x cos 2 x
2 4 2 4
1 1 1
cos x or
2 2 2
1 1 60° and 300°
x 60 k .360 or x 300 k.360 or
2 2
1 1 120° and 240°
x 120 k .360 or x 240 k .360
2 2
write at least one general
x 120 k.720 or x 600 k.720 or
x 240 k.720 or x 480 k.720; k Z 1
solution as x k.360
2
write at least one general
solution as x k.720 ; kZ
OR/OF (6)
1 1 1 1
cos 2 x cos 2 x
2 4 2 4
1 1 1
cos x or
2 2 2
1 1
x 60 k .360 or x 120 k.360 ±60° ±120
2 2
x 120 k.720 or x 240 k.720; k Z
write at least one general
1
solution as x k.360
2
write at least one general
solution as x k.720 kZ
(6)
QUESTION/VRAAG 7
8,6
D
B
10 40° 70° 27°
7.1 CD
sin 27 substitution in correct trig ratio /
8,6 substitusie in korrekte trig verh
CD 8,6 sin 27
answer
CD 3,90 m (2)
QUESTION/VRAAG 8
Q
V
3
2
1 1 R
P 2
108°
2 42°
1 T
S
QUESTION/VRAAG 9
P
Q 2
1 W
T
2
1
S
9.1.1 ST SW
= [prop theorem/eweredighst; TW || QP] S
TQ WP
2
= S
3
(2)
9.1.2 SV SW
= [prop theorem/eweredighst; VW || RP]
VR WP
2
= answer
3 (1)
9.2 ST SV WS
= [both equal/beide gelyk ]
TQ VR PW S
TV || QR [line divides 2 sides of ∆ in prop/lyn verdeel 2 sye S R
van in dies verh]
T̂1 Q̂1 [corresp/ooreenkomst s/e; TV || QR] R
(4)
9.3 VWS ||| RPS RPS (any order)
(1)
9.4 WV SW
[ VWS ||| RPS] ratio
PR SP
2 answer
(2)
5 OR/OF
[10]
QUESTION/VRAAG 10
10.1
P
12
O
1 2
A B
Constr/Konst :
Draw line PO and extend /Trek lyn PO en verleng construction
Proof/Bewys :
OP OA [radii]
P̂1 Â [s opp/teenoor sides/sye] S/R
but Ô1 P̂1 Â [ ext of ] S/R
Ô1 2 P̂1
S
Similarly/ Netso , Ô 2 2 P̂2
Ô1 Ô 2 2(P̂1 P̂2 )
S
i.e. AÔB 2AP̂B
(5)
10.2
1 2
P 2 A 1 S
3
3
2 4
1
Q
OR/OF
OR/OF
QUESTION/VRAAG 11
P
1
2
N 1
3 2
T
R
11.1 N̂ 2 = 90° [ in semi-circle/halfsirkel] SR
TPLN is a cyclic quad/ ‘n koordevh [opp s of quad is suppl/ R
teenoore v vh is suppl]
(3)
OR
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150