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lbNnLdf dfgj t:s/ lu/f]x kqmfp 

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lng]qmddf . tl:a/ M b] j]Gb|÷sflGtk'/ 

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t:s/Lsf 36gfqmdaf/] aofg ln“b} 3/lkmtL{sf 

nflu cfjZos sfg'gL ;dGjo u/]sf 

/fv] kl5 cDa/ zflGt k'gM:yfkgf u[x;“usf] 

p4f/of]hgfdf ldn]/b'O{ o'jtL a'emfpg b'O{ 

gof“lbNnL– lbNnL ljdfg:yn x'“b}>Ln+sfsf] 

sf] nDaf] …6«flGh6Ú eP/ dWok"jL{ tyf vf8L 

d'n'sdf g] kfnL o'jfo'jtL cf] ;fg] lu/f] xsf d'Vo 

b'O{ Ph]G6 kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . dfgj t:s/Ldf 

;+UnUg lu/f] xaf/] k|fKt ;"rgfsf cfwf/df 

z'qmaf/j;Gts'~hl:yt Ps ckf6{d]G6af6 tL 

b'O{ Ph]G6sf ;fydf /x]sf !! o'jtLsf]p4f/ 

ul/Psf] xf] . 

r]nLa]6L a]rlavg /f]syfddf ;+nUg 

;+:yf zflGt k'gM:yfkgf u[xn] kfPsf] ;'/fsL 

cfwf/df u[xsf clwsf/Lx¿ ef/tLo k|x/L;“usf] 

lyP . o'jtLnfO{ /flvPs}7fp“df pgLx¿sf] 

kf;kf] 6{÷gful/stf ;lxtsf ;a} sfuhft 

5'6] sfn] b"tfjf;n] pknAw u/fPsf] …6«fen 

8s'd]G6Úsf e/df zflGt k'gM:yfkgf u[x 

;+:yfsf] /f] xa/df ;a} nfO{ zlgaf/ ck/fx\g 

uf8Lsf] af6f]af6 s[i0fgu/ x'“b} sf7df8f} 

nlug]5 . sf7df8f}+df s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg 

Ao'/f] n] p4f/df k/] sf o'jtLn] /f] h] sf] j} b] lzs 

/f] huf/Lsf] c;'/lIft pkfo tyf ufp“;Dd 

km} lnPsf] Ph] G6sf] ;~hfnaf/] csf{] r/0fdf 

5fglag ug]{ ePsf]5 . 

lbgcl3 dfq}lbNnL plqPsf lyP . lbNnLdf 

g] kfnL b"tfjf; x'“b} ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] ;dGjodf 

lu/f]x kqmfp ug{ kxn eO/x]sf a]nf @ o'jtL 

a'emfpg]axfgfdf j;Gts'~h k'u]sf a]nf 

Ph]G6x¿ /fhg /hLjg kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ . 

Ph]G6 kqmfp ug{ tyf 5fkf dfg{ /f]lx0fLl:yt 

PG6L–6«flkmlsª o'lg6sf P;LkL /fs]z bLlIft, 

8L;LkL /fhLj zdf{;lxtn]d2t u/]sf lyP . 

…ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] ck/fw lgoGq0f zfvfsf 

clwsf/Ln] O/fsdf /x]sL d] /L >LdtLnfO{ 

kmsf{pg d2t ug]{ /o;df Ph]G6 /fhgn] 

cg';Gwfgdf h'6] sf lyP . o'jtL cf] ;f/k;f/df 

;dGjo ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf]5,Úb"tfjf;df 

;+nUg cf/f]lkt /fhg clwsf/L /hLjg k'gnfO{ p4f/ ul/Psf !! dWo] e] l6Psf cDa/axfb'/n] eg] . pgsL >LdtL 

/f] lx0fLl:yt k|x/L sfof{no nluPsf] 5 . b'j} nfO{ 

d~h'nfO{ klg >Ln+sf x'“b} O/fs nluPsf]lyof]. 

…o'jtL p4f/sf] ;dGjodf ;fy lbg] Ú k|lta4tf 

Ps o'jtL dfq}cljjflxt 

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u/fp“b} ;'/Iff lgu/fgLdf /flvPsf] 5 . x'g\, af“sL kfl/jfl/s Ps O/fsL dflnssf]3/df sfd ug{ kfPsL 

p4f/ ul/Psf o'jtLnfO{ 3/ lkmtf{ u/fpg, a]d]n ePsf / >Ldfg\;d] t d~h'n]cfkm"nfO{ g]kfn kmsf{pg >Ldfg\ 

cfjZos aofg lng tyf …6«fen 8s'd]G6Ú 

cDa/dfkm{t cfu|x ul//x] sL 5g\ . …3/lkmtL{df 

pknAw u/fpg zlgaf/laxfg g]kfnL ljb]zdf /x]sf 5g\ ;a} k|lqmof k"/f ug{ kfls:tfgl:yt g] kfnL 

b"tfjf; nluPsf]lyof]. !! dWo]Ps 

b"tfjf;af6 kxn ug'{kg]{ eGg]yfxf kfPsf]5',Ú 

o'jtL dfq}cljjflxt 5g\ . af“sL ljjflxt, s;/L ;Dej eof]p4f/< 

cDa/n] eg] , …t/ k|lqmof / pkfo klxNofpg 

kfl/jfl/s a]d]n ePsf / >Ldfg\;d]t alb{of, algofef/ 3/ ePsf cDa/axfb'/ ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú 

ljb] zdf /x] sf 5g\ . …g] kfnL ufp“3/af6 o'jtL yfkf /pgsL >LdtL d~h' yf¿nfO{ O/fs zflGt k'gM:yfkgf u[xsf cGt/f{li6«o dfldnf 

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Ps jif{cl3 hfgsf/L kfPsf lyof}+,ÚzflGt cDa/ / d~h' b'j} nfO{ O/fs n} hfg] eg] / d'Vo vf8L d'n's nluPsf]cj:yfdf of]ljifo l;w} 

k'gM:yfkgf u[xsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs e"ld/fh Ph] G6 /fhg clwsf/Ln] lbNnLdf af] nfP/ Ps ax'/fli6«o ;/f] sf/df kg] atfP . …g] kfn, ef/t 

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nluPsL alb{ofsL Ps dlxnfsf]larNnL l:ylt O/fssf] s'lb{:tfg -P/lan_ n}hfg] eg]/ ulx/fOdf k'Ug ;/f] sf/;Da4 ;a} d'n'ssf] 

yfxf ePkl5 /p4f/df ;dGjo ;'? u/]kl5 d~h'nfO{ o'4/t If] q l;l/of k'¥ofOPsf] l:yltaf/] ;+oGq aGg' h?/L b] lvG5,Ú pgn] eg] . p4f/ 

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kfPsf xf}+ .Ú 

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clwsf/Ln] p4f/ ul/Psf o'jtLx¿;“u c¿ b'O{ o'jtL dnfO{ NofOb]pmÚeGg];t{ 

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3f]if0ff ug]{ ePsf]5 . ;+:yfkg kIfn]cfOtaf/ 

a]n'sf;Dd l6dsf]6'+uf]nufpg]atfPsf]5 . 6'+uf]nfu] 

;+:yfkg kIf klg ;f]daf/}l6d 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/Ldf 5 . 

cfOtaf/s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7s ePsf sf/0f b]pjf 

g]t[Tjsf]l6d 3f]if0ff x'g]ePsf]xf]. b]pjf kIfsf 

g] tf ljdn] Gb| lglwn] cfOtaf/ a} 7s /x] sfn] ;f] daf/ 

;efklt;lxt kbflwsf/Lsf]l6d 3f]if0ff ul/g]atfP . 

b]pjf ;d"xn]dxfdGqLdf ch'{gg/l;+x s];LnfO{ cl3 

a9fpg]ePsf]5 . sf]iffWoIfdf lrqn]vf ofbj, k'ikf 

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bafa lbPsf 5g\ . l3ld/]nfO{ sf]iffWoIf agfpg'kg]{ 

kIfdf s'naxfb'/ u'?ª / uf] ljGb/fh hf] zLsf] ;d"x 

5 . hf]zLnufot ;d"xn]l3ld/]nfO{ sf]iffWoIf agfP 

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;+:yfkgleq ;efkltsf cfsf+IfLx¿aLr cfOtaf/ 

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x'g] 5,Ú pgn] eg] , …s] Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt a} 7sn] 5nkmn 

k|efljt kf/] ;f] daf/ laxfg;Dd 6'+uf] df k'U5f} + .Ú 

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sflGtk'/ s'/fsfgLdf k|sfzdfg 

l;+x / s[i0f l;6f}nf k[i7 & 

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ptf x] /] klg eL/ g} b] lvG5,Ú ;efkltdf pDd] bjf/L 

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dxfdGqLdf zzf+s / sf] iffWoIfdf kb\dgf/fo0f rf} w/L 

of km/d'Nnfx dG;'/dWo] Ps pDd] bjf/ x'g] u/L l6d 

agfpg]tof/L yfn]sf 5g\ . 

af“sL k[i7 @ 

sf7df8f} + -sf;_– sf+u|] ;sf] 

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eg]sf 5g\ . &=* k|ltztn] 

eg] o'jf g] t[Tjsf] Ifdtfk|lt 

lg/fzf JoQm u/] . 

!! kmfu'g;Dd lgjf{lrt @ 

xhf/& ;o &@ dWo]# ;o 

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;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt 5_ 

c:ktfndf cDa/ 

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v] ns'bsf] u'jfxf6L ;+:s/0fdf 

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/f] ls“bf cfd g] kfnLsf] dgdf r:sf 

k¥of] . t/, ToxL /fli6«o ufgsf w'g 

/rlotf cDa/ u'?ª uDeL/ :jf:Yo 

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cj;/df z'esfdgf ;'gfpg 

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a;] / lsdf] ÷/] l8of] sf] ;fOsn k"/f 

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tl:a/ M sflGtk'/ 

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cfOtaf/, !^ kmfu'g, @)&@ (Sunday, February 28, 2016) I 

GofofwLz lgo'lQmnfO{ 

k|fyldstf lbg dfu 

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ;jf]{Rr cbftndf 

l/Qm GofofwLz lgo'lQmnfO{ klxnf] 

k|fyldstf lbOg'kg]{ ;'emfj sfg'gsf 

lj1n]lbPsf 5g\ . GofofwLz lgo'Qm 

x'g g;Sbf d'2fsf kIfnfO{ x}/fgL 

ePsfn]o;tkm{ uDeL/aGg Gofo 

kl/ifb\ / ;/sf/ ;d] tnfO{ pgLx¿n] 

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cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz an/fd s];L 

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lgo'lQmnfO{ /fHon] klxnf] k|fyldstf 

lbO{ lgo'lQm;DaGwL ;+j}wflgs 

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cfu|x ug{ rfxG5f}+ .Ú 

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;d]t lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . 

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lbg /lgo'lQmnfO{ ljlw;Ddt 

agfpg ;d]t dfu ul/Psf]5 . 

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kl/ifb\df b'O{ ;b:o kb l/Qm 

5 . k|wfgdGqLaf6 dgf]gog 

x'g]sfg'gljb\ /g]kfn af/ 

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sfdL ;fpbLsf] /fhwfgL l/ofbl:yt cnhlh/f ;lkª 

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h] ndf 5g\ . 

…xfdLn]b'O{ kIfaLr ldnfpg ;DalGwt lgsfodfkm{t 

w] /} k6s k|of; ul//x] sf lyof} + . kLl8t kIf kL8snfO{ 

dfkmL lbg] kIfdf b] lvPg,Ú ;fpbLsf nflu sfo{jfxs 

/fhb"t cfgGbk|;fb zdf{n] sflGtk'/nfO{ eg] , …kmfu'g $ 

ut] kL8snfO{ d[To'b08 lbg] km} ;nf ;'gfO;s] sf] 5 .Ú 

b"tfjf;n] o;af/] k//fi6« dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L 

lbO;s] sf] 5 . …kLl8t kIfn] dfkmL glbP pgnfO{ b'j} 

b] zsf ;/sf/n] rfx] / klg arfpg ;ls“b} g,Ú pgn] 

eg] , …o;cl3 Ps g] kfnL o'jtLnfO{ klg arfpg b'j} 

b] zsf ;/sf/n] k|of; u/] sf] xf] . kLl8t kIf dfkmL 

lbg] kIfdf gePkl5 d[To'b08sf] km} ;nf sfof{Gjog 

ul/Psf] lyof] .Ú 

d[To'b08sf] ;hfo kfPsf sfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ 

arfOlbg clkn u/] sf 5g\ . …daf6 7"nf] uNtL x'g 

uof] ,Ú h] ndf e] 6\g uPsf b"tfjf;sf k|ltlglw;dIf 

pgn] eg] sf 5g\, …d} n] kZrftfk ul//x] sf] 5' . dnfO{ 

dfkmL lbg kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ cg'/f] w ub{5' .Ú Pp6} 

sDkgLdf sfo{/t ePsf a] nf sfdLsf] sf] ;] nL lnP/ 

s'Zd] nL kj{t k'u] sf lyP . labfaf6 kms] {nuQ} cfj] udf 

cfPsf sfdLn] s'Zd] nLsf] xTof u/] sf lyP . …p;} sf] 

sf] ;] nL k'¥ofpg 3/ uOlbg'5 . km] l/ p;} af6 dfl/Psf] 

5,Ú kLl8t kl/jf/sf] egfO p4t ub} { b"tfjf;sf Ps 

clwsf/Ln] eg] , …xfdL s;/L dfkmL lbg ;S5f} + , k/d] z 

;fx /x] sf 5g\ . a} 7sn] df] rf{sf] 

!! a'“b] dfu;lxt /fli6«o ;/f] sf/sf 

ljifo ;d] 6] / k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq 

a'emfpg] lg0f{o ;d] t u/] sf] 5 . 

1fkgkqsf] Ph] 08f / a'emfpg] ldlt 

eg] csf] { a} 7sn] to ug] { df] rf{n] 

hgfPsf]5 . a}7sn]k|wfgdGqL s]kL 

cf] nLsf] xfn} ;DkGg ef/t e|d0f 

s"6gLlts ¿kdf c;kmn /x]sf] 

lgisif{ lgsfNb}gfsfaGbL x6]sf]tLg 

;ftf lalt;Sbf klg sfnf]ahf/L 

/ pkef] Uo j:t'sf] cefj /x] sfdf 

;/sf/sf] cfnf] rg u/] sf] 5 . df] rf{n] 

OGwgnufotsf j:t'sf];xh cfk"lt{ 

ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf] 5 . 

cf]afdf / cd] l/sL 

l;g]6k|lt g] kfnsf] cfef/ 

sf7df8f} + -sf;_– ;/sf/n] cd] l/sfdf ef] lnkN6 :jfut ub} { wGojfb ;d] t 

g]kfnL ufd]{G6 pTkfbgnfO{ eG;f/5'6 lbOPsf] /fhb"t sfsL{n] sflGtk'/nfO{ 

lbPsfdf cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs atfP . cd] l/sfn] lbPsf] ;'ljwfn] 

cf] afdfk|lt cfef/ k|s6 u/] sf] 5 . g] kfndf /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/df ;d] t 

g]]kfnL ufd] {G6 pTkfbgnfO{ eG;f/ j[l4 x'g] atfp“b} pgn] eg] , …nfdf] 

5'6 lbnfpg nuftf/ nfluk/]sf 

cfGtl/s /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f, e"sDk, 

cd] l/sL l;g] 6/ tyf z'e] R5'sx¿nfO{ ;Ldf cj/f] wn] lynlynf] g] kfnL cfly{s 

klg ;/sf/n] wGojfb lbPsf] 5 . If] q psf:g o;af6 ;xhtf ldn] sf] 

cd]l/sfsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t 5 . sfd ug{ pT;fx ldn]sf]5 .Ú 

8f=ch'{gs'df/ sfsL{n] lj1lKt g} hf/L cd] l/sfn] lbPsf] ;'ljwf clwstd 

u/] / nfdf] ;dob] lv g] kfnsf] kIfdf pkof] u ug{ ;s] g] kfndf j} b] lzs 

nlaª ul/lbg] s+u|] ;, l;g] 6/, lghL nufgL klg cfslif{t x'g]eGb}/fhb"t 

If]q, tyf /eG;f/5'6 lbg]ljw]osdf sfsL{n] o;nfO{ g] kfnsf lghL If] qn] 

:jLs[lt lbPsfdf /fi6«klt cf] afdfnfO{{ klg Wofg lbP/cl3 a9\g ;Sg'kg]{ 

;/sf/n] cfef/ k|s6 u/] sf] hgfPsf atfP . g]kfnaf6 un}+rf, 9fsf, ;n, 

5g\ . ^^ g]kfnL pTkfbgnfO{ eG;f/ l:j6/, 6f]kL, unaGbL, x:tsnf, 

5'6 lbg] cd] l/sL lg0f{osf] :jfut ofqfdf pkof]u x'g];fdu|L ;lxt ^^ 

ub}{ b"tfjf;n] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 k|sf/sf ;fdfgn] cd] l/sf k|j] zdf 

cf]afdfnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf]xf]. 5'6 kfpg] ljw]os kfl/t ePsf] 

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt cf]afdfn] xf] . lglZrt k|lqmof k"/f u/] nuQ} 

g] kfnnfO{ ljz] if ;'ljwf lbg] u/L ag] sf] !) jif{;Dd g]kfnn]pQm 5'6 kfpg] 

6«] 8 k|] km/] G;] ; sfg'gdf x:tfIf/ u/] s} b"tfjf;n]hgfPsf]5 . 

b]pjf Kofgnsf]=== 

l;+xn]k|efjsf/L /r'gfj lhTg ;Sg] 

l6d agfPdf kf} 8] nnfO{ l:jsfg{ 

;lsg]atfP . …kf6L{leq pxf“ jl/i7 

g]tf klg xf]. l6d k|efjsf/L agfP 

;xdlt x'g g;Sg]cj:yf 5}g,Ú 

cfOtaf/ rfS;Laf/Ll:yt lgjf;df 

sflGtk'/;“u s'/f ub} { l;+xn] eg] , …t/ 

clxn] ;Dd To:tf] l6d alg;s] sf] 

cj:yf 5} g .Ú 

kf} 8] nn] kf6L{ / ;/sf/df 

7fp“ lbP/ l;6f} nfnfO{ Joj:yfkg 

ug]{ clGtd k|of; yfn]sf 5g\ . 

pk;efkltdf l;+xnfO{ /fv] / 

l;6f}nfnfO{ clGtd cj:yfdf ;+;bLo 

bnsf]g]tfsf nflu cl3 a9fpg 

;lsg] cfZjf;g lbg ;lsg] kf} 8] n 

lgs6 ;|f] tn] atfof] . ;|f] tsf cg';f/ 

l;6f} nfn] cfkm\gf] l6daf6 dxfdGqL 

agfpg nfu]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uug 

yfkfsf] klg Joj:yfkg x'g'kg] 

ljifonfO{ hf]8n]p7fPsf 5g\ . 

l;6f} nfn] eg] cfkm"n] kf6L{leq bf] ;|f] 

:yfg rfx] sf] of ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf 

vf] h] sf] eGg] ;To g/x] sf] atfP . 

…d] /f] kbsf] s'/f ug'{ePsf] xf] eg] 

d kbdf a;]/of ga;]/klg sfd 

ug{ ;S5' . ;8sdf /x]/klg sfd 

ug{ ;S5' . d]/f]nflu Joj:yfkg 

cfjZos 5} g,Ú pgn] sflGtk'/;“u 

eg] , …Tof] ;d:ofsf] ljifo klg 

xf] Og . s] Gb|df w] /} g] tf eP w] /} kb 

rflxof] eg] / lx“8\g' /fd|f] klg xf] Og . 

l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ s] Gb|df /fv] / lx“8\g 

cfjZos 5 . To;}nfO{ ;f]r]/d cl3 

a9] sf] xf] .Ú 

dxfdGqLåo l;+x /l;6f}nfaLr 

z'qmaf/ePsf]5nkmndf ;xdlt 

x'g g;Sg]cj:yf eP tLg}hgfaLr 

:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;dembf/L ePsf] 

v'nf;f b'j} n] u/] sf 5g\ . b] pjf 

kIfsf]t'ngfdf ;+:yfkg kIfsf]dt 

a9L ePsfn]tLg hgf pDd]bjf/ 

aGbf klg klxnf]r/0fdf s'g}klg 

pDd] bjf/n] %! k|ltzt dt gNofpg] 

ts{ l;+x /l;6f}nfsf]5 . …tLg hgf 

pDd]bjf/x'“bf Ps–csf{k|lt c;Gt'i6 

dt ;+:yfkg kIfd} /f] lsG5, b] pjf 

kIfdf hf“b} g,Ú l;6f} nfn] eg] , …o;n] 

klxnf]r/0fdf l/hN6 gx'g ;S5 / 

bf] ;|f] r/0fdf hf“bf h;n] w] /} ef] 6 

Nofp“5 p;nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ Ps 

vfnsf];demf/L ePsf]5 .Úl;+xn] 

klg o:tf] ;dembf/L ePsf] l:jsf/] . 

…;xdlt g}ePg eg]s]ug]{ t < 

tLg} hgf pDd] bjf/aLr k|lt:kwf{ 

u/f} + eGg] ;dembf/L u/] sf xf} + .Ú 

b] pjf ;d"xn] eg] sl/a krf; 

k|ltzt s] Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿sf] l6d 

klg tof/kfl/;s]sf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo 

;b:osf] Kofgn eg] cf} krfl/s 

¿kdf 3f]if0ff gug]{ kIfdf b]pjf 

;d"x 5 . 

;'hftf klg ;efkltdf p7\g] 

o;} aLr sf+u|] ; g] t[ ;'hftfn] 

cfkm"n] ;efkltdf pDd] bjf/L lbg] 

atfPsL 5g\ . kf}8]nn]dxfdGqLdf 

sf] O/fnf kl/jf/af6 zzf+snfO{ cl3 

;fg]{ ;Defjgf a9]kl5 c;Gt'i6 

;'hftfn] zlgaf/ l/kf] 6{;{ Snadf 

cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cfkm" 

;efkltdf p7\g]atfPsL x'g\ . 

zzf+ssf] lqmofzLntf 

aLkL k'q zzf+sn]kf6L{df a[xt\ 

;xdlt sfod ug]{ eGb}/fhgLlts 

lqmofzLntf a9fPsf 5g\ . pgg] 

zlgaf/} b] pjf kIfsf g] tf ljdn] Gb| 

lglwnfO{ pgs}lgjf;df e]6 ug{ 

k'u]sf lyP . lglw;“u kf6L{leq 

;+:yfkg / b] pjf kIfaLrsf] ljefhg 

d] 6] / ;xdlt sfod ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 

lbPsf lyP . lglwn]kf6L{ Pstfsf] 

;Gb]z lbgsf nflu zzf+snfO{ 

b] pjf ;d"xsf] l6ddf /x] / cl3 

a9\g k|:tfj u/]sf lyP . …zzf+sn] 

b'O{kIfaLrsf] k|lt:kwf{nfO{ :j:y 

¿kdf lnOlbg cfu|x ug'{eof], o;}sf 

nflu pxf“n] lglwnfO{ e] 6\g'ePsf] xf] ,Ú 

sf] O/fnf lgs6 ;|f] tn] eGof] , …lglwn] 

b]pjf kIfaf6 dxfdGqLdf p7]kf6L{ 

Pssf] ;Gb] z hfg] atfpg'ePsf] 

lyof].Úb'O{ g]tfaLr lgjf{rgsf a]nf 

klg lg/Gt/ ;+jfbdf /xg] ;dembf/L 

ag] sf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;+:yfkg 

kIfn] s] Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L a9fpg] 

k|:tfj cfOtaf/sf] s] Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] 

a}7sdf NofP s8f k|ltjfbdf 

pqg] tof/L b] pjf kIfn] u/] sf] 

5 . b] pjfsf] afg] Zj/l:yt ;Dks{ 

sfof{nodf ePsf] cgf} krfl/s 

a} 7sn] o:tf] tof/L u/] sf] xf] . 

C M Y K

I cfOtaf/, !^ kmfu'g, @)&@ (Sunday, February 28, 2016) 


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k9]sfx¿ b] z 

5f] 8]sf 5f] 8\o} 

g]kfn gl;{ª kl/ifb\sf] nfO;]G; k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g zlgaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] l;4fy{ jg:ynL :s'ncl3 hDdf ePsf k/LIffyL{ . o;k6ssf] k/LIffdf $ xhf/eGbf a9L k/LIffyL{ ;fd]n ePsf 5g\ . 

 

tl:a/ M ;'/ljGb|s'df/ k'g÷sflGtk'/ 

5f]6s/L 

‘b'O{ jif{df pmhf{ If]qdf 

rfdTsfl/s ljsf;’ 

eQmk'/-sf;_– pkk|wfg tyf 

pmhf{ dGqL 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] 

!) jif{leqdf !) xhf/d]ufjf6 

ljB't\ pTkfbg u/]/ pmhf{df 

b]znfO{ ;Ifd agfcf}+ sfo{ 

;/sf/n] ;'? ul/;s]sf] atfPsf 

5g\ . zlgaf//fodfemLn]b'O{ 

jif{leqdf rdTsf/ b]lvg] u/L 

pmhf{sf] tLj|t/ ljsf; ul/g] / 

pmhf{sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] 

bfaL u/] . 

eQmk'/ sf+u|] ;df yfkf 

eQmk'/ -sf;_– sf+u|] ;sf] eQmk'/ 

;efkltdf b]pjf kIfw/b'n{e 

yfkf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . 

yfkfn];+:yfkg kIfsf ci6 

sj]nfO{ %^ dt cGt/n] k/flht 

ub}{ ;efklt lgjf{lrt ePsf 

x'g\ . yfkfn]@ ;o %$ dt / 

sj]n]! ;o (* dt k|fKt u/]sf 

5g\ . klxnf]r/0fdf s;}n]klg 

ax'dt gNofPkl5 zlgaf/k'gM 

r'gfj ePsf]xf]. 

• cAb'Nnfx ldof“ 

kf“r u} +8f ;fl/g] 

sf7df8f}+– lrtjg lgs'~hsf % u}+8f kmfu'g 

!* df alb{of lgs'~h ;fl/g]ePsf]5 . /fli6«o 

lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun];+/If0f 

;xof] uL ;+:yfx¿ 8An"8An"Pkm g] kfn / /fli6«o 

k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if -Pg6LPg;L_ nufotsf] 

;xof]udf tLg kf]yL /b'O{ efn]u/L kf“r 

u}+8f alb{of lgs'~hsf]aaO{ pkTosfdf ;fg{ 

nfluPsf] xf] . af;:yfg / cfxf/ /fd|f] ePsf] 

elgP klg aaO{ pkTosfdf Pp6f klg 

u} +8f 5} g . 

ljefusf dxflgb] {zs kml0fGb|/fh 

v/] nsf cg';f/ lrtjg lgs'~hsf] 

;'vLef/ If] qsf jo:s u} +8f alb{of 

nfg nfluPsf]xf]. Tof]If]qdf u}+8fsf] 

;+Vof w] /} ePsfn] ToxL+sf 5flgPsf] 

v/] nn] atfP . 

@)&@ sf]u}+8f u0fgfcg';f/lrtjgdf 

;a}eGbf a9L ^ ;o % u}+8f 5g\ . k;f{ 

/z'Snfkmf“6f jGohGt' cf/If /alb{of 

lgs'~h;lxt ^ ;o $% u+}8f e]l6Psf lyP . 

alb{of u} +8fsf] bf] ;|f] af;:yfg xf] . kl5Nnf] 

u0fgfn]Toxf“ @( u}+8f e]l6Psf lyP . ;a}u}+8f 

s0ff{nL If]qdf dfq}5g\ . 

klxnf]n6df !* kmfu'gdf lrtjgaf6 

6«sdf /fv]/u}+8f alb{of nlug]5 /!( ut] 

jgdGqL clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6faf6 h+undf 5f8\g] 

sfo{qmd to ePsf]dxflgb]{zs v/]nn]hgfP . 

8f6{ u/L s]xL ;do n7ØfOPsf]u}+8fnfO{ 

:sfe] 6/sf] ;xof] un] vf] /df xflng] 5 . vf] /nfO{ 

6«sdf xfn]/alb{of k'¥ofOg]5 . 

k|fljlws 6f] nLx¿n] u} +8fsf] 5gf] 6 / u} +8f 

af] Sg] vf] / agfO;s] sf 5g\ . lat] sf] Ps jif{df 

alb{of lgs'~h /cf;kf;df sl/a bh{g af3 

dfl/Psf] / c;'/Iff al9/x] sf a] nf u} +8f ;fg'{ 

pQd gx'g]cfjfh;d]t p7]sf]5 . 

t/, jg dGqfnosf ;lrj pborGb| 

7fs'/n] aaO{ pkTosf ;'/Iffsf b[li6sf] 0fn] 

/fd|f] ePsf] ;'/Iff lgsfo;“usf] 5nkmnaf6 

lgisif{ lgsflnPsfn]klxnf]r/0fdf kf“rj6f 

u}+8f ;fg{ nfluPsf]atfP . …u}+8fnfO{ s;/L 

;+/If0f ug]{ eGg]df xfdLn]a[xt\ 5nkmn 

ul/;s] sf 5f} +,Ú 7fs'/n] eg] , …kl5 ;d:of 

gxf];\ eGg]df xfdL ;r]t 5f}+ .Úkf“r jif{df 

lrtjgsf @% u}+8f alb{of ;fg]{ lg0f{o ut jif{ 

g}ePsf]lyof]. z"Go ;+Vof ePsf]aaO{df 

u} +8fsf] ;+Vof a9fpg] gLltcg';f/ :yfgfGt/0fdf 

hf] 8 lbOPsf] xf] . 

;fl/Psf u} +8fsf] /] vb] v ug{ pQm If] qdf 

;} lgs kf] :6 / u:tLnfO{ k|efjsf/L kfl/g] 

lg0f{o;d]t ePsf]5 . af3, u}+8fnufotsf 

jGohGt'sf];+/If0fsf nflu lgs'~hsf] 

;+/If0ffy{ t} gfy g] kfnL ;] gfn] …dxfxG6 ;r{Ú 

/ …:df6{ k] 6«f] lnªÚ ul//x] sf] ;] gfsf] jGohGt' 

lgb] {zgfnosf lgb] {zs sg] {n s[i0fk|;fb 

;fksf] 6fn] atfP . 

kl5Nnf]k6s @)%( ;fndf lrtjgsf 

u} +8f alb{of ;fl/Psf] lyof] . k6sk6s u/] / 

lrtjgaf6 alb{ofsf]s0ff{nL t6 /aaO{df *# 

j6f u}+8f ;fl/P klg !) jif]{ åGåsfndf w]/} 

u}+8f dfl/Psf lyP . alb{of lgs'~hsf k"j{jf8] {g 

tyf 8An"8An"Pkm g]kfnsf lkmN8 sfo{qmd 

lgb]{zs lzj/fh e§sf cg';f/lrtjgaf6 

@)$@ ;fndf klxnf]k6s !# j6f u}+8f alb{of 

lgs'~hdf nluPsf]xf]. alb{ofdf u}+8fsf]bf];|f] 

af;:yfg agfpg] gLltcg';f/ :yfgfGt/0f ug{ 

yflnPsf] lyof] . 

…@)$& b]lv @)%( ;Dd *# 

j6f u}+8f alb{ofsf]aaO{ /s0ff{nLdf 

;fl/of] ,Ú e§n] eg] , …;'?df ;+/If0f 

/fd|f] lyof] , åGåsfndf ;d:of 

cfof].Úljefusf Ps clwsf/Lsf 

cg';f/@)^! ;fndf lrtjgdf 

u}+8f u0fgf eP klg alb{ofdf x'g ;s]sf] 

lyPg . t/, @)^$ ;fndf u0fgf ubf{ aaO{ 

pkTosfdf Pp6f klg u}+8f e]l6Pgg\ . @)^$ 

d}alb{of lgs'~hs}s0ff{nL t6df eg]@@ u}+8f 

ulgPsf] lyof] . 

aaO{ pkTosf u}+8fsf nflu cfsif{s ePsfn] 

g} km] l/ klg :yfgfGt/0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . 

@)^& sf]u}+8f u0fgfdf alb{ofdf @$ /@)&@ 

sf]u0fgfdf @( u}+8f e]l6Psf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] 

;g\ @)!!, @)!# /@)!% df u}+8fsf]z"Go 

l;sf/jif{ -lh/f]kf]lrª_ dgfPsf]5 . ;w}+el/ 

u}+8f /af3sf]z"Go l;sf/u/fpg dGqfnon] 

;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo / ;xof] uL ;+:yfx¿;“usf] 

;xsfo{df hf]8 lb“b}cfPsf];lrj 7fs'/ 

atfp“5g\ . 

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L a9L 

• k|zfGt dfnL 

nlntk'/– lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt 

nlntk'/n] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ 

kof{Kt ;"rgf g}glbO{ ;fj{hlgs 

;'g'jfO sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . 

uf] bfjf/L gu/kflnsfl:yt lsl6gL 

pRr dfljdf z'qmaf/ cfof] lht bf] ;|f] 

rf}dfl;ssf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf 

;Lldt JolQmdfq pkl:yt lyP . 

sfo{qmddf j8f gful/s d~r, 

;j{bnLo k|ltlglw, dlxnf, ck+fUftf 

ePsf JolQm, Snanufot lhlj;;“u 

k|ToIf ;/f] sf/ /fVg] gful/seGbf klg 

;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:yt afSnf] 

lyof] . :yfgLo lgsfo / gful/saLr 

bf] xf] /f] ;+jfb :yflkt ug{ / To;af6 

hgtfnfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf 

/rgfTds k|ltlglwTj u/fpg ul/g] 

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO emf/f 6fg{]lx;fan] 

ul/Psf] ;xefuLx¿sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . 

;]jf k|jfxnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / 

;'/Iff /fd|f] 

eP % jif{df 

@% u} +8f 

nlug] 

k|efjsf/L agfpg :yfgLo ljsf; ;dGjo gu/] sf] eGb} c;Gt'li6 JoQm 

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cfkm} + ;+;f/af6 labf eP gf} 

hgfsf] Hofg hf] ufP . …pgL 

nhfn' :jefjsf lyP . w] /} 

gaf] Ng] t/ ;a} ;“u ldNg] afgL 

lyof] . To;} n] ;a} sf lk|o lyP,Ú 

pgsf a'jfsf ;fyL rGb| 

>] i7n] eg] . 

36gfkl5 cfkmGtx¿ 

kl/jf/nfO{ e] 6\g sf] l/ogk'/ 

k'lu/x] sf 5g\ . …lgs} Odfgbf/ 

/ c;n lyP . To:tf] ;fyL 

u'dfpg' kbf{ dg /f] Psf] 5,Ú 

pgsf lgs6 ;fyL r] taxfb'/ 

v8sfn] eg] , …;+:ff/df o:tf 

dfG5] lgs} sd x'G5g\, h;n] 

cfkm\gf] hLjg alnbfg u/] / 

klg cfkm\gf] k] ;fut wd{ 

lgjf{x u/] .Ú 

pgL )$# h]7 #) df 

8f] Nkfdf hGd] sf x'g\ . b'g} 

! df hGd] sf pgn] b'g} 

af] l8{ª :s'ndf k9] sf lyP . 

s/f“t] df /fd|f] k|bz{gkl5 

pgnfO{ sf7df8f} +l:yt lnl6n 

PGhN;df egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . 

cfO{P:;L ;s] kl5 cd] l/sfaf6 

kfOn6 k9]sf lyP . b'3{6gfsf 

3fOt] dWo] b'O{ hgfnfO{ ef/tsf] 

nvgp / cGonfO{ sf7df8f} 

nluPsf] 5 . 

8f] Nkfdf klg zf] s 

8f] Nkf– SofK6] g lbg] zsf] 

d[To'sf] va/n] k'Vof} {nL ynf] 

klg zf] s 8'a] sf] 5 . b'g} df 

sfsf s[i0fbQnufot cfkmGt 

zf]sfs'n 5g\ . pgsf afa' 

dfgbQ Gof} kfg] n] b'g} sf b'O{ 

j6f 3/ laqmL u/] / h] 7f 

5f] /fnfO{ km\nfO6 OlGhlgo/ 

/ sfG5f lbg] znfO{ kfOn6 

k9fPsf lyP . pgsf afh] 

gftf kg] { 8f] Nkfsf klxnf] 

OlGhlgo/ c+ubs'df/ xdfnsf] 

lgwg ePsf]Ps ;ftf klg 

ePsf] 5} g . nuftf/ lhNnfsf 

b'O{ rlr{t JolQmsf] lgwgn] 

;b/d'sfd b'g} nfO{ zf] sfs'n 

agfPsf] 5 . 

ut ;fpgb] lvsf] v8] /Ln] s0ff{nLsf lhNnfdf rsf] { vfB 

;+s6 b] lvPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ;a} vfBfGg ;lsPsf] / 

v8] /Ln] pTkfbg 36] kl5 cefj x'g yfn] sf] xf] . cfsf;] 

kfgLsf e/df v] tL x'g] x'Dnfdf c;f/b] lv jiff{ gePkl5 

v] taf/Ldf 5/] sf] lxp“b] afnL pd|] sf] 5} g . clwsf+z 

v] tLof] Uo hldg af“em} 5g\ . 

sl/a *) k|ltzt v] tLof] Uo hldgdf l;“rfO ;'ljwf 

gePsfn] ls;fg cfsf;] kfgLsf e/df v] tL u5{g\ . av] 

afnLsf] pTkfbg sd lyof] . hf} , pjf / ux“' gpd|] sfn] 

ls;fg lg/fz 5g\ . …av] { afnL pTkfbg ePg . 5/] sf] 

lxp“b] afnL klg 6';fpg gkfp“b} r/fn] vfP/ l;WofP,Ú 

uf] 7L k'dfsf /fdrGb| a'9fn] eg] . lxp“bdf kf“r lkm6;Dd 

lxp“ kYof{] , kUn] kl5 lr:ofgn] lxp“b] afnL /fd|f] x'GYof] . 

lxp“ klUng w] /} ;do nfUg] ePsfn] 3f“;kft s'x] / dlnnf] 

x'g] / pTkfbg /fd|f] x'g] u/] sf] ls;fgsf] egfO 5 . 

l;dsf] 6sf nf] 6O nfdfn] o; jif{ sd lxp“ k/] sf] atfP . 

x'Dnfdf jiff{t gePsf] ;ft dlxgf eof] . 

;/sf/L cg'bfgsf] vfBfGgsf] sf] 6f klg 36\b} uPsf] 

5 . x'Dnfsf] blIf0fL e] usf afl;Gbf d'u'sf] udu8L / 

afh'/fsf] sf] N6L k'u] / dx“uf] 9'jfgL ef8f ltb} { b} lgs 

pkef] uj:t' Nofpg afWo 5g\ . ;b/d'sfd cf;kf;sf 

afl;Gbf dx“uf] xjfO{ ef8f lt/] / cfPsf] rfdndf lge{/ 

5g\ . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/av]{ pTkfbg 

%) k|ltzt 36] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lr:ofg gx'“bf lxp“b] v] tL 

gpd|] sf] lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v /fd;fu/ l;Gxfn] atfP . 

8f] Nkfdf olta] nf lxp“b] afnL pd|] / u/f xl/o} eO;Sg' 

kYof] { . t/, v] t l/Qf 5g\ . …afnL gpld|+bf v] t cfuf] 

afn] / v/fgL y'kf/] h:t} v} /f / k'm;|f b] lvG5g\,Ú kfxf8fsf 

dgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eg] , …5/] sf] afnL *) k|ltzt pd|] g . 

pd|] sf] klg ;'ls;Sof] .Ú s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf lgldQ 

k|d'v eLdaxfb'/ w/fnfn] v8] /Ln] *) k|ltzt lxp+“b] afnL 

gpd|] sf] atfP . lhNnfsf ;ft uflj; pRrtd / af+“sL 

dWod vfB c;'/lIft dflgG5g\ . d'sf] 6, 5fsf{, ltGh] , 

leh] /, ;fNbfª, wf] / kmf] S;'G8f] df ;+s6 ;'? eO;s] sf] 5 . 

() k|ltzt v] tL cfsfz] kfgLsf e/df x'G5 . 

8f] Nkfdf kmfk/, sf] bf] , lrgf] , sfu'gf] nufot afnLsf] 

/} yfg] pTkfbg x'G5 . wfg, ds} , ux'“, cfn', hf} , pjf, l;dL, 

df;, s] /fp, uxt, e6df;, tf] /Lnufot afnLsf] klg 

pTkfbg x'G5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/ 

a;] {lg !$ xhf/ rf/ ;o @( 6g jif] { vfBfGg pTkfbg 

x'g] u/] sfdf v8] /Ls} sf/0f o; jif{ #) k|ltzt sd 

ePsf] 5 . rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o !) d] l6«s 6g lxp+“b] afnL 

pTkfbg x'g] df v8] /Lsf sf/0f pTkfbg ^) k|ltzt 36\g] 

afuafgL clws[t e'jgaxfb'/ dNnn] atfP . 

d'u' ?uf uflj; 

;'DnL ufp“sf &) jifL{o 

wg] e08f/L 8/nfUbf] 

v8] /L b] v] / lg/fz 

5g\ . …of] Sof hdfgf 

cfof] ,Ú pgn] eg] , 

…v8] /Ln] jgkfvfsf 

¿vb] lv s0ff{nLsf] kfgL klg ;'ls;Sof] . kfvf] hUufdf 

cGgafnL gpld|g] eO;Sof] . s;/L k|f0f arfpg] .Ú leO{, 

gfy{k', lhdf, sfn} , w} gsf] 6, xofªn', ;'sfl9s, sf] 68f“8f, 

dfªu|L, k'n', lsd|L / 8f] Nkm'nufot uflj;df ut c;f/b] lv 

kfgL k/] sf] 5} g . ef] sd/Lsf] lrGtfn] clwsf+z o'jf ef/t 

knfog ePsf 5g\ . xfjf / w'nf] sf] c;/n] ufp“3/df 

?3fvf] sL / Hj/f] n] j[4j[4f / afnaflnsf k|efljt 5g\ . 

…d+l;/b] lv g} cgfh lsGbf 3/sf] ef“8fs“'8f a] lr;s] ,Ú kmf] t' 

uflj; /fjnaf8f ufp“sf xl/of] bdfO{n] eg] , …v] tLaf/Ldf 

5/] sf] hf} ux'“ klg v8] /Ln] pld|Psf] 5} g . kl5sf] klg 

cfz 5} g .Ú v8] /Ln] l;k, lna|', lhdf / sfn} vf] nf ;'Sb} 

uPsf 5g\ . …lhh'afh] sf] kfnfb] lv xfd|f] ufp“sf] d'xfg 

;'s] sf] lyPg,Ú VofNr ufp“sL ;f} dtL a'9fn] elgg\, 

…clxn] sf] v8] /Ln] kfgL ;'s] kl5 ;f:tL v] Kg'k¥of] .Ú nfdf] 

v8] /Ln] kfgLsf d'xfg ;'s] kl5 x'Dnf / d'u' s0ff{nLsf] kfgL 

b'O{ ltxfO 36] sf] 5 . cGgafnL pTkfbgdf &% b] lv () 

k|ltzt lu/fj6 cfPsf] vfB ;'/Iff ;~hfnn] hgfPsf] 

5 . d'u'sf !@ uflj;nfO{ vfB ;+s6u|:t dflgPsf]k|lhc 

zDe'k|;fb /] UdLn] atfP . 

sfnLsf] 6sf ljs6 knftf If] qsf % uflj;df rsf] 

vfB ;+s6 5 . lhNnf vfB ;'/Iff ;ldltsf cWoIf 

tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|lbk >] i7n] jiff{ gx“'bf 

jif] { afnL 36] sf] atfP . v8] /Ln] ls;fgn] lxp“b] afnL 

nufpg gkfPsf] atfP . lhNnfsf] a9L v8] /L k|efljt 

knftf If] q;lxtsf 

( uflj;nfO{ clt 

vfB ;+s6 ePsf 

uflj;sf ¿kdf 

lnP/ vfB cfk"lt{sf 

nflu yk rfdn 

dfu ul/Psf] 5 . 

tL uflj;nfO{ kfos kg] { u/L % j6f vfB l8kf] :yfkgf 

u/] / !@ xhf/ lSjG6n rfdn dfu ug] { lg0f{o u/] / cfk"lt{ 

dGqfno k7fOPsf] 5 . 

jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t ;'lgns'df/ l;+xn] vfB 

;+s6 sd ug{ rfdn dfu ug]{, lhlj;n]sfdsf nflu 

vfBfGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg] { / s[lifdfkm{t ;x'lnot 

b/df wfgsf] lap pknAw u/fpg ;DalGwt lgsfodf 

kxn eO/x] sf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ v8] /Ln] wfgsf] 

pTkfbg $) k|ltzt 36] sf] / lxp“b] afnL klg clwsf+z 

e] sdf nufpg gkfPsfn] Tolts} dfqfdf 36\g] b] lvPsf] 

5 . v8] /Ln] kfgLsf d"n ;'s] kl5 vfg] kfgLsf] klg 

• hf}, pjf / ux'“ pld|g'cl3 g} r/fn] vfOlbP 

• kl/jf/ kfNg o'jf ef/t knfog x'“b} 

• av]{afnLsf] pTkfbg sd, lxp“b] klg pd|]g 

xfxfsf/ ePsf] 5 . 

sflnsf] 6sf] ;b/d'sfd dfGdaf6 klZrd pQ/L knftf 

e] sdf kg] { wf} nfuf] x, lvg, lyk'{, /fDgfsf] 6, gfgLsf] 6 

uflj; k"/} / abfnsf] 6sf] # b] lv ( gDa/ j8f;Dd Ps 

jif{b] lv k/] sf] v8] /Ln] ubf{ xfn rsf] { ef] sd/L 5 . v8] /Ln] 

knftf If] qsf sl/a #% xhf/ afl;Gbf k|ToIf k|efljt 

ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf cGo uflj;df klg pTkfbg 36]sf] 

5 . …xfdLnfO{ lav -ljif_ vfg' eof] ,Ú hLt] u8faf6 Aofh] 

C0f vf] h] sf] k} ;fn] rfdn lnP/ kms] {sf wf} nfuf] x # sf 

k/] ljZjsdf{n] eg] , …b'O{ jif{cl3 klg o:t} ;d:of ePsf] 

lyof] . o;jif{ klg To:t} eO;Sof] , s;/L afrf+} Ln+sf 

p8fOPsf] lyof] . …Ph]G6n] eGYof], 

dlxgf lbgdf $) hlt s]6Lx¿ >Ln+sf 

x'“b} s'j] t÷O/fs hfg] u/] sf 5g\ /] ,Ú 

b"tfjf;df aofg lbg] qmddf pgn] 

elgg\ . pgL eg] wgs'6faf6 sf“s8le§f 

x'“b} Go'hnkfOu'8Laf6 lbNnL;Dd /] ndf 

cfPsL x'g\ . cfkm" s'j] t hfg lx“8] sf] 

t/ >Ln+sf eP/ s'j] t hfg'kg] { af6f] af/] 

c:ktfndf cDa/=== 

lbNnLdf cfP/ yfxf kfPsf] cgk9 

oL dlxnfn] atfOg\ . cfkm\gf >Ldfg\ 

ljutdf stf/÷dn] l;of a;] / cfO;s] sf] 

/ ljb] z ghfg ;'emfj lbPsf] eP klg 

;fyLefO;“u ldn] / otf cfPsf] pgn] 

;'gfOg\ . 

o:t} , a'6jnaf6 $! jifL{of du/ 

y/sL dlxnf ufp“df # 5f] /f5f] /L 5f8] / 

ljb]z–;kgfdf lbNnL cfPsL x'g\ . 

pgsf >Ldfg\ l/S;frfns 5g\ eg] 

pgL g] kfnuGh x'“b} Ps hgf Ph] G6n] 

df] 6/;fOsndf ;Ldfkf/ u/fPkl5 a;df 

lbNnL;Dd cfPsL x'g\ . oL dlxnfn] 

ljutdf ;fpbL c/a uP/ cfO;s] sf] 

/ ToxL k'/fg} Ph] G6sf] ;xof] udf clxn] 

s'j] t lx“8] sf] atfOg\ . gjnk/f;LsL 

Ps #) jifL{of bnf{dL dlxnf klg # 

5f] /f5f] /L ufp“df 5f8] / otf cfPsL 5g\ . 

bzscl3 s'j] t uPsf >Ldfg\n] pt} 

csf] { ljjfx u/] / a;] kl5 5f] /f5f] /L kfNg] 

pkfodf …lagfvr{Ú sdfO ug{ 3/af6 

lgl:sPsf] pgn] ;'gfOg\ . 

p4f/ ul/PsfdWo] # hgf emfkf 

;b/d'sfd rGb|u9L cf;kf;sf cflbaf;L 

dlxnf 5g\ . pgLx¿ sf“s8le§faf6 

hnkfOu'8L x'“b} /] ndf lbNnL plqPsf 

x'g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ lbNnL k'¥ofpg b'O{ 

ckl/lrt o'js cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿sf 

>Ldfg\ ufp“df ld:qL sfddf /x] klg 

sfd gkfPsf] cj:yfdf 3/kl/jf/df 

;Nnfxn] sfdsf] vf] hLdf lgl:sPsf x'g\ . 

af/f, 8'd/jfgfsL Ps blnt ;d'bfosL 

dlxnf ¿kGb] xLsf] v} /] gL x'“b} lqj] 0fL / 

Toxf“af6 Ph] G6n] ;Ldf kf/ u/fPkl5 

uf} /jk'/ eGg] 7fp“af6 a; r9] / lbNnL 

cfPsL x'g\ . 

oLdWo] emfkf, rGb|u9LsL @$ jifL{of 

Ps dlxnfn] lbPsf] aofgdf !^ lbgcl3 

lbNnL cfp“bf pgsf ;fydf c¿ & 

o'jtL lyP . …tLdWo] # hgfnfO{ dn] l;of 

k'¥ofOPsf] va/ ;'g] sL 5', csL{ Ps 

s'j] t hfg] eg] / >Ln+sfdf c8lsPsL 

l5g\ /] ,Ú pgn] elgg\ . z'qmaf/ p4f/df 

k/] sf !! dWo] @ hgfn] eg] cfkm"x¿ 

s'lb{:tfg -O/fs_ hfg lx“8] sf] hfgsf/L 

lbPsf 5g\ . 

oL !! dlxnfn] lbPsf] aofgdf 

ufp“af6 lbNnL;Dd cfOk'Ubf x/] s;“u 

@÷# j6f Ph] G6sf] ;Dks{ /xg] u/] sf] 

kfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] kf;kf] 6{ 

sf7df8f} +s} k|d'v Ph] G6nfO{ lhDdf lbPsf 

lyP . Tof] sfuf] { sDkgLaf6 lbNnLdf 

cfOk'u] sf] lyof] . o;af/] ;Da4 sfuf] 

sDkgLdfly 5fglag x'g] ePsf] 5 . 

lbNnLl:yt >Ln+sfnL b"tfjf;af6 

ko{6sLo le;f ;xh} kfOg] ePsfn] 

lbNnL–sf] nDaf] sf] af6f] af6 vf8L d'n's 

jf dWok"j{ hfg] rng a9]sf] xf] . 

ko{6sLo le;f, xf] 6n a'lsª–l:nk / 

;fydf % ;o 8n/ ePkl5 b"tfjf;sf] 

…gf] cAh] S;g n] 6/Ú rflx“b} g . ToxL sf/0f 

dfgj t:s/n] lbNnLsf] af6f] /f] h] sf x'g\ . 

To;dfly /f] huf/Lsf] vf] hLdf /x] sf s'g} 

klg dlxnfaf6 k} ;f gc;'nL j} b] lzs 

/f] huf/Lsf] uGtJodf k'¥ofpg] k|nf] egn] 

t:s/Lsf] k|efj / kx'“r emg} lj:tf/ 

ePsf] xf] . 

vf8Lsf s'j]t;lxt dWok"j{sf] 

O/fsh:tf d'n'sdf 3/] n' sfdbf/ hfg 

g] kfn ;/sf/n] k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . 

b"tfjf; s] eG5 < 

ef/tLo k|x/Lsf] ck/fw lgoGq0f 

OsfO{df ;dGjo ug{ tyf cfjZos k/fdz{ 

lbg g] kfnL b"tfjf;n] ;dGjo u/] sf] eP 

klg kLl8tnfO{ 3/lkmtf{ k7fpg vr{ jf 

;jf/L Joj:yfsf] ;xof] u h'6fpg ;s] g . 

r] nLa] 6L a] rlavg lgoGq0f tyf p4f/ 

;dGjosf nflu dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf 

;fdflhs sNof0f dGqfnon] lbNnLl:yt 

b"tfjf;sf nflu ;/f] sf/sf] k|of] hgdf 

vr{ ug{ emG8} #) nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg 

ub} { cfP klg of] /sd x/] s jif{ …lk|mhÚ 

x'g] u/] sf] 5 . dfgj t:s/Lsf] lbNnL 

…ljz] if 6«flGh6Ú alg/x] sf a] nf b"tfjf;df 

o;af/] a] Un} OsfO{ jf ;dGjosf] k|fjwfg 

x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . b"tfjf;n] p4f/ ul/Psf 

dlxnfnfO{ sf7df8f} +l:yt k|x/L cg';Gwfg 

Ao'/f]sf] dftxtdf lhDdf nufpg] / 

o;sf nflu sfuhL dfu{ k|z:t ug] { sfd 

ub} { cfPsf] 5 . …s"6gLlts lgof] uaf6 

36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ug{eGbf klg p4f/ 

jf Ifltk"lt{sf s'/fdf cfjZos ;dGjo 

h'6fpg /sfuhL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg 

xfdL ;b} j tTk/ 5f} +,Ú Ps s"6gLlts 

clwsf/Ln] eg] . 

cDa/ % jif{otf kfls{ª\;g /f] uaf6 

;d] t k|tfl8t 5g\ . d] bfGtsf] cGsf] nf] hL 

/ 8fOh] l:6e o'lg6cGtu{tsf 8f=czf] s 

a}w tyf 8f= /gwL/ ;'b pkrf/df 

;+nUg 5g\ . tNnf] cfGb|fdf s] xL ;d:of 

b] lvPkl5 vfB gnLdf cfGtl/s kfOk 

hf] 8] / lgoldt vfglkg u/fpg yflnPsf] 

lyof] . To;df ;d] t sl7gfO ePkl5 km] l/ 

c:ktfn egf{ u/] / :nfOgaf6} vfglkg 

u/fO“b} 5 . pgsL kTgL lagf klg 

Kof/fnfOl;;n] ylnP/ a'9fgLns07l:yt 

8] /fdf a:b} cfPsL 5g\ . k|wfg;] gfklt 

/fh] Gb| IfqL lbNnL e|d0fdf cfPsf a] nf 

dfgfy{ dxf/yL u'?ªsf] pkrf/df ;xof] u 

pknAw u/fpg] jrg lbPsf lyP . 

cy{dGqL lji0f' kf} 8] nn] klg /fHosf 

tkm{af6 ;xof] u pknAw ug] { k|lta4tf 

hgfPsf lyP . …d} n] cDa/hLsf] :jf: 

Yol:yltaf/] hfgsf/L kfPsf] 5', /fHo 

txaf6 s] ug{ ;lsG5, pkfo klxNofpg] 

5',Ú ef/t e|d0fsf] clGtd lbg k|wfgdGqL 

cf] nLn] d'DaO{df eg] sf lyP . cNsfsf 

cg';f/ cDa/nfO{ lsdf] ÷/] l8of] sf] ;fOsn 

k"/f ug} { klg cem} Ps dlxgf c:ktfnd} 

/fVg'kg]{5 . u'?ªsf bh{gf}+ lzio / 

z'e] R5'sn] klg b] z÷ljb] zaf6 pkrf/df 

cfly{s ;xof]u sf]if agfpg] tof/L 

yfn]sf lyP . t/, cDa/n] k|:tfj 

l:jsf/] sf 5} gg\ . g] kfn ;+uLt gf6\o 

k|1f k|lti7fgsf ;+:yfks s'nklt;d] t 

/x] sf u'?ªsf ;djoL uLtsf/ /Tgzdz] / 

yfkfsf] ;+of] hgdf sf7df8f} +df …cDa/ 

u'?ª pkrf/ cleofgÚ yfNg 5nkmn 

rln/x] sf] 5 . 

…cDa/nfO{ /fhf dx] Gb|n] ef/taf6 

of] b] zdf NofP eg] /} ;a} s'/fsfgLsf] 

la6 dfg{] ul/Psf] cj:yf cgf} 7f] 5,Ú 

sf7df8f}+df e]6 x'“bf cl3Nnf] ;ftf 

uLtsf/ /Tgzdz]/n] eg], …cDa/ 

bflh{lnªaf6 otf vfnL xft cfP, cfP/ 

klg pgn] /fhf;“u slxNo} s] xL dfu] gg\ . 

a? lat] sf] $% jif{df pgn] of] b] znfO{ 

cfw'lgs uLt÷;+uLtsf] cgdf] n pkxf/ 

dfq} lbO/x] . cfh tL d"w{Go ;|i6f :jf:Yo 

pkrf/df cfly{s sl7gfO a] xf] l//x] sf 

5g\ eGg] ;'Gbf d cfkm} + g] kfn ;/sf/sf 

k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿nfO{ cDa/sf] 

of] ubfgaf/] ;'gfpg hfg] tof/Ldf 5' .Ú 

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g]kfnL cfsfzdf tLg lbgdf b'O6f ljdfg b'3{6gf ePkl5 xjfO{ofqfsf] 

;'/IffnfO{ lnP/ ljleGgvfn] 6Lsfl6Kk0fL eO/x]sf 5g\ . lgodgsf/L 

lgsfo tyf ljdfg sDkgLk|lt c;Gt'li6 /cfnf]rgf kf]lvPsf 5g\ . 

o'/f]lkog o'lgogn] g] kfnsf ljdfgnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /flv/x]sf] tyf 

ljdfgsf] ;dLIff ug] { Po/nfOg/ ]l6ª\; 86sdn] ;d] t c;'/lIft 

elg/x]sf] cj:yfdf ePsf oL b'3{6gfkl5 xjfO{;] jfnfO{ lnP/ rf;f] / 

lrGtf x'g' :jfefljs xf]. lsgeg], of];du| xjfO{;“u}ko{6g Joj;fosf] 

eljio;“u hf]l8Psf]5 . 

;g\ !(%% df l;d/f ljdfg:yndf ePsf]sflnª\uf Po/sf]ljdfg 

b'3{6gfnfO{ g]kfnsf]klxnf]xjfO{ b'3{6gf dfGg]ul/G5 . Tolt a]nf b'O{ 

hgfsf]d[To' ePsf]lyof]. To;otf 5 bzsdf bh{gf} + ljdfg b'3{6gf 

ePsf 5g\ . DofUbLdf a'waf//sflnsf]6df z'qmaf/ePsf b'3{6gfn] 

ToxL z[+vnfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ . kf]v/faf6 hf]d;f]d p8]sf] 

tf/f Po/sf] ‘(Pg–PPrPr’ DofUbLsf] bfgf uflj;l:yt ;f] nL3f]K6] 

le/df 7f]lSs“bf rfns bnsf tLg;lxt @# hgfsf]d[To' eof]. kl;{kN6 

g]kfnuGhaf6 h'Dnf p8] sf] Po/ sfi7d08ksf] ‘(Pg–Ph] aL’ ljdfgnfO{ 

sflnsf]6sf]lrnvfof–@ df ‘kmf];{NoflG8ª’ ubf{ b'O{ hgfsf]Hofg 

uof]. oflGqs v/faL cfPkl5 kmf];{NoflG8ª ubf{ ( ofq' ;a}sf]Hofg 

t hf] luof] t/ rfns lbg] z Gof}kfg] / ;xrfns ;Gtf] if /fgf ar]gg\ . 

cg'ejL rfns /f]zg dfgGw/n] rnfPsf] tf/f Po/sf] ljdfg b'3{6gf 

x'g'sf]sf/0fdf k|lts"n df};dnfO{ cg'dfg ul/Psf]5 . kf“r dlxgfcl3 

dfq Sofg8faf6 NofOPsf]pQm ljdfg gof“ lyof]. 

Pp6f OlGhgo'Qm Po/ sfi7d08ksf] ljdfg b'3{6gfdf k/]kl5 ;/sf/n] 

s]xL ;dosf nflu To:tf ljdfgsf]p8fgdf /f]s nufPsf]5 . 

;/sf/n]b'j}b'3{6gfsf ljifodf 5fglag ug{ ;ldlt u7g ul/;s]sf] 

5 . ljutdf klg o:tf b'3{6gf x'“bf tTsfn 5fglag ;ldlt u7g x'Gy]. 

t/, ;ldltn]cf}+NofPsf sdhf]/L ;'wfg{ ;DalGwt lgsfo uDeL/gaGg] 

u/]sf] l6Kk0fL x'g] u/ ]sf] 5 . clwsf+z 5fglag ;ldltn] dfgjLo 

sf/0f eg]/b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfO;s]sf rfnsnfO{ bf]ifL cf} +NofP/c¿ 

lgsfonfO{ pGd'lQm lbg] u/]sf] eg]/ klg cfnf] rgf gx'g] u/ ]sf xf] Ogg\ . 

;8s dfu{n]hf]8\g g;s]sf 7fp“df cfphfp ug{ /l56f]5l/tf]sf nflu 

xjfO{ofqf ljsNk xf]. xjfO{ofqf cfkm} +df ;+j]bgzLn /hf]lvdk"0f{ 5 . 

t/, ;]jf aGb ;dfwfg xf]Og . lhDd]jf/lgsfon]o;nfO{ ;'/lIft / 

e/kbf]{ agfpg'k5{ . g]kfndf ;fdfGotof oflGqs v/faL, dfgjLo q'l6, 

k|lts"n df} ;d, ef} uf]lns ljs6tfh:tf sf/0fn] ljdfg b'3{6gf x'g] 

u/]sf 5g\ . hxfh k'/fgf]x'g', dd{t;Def/lgoldt gx'g' tyf p8fg 

eg'{cl3 k/LIf0f gug'{ klg oflGqs v/faLsf sf/0f x'g ;S5g\ h;nfO{ 

lgodg u/]/xjfO{ ofqf ;'/lIft agfpg ;lsG5 . o:t}, k|fljlws ¿kdf 

;'/lIft vfnsf ljdfgnfO{ dfq p8fg eg{ lbg]u/]klg ;]jf e/kbf] 

aGg ;S5 . xjfO{ofqf ;'/lIft agfpg rfns bnsf]pNn]Vo e"ldsf 

x'G5 . l5gl5gdf km] /abn eO/xg] df} ;dn] klg g]kfndf xjfO{ofqf 

hf]lvdk"0f{ agfPsf] 5 . o:tf] hf]lvdaf6 hf] ufpg] vfnsf k|ljlw 

pkof]udf Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . sltko cj:yfdf uGtJodf k'Ug]x'6x'6Ln] 

ofq'n];d]t l56f]p8fgsf nflu bafa lbg]u5{g\ . To;}n]ofq'n]klg 

;+jb]gzLntfnfO{ Vofn ug'{k5{ . 

xjfO{;]jf x]nr]qmØfO“ ug] { If] q xf]Og . of] l;w} dfG5]sf] Hofg;“u 

hf]l8Psf]x'G5 . z[+vnfa4 b'3{6gfsf sf/0f ko{6s 36\bf xjfO{;]jf 

k|efljt x'G5 g}, ko{6g Joj;fodf ;d]t Iflt k'U5 . To;}n]xjfO{;]jfnfO{ 

;'/lIft /ljZj;gLo agfpg ;/sf/, ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf 

Joj;foLx¿ uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . b'3{6gfnuQ} ;+j] bgzLn aGg] / la:tf/} 

nfk/afxL ug]{ k|j[lQ b]lvg' x'Gg . ljutsf cWoog k|ltj]bgn] 

cf}+NofPcg'¿k sdLsdhf] /L ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/n] lgodg k|efjsf/L 

agfpg'k5{ . 

sf+u|]; clwj]zg M ljrf/, gLlt /g]t[Tj 

cf 

ufdL laxLaf/ k|f/De x'g] 

sf+u|] ; dxflwj] zg clxn] g] kfnL 

/fhgLltsf] lzv/ rrf{df 5 . klxnf] k6s sf] O/fnf kl/jf/sf] 

cleefjsTjaf6 d'Qm /x]/of]clwj]zg ;DkGg x'“b}5 . 

clwj] zgsf] k"j{;GWofdf ;efklt ;'zLn sf] O/fnfsf] lgwg / csf] 

sf] O/fnfsf] Tof] ;Defjgf algg;s] sf] cj:yfdf sf+u|] ;sf] efjL g] t[Tjk|lt 

;a} sf] yk rf;f] b] lvG5 . sf+u|] ;sf nflu kfl/jfl/s lj/f;taf6 :jtGq 

kf6L{ ;+u7g / g] t[Tj lgdf{0f ug] { of] /fd|f] cj;/ xf] . kl/jf/sf] gfd hk] / 

/fhgLlt /;Qfdf xfjL x'g]dfq xf]Og, g]t[Tjsf]bfj]bf/aGg]k|j[lQnfO{ 

lsgf/fdf ;Lldt ug]{ cj;/klg xf]. 

sf+u|];leq clxn] kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj s;n] ug]{ cyf{t\ ;efklt sf] x'g] eGg]df 

Jofks rrf{ 5 . of]c:jfefljs xf]Og . t/;“u;“u}g]kfnsf]jt{dfg 

cj:yfsf] j:t'ut ljZn] if0f / eljiosf] uGtJonfO{ 8f] ¥ofpg] gLltdf 

klg a[xt\ 5nkmn ck]lIft xf]. 5nkmnsf nflu kf6L{n]tof/u/]sf] 

elgPsf]gLlt /ljrf/To;}ylGsPsf]5 . ;+:yfkg /b]pjf kIf eg]/ 

To;nfO{ u'6ut ljefhgsf]ljifo agfOof]. ;fob To;df s]xL /0fgLlts 

sdhf]/L eof]. lgjf{rgsf]k"j{;GWofdf kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s gLlt / sfo{qmd 

;+j]bgzLn klg x'G5 . o;nfO{ :jLsf/jf c:jLsf/ubf{ u'6ut nfexflgsf] 

lx;fa x'G5 . of]a]nfdf x'g'kg]{ s'/f kf6L{sf]cfjlws k|ltj]bg xf]h;df 

rfn' cjlwdf kf6L{n]lnPsf]gLlt, k|fKt ;kmntf 

/ sdhf] /L / pkl:yt r'gf} tLsf] ljj/0f ck] lIft 

x'G5 . gLlt /sfo{qmd t o:t}clwj]zgsf a]nf 

g] t[Tjsf k|Tof;Ln] lbg] xf] . kl/0ffdkl5 g] t[Tjdf 

k'Ug] n] clwj] zgsf] ;dfkgdf cg'df] bgsf nflu 

k|:t't ug] { xf] . ;fdfGotM csf] { clwj] zg;Dd Tof] g} 

kf6L{sf]cflwsfl/s gLlt x'G5 . aLrdf /fli6«o r'gfj 

eof] eg] ToxL g] t[Tjn] cfjZos kl/dfh{g;lxt 

r'gfj klg xf“Sg]xf]. nf]stGqdf kf6L{ rnfpg]of] 

;fdfGo ljlw klg xf]. 

g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ x]bf{ tfh'a 

nfUg]s'/f s]5 eg];a}kf6L{ ;+:yfkg /csf]{ kIf 

eg]/ljeflht 5g\ . dfgf}+, g]t[Tjdf lhTg]kIf g} 

;+:yfkg xf]. o;n]xfg]{ kIfnfO{ ;b}j c;Gt'i6 / 

;dfgfGt/;+u7gsf ¿kdf lrlqt u5{ . ;+:yfkg 

eg]sf]kf6L{sf];du| kIf xf]. o;df ;a}xfg]{ lhTg] 

kIf, u'6, naL, ljrf//b[li6sf]0f ;dflxt ePsf] 

x'g'k5{ . xfdL aflx/sfn] a'em\g] To;/L g} xf] . 

kf6L{leq ljleGg u'6 pku'6, km/s b[li6sf]0f, gLlt / 

sfo{qmddf km/s k|fyldstf x'g' c:jfefljs xf]Og . 

kf6L{ Joj:yfkgdf ;d"xut n]gb]g /;Gt'ng klg 

x'G5 . s'/f gldNb}df kf6L{ 6'lqm“b}g . t/;+:yfkg 

/csf]{ kIf eGg]s'/f xf]Og . o;n]ljeflht 

;+u7gsf] ;+s] t dfq u5{, h:tf] z] /axfb'/ b] pjfn] 

;+:yfkg sf+u|] ;nfO{ r'gf} tL lb“b} k|hftflGqs sf+u|] ; 

agfPsf] ;Gbe{ . To;a] nf lul/hfk|;fbn] ;+:yfkg sf+u|] ;sf] g] t[Tj uy] 

eg] z] /axfb'/n] 5'l§Psf] k|hftflGqs sf+u|] ;sf] . To:t} clxn] Pdfcf] jfbL 

;+:yfkg kIf xf]eg]cnlUuP/uPsf c¿ 36s a]Un}kIf x'g\ . t;y{ 

:j:y kf6L{ k/Dk/f agfpg] xf] eg] ;+:yfkg e;] {; of] jf Tof] kIf eg] / 

ljefhg ug'{ plrt x'Gg . ljljw kIf ;+:yfkgleq}x'G5g\ . kf6L{ ;flxTodf 

k|of]u x'g]zAbfjnLsf];~rf/hut\n]klg ;xL k|of]u ug'{ h?/L 5 . 

g]t[Tjsf k|d'v k|Tof;Lx¿sf cfufdL cjlwsf nflu vf;} s'g} b[li6sf]0f, 

gLlt /sfo{qmd cem};fj{hlgs x'g ;s]sf]5}g . k|ltlglwx¿ 5flgO;s] 

;+:yfkg / b] pjf kIf eg] / . ;'zLn sf] O/fnfsf] lgwgsf] hfgsf/L 

gkfpGh]n ;+:yfkg eg]sf]pgsf ;dy{s k|ltlglwx¿ x'g\. To;}n]pgLx¿ 

ljrf//gLltsf cfwf/df xf]Og, JolQms]Gb|Lt u'6 pku'6sf k|ltlglw x'g\. 

rfn' g] t[TjnfO{ r'gf} tL lb“b} cfPsf z] /axfb'/n] klxNo} cfkm\gf] b[li6sf] 0f, 

gLlt /ljrf/;fj{hlgs ug'{kYof]{ . ;'zLn sf]O/fnf kIfnfO{ t rfn' 

gLlt g}kof{Kt x'g ;SYof]. tyflk sf+u|];sf o'jfx¿n]s]xL ljrf/cl3 

;f/]sf 5g\ . uug yfkf, u'? l3ld/], k|bLk kf}8]nn];d"xut ¿kdf Pp6f 

b[li6sf]0f cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ eg]ljZjk|sfz zdf{n]klg cfkm\gf]b[li6sf]0f 

s[i0f vgfn 

sf+u|];df ljrf/sf] ;d:of xf]Og, 

kf6L{ kl/rfngdf To;sf] k|of] u 

s;n] / s;/L ug] { eGg] s'/f 

k|d'v xf]. 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . o;afx]s JolQms]lGb|t c¿ s]xL kmf6km'6 ljrf/ 

klg cfPsf 5g\ . 

uug /ljZjk|sfzx¿n]NofPsf]ljrf//b[li6sf]0f t'ngfTds ¿kdf 

dggLo 5 . uug dxfdGqLsf k|Tof;L klg 5g\ . c¿ s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf 

k|Tof;L xf]nfg\ . pgLx¿n]k|:t't u/]sf]ljrf//gLlt ;fdlos 5 . 

gof“ ;+ljwfg, kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts–;fdflhs cfsf+Iff /;d'Ggltsf] 

hgck] IffnfO{ o;n] ;Daf] wg u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf sf+u|] ;sf] 

cnu ljrf//gLltut klxrfgnfO{ klg ltvf/]sf]5 . ljZjk|sfzn] 

cfGtl/s nf]stGqsf];Gbe{ klg p7fPsf 5g\ cfkm\gf]ljrf/df . t/ 

;“u;“u} ;kmf / ;'4 /fhgLlt klg clxn] sf] vf“rf] xf] . b'j} b:tfa] hdf 

of]s'/f 5'6]sf]5 . :jo+ aLkL sf]O/fnfn]eg]sf lyP nf]stGq k'gM k|fKt 

ePkl5 e'O{+km'§f hdftn]kf6L{ uf“Hg]5, To;lj?4 csf]{ ;+3if{ ug'{kg] {5 . 

kf6L{leq z'4Ls/0fsf]of];+3if{ gug]{ xf]eg];efklt, dxfdGqL kbdf t 

sf]xL klg k'Unfg\ t/sf+u|]; /g]t[Tjsf];fy{stf /x“b}g . 

cfkm"n] k|:t't u/] sf oL ljrf/ / gLltx¿nfO{ sf+u|] ;sf] cf} krfl/s 

gLlt /ljrf/df s;/L ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ eGg]s'/f k|d'v x'G5 . uugsf] 

g]t[Tjdf sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf o'jfsf]ck]lIft pkl:ylt x'g ;s]oL 

ljrf//b[li6sf]0fn]kf6L{df afx'No kfpg ;S5 . tyflk ljrf//gLltsf] 

;fGble{stf dfq kf6L{sf nflu oy]i6 xf]Og . sf+u|];df ljrf/sf];d:of 

xf]Og, kf6L{ kl/rfngdf To;sf]k|of]u s;n]/s;/L ug]{ eGg]s'/f k|d'v 

xf] . g] t[Tjdf a:g] sf] cfkm\g} df} lns ljrf/ / b[li6sf] 0f 5} g eg] c¿n] 

hlt;'s}/fd|f]ljrf/lbP klg sfd 5}g . @)$^ ;fnb]lv sf+u|];sf];d:of 

eg]s}oxL xf]. k|wfgdGqL ePsf a]nf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;“u lgs6 eP/ 

sfd u/]sf Pshgf eGb}lyP, …s]ug]{, xfdLn]xflnlbP/k'Ub}g, ;~rfng 

t pgs}lbdfuaf6 x'g]g xf].Ú 

o; cjlwdf kf6L{n]cfkm\gf 3f]if0ffkq, gLltut k|:tfjx¿ klg ;fdlos 

/;fGble{s gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/tL s'/f n]lvlbg]sf lbdfusf pkh x'g\ . 

zLif{ g] t[Tjdf a:g] s;} n] klg To;sf] dd{nfO{ cGt:s/0fdf lng ;s] sf 

lyPgg\ . dnfO{ ;Demgf 5, 3f]if0ffkq n]vgsf]t s'/}5f8f}+, d:of}bf;Dd 

klg slxNo}kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf]txdf 5nkmn x'“b}gYof]. ca x'G5 eg]/ljZjf; 

ug]{ cfwf/klg 5}g . kf6L{ :yfkgfb]lv cfkm\gf]hLjgko{Gt kf6L{ gLltut 

3f]if0ffx¿ aLkL sf]O/fnf cfkm}+ n]Vy]. To;sf cf;o dfq xf]Og, k|To]s 

zAb / x/kmsf] dd{ pgnfO{ yfxf x'GYof] . clg cfkm} + ulx/fOdf k;] / g] kfnL 

hgtfnfO{ dfq xf]Og, cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ klg df}lns klxrfgsf 

;fy atfpg /JofVof ug{ ;Sy]. To;a]nf sf+u|];sf]zLif{ g]t[Tjdf /x]sf 

k|foM ;a} cfkm} + d:of} bf uy] { . t/ clxn] gLltut n] vgsf] sfd sfl/Gbf / 

xflsdsf] sd{h:tf] ePsf] 5 . sfl/Gbfn] 7Ls 5 xh'/ eg] kl5 xflsdn] 

;xL ug]{ . dfgf}+, g]tf t cnu :6f6; xf], c¿n]l7s7fs kf/]/;hfOlbPsf] 

d~rdf cf;g hdfpg]/efif0f ug]{ . 

;efkltsf]k|Tof;L x'g nfu]sf /fdrGb| kf}8]n cfkm}+ n]V5g\ /JofVof 

klg u5{g\ . pgn]g]t[Tj ug{ kfPsf]cj:yfdf cfkm\gf]b[li6sf]0f, ljrf/ 

/dfGotfnfO{ kf6L{leq :yfkgf ug]{ k|oTg klg unf{g\ . of]/fd|f]kIf xf]. 

t/pgsf ljrf//b[li6sf]0f sf+u|];sf];gftgL dfGotfdf cfwfl/t x'g] 

u5{g\ . To;df gof“kg /abln“bf]r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug]{ tfst b]lvGg . of] 

;d:of pgsf]dfq xf]Og, pgsf ;dsfnLg k|foM 

;a}sf]xf]. ljifo /k|:t'ltdf s]xL gof“kg uug / 

ljZjk|sfzx¿n]b]vfPsf 5g\ t/To;n]kf6L{ / 

d'n'snfO{ 8«fOe ug] { x}l;ot slt /fV5, dfly g}d}n] 

k|Zg p7fO;s]sf] 5' . tyflk kf6L{df cfzfnfUbf] o'jf 

g]t[Tj k+lQm b]lvg' ;sf/fTds xf]. of]k+lQm clxn] 

kf6L{sf] g] t[Tj ug] { u/L cfPsf] 5} g . Toxf“;Ddsf] 

;'/lIft ofqf to ug{ vf]Hb}5 . o;sf nflu p;n] 

cg's"n ;efklt klg /f]Hg' h?/L 5 hf];“u ldn]/ 

kf6L{nfO{ j}rfl/s /gLltut 8«fOe lbg ;lsof];\ . 

lg0ff{os af6f]sf nflu of]hf]lvd df]Ng]a]nf klg 

xf] . hf] lvd p7fpg g;Sg] n] g] t[Tj ug{ ;St} g . 

To:tfsf]/fhgLlt klg d'n's /;dfhsf]nflu 

s'g}cy{ /xGg . 

g] t[Tjn] ug] { 8«fOe eg] sf] kf6L{leq cfkm\gf 

z'e]R5's ;dy{ssf]tfnLdf dfq ;Lldt x'g]s'/f 

xf]Og, o;n];du| d'n'snfO{ :kGbg lbg ;Sg'k5{ . 

cfzfnfUbf] g] t[Tj lgdf{0fsf qmddf b] lvPsf w] /} 

cg'xf/ kf6L{ /fhgLltsf] lg/+s'ztfleq t'lxG5g\, 

t'xfOG5g\ . To:tf];Defjgf /IfdtfnfO{ ;'/lIft 

ug'{ clwj] zgsf] lhDd] jf/L xf] . vfglkg, df] hd:tL, 

wfs/jfkm, ;'ljwf / kbk} ;fsf] n] gb] gdf g] t[Tjsf] 

a6af/faf6 clwj]zg hf]lug ;s]kf6L{ eljio klg 

;'/lIft x'G5 . 

cGTodf, of]clwj]zg sf+u|];sf]gof“ Oltxf; 

/Rg] cj;/ klg xf] . blIf0f Pl;ofsf] kf6L{ /fhgLltdf kfl/jfl/s jr{:j 

ha/h:t ¿kdf /x] sf] 5 . ef/tdf sf+u|] ; / g] x¿ kl/jf/sf] k[ysLs/0f 

ug{ ;lsGg . To:t} >Ln+sfdf aGb/gfos] kl/jf/n] >Ln+sf lk|m8d 

kf6L{sf]kl/ro lbG5 . a+unfb]zsf]b'j}k|dv kf6L{ klxrfg /cl:tTj 

klg kl/jf/n] cf] u6] sf] 5 . :jfefljs xf] , ;+u7g lgdf{0f / ;+3if{sf 

a] nf ljrf/, JolQmTj / g] t[Tj Ifdtfsf lx;fan] sl/Zdfbf/ JolQmTjsf] 

cx+ e"ldsf x'G5 . p;sf]kl/jf/klg To;df ;+nUg x'g ;S5 . To:tf] 

JolQmTjsf] cj;fgkl5 hg;d{yg kl/rfng ug{ kl/jf/af6} Tof] l/Qmttf 

k'/f ug{ vf] lhG5 . sf+u|] ;df ;'zLn sf] O/fnfsf] g] t[Tj o;} sf cfwf/df 

:yflkt ePsf] xf] . t/ sf] O/fnf kl/jf/ 7"nf] 5 . sf] xf] pQ/flwsf/L 

5'6\ofpg sl7g 5 . z;fs, z]v/, ;'hftflar sf]O/fnf lj/f;tsf]åGå 

5 . tyflk sf+u|] ;sf] g] t[Tj rogdf sf] O/fnf kl/jf/sf] :6] snfO{ sd 

cfsng ug{ ;lsGg . kl/jf/sf]of]ubfgnfO{ ;Ddfg /sb/ug'{k5{ t/ 

g]t[Tjsf nflu lz/ yfKg' cfjZos 5}g . sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjlagf klg sf+u|] ; 

rN5, cem ;zQm x'G5 eGg]ljZjf; /dfGotf of]clwj]zgn]:yflkt 

ug{ ;Sg'k5{ olb sf+u|] ;sf]bL3{sfnLg lxt ;f]Rg]xf]eg]. z'esfdgf . 

sf+u|]; dxflwj] zg 

kf7s d~r 

/ clvnsf] ;Gb] z 

nIdL vltj8f 

Jof 

ks ljjfb /r/d 

u'6aGbLsf afah'b g]skf 

Pdfn];dly{t ljBfyL{ 

;+u7g cg] /f:jljo'sf] @# cf} + dxflwj] zg 

gof“ g]t[Tj r'g]/xfn};DkGg eof]. clvn 

s'g}lbg xfd|f]cfkm\g}d'Vo k|ltåGåL lyof]. 

hlt ljklIf;“u em8k eP d"ntM clvn;“u} 

eP, t/klg cfkm\gf]lr/k|ltåGåL ;+u7gsf] 

;f+u7lgs r':ttf / g] t[Tj kl/jt{gsf] 

ultzLntf cfkm}+df k|z+;gLo 5 . k|ltlglw 

ljjfbsf sf/0f ;ft lbg;Dd nlDaP klg 

cGttM ;a}ljjfb ldnfp“b}dxflwj]zg 

;DkGg ug{ ;Sg'n]dft[ kf6L{ Pdfn]g}klg 

clvnsf] dxflwj] zgk|lt slt ;+j] bgzLn 

/x]5 eGg] k'li6 u/]sf] 

5 . clvnsf] 

dxflwj] zgn] ldlt tf] s] / clGtd ;dodf 

:ylut ePsf] g] lj;+3sf] dxflwj] zg ;Demg 

afWo agfof]. 

xfdL kf6L{ dxflwj] zgsf] ;+3f/df 5f}+ , 

tf]lsPsf] ldlteGbf emG8} 8]9 jif{kl5 

dxflwj]zg x'“b} 5 . e|ft[ ;+:yfx¿sf] 

dxflwj]zg gePsf]Ps bzs lalt;Sof]. 

kf6L{ ljefhgkl5sf] afx|f}+ dxflwj] zgnfO{ 

Pstf dxflwj]zg elgP klg kf6L{ Ps 

ePsf] cg'e"lt obfsbf dfq} x'G5 . t] /f] , 

d] /f] / efuaG8fsf] lgolt b] Vtf o:tf] 

nfU5 xfdL ufp“b]lv g}kf6L{sf xf]Og, 

u'6sf sfo{stf{ agfp“b}5f+}. xfdL;“u 

k|hftGq eg]sf] ax'dtsf]zf;g dfq xf]Og, 

cNkdtsf];Ddfg klg xf]eGg]s'g}x]Ssf 

/x]g . lgjf{rgdf cyjf dxflwj]zgdf dfq 

lqmofzLn x'G5f}+ cGo ;dodf ;f+u7lgs 

ultljlw z"Gok|fo x'G5g\ . oBlk b;b; 

jif{ dxflwj]zg gx'“bf klg wGg xfd|f e|ft[ 

;+:yfx¿ hLljt}5g\ . 

g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] g;{/Lsf ¿kdf /x] sf] 

g] lj ;+3 / g] kfn t?0f bnsf] of] cj:yfsf] 

lhDd]jf/L kf6L{sf d"n g]tfx¿ g}x'g'k5{ . 

cf;Gg t] x|f}+ dxflwj] zgdf g] lj ;+3, g] kfn 

t?0f bn /g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf w]/ } 

;fyLn] g] t[Tjsf] bfaL ul//x] sf 5g\ . Tof] 

cGoyf k6Ss}xf]Og . xfd|f k'/fgf, kfsf / 

k|a'4 g]tfx¿ dfq xf]Og, :jo+ o'jf g]tf 

g} klg cfkm+} n] sfd u/] sf e|ft[ ;+:yfsf] 

dxflwj] zgk|lt ;+j] bgzLn x'g g;Sg'sf] 

kl/0flt xf] . kf6L{nfO{ 7'N7'nf Ph] G8fdf k|j]z 

u/fPsf] eGb} gfs km'nfpg] x¿ kf6L{nfO{ 

cfkm\gf e|ft[ ;+u7gk|lt lhDd] jf/agfpg 

g;s]sf]k|lt s'g}lrGtf k|s6 ub}{gg\ . 

clxn] olt w] /} ;+Vofdf s] Gb|Lo ;b:osf 

cfs+fIfL b]lvPsf 5g\ ls xfdL dtbftfeGbf 

pDd]bjf/a9L x'g]xf]ls eGg]7§f ug{ 

yfn]sf 5f}+ . t/oL t?0f /ljBfyL{ slt 

gL/; 5g\ eg]cj logn]kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] 

e|ft[ ;+u7gnfO{ af} /fp“5g\ eGg] ck] Iff /fVg 

g} 5fl8;s] . sDtLdf casf] g] t[Tjn] of] 

csd{0osf]kl/0ffd klxNo}cfsng ug{ 

;sf];\ . ;w}+ o'jfsf d'2fsf gfddf rrf{sf] 

lzv/df /xg] o'jf g] tfx¿nfO{ d] /f] k|Zg 5, 

tkfO{+sf lrKnf s'/fdf sDtLdf tkfO{+n] 6] s] / 

cufl8 a9]sf] ;+u7g g]lj ;+3 / g]kfn t?0f 

bnsf] dxflwj] zg lsg k/] g < tkfO{+x¿nfO{ 

g}klg ca xfdL o'jf /ljBfyL{n]lsg 

o'jfn] ca d'v tfs] / a:g] 

ls g]t[Tjsf nflu sDd/ 

s:g] eGg] k|Zg oltv] / 

68\sf/f] b] vf k/]sf] 5 . 

sf+u|];sf] eljio klg o;} df 

lglxt 5 . 

kTofpg] < kf6L{ r':t agfpg] eg] sf] u'6sf 

dfG5] nfO{ ldnfP/, kb af“8] / y'Dy'Dofpg] 

xf]Og . cfh ljBfyL{ /o'jfsf d'2fx¿ lsg 

xfd|f]kf6L{n];zQm ¿kdf p7fpg ;s]sf] 

5}g < lsgls, xfd|f]g]t[Tjn]g}xfd|f e|ft[ 

;+u7gnfO{ Kof/fnfOh u/] sf] 5 . To;} n] 

cf;Gg dxflwj]zg o'jfdo agfpg of]Uotf 

k'u]sf o'jf Psh'6 eO{ ;efkltb]lv s]Gb|Lo 

;b:o;Dd pDd] bjf/L lbP/ cufl8 a9\g'n] 

kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ ultnf]emfk8 lbg]5 . o'jfn] 

ca d'v tfs]/a:g]ls g]t[Tjsf nflu 

sDd/ s:g] eGg] k|Zg klg oltv] / 68\sf/f] 

¿kdf b] vf k/] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ;sf] eljio klg 

o;}df lglxt 5 . 

clvnsf] dxflwj] zgn] lbPsf] ;Gb] z 

d"nwf/sf kf6L{x¿ sDtLdf hghflt 

/ dlxnflj/f]wL 5}gg\ eGg] klg xf] . 

of] ;sf/fTds ;Gb] zn] cf;Gg sf+u|] ; 

dxflwj]zgdf klg s]xL g s]xL ;sf/fTds 

k|efj /xg] 5 eGg] ljZjf; u/f} + . 

vltj8f g]kfnL sf+u|];sL dxf;ldlt 

;b:o x'g\ . 

• u'6 xf] Og, l;+uf] sf+u|] ; 

;ft bzs nfdf]Oltxf; ePsf]kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf]dxflwj]zg o;} 

dlxgfsf]cGTolt/x'“b}5 . of]kf6L{sf]clwj]zgsf ultljlwnfO{ lgofNbf 

nfU5, sf+u|] l;x¿ u'6s] lGb|t /fhgLlt ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;+u7gleq j} rfl/s 

ax; /dbe]b x'G5g\ . t/, dte]bx¿ JolQms]lGb|t eP eg]To;n]kf6L{sf] 

cfGtl/s nf]stGqnfO{ t v/fa kf5{ g}nf]stflGqs d"No /dfGotfsf] 

kl/kfngf ug]{ k|lta4tf af]s]sf]/fhgLlts bnk|lt klg uDeL/k|Zg 

p7\g]5 . nfdf]Oltxf; ePsf]sf+u|];df xh'/afb]lv gfltgfltgLsf]hd36 

b]lvG5, t/Toxf“ Ps–b'O{ hgf k|Tof;Ln] afx]s cfkm\gf]…gLlt /sfo{qmdÚ 

nfO{ dxŒj lbPsf 5}gg\ . dxflwj]zgdf :ki6 ¿kdf b'O{ kIf b]lvPsf 

5g\ . oL kIf s'g}lglZrt j}rfl/s kIf geP/cd"s JolQmsf u'6sf 

¿kdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;n]g]kfnL /fhgLlts bnleq df}nfp“b}uPsf] 

JolQmjfbnfO{ k|:6 ;+s]t u/]sf]5 . cf;Gg !# cf}+ dxflwj]zgsf]k|lqmofdf 

/x] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] :yfgLo txsf] clwj] zgsf] ultljlw / Toxf“ 

k|:6 ¿kdf 5'l§Psf]u'6nfO{ x]g]{ xf]eg]g]kfnL sf+u|]; :jo+leq b'O{ kIf 

nl8/x] sf 5g, kIf–ljkIf ag] / . 

jf:tjdf sf+u|];df @)%# sf]clwj]zgb]lv g}gLltut cfbz{x¿ 

lj;lh{t e};s]sf]lyof]. Tolta]nf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ x6fpg z'? ePsf] 

u'6s} lg/Gt/tf sf+u|] ;sf] hf/L clwj] zg;Dd klg b] lv“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L 

pxL ljrf/, pxL l;4fGt /pxL z}nL eP klg /fhgLlts bnn]JolQm– 

u'6sf]/fhgLltnfO{ k|>o lbg'n]nf]stGqnfO{ ;an /;'b[9 agfp“b}g, 

a? nf]stflGqs d"No /dfGotfdf x|f; NofO{ /fhgLlts c/fhstf 

lgDTofp5 . x'g t sf+u|]; cg'ejL /kl/kSj /fhgLlts ljrf/s, 

ljZn]ifsx¿ ePsf]kf6L{ xf]. of]kf6L{sf k|:6 j}rfl/s r]tgf /;an 

g]t[Tj Ifdtf ePsf g]tf sfo{stf{ k|z:t 5g\ . g]t[Tjdf ;Lldt JolQm 

dfq k'Ug ;Dej 5, ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf /dfGotfsf cfwf/df . o;y{, 

;Ifd /of]Uo x'“bfx'“b} klg ;a}n]g]t[Tjsf]cj;/kfp“5g\ eGg]5}g . s;}g 

s;}sf]Tofun]g}/fhgLlts bn, ;+u7g bx|f], ultzLn /hLjGt x'g]xf]. 

o:tf] Tofudf …xf/Ú/k|flKtdf …lhtÚgeP/Tofu tyf k|flKt b'j}df lht 

x'g]u5{, o:tf]lht JolQmsf]geP/;du| kf6L{sf]lht xf]. o; tYonfO{ 

uDeL/tfk"j{s dgg u/]/cl3 a9\g ;s]:jo+ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dfq geP/ 

;du| nf]stGq /d'n'snfO{ g}lxts/x'g]5 . xfn b]lvPsf]u'6ut /f]un] 

j}rfl/s zlQmnfO{ k/flht ug]{ cj:yf cfP Tof]kf6L{nfO{ clxts/x'g]5 . 

ct ;du| sf+u|] ;Lx¿n] u'6ut :jfy{nfO{eGbf bnsf] j} rfl/s b[9tfnfO{ 

hLjGt /fVg]k|0f ug{ h?/L 5 . . gLltlagfsf]JolQmut u7aGwgn]sf+u|]; 

w/fzfoL aGb}uPsf]5 /Tof]g}lrGtfsf]ljifo xf]. ljut @) jif{b]lvsf] 

gLltut ljrngaf6 slxn];'l„G5, sf+u|]; < 

– ho/fd k'8f;} gL 

af}4–^, sf7df8f+} 

• lsg xfdL gsf/fTds 

ljb]zLdf s:tf]cfr/0f x'G5 yfxf ePg, t/g]kfnLsf];du|tf x]bf{ 

xfdL ;a}c¿k|lt gsf/fTds 5f}+ . h:t}– 

!= uf8Ldf r9f}+, sG8S6/ofqL;“u l/;fPsf]x'G5, ofqL sG8S6/;“u . oL 

xfd|f u|fxs x'g\ . oL geP xfd|f]/f]hL/f]6L rNb}g eGg]efjgf uf8L 

:6fkmdf 5}g . logLx¿sf];xof]un]xfdLnfO{ uGtJodf k'Ug ;xh 

ePsf]5 eGg]efjgf ofq'df 5}g . 

@= hgtfaf6 p7fPsf]s/vfP/xfdL af“r]sf 5f}+/o;}af6 xfd|f]pGglt 

k|ult ePsf]5 eGg]efjgf s'g};/sf/L sd{rf/L, ;]gf, k|x/Ldf 

5}g . cfd hgtf xfd|f O;f/f /cfb]zdf rNg'k5{ eGg]efjgfn] 

u|:t 5 ;/sf/LtGq . csf{lt/;/sf/L kf];fs b]Vgf;fy oL ;a} 

e|i6frf/L x'g\, logn]tnasf]cltl/Qm ul/a hgtfsf gfddf cfpg] 

:jb]zL ljb]zL ;a}C0f, cg'bfgaf6 oyfzSo r'xfj6 u5{g\ /sfd 

s]xL ub}{gg\ eGg]wf/0ff 5 cfd hgtfdf . 

#= s'g}xflsdn]cfkm\gf]dftxtsf sd{rf/L cfkm"eGbf hfGg];'Gg]ePsf] 

5'jf5"tlj?4 hfu/0f 

kmfu'g !$ ut]sf]sflGtk'/df klxnf]k[i7df k|sflzt hUu]df blnt 

a6's eGg];dfrf/n]xlif{t ePsf]5' . d :jo+ a|fx\d0f ;d'bfosf] eP 

klg 5'jf5"tsf]cfnf]rs x'“ . xfd|f k"jL{o bz{gx¿df ;d] t sxL“st} 

5'jf5"tsf]clen]v kfO“b}g . cem j]b, uLtf, /fdfo0f, dxfef/t, 

pklgifb\h:tf u|Gydf ;d] t sxL“st} 5'jf5"tnfO{ c+uLsf/ u/] sf] 

e]l6Psf]5}g . cflv/lsg xfdL slyt pkNnf]hflt elgg]x¿ g} 

xfd|}s]xL ;d'bfonfO{ of]lje]b ub}{ 5f}+ < ;j{k|yd 5'jf5"t eg]sf] 

s] xf] < slxn] b] lv ;'? eof] < s] xL Oltxf;sf/x¿sf] ts{nfO{ dfGg] 

xf] eg] s'/f o;f] /x] 5 . xfd|f] /fi6«sf] ef} uf] lns agfj6n] ubf{ g} 

5'jf5"tsf];'?jft ePsf]b]lvG5 . h:tf]ls cfh;Dd klg #–$ 

306fsf] psfnL, cf] /fnL ub} { uu|Ldf kfgL cf] ;f/] sf] ;dfrf/ o;} 

b]lgsdf k|sflzt ePs}xf]. ca Tof]k/fk"j{sfndf klg ;d:of t 

emg\ ljs/fn lyof]kSs}klg . sk8f l;nfpg], 5fnfsf]sfd ug]{, 

xltof/Pj+ uxgfsf]sfd ug]{ ;d'bfo;“u ;f]xL sfd u/fpg hf“bf 

cGo ;d'bfosf dflg; lx“8]/g}hfg]krng lyof]. clg nfdf]af6f] 

lx“8]/hf“bf ylst x'g]g}eP . cflv/xfd|f];dfh g xf], cltlyb]jf] 

ejM elgPcg';f/kfgL t lbg}k¥of]. k'Ug]lalQs}sk8fnufotsf 

cGo ;fdu|L tof/ x'g] s'/} ePg af; klg a:g} k¥of] . ef] s} s;/L 

;'tfpg" < vfgf lbg}k¥of]. cem of];d'bfodf ljz]if u/L rf8kj{df 

sfdsf] rfk cem w] /} x'g] ePsfn] tL kl/jf/sf s] xL ;b:o kfgL / 

cGgsf]hf]xf]ug{d}cndlng yfn]. oL ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg 

ug]{ t < Tof]a]nf klg t ;/sf/lyof]xf]nf /;sf/n]g};"rgf 

hf/L u¥of]ls of];d'bfon]5f]Psf]kfgL cGo ;d'bfon]lkpg 

x'“b}g . kfgL lkP b08gLo x'g]5 . ca kfgL g}c5"t ePkl5 cGg 

vfg]s'/}ePg /Tof];dodf oL ;d'bfonfO{ w]/}/fxt t eof]t/ 

xfn clezfk aGg k'Uof]. ca s]ug]{ t < ljsNk b'O{j6f eof]ls 

of];d'bfox¿ a;f]af; ug]{ If]qsf]cf;kf; cGo ;d'bfo a;fO“ ;g]{ 

jf of];d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf]If]qdf a;fO“ ;/fpg]. cflv/eof]cflv/ 

eof]To:t}. clxn]klg oL ;d'bfo ldl>t ¿kd}a;f]af; u5{g\ t/ 

5'jf5"t oL hfltx¿df klg plQs}5 . ca of]e]befjsf]cGTo t 

ug}{k5{ . o;sf];'?jft oxL ;d'bfoaf6 x'g h?/L 5 . 

–l8NnL/fd vgfn 

bds–!), emfkf 

k6Ss}b]vL ;x“b}g . k|To]If kmfObf k'u]sf]cj:yfdf afx]s dftxtsf] 

sd{rf/Ln] xflsdnfO{ ;xof] u ub} {g . 

$= s'g}k|frfo{n]jf SofDk; k|d'vn]c:yfoLnfO{ :yfoL ePsf]b]Vg 

rfx“b}gg\ . cf+lzsnfO{ s/f/ePsf]b]Vg rfx“b}gg\, ;xof]uL lzIfsn] 

klg s]xL u'lnof]gkfP;Dd k|d'vnfO{ ;xof]u ub}{gg\ . 

%= k|To]s xflsdn];fgfltgf, lemgfdl;gf sfddf clt ;xof]u u/]h:tf] 

gf6s u/] klg jf:tljs v'§f 6] sfpg] a] nf, s] xL :yfloTj lbg] a] nf 

3"; jf cGo JolQmut :jfy{ k"/f gu/L sfd ub}{g . s'g}klg 3f]8r9Ln] 

k} bnofqLnfO{ k'R5/ ;dfTg b] nf t/ cfkm"h:t} 3f] 8fdfly r9\g ;xof] u 

ub}{g . of]cfd dfgjLo :jefj xf]jf g]kfnLsf]dfq, a'em\g ;lsPg . 

– /fdk|;fb uf}td 

sf7df8f}+ 

• GofofwLz lgo'lQmdf lgikIftf 

k|wfgGofofwLz;lxt @! hgf GofofwLzsf]b/aGbL /x]sf];jf]{Rr 

cbfntdf xfn GofofwLz Go"g /x]sfn]anfTsf/h:tf uDeL/d'2fdf lg/Gt/ 

;'g'jfO /fv]/l5§}km};nf ul/lbg" eGb}cfkm" dftxtsf cbfntnfO{ cfb]z ug]{ 

;jf]{Rr cbfntn]o:t}k|s[ltsf d'2fdf ;'g'jfO $ jif{;Dd klg u/]sf]5}g . 

Gofokl/ifb\ ;b:ox¿n] ;jf] {Rrdf l/Qm !! GofofwLzdWo] sfg'g 

Joj;foLaf6 n}hfg]kf“r hgfsf nflu !) hgfsf];"rL tof/kf/]sf] 

;'lgPsf]5 . ;"rLdf k/]sf sfg'g Joj;foLx¿ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ geP 

klg /fhgLlts ¿kdf lgs6 eg]5g\ . t'ngfTds ¿kdf …/fd|fÚJolQm 

5fg]sf]eP klg kf6L{ut cfwf/df efu k'¥ofpgaf6 /f]Sg kxnsbdL 

cfjZos 5 . o;nfO{ /f]Sg g;lsP Gofo If]qdf ljutdf h:t}ljs[lt 

lglDtg ;S5 . o;af6 Psftkm{ sfg'gL /fHosf]cjwf/0ffdf ;d]t x|f; 

cfpg'sf];fy}km};nfdf ;d]t /fhgLlts k|efj b]lvg]x“'bf o;tkm{ ;jf]{Rr 

cbfntsf]Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . Gofokflnsfleq}af6 a9'jf k|lqmofaf6 

GofofwLz ePsfx¿ Jofj;flos GofofwLz x'g ;Sb}gg\ . GofofwLz 

lgo'lQm k|lqmofdf g}ltstf;d]t Vofn ul/g'k5{ . 

– /f]zgs'df/ emf 

sf7df8f}+ 

• jfUdtLsf] qmGbg 

jfUdtL gbL ;kmfO cleofgn]lg/Gt/tf kfp“b}ubf{ ljutdf jfUdtL 

gbL ;kmfOnfO{ c;Dej 7fGg]x¿sf]af]nL aGb ePsf]5 . jfUdtL ;kmfO 

cleofgn]! ;o %) xKtf r'Db}ubf{ jfUdtLaf6 slt kmf]xf]/lgsflnof] 

eGbf klg jfUdtL cleofgk|lt gsf/fTds efj /fVg]slt dfG5]sf]lbdfudf 

clNemP/ /x] sf] ljsf/nfO{ lgsfNg ;lsof] eg] / d"Nof+sg ug'{ >] o:s/ x'g 

;S5 . z"Go ;/sf/L nfutdf h]h;/L jfUdtL ;Eotfsf]/Iffsf nflu 

sd{ eO/x]sf 5g, of]ljZjs}Pp6f pTs[i6 gd'gf x'g ;S5 . jfUdtLdf 

k} ;fsf] vf] nf au] sf] b] Vg] x¿n] jfUdtL gbLnfO{ kmf] xf] /n] cj?4 kf/] sf] b] Vg 

g;Sg' pgLx¿sf]b[li6e|d lyof]. jfUdtLdf cl:yTjsf]vf]hL ug]{dfly 

cg] s nf~5gf nufpg] x¿ :jo+sf] Odfgsf] w/ftnnfO{ ca gfKg] a] nf 

cfPsf] 5 . jfUdtLn] xfl;n ul//x] sf] ;kmntfsf] k5fl8sf] d'Vo sf/0f 

o;sf] kf/blz{tf xf] , z"Go cfly{s ultljlw o;sf] ljz] iftf xf] , lg/k] Iftf 

o:tf]cfbz{ xf]. ;fdfGo dfG5]x¿n]u/]sf]c;fdfGo sfo{sf ¿kdf jfUdtL 

cleofgnfO{ :jLsf/ug]{ xf]eg], g]kfn h:tf]d'n'ssf nflu of]Pp6f cfbz{ 

cleofgsf ¿kdf lj:tf/x'g ;Sg];DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg . ! ;o %) 

xKtf r'Db}ubf{ o;n]xhf/f}+ jfUdtL cleoGtfsf]cl:tTj ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 

5 . ca zlgaf/ dfq xf]Og, x/]s lbg jfUdtL cleofgdf ;+nUg /xg];of}+ 

cg'xf/nfO{ gbL j/k/;lqmo /x]sf]b]Vg ;lsG5 . jfUdtL gbL cleofgdf 

slt ;+nUg /x], To;sf]n]vfhf]vf ;don]unf{ g}, t/jfUdtL gbLk|lt x'g] 

unt /a}of /lqmofsnfksf]lgu/fgL ca ;j{qaf6 x'g yfn]sf]5 . xhf/f}+ 

cleoGtfn]jfUdtL gbLdfly x'g]cGofolj?4 a;]/va/bf/L ug{ yfn]sf 

5g\ . jfUdtLsf]qmGbg la:tf/}dTy/x'“b}ubf{ o;df tL ;of}+, xhf/f}+ clg 

nfvf}+ xftnfO{ ;nfd ug}{k5{ h;n]jfUdtL cleofgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] 

qmddf k|ToIf k/f]If of]ubfg k'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . o;avt eGg}k5{, lat]sf 

emG8}@* dlxgfsf]cjlwdf jfUdtLaf6 xhf/f}+ 6g kmf]xf]/p7fOP xf]nfg\, 

t/ Tof] eGbf nfvf} + 6g Hofbf dfG5] sf] lbdfudf hd] / a;] sf] ljsf/ lgsfNg 

of]cleofg ;kmn ePsf]5 . 

– pQd k'8f;}gL 

hf]/kf6L, sf7df8f}+

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& ljljwf 

‘kf}8]nhL cleefjssf] 

e"ldsfdf a:g'k5{’ 

‘;efkltsf nflu 

:jfefljs bfa] bf/ x'“’ 

sf+u|]; g]t[Tjsf nflu jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/b]pjf r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqO;s]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfkg 

kIfdf eg];efkltsf]pDd]bjf/sf]x'g]eGg]ljifonfO{ lnP/tLj| w|'jLs/0f ;'¿ ePsf]5 . 

;'zLn sf] O/fnfsf] lgwgkl5 sfo{jfxs ;efklt /fdrGb| kf} 8]n :jfefljs pDd] bjf/sf ?kdf 

cl3 a9]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfkg kIfaf6 dxfdGqLåo s[i0fk|;fb l;6f} nf / k|sfzdfg l;+x b'j} n] 

;efkltdf bfaL ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfkg kIfdf kf}8]nkl5 s;n]g]t[Tj lng]eGg]df l;+x / 

l;6f}nfaLr d'Vo k|lt:kwf{ b]lvG5 . oxL k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0f ;+:yfkg kIfaf6 ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/ 

agfpg ;s; kl//x]sf a]nf l;+x /l;6f}nf;“u sflGtk'/sf nflu an/fd aflgof“, s'nrGb| 

Gof} kfg] / rGb|z]v/ clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z M 

xfdLn];fgf]lrQ agfP/lx“8\g' 

x'“b}g . To;}n] Ps eP/ cl3 a9\g] 

k|of; eO/x]sf]5 . kf6L{ Psk6s 

km'6]/ k'gM ldng eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf 

dxflwj]zgdf kf6L{sf] efjL gLlt / sfo{qmdaf/] cfpg'eof] . ;'zLnbfsf] /fhgLlts s]xL efjgfTds s'/f x'g ;S5g\, t/ 

7f] ; 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5}g, g]t[Tj rogsf] s'/f pQ/flwsf/Lsf] k|ltglglwTj d}n] u5'{ . ;+:yfkg To;nfO{ g}b]vfP/Pp6}kf6L{df b'O{ wf//fVg' 

dfq rln/x]sf] b]lvG5 lg < 

kIfsf ;a};fyLnfO{ ;+/If0f, ;xof]u /;xL x'“b}g . kl5Nnf] cj:yf x]/f}+ g, ;+:yfkgaf6 

gLltaf/ ]klg 5nkmn x'G5 . cfufdL kf“r g]t[Tj lbg ;S5' . ;a};fyLsf]ljZjf; / sf]xL b] pjflt/ uPsf] / sf]xL b] pjf ;d"xaf6 

jif{sf nflu dxflwj]zgn]agfPsf]gLltsf e/f];fdf d}n] pDd]bjf/L lbg tof/L u/]sf] x'“ . ;+:yfkgdf cfPsf pbfx/0f 5g\ . To;}n] 

cfwf/df kf6L{ ;+/rgf kl/rfng x'G5 . cfkm\g};d"xleq ;j{;Ddt pDd]bjf/agfpg ;d"xdfq eg]/x'“b}g . kf6L{df efjgfTds Pstf 

s:tf] gLlt cfp“b}5 < 

;Sg'ePg t < 

x'g'k5{ . rog x'g]g]t[Tjn]kf6L{nfO{ efjgfTds 

tTsfnLg pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] xfdL hlt klg kf6L{ g]t[Tj k+lQmdf k'Ug Pstfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . 

;+of]hsTjdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd to ug{ ul7t vf]h]sf 5f} +, xfdL ;a} lhDd] jf/ ;fyLx¿ xf} + . kf6L{nfO{ efjgfTds ¿kdf Ps agfpg tkfO{+ 

;ldltn] b:tfj]h kf6L{df k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . xfdLn]ca of]kIf /pm kIf -;+:yfkg /b]pjf_ b]pjfsf] l6daf6 dxfdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ x'g] 

;'emfj ;d]6]/ kl/dfh{g ul/“b}5 . /fHo eGg klg plrt x'Gg h:tf]nfu]sf]5 . ljrf/ ;Defjgf 5 < 

;~rfngdf b] lvPsf sdhf]/LnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub}{ / g] t[Tjsf] Ifdtfsf cfwf/df xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ d t g /fdrGb|hLsf], g t z] /axfb'/hLsf] 

/fhgLlts :yfloTjsf ;fy b]z cl3 a9fpg k|:t't ug'{k5{ . dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw ;fyLx¿n] l6ddf 5' . d t cfkm} + ;efkltdf p7\g]tof/L 

sf+u|];n]cfkm\gf]sfo{gLlt Nofpg'k5{ . klg ToxL lsl;dn]d"Nof+sg ug'{k5{ . ul//x]sf] 5' . oBlk cfOtaf/ ca]/;Dd 

gLltn] g] tf 8f]¥ofpg] ls g]tfn] gLlt < ca ;d"x x'g' x'Gg eGg vf]Hg'ePsf]xf]< ;xdltsf]k|of; x'g]5 . To;kl5 d cfkm\gf] 

of]cGof]Gofl>t ljifo xf]. g]tf /gLlt hlt pDd]bjf/x'G5g\, cf–cfkm\gf];d"x pDd]bjf/L cf}krfl/s ¿kdf 3f] if0ff ug]{5' . d 

Ps–csf{;“u hf]l8G5g\ . lagfg]tfsf] gLlt / x'G5 . dg k/fpg]/gk/fpg]hdft x'G5 . 

lagfgLltsf] g]tfsf] s'g} cy{ /xGg . g]tflagfsf] gLlt, sfo{qmd, Ifdtf, cfr/0f /afgL 

;+u7gsf]gLlt klg sfof{Gjogdf hfg ;Sb}g . Joxf]/fsf cfwf/df ;fyLx¿af6 d"Nof+sg x'G5 . 

ufp“b]lv s] Gb|;Ddsf] dxflwj] zg k|lqmofnfO{ x]bf{ cfhsf]lbgdf w]/ }of]kIF /pm kIf gegf} + . 

sxL“ st}gLlt /sfo{qmdaf/]5nkmn ePsf] Ps–csf{k|lt s6'tf gu/f}+ . lgjf{rgdf xflb{stf 

kfOPg lg < 

;fy :kf]6{;Dofgl;ksf cfwf/df hfg ;Sg'k5{ . 

o;k6s ;dosf]klg cln cefj eof]. kf“r tkfO{+sf] pDd]bjf/LnfO{ Pp6f ;+:yfkgleq 

jif{leqdf xfdLn]!# cf} + dxflwj]zg ug{ kbflwsf/Lsf] afu]{lgªsf ¿kdf / csf]{ b] pjf 

;s]gf} + . c;f]h # ut];+ljwfg hf/L ubf{ gof“ kIfnfO{ lhtfpg]/0fgLltsf ¿kdf 6Lsfl6Kk0fL • lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] 

;+ljwfgdf tf]lsPsf]ldltdf dxflwj]zg ug{ eO/x]sf] 5 lg < 

g;s]^ dlxgf yk ug{ ;lsg]k|fjwfg /fVof}+ . d d'n'snfO{ lhtfpg nfu]sf]5' . s'g} 

/fhgLlts pQ/flwsf/Lsf 

;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5sf]ljifd /fhgLlts g]tfk|lt d]/f] cfu|x / k"jf{u|x s] xL 5} g . ¿kdf ;'zLnbf cfpg'eof]. 

kl/l:yltsf sf0f clGtd r/0flt/ k'u]/ sf+u|];n]d'n'snfO{ ;xL lbzf lgb] {z ug{ ;Sg'k5{ ;'zLnbfsf] /fhgLlts 

dxflwj]zg sfo{tflnsf Nofof}+ . lqmofzLn eGg] d] /f] cfu|x xf] . kf6L{ / g] tfx¿ ;+s'lrt 

;b:otfsf] gjLs/0f / gof“ ljt/0fnfO{ lnP/ lsQfdf pleg' x'Gg . 7"nf]5ftL /fv]/cl3 a9\g pQ/flwsf/Lsf] k|ltlglwTj 

kf6L{df nfdf];do ljjfb rNof]. tNnf] ;Sg'k5{ . /fi6«sf]:jfy{df cfkm"nfO{ ;dflxt d u5'{ . 

lgsfosf] clwj] zg eO/x]s} a]nf kf6L{ ;efklt ug'{k5{ . oxL dfGotfsf cfwf/dfd g]t[Tjsf 

;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf]lgwg eof]. !# lbg;Dd nflu k|:t't x'“b}5' . 

• ljrf/ / g]t[Tjsf] Ifdtfsf 

kf6L{sf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd u/]gf}+ . log} tkfO{+ ;+:yfkgleq kbflwsf/L Joj:yfkgdf cfwf/df xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ 

sf/0fn]o;k6s gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf ljifodf gk/]/ ;efkltdf p7\g nfUg'ePsf] xf] elg“b} 5 

/fd|f];“u 5nkmn x'g g;s]sf] xf] . jt{dfg lg < 

k|:t't ug'{k5{ . 

kl/l:yltnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd s:tf] Joj:yfkg eGg vf] Hg'ePsf] xf] < d]/f] 

dxflwj]zgdf k|:t't u5f}{+ . dxflwj]zgdf kbsf]s'/f ug'{ePsf]xf]eg]d kbdf a;]/of 

• klxnf] r/0fdf kl/0ffd gcfP 

;fyLx¿n] lbPsf] ;'emfjcg';f/ km]l/ Pp6f ga;]/klg sfd ug{ ;S5' . ;w}+ sf+u|];df g} bf];|f] r/0fdf hf“bf ;xdlt 

lgisif{df k'U5f}+ . 

/x]/sfd ug]{5' . d ;8sdf /x]/klg sfd ug{ ug{ ;lsG5 . 

gLlt tyf sfo{qmdaf/ ]5nkmn ug{ jif{sf] ;S5' . d]/f nflu Joj:yfkg cfjZos 5}g . 

Psk6s dxf;ldlt a}7s af]nfpg]kf6L{ ljwfgdf Tof] ;d:ofsf] ljifo klg xf]Og . s]Gb|df w]/} 

Joj:yf 5 . t/, kf“r jif{df Psk6s dfq} g]tf eP w]/} kb rflxof] eg] / lx“8\g' /fd|f] klg ;w}+ nf]k|f]kmfOndf a;]/sfd ug] { JolQm x'“ . 

dxf;ldlt a}7s af]nfpg'eof]. o;af6}gLlt tyf xf]Og . l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ s] Gb|df /fv]/ lx“8\g ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;“u}o;sf]sfof{Gjog klg 

sfo{qmdk|lt sf+u|]; uDeL/5}g eGg]b]lvG5 lg < cfjZos 5 . kf6L{ g]tf ldnfpgsf nflu geO{ plQs}dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . To;df sf+u|];n]g]t[Tj 

xf], oyfy{df tkfO{+n] eg]sf] ;xL xf] . ;f“Rr}kb cfjZostf x'“bf ldnfpg of yKg lbg ;Sg'k5{ . Tof]ug{ ;Sg]Ifdtf d /fV5' . 

dxflwj]zgdf ;a}sf] Wofg lgjf{rgtkm{ g} ;lsG5 . xfd|f] ;+/rgf j8fb]lv s] Gb|;Dd Ps} ToxL eP/ ;efkltsf] pDd] bjf/sf] bfa] bf/ x“' . 

hfG5 . To;}n] kf6L{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdaf/] k|sf/sf] 5 . To;}n] ToxLcg';f/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . o;df ;fyLx¿n];xof]u ug] {df ljZj:t 5' . 

5nkmn ug] { ynf] eg] sf] s] Gb|df dxf;ldlt / dxflwj]zgkl5 dxf;ldltsf] a}7sdf kf6L{ ;+:yfkgaf6 ;j{;Ddt pDd] bjf/ x'g] ;Defjgf 

lhNnfdf ;ef, ;Dd]ngx¿ g}x'g\ . dxf;ldlt ;'b[9Ls/0f /yk kb cfjZos eP÷ gePsf] 

a}7snfO{ lgoldt ug{ g;Sg' xfd|f]kf6L{ af/]df 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . 

hLjgsfnsf] sdhf]/L xf] . s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L / tTsfnnfO{ kbflwsf/L a9\g] ;Defjgf 6/]sf] 

;b:ox¿sf]lgjf{rg x'g];dodf gLlt tyf xf] < 

sfo{qmddfly ulx/f]cle?lrsf ;fy 5nkmn kbnufotsf] ljifodf ljwfg ;+zf]wg d:of}bf 

x'g ;Sb}g . 

;ldlt ag]sf]5 . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfgGb 

dxflwj]zgdf tkfO{+sf]tof/L s]5 < 9+'ufgfhLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf] ;ldltn] k|:t't 

ls/0f kf08] 

;efkltdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] tof/L 5 . 

;fyLx¿l;t lg/Gt/5nkmn hf/L 5 . cem}klg 

5nkmn 6'+luO;s]sf] 5} g . b]ze/af6 ;fyLx¿ 

cfO/xg'ePsf]5 . ;'emfj ln“b}5' . b'O{ lbgleq} 

6'+UofP/ k|] ;dfkm{t d] /f] tof/L ;fj{hlgs ub} {5' . 

tkfO{+n];efkltsf nflu cfkm" s;/L of]Uo xf] 

eg]/ k|dfl0ft ub}{} x'g'x'G5 < 

kf6L{ ;+u7gdf cfa4 eP/sfd u/]sf]nfdf] 

eof]. slt sfd ul/of], kf6L{sf ;fyLx¿n] 

hfGg] / a'em\g] s'/f xf] . !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lb]lv 

zflGt k|lqmof, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'“b}nf]stflGqs 

u0ftGqsf];+:yfut ug]{ qmddf d'n's hxf“;Dd 

cfOk'u]sf]5, o;nfO{ ;xL sfo{lbzfdf cl3 

a9fpg ;S5' eGg]dnfO{ nfU5 . lul/hfk|;fb 

sf]O/fnf x'“b} ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf 

cfOk'Ubf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf sf+u|] ;n] h] hlt 

cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x u¥of], To;nfO{ cl3 

a9fpg d ;Ifd 5' . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] 

/fhgLlts pQ/flwsf/Lsf ¿kdf ;'zLnbfÚ 

ug]{ ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k|:tfjdf ;xdlt ePsf] 

ljifodf cl3 a9\g]xf]. kbflwsf/L g}yKgsf 

nflu dxflwj]zgdf ljwfgdfly ef]l6ª ug] 

cj:yf l;h{gf ug'{ x'“b}g . ;j{;Ddltn]ljwfg 

kfl/t u/]/ cl3 a9\g] jftfj/0f agfpg' 

cfjZos 5 .ljwfg ;+zf]wgdf dtbfg ug{' 

/fd|f] x'“b}g . kbflwsf/L a9fpg] ljifodf kl5 

dxf;ldlt a}7s af]nfP/5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . 

clxn]xfdL nfdf];+qmd0f sfnaf6 olQsf] 

cj:yfdf cfPsf 5f} + . 7"nf] / lhDd]jf/ bnsf] 

lx;fan] sf+u|] ;dfly w]/} lhDd] jf/L 5 . To;tkm{ 

;f]r]/cl3 a9\g' h?/L 5 . 

sf+u|];df :yfkgfsfnb]lv qo g]tfaf6 kf6L{ rNb} 

cfPsf]5 . ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf]lgwgkl5 kf6L{df 

ca t];|f] g]tf sf] aGg] eGg] k|lt:kwf{n] 

;+:yfkgaf6 ;j{;Ddt l6d aGg g;s]sf]xf]ls < 

To:tf]dnfO{ nfUb}g . klxnf qo g]tf lyP / 

g]tfqo elgGYof]. ca of]kl/kf6Laf6 xfdL 

d'Qm x“'b}hfg'k5{ . ;do;fk]If x'g h?/L 5 . 

kbsf nflu clxn]k'gM ToxL :j¿ksf]k|rf/x'g' 

unt xf]. o;nfO{ lrg{ ;Sg'k5{ . 

k|sfzdfg / tkfO{+sf] k|lt:kwf{n] ;+:yfkgaf6 

;j{;Ddt l6d aGg g;s]sf]xf]elg“b}5 lg < 

d]/f] / k|sfzdfghLsf] aLrdf c;dembf/L 

5}g . x'g] s'/f g} 5}g . xfdL -/fdrGb|, 

k|sfzdfg /d_ kf6L{sf]g]t[Tj ug{ plQs} 

;an 5f} + eg]/cl3 a9]sfn]dnfO{ ljZjf; 5, 

xfdL ;xdltsf ;fy cl3 a9\g]5f}+ . ;xdlt 

geP !* ut]d ;efkltdf pDd]bjf/L 

3f]if0ff u5{' . 

!$ cf} + dxflwj]zgdf sf] g] tf x'g] 

k|lt:kwf{n] clxn] ;+:yfkgleq ;j{;Ddt 

l6d ;s; kl//x]sf] t xf]Og < 

kf“r jif{kl5sf] s'/f d} n] ;f] r]sf] 

5}g . 

;j{;Ddt l6d ag]g eg];+:yfkg 

kIf l5GgleGg x'G5 eGg]klg 5 

lg < 

5 < 

k|of; hf/L 5 . 5nkmndf g}5f+}. 

To;f]eP ;+:yfkg kIf s;/L Ps x'g ;S5 < 

ca lj:tf/} xf]nf . ca b]pjf / /fdrGb|hL 

dfly ;+/Ifssf]e"ldsfdf /Dg ;Sg'k5{ . h'g 

u0f]zdfg / s[i0fk|:ffbn] u/]sf lyP . pxf“x¿ 

plQs};DDflgt x'g'x'GYof]. clxn];du| 

lgjf{rgsf]Kof6«g klg ToxL 5 . ;a}sf]rfxgf 

bf];|f] k':tf g]t[Tjdf cfcf];\ eGg] 5 . !@ cf}+ 

dxflwj]zg x]g]{ xf] eg] Tolta]nf k|sfzdfg l;+x 

xfd|f]l6ddf eP klg To;cl3 b]pjfhLl;t 

x'g'x'GYof] . 

;+:yfkgleq ;xdlt ePg eg] s]x'G5 < 

;xdlt gePkl5 s]ug] { eGg]ljsNkdf s'/f 

klg p7]sf]5 . klxnf]r/0fdf ;efkltdf 

s;}sf]klg ax'dt cfpg g;Sbf bf];|f]r/0fdf 

hfg'kg]{ x'G5 / kl/0ffd ;+:yfkgd} cfp“5 

eGg]df nfluk/]sf 5f}+ . klxnf] r/0fdf kl/0ffd 

cfPg eg]bf];|f]/fpG8df hf“bf ;xdlt ug{ 

;lsG5 . 

sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tj 5gf]6df ldq/fi6«sf] cfzLjf{b jf 

k|efjsf]klg e"ldsf /xG5 < 

dxflwj]zgsf];kmntfsf nflu ;b\efj ;a} 

ldq/fi6« tyf /fhgLlts bnsf] /xG5 g} . 

s;nfO{ lhtfpg] jf x/fpg] eGg] df ljb] zL s'g} 

zlQmsf]xft x'“b}g . 

sflGtk'/ 

s'/fsfgL 

dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L s:tf] 5 < 

d'n'ssf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] / k|hftflGqs 

/fhgLlts bn g]kfnL sf+u|]; Oltxf; af]s]sf] 

;kmn /;an kf6L{ xf]. d'n'ssf];aeGbf 

7"nf]/fhgLlts bn klg xf]. nfdf] 

;+3if{kl5 ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf]cj:yfdf 

x'g nfu]sf] !# cf}+ dxflwj] zgsf] tof/L 

clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . dxflwj]zg 

tof/Lsf nflu ul7t ;a};ldltn] 

cfcfkm\gf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf 

clwj]zg sl/a ;lsPsf] 5 . 

:yfgLo lgjf{rgem}+ 7"nf] 

;xeflutfsf ;fy sf+u|];sf 

ufp“, gu/, If]qLo /lhNnf 

clwj]zg ;DkGg eO/x]sf 5g\ . 

Ps ;ftfleq dxflwj]zg g};'? 

x'G5 . ;a}Psh'6 eP/xfdL 

dxflwj]zg ;kmn agfpg 

nfu]sf 5f}+ . dxflwj]zg eJo / 

;kmn x'g]df d ljZj:t 5' . 

To;sf] tof/L clGtd cj:yfdf 

k'u]sf] 5 . 

tof/L gk'u]/ dxflwj]zg s] xL lbg ;g]{ rrf{ 

5 lg < 

dxflwj]zg ;fg'{kg] { sf/0f 5} g . 7"nf] / 

k|hftflGqs kf6L{df o:tf]xNnf eOxfN5 . 

;bf{;bf{ Dofb g} u'lh|g] cj:yfdf cfO;s]sfn] 

ca ltly ;g]{ eGg] s'/f a]sf/sf] xNnf xf] . 

dxflwj]zg ;fg] { sfd ug{' x'“b}g . ;fg'{ plrt 

klg xf]Og . of]xNnf sxf“af6 s;/L cfof]dnfO{ 

hfgsf/L 5}g . ;a} g]tf sfo{stf{ sf7df8f} 

cfO;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;fg] { s'/f u/]/ 

gof“ pT;fx lnP/cfkm\gf g]tf r'Gg /cfkm} 

n8\g cfPsfx¿nfO{ lg/fz kfg]{ sfd ug'{ x'Gg . 

dxflwj]zgsf] tof/L gk'u] sf] u'gf;f] lhNnf:t/sf 

g]tf tyf sfo{stf{af6 cfPsf]5 lg < 

sfo{jfxs ;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nsf] 

;+of]hsTjdf ag] sf] ;ldltåf/f k|:t't gLlt tyf 

sfo{qmdsf] d:of}bfdf 5nkmn cf/De eO;s]sf] 

• cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] 

;b\efj sf+u|];nfO{ a9L 5 . 

t/, dxflwj]zgdf ljb]zL 

zlQmsf]k|efj x'“b}g . 

• ;xdlt ePg eg]!# cf}+ 

dxflwj]zgkl5 dxf;ldlt 

af]nfP/ ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf/] 

5nkmn ug{ /kbflwsf/L yKg 

;lsG5 . 

• 708f lbdfun] ;+:yfkgdf hf] 

alnof] b]lvG5, To;}n] g]t[Tjdf 

bfaL ug]{ xf]. 

5 . k|hftflGqs bn ePsfn]v'nf ax; ug'{kbf{ 

s]xL l9nfO ePsf]xf]. To;dfly s]Gb|Lo 

sfo{;ldltdf ;d]t 5nkmn ;'? eO;s]sf]5 . 

ca gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf]clGtd 8«fkm\6 tof/ 

x'g]5 . o;df lrQ ga'emfP/ax;sf qmddf 

cfPsf ;'emfjsf ljifodf klg 5nkmn u/ ]/ 

6'+uf]df k'Ug nfluPsf]5 . ljwfg ;+zf]wg 

d:of}bf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs cfgGb 9'+ufgf lhNnf 

clwj]zgdf Jo:t x'“bf ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf 

5nkmn ug{ s]xL lbg l9nfO ePsf]xf]. 

9'+ufgfhL cfPkl5 ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfj s]Gb|Lo 

sfo{;ldltdf k|:t't x'g]5 . ca ;do g}sd 

/x]sfn] hlt;Sbf] l56f] kfl/t u/]/ cl3 a9\g] 

k|of;df ;a}x'g'x'G5 . clGtd r/0fdf eP 

;j{;Ddt ¿kdf ljwfg kl/dfh{g u/]/cl3 

a9\g'sf]ljsNk 5}g\ . 

d'n's ;+3Lo 9f“rfdf uO;s]klg kf6L{ ljwfg 

To;cg'¿ksf] 5} g lg< 

kf6L{df k|b]z ;+/rgf agfpg'k5{ eGg] 

5nkmn ;'? ePsf]5 . k|b]zleqsf dxflwj]zg 

k|ltlglwx¿n]k|ToIf r'gfjaf6 k|b]z sfo{ 

;ldlt rog ug]{ ls kf6L{ ;efkltn]k|b]zaf6 

r'lgg] s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿dWo]af6 k|b]z cWoIf 

dgf]gLt u/]/ sfo{;ldlt agfpg] eGg] s'/f 

p7]sf]5 . o;n]ubf{ s]xL l9nfO ePsf]xf]. 

ca o;df Pp6f lg0f{odf k'Ug' cfjZos 5 . 

kbflwsf/L yKg]ljifo klg p7]sf]5 lg < 

ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf 5nkmndf 

;j{;Ddlt eP kbflwsf/L yKbf s'g};d:of 

5}g . !# cf+}dxflwj]zg ljlzi6 cj:yfdf ug{ 

nfu]sf 5f}+ . ljwfgdf ;a}sf];xdlt eP 

To;nfO{ c+uLsf/ u/]/ cl3 a9\g] xf] . ;xdlt 

ePg eg]!# cf} + dxflwj]zgkl5 dxf;ldlt 

af]nfP/ ljwfg ;+zf]wgaf/] 5nkmn ug{ / 

kbfwlsf/L yKg ;lsG5 . dxflwj]zgsf]d'vdf 

ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] ljjfbdf cNemg' x'“b}g . d]/f] 

JolQmut wf/0ff s]5 eg]kbflwsf/L a9fpg] 

ljifo ;j{;Ddt ePdf a9fp“bf x'G5, geP of] 

ljifo kl5 dxf;ldltaf6 6'+uf]nufpg]u/L cl3 

a9\bf x'G5 . ljjfb u/ ]/cfGtl/s ¿kdf ef]l6ª 

u/]/ cl3 a9\g' x'“b} g . s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf 

;xdlt x'g] hlt ;+zf] wg u/f}+ . dxflwj]zgdf 

ljjflbt ljifonfO{ ef]l6ªdf n}hf“bf /fd|f] x'“b}g . 

dxflwj]zgsf]d'vdf ljjfb ug'{ x'“b}g . 

k|b]z ;ldltx¿ u7gsf]ljifo klg kl5 6'+uf] 

nufpg]s'/f Jofjxfl/s x'G5 /< 

To:tf] xf]Og . ljjfb u/]/ cl3 a9\g'eGbf 

clxn]sf]cj:yfdf ;j{;Ddt x'g]ljifonfO{ dfq 

;Daf]wg u/]/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . ;+ljwfgcg'¿k 

la:tf/} kf6L{ ;+/rgfx¿ agfp“b} nUg ;lsG5 . 

dxf;ldlt a}7s af]nfP/6'+uf]df k'Ug ;lsG5 . 

dxflwj]zgdf tkfO{+ s'g kbdf n8\g]tof/Ldf 

x'g'x'G5 < 

+ 

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d]/f] :jfefljs tof/L 5 . kf6L{df d] /f] 

cj:yf s]5 eGg]ljifo :ki6 5 . d 

u|f;?6af6 oxf“;Dd k'u]sf]kf6L{sf]sfo{stf{ x“' . 

d w]/}jif{ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf]sf7df8f}lhNnf 

;efklt, kl5 kf6L{sf]lhNnf ;efklt /x]. 

tNnf] :t/df /x]/ kf6L{sf nflu cljrlnt 

¿kdf of]ubfg u/]sf] 5' . To;}n] d :jfefljs 

¿kdf ;efkltsf]bfa]bf/x'“ . !) cf} 

dxflwj]zgsf]k"j{;GWofdf !^–!^ j6f lgjf{lrt 

lhNnf ;ldlt e+u ul/Pkl5 d}n]ck|hftflGqs j}1flgs dfkb08 x'G5 . o;df c8]/cl3 

sbdsf] lj/f]wdf cleofg g} rnfPsf] lyP“ . a9\g'k5{ . d}n] d] /f] dfq s'/f u/]sf] 5}g . r':t 

kf]v/f dxflwj]zgaf6 s] Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt l6dsf] s'/f u/]sf] 5' . 

ePsf] x'“ . kf]v/f dxflwj]zgdf /fdrGb| !$ cf}dxflwj]zgdf sf];efklt x'g]ljjfbn] 

kf}8]nhL / z}nhf cfrfo{hLkl5 d t];|f] a9L oltv]/l6d agfpg ;s; k/ ]sf]elgG5 lg < 

dt NofP/s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ePsf]x'“ . !@ cf} d t !# cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf ;efklt x'g] 

dxflwj]zgdf d klxnf]lgjf{lrt dxfdGqL ;Defjgf /x]sf] JolQm x'“ . To;}n] d}n] !$ cf}+ 

ePsf]x'“ . Tolt a]nf d}n];efklt ;'zLn xf]Og, clxn]sf nflu g}n8\g]xf]. kf“r 

sf]O/fnfsf] eGbf w]/} dt NofPsf] lyP“ . jif{kl5sf] s'/f u/]/ x'“b}g . 

sfo{stf{ / dxflwjz] g k|ltlglwdf d]/f] /fd|f] ;+:yfkgdf b'O{ dxfdGqL -k|sfzdfg l;+x /s[i0f 

ks8 5 eGg]ljZjf; xf]. b]ze/sf dxflwj]zg l;6f}nf_ aLrsf]n8fO“n]l6d agfpg ;s; 

k|ltlglwn]dnfO{ ljZjf; ug'{ePsf]5 . k/]sf] elgG5 lg < 

pxf“x¿n]g}dnfO{ ;efkltdf p7\g cfu|x d s'g}JolQm -l;6f}nf_ nfO{ nlIft ulb{g“ . 

ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . d]/f] 3/ g} g]kfnsf] d lgjF{lrt dxfdGqL x'“ . d]/f]pxf“;“u sxf“ 

k|hftGq;“u hf]l8Psf]5 . o;n]ubf{ klg d k|lt:kwf{ 5 /< ;f9]kf“r jif{sf]bf}/fgdf d 

d]/f ;xsdL{dWo] df kk'n/ 5' eGg] nfU5 . bfr'{nfafx]s ;a}lhNnf k'u]sf]5' . tLg g]tfdf 

kl5Nnf];+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf dnfO{ cfPsf] ;'zLn sf]O/fnf x'g'x'Gg . dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw 

dt k|ltzt x]/f}g . d}n]s'n dtsf]%# lht]/cfPsf ;fyLx¿n]b'O{ zLif{ g]tfnfO{ 

k|ltzt NofPsf]lyP“ . d kf6L{df pk;efklt, cleefjs ag]/ a:gf];\ eg]sf 5g\ . To;}n] d} n] 

dxfdGqL /;/sf/df pkk|wfgdGqL klg sfo{stf{sf] af]nL af] n]sf] x'“ . Ifdtf gePsf] 

eO;s]sfn] ;efkltsf nflu :jfefljs eP d dxfdGqL klg x'Ggy“]xf]nf . 

bfa] bf/ xf] . 

l;6f}nf;“u tkfO{+ 5nkmnd}x'g'x'G5, s]s'/f 

kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ldsf sf/0f ;efkltdf eO/x]sf] 5 < 

bfa]bf/L ug'{ePsf] xf] < 

d lgjf{lrt pxf“ sfo{;ldltn]rog u/]sf] 

a'af -u0f]zdfg_ /cfdf -d+unfb]jL_ sf]gfd dxfdGqL xf]. To;df 5nkmn cfjZos 5 . 

ehfP/ d cfpg vf]h]sf] xf] Og . d :jfefljs dxfdGqL ePsf] gftfn] pDd]bjf/L lbg] dfq 

k|lqmofdf b]lvPsf g] tfeGbf ;efkltsf] bf}8df xf]Og, dxflwj]zg ;kmn agfpg]bfloTj klg 

cufl8 5' . ca gof“ k':tf g}cl3 a9\g'kg] xfdLdf 5 . 

cj:yfdf d :jfefljs ¿kn] ;efkltsf] ;xdlt ePg ;+:yfkg kIf s;/L cl3 a9\5 < 

pDd]bjf/ x'“ . ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] lgwg klxnf]t ;+:yfkgaf6 Pp6}l6d agfpg]g} 

x'g'cl3 klg tLg g]tfnfO{ g]t[Tjaflx/ xf] . Tof] ;Defjgf gx'“bf cfcfkm\gf] tj/n] 

cleefjssf ¿kdf a;] / ;xof]u ug{ d} n] p7\bf ;efkltdf s;}sf]klg ax'dt cfp“b}g 

cfu|x ul/;s]sf] lyP“ . lhNnf :t/af6 bf];|f] /fpG8df hfG5 eGg] xfd|f] a'emfO xf] . 

bf];|f] k':tfdf g]t[Tj hfg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff bf];|f] /fpG8df w]/ dt Nofpg] g]tfnfO{ 

cfO/x]sf] 5 . 

;+:yfkgn] ;femf pDd] bjf/ agfpg'k5{ eg]/ 

tkfO{+ aLkLk'q zzf+s sf]O/fnf;“u l6d ldnfP/ ;fdfGo 5nkmn rn]sf]xf]. xfdL ;j{;Ddt 

cl3 a9\g vf]Hg'ePsf]xf]< 

l6d agfpg nfluk/]sf 

5f} . cfOtaf/ 

xf] . d}n] ;a} l;t of] s'/f /fv]sf] 5' . ;'zLn a]n'sf;Dd l6d 6'+uf]nfU5 . 

sf]O/fnfsf] lgwg x'g'cl3 klg d}n] klxnf] dxflwj]zgdf ljb] zL zlQmsf] k|efj slQsf] 

k':tfsf g] tfx¿l;t eg]sf] lyP“, d] /f] g] t[Tjdf x'G5 < 

l6d agfP/zzf+snfO{ dxfdGqLdf /fv]/cl3 nfdf];do;Dd k|hftGqsf nflu n8]sf] 

a9\g cfjZos 5, tkfO{+x¿ xfd|f]cleefjs kf6L{ ePsfn] sf+u|];k|lt ljb]zL ldqx¿sf] 

ag]/ /lxlbg'xf]nf . ca alnof] l6d agfP/ cl3 ;b\efj x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . g]kfndf /x]sf cGo 

a9\g'k5{ . pDd]bjf/x'“bf u'6 t s'g bndf bneGbf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf];b\efj 

x'“b}g < of] t emg\ k|hftfGqsf] Oltxf; af] s]sf] 

bn . d}n] l9kL u/]sf] xf] Og, 708f lbdfun] 

;+:yfkgdf hf] alnof] b]lvG5, To;}n] g] t[Tjdf 

bfaL ug]{ xf]. sfo{stf{aLr d c¿ bfa]bf/eGbf 

alnof]5' . 

bfa]bf/ s;n] kf] alnof] 5' eGb}g / < 

Psl9Ssf eP/ dxflwjz]gdf ;+:yfkgn] 

alnof] l6d agfpg'k5{ . d]/f] / zzf+ssf] l6d 

ag] ;+:yfkg ;f“Rr} alnof] / cAan aGg]5 . 

o;sf] ljZn] if0f ug{ :jR5 ;d"x /fVf]/ 5nkmn 

ug{ ;lsG5 . r':t l6d agfP/xfdL cl3 a9\g' 

cfjZos 5 . 

/fdrGb| kf}8]neGbf tkfO{+nfO{+ s;/L alnof] dfGg 

;lsG5 < 

Tof] t d}n] elg/x]sf] 5' . dxflwj]zgdf 

cfPsf] ef] 6 Kof6«g x]/f+} . cl3Nnf lgjf{rg / 

kf6L{df v6]sf]ljifo klg x]/f}+ clg lg0f{odf k'Ug 

;S5f} + . 

;+:yfkgaf6 ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf l6d agfpg ;s; 

eO/x]sfn] ljjfb/lxt b]lvPsf] z]/axfb'/ 

b]pjfsf] l6d :jfefljs ¿kdf alnof] x'“b}g / < 

ptf -b]pjf_ lt/s;/L ldn]sf]5 eGg 

vf]Hg'ePsf]xf], yfxf ePg . Toxf“ klg 

pk;efklt, dxfdGqL /sf]iffWoIf ldnfpg 

dxfef/t g}5 . ;efkltdf dfq :ki6 

b]lvg'ePsf]xf]. pxf“nfO{ klg cleefjs eP/ 

a:g'k5{ eGg] bafa kl///x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] 

k|efjsf/L /;zQm l6d agfpg]k|of; 

ul//x]sf 5f}+ . 

;a}n]bfaL g5f8]kl5 s;/L x'G5 ;xdlt < 

cl3 a9\g ;a};xdt -slGeG;_ geO{ 

;ls“b}g of]7Ls xf]. t/To;sf]klg cfwf// 

sf+u|];nfO{ a9L 5 . Tof] st} n's]sf] 5}g . Tof] 

:jfefljs xf] . t/ dxflwj]zgdf ljb]zL 

zlQmsf]k|efj x'“b}g .

nf /z}nL 

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– s'g}a]nf ;+ljwfgljb\ 8f= 

eLdfh'{g cfrfo{nfO{ nfUYof], ;+uLt /sfg'g 

gbLsf b'O{ lsgf/f x'g\ . slxNo}Ps csf{;“u 

tfnd]n gldNg] . /, klg sfg'gsf] s7f]/ k];f 

c+ufNbf c+ufNb}logL ;+uLtsf]g/dkgfleq klg 

k;]/ch'{g ldngsf]5lj r'NofP . sl/a b'O{ 

bzs nfdf];+uLt ofqfsf]cg'ejkl5 pgnfO{ 

nfu]sf]5– sfg'g /uLt÷;+uLtnfO{ ;“u;“u} 

* 


lx“8fpg] ;Sg] /x]5 . 

hGdynf] bfªaf6} xfdf] {lgod ;dfPsf pgsf] 

;f+uLlts If]qsf]gfd plta]n}ch'{g ldng 

lyof], t/sfg'gL 5ljn]To;nfO{ 5f]Kof]. s]xL 

jif{cl3 dfq}cfkm\gf];f+uLlts 5lj aflx/ 

NofPsf pgL olta]nf eg]o;nfO{ klg 

lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ pgn] cfkm\gf] 

t];|F] PNadsf] ¿kdf …Pp6f hLjgÚ ahf/df 

ch'{g ldngsf] t];|f] 

NofPsf 5g\ . 

Ps ;oeGbf a9L uLt /r]sf pgL ufos / 

;+uLtsf/klg x'g\ . ch'{gn]sfg'g /;+uLt 

cfkm\gf nflu Kof;g g}ePsf]bfaL u/ ] . pgL 

slxn];+uLtdfkm{t\ dg axnfp“5g\ eg]slxn] 

sfg'gdf Gofo / 

oyfy{sf nflu s7f]/ 

efj b;f{p“5g\ . …s8f 

/g/d b'j}¿k 5 

dl;t,Ú pgn] eg] , …;+uLt d]/f nflu d]l86];g 

xf].Út/, ;+uLtsf efj'stfn]sfg'g If]qdf st} 

gemNsfpg]pgsf]cg'ej 5 . 

/fhwfgLdf zlgaf/ pgsf] PNad uLtsf/ 

ls/0f v/]n, sfnLk|;fb l/hfn, >Lk'?if 9sfn 

nufotn];fj{hlgs u/] . PNaddf ls/0f, 

>Lk'?if, sfnLk|;fb;“u}, If] qk|tfk clwsf/L, /d]z 

lIflth /ch'{g ldng cfkm} +n]klg /r]sf zAb 

5g\ . ch'{g;“u}gf/fo0f /fodfemL, 6Lsf 

e08f/L, ;Gtf]if >]i7, ;fu/ clwsf/L, aLaL 

cg'/fuLsf];+uLt 5 . PNaddf …l9“8f]eP x'G5 

dnfO{===Ú, …lhTg]nfO{ dL7f] hLjg===Ú, …dflg;sf] 

lhGbuL of]===Ú, …slt w]/} 6f9f 5f} ltdL===Ú, 

…lzlz/sf] atf;df===Ú, …hLjg xf] nfdf] af6f]===Ú, 

…Pp6f hLjg x'“ d===Úu/L & uLt 5g\ . 

PNadsf b'O{ uLtsf]Do'lhs lel8of];d]t 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf]5 . 

of}gj4{s 

20 

20 

9 

22 

Australian 

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Delevery 

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cfOtaf/, !^ kmfu'g, @)&@ (Sunday, February 28, 2016) 

I 

( 

cd]l/sL cfgfnfO{ 

g]kfnLdf km] l/ cfOtdftf] e 

cln ldof“ 

cd]l/sfsf] xjfO{ /fHosf] 

• nfnk|;fb zdf{ 

kf]v/f– g]kfnL nf]sbf]xf]/L 

uLtsf]ljljw ljifosf]uxg 

cg';Gwfg u/L ljBfjfl/lwsf] 

pkflw kfPsL cd]l/sL gful/s 

8f= cfgf d] /L :6/nfO{ o; 

jif{sf]nf]sslj cln ldof“ 

nf]s jfª\do ;Ddfg k'/:sf/ 

lbOPsf]5 . cln ldof“sf](* 

cf}+ hGdhoGtL] cj;/df cln 

ldof“ nf]s jfª\do 

k|lti7fgåf/f zlgaf/ cfof] lht 

sfo{qmddf cfgfnfO{ k'/:sf/ 

lbOPsf] xf] . 

g]kfnL nf]suLtcGtu{t 

bf]xf]/L uLtsf] cg';Gwfgdf 

dfq geO{ ufog /l;h{gfdf 

;d]t kf]Vt cfgfnfO{ If]qLo 

k|zf;s z+s/ sf]O/fnfn] @) 

xhf/ ?k}of“ / ;Ddfgkq 

x:tfGt/0f u/] . g]kfnL efiffdf 

bVvntf k|fKt ul/;s]sL 

cfgfn];g\ @))( df 

cd]l/sfsf] sf]nlDaof 

ljZjljBfno Go'of]s{af6 

g]kfnL nf]sbf]xf]/L ljifocGtu{t 

;+uLt dfgjzf:qdf 

ljBfjfl/lw u/]sL lyOg\ . 

k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt 

ePkl5 cfgfn] g]kfnL 

nf]suLt, nf]ssfJo / 

nf]s;+:s[ltsf] If]qdf hLjg 

;dk{0f u/]sf nf]sslj cln 

ldof“sf] ;Demgfdf :yflkt 

k'/:sf/ kfp“bf lgs} v';L 

ePsf]atfOg\ . …;kgf /v';L 

b'j} k"/f ePsf] 5,Ú pgn] 

elgg\, …cln ldof“ wfld{s 

;lxi0f'tfsf gd'gf /g]kfnL 

hgtfsf]efjgf cyf{t\ 

g]kfnLkg a'em]sf] slj 

x'g'x'GYof] .Ú 

g]]kfnL nf]suLtdf 

ljBfjfl/lw cg';Gwfg/t t'n;L 

k|jf;n] cfgfsf] hLjgL / 

JolQmTjaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“b} 

g]kfnL bf]xf]/L uLtsf] cys 

;fws /x]sf]atfP . gfd / 

gful/stfn] cfgf cd]l/sL eP 

klg k|fl1s sd{If]q /?lrsf 

b[li6n] k"/} g]kfnL alg;s] sf] 

pgsf] bfaL lyof] . …g]kfnL 

nf]sbf]xf]/L uLt, To;sf] 

cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf g]kfnL 

nf]s;+:s[lt / nf]s jfª\dosf] 

pGgogdf pgL ;dlk{t 5g\,Ú 

pgn] eg] . 

xf]gf]n'n' pgsf] 3/ xf] . xjfO{ 

ljZjljBfnodf Pl;ofnL 

cWoog ljifodf Pl;:6]G6 

k|f]km] ;/sf ¿kdf sfo{/t pgL 

;fg}b] lv ;+uLt, nf]s;+:sf/ / 

nf]s;+:s[ltsf] cWoog 

cg';Gwfgdf ulx/f] ?lr 

/flVyg\ . g]kfnL uLt ;+uLt;“u 

;DalGwt …l;ªuª\; cqmf] z 

l8efOO8\; Do'lhsÚ, …ne PG8 

kf]lnl6S; Og g] kfnLÚ zLif{ssf] 

k':ts;d]t pgn] k|sflzt 

u/]sL 5g\ . cGo b]zaf6 

k|sflzt x'g]cg';Gwfgd"ns 

hg{nx¿df 

;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf 

g]kfnL uLt, 

;+uLt / ;+:s[lt;“u 

;DalGwt n]vx¿ klg 

k|sflzt eO;s]sf 

5g\ . 

cWoog 

cg';Gwfg;“u} ufog / 

l;h{gfdf plQs} kf]Vt 

l5g\ pgL . sfo{qmddf 

pgn] cfo'if kl/of/ / 

/]zs lj/xL;“u s]xLa]/ 

bf]xf]/L uLt;d]t 

ufOg\– 

;'ljwf t ;DkGg xfd|f] 

-cd]l/sf_ 5, 

To:tf] ePlg g]kfn} /fd|f] 

5 . 

oxf“sf] vfgf w]/} g} vf“b} 5', 

u'Gb|'s l9“8f]agfpg hfGof 5' . 

cln ldof“ nf]s jfª\do 

k|lti7fgsf cWoIf tyf cln 

ldof“k'q xlgkm ldof“n]cfgf 

k'/:sf/ 

hGdn] cd] l/sL eP klg sd{n] 

g]kfnL r]nLh:t} ePsLn] 

cfkm"x¿n] g]kfndf lgDTofP/ 

k'/:sf/ lbPsf] hgfP . 

lah'nLdfof lbOof] 

x]6f}+8f -sf;_– eLd lj/fu ;+uLt 

;flxTo snf k|lti7fg dsjfgk'/n] 

…lah'nLdfof jg M >]i7 /fli6«o 

;+uLt k'/:sf/ uflosf dL/f 

/f0ffnfO{ zlgaf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . 

k'/:sf/df ! nfv ?k}of“ / 

;Ddfgkq /x]sf] 5 . x]6f}+8fsf o'jf 

pBdL sGx}ofs[i0f >] i7n] cfkm\gf] 

cfdfsf]gfddf )^$ df :yfkgf 

u/]sf] ( cf} + k'/:sf/sf] ¿kdf 

/f0ffnfO{ lah'nLdfof k'/:sf/ k|bfg 

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x'G5,Ú clwsf/Ln] eg] , …tNnf] txsf 

sd{rf/Lsf] ljifodf w] /} vf“rf] 5} g . 

OlGhlgo/ / sfg'gsf sd{rf/Lsf] 

d'Vo vf“rf] xf] .Ú 

;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf 

;lrj 6+sdl0f zdf{n]xfn;Dd 

*) sd{rf/L k7fO;s] sf] atfp“b} 

c¿ klg t'?Gt}k7fpg]atfP . 

…k|fljlwsx¿ xfd|f] dGqfnodf 

x'“b}gg\ . c¿ dGqfnodf ePsf 

k|fljlwsx¿ xfd|f] ;dGjodf 

v6fpg] xf] ,Ú pgn] eg] , 

…k|flws/0fdf :jLs[t b/aGbLcg';f/ 

s'g dGqfnodf s'g k|fljlws 

5g\ eg] / gfd k7fpg kqfrf/ 

ul/;s] sf 5f+} .Ú pQm ljj/0f 

cfPnuQ} k|fljlws v6fOg] pgn] 

atfP . …k|flws/0fdf klxn] klxn] 

w] /} sd{rf/L hfg vf] Hy] . clxn] 

hfg vf} Hb} gg\,Ú pgn] eg] , …t/ 

klg xfdL lgodcg';f/bafadf 

eP klg s] xL lbgd} ;a} sd{rf/L 

v6fO;Sg] 5f}+ .Ú k|flws/0fsf k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t -;LO{cf] _ ;'zLn 

1fjnLsf] of] Uotfsf] k|Zg, sfdsf] 

rfk /k|fT;fxg eQf gePsf] 

ljifonfO{ sfd{rf/L hfg gdfGg'sf] 

k|d'v sf/0f ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] 

dfg] sf 5g\ . 

k'glg{df{0f;DaGwL ljw] osn] 

dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 

k|zf;g, Joj:yfkg, cy{zf:q, 

OlGhlgol/ª jf ljsf; of] hgfsf] 

ljifodf sDtLdf :gftsf] Q/ 

u/L ;DalGwt If] qdf sDtLdf 

kGw| jif{sf] cg'ej xfl;n u/] sf 

JolQmx¿dWo] af6 ;/sf/n] k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t lgo'Qm ug'{kg] 

Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . pQm Joj:yf 

cg';f/ 1jfnLn] :gftsf] Q/ u/] sf] 

cjlw !% jif{ gk'u] sf] eGb} ;/sf/L 

clwsf/Lx¿n] cof] Uo eGb} 

cfPsf 5g\ . 

pQm sf/0fn] s] xL ;/sf/L 

clwsf/L k|flws/0fdf hfg 

gdfg] sf x'g\ . t/, k|flws/0fsf 

k|jQmf clwsf/Ln] sfdsf] rfk 

/ k|f] T;fxg eQf gePsf sf/0f 

cfsif{0f gdflgPsf] x'g ;Sg] 

cg'dfg u/] . …k|f] T;fxg eQf ePsf] 

eP ;lhnf] x'GYof] xf] nf . t/ 5} g\,Ú 

pgn] eg] , …sd{rf/L ;fyLx¿ cfh 

-zlgaf/_ klg sfof{no cfP/ sfd 

ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú 

k|fljlwsafx] s cGo ;x;lrjsf] 

;d] t Joj:yf x'g g;Sbf 

k|flws/0fsf] pkIf] qLo sfof{no 

:yfkgf ug] { k|lqmof cl3 a9\g 

;s] sf] 5} g . k|flws/0fn] e"sDk 

k|efljt !& lhNnfdWo]& 7fp“df 

pkIf] qLo sfof{no :yfkgfsf] tof/L 

;"rgfdf elgPsf] 5, …k|flws/0fsf] :jLs[ltlagf 

JolQmut 3/ lgdf{0f / /sd ljt/0f ug'{ sfg'g 

ljk/Lt x'g] ePsfn] o:tf] sfo{ /f] sL k|flws/0fdf 

;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df cfu|x ul/G5 .Ú 

k|flws/0f k|jQmf ;'/] z clwsf/Ln] ejg lgdf{0f 

ug{ sfo{df ;dGjo /Ps¿ktf sfod ug{ tyf 

ejgx¿sf]k|fljlws kIFnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;"lrt 

ul/Psf] atfP . …xfdLn] u} /;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] 

;+nUgtfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ vf] h] sf xf} +,Ú pgn] 

eg] , …xfn ljleGg lhNnfdf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx¿n] 

JolQmut 3/ lgdf{0f / /sd ljt/0f sfo{ ul//x] sf] 

eGg];"rgf k|fKt ePsf]5 .Ú 

ul//x] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} + / eQmk'/sf 

nflu sf7df7f} +df Ps pkIf] lqo 

sfof{no /xg] 5 . nlntk'/ / 

dsjfgk'/sf x] g] { u/L nlntk'/df 

pQm sfof{no :yfkgf x'g] 5 . 

uf] /vf / wflbªsf nflu uf] /vf, 

g'jfsf] 6 / /;'jfsf nflu g'jfsf] 6, 

sfe] |, l;Gw'kfNrf] s / l;Gw'nLsf 

nflu w'lnv] n, bf] nvf, 

/fd] 5fk / cf] vn9'+ufsf nflu 

bf] nvfdf pkIf] qLo sfof{no 

:yfkgf ug] { tof/L ul//x] sf] 

5 . pkIf] qLo sfof{nosf] g] t[Tj 

;x;lrjn] ug] {5g\ . 

To:t} tLgb] lv ^ j6f uflj;df 

kfos kg] { u/L ;|f] t s] Gb| :yfkgfsf] 

ug] {5 . zfvf clws[t sd{rf/Ln] 

pQm ;|f] t s] Gb|sf] g] t[Tj ug] { 5g\ . 

t/, sd{rf/L cefjs} sf/0f 

pkIf] qLo sfof{no / ;|f] t s] Gb| 

:yfkgfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g 

g;s] sf] xf] . k'glg{df{0f ;xhLs/0f 

/ ;'kl/j] If0fsf nflu pkIf] qLo 

sfof{no :yfkgfsf] cjwf/0ff 

NofOPsf] xf] . 

…xfn k|flws/0fdf tLghgf 

dfq} ;x;lrj 5f} +,Ú pgn] eg] , 

…pkIf] qLosf nflu cfjZos 

sd{rf/L cefjdf sfof{no 

:yfkgfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg 

;lsPsf] 5} g .Ú ;x;lrj dfq} 

eP klg sfof{no :yfkgf k|lqmof 

cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] pgn] 

atfP . k|flws/0fn] NofPsf] 

gLltcg';f/ pkIF] qLo sfof{no 

/ ;|f] t s] Gb| :yfkgf geO{ 

k'glg{df{0fsf]sfd cl3 a9\g 

;Sb} g . cg'bfgcGtu{tsf] /sd 

af“8\gsf nflu oL b'j}lgsfosf] 

e"ldsf d'Vo x'g] Joj:yf gLltn] 

u/] sf] 5 . Pskl5 csf] { ;d:ofsf 

sf/0f e"sDkkLl8t eg] cem} klg 

6x/fdf a:g afWo 5g\ . /FhgLlts 

lvrftfgL / ;/sf/L nfk/afxLsf 

sf/0f k'glg{df{0fdf yk l9nfO 

eO/x] sf] 5 . 

sf7df8f} +– v8] /Ln] pTkfbg 36] / 

vfB ;+s6sf] vt/f a9] kl5 

;/sf/n] s0ff{nL c~rndf tTsfn 

#) xhf/lSjG6n vfBfGg k7fpg] 

ePsf] 5 . 

jflif{s sf] 6fsf] cltl/Qm tTsfn 

#) xhf/ lSjG6n k7fpg] tof/L 

ePsf] vfB ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 

xf] . x'Dnf, 8f] Nkf / d'u'df tTsfn 

k7fpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] ;+:yfg 

laqmL ljt/0f zfvfsf ljefuLo 

k|d'v >Ldl0f/fh vgfnn] atfP . 

pgsf cg';f/ ;~rfns ;ldltn] 

cg'df] bg u/] kl5 vFBfGg tTsfn 

9'jfgL ul/g] 5 . 

…d'u', sflnsf] 6, x'Dnf, h'Dnf / 

8f] Nkf lhNnfdf v8] /Ln] vfBfGGg 

pTkfbgdf sdL ePsf] hfgsf/L 

cfPsf]5 . vfB ;+s6 kg{ glbg 

cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ 

lhNnf zfvf /lhNnf k|zf;g 

sfof{nonfO{ kqrf/ u/] sf 5f} +,Ú 

pgn] eg] , …o;dWo] b'ud{ lhNnf 

8f] Nkf, d'u' / x'Dnfdf w] /} dfu 

cfPsf]5 . tL lhNnfdf tTsfn #) 

xhf/ lSjG6n vfBfGg k7fpg] 5f} + .Ú 

;ldlt /lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{non] 

x'Dnf, 8f] Nkf / d'u'sf] dfq} k7fPsfn] 

klxnf] r/0fdf tL lhNnfx¿df 

k7fpg nfluPsf] xf] . ;+:yfgsf 

cg';f/ vfBfGg dfu gePsf] 

lhNnfaf6 ljz] if sfo{qmdcGtu{t 

s0ff{nLdf vfBfGg k7fOPsf] xf] . 

x'Dnfdf @^ xhf/lSjG6n, 

8f] Nkfdf ^( xhf/, d'u'df ^$ xhf/ 

lSjG6nsf] dfu cfPsf] ;+:yfgn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . of] jif{el/sf] dfu 

xf] . o;sf] cltl/Qm yk #) xhf/ 

lSjG6n k7fpg nfu] sf] vgfnsf] 

egfO 5 . sf]6f /!)÷!) xhf/ 

lSjG6n vfBfGgn] cfufdL ebf} ;Dd 

k'Ug] cg'dfg u/] sf] vgfnn] atfP . 

o:t} , vfB ;+s6af/] df z'qmaf/ 

• yk vfBfGg 9'jfgL ug{ !% s/f]8 ?k} of“ 

;/sf/;“u dfu 

• ebf};Dddf lgoldt / yk vfBFGg k'¥ofpg] 

;+:yfgsf] tof/L 

• $) jif{otfs} 7"nf] v8] /L k/ ]sf] s0ff{nLsf 

;f+;bx¿sf] egfO 

;+:yfgdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a} 7s 

a;] sf] lyof] . t/, a} 7sdf s] xL 

lg0f{o x'g ;s]g . vgfnsf cg';f/ 

cGo lhNnfaf6 klg dfu cfPkl5 

yk vfBfGg k7fOg] 5 . …;~rfns 

;ldltsf] a} 7sn] s0ff{nLsf ;a} 

lhNnfaf6 dfu cfPkl5 vfBFGg 

k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] , 

…ca a:g] a} 7sn] cg'df] bg u/] kl5 

k7fpg]k|lqmof ;'? x'G5 .Ú 

;+:yfgsf cg';f/ vfB 

pknAwtfsf] lx;fan] ;/sf/sf] 

9'jfgL cg'bfgdf ;a}eGbf a9L vkt 

x'g] c~rn s0ff{nL xf] . o;dWo] klg 

8f] Nkf / x'Dnfdf w] /} dfu x'G5 . t/, 

o;k6s ;a} lhNnfsf] pTkFbgdf 

sdL cfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfgsf cg';f/ 

s0ff{nL c~rnsf nflu jflif{s 8]9 

nfv lSjG6n rflxG5 . t/, clxn] 

dfu x\jfQ} a9] sf] ;:yfgn] hgfPsf] 

5 . ! nfv ^( xhf/lSjG6n -!^ 

xhf/( ;o 6g_ dfu 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

dfueGbF a9L vfBfGg 

k7fpgnfO{ ;/sf/af6 yk /sd 

lgsf;f ug'{kg] { ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 

5 . …clxn] jflif{s sfo{qmdcGtu{t 

g} k7fpg] tof/L 5,Ú pgn] eg] , 

…tLg lhNnfdf #) xhf/ lSjG6n 

9'jfgLsf] nflu yk !% s/f] 8 ?k} of“ 

rflxG5 . h'g /sd ;/sf/n] l56\6} 

lgsf;f ul/lbg'k5{ .Ú 

s0ff{nLsf] pTkfbgn] :yfgLo 

hgtfnfO{ klg k'Ub}g . o; jif{ 

pTkfbgdf yk lu/fj6 ePsfn] 

cfk"lt{ a9fpg'kg] { ;/f] sf/jfnfx¿ 

Aftfp“b}cfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 

pTkfbg 36] sf] hgfp“b} s0ff{nLsf 

;ef;bn] dGqfnosf] Wofgfsif{0f 

u/fPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] $) 

jif{otfs} v8] /L ePsf] u'gf;f] 

u/] sf lyP . ;f] xLcg';f/ 9'jfgL 

Joj:yf;lxtsf] sfo{of] hgf agfpg 

vfB ;+:yfgnfO{ dGqfnon] lgb] {zg 

lbOPsf] lyof] . 

vfBfGg pTkfbg Go"g ePsfn] 

ef] sd/Laf6 d'Qm x'g] u/L vfBfGg 

k'¥ofpg] 9'jfgL Joj:yfsf] 

sfo{of] hgf agfpg lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 

dGqfnosf] egfO lyof] . vfBfGgsf] 

cefj x'g glbg sfo{of]hgf agfpg 

lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . 

dGqfnon] klg ;+:yfgn] tof/ 

kf/] sf] sfo{of] hgfcg';f/ yk k|lqmof 

cl3 a9fOg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfgsf 

cg';f/ s0f{fnLsf ljleGg IF] qx¿df 

vfBfGg 9'jfgL ub}{ cfPsf]5 . of] 

jif{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] hgfOPsf] 

5 . ;+:yfgn] s0ff{nLsf s[ifssf] 

hLjg:t/ psf:g / pTkfbg 

ahf/Ls/0f ug{ s0ff{nL pTkFbg 

klg pkTosfdf laqmL ub}{ 

cfPsf] 5 . 

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a/nfsL @& jifL{of O{Zj/L a'9fyf] sLn] 

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xhf/ sdfOg\ . ^ jif{b] lv t/sf/L 

v] tLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfPsL pgn] 

of] jif{ !) j6f af“;sf] 6x/f agfPsL 

!@ cfOtaf/, 

5g\ . To;} u/L %% jifL{o nf] saxfb'/ 

e08f/Ln] of] jif{ !^ j6f 6x/f yk] sf 

5g . !@ dlxg} t/sf/L pTkfbg ug{ 

;Sg] ePsfn] Knfl:6ssf 6x/f agfPsf 

x'g . a/nfsf clwsf+z ls;fgn]v'nf 

t/sf/L v] tLeGbf Knfl:6s 3/nfO{ 

lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ . 

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KANTIPUR Sunday, February 28, 2016 

uf]ne] +8fsf] efp lg/Gt/ 36\bf] 

• cdg sf]O/fnf 

;nf{xL– ;'Vvf xfjf / rsf{] 3fdn] 

uf] ne] +8fsf] pTkfbg a9g yfn] kl5 

efp lgs} 36] sf] 5 . dfueGbf 

a9L uf] ne] +8f pTkfbg ePkl5 efp 

36] sf] xf] . lhNnfaf6 b} lgs !! 6«s 

uf] ne] +8f lgsf;L eO/x] sf] 5 . rsf{] 

pTkfbg nfut a] xf] /] sf ls;fgn] eg] 

lsnf] sf] * ?k} of“ klg kfpg 

;s] sf 5} gg\ . 

klxn] nfdf] aGbsf sf/0f / 

clxn] k|lts"n df} ;dsf sf/0f 

ls;fg df/df k/] sf 5g\ . 

nfnaGbLsf ls;fg gGbnfn dxtf] 

aGbsf sf/0f pTkfbg sd x'“bf 

klg eg] h:tf] efp kfpg g;s] sf] 

jtfp“5g\ . …aGb v'n] kl5 klg clxn] 

efp 36] / ls;fgnfO{ lgs} 3f6f 

k/] sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] , …;'Vvf xfjf / 

3fdn] Ps} rf] l6 uf] ne] +8f kfs] / efp 

kfpg} ;d:of k¥of] .Ú 

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b} n]v r'k|fsf s[ifs 6df6/ v] tL :ofxf/ ub{} . tl:a/ M sflGtk'/ 

o; jif{ ls;fgn] hf] tfO vr{ bf] Aa/ 

a] xf] /] sf lyP . ef/tjf6 cj} w ¿kdf 

cfpg] /f;folgs dn klg bf] Aa/ 

d"Nodf ls;fgn] lsGg'k/] sf] lyof] . 

pTkfbg nfut ut jif{eGbf bf]Aa/ 

nfu] sfn] o; jif{ /fd|f] efp kfpg'kg] 

ls;fgsf] egfO 5 . cqf} nLsf 

ls;fg lul//fh v/] nn] o;k6s 

nfut a9] sfn] a9L d"No gkfp“bf 

ls;fgnfO{ 3f6f nfUg]atfp“5g\ . 

…o;k6ssf] nfutcg';f/ lsnf] sf] 

!% ?k} of“eGbf 36\g' x'+b} GYof] ,Ú pgn] 

eg] , …aGb v'n] kl5 emg\ efp 36] / 

ls;fg df/df k/] . o; jif{ nfut 

a9] sfn] d"No a9\g} k5{ .Ú 

uf] ne] +8fsf] yf] s vl/bstf{ zDe' 

rf} w/L ls;fgn] plrt efp kfpg 

g;s] sf] l:jsf5{g\ . clxn] sf] d"Nodf 

ls;fgnfO{ kmfObf gx'g] pgn] 

atfP . …Ps} k6s Hofbf pTkfbg 

ePkl5 oxf“sf] uf] ne] +8f vkt x'g] 

d'Vo ahf/ sf7df8f} +df w] /} k'Uof] ,Ú 

pgn] eg] , …ToxL eP/ efp 36\of] . 

sf7df8f} +df laqmL x'g] d"Nojf6 oxf“ 

uf] ne] +8fsf] efp to x'G5 . ptf 

36] kl5 :jtM oxf“ ls;fgn] sd 

efp kfp“5g\ .Ú 

k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{ cf;kf;sf 

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dw] ; cfGbf] ngsf] qmddf 

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kl5Nnf] ;do rf} sL k'gM:yflkt 

x'“bf klg s'v'/fhGo j:t'sf] 

cj} w cfoft g/f] lsPkl5 g] kfn 

s'v'/f ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;+3, 

cG8f pTkfbs / s'v'/f Joj;foL 

d~rsf] Ps 6f] nLn] ;LdfjtL{ 

lhNnfsf k|x/L k|zf;gnfO{ e] 6] / 

gfsfdf lgu/fgL s8f kfl/lbg 

cfu|x u/] sf 5g . d+unaf/ 

cfPsf] 6f] nLn] k;f{ / jf/fsf 

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / k|x/L 

k|d'vnfO{ cj} w cfoftaf/] 

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hgfPsf 5g\ . cG8f pTkfbs 

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s] ;Ln] ef/taf6 ;] tf] cG8f, 

s'v'/f / rNnfsf] cj} w cfoft 

a9] sf] atfP . …sf7df8f} “;“u 

5f] 6f] b"/Ldf ePsf k;f{, af/f / 

/f} tx6 gfsfaf6 s'v'/fhGo kbfy{ 

lelqg] qmd a9] sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] , 

…cj} w cfoft /f] lsPg eg] g] kfnL 

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hf/L ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . 

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klg l;kmfl/; ul/lbg] kl/k6L 

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cj} w cfoft /f] Sg ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ 

lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf] atfP . k|x/L 

pk/LIfs /fh'afa' >] i7n] h'g;'s} 

cj} w sf/f] af/nfO{ lg?T;flxt 

ul/g] atfP . Joj;foLs} 

;+/If0fdf ef/taf6 s'v'/fsf] 

cfoft x'g] u/] sfn] Joj;foLn] 

k|x/LnfO{ ;xof] u gu?Gh] n cj} w 

cf] ;f/k;f/ lg?T;flxt gx'g] 

k|x/Lsf] bfaL 5 . 

ef/tdf ;:tf] 

;x'lnot b/sf] ljB't, k|fljlws 

;xof] u, ;x'lnotdf k|fKt x'g] 

bfgfdf pTkfbg x'g] ef/tLo 

s'v'/f ;:tf] k5{ . ef/tdf ;:tf] 

kg] { ePsfn] sf/f] af/Ln] u|fdL0f 

gfsfaf6 s'v'/f / rNnf cj} w 

¿kdf leq\ofpg] u/] sf 5g\ . 

;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/af6 

x'g] cj} w cfoftn] ubf{ g] kfnL 

Joj;foLn] s'v'/fsf] plrt df] n 

kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . …;fOsn 

/ df] 6/;fOsndf emG8\ofP/ 

Ps} rfl6 #) b] lv %) lsnf] s'v'/f 

t:s/n] Nofpg] u/] sf 5g\, Ps 

Joj;foLn] eg] , …kfl/kl§ k|ltlsnf] 

! ;o #% ?k} of“ kg] { Ho'“bf] s'v'/f 

g]kfn lelq+bf ! ;o &) ?k}of“df 

laqmL x'G5 .Ú 

Hofb} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf s'v'/fkfng 

x'g] ef/tdf g] kfneGbf ;:tf] 

d"Nodf s'v'/f pknAw x'g] u/] sf] 

5 . :yfgLo pTkfbgeGbf ef/tLo 

s'v'/f ;:tf] kg] { ePsfn] w] /} 

kmfObfsf] nf] edf df;' Joj;foLn] 

ef/tLo s'v'/f g] kfn leq\ofpg] 

u/] sf x'g\ . lhNnfsf] df;' ahf/sf] 

clwsf+z lx:;f ef/tLo pTkfbgn] 

cf] u6] sf] 5 . k|x/L k|zf;g 

tyf kz' Sjf/] G6fOg sfof{non] 

cfoftdf nufOPsf] ;/sf/L 

k|ltaGwsf] lg0f{o kfngf gu/] sf] 

Joj;foL u'gf;f]5 . 

jL/uGhdf 5\ofK5\ofKtL 

g] kfn s'v'/f ahf/ Joj:yfkg 

;+3sf cg';f/ k;f{af6 

sf7df8f} “sf nflu b} lgs sl/a 

df;' / 

k|f] l6g sd 

Joj;foLsf cg';f/ 

ef/taf6 lelqg] s'v'/f 

…sa $))Ú k|hfltsf 

x'g\ . of] la|8sf] s'v'/fsf] 

5ftL r'Rrf] , wfl/nf] 

x'G5 . df;'sf]dfqf sd / 

x8\8L a9L x'G5 . 5ftLsf] 

df;'df k|f] l6g kfOg] x'gfn] 

of] k|hfltsf] s'v'/fdf 

k|f] l6gsf] dfqf sd x'g] 

u/] sf] Joj;foL atfp“5g\ . 

ef/tLo s'v'/fsf] df;' 

:jf:Yos/ klg gePsf] 

Ps Joj;foLn]atfP . 

# ;o %) lSjlG6n df;' lgof{t 

x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ef/t;“u ;Ldf 

hf] l8Psf af/f / /f} tx6 lhNnfaf6 

klg TolQs} kl/0ffddf df;' 

lelqg] u/] sf] ;+3sf pkfWoIf 

eLd;] g /fptn] hgfP . jL/uGh 

/ cf;kf;sf ahf/df b} lgs %) 

lSjG6n df;' vkt x'g] u/] sf] 

5 . tL df;' ef/tLo s'v'/fsf] 

x'g] u/] sf] Joj;foLsf] bfaL 5 . 

s'v'/f Joj;foL ;+3 k;f{sf 

cWoIf d'Ggk|;fb rf} /l;ofsf 

cg';f/ lsnf] df @% ?k} of“b] lv 

$) ?k} of“;Dd km/s x'g] u/] sfn] 

k|m] ; xfp;sf ;~rfnsn] 

;Knfo;{dfkm{t kfl/k66s} s'v'/f 

dufpg] u/] sf 5g\ . …jL/uGh 

/ u|fdL0f e] ssf kf] vl/of, 

laGbjf;gL, le:jf, hfgsL6f] nf 

nufotsf ahf/ IF] qdf vf] lnPsf 

df;' k;nsf s'v'/f ef/tLo 

pTkfbg g} x'G5g\,Ú rf} /l;ofn] 

eg] , …sf7df8f} “ k7fOg] s'v'/f klg 

clwsf+z ef/tLo g} x'g] u/] sf 

5g\ .Ú o;n] lhNnfdf /x] sf sl/a 

$ ;o s'v'/f Joj;foL df/df 

k/] sf] pgn] u'gf;f] u/] . 

C M Y K

{ 

 

 

 

 

{ 

 



!# cy{ jfl0fHo 

n'lDagL jl/kl/sf 

pBf] u ;fl/g] 

;f]nf/af6 rNg] :s'6L x] g{ zlgaf/ tgx'“ ;b/d'sfd bdf} nLdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] eL8 . lhNnfsf] Jof; !! bdf}nLsf !& jifL{o ljsNk 9'+ufgfn] b'O{j6f ;f]nf/ Kofgn 

h8fg u/L :s'6L agfPsf x'g\ . tl:a/ M k"0f{ aLs] ÷sflGtk'/ 

l;lG8s]6=== 

5f]6s/L 

g]kfnsf] pBd ljsf;df 8] nsf] ;xof] u 

sf7df8f} + -sf;_– 8] nn] eljiodf tof/ x'g] OG6/k|fOh] h / js{kmf] ;{sf 

nflu gof“ 8] 6f s] Gb|| ;~rfngdf yk ;xof] u ug] { ePsf] 5 . 8] nsf] 

kL;L / lyg SnfOG6\;b] lv ;e{/, :6f] /] h / g] 6jls{ª k|8S6\;x¿ 

sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ eljiodf hf]8\gsf nflu sfd ug]{ hf/L lj1lKtdf 5 . 

8] nn] g] kfndf a9bf] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of] udf yk ;xof] u k'Ug] p2] Zosf 

;fy ;xof] u ug{ nfu] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 

;f]gfk'/ l;d] G6 / cfO{Pkm;L;“u ;xsfo{ 

sf7df8f} + -sf;_– ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6n] cfkm\gf pTkfbg OsfO{x¿df ;+;fwg 

sfo{Ifdtf d"Nof+sgsf nflu ljZj a} +ssf] ;b:o OG6/g] ;gn kmfOgfG; 

skf] {/] ;g -cfO{Pkm;L_ ;“u ;xsfo{ u/] sf] 5 . skf] {/] ;g;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ 

;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6sf k|aGw lgb] {zs lgk] z tfonn] x:tfIf/ u/] sf] hf/L 

lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . cGt/f{li6«o pmhf{ Ph]G;L tyf ljZj Jofkf/ 

;Ë7g -lbuf] ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] of] l;d] G6 lbuf] kgf cleofg 

-;LP;cfO{_ blIf0f Pl;ofsf cGo Jofkf/zfvfx¿df klg ;kmn ¿kdf 

nfu" eO;s] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;LP;cfO{ cleofgn] ;+;f/el/sf cGo 

7"nf l;d]G6 lgdf{tfx¿nfO{ klg ;+nUg u/fO{ lbuf]kgfsf d'2fx¿nfO{ 

;Daf] wg ul//x] sf] klg lj1lKtdf 5 . ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6sf cg';f/ of] 

cleofgsf] nIo vr{sf] s6f} tL ug{', jftfj/0f kmf] xf] / x'gaf6 /f] Sg' tyf 

xflgsf/s Uof;x¿sf]lgisf;g sd ug{' tyf pmhf{, kfgL /sRrf 

kbfy{sf] k|of] unfO{ bIf ¿kdf k|of] u ug{' /x] sf] 5 . …l;d] G6sf] lbuf] kgf 

cleofgcGtu{t Go"g sfa{g l;d] G6 k|ljlw /f] 8Dofk tof/ ePsf] 5,Ú 

lj1lKtdf 5 . 

l;4fy{ a} +s l;d/f / pnf{af/Ldf klg 

sf7df8f} + -sf;_– l;¢fy{ a} +sn] af/fsf] l;d/f / df] /ªsf] pnf{af/Ldf 

cfk\mgf] lj:tf/ u/] sf] 5 . oL zfvfx¿ dfkm{t P6LPd tyf cGo 

cfw'lgstd a} +lsª ;] jf pknAw x'g] a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 . oL b'O{;lxt 

a} +ssf] s'n zfvf ;+Vof %) tyf PS:6] G;g sfpG6/ ;+Vof # k'u] sf] hf/L 

lj1lKtdf 5 . 

tf] 8kmf] 8 / k|qmfpkl5 sDkgL / 

;ldltsf kbflwsf/LaLr ;b/d'sfddf 

jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . jftf{df tf] 8kmf] 8 

ePsf] a; dd{t ug] { ;xdlt ePkl5 

u'?ª k|x/L lx/f;taf6 5'6] sf 5g\ . 

tf] 8kmf] 8 ug] { / ;xdlt ubf{ cf/f] kLx¿ 

5'6\b} uPsf 5g\ . b'j} kIf ldn] kl5 

bf] ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ g;lsPsf] k|x/L 

gfoj pk/LIfs a;Gt /hf} /] n] hfgsf/L 

lbP . g] kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o 

dxf;+3n] sDkgLdf btf{ ePsf uf8L 

rnfpg] gLlt gagfP;Dd a;x¿ 

g]kfn /fi6« a} +s 

rNg glbg] uf]/vf oftfoftsf 

dxf;lrj ;'/] Gb| s'“jn] atfP . …;/sf/ 

/ dxf;+3aLr jftf{ eP/ gLlt ag] kl5 

dfq} sDkgLsf a; rNg lbG5f}+,Ú 

pgn] eg] . 

;|f] tsf cg';f/ cfkm\gf] ;ldltafx] s 

cGo a;x¿ rNg glbg uf]/vf 

oftfoftn] u'?ªsf] ;+of] hsTjdf 6f] nL 

agfPsf] 5 . ;f]lx 6f]nLn] cj/f]w 

ub} { cfPsf] 5 . Iflt k'u] sf] uf8L 

uf] /vf oftfoftn] dd{t ug] { ;xdlt 

ePsf] xf] . 

kmfu'g !^ ut] , @)&@ -k] ma'|c/ L @*, @)!^_ -?k} of“df_ 

d'b|f OsfO{ vl/b b/ laqmL b/ 

ef/tLo ?k} of“ !)) sf] !^).)) !^).!% 

cd]l/sL 8n/ ! sf] !)(.^* !!).@* 

o'/f] ! sf] !@).&# !@!.#( 

kfpG8 :6ln{ª ! sf] !%#.*# !%$.^& 

l:j; k|m} Gs ! sf] !!).%* !!!.!* 

c:6«]lnog 8n/ ! sf] &(.@! &(.^% 

Sofgfl8og 8n/ ! sf] *!.!) *!.%$ 

l;+ufk'/ 8n/ ! sf] &*.#% &*.&* 

hfkfgL o]g !) sf] (.&! (.&^ 

lrlgof“ o'cfg ! sf] !^.&* !^.*& 

;fpbL c/a l/ofn ! sf] @(.@$ @(.$) 

stf/L l/ofn ! sf] #).!@ #).@* 

yfO{ ef6 ! sf] #.)* #.)( 

;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6 lb/fd ! sf] @(.*^ #).)@ 

dn]l;og l/+lu6 ! sf] @^.)$ @^.!* 

blIf0f sf]l/og jg !)) sf] *.*( *.($ 

vl/b b/ dfq 

l:jl8; qmf]g/ ! sf] !@.** 

8]lg; qmf]g/ ! sf] !^.!* 

xªsª 8n/ ! sf] !$.!@ 

s'j]tL lbgf/ ! sf] #^$.&$ 

ax/fOg lbgf/ ! sf] @().(^ 

of] ljlgdo b/nfO{ a}+sn] cfjZostfcg';f/ h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg] 5 . 

jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] tf]Sg] ljlgdo b/ eg] km/s x'g ;Sg]5 . cBfjlws ljlgdo b/ a} +ssf] 

j]a;fO6 www..nrb.org.np df pknAw x'g]5 . 

s[lif a} +ssf] nufgL 

u} /s[lifdf w] /} 

vf] 6fª -sf;_– ls;fgsf] lxtsf 

nflu ;~rfng ePsf]s[lif ljsf; 

a} +sn] s[lifdf eGbf cGo If] qnfO{ 

a9L C0f nufgL u/] sf] kfOPsf] 

5 . lhNnfl:yt a} +ssf] zfvf 

sfof{non] s[ifsnfO{ eGbf Jofkf/L, 

g] tfnufotnfO{ C0f nufgL u/] sf] 

kfOPsf] xf] . 

s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf k|aGws 

w'G8L/fh bfxfnsf cg';f/ rfn" 

cfly{s jif{df s[lifdf Ps s/f] 8 

$) nfv, u} /s[lifdf &) nfv, 

pkef] Qmfdf b'O{ s/f] 8 *% nfv, 

cGo ;] jfdf tLg s/f] 8 (@ nfv, 

Jofkf/df b'O{ s/f] 8 #^ nfv u/L 

P3f/ s/f] 8 $& nfv (* xhf/ 

?k} of“ C0f k|jfx ul/Psf] 5 . 

o;dWo] efsf gf3] sf C0f Ps 

s/f] 8 ?k} of“ a9L 5 . efsf gf3] sf] 

C0f u|fdL0f If] qsf ls;fgn] lnPsf] 

a9L 5 . 

ls;fgn] s[lif ljsf; a} +s 

ls;fgd'vL gePsf] u'gf;f] ub} 

g]kfn OGe] :6d]G6 a} +s #! cf} + jif{df 

sf7df8f} + -sf;_– g] kfn OGe] :6d] G6 

a} +sn] cfkm\gf] #) cf} + jflif{sf] T;j 

dgfPsf]5 . @)$@ !% kmfu'gdf 

:yflkt of] a} +sn] g] kfnL 

pkef] Qmfx¿nfO{ ljZj:t/Lo ;'ljwf 

k|bfg ug] {, ljlzi6 k|ljlw / b"/bzL{ 

k|zf;gsf dfWodaf6 lbuf]cfly{s 

;] jf lbg ;kmn eO/x] sf] bfaL a} +sn] 

lj1lKt dfk{mt u/] sf] 5 . 

…oxL nIonfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L 

a} +sn] pRr:t/Lo cfrf/;+lxtf, 

Jofj;flos cv08tf, ;+:yfut 

;'zf;g tyf lgofds cg'kfngnfO{ 

sfod /fv] sf] 5,Ú lj1lKtdf 5, 

…rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] bf] ;|f] q} dfl;sdf 

a} +ssf] (* ca{ *) nfv ?k} of“ 

lgIf]k /shf{ /;fk6 && ca{ $* 

s/f] 8;Ddsf] 5 .Ú a} +ssf cg';f/ 

)&@ k';;Dddf a} +ssf] v'b d'gfkmf 

! ca{ *) nfv /x] sf] a} +sn] 

cfPsf 5g\ . a}+s k|aGws bfxfnsf 

cg';f/ ls;fgn] a] nfdf C0f 

ga'emfPsfn] ;d:of ePsf] hgfPsf] 

5 . …ls;fgn] C0f ga'emfPsfn] 

ls;fg cfkm} +nfO{ df/ k/] sf] 5 .Ú 

k|aGws bfxfnn] eg] , …o;sf sf/0f 

a} +lsª sf/f] af/ ;'? ug{ ;lsPsf] 

5} g .Ú cGo lhNnfdf eg] a} +lsª 

sf/f] af/ ;'? eO;s] sf] k|aGws 

bfxfnn] ;'gfP . 

cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df t/sf/Ldf 

tLg nfv $) xhf/, e}+;Ldf !# 

nfv $) xhf/, kf8Ldf %) xhf/, 

3/] n' pBf] udf ;ft nfv $* xhf/, 

ldn ;~rfngdf tLg nfv @% 

xhf/, s[lif pkr a] rlavgdf b'O{ 

nfv, pkef]Qmfdf $& nfv $^ 

xhf/, u} /s[lif shf{df Ps s/f] 8 $# 

nfv (( xhf//cGodf %$ nfv 

^^ xhf/ C0f nufgL ul/Psf] s[lif 

ljsf; sfof{no vf] 6fªn] k|sfzg 

u/] sf] jflif{s k'l:tsfdf pNn] v 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

a} +ssf] r'Qmf k'“hL ^ ca{ 

#$ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ 5 eg] 

;] o/wgL sf] if !) ca{ *( s/f] 8 

?k} of“ /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ^ nfv 

*) xhf/u|fxsnfO{ $^ j6f zfvf 

/ @$ zfvf/lxt a}+lsª ;] jfaf6 

;'ljwfx¿ lb“b} cfPsf] a} +sn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

• dfwj 9'+ufgf 

e} /xjf– cy{dGqL lji0f' kf} 8] nn] 

cGt/f{li6«o uGtJo:ynsf] 

¿kdf /x] sf] n'lDagL hfg] ;8s 

If] qdf ;~rflnt pBf] ux¿nfO{ 

Jojl:yt ¿kdf :yfgfGt/0f 

ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} +NofPsf 

5g\ . o;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ 

Jojl:yt cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf 

ug] { kxn eO/x] sf] pgn] atfP . 

l;4fy{gu/ pBf] u jfl0fHo 

;+3sf] %& cf} + jflif{s 

;fwf/0f;efsf] zlgaf/ pb\3f6g 

ub} { kf} 8] nn] d'n'sel/ ;~rflnt 

pBf] u / yk pBf] usf nflu 

sDtLdf klg ! xhf/la3f 

hldg If] qkmn /xg] u/L & j6f 

Jojl:yt cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgf 

ug] { k|:tfj cl3 a9fOPsf] 

atfP . tL cf} Bf] lus If] qdWo] 

Pp6f ?kGb] xLdf cfjZos ePsf] 

;d] t pgn] atfP . 

?kGb] xLdf Jojl:yt vfnsf] 

cf} Bf] lus If] q :yfkgfsf nflu 

df] tLk'/ If] qsf] ;+efJotf cWoog 

ul/Psf] pgn] hgfP . …Psflt/ 

n'lDagL hfg] ;8s ;f“3'/f] 

ePsfn] 5 n] gsf] x'g'k5{ eGg] 

dfu cfpg yfn] sf] 5 eg] 

csf] {tk{m ;8sdf cJojl:yt 

pBf] u klg x'g' ePg,Ú pgn] 

• lzj zdf{ 

eg] , …n'lDagL ;8sdf /x] sf 

pBf] unfO{ qmdzM Jojl:yt 

cf} Bf] lus If] qdf :yfgfGt/0f 

ug'{k5{ .Ú 

k|of{Kt If] qkmndf Jojl:yt 

cf} Bf] lus If] q agfOPdf Ps} 

:yfgdf pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ 

rflxg] ;a} ef} lts k"jf{wf/ 

/ cf} Bf] lus ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ 

‘pBf]unfO{ Jojl:yt 

ug{ :yfgfGt/0f 

ug{ h?/L’ 

;xh x'g] kf} 8] nn] atfP . 

n'lDagL cGt/f{li6«o :yn / 

n'lDagLsf sf/0f d'n'ss} x'g] 

;Defljt ;d[l4nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} 

e} /xjf–n'lDagL ;8s dfq} geP/ 

n'lDagL–ltnf} /fsf] 6 / n'lDagL– 

/fdu|fd;Ddsf] ;8s 5 n] gsf] 

lj:tf/ ul/g' pgn] atfP . 

n'lDagLsf] of] hgfa4 ljsf;sf 

nflu hfkfgL jf:t'snfljb\ 

:j=s] Ghf] 6f“u] n] tof/ kf/] sf] 

n'lDagL u'?of] hgf cg'¿k ;DkGg 

ug{ af“sLsf sfd @ jif{leqdf 

;DkGg ug] { u/L ^ dlxgfleq 

cGt/f{li6«o :t/df af] nkq cfx\ 

jfg ug] { / n'lDagLsf] dxŒj;“u 

hf] l8Psf ltnf} /fsf] 6, /fdu|fd, 

b] jbxnufotsf] :ynnfO{ ;d] 6\g] 

u/L a[xQ/ of] hgfsf] l8hfOg 

tof/ kfg{ of] hgfsf/x¿nfO{ cfx\ 

jfg u/L ;dofjlw tf] s] / of] hgf 

;DkGg ug'{kg] {df cfkm\gf] hf] 8 

/x] sf] pgn] ;'gfP . 

n'lDagLsf] of] hgfa4 

ljsf;sf nflu nfUg] nfutsf] 

cWoog u/L u'0f:t/Lo sfd 

ug] { u/L k|:tfj Nofpg cfk"mn] 

ko{6g dGqfnonufot n'lDagL 

ljsf; sf] ifnfO{ elg;s] sf] / 

olb cfk"mn] eg] cg'¿ksf] k|:tfj 

Nofpg g;s] c–cfkm\gf] kbaf6 

5fl8bg;d] t eg] sf] pgn] 

pNn] v u/] . 

e} /xjfdf lgdf{0ffwLg 

uf} td a'4 ljdfg:ynnfO{ k"0f{ 

Ifdtfsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn 

agfpg n'lDagL hfg] ;8s;“u 

hf] l8g] u/L yk ! ;o $) 

la3f hldg clwu|x0fsf] sfd 

;/sf/n] cufl8 a9fpg nfu] sf] 

pgn] hgfP . …of] cGt/f{li6«o 

ljdfg:yn ;dod} ;DkGg 

x'g'k5{ / ;dofjlw yKb} nUg] / 

u'0f:t/xLgsf lgdf{0f sfo{k|lt 

;/sf/n] s'g} ;Demf} tf ub} {g 

/ lgu/fgL ul//xg] 5,Ú kf} 8] nn] 

eg] , …of] ljdfg:ynnufot 

cGo 7"nf / /fli6«o uf} /jsf 

of] hgfsf] u'0f:t/af/] tkfO{+ lghL 

If] q / gful/s ;dfhn] ;/f] sf/ 

/flvlbg';\ .Ú o:tf of] hgfsf] 

u'0f:t/sf] af/] df lghL If] q / 

gful/s ;dfhn] ldl8ofnfO{ 

b] vfOlbPdf ;/sf/sf] lgu/fgL 

x'g] pgn] atfP . 

;~rfngdf cfpg] tof/Ldf 

/x] sf] e} /xjfdf lgld{t ljz] if 

cfly{s If] qdf pBf] u :yfkgf 

ug{sf nflu ef8f b/ dx“uf] eGg] 

pBf] uLsf] egfOk|lt ;/sf/sf] 

Wofg uPsf] / o;df 5nkmn 

ug{ tof/ /x] sf] pgn] atfP . 

…e} /xjfdf lgld{t ljz] if cfly{s 

If] q zL3| ;~rfngsf nflu 

sfg'g ag] sf] 5 / rf“8} g} nfu" 

klg x'“b} 5,Ú kf} 8] nn] eg] , …t/ of] 

ljz] if cfly{s If] q ;f“3'/f] ePsfn] 

lj:tf/ ug{ h?/L 5 .Ú 

l;Sn];–dgfª 

hf]8\g j}slNks dfu{ 

l;Sn] ; -sf:sL_– l;Sn] ;b] lv 

lxdfnkfl/sf] lhNnf dgfª;Dd 

j} slNks kbdfu{ lj:tf/sf] kxn 

;'? ePsf]5 . 

:yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cu|;/tf 

/ cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If] q cfof] hgf 

-PSofk_ sf]kxndf gof“ 

dfu{sf] vf] hL ePsf] xf] . o;/L 

hf] l8g] dfu{nfO{ l;Sn] ; -ltdfª 

j} slNks dfu{ gfds/0f ul/Psf] 

5 . kl5Nnf]qmddf ko{6sLo 

kbdfu{x¿ df] 6/af6f] n] Wj:t 

eO/x] sf] a] nf gof“ dfu{sf] vf] hL 

ug]{ qmddf :yfgLo cu|;/ 

ePsf x'g . 

…l;Sn] ;b] lv dgfªsf] 

ltdfª;Dd hf] l8g] of] dfu{n] 

b'j}7fp“df ko{6s a9fpg 

d2t ug] {5,Ú ;+/If0f Joj:yfkg 

;ldlt l;Sn];sf cWoIf 

dgaxfb'/ u'?ªn] eg] , …k|s[lt / 

jGohGt'sf] pko'Qm jf;:yfg 

/x] sf] of] dfu{n] ko{6snfO{ 

klg TolQs}cfslif{t ug]{5 .Ú 

pgsf cg';f/clxn]kbdfu{sf] 

lj:tf/sf nflu 7fp“7fp“df gfd 

/fVg] , lkpg] kfgLsf] wf/f lgdf{0f 

af6f]tyf emf]n'+u]k'n lgdf{0fsf] 

sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . :yfgLo 

ufp“n] x¿ l;Sn] ;af6 dgfª;Dd 

k'u] / af6f] sf] cj:yfsf] af/] df 

cjnf] sg ul/;] ssf 5g\ . 

Kff] v/faf6 $) lsnf] ld6/ 

6f9fsf]of]u'?ª ufp“df kl5Nnf 

s]xL jif{otf ko{6s a9\b} 

uPkl5 ufp“n]x¿ dgfª;Dd 

j}slNks dfu{ cfjZos dx;'; 

u/Lcleofg cl3 a9fPsf 

x'g\ . dgfª x“'b}l;Sn]; cfpg] 

/ kf] v/faf6 l;Sn] ; hfg] 

ko{6sx¿ of]dfu{ lgdf{0f 

ePkl5 dgfª k'Ug ;xh x'g]5 . 

clxn]dgfª hfgsf nflu 

ndh'ªsf] a] ;L;x/sf] ?6 g} 

ko{6sn]k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . 

…sf:sL lhNnfaf6 ;Lw} dgfª 

k'Ug]dfu{ 5}g . 

o;nfO{ rNtLdf Nofpg 

;s]ko{6ssf]cfsif{0f x\jfQ} 

a9\5,Ú :yfgLo lzIfs u] x] Gb| 

u'?ªn] eg] , …l5§} of] dfu{ ;'rf? 

ug{sf nflu k'jf{wf/sf]sfdcl3 

al9/x] sf] 5 .Ú ;~rfngdf 

cfPkl5 of]dgfª hf]8\g] 

sf:sLsf] glhssf] ko{6sLo 

ufp“ x'g]5 . of]dfu{af6 tLg 

lbgdf ;lhn}dgfª k'Ug 

;lsg] 5 . 

of]kbdfu{ If]qdf 7fp“7fp“df 

tftf] kfgL s'08, ;] tfDd] b] lvg] 

ndh'ª lxdfn, cGgk"0f{ bf];|f] 

:yfgLosf]kxndf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn]oxL dfu{df 

@ ;o ld6/ nfdf] emf] n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 

/ rf} yf] lxdfn, xl/ofnL 

jgh+un;“u}jGohGt' tyf 

lxdtfnx¿n] ko{6snfO{ 

nf] Eofp“5 . cGgk"0f{ km] /f] sf] 

ofqfsf nflu ndh'ª 

a] ;L;x/af6 k|j] z ug'{k5{ . 

cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If] q cfof] hgf 

-PSofk_ l;Sn];sf k|d'v 

g/] Gb| nfdfn] eg] , …of] dfu{ 

;~rfngkl5 sf:sLaf6} klg 

/fpG8 cGgk"0f{sf] ofqf ug] 

;lsg] 5 .Ú pgn] df] 6/af6f] sf] 

ljsNksf ¿kdf o;nfO{ 

j}slNks ko{6g ljsf; dfu{sf] 

ljsf; ug{ ;lsg]atfP . 

x/fp“b} uPsf] 6] «lsª ?6nfO{ 

lj:tf/ u/] / a9LeGbf a9L 

ko{6s leœofpg olt a]nf 

:yfgLo klg of]dfu{ l5§} 

;~rfngsf nflu cu|;/ 

eO/x] sf 5g\ . 

:yfgLosf] kxndf lhNnf 

ljsf; ;ldltn]oxL dfu{df 

@ ;o ld6/nfdf]emf]n'+u]k'n 

lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] 5 . …l;Sn] ; 

cfpg]ko{6sx¿ s]xL lbgotf 

/dfPkl5 oxL dfu{ x'“b}dgfª 

k'Ug ;Sg] 5g\,Ú :yfgLo u'?ª 

s6] h xf] 6nsf ;~rfns 

a'l4dfg u'?ª Odgn]eg], 

…ko{6ssf] a;fO“ nDAofpg 

dfu{ ;'rf? ePkl5 yk 

dbt k'Ug]5 .Ú 

g] kfns} xf] rf] :yfgdf /x] sf] 

skm'r]lxdtfn, u'?ª hfltsf] 

pb\u:yn Sxf] nf;f] y/ tyf u'?ª 

;+:s[lt cWoog ug{ a;]{lg b] z 

tyf ljb]zaf6 ko{6s cfpg] 

u/] sf] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . oxL 

cfsif{0fnfO{ k|rf/k|;f/df NofO{ 

dgfª hf] 8g] j} slNks dfu{ 

lgdf{0fsf nflu ufp“n]Psh'6 

eP/nfu]sf 5g\ . 

C M Y K

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;fpbLdf tna 

kfPgg\ g]kfnLn] 


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• xf]d sfsL{ 

bf] xf -stf/_– ;fpbLsf] k|d'v bf] ;|f] 

;x/ bdfdl:yt ;fb ;xdL cn 

xhf/L sDkgLn] uPsf] cS6f] a/b] lv # 

;ohgf g] kfnLsf] tna e'QmfgL ug{ 

;s] sf] 5} g . 

bdfdd} /x] sf] df] xDdb cndf] lhn 

sDkgLsf %) sfdbf/ :jb] z 

lkmg{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . cn ;qfog 

sG6«ØflS6ªdf sfo{/t @! g] kfnLn] 

h'nfO{otf Ps l/ofn klg xft kf/] sf] 

5} gg\ . 

l/ofbl:yt g] kfnL b"tfjf;sf] 

>d u'gf;f] zfvfdf o:tf 

kLl8tx¿sf] ;"rL nfd} 5 . 

b"tfjf;sf] /] s8{cg';f/ kl5Nnf 

dlxgfdf sDkgLx¿ sfdbf/sf tna 

e'QmfgL ug{ c;dy{ ePsfn]kLl8t 

sfdbf/sf] rfk al9/x] sf] 5 . …aLrdf 

tna gkfpg] ;d:of sd x'“b} cfPsf] 

lyof] ,Ú sfo{afxs /fhb"t cfgGbk|;fb 

zdf{n] sflGtk'/nfO{ eg] , …kl5Nnf] 

;do tna glbg]sDkgLaf6 kLl8t 

sfdbf/sf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg] km';{b 5} g .Ú 

;fpbL ;/sf/af6} e'QmfgL 

/f] lsPsfn] tna lbg g;s] sf] 

sDkgLx¿ atfp“5g\ . # ;o hgf 

cnkq sfdbf/nfO{ p4f/sf] nflu 

bdfd k'u] sf >d;xrf/L s[i0fk|;fb 

bjf8LnfO{ sDkgLsf clwsf/Lx¿n] 

hjfkm lbP, …h'g lbg e'QmfgL lgsf;f 

eP/ cfp“5 Tof] lbg g} ;a} sf] tna 

e'QmfgL x'G5 .Ú sDkgLx¿n] d'Vo 

7fp“af6 /sd lgsf;f gul/b“bf 

o;sf] df/ sfdbf/n] ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5 . 

hLljsf rnfpg} d'l:sn 

sDkgLx¿n] kLl8tsf] nflu vfgf 

/ af;:yfgdf ;d] t Wofg lbg 

5f8] sf 5g\ . * dlxgfb] lv tna 

gkfPsf /fd] 5fksf Zofd v8\sfn] 

eg] , …b} lgs hLjg rnfpg Psbd} 

sl7g 5 . laxfg vfP a]n'sf s] 

vfp“m, a] n'sf vfP laxfg s] vfp“m 

ePsf] 5 .Ú 

…xfdL;“u # ;ohgf ;fyL 5g\,Ú 

;nf{xLsf b] j d} gfnLn] eg] , …s;} n] 

;xof] u u/] eg] b'O{÷rf/ lbgnfO{ dfq} 

xf] . lgoldt ug{ ;lsGg .Ú 

O6x/Lsf cfgGb vltj8fn] 

eg] , …d} n] stf/df sfo{/t efO;“u 

k} ;f dufP/ vfgf vfg] hf] xf] 

ldnfO/x] sf] 5' .Ú 

kLl8tx¿ >d ;d:of ;dfwfgsf 

nflu :yfgLo >d ljefu k'u] klg 

k|efjsf/L ;'g'jfO x“'b} g . sDkgLsf 

clwsf/Lx¿ e'QmfgL gePsf] r] s 

ljefudf k] ; u5{g\ . >d ljefun] tL 

sDkgLnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf /flv;s] sf] 

5 . …sfnf] ;"rLdf /fv] / dfq} x“'b} g . 

xfd|f] p4f/ x'g'k5{,Ú O6x/Lsf 

vltj8fn] eg] , …ToxL gePkl5 s] 

cy{ /

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k'ln; RoflDkog 

/f]df~rs lht 

Pl;of sk lqms]6df zlgaf/ ef/tn] kfls:tfgnfO{ 

% ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . lj/f6 sf]xnLn] $( 

/g hf]8]kl5 ef/tn] @& an afFsL 5Fbf lht xft 

kf/]sf] lyof] . To;cl3 ef/tn] kfls:tfgnfO{ *# 

/gd} cncfp6 u/]sf] lyof] . 

dgfª clGtd rf/df 

lj/f6 uf] N8sk lht]kl5 k'ln; l6d . 

k'ln; !–) emfkf 

• ljgf]b e08f/L 

lj/f6gu/– k'ln; Snan] 

rf} yf] lj/f6 uf] N8sk k'm6an 

k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflw xft kf/] sf] 5 . 

p;n] zlgaf/ l8km] lG8ª RoflDkog 

/dkd emfkf–!! sf] r'gf} tL !–) n] 

kG5fp“b} of] jif{sf] klxnf] 

pkflw r'd] sf] xf] . of] lht;“u} 

k'ln;n] emfkf;“u /fli6«o lnusf 

b'O{ Dofr / xfn} ;DkGg cfxf /f/f 

5f] 6s/L 

;Dkbf / l;;fnfO{ 

;kmntf 

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– gof“ 

1fge"ldsL ;Dkbf s6jfn / 

dx>L :s'nsL l;;f dNn kf“rf} 

dxf+sfn pkTosfJofkL uf]h'sfO{ 

s/f“t] RoflDkogl;ksf] 

;]ldkmfOgndf zlgaf/ k|j]z 

u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ b'j} @) 

s]hL tf}n ;d"xsf v] nf8L x'g\ . 

dxf+sfn 8f]hf]åf/f cfof] lht 

k|ltof]lutfsf] @% s]hL tf}ndf 

Go'6gsL sfdgf yfkfdu/ / 

g];gn o'gfO6]8sL :jl:tsf 

dxh{gn] klg ;]ldkmfOgndf 

:yfg agfP . 

Zofd / ljs] z cufl8 

sf7df8f} + -sf;_– Zofd >]i7 

/ ljs]z >] i7 clvn g] kfn 

v'nf :g's/ k|ltof] lutfsf] csf] 

r/0fdf k|j]z ug{ ;kmn 

ePsf 5g\ . Zofdn] ;';]d 

zfSonfO{ #–! k|m]dn] / 

ljs]zn] lk|l;dnfO{ #–) k|m]dn] 

zlgaf/ k/flht u/] . 

o:t} ljg]z 8+uf]nn] 

u+uf/fdnfO{ #–) n] , km'/L 

z] kf{n] ho/fdnfO{ #–@ n], 

ljs]z u'?ªn] k|lgznfO{ #–), 

6f;L jfªr'sn] s[t]znfO{ #–!, 

czf]s zfSon] l5l/ªnfO{ #–!, 

Zofdn] z]/axfb'/nfO{ #–!, 

bLks du/n] lgt] znfO{ #–), 

s'+uf nfdfn] ;Gtf] ifnfO{ #–! 

k|m]dn] k/flht u/ ] . 

lu|gljrnfO{ km] sf sk 

sf7df8f} + -sf;_– lu|gljr 

Ps]8]dL zlgaf/ b;f} + km]sf 

sk cGt/:s'n km'6an sk 

cfkm\gf] xftdf kfg{ ;kmn 

ePsf] 5 . kmfOgndf 

lu|gljrn] xfONofG8 :s'nnfO{ 

#–@ n] k/flht u¥of] . klxnf] 

xfkm;Dd @–! n] kl5 /x]sf] 

lu|gljr v] ndf kms{+b} ljhoL 

ePsf] xf] . lu|gljrsf nflu 

ljzfn /fO{, ldng >] i7 / 

hf]g uf] n]n] uf]n u/ ] . 

xfONofG8sf nflu cfsfz 

a'9fyf]sL / gog adhgn] 

uf]n u/]sf lyP . 

k]K;Lsf]nfl:yt km'6an 

d}bfgdf ePsf] v] ndf 

lu|gljrsf hf]g uf] n] pTs[i6 

v]nf8L, xfONofG8sf ldn] z 

g]kfn pTs[i6 uf]nlsk/ / 

ls/g tfdfª pTs[i6 l8km] G8/ 

3f]lift eP . k|ltof]lutfdf $ 

uf]n u/]sf Sofl/o/ ljlN8ªsf 

hLjg wfdL pRr uf] nstf{ 

eP . To:t} km]o/ Kn] l6dsf] 

pkflw ljBf ljsf; :s'nn] 

k|fKt u¥of] . 

uf] N8skdf ef] u] sf] k/fhosf] abnf 

klg lnPsf] 5 . 

k'ln;sf nflu v] nsf] *& cf} 

ldg] 6df e/t zfxn] u/] sf] uf] n 

g} lg0ff{os aGof] . zfx ljdn 

3tL{du/sf] 7fp“df v] nsf] %& cf} 

ldg] 6df d} bfg l5/] sf lyP . k'ln;n] 

% nfv ! xhf/ xft kfbf{ emfkfn] # 

nfv ! xhf/df lrQ a'emfof] . 

v] nsf] clwsf+z ;do k'ln;nfO{ 

bafadf /fv] sf] emfkf zlgaf/ 


kf] v/f– ko{6sLo ;x/ kf] v/fdf ;fxl;s v] n 

Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf]lk|–jN8{sk tyf v'nf g]kfn 

Kof/fUnfOl8ª k|ltof] lutfsf] ;qf} + ;+:s/0f ;'? 

ePsf]5 . k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t zlgaf/cEof; 

v] nsf ¿kdf ;/fªsf] 6 If] qdf kfOn6n] 

p8fg e/] . 

g] kfn xjfO{ v] ns'b ;+:yf gfsf] cfof] hgf / 

ko{6g af]8{sf]k|j4{gdf k|ltof]lutf ;'? ePsf] 

xf]. k|ltof]lutfdf @^ b]zsf ! ;o kfOn6 

;xefuL 5g\ . pgLx¿df % dlxnf;lxt 

*) ljb]zL kfOn6 5g\ . cgf}krfl/s ¿kdf 

;'? k|ltof] lutfsf] k|rf/;lxt zlgaf/ a] n'sf 

n]s;fO8 If]qdf afhfufhf;lxt dfr{kf; 

ul/Psf] lyof] . kfOn6 cfkm\gf] b] zsf] 

em08f;lxt dfr{kf;df ;xefuL ePsf lyP . 

cfufdL jif{ g]kfndf Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] 

ljZjsk x'g]tof/L :j¿k lk|–jN8{sk 

cfof] hgf ul/Psf] gfsf cWoIf of] u] z e§/fO{n] 

atfP . 8]9 ;o b]zsf @ ;o a9L kfOn6sf] 

¥oflsªsf cfwf/df ;xefuL 5gf]6 ePsf 

x'g\ . lk|–jN8{sksf]dfGotf kfpg Go"gtd # 

uf] nlsk/ ljgo >] i7sf] uNtLn] 

pkflw xft kfg{af6 jl~rt eof] . 

uf] nlsk/ ljgo >] i7 sg{/ hf] ufpg 

uf] nkf] :6 5f8] / cufl8 a9] sf] 

df} sfdf zfxn] uf] n u/] sf lyP . 

k'ln; Sna of] k|ltof] lutfdf 

j} slNks l6dsf ¿kdf 

;xefuL ePsf] lyof] . a+unfb] z 

k'm6an Snan] clGtd ;dodf 

k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL gx'g] 

hgfPkl5 cfof] hsn] k'ln;nfO{ 

lbgsf]p8fg tyf 

# lbg k"/f df};d 

v'Ng'k5{ . s'g}36gf 

ePdf p4f/sf nflu 

k|e' Po/nfOG;sf] 

x] lnsK6/ kf] v/fdf 

tof/L cj:yfdf 

tl:a/ M sflGtk'/ 

k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'g cfu|x 

u/] sf] lyof] . 

emfkfn] /fd|f] v] Nof] . t/ p;sf] 

lkmlgl;ª /fd|f] gx'“bf k'ln;sf] lht 

;Dej eof] . k'ln;sf k|lzIfs 

cgGt yfkfn] emfkf;“u w] /} Dofrdf 

xf/] sf] abnf ln+b} zlgaf/ pkflw 

r'Dg l6d ;kmn ePsf] atfP . 

emfkfsf s0f{ lnDa"sf] k|xf/ 

uf] nkf] :6df nfu] / kmls{Psf] lyof] . 

k|lzIfs euL/y cfn] n] emfkfnfO{ 

efUon] ;fy glbPsf] atfP . Ps 

uf] nn] kl5 k/] sf] l:yltdf emfkfn] 

OGh'/L ;dodf z[+vnfa4 cfqmd0f 

u/] klg k'ln;sf uf] nlsk/ ljzfn 

>] i7n] pTs[i6 arfp u/] sf lyP . 

clGtd kf“r ldg] 6df emfkfsf u0f] z 

v8\sf, a'4 r] Dhf]ª, ljzfn /fO{sf] 

k|xf/nfO{ >] i7n] pTs[i6 arfp 

ub} { l6dnfO{ pkflw lbnfP . pgL 

pTs[i6 uf] nlsk/ klg eP . 

kmfOgn v] nsf] …Dofg ckm b 

DofrÚ k'ln;sf ef] nf l;njfn 

eP . pTs[i6 ld8lkmN8, l8km] G;, 

km/jf8{df emfkfsf of] u] z u'?ª, 

b] j] Gb| tfdfª / s0f{ lnDa" 3f] lift 

eP . To;} u/L xfO:sf] // klg ;dfg 

# uf] n u/] sf emfkfsf s0f{ lnDa" / 

a'4 r] Dhf] ª eP . 

pTs[i6 v] nf8L 3f] lift 

ePsf k'ln;sf ;'dg ;'j] bLn] 

df] 6/;fOsn xft kf/] . ljh] tf / 

pkljh] tf l6dnfO{ g] kfnL ;] gfsf 

k|wfg;] gfklt /fh] Gb| IfqL / g] kfn 

k|x/Lsf dxflg/LIfs pk] Gb|sfGt 

cof{nn] k'/:sf/ / k|df0fkq ljt/0f 

u/] sf lyP . 

/flvPsf]5 . v'nftkm{ % ljleGg Oe]G6\;df 

k|lt:kwf{ x'g] 5g\ . dgf] /~hgfTds tyf 

;fxl;s xjfO{ v]nsf]dfWodaf6 g]kfn / 

kf] v/fsf] ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] 

p2] Zo;lxt gfn] a;] {lg k|ltof] lutf ub} { cfPsf] 

5 . o;}qmddf # jif{otf lk|–jN8{sksf] 

tof/L klg ub}{ cfPsf]5 . 

e'6fgsf cleif] s If] qL / dgfª–d:of{ª\bLsf ;'hn >] i7 an lgoGq0f ug] { k|of;df . tl:a/M ljgo /fhj+zL÷sflGtk'/ 

dgfª *–) ;LPkm;L 

• k|bLk d]Gofªaf] 

w/fg– nIdL x'G8fO{ dgfª 

d:of{ª\bL Sna cGt/f{li6«o 

cfdGq0f a"9f;'Aaf /] 8a'n 

uf] N8sk km'6an k|ltof] lutfdf 

lht xft kfb} { ;] ldkmfOgn k|j] z 

u/] sf] 5 . p;n] pb\3f6g v] ndf 

zlgaf/ e'6fgsf] ;LPkm;L 

SnanfO{ *–) n] x/fof] . 

dgfª ca sf:sL–!! kf] v/f 

/ PkLPkmaLrsf] ljh] tf;“u 

;] ldkmfOgndf le8\g] 5 . 

e'6fglj?4 …Dofg ckm b DofrÚ 

sKtfg clgn u'?ª / clkmh 

cf] nfjfn] n] x\ofl6s k"/f u/] sf 

lyP eg] t] h tfdfª / ljzfn /fO{ 

…aLÚ n] Ps–Ps uf] n u/] . 

clgnn] v] nsf] @#, #) / 

lj/f6gu/ -sf;_– df]/ª–!! 

kLPncf] sf];L x/+rf rf}yf] 

s]aLcf/o" sGbª\jf uf]N8skdf 

zlgaf/ s~rgh+3f k'm6an Sna 

klZrd a+ufnnfO{ !–) n] x/fP/ 

;] ldkmfOgn k|j] z u/] sf] 5 . df] /ªn] ca 

kmfOgn k|j] zsf nflu ¿kGb] xL–!! sf] 

;fdgf ug] {5 . 

k|lt:kwf{Tds v] nsf] ^( cf} + ldg] 6df 

s~rgh+3fn] cfTd3ftL uf] n u/] sf] 

lyof] . df] /ªsf sKtfg bLks /fO{n] 

k|xf/ u/] sf] lk|mlss s~rgh+3fsf /fh 

;'Aafn] /f] Sg] k|of; ubf{ ann] kf] :6sf] 

hfnL r'd] sf] xf] . v] nsf] …Dofg ckm b 

DofrÚ df] /ªsf ¿k] z s] ;L 3f] lift eP . 

s~rgh+3fsf k|lzIfs lbdv/ vqLn] 

%( cf} + ldg] 6df uf] n u/] . o:t} 

clkmhn] $$, &# / *# cf} 

ldg] 6df uf] n xfg] . t] h tfdfªn] 

$@ cf} + / ljzfn /fO{n] &( cf} 

ldg] 6df uf] n u/] . e'6fgsf 

tkm{af6 v] nsf] @! cf} + ldg] 6df 

bLk] g u'?ªsf] k|xf/ csfl;Psf] 

lyof] eg] *) cf} + ldg] 6df ;fjg 

nfdfsf] k|xf/ aflxl/Psf] lyof] . 

Kof/fUnfOl8ª ;'? df]/ª–!! 

;]ldkmfOgndf 

cfTd3ftL uf] nsf sf/0f xf/ a] xf] g'{k/] sf] 

atfP . …v] nf8Ln] klg kfPsf] df} sf 

;b'kof] u ug{ ;s] gg\,Ú pgn] eg] . 

cfOtaf/ ;z:q k|x/L an / rr{ 

AjfOh km'6an Sna sf7df8f+}aLr 

v] n x'“b} 5 . 

dgfªsf k|lzIfs l5l/ª nf] K;fg 

u'?ªn] eg] , …uf] n t ul/G5 eGg] 

nfu] sf] lyof] . t/ e'6fgL l6d 

;f] r] eGbf Hofb} sdhf] / kf] 

/x] 5 .Ú e'6fgsf k|lzIfs 

ljdn d'lvofn] tLghgf d'Vo 

v] nf8L 3fOt] x'g' / uf] n vfPkl5 

v] nf8L ge{; ePsfn] xf/ 

a] xf] g'{k/] sf] atfP . 

nlntk'/ 

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sf7df8f} 

-sf;_– nlntk'/ 

lhNnf alS;ª 

;+3sf] bf] ;|f] 

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k"j{v] nf8L /fd /fd cjfn] 

cjfn] sf] g]t[Tjdf * ;b:oLo 

lhNnf ;ldlt lglj{/f] w rog u/] sf] 

5 . sfo{;ldltsf]pkfWoIfdf 

cf7f} + ;fusf :j0f{wf/L k|sfz 

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To;} u/L ;lrjdf /fhg k|hfklt 

/ sf] iffWoIfdf /Tg cjfn] 5g\ . 

;b:odf /d] zrGb| P] /, cf7f} 

;fusf :j0f{ ljh] tf /fdrGb| 

yfkfdu/, k'ikf of] ~hg a:t] t 

/ Zofd cjfn] 5g\ . ;ldltsf] 

zlgaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;b:o Zofd 

cjfn] nfO{ k|jQmfsf] lhDd] jf/L 

lbPsf] 5 . To:t} dx] z l;+xnfO{ 

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OG6/g] ;gn pRr dfljsL /~hgf e§n] 

l8lhsd :s'n Aof8ldG6g k|ltof]lutf 

lht]sf 5g\ . 

sf7df8f}+ lhNnf Aof8ldG6g ;+3sf] 

cfof]hgf /lxdfnog Aof8ldG6g 

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AjfOhdf //~hgf uN;{df RoflDkog 

ag] sf x'g\ . lk|G;n] wgu9Lsf] Uofn] S;L 

pRr dfljsf h]aL ;fpbnfO{ @!–*, 

@!–& sf] ;f] emf] ;] 6df x/fP . /~hgfn] 

cfOl8onsL /l;nf dxh{gnfO{ !(–@!, 

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o"–!@ uN;{df nlntk'/sf]cfOl8on 

df] 8] nsL /l;nf dxh{g / AjfOhdf 

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lji6nfO{ @!–*, @!–% sf] ;f] emf] ;] 6n] 

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km\o'r/ :6f/sf lk|of+z' If] qL t] ;|f] eP . 

uN;{df g] kfnuGhsf] j] :6 hf] gsL 

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ljBfdlGb/sL /f]h kf08] / g]kfn 

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/f] zg ;fpb / wgu9Lsf] l:6lkªsf 

;Gb]z l;+x t];|f]eP . 

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k|lzIfsn] gub k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/] . 

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l8lhsdsf] g] kfnsf nflu cflwsfl/s 

sDkgL xfO6]s OlGhlgol/ªsf cWoIf 

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;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . elnan 5fqftkm{ 

hfgsL pRr dflj d]3f}nL klxnf], 

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lbg laTbf;d]t nf]y/*, ;fln{ªsf 

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pgL atfp“5g\ . 

pgL;“u z/L/9fSg]n'uf 5}g . 

s5f8 -nuf}+6L_ nufP/a:g afWo 

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5g\ . pgL df3 @* ut]cu]gf]df 

cfuf] afn] / ;'t] sf lyP . …hf8f] lyof] , 

cfuf] afn] / ;'t] sf] lyP“,Ú xl7/fdn] 

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lzz'nfO{ ;fdfGo cj:yfd}hGd lbPsL 

x'g\ . ue{ /x]sf];dodf lgoldt 

hf“r;“u} lel8of] PS;–/] gu/] sfn] 

lzz' hGd“bf dfq}cfGb|fe'“8L aflx/} 

lgl:sPsf] yfxf ePsf] xf] . 

a'waf/ /flt a]yf nfu]kl5 

gu/kflnsfleq} /x] sf] df] xgk'/ pk:jf:Yo 

rf} sL nluPsf] lyof] . …u'l8ofn] hGd 

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l;lgo/ cx] j xl/b] jk|;fb eutn] 

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k¥of} +, t/ lzz'sf] z/L/sf] cGo efu 

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pkrf/ ul/Psf] eP ue{d} lzz' 

/fd|f] x'g ;SYof] . cfly{s cj:yf 

sdhf]/ ePsfn] ;'ljwf ;DkGg 

c:ktfndf nu] / pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg] 

Ifdtf gePsf]lzz'sf a'af df]xDdb 

d~h'/n] atfP . …s;} n] ;xof] u u/] 

;'ljwf ePsf] c:ktfn k'¥ofp“5',Ú 

pgn] eg] , …;fgf] ltgf] vr{df pkrf/ 

x'g] ePsf] eP C0f u/] / klg c:ktfn 

nUYof} +, t/ w] /} k} ;f nfUg] ;'g] / b'O{ 

lbgb] lv 3/d} /fv] sf] 5' .Ú 

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cleofg ;'? u/]sf]5 . k|x/L gfoa 

pk/LIfs s[i0fk|;fb sf] O/fnfsf 

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sfof{no;Dd cfpg] sfnf] kq] ;8s 

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lj/f6gu/– df] /ª lhNnf cbfntn] Ps} lbg $) 

d'2fsf] km} ;nf u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;gaf6 ;/] / 

cfPsf d'2fx¿df cbfntn]km};nf ug]{ qmddf 

laxLaf/tL d'2fsf]km};nf ePsf]xf]. d'Vo 

GofofwLz ljgf]b df]xg cfrfo{sf]Ohnf;af6 Ps} 

lbg oL d'2fdf km};nf ePsf]xf]. gof“ ;+ljwfgn] 

s]xL ;fj{hlgs ck/fwnufot Ps jif{b]lv dfly 

s} b ;hfo x'g] d'2f cbfntn] x] g] { Joj:yf u/] kl5 

of];Dej ePsf]xf]. 

;+ljwfgsf]oxL Joj:yfsf sf/0f cw{Goflos 

lgsfosf ¿kdf /x]sf]lhNnf k|zf;gdf yf“tL 

/x] sf ;of} + d'2fsf] km} ;nf x'g g;Sg] ;d:of ca 

x6\g yfn]sf]5 . k|zf;lgs sfd, zflGt ;'/Iff 

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k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln]d'2f x]g{ Eofp“b}gg\ . 

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5g\ . dw]; cfGbf]ngsf];dodf ;b/d'sfddf 

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clwsf/Ln] l:jsf/] . t/, ;lrjx¿nfO{ ufp“d} 

a;]/sfd ug'{kg]{ bafa lhlj;n]lbPsf] 

b]lvGg . ufp“ ghfg];lrjnfO{ o:tf]sf/afxL 

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dw];lt//!) j6f kxf8L If]qdf k5{g\ . 

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;lrjnfO{ km]nf kfg{ sl7g x'G5 . ljz]if 

sfo{qmd, ;df/f]x /dflyNnf txsf xflsdsf] 

e|d0f ePsf a]nf dfq ;lrjx¿ ufp“ cfpg] 

u/] sf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfP . 

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lhlj;sf]sfof{no, dfn c8\8f, lhNnf 

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dfly s}b ;hfo x'g]d'2f lhNnf cbfntdf ;g]{ 

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eP/ k] ;Ldf r9] s} lbg km} ;nf ul/Psf] xf] . 

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df]/ª lhNnf k|zf;gaf6 & ;o * j6f d'2f ;/]/ 

cbfnt cfPsf lyP . tLdWo]kmf}hbf/L d'2f x]g]{ # 

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x]g{ tf]lsPsf]5 . lhNnf cbfntsf c¿ ^ j6f 

Ohnf;n]b]jfgL k|s[ltsf d'2f x]5{g\ . 

tLg}j6f Ohnf;af6 u/L *) j6feGbf a9L 

d'2fsf]km};nf kmfu'gotf eO;s]sf]pgn]hgfP . 

sltko d'2f @ jif{eGbf a9Lb]lv k|zf;gdf 

ylGsPsf lyP . d'Vo GofofwLzafx]s kmf}hbf/L 

d'2f x]g{ tf]lsPsf GofofwLzdf km0fLGb| k/fh'nL 

;x/sf] 3/df h:tf] ufp“df cf/fdbfoL 

a;f] af;sf] k|aGw gx'g' o;sf] csf] { sf/0f 

ePsf] lhlj; ;|f] tn] atfof] . csf] {lt/ df] /ªsf] 

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sfd u/fpgnfO{ ot};lhnf]x'g]u5{ . 

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8fOlgof“ /cd/bxnufot y'k|}uflj;sf 

;lrj klg k|foMh;f]lhlj;lt/}x'G5g\ . hxf“ 

a;]klg cfkm"x¿n]Odfgbf/Lk"j{s sfo{ 

;Dkfbg u/]sf]pgLx¿n]bfaL u5{g\ . 

ynfxf uflj;sf ;lrj ef]h/fh e'h]nn] 

;]jfu|fxLnfO{ kfos kg]{ uflj; sfof{no jf 

lhlj; hxf“ a;] / eP klg sfd ul/lbg] u/] sf] 

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a'emfPsf] em\ofp k'/fgf] :6s /x] sf] 

v'n] sf] 5 . 

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u/L pQm em\ofp k'/fgf] /x] sf] 

hgfPsf]xf]. t/, slt jif{ k'/fgf] 

xf]Tof]eGg]v'nfpg g;lsg]kqdf 

pNn]v 5 . hl8a'6L Joj;foL 

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ofs'a cG;f/LnfO{ ;f9]!# 6g 

em\ofp;lxt k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/] kl5 

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pQm em\ofp slt jif{ k'/fgf]xf] 

olsg ug{ jg:klt ljefunfO{ 

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jg sfof{nonfO{ sf/0f k]; ug{ 

cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . kl/jf/n] lhNnf 

k|x/L /jg sfof{nolj¿4 d'2f lbPsf 

x'g\. cbfntn]laxLaf/To;af/] 

;'g'jfO ub} { d'2f rnfpg] /f“emf jg 

sfof{nosf gfddf cfb]z hf/L ub}{ 

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cG;f/LnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg cfb] z 

lbPsf]5 . jg:klt sfof{non]em\ofp 

k'/fgf] :6s /x] sf] k'li6 u/] kl5 k|x/Ln] 

cgfjZos b'Mv lbPsf]Joj;foLx¿n] 

atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n])^& ;fndf 

lsg]sf] 

em\ofpnfO{ ha/h:tL t:s/L;“u 

hf] 8] / abgfd ug{ vf] h] sf] u'gf;f] u/] . 

cG;f/Ln]em\ofp vl/b ubf{ lhNnf jg 

sfof{noaf6 )^& df3 @$ ut]lnPsf] 

5'6 k'hL{ k] ; u/]sf 5g\ . 

s] Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao'/f] / 

dWoklZrd If] qLo k|x/Lsf] 6f] nLn] 

g] kfnuGhsf] dlgsfk'/df /x] sf] 

hl8a'6L uf]bfddf 5fkf df/L ;f9] 

!# 6g k|ltalGwt 

;xof]u af“8\b} 8fS6/ 

hfh/sf]6– sn}of & af/fsf 8f= lbnhg dg;'/n] 

hfh/sf] 6df $) nfvsf] ;xof] u ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . 

pgn]emf8fkvfnf /:jfOg km\n'af6 kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]u 

u/]sf x'g\ . 8f= dg;'/n]kfgL z'4Ls/0f ug]{ lkmN6/, 

Gofgf]sk8f, cf}iflwnufot ;fdu|L lgMz'Ns ljt/0f 

u/]sf 5g\ . @ bh{g ljBfno /$ bh{g 3/kl/jf/nfO{ 

%) xhf/b]lv ! nfv d"Nosf]kfgL z'4Ls/0f ug]{ lkmN6/ 

pknAw u/fPsf]pgn]atfP . 

To:t}! ;o ljBfnonfO{ kfgL lkpg]af]Qn 

tyf :6] ;g/L / # ;o 3/kl/jf/nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f, 

cf}iflwnufot ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf]5 . 8f“8fufp“, 

nx“, ;Snf, /Ubf, vn+uf, eujtL uflj;df pQm /fxt 

t:s/L ljjfb 

• Nofa k/LIf0fn] em\ofp 

k'/fg} ePsf] v'Nof] 

• k'g/fj]bgdf aGbL 

k|ToIfLs/0f d'2f 

• k|x/Ln] cgfjZos 

b'Mv lbPsf] Jofkf/Lsf] 

cf/f]k 

• t:s/Ls} p2]Zon] 

e08f/0f ul/Psf] 

k|x/L bfaL 

em\ofp;lxt cWoIf cG;f/LnfO{ 

kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . dWoklZrd 

k|x/L k|d'v 8LcfO{hL dfwj 

g] kfnn] )^& ;fndf g} ;/sf/n] 

k|ltaGw nufO;s] sf] em\ofp 

sfuh k|df0flagf uf]bfddf 

/fv] sf] kfOPkl5 kqmfp u/L jg 

sfof{nonfO{ a'emfPsf]atfP . 

…nf] kf] Gd'v em\ofp ;/sf/n] /fhkq 

k|sflzt u/] / k|ltalGwt ul/;s] sf] 

5 . t/, 7"nf]kl/0ffddf uf]bfddf 

/fv] sf] kfOPsf] ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df 

kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] ,Ú pgn] eg] , 

…s;'/ u/] sf] kfOPsfn] kqmfp u/L 

sf/afxL rnfPsf xf}“ .Ú 

)^& ;Dd em\ofp sf/f] af/df 

s'g} /f] s g/x] sf] Joj;foLx¿n] 

atfP . t/, ;/sf/n] PsfPs 

em\ofpnfO{ nf] kf] Gd'v jg:kltsf] 

;"rLdf /fv] / sf/f] af/df k|ltaGw 

nufPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] Ps 

dlxgfleq} ;+sng eO;s] sf] 

em\ofp laqmL ug{ ;do lbP klg 

lgs} l9nf] u/L hfgsf/L cfPsfn] 

uf] bfd} /fVg'kg] { afWotf cfPsf] 

hl8a'6L Joj;foL ;+3sf dxf;lrj 

6+sk|;fb zdf{n]atfP . …pQm 

em\ofpsf];a}sfuhft x'“bfx'“b} 

k|x/Ln] cWoIfnfO{ cgfjZos 

kqmfp u/L Joj;foLnfO{ t;f{pg] 

sfd u/] sf] 5 . uf] bfddf /fVg 

kfpg]sfuh xfdL;“u ;'/lIft 5,Ú 

pgn] eg] , …laqmL ug{] k|of; u/] sf] 

eP k|x/Ln]kqmfp ug{ ;SYof].Ú 

;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf x'g\ . 

lhNnfdf ljutdf km} lnPsf] dxfdf/Lsf] d'Vo sf/0f 

b"lift kfgL ePsfn]%) jif{;Dd vKg]dx“uf lkmN6/ 

ljt/0f u/]sf] 8f= dg;'/n] atfP . ut jif{sf] :jfOg 

km\n'sf]dxfdf/Ldf cfPsf a]nf oxf“sf]kfgL k/LIf0f 

ubf{ sL6f0f'o'Qm /b"lift e]l6Psf]pgn]atfP . )^^ 

;fnsf]emf8fkvfnfaf6 ;f9]# ;oeGbf a9L /ut 

jif{ km}lnPsf]:jfOg km\n'af6 @& sf]Hofg uPsf] 

lyof]. !# jif{ cl3b]lv ;dfh;]jfdf nfu]sf 8f= 

dg;'/n] ljOª xf]df] ;]lkoG; sf7df8f}+dfkm{t /fxt 

;fdu|L ljt/0f u/ ]sf x'g\ . l:j; ;dfh;]jL xd{gaf6 

k|efljt dg;'/n] hLjgsf] ;a} sdfOsf] /sd b'MvL 

tyf kLl8t /;8s afnaflnsfsf nflu vr{ ug] 

atfPsf 5g\ . 

cof]Uo JolQmsf] pkrf/n] 

dlxnf l;ls:t 

aemfª r}gk'/l:yt Go' r}g d]l8sndf sfo{/t k|jL0f d08n -afof“_ / lhNnf c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sL nIdL af]x/f . 

• j;Gtk|tfk l;+x 

aemfª– gSsnL 8fS6/n];'O{ nufp“bf 

Ps dlxnf l;ls:t ePsL 5g\ . d]l8sn 

;~rfns k|jLg d08nn]sf]6b]jn # 

/gf8fsL #% jifL{of nIdL af]x/fnfO{ 

;'O{ nufp“bf l;ls:t ePsL x'g\ . clxn] 

pgsf]lhNnf c:ktfndf pkrf/ 

eO/x] sf] 5 . 

bdsL la/fdL af] x/fnfO{ d] l8sn 

;~rfns d08nn];'O{ nufp“bf a]xf]; 

ePsL lyOg\ . To;kl5 cld;f 

c:ktfndf k'¥ofOPsL pgnfO{ Toxf“ Ps 

/ft pkrf/ u/fPsf] sl/a #^ xhf/sf] 

lan le8fOPsf]5 . cld;fsf]pkrf/kl5 

klg lgsf]gePsL af]x/fnfO{ clxn] 

lhNnf c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf]5 . pgsf] 

cj:yf vt/fd'Qm g/x] sf] c:ktfnn] 

hgfPsf]5 . 

@÷# jif{ cl3b]lv bdsf]/f]uaf6 kLl8t 

nIdL slxn] sfxL“ d08nsf] d] l8sndf 

cfP/cf}iflw nlUyg\ . …To; lbg d08n;“u 

cf}iflw dfUbf ;'O{ nufP 7Ls x'G5 eg]. 

Pp6f ;'O{ nufp“bf;Dd 7Ls}lyof]. csf{] 

nufpg] lalQs} a] xf] ; eOg\,Ú nIdLsf 

legfh' d+un s7fotn]eg], …;'O{ nufPkl5 

a]xf]; ePsL nIdLnfO{ d08nn]cfkm+} 

af]s]/cld;f c:ktfndf k'¥ofPsf x'g\ .Ú 

Tof] a] nfb] lv clxn] ;Dd pgL af] Ng ;s] sL 

5}gg\ . d08nn]nIdLnfO{ 8]S;f]gf / 

8] l/kmfOlng OGh] S;g Ps} k6s 

nufPsf lyP . 

af] x/fsf >Ldfg\ /f] huf/Lsf nflu 

ef/tdf 5g\ . cfly{s cj:yf cToGt 

d08nn] nIdLnfO{ 

8]S;f]gf / 8]l/kmfOlng 

OGh]S;g Ps} k6s 

nufPsf lyP 

gfh's ePsL pgnfO{ cld;f c:ktfnn] 

& ut] /flt egf{ u/] / laxfg l8:rfh{ 

u¥of]. k|To]s lbg c:ktfndf pkl:yt 

u/fpg];t{df l8:rfh{ ul/PsL pgnfO{ !! 

ut];Dd lbgsf]Pp6f ;'O{ nufpg]sfd 

eof]. t/cj:yfdf ;'wf/ePg . 

;f]xL lbg lbp“;f]c:ktfnn]#% xhf/ 

^ ;o &) sf]lan le8fPkl5 pgsf efO 

s[i0f yfkf eml:sP . …Ps}/ftsf]#^ 

xhf/ lan lgsfNg] c:ktfndf 

xfdLh:tf ul/an] s;/L pkrf/ ug{ 

;S5f} +,Ú pgn] eg] . 

cld;f c:ktfnsf sd{rf/L bLks 

e08f/Ln] l;ls:t cj:yfdf cfPsL 

la/fdLsf] c:ktfnn] pkrf/ u/] sf] / 

c:ktfnsf] lgodcg';f/ z'Ns 

lnPsf]atfP . af]x/fnfO{ cld;fsf 

lrlsT;s 8f= ljj]s ;fksf]6fn] 

pkrf/u/]sf lyP . nIdLnfO{ 

h] g] /] 6/ rnfP/ clS;hg lbO/x] sf] / 

pgsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] 

lhNnf c:ktfnsf 8f= k"0f{ wtL{n] 

atfPsf 5g\ . 

sf]x'g\ k|jL0f d08n < 

ef/tsf]a+ufn 3/ePsf k|jL0f d08n 

& jif{b]lv aemfª lhNnfdf a+ufns}gful/s 

dlgtf] if jfnfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] Go' r} g 

d]l8sndf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgn] 

:jf:Yo;DaGwL s'g} klg z} lIfs of] Uotf 

xfl;n u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;fdfGo of]Uotf 

d] l6«s kf; klg gePsf] l:jsf/] . …d} n] s'g} 

:jf:Yo;DaGwL tflnd lnPsf] 5} g,Ú pgn] 

eg], …sfd ug{]qmddf g};'O{ nufpg / 

tl:a/ M j;Gtk|tfk l;+x÷sflGtk'/ 

cf} iflw a] Rg l;s] sf] x'“ .Ú 

Go' r}g d]l8snsf ;~rfns dlgtf]if 

jfnf;“u klg cf}iflw laqmL ug{]s'g} 

cflwsfl/s k|df0f 5}g . pgn]lbPsf] 

cf}iflw vfP/s]xL jif{cl3 g]kfnuGh / 

aemfª ;'j]8f uflj;sL aflnsfsf]Hofg 

uO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnuGhsf gful/ssf] 

Hofg uPsf]d'2fdf pgn]Ps jif{ s}b 

;hfo kfPsf lyP . 

pgn] ;~rfng ul//x] sf] d] l8sn 

aemfªsf :yfgLo ljZjk|sfz h] 7f/fsf] 

gfddf btf{ 5 . t/h]7f/f slxNo}klg 

d] l8sndf a:b} gg\ . 

z'qmaf/ d08nnfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf 

lnPsf]lyof]. pm;“u d]l8sn ;~rfng 

ug{] k|df0f 5 ls 5} g eg] / ;f] wk'5 u/] kl5 

5f] 8] sf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs nIdL/fh 

clwsf/Ln]atfP . d]l8sn ;~rfng ug{] 

s'g}k|df0f gePsf d08nnfO{ s]cfwf/df 

5f] l8of] eGg] lh1f;fdf clwsf/Ln] cfkm" 

lhNnf kl/ifb\df Jo:t /x] sfn] To;af/] df 

a'em\g gkfPsf]k|ltlqmof lbP . k|x/L 

k|zf;gn]pgLx¿nfO{ k6sk6s kqmfp 

ub} { 3"; lnP/ 5f] 8\g] u/] sf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] 

cf/f] k 5 . 

• eLdaxfb'/l;+x 

lx+;fkLl8t lszf]/L Gofo vf]Hb} 

hfh/sf] 6– kltsf] oftgfn] Ps lszf] /L 

ljlIfKt ePsL 5g\ . k|:6;“u af]Ng /cfkm\gf] 

7] ufgf;d] t atfpg g;Sg] ltgsf] z/L/el/ 

gLn8fd 5g\ . kltsf]oftgfn]ylnPsL 

pgL Gofo vf]Hb}dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf 

sfof{nosf]z/0fdf cfOk'u]sL x'g\ . ?s'dsf] 

d';Lsf]6 vn+uf dfOtL 3/atfpg]!* 

jifL{of dfof a'9f hGdlbg]a'afnfO{ glrGg] 

/cfdf lgd{nf lu/L ePsf]atfp“l5g\ . 

hfh/sf] 6 vn+ufl:yt afnaflnsf 

sfof{nodf k'u]sL pgL !@ jif{s}pd]/df 

of} g zf] if0f, s'6lk6nufot 3/] n' lx+;fdf 

k/] sL x'g\ . 

pgsf sfG5fa'afn]^ jif{cl3 ef/td} 

hfh/sf]6 emfk|f &, sfkm\nfsf !( jifL{o 

uf]ljGb la6fn';“u dfofsf]hah{:tL lax] 

ul/lbP . la6fn' klg dhb'/L ug{ pt} 

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no hfh/sf]6df 

Gofo /;+/If0fsf nflu k'u]sL dfof . 

tl:a/ M eLdaxfb'/÷sflGtk'/ 

lyP . pd]/n]!@ jif{sL pgnfO{ lax]eg]sf] 

yfx}lyPg . sfG5f a'af /fdl;+x yfkfn] 

nfngkfng /k9fO ul/lbg'sf];f6f]pN6f] 

!) xhf/ ef/tLo ?k} of“sf] n] gb] gdf la6fn';“u 

lax] ul/lbPsf] dfofn] atfOg\ . …hGdfpg] 

a'afcfdfsf]3/?s'd eP klg sdfO ug{ 

ef/tsf] rdf} nL k6] nfdf uPsfn] d] /f] afNosfn 

pt}laTof]. ! efO /$ alxgL lyof}+ . g]kfnL 

af]Ng g}cfp“b}gYof]. crfgs a'af bf];|f]lax] 

u/] / efUg'eof] . clg cfdfn] klg ef/td} 

dhb'/L ug]{;“u bf] ;|f]laxf ug'{eof] . To;kl5 

xfd|f]larNnL eof],Úpgn]elgg\ . 

klt÷kTgL eg]sf]s]xf]< yfx}gkfpg] 

pd] /sL dfofnfO{ ljjfxsf] aGwgdf af“w] / 

uf]ljGbn]cfkm\gf]emfk|fl:yt 3/k'¥ofP . @ 

jif{;Dd /fd|}Jojxf/eof]. To;kl5 ;Gtfg 

ghGdfpg] eGb} s'6lk6 ;'? u/] sf] / 

cfkm\gf ^) jif{sf dfdf g]K6f]la6fn';“u of}g 

sfo{ tyf ljjfx ug{ bafa lbPsf]pgn] 

atfOg\ . cfkm"n]gdfGbf lbgx'“ s'6lk6 ug]{, 

6fpsfdf cu]gf];d]t vGofpg] nufotsf lx+;f 

ug] { u/] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . …k] 6el/sf] vfgf 

/hLp 9fSg]sk8f lbPgg\ . slt lbg ef]s} 

a;]+ . lbgx“' efu\, oxf“ ga;\ elg/x],Údfof j]bgf 

;Dem“bf dg yfDg ;lSbgg\. 

klt /;f;" sf}lznfsf]lx+;f ;xg g;sL 

lax]ePsf]$ jif{kl5 ufp“s}/fh' zfxsf] 

z/0fdf k'lug\ . zfxsf]3/df # dlxgf 

latfPkl5 k'gM emfk|f #, cf}+nfsfl6ofsf !( 

jifL{o k|]d uGwj{;“u bf];|f]ljjfx ul/g\ . 

uGwj{n]klg ! jif{kl5 lbgx'“ s'6lk6 ug] {, 

ufnL ug] {, vfgnfpg glbg] u/] sf] pgsf] 

kL8f 5 . uGwj{n]klg la6fn'sf]h:t} 

Jojxf/ bf] xf] ¥ofPkl5 Toxf“af6 klg efu] / 

d5fOgfsf lzIfs hgs a:g] tsf] z/0fdf 

k'lug\ . a:g]tn]@ dlxgf ;+/If0f lbP . …d]/f] 

hLpdf sk8f lyPg . pgn]sk8f lbP,Ú 

dfofn]elgg\ . $ lbgcl3 blnt g]6js{ 

hfh/sf] 6sf lhNnf cWoIf uf] kfn g] kfnLsf] 

;xof]udf dfof dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf 

sfof{nodf Gofosf nflu cfPsL x'g\ . 

nfk/afxLn] k9fO k|efljt 

aemfª -sf;_– d:6f uflj;l:yt 

uf} /Lz+s/ k|fylds ljBfno 

lvsfnfdf lzIfssf] nfk/afxLn] 

ljBfyL{sf]k9fO k|efljt ePsf]5 . 

lzIfs lgoldt ljBfno gcfpg]/ 

cfP klg k"/f ;do gk9fpg] u/] sfn] 

ljBfyL{sf]k9fO k|efljt ePsf]xf]. 

…lgoldt ¿kdf Ps hgf lzIfs klg 

pkl:yt x“'b} gg\,Ú cleefjs wgr/L 

af] x/fn] eg] , …cfPsf lzIfs klg k"/f 

lbg :s'ndf a:b}gg\ .Ú;ftfdf #÷$ 

lbgdfq ljBfno v'Ng]/ljBfno 

v'n]sf]lbg klg k"/f k9fO gx'g] 

u/] sf] pgn] atfP . 

lzlIfsf x:tf k'/L ^ dlxgf 

eO;Sbf;d]t ljBfnodf xflh/ 

ePsL 5}gg\ . ;+uLtf v8sf 

klg @ dlxgfb]lv labfdf a;]sf] 

cleefjs /d]z af]x/fn] atfP . 

k|wfgfWofks xs]{zaxfb'/ v8sf, 

lzIfs b] j/fh hf] zL / lghL ;|f] tsf 

lzIfs lvGtLaxfb'/sfdL ljBfnodf 

lgoldt xflh/gx'g]pgn]atfP . 

…lbgdf Ps–b'O{ hgf lzIfsdfq 

ljBfno cfp“5g\. klxnf]3G6L ahfP/ 

k|fy{gf ;sfp“5g\ /ljBfyL{nfO{ 3/ 

k7fp“5g\,Ú af] x/fn] eg] . 

&^ hgf afnaflnsf 

cWoog/t /x]sf] ljBfnodf % 

hgf lzIfs÷lzlIfsf sfo{/t 

5g\ . ;a}h;f]lzIfs ljBfnodf 

pkl:yt g} geO{ tna vfg] u/]sf] 

:yfgLo cleefjssf]u'gf;f]5 . 

lhNnf lzIff sfof{non];d]t 

cg'udg gug]{ / ljBfnosf] 

cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fp“bf 

jf:tf gu/]sfn] afnaflnsfsf] 

eljiodfly v]naf8 eO/x]sf] 

cleefjsn]atfP . ljBfno 

lg/LIfs u0f]zbQ ld>n] To:tf] 

hfgsf/L sfof{nodf gcfPsf] / 

s]xL lbgdf ljBfnosf] lg/LIf0f 

u/L unt ug{]lzIfsnfO{ sf/afxL 

ul/g]atfPsf 5g\ . 

tkfO{+sf] cfh 

d]if lk|ohg e]6 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

sflGtIfo 

dgf]sf+Iff k"0f{ 

b'ljwf a9\g] 

zq' gfz 

j}ej k|flKt 

ef]lnsf] kfqf] 

t'nf 

sfo{l;l4 

j[lZrs clws vr{ 

ljqmd;+jt\ @)&@ ;fn kmfu'g !& ut] ;f]daf/ tbg'?k @( km]a|'c/L @)!^ kmfNu'g 

s[i0fkIf ifi6L ltly k|ftM !)M@^ ah];Dd pk|fGt ;KtdL ltly ljiffvf gIfq /flqsf] (M!# 

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s/0f /flqsf] !!M!& ah];Dd pk|fGt aa s/0f rGb|df t'nf /flzdf lbgsf] @M$) 

ah];Dd pk|fGt j[lZrs /flzdf . 

Hof]= /fdk|;fb l;6f}nf 

wg' 

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